xref: /freebsd/sys/net/bridgestp.h (revision acd3428b7d3e94cef0e1881c868cb4b131d4ff41)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_bridgevar.h,v 1.4 2003/07/08 07:13:50 itojun Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Written by Jason R. Thorpe for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *	This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
20  *	Wasabi Systems, Inc.
21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
23  *    written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 /*
39  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Jason L. Wright (jason@thought.net)
40  * All rights reserved.
41  *
42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44  * are met:
45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
52  *	This product includes software developed by Jason L. Wright
53  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
54  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
55  *
56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
57  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
58  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
59  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
60  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
61  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
62  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
63  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
64  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
65  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
66  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
67  *
68  * OpenBSD: if_bridge.h,v 1.14 2001/03/22 03:48:29 jason Exp
69  *
70  * $FreeBSD$
71  */
72 
73 /*
74  * Data structure and control definitions for STP interfaces.
75  */
76 
77 #include <sys/callout.h>
78 #include <sys/queue.h>
79 
80 /* STP port states */
81 #define	BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED	0
82 #define	BSTP_IFSTATE_LISTENING	1
83 #define	BSTP_IFSTATE_LEARNING	2
84 #define	BSTP_IFSTATE_FORWARDING	3
85 #define	BSTP_IFSTATE_BLOCKING	4
86 #define	BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING	5
87 
88 #define	BSTP_TCSTATE_ACTIVE	1
89 #define	BSTP_TCSTATE_DETECTED	2
90 #define	BSTP_TCSTATE_INACTIVE	3
91 #define	BSTP_TCSTATE_LEARNING	4
92 #define	BSTP_TCSTATE_PROPAG	5
93 #define	BSTP_TCSTATE_ACK	6
94 #define	BSTP_TCSTATE_TC		7
95 #define	BSTP_TCSTATE_TCN	8
96 
97 #define	BSTP_ROLE_DISABLED	0
98 #define	BSTP_ROLE_ROOT		1
99 #define	BSTP_ROLE_DESIGNATED	2
100 #define	BSTP_ROLE_ALTERNATE	3
101 #define	BSTP_ROLE_BACKUP	4
102 
103 #ifdef _KERNEL
104 
105 /* STP port flags */
106 #define	BSTP_PORT_CANMIGRATE	0x0001
107 #define	BSTP_PORT_NEWINFO	0x0002
108 #define	BSTP_PORT_DISPUTED	0x0004
109 #define	BSTP_PORT_ADMCOST	0x0008
110 #define	BSTP_PORT_AUTOEDGE	0x0010
111 
112 /* BPDU priority */
113 #define	BSTP_PDU_SUPERIOR	1
114 #define	BSTP_PDU_REPEATED	2
115 #define	BSTP_PDU_INFERIOR	3
116 #define	BSTP_PDU_INFERIORALT	4
117 #define	BSTP_PDU_OTHER		5
118 
119 /* BPDU flags */
120 #define	BSTP_PDU_PRMASK		0x0c		/* Port Role */
121 #define	BSTP_PDU_PRSHIFT	2		/* Port Role offset */
122 #define	BSTP_PDU_F_UNKN		0x00		/* Unknown port    (00) */
123 #define	BSTP_PDU_F_ALT		0x01		/* Alt/Backup port (01) */
124 #define	BSTP_PDU_F_ROOT		0x02		/* Root port       (10) */
125 #define	BSTP_PDU_F_DESG		0x03		/* Designated port (11) */
126 
127 #define	BSTP_PDU_STPMASK	0x81		/* strip unused STP flags */
128 #define	BSTP_PDU_RSTPMASK	0x7f		/* strip unused RSTP flags */
129 #define	BSTP_PDU_F_TC		0x01		/* Topology change */
130 #define	BSTP_PDU_F_P		0x02		/* Proposal flag */
131 #define	BSTP_PDU_F_L		0x10		/* Learning flag */
132 #define	BSTP_PDU_F_F		0x20		/* Forwarding flag */
133 #define	BSTP_PDU_F_A		0x40		/* Agreement flag */
134 #define	BSTP_PDU_F_TCA		0x80		/* Topology change ack */
135 
136 /*
137  * Spanning tree defaults.
138  */
139 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_MAX_AGE		(20 * 256)
140 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_HELLO_TIME		(2 * 256)
141 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_FORWARD_DELAY	(15 * 256)
142 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_HOLD_TIME		(1 * 256)
143 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_MIGRATE_DELAY	(3 * 256)
144 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_HOLD_COUNT		6
145 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_BRIDGE_PRIORITY	0x8000
146 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_PORT_PRIORITY	0x80
147 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_PATH_COST		55
148 #define	BSTP_MIN_HELLO_TIME		(1 * 256)
149 #define	BSTP_MIN_MAX_AGE		(6 * 256)
150 #define	BSTP_MIN_FORWARD_DELAY		(4 * 256)
151 #define	BSTP_MIN_HOLD_COUNT		1
152 #define	BSTP_MAX_HELLO_TIME		(2 * 256)
153 #define	BSTP_MAX_MAX_AGE		(40 * 256)
154 #define	BSTP_MAX_FORWARD_DELAY		(30 * 256)
155 #define	BSTP_MAX_HOLD_COUNT		10
156 #define	BSTP_MAX_PRIORITY		61440
157 #define	BSTP_MAX_PORT_PRIORITY		240
158 #define	BSTP_MAX_PATH_COST		200000000
159 
160 /* BPDU message types */
161 #define	BSTP_MSGTYPE_CFG	0x00		/* Configuration */
162 #define	BSTP_MSGTYPE_RSTP	0x02		/* Rapid STP */
163 #define	BSTP_MSGTYPE_TCN	0x80		/* Topology chg notification */
164 
165 /* Protocol versions */
166 #define	BSTP_PROTO_ID		0x00
167 #define	BSTP_PROTO_STP		0x00
168 #define	BSTP_PROTO_RSTP		0x02
169 #define	BSTP_PROTO_MAX		BSTP_PROTO_RSTP
170 
171 #define	BSTP_INFO_RECIEVED	1
172 #define	BSTP_INFO_MINE		2
173 #define	BSTP_INFO_AGED		3
174 #define	BSTP_INFO_DISABLED	4
175 
176 
177 #define	BSTP_MESSAGE_AGE_INCR	(1 * 256)	/* in 256ths of a second */
178 #define	BSTP_TICK_VAL		(1 * 256)	/* in 256ths of a second */
179 #define	BSTP_LINK_TIMER		(BSTP_TICK_VAL * 15)
180 
181 /*
182  * Driver callbacks for STP state changes
183  */
184 typedef void (*bstp_state_cb_t)(struct ifnet *, int);
185 typedef void (*bstp_rtage_cb_t)(struct ifnet *, int);
186 
187 /*
188  * Because BPDU's do not make nicely aligned structures, two different
189  * declarations are used: bstp_?bpdu (wire representation, packed) and
190  * bstp_*_unit (internal, nicely aligned version).
191  */
192 
193 /* configuration bridge protocol data unit */
194 struct bstp_cbpdu {
195 	uint8_t		cbu_dsap;		/* LLC: destination sap */
196 	uint8_t		cbu_ssap;		/* LLC: source sap */
197 	uint8_t		cbu_ctl;		/* LLC: control */
198 	uint16_t	cbu_protoid;		/* protocol id */
199 	uint8_t		cbu_protover;		/* protocol version */
200 	uint8_t		cbu_bpdutype;		/* message type */
201 	uint8_t		cbu_flags;		/* flags (below) */
202 
203 	/* root id */
204 	uint16_t	cbu_rootpri;		/* root priority */
205 	uint8_t		cbu_rootaddr[6];	/* root address */
206 
207 	uint32_t	cbu_rootpathcost;	/* root path cost */
208 
209 	/* bridge id */
210 	uint16_t	cbu_bridgepri;		/* bridge priority */
211 	uint8_t		cbu_bridgeaddr[6];	/* bridge address */
212 
213 	uint16_t	cbu_portid;		/* port id */
214 	uint16_t	cbu_messageage;		/* current message age */
215 	uint16_t	cbu_maxage;		/* maximum age */
216 	uint16_t	cbu_hellotime;		/* hello time */
217 	uint16_t	cbu_forwarddelay;	/* forwarding delay */
218 	uint8_t		cbu_versionlen;		/* version 1 length */
219 } __attribute__((__packed__));
220 #define	BSTP_BPDU_STP_LEN	(3 + 35)	/* LLC + STP pdu */
221 #define	BSTP_BPDU_RSTP_LEN	(3 + 36)	/* LLC + RSTP pdu */
222 
223 /* topology change notification bridge protocol data unit */
224 struct bstp_tbpdu {
225 	uint8_t		tbu_dsap;		/* LLC: destination sap */
226 	uint8_t		tbu_ssap;		/* LLC: source sap */
227 	uint8_t		tbu_ctl;		/* LLC: control */
228 	uint16_t	tbu_protoid;		/* protocol id */
229 	uint8_t		tbu_protover;		/* protocol version */
230 	uint8_t		tbu_bpdutype;		/* message type */
231 } __attribute__((__packed__));
232 
233 /*
234  * Timekeeping structure used in spanning tree code.
235  */
236 struct bstp_timer {
237 	int		active;
238 	int		latched;
239 	int		value;
240 };
241 
242 struct bstp_pri_vector {
243 	uint64_t		pv_root_id;
244 	uint32_t		pv_cost;
245 	uint64_t		pv_dbridge_id;
246 	uint16_t		pv_dport_id;
247 	uint16_t		pv_port_id;
248 };
249 
250 struct bstp_config_unit {
251 	struct bstp_pri_vector	cu_pv;
252 	uint16_t	cu_message_age;
253 	uint16_t	cu_max_age;
254 	uint16_t	cu_forward_delay;
255 	uint16_t	cu_hello_time;
256 	uint8_t		cu_message_type;
257 	uint8_t		cu_topology_change_ack;
258 	uint8_t		cu_topology_change;
259 	uint8_t		cu_proposal;
260 	uint8_t		cu_agree;
261 	uint8_t		cu_learning;
262 	uint8_t		cu_forwarding;
263 	uint8_t		cu_role;
264 };
265 
266 struct bstp_tcn_unit {
267 	uint8_t		tu_message_type;
268 };
269 
270 struct bstp_port {
271 	LIST_ENTRY(bstp_port)	bp_next;
272 	struct ifnet		*bp_ifp;	/* parent if */
273 	struct bstp_state	*bp_bs;
274 	uint8_t			bp_active;
275 	uint8_t			bp_protover;
276 	uint32_t		bp_flags;
277 	uint32_t		bp_path_cost;
278 	uint16_t		bp_port_msg_age;
279 	uint16_t		bp_port_max_age;
280 	uint16_t		bp_port_fdelay;
281 	uint16_t		bp_port_htime;
282 	uint16_t		bp_desg_msg_age;
283 	uint16_t		bp_desg_max_age;
284 	uint16_t		bp_desg_fdelay;
285 	uint16_t		bp_desg_htime;
286 	struct bstp_timer	bp_edge_delay_timer;
287 	struct bstp_timer	bp_forward_delay_timer;
288 	struct bstp_timer	bp_hello_timer;
289 	struct bstp_timer	bp_message_age_timer;
290 	struct bstp_timer	bp_migrate_delay_timer;
291 	struct bstp_timer	bp_recent_backup_timer;
292 	struct bstp_timer	bp_recent_root_timer;
293 	struct bstp_timer	bp_tc_timer;
294 	struct bstp_config_unit bp_msg_cu;
295 	struct bstp_pri_vector	bp_desg_pv;
296 	struct bstp_pri_vector	bp_port_pv;
297 	uint16_t		bp_port_id;
298 	uint8_t			bp_state;
299 	uint8_t			bp_tcstate;
300 	uint8_t			bp_role;
301 	uint8_t			bp_infois;
302 	uint8_t			bp_tc_ack;
303 	uint8_t			bp_tc_prop;
304 	uint8_t			bp_fdbflush;
305 	uint8_t			bp_priority;
306 	uint8_t			bp_p2p_link;
307 	uint8_t			bp_agree;
308 	uint8_t			bp_agreed;
309 	uint8_t			bp_sync;
310 	uint8_t			bp_synced;
311 	uint8_t			bp_proposing;
312 	uint8_t			bp_proposed;
313 	uint8_t			bp_operedge;
314 	uint8_t			bp_reroot;
315 	uint8_t			bp_rcvdtc;
316 	uint8_t			bp_rcvdtca;
317 	uint8_t			bp_rcvdtcn;
318 	uint32_t		bp_forward_transitions;
319 	uint8_t			bp_txcount;
320 	struct task		bp_statetask;
321 	struct task		bp_rtagetask;
322 };
323 
324 /*
325  * Software state for each bridge STP.
326  */
327 struct bstp_state {
328 	LIST_ENTRY(bstp_state)	bs_list;
329 	struct mtx		bs_mtx;
330 	struct bstp_pri_vector	bs_bridge_pv;
331 	struct bstp_pri_vector	bs_root_pv;
332 	struct bstp_port	*bs_root_port;
333 	uint8_t			bs_protover;
334 	uint16_t		bs_migration_delay;
335 	uint16_t		bs_edge_delay;
336 	uint16_t		bs_bridge_max_age;
337 	uint16_t		bs_bridge_fdelay;
338 	uint16_t		bs_bridge_htime;
339 	uint16_t		bs_root_msg_age;
340 	uint16_t		bs_root_max_age;
341 	uint16_t		bs_root_fdelay;
342 	uint16_t		bs_root_htime;
343 	uint16_t		bs_hold_time;
344 	uint16_t		bs_bridge_priority;
345 	uint8_t			bs_txholdcount;
346 	uint8_t			bs_allsynced;
347 	struct callout		bs_bstpcallout;	/* STP callout */
348 	struct bstp_timer	bs_link_timer;
349 	struct timeval		bs_last_tc_time;
350 	LIST_HEAD(, bstp_port)	bs_bplist;
351 	bstp_state_cb_t		bs_state_cb;
352 	bstp_rtage_cb_t		bs_rtage_cb;
353 };
354 
355 #define	BSTP_LOCK_INIT(_bs)	mtx_init(&(_bs)->bs_mtx, "bstp", NULL, MTX_DEF)
356 #define	BSTP_LOCK_DESTROY(_bs)	mtx_destroy(&(_bs)->bs_mtx)
357 #define	BSTP_LOCK(_bs)		mtx_lock(&(_bs)->bs_mtx)
358 #define	BSTP_UNLOCK(_bs)	mtx_unlock(&(_bs)->bs_mtx)
359 #define	BSTP_LOCK_ASSERT(_bs)	mtx_assert(&(_bs)->bs_mtx, MA_OWNED)
360 
361 extern const uint8_t bstp_etheraddr[];
362 
363 extern	void (*bstp_linkstate_p)(struct ifnet *ifp, int state);
364 
365 void	bstp_attach(struct bstp_state *, bstp_state_cb_t, bstp_rtage_cb_t);
366 void	bstp_detach(struct bstp_state *);
367 void	bstp_init(struct bstp_state *);
368 void	bstp_stop(struct bstp_state *);
369 int	bstp_add(struct bstp_state *, struct bstp_port *, struct ifnet *);
370 void	bstp_delete(struct bstp_port *);
371 void	bstp_drain(struct bstp_port *);
372 void	bstp_linkstate(struct ifnet *, int);
373 int	bstp_set_htime(struct bstp_state *, int);
374 int	bstp_set_fdelay(struct bstp_state *, int);
375 int	bstp_set_maxage(struct bstp_state *, int);
376 int	bstp_set_holdcount(struct bstp_state *, int);
377 int	bstp_set_protocol(struct bstp_state *, int);
378 int	bstp_set_priority(struct bstp_state *, int);
379 int	bstp_set_port_priority(struct bstp_port *, int);
380 int	bstp_set_path_cost(struct bstp_port *, uint32_t);
381 int	bstp_set_edge(struct bstp_port *, int);
382 int	bstp_set_autoedge(struct bstp_port *, int);
383 struct mbuf *bstp_input(struct bstp_port *, struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
384 
385 #endif /* _KERNEL */
386