xref: /freebsd/sys/net/altq/altq_hfsc.h (revision f4b37ed0f8b307b1f3f0f630ca725d68f1dff30d)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1997-1999 Carnegie Mellon University. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
5  * its documentation is hereby granted (including for commercial or
6  * for-profit use), provided that both the copyright notice and this
7  * permission notice appear in all copies of the software, derivative
8  * works, or modified versions, and any portions thereof.
9  *
10  * THIS SOFTWARE IS EXPERIMENTAL AND IS KNOWN TO HAVE BUGS, SOME OF
11  * WHICH MAY HAVE SERIOUS CONSEQUENCES.  CARNEGIE MELLON PROVIDES THIS
12  * SOFTWARE IN ITS ``AS IS'' CONDITION, AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
13  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
14  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
15  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY BE LIABLE
16  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
17  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
18  * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
19  * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
21  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
22  * USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
23  * DAMAGE.
24  *
25  * Carnegie Mellon encourages (but does not require) users of this
26  * software to return any improvements or extensions that they make,
27  * and to grant Carnegie Mellon the rights to redistribute these
28  * changes without encumbrance.
29  *
30  * $KAME: altq_hfsc.h,v 1.12 2003/12/05 05:40:46 kjc Exp $
31  * $FreeBSD$
32  */
33 #ifndef _ALTQ_ALTQ_HFSC_H_
34 #define	_ALTQ_ALTQ_HFSC_H_
35 
36 #include <net/altq/altq.h>
37 #include <net/altq/altq_classq.h>
38 #include <net/altq/altq_red.h>
39 #include <net/altq/altq_rio.h>
40 
41 #ifdef __cplusplus
42 extern "C" {
43 #endif
44 
45 struct service_curve {
46 	u_int	m1;	/* slope of the first segment in bits/sec */
47 	u_int	d;	/* the x-projection of the first segment in msec */
48 	u_int	m2;	/* slope of the second segment in bits/sec */
49 };
50 
51 /* special class handles */
52 #define	HFSC_NULLCLASS_HANDLE	0
53 #define	HFSC_MAX_CLASSES	64
54 
55 /* hfsc class flags */
56 #define	HFCF_RED		0x0001	/* use RED */
57 #define	HFCF_ECN		0x0002  /* use RED/ECN */
58 #define	HFCF_RIO		0x0004  /* use RIO */
59 #define	HFCF_CLEARDSCP		0x0010  /* clear diffserv codepoint */
60 #define	HFCF_DEFAULTCLASS	0x1000	/* default class */
61 
62 /* service curve types */
63 #define	HFSC_REALTIMESC		1
64 #define	HFSC_LINKSHARINGSC	2
65 #define	HFSC_UPPERLIMITSC	4
66 #define	HFSC_DEFAULTSC		(HFSC_REALTIMESC|HFSC_LINKSHARINGSC)
67 
68 struct hfsc_classstats {
69 	u_int			class_id;
70 	u_int32_t		class_handle;
71 	struct service_curve	rsc;
72 	struct service_curve	fsc;
73 	struct service_curve	usc;	/* upper limit service curve */
74 
75 	u_int64_t		total;	/* total work in bytes */
76 	u_int64_t		cumul;	/* cumulative work in bytes
77 					   done by real-time criteria */
78 	u_int64_t		d;		/* deadline */
79 	u_int64_t		e;		/* eligible time */
80 	u_int64_t		vt;		/* virtual time */
81 	u_int64_t		f;		/* fit time for upper-limit */
82 
83 	/* info helpful for debugging */
84 	u_int64_t		initvt;		/* init virtual time */
85 	u_int64_t		vtoff;		/* cl_vt_ipoff */
86 	u_int64_t		cvtmax;		/* cl_maxvt */
87 	u_int64_t		myf;		/* cl_myf */
88 	u_int64_t		cfmin;		/* cl_mincf */
89 	u_int64_t		cvtmin;		/* cl_mincvt */
90 	u_int64_t		myfadj;		/* cl_myfadj */
91 	u_int64_t		vtadj;		/* cl_vtadj */
92 	u_int64_t		cur_time;
93 	u_int32_t		machclk_freq;
94 
95 	u_int			qlength;
96 	u_int			qlimit;
97 	struct pktcntr		xmit_cnt;
98 	struct pktcntr		drop_cnt;
99 	u_int			period;
100 
101 	u_int			vtperiod;	/* vt period sequence no */
102 	u_int			parentperiod;	/* parent's vt period seqno */
103 	int			nactive;	/* number of active children */
104 
105 	/* red and rio related info */
106 	int			qtype;
107 	struct redstats		red[3];
108 };
109 
110 #ifdef ALTQ3_COMPAT
111 struct hfsc_interface {
112 	char	hfsc_ifname[IFNAMSIZ];  /* interface name (e.g., fxp0) */
113 };
114 
115 struct hfsc_attach {
116 	struct hfsc_interface	iface;
117 	u_int			bandwidth;  /* link bandwidth in bits/sec */
118 };
119 
120 struct hfsc_add_class {
121 	struct hfsc_interface	iface;
122 	u_int32_t		parent_handle;
123 	struct service_curve	service_curve;
124 	int			qlimit;
125 	int			flags;
126 
127 	u_int32_t		class_handle;  /* return value */
128 };
129 
130 struct hfsc_delete_class {
131 	struct hfsc_interface	iface;
132 	u_int32_t		class_handle;
133 };
134 
135 struct hfsc_modify_class {
136 	struct hfsc_interface	iface;
137 	u_int32_t		class_handle;
138 	struct service_curve	service_curve;
139 	int			sctype;
140 };
141 
142 struct hfsc_add_filter {
143 	struct hfsc_interface	iface;
144 	u_int32_t		class_handle;
145 	struct flow_filter	filter;
146 
147 	u_long			filter_handle;  /* return value */
148 };
149 
150 struct hfsc_delete_filter {
151 	struct hfsc_interface	iface;
152 	u_long			filter_handle;
153 };
154 
155 struct hfsc_class_stats {
156 	struct hfsc_interface	iface;
157 	int			nskip;		/* skip # of classes */
158 	int			nclasses;	/* # of class stats (WR) */
159 	u_int64_t		cur_time;	/* current time */
160 	u_int32_t		machclk_freq;	/* machine clock frequency */
161 	u_int			hif_classes;	/* # of classes in the tree */
162 	u_int			hif_packets;	/* # of packets in the tree */
163 	struct hfsc_classstats	*stats;		/* pointer to stats array */
164 };
165 
166 #define	HFSC_IF_ATTACH		_IOW('Q', 1, struct hfsc_attach)
167 #define	HFSC_IF_DETACH		_IOW('Q', 2, struct hfsc_interface)
168 #define	HFSC_ENABLE		_IOW('Q', 3, struct hfsc_interface)
169 #define	HFSC_DISABLE		_IOW('Q', 4, struct hfsc_interface)
170 #define	HFSC_CLEAR_HIERARCHY	_IOW('Q', 5, struct hfsc_interface)
171 #define	HFSC_ADD_CLASS		_IOWR('Q', 7, struct hfsc_add_class)
172 #define	HFSC_DEL_CLASS		_IOW('Q', 8, struct hfsc_delete_class)
173 #define	HFSC_MOD_CLASS		_IOW('Q', 9, struct hfsc_modify_class)
174 #define	HFSC_ADD_FILTER		_IOWR('Q', 10, struct hfsc_add_filter)
175 #define	HFSC_DEL_FILTER		_IOW('Q', 11, struct hfsc_delete_filter)
176 #define	HFSC_GETSTATS		_IOWR('Q', 12, struct hfsc_class_stats)
177 #endif /* ALTQ3_COMPAT */
178 
179 #ifdef _KERNEL
180 /*
181  * kernel internal service curve representation
182  *	coordinates are given by 64 bit unsigned integers.
183  *	x-axis: unit is clock count.  for the intel x86 architecture,
184  *		the raw Pentium TSC (Timestamp Counter) value is used.
185  *		virtual time is also calculated in this time scale.
186  *	y-axis: unit is byte.
187  *
188  *	the service curve parameters are converted to the internal
189  *	representation.
190  *	the slope values are scaled to avoid overflow.
191  *	the inverse slope values as well as the y-projection of the 1st
192  *	segment are kept in order to to avoid 64-bit divide operations
193  *	that are expensive on 32-bit architectures.
194  *
195  *  note: Intel Pentium TSC never wraps around in several thousands of years.
196  *	x-axis doesn't wrap around for 1089 years with 1GHz clock.
197  *      y-axis doesn't wrap around for 4358 years with 1Gbps bandwidth.
198  */
199 
200 /* kernel internal representation of a service curve */
201 struct internal_sc {
202 	u_int64_t	sm1;	/* scaled slope of the 1st segment */
203 	u_int64_t	ism1;	/* scaled inverse-slope of the 1st segment */
204 	u_int64_t	dx;	/* the x-projection of the 1st segment */
205 	u_int64_t	dy;	/* the y-projection of the 1st segment */
206 	u_int64_t	sm2;	/* scaled slope of the 2nd segment */
207 	u_int64_t	ism2;	/* scaled inverse-slope of the 2nd segment */
208 };
209 
210 /* runtime service curve */
211 struct runtime_sc {
212 	u_int64_t	x;	/* current starting position on x-axis */
213 	u_int64_t	y;	/* current starting position on x-axis */
214 	u_int64_t	sm1;	/* scaled slope of the 1st segment */
215 	u_int64_t	ism1;	/* scaled inverse-slope of the 1st segment */
216 	u_int64_t	dx;	/* the x-projection of the 1st segment */
217 	u_int64_t	dy;	/* the y-projection of the 1st segment */
218 	u_int64_t	sm2;	/* scaled slope of the 2nd segment */
219 	u_int64_t	ism2;	/* scaled inverse-slope of the 2nd segment */
220 };
221 
222 struct hfsc_class {
223 	u_int		cl_id;		/* class id (just for debug) */
224 	u_int32_t	cl_handle;	/* class handle */
225 	struct hfsc_if	*cl_hif;	/* back pointer to struct hfsc_if */
226 	int		cl_flags;	/* misc flags */
227 
228 	struct hfsc_class *cl_parent;	/* parent class */
229 	struct hfsc_class *cl_siblings;	/* sibling classes */
230 	struct hfsc_class *cl_children;	/* child classes */
231 
232 	class_queue_t	*cl_q;		/* class queue structure */
233 	struct red	*cl_red;	/* RED state */
234 	struct altq_pktattr *cl_pktattr; /* saved header used by ECN */
235 
236 	u_int64_t	cl_total;	/* total work in bytes */
237 	u_int64_t	cl_cumul;	/* cumulative work in bytes
238 					   done by real-time criteria */
239 	u_int64_t	cl_d;		/* deadline */
240 	u_int64_t	cl_e;		/* eligible time */
241 	u_int64_t	cl_vt;		/* virtual time */
242 	u_int64_t	cl_f;		/* time when this class will fit for
243 					   link-sharing, max(myf, cfmin) */
244 	u_int64_t	cl_myf;		/* my fit-time (as calculated from this
245 					   class's own upperlimit curve) */
246 	u_int64_t	cl_myfadj;	/* my fit-time adjustment
247 					   (to cancel history dependence) */
248 	u_int64_t	cl_cfmin;	/* earliest children's fit-time (used
249 					   with cl_myf to obtain cl_f) */
250 	u_int64_t	cl_cvtmin;	/* minimal virtual time among the
251 					   children fit for link-sharing
252 					   (monotonic within a period) */
253 	u_int64_t	cl_vtadj;	/* intra-period cumulative vt
254 					   adjustment */
255 	u_int64_t	cl_vtoff;	/* inter-period cumulative vt offset */
256 	u_int64_t	cl_cvtmax;	/* max child's vt in the last period */
257 
258 	u_int64_t	cl_initvt;	/* init virtual time (for debugging) */
259 
260 	struct internal_sc *cl_rsc;	/* internal real-time service curve */
261 	struct internal_sc *cl_fsc;	/* internal fair service curve */
262 	struct internal_sc *cl_usc;	/* internal upperlimit service curve */
263 	struct runtime_sc  cl_deadline;	/* deadline curve */
264 	struct runtime_sc  cl_eligible;	/* eligible curve */
265 	struct runtime_sc  cl_virtual;	/* virtual curve */
266 	struct runtime_sc  cl_ulimit;	/* upperlimit curve */
267 
268 	u_int		cl_vtperiod;	/* vt period sequence no */
269 	u_int		cl_parentperiod;  /* parent's vt period seqno */
270 	int		cl_nactive;	/* number of active children */
271 
272 	TAILQ_HEAD(acthead, hfsc_class) cl_actc; /* active children list */
273 	TAILQ_ENTRY(hfsc_class)	cl_actlist;	/* active children list entry */
274 	TAILQ_ENTRY(hfsc_class)	cl_ellist;	/* eligible list entry */
275 
276 	struct {
277 		struct pktcntr	xmit_cnt;
278 		struct pktcntr	drop_cnt;
279 		u_int period;
280 	} cl_stats;
281 };
282 
283 /*
284  * hfsc interface state
285  */
286 struct hfsc_if {
287 	struct hfsc_if		*hif_next;	/* interface state list */
288 	struct ifaltq		*hif_ifq;	/* backpointer to ifaltq */
289 	struct hfsc_class	*hif_rootclass;		/* root class */
290 	struct hfsc_class	*hif_defaultclass;	/* default class */
291 	struct hfsc_class	*hif_class_tbl[HFSC_MAX_CLASSES];
292 	struct hfsc_class	*hif_pollcache;	/* cache for poll operation */
293 
294 	u_int	hif_classes;			/* # of classes in the tree */
295 	u_int	hif_packets;			/* # of packets in the tree */
296 	u_int	hif_classid;			/* class id sequence number */
297 
298 	TAILQ_HEAD(elighead, hfsc_class) hif_eligible; /* eligible list */
299 
300 #ifdef ALTQ3_CLFIER_COMPAT
301 	struct acc_classifier	hif_classifier;
302 #endif
303 };
304 
305 #endif /* _KERNEL */
306 
307 #ifdef __cplusplus
308 }
309 #endif
310 
311 #endif /* _ALTQ_ALTQ_HFSC_H_ */
312