xref: /freebsd/sys/libkern/qsort.c (revision b740c88bfb6453416926271c089262e7164dace3)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/libkern.h>
35 
36 #ifdef	I_AM_QSORT_R
37 typedef int		cmp_t(void *, const void *, const void *);
38 #else
39 typedef int		cmp_t(const void *, const void *);
40 #endif
41 static __inline char	*med3(char *, char *, char *, cmp_t *, void *);
42 static __inline void	 swapfunc(char *, char *, int, int);
43 
44 #define min(a, b)	(a) < (b) ? (a) : (b)
45 
46 /*
47  * Qsort routine from Bentley & McIlroy's "Engineering a Sort Function".
48  */
49 #define swapcode(TYPE, parmi, parmj, n) { 		\
50 	long i = (n) / sizeof (TYPE); 			\
51 	register TYPE *pi = (TYPE *) (parmi); 		\
52 	register TYPE *pj = (TYPE *) (parmj); 		\
53 	do { 						\
54 		register TYPE	t = *pi;		\
55 		*pi++ = *pj;				\
56 		*pj++ = t;				\
57         } while (--i > 0);				\
58 }
59 
60 #define SWAPINIT(a, es) swaptype = ((char *)a - (char *)0) % sizeof(long) || \
61 	es % sizeof(long) ? 2 : es == sizeof(long)? 0 : 1;
62 
63 static __inline void
64 swapfunc(char *a, char *b, int n, int swaptype)
65 {
66 	if(swaptype <= 1)
67 		swapcode(long, a, b, n)
68 	else
69 		swapcode(char, a, b, n)
70 }
71 
72 #define swap(a, b)					\
73 	if (swaptype == 0) {				\
74 		long t = *(long *)(a);			\
75 		*(long *)(a) = *(long *)(b);		\
76 		*(long *)(b) = t;			\
77 	} else						\
78 		swapfunc(a, b, es, swaptype)
79 
80 #define vecswap(a, b, n) 	if ((n) > 0) swapfunc(a, b, n, swaptype)
81 
82 #ifdef I_AM_QSORT_R
83 #define	CMP(t, x, y) (cmp((t), (x), (y)))
84 #else
85 #define	CMP(t, x, y) (cmp((x), (y)))
86 #endif
87 
88 static __inline char *
89 med3(char *a, char *b, char *c, cmp_t *cmp, void *thunk
90 #ifndef	I_AM_QSORT_R
91 __unused
92 #endif
93 )
94 {
95 	return CMP(thunk, a, b) < 0 ?
96 	       (CMP(thunk, b, c) < 0 ? b : (CMP(thunk, a, c) < 0 ? c : a ))
97               :(CMP(thunk, b, c) > 0 ? b : (CMP(thunk, a, c) < 0 ? a : c ));
98 }
99 
100 #ifdef I_AM_QSORT_R
101 void
102 qsort_r(void *a, size_t n, size_t es, void *thunk, cmp_t *cmp)
103 #else
104 #define	thunk NULL
105 void
106 qsort(void *a, size_t n, size_t es, cmp_t *cmp)
107 #endif
108 {
109 	char *pa, *pb, *pc, *pd, *pl, *pm, *pn;
110 	int d, r, swaptype, swap_cnt;
111 
112 loop:	SWAPINIT(a, es);
113 	swap_cnt = 0;
114 	if (n < 7) {
115 		for (pm = (char *)a + es; pm < (char *)a + n * es; pm += es)
116 			for (pl = pm; pl > (char *)a && CMP(thunk, pl - es, pl) > 0;
117 			     pl -= es)
118 				swap(pl, pl - es);
119 		return;
120 	}
121 	pm = (char *)a + (n / 2) * es;
122 	if (n > 7) {
123 		pl = a;
124 		pn = (char *)a + (n - 1) * es;
125 		if (n > 40) {
126 			d = (n / 8) * es;
127 			pl = med3(pl, pl + d, pl + 2 * d, cmp, thunk);
128 			pm = med3(pm - d, pm, pm + d, cmp, thunk);
129 			pn = med3(pn - 2 * d, pn - d, pn, cmp, thunk);
130 		}
131 		pm = med3(pl, pm, pn, cmp, thunk);
132 	}
133 	swap(a, pm);
134 	pa = pb = (char *)a + es;
135 
136 	pc = pd = (char *)a + (n - 1) * es;
137 	for (;;) {
138 		while (pb <= pc && (r = CMP(thunk, pb, a)) <= 0) {
139 			if (r == 0) {
140 				swap_cnt = 1;
141 				swap(pa, pb);
142 				pa += es;
143 			}
144 			pb += es;
145 		}
146 		while (pb <= pc && (r = CMP(thunk, pc, a)) >= 0) {
147 			if (r == 0) {
148 				swap_cnt = 1;
149 				swap(pc, pd);
150 				pd -= es;
151 			}
152 			pc -= es;
153 		}
154 		if (pb > pc)
155 			break;
156 		swap(pb, pc);
157 		swap_cnt = 1;
158 		pb += es;
159 		pc -= es;
160 	}
161 	if (swap_cnt == 0) {  /* Switch to insertion sort */
162 		for (pm = (char *)a + es; pm < (char *)a + n * es; pm += es)
163 			for (pl = pm; pl > (char *)a && CMP(thunk, pl - es, pl) > 0;
164 			     pl -= es)
165 				swap(pl, pl - es);
166 		return;
167 	}
168 
169 	pn = (char *)a + n * es;
170 	r = min(pa - (char *)a, pb - pa);
171 	vecswap(a, pb - r, r);
172 	r = min(pd - pc, pn - pd - es);
173 	vecswap(pb, pn - r, r);
174 	if ((r = pb - pa) > es)
175 #ifdef	I_AM_QSORT_R
176 		qsort_r(a, r / es, es, thunk, cmp);
177 #else
178 		qsort(a, r / es, es, cmp);
179 #endif
180 	if ((r = pd - pc) > es) {
181 		/* Iterate rather than recurse to save stack space */
182 		a = pn - r;
183 		n = r / es;
184 		goto loop;
185 	}
186 }
187