1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993 3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group 6 * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and 7 * contributed to Berkeley. 8 * 9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 11 * are met: 12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 17 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 18 * must display the following acknowledgement: 19 * This product includes software developed by the University of 20 * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 21 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 22 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 23 * without specific prior written permission. 24 * 25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 26 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 27 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 28 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 29 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 30 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 31 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 32 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 33 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 34 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 35 * SUCH DAMAGE. 36 * 37 * @(#)quad.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93 38 * $Id$ 39 */ 40 41 /* 42 * Quad arithmetic. 43 * 44 * This library makes the following assumptions: 45 * 46 * - The type long long (aka quad_t) exists. 47 * 48 * - A quad variable is exactly twice as long as `long'. 49 * 50 * - The machine's arithmetic is two's complement. 51 * 52 * This library can provide 128-bit arithmetic on a machine with 128-bit 53 * quads and 64-bit longs, for instance, or 96-bit arithmetic on machines 54 * with 48-bit longs. 55 */ 56 57 #include <sys/types.h> 58 #include <limits.h> 59 60 /* 61 * Depending on the desired operation, we view a `long long' (aka quad_t) in 62 * one or more of the following formats. 63 */ 64 union uu { 65 quad_t q; /* as a (signed) quad */ 66 quad_t uq; /* as an unsigned quad */ 67 long sl[2]; /* as two signed longs */ 68 u_long ul[2]; /* as two unsigned longs */ 69 }; 70 71 /* 72 * Define high and low longwords. 73 */ 74 #define H _QUAD_HIGHWORD 75 #define L _QUAD_LOWWORD 76 77 /* 78 * Total number of bits in a quad_t and in the pieces that make it up. 79 * These are used for shifting, and also below for halfword extraction 80 * and assembly. 81 */ 82 #define QUAD_BITS (sizeof(quad_t) * CHAR_BIT) 83 #define LONG_BITS (sizeof(long) * CHAR_BIT) 84 #define HALF_BITS (sizeof(long) * CHAR_BIT / 2) 85 86 /* 87 * Extract high and low shortwords from longword, and move low shortword of 88 * longword to upper half of long, i.e., produce the upper longword of 89 * ((quad_t)(x) << (number_of_bits_in_long/2)). (`x' must actually be u_long.) 90 * 91 * These are used in the multiply code, to split a longword into upper 92 * and lower halves, and to reassemble a product as a quad_t, shifted left 93 * (sizeof(long)*CHAR_BIT/2). 94 */ 95 #define HHALF(x) ((x) >> HALF_BITS) 96 #define LHALF(x) ((x) & ((1 << HALF_BITS) - 1)) 97 #define LHUP(x) ((x) << HALF_BITS) 98 99 extern u_quad_t __qdivrem __P((u_quad_t u, u_quad_t v, u_quad_t *rem)); 100 101 /* 102 * XXX 103 * Compensate for gcc 1 vs gcc 2. Gcc 1 defines ?sh?di3's second argument 104 * as u_quad_t, while gcc 2 correctly uses int. Unfortunately, we still use 105 * both compilers. 106 */ 107 #if __GNUC__ >= 2 108 typedef unsigned int qshift_t; 109 #else 110 typedef u_quad_t qshift_t; 111 #endif 112