xref: /freebsd/sys/net/bpf.h (revision e9ac41698b2f322d55ccf9da50a3596edb2c1800)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from the Stanford/CMU enet packet filter,
8  * (net/enet.c) distributed as part of 4.3BSD, and code contributed
9  * to Berkeley by Steven McCanne and Van Jacobson both of Lawrence
10  * Berkeley Laboratory.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef _NET_BPF_H_
38 #define _NET_BPF_H_
39 
40 #include <sys/_eventhandler.h>
41 #include <sys/ck.h>
42 #include <net/dlt.h>
43 
44 /* BSD style release date */
45 #define	BPF_RELEASE 199606
46 
47 typedef	int32_t	  bpf_int32;
48 typedef	u_int32_t bpf_u_int32;
49 typedef	int64_t	  bpf_int64;
50 typedef	u_int64_t bpf_u_int64;
51 struct ifnet;
52 
53 /*
54  * Alignment macros.  BPF_WORDALIGN rounds up to the next multiple of
55  * BPF_ALIGNMENT.
56  */
57 #define BPF_ALIGNMENT sizeof(long)
58 #define BPF_WORDALIGN(x) (((x)+(BPF_ALIGNMENT-1))&~(BPF_ALIGNMENT-1))
59 
60 #define BPF_MAXINSNS 512
61 #define BPF_MAXBUFSIZE 0x80000
62 #define BPF_MINBUFSIZE 32
63 
64 /*
65  *  Structure for BIOCSETF.
66  */
67 struct bpf_program {
68 	u_int bf_len;
69 	struct bpf_insn *bf_insns;
70 };
71 
72 /*
73  * Struct returned by BIOCGSTATS.
74  */
75 struct bpf_stat {
76 	u_int bs_recv;		/* number of packets received */
77 	u_int bs_drop;		/* number of packets dropped */
78 };
79 
80 /*
81  * Struct return by BIOCVERSION.  This represents the version number of
82  * the filter language described by the instruction encodings below.
83  * bpf understands a program iff kernel_major == filter_major &&
84  * kernel_minor >= filter_minor, that is, if the value returned by the
85  * running kernel has the same major number and a minor number equal
86  * equal to or less than the filter being downloaded.  Otherwise, the
87  * results are undefined, meaning an error may be returned or packets
88  * may be accepted haphazardly.
89  * It has nothing to do with the source code version.
90  */
91 struct bpf_version {
92 	u_short bv_major;
93 	u_short bv_minor;
94 };
95 /* Current version number of filter architecture. */
96 #define BPF_MAJOR_VERSION 1
97 #define BPF_MINOR_VERSION 1
98 
99 /*
100  * Historically, BPF has supported a single buffering model, first using mbuf
101  * clusters in kernel, and later using malloc(9) buffers in kernel.  We now
102  * support multiple buffering modes, which may be queried and set using
103  * BIOCGETBUFMODE and BIOCSETBUFMODE.  So as to avoid handling the complexity
104  * of changing modes while sniffing packets, the mode becomes fixed once an
105  * interface has been attached to the BPF descriptor.
106  */
107 #define	BPF_BUFMODE_BUFFER	1	/* Kernel buffers with read(). */
108 #define	BPF_BUFMODE_ZBUF	2	/* Zero-copy buffers. */
109 
110 /*-
111  * Struct used by BIOCSETZBUF, BIOCROTZBUF: describes up to two zero-copy
112  * buffer as used by BPF.
113  */
114 struct bpf_zbuf {
115 	void	*bz_bufa;	/* Location of 'a' zero-copy buffer. */
116 	void	*bz_bufb;	/* Location of 'b' zero-copy buffer. */
117 	size_t	 bz_buflen;	/* Size of zero-copy buffers. */
118 };
119 
120 #define	BIOCGBLEN	_IOR('B', 102, u_int)
121 #define	BIOCSBLEN	_IOWR('B', 102, u_int)
122 #define	BIOCSETF	_IOW('B', 103, struct bpf_program)
123 #define	BIOCFLUSH	_IO('B', 104)
124 #define	BIOCPROMISC	_IO('B', 105)
125 #define	BIOCGDLT	_IOR('B', 106, u_int)
126 #define	BIOCGETIF	_IOR('B', 107, struct ifreq)
127 #define	BIOCSETIF	_IOW('B', 108, struct ifreq)
128 #define	BIOCSRTIMEOUT	_IOW('B', 109, struct timeval)
129 #define	BIOCGRTIMEOUT	_IOR('B', 110, struct timeval)
130 #define	BIOCGSTATS	_IOR('B', 111, struct bpf_stat)
131 #define	BIOCIMMEDIATE	_IOW('B', 112, u_int)
132 #define	BIOCVERSION	_IOR('B', 113, struct bpf_version)
133 #define	BIOCGRSIG	_IOR('B', 114, u_int)
134 #define	BIOCSRSIG	_IOW('B', 115, u_int)
135 #define	BIOCGHDRCMPLT	_IOR('B', 116, u_int)
136 #define	BIOCSHDRCMPLT	_IOW('B', 117, u_int)
137 #define	BIOCGDIRECTION	_IOR('B', 118, u_int)
138 #define	BIOCSDIRECTION	_IOW('B', 119, u_int)
139 #define	BIOCSDLT	_IOW('B', 120, u_int)
140 #define	BIOCGDLTLIST	_IOWR('B', 121, struct bpf_dltlist)
141 #define	BIOCLOCK	_IO('B', 122)
142 #define	BIOCSETWF	_IOW('B', 123, struct bpf_program)
143 #define	BIOCFEEDBACK	_IOW('B', 124, u_int)
144 #define	BIOCGETBUFMODE	_IOR('B', 125, u_int)
145 #define	BIOCSETBUFMODE	_IOW('B', 126, u_int)
146 #define	BIOCGETZMAX	_IOR('B', 127, size_t)
147 #define	BIOCROTZBUF	_IOR('B', 128, struct bpf_zbuf)
148 #define	BIOCSETZBUF	_IOW('B', 129, struct bpf_zbuf)
149 #define	BIOCSETFNR	_IOW('B', 130, struct bpf_program)
150 #define	BIOCGTSTAMP	_IOR('B', 131, u_int)
151 #define	BIOCSTSTAMP	_IOW('B', 132, u_int)
152 #define	BIOCSETVLANPCP	_IOW('B', 133, u_int)
153 
154 /* Obsolete */
155 #define	BIOCGSEESENT	BIOCGDIRECTION
156 #define	BIOCSSEESENT	BIOCSDIRECTION
157 
158 /* Packet directions */
159 enum bpf_direction {
160 	BPF_D_IN,	/* See incoming packets */
161 	BPF_D_INOUT,	/* See incoming and outgoing packets */
162 	BPF_D_OUT	/* See outgoing packets */
163 };
164 
165 /* Time stamping functions */
166 #define	BPF_T_MICROTIME		0x0000
167 #define	BPF_T_NANOTIME		0x0001
168 #define	BPF_T_BINTIME		0x0002
169 #define	BPF_T_NONE		0x0003
170 #define	BPF_T_FORMAT_MASK	0x0003
171 #define	BPF_T_NORMAL		0x0000
172 #define	BPF_T_FAST		0x0100
173 #define	BPF_T_MONOTONIC		0x0200
174 #define	BPF_T_MONOTONIC_FAST	(BPF_T_FAST | BPF_T_MONOTONIC)
175 #define	BPF_T_FLAG_MASK		0x0300
176 #define	BPF_T_FORMAT(t)		((t) & BPF_T_FORMAT_MASK)
177 #define	BPF_T_FLAG(t)		((t) & BPF_T_FLAG_MASK)
178 #define	BPF_T_VALID(t)						\
179     ((t) == BPF_T_NONE || (BPF_T_FORMAT(t) != BPF_T_NONE &&	\
180     ((t) & ~(BPF_T_FORMAT_MASK | BPF_T_FLAG_MASK)) == 0))
181 
182 #define	BPF_T_MICROTIME_FAST		(BPF_T_MICROTIME | BPF_T_FAST)
183 #define	BPF_T_NANOTIME_FAST		(BPF_T_NANOTIME | BPF_T_FAST)
184 #define	BPF_T_BINTIME_FAST		(BPF_T_BINTIME | BPF_T_FAST)
185 #define	BPF_T_MICROTIME_MONOTONIC	(BPF_T_MICROTIME | BPF_T_MONOTONIC)
186 #define	BPF_T_NANOTIME_MONOTONIC	(BPF_T_NANOTIME | BPF_T_MONOTONIC)
187 #define	BPF_T_BINTIME_MONOTONIC		(BPF_T_BINTIME | BPF_T_MONOTONIC)
188 #define	BPF_T_MICROTIME_MONOTONIC_FAST	(BPF_T_MICROTIME | BPF_T_MONOTONIC_FAST)
189 #define	BPF_T_NANOTIME_MONOTONIC_FAST	(BPF_T_NANOTIME | BPF_T_MONOTONIC_FAST)
190 #define	BPF_T_BINTIME_MONOTONIC_FAST	(BPF_T_BINTIME | BPF_T_MONOTONIC_FAST)
191 
192 /*
193  * Structure prepended to each packet.
194  */
195 struct bpf_ts {
196 	bpf_int64	bt_sec;		/* seconds */
197 	bpf_u_int64	bt_frac;	/* fraction */
198 };
199 struct bpf_xhdr {
200 	struct bpf_ts	bh_tstamp;	/* time stamp */
201 	bpf_u_int32	bh_caplen;	/* length of captured portion */
202 	bpf_u_int32	bh_datalen;	/* original length of packet */
203 	u_short		bh_hdrlen;	/* length of bpf header (this struct
204 					   plus alignment padding) */
205 };
206 /* Obsolete */
207 struct bpf_hdr {
208 	struct timeval	bh_tstamp;	/* time stamp */
209 	bpf_u_int32	bh_caplen;	/* length of captured portion */
210 	bpf_u_int32	bh_datalen;	/* original length of packet */
211 	u_short		bh_hdrlen;	/* length of bpf header (this struct
212 					   plus alignment padding) */
213 };
214 #ifdef _KERNEL
215 #define	MTAG_BPF		0x627066
216 #define	MTAG_BPF_TIMESTAMP	0
217 #endif
218 
219 /*
220  * When using zero-copy BPF buffers, a shared memory header is present
221  * allowing the kernel BPF implementation and user process to synchronize
222  * without using system calls.  This structure defines that header.  When
223  * accessing these fields, appropriate atomic operation and memory barriers
224  * are required in order not to see stale or out-of-order data; see bpf(4)
225  * for reference code to access these fields from userspace.
226  *
227  * The layout of this structure is critical, and must not be changed; if must
228  * fit in a single page on all architectures.
229  */
230 struct bpf_zbuf_header {
231 	volatile u_int	bzh_kernel_gen;	/* Kernel generation number. */
232 	volatile u_int	bzh_kernel_len;	/* Length of data in the buffer. */
233 	volatile u_int	bzh_user_gen;	/* User generation number. */
234 	u_int _bzh_pad[5];
235 };
236 
237 /*
238  * The instruction encodings.
239  *
240  * Please inform tcpdump-workers@lists.tcpdump.org if you use any
241  * of the reserved values, so that we can note that they're used
242  * (and perhaps implement it in the reference BPF implementation
243  * and encourage its implementation elsewhere).
244  */
245 
246 /*
247  * The upper 8 bits of the opcode aren't used. BSD/OS used 0x8000.
248  */
249 
250 /* instruction classes */
251 #define BPF_CLASS(code) ((code) & 0x07)
252 #define		BPF_LD		0x00
253 #define		BPF_LDX		0x01
254 #define		BPF_ST		0x02
255 #define		BPF_STX		0x03
256 #define		BPF_ALU		0x04
257 #define		BPF_JMP		0x05
258 #define		BPF_RET		0x06
259 #define		BPF_MISC	0x07
260 
261 /* ld/ldx fields */
262 #define BPF_SIZE(code)	((code) & 0x18)
263 #define		BPF_W		0x00
264 #define		BPF_H		0x08
265 #define		BPF_B		0x10
266 /*				0x18	reserved; used by BSD/OS */
267 #define BPF_MODE(code)	((code) & 0xe0)
268 #define		BPF_IMM 	0x00
269 #define		BPF_ABS		0x20
270 #define		BPF_IND		0x40
271 #define		BPF_MEM		0x60
272 #define		BPF_LEN		0x80
273 #define		BPF_MSH		0xa0
274 /*				0xc0	reserved; used by BSD/OS */
275 /*				0xe0	reserved; used by BSD/OS */
276 
277 /* alu/jmp fields */
278 #define BPF_OP(code)	((code) & 0xf0)
279 #define		BPF_ADD		0x00
280 #define		BPF_SUB		0x10
281 #define		BPF_MUL		0x20
282 #define		BPF_DIV		0x30
283 #define		BPF_OR		0x40
284 #define		BPF_AND		0x50
285 #define		BPF_LSH		0x60
286 #define		BPF_RSH		0x70
287 #define		BPF_NEG		0x80
288 #define		BPF_MOD		0x90
289 #define		BPF_XOR		0xa0
290 /*				0xb0	reserved */
291 /*				0xc0	reserved */
292 /*				0xd0	reserved */
293 /*				0xe0	reserved */
294 /*				0xf0	reserved */
295 
296 #define		BPF_JA		0x00
297 #define		BPF_JEQ		0x10
298 #define		BPF_JGT		0x20
299 #define		BPF_JGE		0x30
300 #define		BPF_JSET	0x40
301 /*				0x50	reserved; used on BSD/OS */
302 /*				0x60	reserved */
303 /*				0x70	reserved */
304 /*				0x80	reserved */
305 /*				0x90	reserved */
306 /*				0xa0	reserved */
307 /*				0xb0	reserved */
308 /*				0xc0	reserved */
309 /*				0xd0	reserved */
310 /*				0xe0	reserved */
311 /*				0xf0	reserved */
312 #define BPF_SRC(code)	((code) & 0x08)
313 #define		BPF_K		0x00
314 #define		BPF_X		0x08
315 
316 /* ret - BPF_K and BPF_X also apply */
317 #define BPF_RVAL(code)	((code) & 0x18)
318 #define		BPF_A		0x10
319 /*				0x18	reserved */
320 
321 /* misc */
322 #define BPF_MISCOP(code) ((code) & 0xf8)
323 #define		BPF_TAX		0x00
324 /*				0x08	reserved */
325 /*				0x10	reserved */
326 /*				0x18	reserved */
327 /* #define	BPF_COP		0x20	NetBSD "coprocessor" extensions */
328 /*				0x28	reserved */
329 /*				0x30	reserved */
330 /*				0x38	reserved */
331 /* #define	BPF_COPX	0x40	NetBSD "coprocessor" extensions */
332 /*					also used on BSD/OS */
333 /*				0x48	reserved */
334 /*				0x50	reserved */
335 /*				0x58	reserved */
336 /*				0x60	reserved */
337 /*				0x68	reserved */
338 /*				0x70	reserved */
339 /*				0x78	reserved */
340 #define		BPF_TXA		0x80
341 /*				0x88	reserved */
342 /*				0x90	reserved */
343 /*				0x98	reserved */
344 /*				0xa0	reserved */
345 /*				0xa8	reserved */
346 /*				0xb0	reserved */
347 /*				0xb8	reserved */
348 /*				0xc0	reserved; used on BSD/OS */
349 /*				0xc8	reserved */
350 /*				0xd0	reserved */
351 /*				0xd8	reserved */
352 /*				0xe0	reserved */
353 /*				0xe8	reserved */
354 /*				0xf0	reserved */
355 /*				0xf8	reserved */
356 
357 /*
358  * The instruction data structure.
359  */
360 struct bpf_insn {
361 	u_short		code;
362 	u_char		jt;
363 	u_char		jf;
364 	bpf_u_int32	k;
365 };
366 
367 /*
368  * Macros for insn array initializers.
369  */
370 #define BPF_STMT(code, k) { (u_short)(code), 0, 0, k }
371 #define BPF_JUMP(code, k, jt, jf) { (u_short)(code), jt, jf, k }
372 
373 /*
374  * Structure to retrieve available DLTs for the interface.
375  */
376 struct bpf_dltlist {
377 	u_int	bfl_len;	/* number of bfd_list array */
378 	u_int	*bfl_list;	/* array of DLTs */
379 };
380 
381 #ifdef _KERNEL
382 #ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
383 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_BPF);
384 #endif
385 #ifdef SYSCTL_DECL
386 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_bpf);
387 #endif
388 
389 /*
390  * Rotate the packet buffers in descriptor d.  Move the store buffer into the
391  * hold slot, and the free buffer into the store slot.  Zero the length of the
392  * new store buffer.  Descriptor lock should be held.  One must be careful to
393  * not rotate the buffers twice, i.e. if fbuf != NULL.
394  */
395 #define	ROTATE_BUFFERS(d)	do {					\
396 	(d)->bd_hbuf = (d)->bd_sbuf;					\
397 	(d)->bd_hlen = (d)->bd_slen;					\
398 	(d)->bd_sbuf = (d)->bd_fbuf;					\
399 	(d)->bd_slen = 0;						\
400 	(d)->bd_fbuf = NULL;						\
401 	bpf_bufheld(d);							\
402 } while (0)
403 
404 /*
405  * Descriptor associated with each attached hardware interface.
406  * Part of this structure is exposed to external callers to speed up
407  * bpf_peers_present() calls.
408  */
409 struct bpf_if;
410 CK_LIST_HEAD(bpfd_list, bpf_d);
411 
412 struct bpf_if_ext {
413 	CK_LIST_ENTRY(bpf_if)	bif_next;	/* list of all interfaces */
414 	struct bpfd_list	bif_dlist;	/* descriptor list */
415 };
416 
417 void	 bpf_bufheld(struct bpf_d *d);
418 int	 bpf_validate(const struct bpf_insn *, int);
419 void	 bpf_tap(struct bpf_if *, u_char *, u_int);
420 void	 bpf_tap_if(struct ifnet *, u_char *, u_int);
421 void	 bpf_mtap(struct bpf_if *, struct mbuf *);
422 void	 bpf_mtap_if(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
423 void	 bpf_mtap2(struct bpf_if *, void *, u_int, struct mbuf *);
424 void	 bpf_mtap2_if(struct ifnet *, void *, u_int, struct mbuf *);
425 void	 bpfattach(struct ifnet *, u_int, u_int);
426 void	 bpfattach2(struct ifnet *, u_int, u_int, struct bpf_if **);
427 void	 bpfdetach(struct ifnet *);
428 bool	 bpf_peers_present_if(struct ifnet *);
429 #ifdef VIMAGE
430 int	 bpf_get_bp_params(struct bpf_if *, u_int *, u_int *);
431 #endif
432 
433 void	 bpfilterattach(int);
434 u_int	 bpf_filter(const struct bpf_insn *, u_char *, u_int, u_int);
435 
436 static __inline bool
437 bpf_peers_present(struct bpf_if *bpf)
438 {
439 	struct bpf_if_ext *ext;
440 
441 	ext = (struct bpf_if_ext *)bpf;
442 	return (!CK_LIST_EMPTY(&ext->bif_dlist));
443 }
444 
445 #define	BPF_TAP(_ifp,_pkt,_pktlen)				\
446 		bpf_tap_if((_ifp), (_pkt), (_pktlen))
447 #define	BPF_MTAP(_ifp,_m) 					\
448 	bpf_mtap_if((_ifp), (_m))
449 #define	BPF_MTAP2(_ifp,_data,_dlen,_m) 				\
450 	bpf_mtap2_if((_ifp), (_data), (_dlen), (_m))
451 #endif
452 
453 /*
454  * Number of scratch memory words (for BPF_LD|BPF_MEM and BPF_ST).
455  */
456 #define BPF_MEMWORDS 16
457 
458 /* BPF attach/detach events */
459 typedef void (*bpf_track_fn)(void *, struct ifnet *, int /* dlt */,
460     int /* 1 =>'s attach */);
461 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(bpf_track, bpf_track_fn);
462 
463 #endif /* _NET_BPF_H_ */
464