xref: /freebsd/sys/libkern/strtouq.c (revision ec65e4f8d0654361df5e97d4de3518edebf76b46)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Chris Torek.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
35 
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #include <sys/ctype.h>
39 #include <sys/limits.h>
40 
41 /*
42  * Convert a string to an unsigned quad integer.
43  *
44  * Ignores `locale' stuff.  Assumes that the upper and lower case
45  * alphabets and digits are each contiguous.
46  */
47 u_quad_t
48 strtouq(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base)
49 {
50 	const char *s = nptr;
51 	u_quad_t acc;
52 	unsigned char c;
53 	u_quad_t qbase, cutoff;
54 	int neg, any, cutlim;
55 
56 	/*
57 	 * See strtoq for comments as to the logic used.
58 	 */
59 	do {
60 		c = *s++;
61 	} while (isspace(c));
62 	if (c == '-') {
63 		neg = 1;
64 		c = *s++;
65 	} else {
66 		neg = 0;
67 		if (c == '+')
68 			c = *s++;
69 	}
70 	if ((base == 0 || base == 16) &&
71 	    c == '0' && (*s == 'x' || *s == 'X')) {
72 		c = s[1];
73 		s += 2;
74 		base = 16;
75 	}
76 	if (base == 0)
77 		base = c == '0' ? 8 : 10;
78 	qbase = (unsigned)base;
79 	cutoff = (u_quad_t)UQUAD_MAX / qbase;
80 	cutlim = (u_quad_t)UQUAD_MAX % qbase;
81 	for (acc = 0, any = 0;; c = *s++) {
82 		if (!isascii(c))
83 			break;
84 		if (isdigit(c))
85 			c -= '0';
86 		else if (isalpha(c))
87 			c -= isupper(c) ? 'A' - 10 : 'a' - 10;
88 		else
89 			break;
90 		if (c >= base)
91 			break;
92 		if (any < 0 || acc > cutoff || (acc == cutoff && c > cutlim))
93 			any = -1;
94 		else {
95 			any = 1;
96 			acc *= qbase;
97 			acc += c;
98 		}
99 	}
100 	if (any < 0) {
101 		acc = UQUAD_MAX;
102 	} else if (neg)
103 		acc = -acc;
104 	if (endptr != NULL)
105 		*endptr = __DECONST(char *, any ? s - 1 : nptr);
106 	return (acc);
107 }
108