xref: /freebsd/sys/net/bridgestp.h (revision 59c8e88e72633afbc47a4ace0d2170d00d51f7dc)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_bridgevar.h,v 1.4 2003/07/08 07:13:50 itojun Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
5  *
6  * Copyright 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Written by Jason R. Thorpe for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *	This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
22  *	Wasabi Systems, Inc.
23  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
24  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
25  *    written permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38  */
39 
40 /*-
41  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Jason L. Wright (jason@thought.net)
42  * All rights reserved.
43  *
44  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
45  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
46  * are met:
47  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
49  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
51  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
52  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
53  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
54  *	This product includes software developed by Jason L. Wright
55  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
56  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
57  *
58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
59  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
60  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
61  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
62  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
63  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
64  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
65  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
66  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
67  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
68  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
69  *
70  * OpenBSD: if_bridge.h,v 1.14 2001/03/22 03:48:29 jason Exp
71  */
72 
73 /*
74  * Data structure and control definitions for STP interfaces.
75  */
76 
77 #include <sys/callout.h>
78 #include <sys/queue.h>
79 
80 /* STP port states */
81 #define	BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED	0
82 #define	BSTP_IFSTATE_LISTENING	1
83 #define	BSTP_IFSTATE_LEARNING	2
84 #define	BSTP_IFSTATE_FORWARDING	3
85 #define	BSTP_IFSTATE_BLOCKING	4
86 #define	BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING	5
87 
88 #define	BSTP_TCSTATE_ACTIVE	1
89 #define	BSTP_TCSTATE_DETECTED	2
90 #define	BSTP_TCSTATE_INACTIVE	3
91 #define	BSTP_TCSTATE_LEARNING	4
92 #define	BSTP_TCSTATE_PROPAG	5
93 #define	BSTP_TCSTATE_ACK	6
94 #define	BSTP_TCSTATE_TC		7
95 #define	BSTP_TCSTATE_TCN	8
96 
97 #define	BSTP_ROLE_DISABLED	0
98 #define	BSTP_ROLE_ROOT		1
99 #define	BSTP_ROLE_DESIGNATED	2
100 #define	BSTP_ROLE_ALTERNATE	3
101 #define	BSTP_ROLE_BACKUP	4
102 
103 #ifdef _KERNEL
104 
105 /* STP port flags */
106 #define	BSTP_PORT_CANMIGRATE	0x0001
107 #define	BSTP_PORT_NEWINFO	0x0002
108 #define	BSTP_PORT_DISPUTED	0x0004
109 #define	BSTP_PORT_ADMCOST	0x0008
110 #define	BSTP_PORT_AUTOEDGE	0x0010
111 #define	BSTP_PORT_AUTOPTP	0x0020
112 #define	BSTP_PORT_ADMEDGE	0x0040
113 #define	BSTP_PORT_PNDCOST	0x0080
114 
115 /* BPDU priority */
116 #define	BSTP_PDU_SUPERIOR	1
117 #define	BSTP_PDU_REPEATED	2
118 #define	BSTP_PDU_INFERIOR	3
119 #define	BSTP_PDU_INFERIORALT	4
120 #define	BSTP_PDU_OTHER		5
121 
122 /* BPDU flags */
123 #define	BSTP_PDU_PRMASK		0x0c		/* Port Role */
124 #define	BSTP_PDU_PRSHIFT	2		/* Port Role offset */
125 #define	BSTP_PDU_F_UNKN		0x00		/* Unknown port    (00) */
126 #define	BSTP_PDU_F_ALT		0x01		/* Alt/Backup port (01) */
127 #define	BSTP_PDU_F_ROOT		0x02		/* Root port       (10) */
128 #define	BSTP_PDU_F_DESG		0x03		/* Designated port (11) */
129 
130 #define	BSTP_PDU_STPMASK	0x81		/* strip unused STP flags */
131 #define	BSTP_PDU_RSTPMASK	0x7f		/* strip unused RSTP flags */
132 #define	BSTP_PDU_F_TC		0x01		/* Topology change */
133 #define	BSTP_PDU_F_P		0x02		/* Proposal flag */
134 #define	BSTP_PDU_F_L		0x10		/* Learning flag */
135 #define	BSTP_PDU_F_F		0x20		/* Forwarding flag */
136 #define	BSTP_PDU_F_A		0x40		/* Agreement flag */
137 #define	BSTP_PDU_F_TCA		0x80		/* Topology change ack */
138 
139 /*
140  * Spanning tree defaults.
141  */
142 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_MAX_AGE		(20 * 256)
143 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_HELLO_TIME		(2 * 256)
144 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_FORWARD_DELAY	(15 * 256)
145 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_HOLD_TIME		(1 * 256)
146 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_MIGRATE_DELAY	(3 * 256)
147 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_HOLD_COUNT		6
148 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_BRIDGE_PRIORITY	0x8000
149 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_PORT_PRIORITY	0x80
150 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_PATH_COST		55
151 #define	BSTP_MIN_HELLO_TIME		(1 * 256)
152 #define	BSTP_MIN_MAX_AGE		(6 * 256)
153 #define	BSTP_MIN_FORWARD_DELAY		(4 * 256)
154 #define	BSTP_MIN_HOLD_COUNT		1
155 #define	BSTP_MAX_HELLO_TIME		(2 * 256)
156 #define	BSTP_MAX_MAX_AGE		(40 * 256)
157 #define	BSTP_MAX_FORWARD_DELAY		(30 * 256)
158 #define	BSTP_MAX_HOLD_COUNT		10
159 #define	BSTP_MAX_PRIORITY		61440
160 #define	BSTP_MAX_PORT_PRIORITY		240
161 #define	BSTP_MAX_PATH_COST		200000000
162 
163 /* BPDU message types */
164 #define	BSTP_MSGTYPE_CFG	0x00		/* Configuration */
165 #define	BSTP_MSGTYPE_RSTP	0x02		/* Rapid STP */
166 #define	BSTP_MSGTYPE_TCN	0x80		/* Topology chg notification */
167 
168 /* Protocol versions */
169 #define	BSTP_PROTO_ID		0x00
170 #define	BSTP_PROTO_STP		0x00
171 #define	BSTP_PROTO_RSTP		0x02
172 #define	BSTP_PROTO_MAX		BSTP_PROTO_RSTP
173 
174 #define	BSTP_INFO_RECEIVED	1
175 #define	BSTP_INFO_MINE		2
176 #define	BSTP_INFO_AGED		3
177 #define	BSTP_INFO_DISABLED	4
178 
179 #define	BSTP_MESSAGE_AGE_INCR	(1 * 256)	/* in 256ths of a second */
180 #define	BSTP_TICK_VAL		(1 * 256)	/* in 256ths of a second */
181 #define	BSTP_LINK_TIMER		(BSTP_TICK_VAL * 15)
182 
183 /*
184  * Driver callbacks for STP state changes
185  */
186 typedef void (*bstp_state_cb_t)(struct ifnet *, int);
187 typedef void (*bstp_rtage_cb_t)(struct ifnet *, int);
188 struct bstp_cb_ops {
189 	bstp_state_cb_t	bcb_state;
190 	bstp_rtage_cb_t	bcb_rtage;
191 };
192 
193 /*
194  * Because BPDU's do not make nicely aligned structures, two different
195  * declarations are used: bstp_?bpdu (wire representation, packed) and
196  * bstp_*_unit (internal, nicely aligned version).
197  */
198 
199 /* configuration bridge protocol data unit */
200 struct bstp_cbpdu {
201 	uint8_t		cbu_dsap;		/* LLC: destination sap */
202 	uint8_t		cbu_ssap;		/* LLC: source sap */
203 	uint8_t		cbu_ctl;		/* LLC: control */
204 	uint16_t	cbu_protoid;		/* protocol id */
205 	uint8_t		cbu_protover;		/* protocol version */
206 	uint8_t		cbu_bpdutype;		/* message type */
207 	uint8_t		cbu_flags;		/* flags (below) */
208 
209 	/* root id */
210 	uint16_t	cbu_rootpri;		/* root priority */
211 	uint8_t		cbu_rootaddr[6];	/* root address */
212 
213 	uint32_t	cbu_rootpathcost;	/* root path cost */
214 
215 	/* bridge id */
216 	uint16_t	cbu_bridgepri;		/* bridge priority */
217 	uint8_t		cbu_bridgeaddr[6];	/* bridge address */
218 
219 	uint16_t	cbu_portid;		/* port id */
220 	uint16_t	cbu_messageage;		/* current message age */
221 	uint16_t	cbu_maxage;		/* maximum age */
222 	uint16_t	cbu_hellotime;		/* hello time */
223 	uint16_t	cbu_forwarddelay;	/* forwarding delay */
224 	uint8_t		cbu_versionlen;		/* version 1 length */
225 } __packed;
226 #define	BSTP_BPDU_STP_LEN	(3 + 35)	/* LLC + STP pdu */
227 #define	BSTP_BPDU_RSTP_LEN	(3 + 36)	/* LLC + RSTP pdu */
228 
229 /* topology change notification bridge protocol data unit */
230 struct bstp_tbpdu {
231 	uint8_t		tbu_dsap;		/* LLC: destination sap */
232 	uint8_t		tbu_ssap;		/* LLC: source sap */
233 	uint8_t		tbu_ctl;		/* LLC: control */
234 	uint16_t	tbu_protoid;		/* protocol id */
235 	uint8_t		tbu_protover;		/* protocol version */
236 	uint8_t		tbu_bpdutype;		/* message type */
237 } __packed;
238 
239 /*
240  * Timekeeping structure used in spanning tree code.
241  */
242 struct bstp_timer {
243 	int		active;
244 	int		latched;
245 	int		value;
246 };
247 
248 struct bstp_pri_vector {
249 	uint64_t		pv_root_id;
250 	uint32_t		pv_cost;
251 	uint64_t		pv_dbridge_id;
252 	uint16_t		pv_dport_id;
253 	uint16_t		pv_port_id;
254 };
255 
256 struct bstp_config_unit {
257 	struct bstp_pri_vector	cu_pv;
258 	uint16_t	cu_message_age;
259 	uint16_t	cu_max_age;
260 	uint16_t	cu_forward_delay;
261 	uint16_t	cu_hello_time;
262 	uint8_t		cu_message_type;
263 	uint8_t		cu_topology_change_ack;
264 	uint8_t		cu_topology_change;
265 	uint8_t		cu_proposal;
266 	uint8_t		cu_agree;
267 	uint8_t		cu_learning;
268 	uint8_t		cu_forwarding;
269 	uint8_t		cu_role;
270 };
271 
272 struct bstp_tcn_unit {
273 	uint8_t		tu_message_type;
274 };
275 
276 struct bstp_port {
277 	LIST_ENTRY(bstp_port)	bp_next;
278 	struct ifnet		*bp_ifp;	/* parent if */
279 	struct bstp_state	*bp_bs;
280 	uint8_t			bp_active;
281 	uint8_t			bp_protover;
282 	uint32_t		bp_flags;
283 	uint32_t		bp_path_cost;
284 	uint16_t		bp_port_msg_age;
285 	uint16_t		bp_port_max_age;
286 	uint16_t		bp_port_fdelay;
287 	uint16_t		bp_port_htime;
288 	uint16_t		bp_desg_msg_age;
289 	uint16_t		bp_desg_max_age;
290 	uint16_t		bp_desg_fdelay;
291 	uint16_t		bp_desg_htime;
292 	struct bstp_timer	bp_edge_delay_timer;
293 	struct bstp_timer	bp_forward_delay_timer;
294 	struct bstp_timer	bp_hello_timer;
295 	struct bstp_timer	bp_message_age_timer;
296 	struct bstp_timer	bp_migrate_delay_timer;
297 	struct bstp_timer	bp_recent_backup_timer;
298 	struct bstp_timer	bp_recent_root_timer;
299 	struct bstp_timer	bp_tc_timer;
300 	struct bstp_config_unit bp_msg_cu;
301 	struct bstp_pri_vector	bp_desg_pv;
302 	struct bstp_pri_vector	bp_port_pv;
303 	uint16_t		bp_port_id;
304 	uint8_t			bp_state;
305 	uint8_t			bp_tcstate;
306 	uint8_t			bp_role;
307 	uint8_t			bp_infois;
308 	uint8_t			bp_tc_ack;
309 	uint8_t			bp_tc_prop;
310 	uint8_t			bp_fdbflush;
311 	uint8_t			bp_priority;
312 	uint8_t			bp_ptp_link;
313 	uint8_t			bp_agree;
314 	uint8_t			bp_agreed;
315 	uint8_t			bp_sync;
316 	uint8_t			bp_synced;
317 	uint8_t			bp_proposing;
318 	uint8_t			bp_proposed;
319 	uint8_t			bp_operedge;
320 	uint8_t			bp_reroot;
321 	uint8_t			bp_rcvdtc;
322 	uint8_t			bp_rcvdtca;
323 	uint8_t			bp_rcvdtcn;
324 	uint32_t		bp_forward_transitions;
325 	uint8_t			bp_txcount;
326 	struct task		bp_statetask;
327 	struct task		bp_rtagetask;
328 	struct task		bp_mediatask;
329 };
330 
331 /*
332  * Software state for each bridge STP.
333  */
334 struct bstp_state {
335 	LIST_ENTRY(bstp_state)	bs_list;
336 	uint8_t			bs_running;
337 	struct mtx		bs_mtx;
338 	struct bstp_pri_vector	bs_bridge_pv;
339 	struct bstp_pri_vector	bs_root_pv;
340 	struct bstp_port	*bs_root_port;
341 	uint8_t			bs_protover;
342 	uint16_t		bs_migration_delay;
343 	uint16_t		bs_edge_delay;
344 	uint16_t		bs_bridge_max_age;
345 	uint16_t		bs_bridge_fdelay;
346 	uint16_t		bs_bridge_htime;
347 	uint16_t		bs_root_msg_age;
348 	uint16_t		bs_root_max_age;
349 	uint16_t		bs_root_fdelay;
350 	uint16_t		bs_root_htime;
351 	uint16_t		bs_hold_time;
352 	uint16_t		bs_bridge_priority;
353 	uint8_t			bs_txholdcount;
354 	uint8_t			bs_allsynced;
355 	struct callout		bs_bstpcallout;	/* STP callout */
356 	struct bstp_timer	bs_link_timer;
357 	struct timeval		bs_last_tc_time;
358 	LIST_HEAD(, bstp_port)	bs_bplist;
359 	bstp_state_cb_t		bs_state_cb;
360 	bstp_rtage_cb_t		bs_rtage_cb;
361 	struct vnet		*bs_vnet;
362 };
363 
364 #define	BSTP_LOCK_INIT(_bs)	mtx_init(&(_bs)->bs_mtx, "bstp", NULL, MTX_DEF)
365 #define	BSTP_LOCK_DESTROY(_bs)	mtx_destroy(&(_bs)->bs_mtx)
366 #define	BSTP_LOCK(_bs)		mtx_lock(&(_bs)->bs_mtx)
367 #define	BSTP_UNLOCK(_bs)	mtx_unlock(&(_bs)->bs_mtx)
368 #define	BSTP_LOCK_ASSERT(_bs)	mtx_assert(&(_bs)->bs_mtx, MA_OWNED)
369 
370 extern const uint8_t bstp_etheraddr[];
371 
372 void	bstp_attach(struct bstp_state *, struct bstp_cb_ops *);
373 void	bstp_detach(struct bstp_state *);
374 void	bstp_init(struct bstp_state *);
375 void	bstp_stop(struct bstp_state *);
376 int	bstp_create(struct bstp_state *, struct bstp_port *, struct ifnet *);
377 int	bstp_enable(struct bstp_port *);
378 void	bstp_disable(struct bstp_port *);
379 void	bstp_destroy(struct bstp_port *);
380 void	bstp_linkstate(struct bstp_port *);
381 int	bstp_set_htime(struct bstp_state *, int);
382 int	bstp_set_fdelay(struct bstp_state *, int);
383 int	bstp_set_maxage(struct bstp_state *, int);
384 int	bstp_set_holdcount(struct bstp_state *, int);
385 int	bstp_set_protocol(struct bstp_state *, int);
386 int	bstp_set_priority(struct bstp_state *, int);
387 int	bstp_set_port_priority(struct bstp_port *, int);
388 int	bstp_set_path_cost(struct bstp_port *, uint32_t);
389 int	bstp_set_edge(struct bstp_port *, int);
390 int	bstp_set_autoedge(struct bstp_port *, int);
391 int	bstp_set_ptp(struct bstp_port *, int);
392 int	bstp_set_autoptp(struct bstp_port *, int);
393 void	bstp_input(struct bstp_port *, struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
394 
395 #endif /* _KERNEL */
396