xref: /freebsd/sys/libkern/strtouq.c (revision 4543ef516683042d46f3bd3bb8a4f3f746e00499)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Chris Torek.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/systm.h>
37 #include <sys/ctype.h>
38 #include <sys/limits.h>
39 
40 /*
41  * Convert a string to an unsigned quad integer.
42  *
43  * Ignores `locale' stuff.  Assumes that the upper and lower case
44  * alphabets and digits are each contiguous.
45  */
46 u_quad_t
47 strtouq(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base)
48 {
49 	const char *s = nptr;
50 	u_quad_t acc;
51 	unsigned char c;
52 	u_quad_t qbase, cutoff;
53 	int neg, any, cutlim;
54 
55 	/*
56 	 * See strtoq for comments as to the logic used.
57 	 */
58 	do {
59 		c = *s++;
60 	} while (isspace(c));
61 	if (c == '-') {
62 		neg = 1;
63 		c = *s++;
64 	} else {
65 		neg = 0;
66 		if (c == '+')
67 			c = *s++;
68 	}
69 	if ((base == 0 || base == 16) &&
70 	    c == '0' && (*s == 'x' || *s == 'X')) {
71 		c = s[1];
72 		s += 2;
73 		base = 16;
74 	}
75 	if (base == 0)
76 		base = c == '0' ? 8 : 10;
77 	qbase = (unsigned)base;
78 	cutoff = (u_quad_t)UQUAD_MAX / qbase;
79 	cutlim = (u_quad_t)UQUAD_MAX % qbase;
80 	for (acc = 0, any = 0;; c = *s++) {
81 		if (!isascii(c))
82 			break;
83 		if (isdigit(c))
84 			c -= '0';
85 		else if (isalpha(c))
86 			c -= isupper(c) ? 'A' - 10 : 'a' - 10;
87 		else
88 			break;
89 		if (c >= base)
90 			break;
91 		if (any < 0 || acc > cutoff || (acc == cutoff && c > cutlim))
92 			any = -1;
93 		else {
94 			any = 1;
95 			acc *= qbase;
96 			acc += c;
97 		}
98 	}
99 	if (any < 0) {
100 		acc = UQUAD_MAX;
101 	} else if (neg)
102 		acc = -acc;
103 	if (endptr != NULL)
104 		*endptr = __DECONST(char *, any ? s - 1 : nptr);
105 	return (acc);
106 }
107