xref: /freebsd/sys/libkern/strtoul.c (revision b2d48be1bc7df45ddd13b143a160d0acb5a383c5)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Chris Torek.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  * From: @(#)strtoul.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
37 
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/systm.h>
40 #include <sys/ctype.h>
41 #include <sys/limits.h>
42 
43 /*
44  * Convert a string to an unsigned long integer.
45  *
46  * Ignores `locale' stuff.  Assumes that the upper and lower case
47  * alphabets and digits are each contiguous.
48  */
49 unsigned long
50 strtoul(nptr, endptr, base)
51 	const char *nptr;
52 	char **endptr;
53 	int base;
54 {
55 	const char *s = nptr;
56 	unsigned long acc;
57 	unsigned char c;
58 	unsigned long cutoff;
59 	int neg = 0, any, cutlim;
60 
61 	/*
62 	 * See strtol for comments as to the logic used.
63 	 */
64 	do {
65 		c = *s++;
66 	} while (isspace(c));
67 	if (c == '-') {
68 		neg = 1;
69 		c = *s++;
70 	} else if (c == '+')
71 		c = *s++;
72 	if ((base == 0 || base == 16) &&
73 	    c == '0' && (*s == 'x' || *s == 'X')) {
74 		c = s[1];
75 		s += 2;
76 		base = 16;
77 	}
78 	if (base == 0)
79 		base = c == '0' ? 8 : 10;
80 	cutoff = (unsigned long)ULONG_MAX / (unsigned long)base;
81 	cutlim = (unsigned long)ULONG_MAX % (unsigned long)base;
82 	for (acc = 0, any = 0;; c = *s++) {
83 		if (!isascii(c))
84 			break;
85 		if (isdigit(c))
86 			c -= '0';
87 		else if (isalpha(c))
88 			c -= isupper(c) ? 'A' - 10 : 'a' - 10;
89 		else
90 			break;
91 		if (c >= base)
92 			break;
93 		if (any < 0 || acc > cutoff || (acc == cutoff && c > cutlim))
94 			any = -1;
95 		else {
96 			any = 1;
97 			acc *= base;
98 			acc += c;
99 		}
100 	}
101 	if (any < 0) {
102 		acc = ULONG_MAX;
103 	} else if (neg)
104 		acc = -acc;
105 	if (endptr != 0)
106 		*endptr = __DECONST(char *, any ? s - 1 : nptr);
107 	return (acc);
108 }
109