xref: /freebsd/sys/libkern/strcspn.c (revision ab40f58ccfe6c07ebefddc72f4661a52fe746353)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2005 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/libkern.h>
33 #include <sys/types.h>
34 #include <sys/limits.h>
35 
36 #define	IDX(c)	((u_char)(c) / LONG_BIT)
37 #define	BIT(c)	((u_long)1 << ((u_char)(c) % LONG_BIT))
38 
39 size_t
40 strcspn(const char * __restrict s, const char * __restrict charset)
41 {
42 	/*
43 	 * NB: idx and bit are temporaries whose use causes gcc 3.4.2 to
44 	 * generate better code.  Without them, gcc gets a little confused.
45 	 */
46 	const char *s1;
47 	u_long bit;
48 	u_long tbl[(UCHAR_MAX + 1) / LONG_BIT];
49 	int idx;
50 
51 	if(*s == '\0')
52 		return (0);
53 
54 #if LONG_BIT == 64	/* always better to unroll on 64-bit architectures */
55 	tbl[0] = 1;
56 	tbl[3] = tbl[2] = tbl[1] = 0;
57 #else
58 	for (tbl[0] = idx = 1; idx < sizeof(tbl) / sizeof(tbl[0]); idx++)
59 		tbl[idx] = 0;
60 #endif
61 	for (; *charset != '\0'; charset++) {
62 		idx = IDX(*charset);
63 		bit = BIT(*charset);
64 		tbl[idx] |= bit;
65 	}
66 
67 	for(s1 = s; ; s1++) {
68 		idx = IDX(*s1);
69 		bit = BIT(*s1);
70 		if ((tbl[idx] & bit) != 0)
71 			break;
72 	}
73 	return (s1 - s);
74 }
75