xref: /freebsd/sys/net/bpf.h (revision db612abe8df3355d1eb23bb3b50fdd97bc21e979)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from the Stanford/CMU enet packet filter,
6  * (net/enet.c) distributed as part of 4.3BSD, and code contributed
7  * to Berkeley by Steven McCanne and Van Jacobson both of Lawrence
8  * Berkeley Laboratory.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  *      @(#)bpf.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
35  *	@(#)bpf.h	1.34 (LBL)     6/16/96
36  *
37  * $FreeBSD$
38  */
39 
40 #ifndef _NET_BPF_H_
41 #define _NET_BPF_H_
42 
43 /* BSD style release date */
44 #define	BPF_RELEASE 199606
45 
46 typedef	int32_t	  bpf_int32;
47 typedef	u_int32_t bpf_u_int32;
48 
49 /*
50  * Alignment macros.  BPF_WORDALIGN rounds up to the next
51  * even multiple of BPF_ALIGNMENT.
52  */
53 #define BPF_ALIGNMENT sizeof(long)
54 #define BPF_WORDALIGN(x) (((x)+(BPF_ALIGNMENT-1))&~(BPF_ALIGNMENT-1))
55 
56 #define BPF_MAXINSNS 512
57 #define BPF_MAXBUFSIZE 0x80000
58 #define BPF_MINBUFSIZE 32
59 
60 /*
61  *  Structure for BIOCSETF.
62  */
63 struct bpf_program {
64 	u_int bf_len;
65 	struct bpf_insn *bf_insns;
66 };
67 
68 /*
69  * Struct returned by BIOCGSTATS.
70  */
71 struct bpf_stat {
72 	u_int bs_recv;		/* number of packets received */
73 	u_int bs_drop;		/* number of packets dropped */
74 };
75 
76 /*
77  * Struct return by BIOCVERSION.  This represents the version number of
78  * the filter language described by the instruction encodings below.
79  * bpf understands a program iff kernel_major == filter_major &&
80  * kernel_minor >= filter_minor, that is, if the value returned by the
81  * running kernel has the same major number and a minor number equal
82  * equal to or less than the filter being downloaded.  Otherwise, the
83  * results are undefined, meaning an error may be returned or packets
84  * may be accepted haphazardly.
85  * It has nothing to do with the source code version.
86  */
87 struct bpf_version {
88 	u_short bv_major;
89 	u_short bv_minor;
90 };
91 /* Current version number of filter architecture. */
92 #define BPF_MAJOR_VERSION 1
93 #define BPF_MINOR_VERSION 1
94 
95 /*
96  * Historically, BPF has supported a single buffering model, first using mbuf
97  * clusters in kernel, and later using malloc(9) buffers in kernel.  We now
98  * support multiple buffering modes, which may be queried and set using
99  * BIOCGETBUFMODE and BIOCSETBUFMODE.  So as to avoid handling the complexity
100  * of changing modes while sniffing packets, the mode becomes fixed once an
101  * interface has been attached to the BPF descriptor.
102  */
103 #define	BPF_BUFMODE_BUFFER	1	/* Kernel buffers with read(). */
104 #define	BPF_BUFMODE_ZBUF	2	/* Zero-copy buffers. */
105 
106 /*-
107  * Struct used by BIOCSETZBUF, BIOCROTZBUF: describes up to two zero-copy
108  * buffer as used by BPF.
109  */
110 struct bpf_zbuf {
111 	void	*bz_bufa;	/* Location of 'a' zero-copy buffer. */
112 	void	*bz_bufb;	/* Location of 'b' zero-copy buffer. */
113 	size_t	 bz_buflen;	/* Size of zero-copy buffers. */
114 };
115 
116 #define	BIOCGBLEN	_IOR('B',102, u_int)
117 #define	BIOCSBLEN	_IOWR('B',102, u_int)
118 #define	BIOCSETF	_IOW('B',103, struct bpf_program)
119 #define	BIOCFLUSH	_IO('B',104)
120 #define BIOCPROMISC	_IO('B',105)
121 #define	BIOCGDLT	_IOR('B',106, u_int)
122 #define BIOCGETIF	_IOR('B',107, struct ifreq)
123 #define BIOCSETIF	_IOW('B',108, struct ifreq)
124 #define BIOCSRTIMEOUT	_IOW('B',109, struct timeval)
125 #define BIOCGRTIMEOUT	_IOR('B',110, struct timeval)
126 #define BIOCGSTATS	_IOR('B',111, struct bpf_stat)
127 #define BIOCIMMEDIATE	_IOW('B',112, u_int)
128 #define BIOCVERSION	_IOR('B',113, struct bpf_version)
129 #define BIOCGRSIG	_IOR('B',114, u_int)
130 #define BIOCSRSIG	_IOW('B',115, u_int)
131 #define BIOCGHDRCMPLT	_IOR('B',116, u_int)
132 #define BIOCSHDRCMPLT	_IOW('B',117, u_int)
133 #define BIOCGDIRECTION	_IOR('B',118, u_int)
134 #define BIOCSDIRECTION	_IOW('B',119, u_int)
135 #define	BIOCSDLT	_IOW('B',120, u_int)
136 #define	BIOCGDLTLIST	_IOWR('B',121, struct bpf_dltlist)
137 #define	BIOCLOCK	_IO('B', 122)
138 #define	BIOCSETWF	_IOW('B',123, struct bpf_program)
139 #define	BIOCFEEDBACK	_IOW('B',124, u_int)
140 #define	BIOCGETBUFMODE	_IOR('B',125, u_int)
141 #define	BIOCSETBUFMODE	_IOW('B',126, u_int)
142 #define	BIOCGETZMAX	_IOR('B',127, size_t)
143 #define	BIOCROTZBUF	_IOR('B',128, struct bpf_zbuf)
144 #define	BIOCSETZBUF	_IOW('B',129, struct bpf_zbuf)
145 
146 /* Obsolete */
147 #define	BIOCGSEESENT	BIOCGDIRECTION
148 #define	BIOCSSEESENT	BIOCSDIRECTION
149 
150 /* Packet directions */
151 enum bpf_direction {
152 	BPF_D_IN,	/* See incoming packets */
153 	BPF_D_INOUT,	/* See incoming and outgoing packets */
154 	BPF_D_OUT	/* See outgoing packets */
155 };
156 
157 /*
158  * Structure prepended to each packet.
159  */
160 struct bpf_hdr {
161 	struct timeval	bh_tstamp;	/* time stamp */
162 	bpf_u_int32	bh_caplen;	/* length of captured portion */
163 	bpf_u_int32	bh_datalen;	/* original length of packet */
164 	u_short		bh_hdrlen;	/* length of bpf header (this struct
165 					   plus alignment padding) */
166 };
167 /*
168  * Because the structure above is not a multiple of 4 bytes, some compilers
169  * will insist on inserting padding; hence, sizeof(struct bpf_hdr) won't work.
170  * Only the kernel needs to know about it; applications use bh_hdrlen.
171  */
172 #ifdef _KERNEL
173 #define	SIZEOF_BPF_HDR	(sizeof(struct bpf_hdr) <= 20 ? 18 : \
174     sizeof(struct bpf_hdr))
175 #endif
176 
177 /*
178  * When using zero-copy BPF buffers, a shared memory header is present
179  * allowing the kernel BPF implementation and user process to synchronize
180  * without using system calls.  This structure defines that header.  When
181  * accessing these fields, appropriate atomic operation and memory barriers
182  * are required in order not to see stale or out-of-order data; see bpf(4)
183  * for reference code to access these fields from userspace.
184  *
185  * The layout of this structure is critical, and must not be changed; if must
186  * fit in a single page on all architectures.
187  */
188 struct bpf_zbuf_header {
189 	volatile u_int	bzh_kernel_gen;	/* Kernel generation number. */
190 	volatile u_int	bzh_kernel_len;	/* Length of data in the buffer. */
191 	volatile u_int	bzh_user_gen;	/* User generation number. */
192 	u_int _bzh_pad[5];
193 };
194 
195 /*
196  * Data-link level type codes.
197  */
198 #define DLT_NULL	0	/* BSD loopback encapsulation */
199 #define DLT_EN10MB	1	/* Ethernet (10Mb) */
200 #define DLT_EN3MB	2	/* Experimental Ethernet (3Mb) */
201 #define DLT_AX25	3	/* Amateur Radio AX.25 */
202 #define DLT_PRONET	4	/* Proteon ProNET Token Ring */
203 #define DLT_CHAOS	5	/* Chaos */
204 #define DLT_IEEE802	6	/* IEEE 802 Networks */
205 #define DLT_ARCNET	7	/* ARCNET */
206 #define DLT_SLIP	8	/* Serial Line IP */
207 #define DLT_PPP		9	/* Point-to-point Protocol */
208 #define DLT_FDDI	10	/* FDDI */
209 #define DLT_ATM_RFC1483	11	/* LLC/SNAP encapsulated atm */
210 #define DLT_RAW		12	/* raw IP */
211 
212 /*
213  * These are values from BSD/OS's "bpf.h".
214  * These are not the same as the values from the traditional libpcap
215  * "bpf.h"; however, these values shouldn't be generated by any
216  * OS other than BSD/OS, so the correct values to use here are the
217  * BSD/OS values.
218  *
219  * Platforms that have already assigned these values to other
220  * DLT_ codes, however, should give these codes the values
221  * from that platform, so that programs that use these codes will
222  * continue to compile - even though they won't correctly read
223  * files of these types.
224  */
225 #define DLT_SLIP_BSDOS	15	/* BSD/OS Serial Line IP */
226 #define DLT_PPP_BSDOS	16	/* BSD/OS Point-to-point Protocol */
227 
228 #define DLT_ATM_CLIP	19	/* Linux Classical-IP over ATM */
229 
230 /*
231  * These values are defined by NetBSD; other platforms should refrain from
232  * using them for other purposes, so that NetBSD savefiles with link
233  * types of 50 or 51 can be read as this type on all platforms.
234  */
235 #define DLT_PPP_SERIAL	50	/* PPP over serial with HDLC encapsulation */
236 #define DLT_PPP_ETHER	51	/* PPP over Ethernet */
237 
238 /*
239  * Reserved for the Symantec Enterprise Firewall.
240  */
241 #define DLT_SYMANTEC_FIREWALL	99
242 
243 
244 /*
245  * This value was defined by libpcap 0.5; platforms that have defined
246  * it with a different value should define it here with that value -
247  * a link type of 104 in a save file will be mapped to DLT_C_HDLC,
248  * whatever value that happens to be, so programs will correctly
249  * handle files with that link type regardless of the value of
250  * DLT_C_HDLC.
251  *
252  * The name DLT_C_HDLC was used by BSD/OS; we use that name for source
253  * compatibility with programs written for BSD/OS.
254  *
255  * libpcap 0.5 defined it as DLT_CHDLC; we define DLT_CHDLC as well,
256  * for source compatibility with programs written for libpcap 0.5.
257  */
258 #define DLT_C_HDLC	104	/* Cisco HDLC */
259 #define DLT_CHDLC	DLT_C_HDLC
260 
261 #define DLT_IEEE802_11	105	/* IEEE 802.11 wireless */
262 
263 /*
264  * Values between 106 and 107 are used in capture file headers as
265  * link-layer types corresponding to DLT_ types that might differ
266  * between platforms; don't use those values for new DLT_ new types.
267  */
268 
269 /*
270  * Frame Relay; BSD/OS has a DLT_FR with a value of 11, but that collides
271  * with other values.
272  * DLT_FR and DLT_FRELAY packets start with the Q.922 Frame Relay header
273  * (DLCI, etc.).
274  */
275 #define DLT_FRELAY	107
276 
277 /*
278  * OpenBSD DLT_LOOP, for loopback devices; it's like DLT_NULL, except
279  * that the AF_ type in the link-layer header is in network byte order.
280  *
281  * OpenBSD defines it as 12, but that collides with DLT_RAW, so we
282  * define it as 108 here.  If OpenBSD picks up this file, it should
283  * define DLT_LOOP as 12 in its version, as per the comment above -
284  * and should not use 108 as a DLT_ value.
285  */
286 #define DLT_LOOP	108
287 
288 /*
289  * Values between 109 and 112 are used in capture file headers as
290  * link-layer types corresponding to DLT_ types that might differ
291  * between platforms; don't use those values for new DLT_ new types.
292  */
293 
294 /*
295  * Encapsulated packets for IPsec; DLT_ENC is 13 in OpenBSD, but that's
296  * DLT_SLIP_BSDOS in NetBSD, so we don't use 13 for it in OSes other
297  * than OpenBSD.
298  */
299 #define DLT_ENC	109
300 
301 /*
302  * This is for Linux cooked sockets.
303  */
304 #define DLT_LINUX_SLL	113
305 
306 /*
307  * Apple LocalTalk hardware.
308  */
309 #define DLT_LTALK	114
310 
311 /*
312  * Acorn Econet.
313  */
314 #define DLT_ECONET	115
315 
316 /*
317  * Reserved for use with OpenBSD ipfilter.
318  */
319 #define DLT_IPFILTER	116
320 
321 /*
322  * Reserved for use in capture-file headers as a link-layer type
323  * corresponding to OpenBSD DLT_PFLOG; DLT_PFLOG is 17 in OpenBSD,
324  * but that's DLT_LANE8023 in SuSE 6.3, so we can't use 17 for it
325  * in capture-file headers.
326  */
327 #define DLT_PFLOG	117
328 
329 /*
330  * Registered for Cisco-internal use.
331  */
332 #define DLT_CISCO_IOS	118
333 
334 /*
335  * Reserved for 802.11 cards using the Prism II chips, with a link-layer
336  * header including Prism monitor mode information plus an 802.11
337  * header.
338  */
339 #define DLT_PRISM_HEADER	119
340 
341 /*
342  * Reserved for Aironet 802.11 cards, with an Aironet link-layer header
343  * (see Doug Ambrisko's FreeBSD patches).
344  */
345 #define DLT_AIRONET_HEADER	120
346 
347 /*
348  * Reserved for use by OpenBSD's pfsync device.
349  */
350 #define DLT_PFSYNC	121
351 
352 /*
353  * Reserved for Siemens HiPath HDLC. XXX
354  */
355 #define DLT_HHDLC	121
356 
357 /*
358  * Reserved for RFC 2625 IP-over-Fibre Channel.
359  */
360 #define DLT_IP_OVER_FC	122
361 
362 /*
363  * Reserved for Full Frontal ATM on Solaris.
364  */
365 #define DLT_SUNATM	123
366 
367 /*
368  * Reserved as per request from Kent Dahlgren <kent@praesum.com>
369  * for private use.
370  */
371 #define DLT_RIO		124	/* RapidIO */
372 #define DLT_PCI_EXP	125	/* PCI Express */
373 #define DLT_AURORA	126	/* Xilinx Aurora link layer */
374 
375 /*
376  * BSD header for 802.11 plus a number of bits of link-layer information
377  * including radio information.
378  */
379 #ifndef DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO
380 #define DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO	127
381 #endif
382 
383 /*
384  * Reserved for TZSP encapsulation.
385  */
386 #define DLT_TZSP		128	/* Tazmen Sniffer Protocol */
387 
388 /*
389  * Reserved for Linux ARCNET.
390  */
391 #define DLT_ARCNET_LINUX	129
392 
393 /*
394  * Juniper-private data link types.
395  */
396 #define DLT_JUNIPER_MLPPP	130
397 #define DLT_JUNIPER_MLFR	131
398 #define DLT_JUNIPER_ES		132
399 #define DLT_JUNIPER_GGSN	133
400 #define DLT_JUNIPER_MFR		134
401 #define DLT_JUNIPER_ATM2	135
402 #define DLT_JUNIPER_SERVICES	136
403 #define DLT_JUNIPER_ATM1	137
404 
405 /*
406  * Apple IP-over-IEEE 1394, as per a request from Dieter Siegmund
407  * <dieter@apple.com>.  The header that's presented is an Ethernet-like
408  * header:
409  *
410  *	#define FIREWIRE_EUI64_LEN	8
411  *	struct firewire_header {
412  *		u_char  firewire_dhost[FIREWIRE_EUI64_LEN];
413  *		u_char  firewire_shost[FIREWIRE_EUI64_LEN];
414  *		u_short firewire_type;
415  *	};
416  *
417  * with "firewire_type" being an Ethernet type value, rather than,
418  * for example, raw GASP frames being handed up.
419  */
420 #define DLT_APPLE_IP_OVER_IEEE1394	138
421 
422 /*
423  * Various SS7 encapsulations, as per a request from Jeff Morriss
424  * <jeff.morriss[AT]ulticom.com> and subsequent discussions.
425  */
426 #define DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR	139	/* pseudo-header with various info, followed by MTP2 */
427 #define DLT_MTP2		140	/* MTP2, without pseudo-header */
428 #define DLT_MTP3		141	/* MTP3, without pseudo-header or MTP2 */
429 #define DLT_SCCP		142	/* SCCP, without pseudo-header or MTP2 or MTP3 */
430 
431 /*
432  * Reserved for DOCSIS.
433  */
434 #define DLT_DOCSIS	143
435 
436 /*
437  * Reserved for Linux IrDA.
438  */
439 #define DLT_LINUX_IRDA	144
440 
441 /*
442  * Reserved for IBM SP switch and IBM Next Federation switch.
443  */
444 #define DLT_IBM_SP	145
445 #define DLT_IBM_SN	146
446 
447 /*
448  * Reserved for private use.  If you have some link-layer header type
449  * that you want to use within your organization, with the capture files
450  * using that link-layer header type not ever be sent outside your
451  * organization, you can use these values.
452  *
453  * No libpcap release will use these for any purpose, nor will any
454  * tcpdump release use them, either.
455  *
456  * Do *NOT* use these in capture files that you expect anybody not using
457  * your private versions of capture-file-reading tools to read; in
458  * particular, do *NOT* use them in products, otherwise you may find that
459  * people won't be able to use tcpdump, or snort, or Ethereal, or... to
460  * read capture files from your firewall/intrusion detection/traffic
461  * monitoring/etc. appliance, or whatever product uses that DLT_ value,
462  * and you may also find that the developers of those applications will
463  * not accept patches to let them read those files.
464  *
465  * Also, do not use them if somebody might send you a capture using them
466  * for *their* private type and tools using them for *your* private type
467  * would have to read them.
468  *
469  * Instead, ask "tcpdump-workers@tcpdump.org" for a new DLT_ value,
470  * as per the comment above, and use the type you're given.
471  */
472 #define DLT_USER0		147
473 #define DLT_USER1		148
474 #define DLT_USER2		149
475 #define DLT_USER3		150
476 #define DLT_USER4		151
477 #define DLT_USER5		152
478 #define DLT_USER6		153
479 #define DLT_USER7		154
480 #define DLT_USER8		155
481 #define DLT_USER9		156
482 #define DLT_USER10		157
483 #define DLT_USER11		158
484 #define DLT_USER12		159
485 #define DLT_USER13		160
486 #define DLT_USER14		161
487 #define DLT_USER15		162
488 
489 /*
490  * For future use with 802.11 captures - defined by AbsoluteValue
491  * Systems to store a number of bits of link-layer information
492  * including radio information:
493  *
494  *	http://www.shaftnet.org/~pizza/software/capturefrm.txt
495  *
496  * but it might be used by some non-AVS drivers now or in the
497  * future.
498  */
499 #define DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS 163	/* 802.11 plus AVS radio header */
500 
501 /*
502  * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
503  * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.  The DLT_s are used
504  * for passing on chassis-internal metainformation such as
505  * QOS profiles, etc..
506  */
507 #define DLT_JUNIPER_MONITOR     164
508 
509 /*
510  * Reserved for BACnet MS/TP.
511  */
512 #define DLT_BACNET_MS_TP	165
513 
514 /*
515  * Another PPP variant as per request from Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>.
516  *
517  * This is used in some OSes to allow a kernel socket filter to distinguish
518  * between incoming and outgoing packets, on a socket intended to
519  * supply pppd with outgoing packets so it can do dial-on-demand and
520  * hangup-on-lack-of-demand; incoming packets are filtered out so they
521  * don't cause pppd to hold the connection up (you don't want random
522  * input packets such as port scans, packets from old lost connections,
523  * etc. to force the connection to stay up).
524  *
525  * The first byte of the PPP header (0xff03) is modified to accomodate
526  * the direction - 0x00 = IN, 0x01 = OUT.
527  */
528 #define DLT_PPP_PPPD		166
529 
530 /*
531  * Names for backwards compatibility with older versions of some PPP
532  * software; new software should use DLT_PPP_PPPD.
533  */
534 #define DLT_PPP_WITH_DIRECTION	DLT_PPP_PPPD
535 #define DLT_LINUX_PPP_WITHDIRECTION	DLT_PPP_PPPD
536 
537 /*
538  * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
539  * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.  The DLT_s are used
540  * for passing on chassis-internal metainformation such as
541  * QOS profiles, cookies, etc..
542  */
543 #define DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE       167
544 #define DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE_ATM   168
545 
546 #define DLT_GPRS_LLC		169	/* GPRS LLC */
547 #define DLT_GPF_T		170	/* GPF-T (ITU-T G.7041/Y.1303) */
548 #define DLT_GPF_F		171	/* GPF-F (ITU-T G.7041/Y.1303) */
549 
550 /*
551  * Requested by Oolan Zimmer <oz@gcom.com> for use in Gcom's T1/E1 line
552  * monitoring equipment.
553  */
554 #define DLT_GCOM_T1E1		172
555 #define DLT_GCOM_SERIAL		173
556 
557 /*
558  * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
559  * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.  The DLT_ is used
560  * for internal communication to Physical Interface Cards (PIC)
561  */
562 #define DLT_JUNIPER_PIC_PEER    174
563 
564 /*
565  * Link types requested by Gregor Maier <gregor@endace.com> of Endace
566  * Measurement Systems.  They add an ERF header (see
567  * http://www.endace.com/support/EndaceRecordFormat.pdf) in front of
568  * the link-layer header.
569  */
570 #define DLT_ERF_ETH		175	/* Ethernet */
571 #define DLT_ERF_POS		176	/* Packet-over-SONET */
572 
573 /*
574  * Requested by Daniele Orlandi <daniele@orlandi.com> for raw LAPD
575  * for vISDN (http://www.orlandi.com/visdn/).  Its link-layer header
576  * includes additional information before the LAPD header, so it's
577  * not necessarily a generic LAPD header.
578  */
579 #define DLT_LINUX_LAPD		177
580 
581 /*
582  * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
583  * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
584  * The DLT_ are used for prepending meta-information
585  * like interface index, interface name
586  * before standard Ethernet, PPP, Frelay & C-HDLC Frames
587  */
588 #define DLT_JUNIPER_ETHER       178
589 #define DLT_JUNIPER_PPP         179
590 #define DLT_JUNIPER_FRELAY      180
591 #define DLT_JUNIPER_CHDLC       181
592 
593 /*
594  * Multi Link Frame Relay (FRF.16)
595  */
596 #define DLT_MFR                 182
597 
598 /*
599  * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
600  * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
601  * The DLT_ is used for internal communication with a
602  * voice Adapter Card (PIC)
603  */
604 #define DLT_JUNIPER_VP          183
605 
606 /*
607  * Arinc 429 frames.
608  * DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni@cacetech.com>.
609  * Every frame contains a 32bit A429 label.
610  * More documentation on Arinc 429 can be found at
611  * http://www.condoreng.com/support/downloads/tutorials/ARINCTutorial.pdf
612  */
613 #define DLT_A429                184
614 
615 /*
616  * Arinc 653 Interpartition Communication messages.
617  * DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni@cacetech.com>.
618  * Please refer to the A653-1 standard for more information.
619  */
620 #define DLT_A653_ICM            185
621 
622 /*
623  * USB packets, beginning with a USB setup header; requested by
624  * Paolo Abeni <paolo.abeni@email.it>.
625  */
626 #define DLT_USB			186
627 
628 /*
629  * Bluetooth HCI UART transport layer (part H:4); requested by
630  * Paolo Abeni.
631  */
632 #define DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4	187
633 
634 /*
635  * IEEE 802.16 MAC Common Part Sublayer; requested by Maria Cruz
636  * <cruz_petagay@bah.com>.
637  */
638 #define DLT_IEEE802_16_MAC_CPS	188
639 
640 /*
641  * USB packets, beginning with a Linux USB header; requested by
642  * Paolo Abeni <paolo.abeni@email.it>.
643  */
644 #define DLT_USB_LINUX		189
645 
646 /*
647  * Controller Area Network (CAN) v. 2.0B packets.
648  * DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni@cacetech.com>.
649  * Used to dump CAN packets coming from a CAN Vector board.
650  * More documentation on the CAN v2.0B frames can be found at
651  * http://www.can-cia.org/downloads/?269
652  */
653 #define DLT_CAN20B              190
654 
655 /*
656  * IEEE 802.15.4, with address fields padded, as is done by Linux
657  * drivers; requested by Juergen Schimmer.
658  */
659 #define DLT_IEEE802_15_4_LINUX	191
660 
661 /*
662  * Per Packet Information encapsulated packets.
663  * DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni@cacetech.com>.
664  */
665 #define DLT_PPI			192
666 
667 /*
668  * Header for 802.16 MAC Common Part Sublayer plus a radiotap radio header;
669  * requested by Charles Clancy.
670  */
671 #define DLT_IEEE802_16_MAC_CPS_RADIO	193
672 
673 /*
674  * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
675  * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
676  * The DLT_ is used for internal communication with a
677  * integrated service module (ISM).
678  */
679 #define DLT_JUNIPER_ISM         194
680 
681 /*
682  * IEEE 802.15.4, exactly as it appears in the spec (no padding, no
683  * nothing); requested by Mikko Saarnivala <mikko.saarnivala@sensinode.com>.
684  */
685 #define DLT_IEEE802_15_4	195
686 
687 /*
688  * Various link-layer types, with a pseudo-header, for SITA
689  * (http://www.sita.aero/); requested by Fulko Hew (fulko.hew@gmail.com).
690  */
691 #define DLT_SITA		196
692 
693 /*
694  * Various link-layer types, with a pseudo-header, for Endace DAG cards;
695  * encapsulates Endace ERF records.  Requested by Stephen Donnelly
696  * <stephen@endace.com>.
697  */
698 #define DLT_ERF			197
699 
700 /*
701  * Special header prepended to Ethernet packets when capturing from a
702  * u10 Networks board.  Requested by Phil Mulholland
703  * <phil@u10networks.com>.
704  */
705 #define DLT_RAIF1		198
706 
707 /*
708  * IPMB packet for IPMI, beginning with the I2C slave address, followed
709  * by the netFn and LUN, etc..  Requested by Chanthy Toeung
710  * <chanthy.toeung@ca.kontron.com>.
711  */
712 #define DLT_IPMB		199
713 
714 /*
715  * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
716  * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
717  * The DLT_ is used for capturing data on a secure tunnel interface.
718  */
719 #define DLT_JUNIPER_ST          200
720 
721 /*
722  * Bluetooth HCI UART transport layer (part H:4), with pseudo-header
723  * that includes direction information; requested by Paolo Abeni.
724  */
725 #define DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4_WITH_PHDR	201
726 
727 /*
728  * The instruction encodings.
729  */
730 /* instruction classes */
731 #define BPF_CLASS(code) ((code) & 0x07)
732 #define		BPF_LD		0x00
733 #define		BPF_LDX		0x01
734 #define		BPF_ST		0x02
735 #define		BPF_STX		0x03
736 #define		BPF_ALU		0x04
737 #define		BPF_JMP		0x05
738 #define		BPF_RET		0x06
739 #define		BPF_MISC	0x07
740 
741 /* ld/ldx fields */
742 #define BPF_SIZE(code)	((code) & 0x18)
743 #define		BPF_W		0x00
744 #define		BPF_H		0x08
745 #define		BPF_B		0x10
746 #define BPF_MODE(code)	((code) & 0xe0)
747 #define		BPF_IMM 	0x00
748 #define		BPF_ABS		0x20
749 #define		BPF_IND		0x40
750 #define		BPF_MEM		0x60
751 #define		BPF_LEN		0x80
752 #define		BPF_MSH		0xa0
753 
754 /* alu/jmp fields */
755 #define BPF_OP(code)	((code) & 0xf0)
756 #define		BPF_ADD		0x00
757 #define		BPF_SUB		0x10
758 #define		BPF_MUL		0x20
759 #define		BPF_DIV		0x30
760 #define		BPF_OR		0x40
761 #define		BPF_AND		0x50
762 #define		BPF_LSH		0x60
763 #define		BPF_RSH		0x70
764 #define		BPF_NEG		0x80
765 #define		BPF_JA		0x00
766 #define		BPF_JEQ		0x10
767 #define		BPF_JGT		0x20
768 #define		BPF_JGE		0x30
769 #define		BPF_JSET	0x40
770 #define BPF_SRC(code)	((code) & 0x08)
771 #define		BPF_K		0x00
772 #define		BPF_X		0x08
773 
774 /* ret - BPF_K and BPF_X also apply */
775 #define BPF_RVAL(code)	((code) & 0x18)
776 #define		BPF_A		0x10
777 
778 /* misc */
779 #define BPF_MISCOP(code) ((code) & 0xf8)
780 #define		BPF_TAX		0x00
781 #define		BPF_TXA		0x80
782 
783 /*
784  * The instruction data structure.
785  */
786 struct bpf_insn {
787 	u_short		code;
788 	u_char		jt;
789 	u_char		jf;
790 	bpf_u_int32	k;
791 };
792 
793 /*
794  * Macros for insn array initializers.
795  */
796 #define BPF_STMT(code, k) { (u_short)(code), 0, 0, k }
797 #define BPF_JUMP(code, k, jt, jf) { (u_short)(code), jt, jf, k }
798 
799 /*
800  * Structure to retrieve available DLTs for the interface.
801  */
802 struct bpf_dltlist {
803 	u_int	bfl_len;	/* number of bfd_list array */
804 	u_int	*bfl_list;	/* array of DLTs */
805 };
806 
807 #ifdef _KERNEL
808 #ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
809 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_BPF);
810 #endif
811 #ifdef SYSCTL_DECL
812 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_bpf);
813 #endif
814 
815 /*
816  * Rotate the packet buffers in descriptor d.  Move the store buffer into the
817  * hold slot, and the free buffer ino the store slot.  Zero the length of the
818  * new store buffer.  Descriptor lock should be held.
819  */
820 #define	ROTATE_BUFFERS(d)	do {					\
821 	(d)->bd_hbuf = (d)->bd_sbuf;					\
822 	(d)->bd_hlen = (d)->bd_slen;					\
823 	(d)->bd_sbuf = (d)->bd_fbuf;					\
824 	(d)->bd_slen = 0;						\
825 	(d)->bd_fbuf = NULL;						\
826 	bpf_bufheld(d);							\
827 } while (0)
828 
829 /*
830  * Descriptor associated with each attached hardware interface.
831  */
832 struct bpf_if {
833 	LIST_ENTRY(bpf_if)	bif_next;	/* list of all interfaces */
834 	LIST_HEAD(, bpf_d)	bif_dlist;	/* descriptor list */
835 	u_int bif_dlt;				/* link layer type */
836 	u_int bif_hdrlen;		/* length of header (with padding) */
837 	struct ifnet *bif_ifp;		/* corresponding interface */
838 	struct mtx	bif_mtx;	/* mutex for interface */
839 };
840 
841 void	 bpf_bufheld(struct bpf_d *d);
842 int	 bpf_validate(const struct bpf_insn *, int);
843 void	 bpf_tap(struct bpf_if *, u_char *, u_int);
844 void	 bpf_mtap(struct bpf_if *, struct mbuf *);
845 void	 bpf_mtap2(struct bpf_if *, void *, u_int, struct mbuf *);
846 void	 bpfattach(struct ifnet *, u_int, u_int);
847 void	 bpfattach2(struct ifnet *, u_int, u_int, struct bpf_if **);
848 void	 bpfdetach(struct ifnet *);
849 
850 void	 bpfilterattach(int);
851 u_int	 bpf_filter(const struct bpf_insn *, u_char *, u_int, u_int);
852 
853 static __inline int
854 bpf_peers_present(struct bpf_if *bpf)
855 {
856 
857 	if (!LIST_EMPTY(&bpf->bif_dlist))
858 		return (1);
859 	return (0);
860 }
861 
862 #define	BPF_TAP(_ifp,_pkt,_pktlen) do {				\
863 	if (bpf_peers_present((_ifp)->if_bpf))			\
864 		bpf_tap((_ifp)->if_bpf, (_pkt), (_pktlen));	\
865 } while (0)
866 #define	BPF_MTAP(_ifp,_m) do {					\
867 	if (bpf_peers_present((_ifp)->if_bpf)) {		\
868 		M_ASSERTVALID(_m);				\
869 		bpf_mtap((_ifp)->if_bpf, (_m));			\
870 	}							\
871 } while (0)
872 #define	BPF_MTAP2(_ifp,_data,_dlen,_m) do {			\
873 	if (bpf_peers_present((_ifp)->if_bpf)) {		\
874 		M_ASSERTVALID(_m);				\
875 		bpf_mtap2((_ifp)->if_bpf,(_data),(_dlen),(_m));	\
876 	}							\
877 } while (0)
878 #endif
879 
880 /*
881  * Number of scratch memory words (for BPF_LD|BPF_MEM and BPF_ST).
882  */
883 #define BPF_MEMWORDS 16
884 
885 #endif /* _NET_BPF_H_ */
886