xref: /freebsd/sys/libkern/qsort.c (revision 2357939bc239bd5334a169b62313806178dd8f30)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32 
33 #include <sys/libkern.h>
34 
35 typedef int		 cmp_t(const void *, const void *);
36 static __inline char	*med3(char *, char *, char *, cmp_t *);
37 static __inline void	 swapfunc(char *, char *, int, int);
38 
39 #define min(a, b)	(a) < (b) ? (a) : (b)
40 
41 /*
42  * Qsort routine from Bentley & McIlroy's "Engineering a Sort Function".
43  */
44 #define swapcode(TYPE, parmi, parmj, n) { 		\
45 	long i = (n) / sizeof (TYPE); 			\
46 	register TYPE *pi = (TYPE *) (parmi); 		\
47 	register TYPE *pj = (TYPE *) (parmj); 		\
48 	do { 						\
49 		register TYPE	t = *pi;		\
50 		*pi++ = *pj;				\
51 		*pj++ = t;				\
52         } while (--i > 0);				\
53 }
54 
55 #define SWAPINIT(a, es) swaptype = ((char *)a - (char *)0) % sizeof(long) || \
56 	es % sizeof(long) ? 2 : es == sizeof(long)? 0 : 1;
57 
58 static __inline void
59 swapfunc(a, b, n, swaptype)
60 	char *a, *b;
61 	int n, swaptype;
62 {
63 	if(swaptype <= 1)
64 		swapcode(long, a, b, n)
65 	else
66 		swapcode(char, a, b, n)
67 }
68 
69 #define swap(a, b)					\
70 	if (swaptype == 0) {				\
71 		long t = *(long *)(a);			\
72 		*(long *)(a) = *(long *)(b);		\
73 		*(long *)(b) = t;			\
74 	} else						\
75 		swapfunc(a, b, es, swaptype)
76 
77 #define vecswap(a, b, n) 	if ((n) > 0) swapfunc(a, b, n, swaptype)
78 
79 static __inline char *
80 med3(a, b, c, cmp)
81 	char *a, *b, *c;
82 	cmp_t *cmp;
83 {
84 	return cmp(a, b) < 0 ?
85 	       (cmp(b, c) < 0 ? b : (cmp(a, c) < 0 ? c : a ))
86               :(cmp(b, c) > 0 ? b : (cmp(a, c) < 0 ? a : c ));
87 }
88 
89 void
90 qsort(a, n, es, cmp)
91 	void *a;
92 	size_t n, es;
93 	cmp_t *cmp;
94 {
95 	char *pa, *pb, *pc, *pd, *pl, *pm, *pn;
96 	int d, r, swaptype, swap_cnt;
97 
98 loop:	SWAPINIT(a, es);
99 	swap_cnt = 0;
100 	if (n < 7) {
101 		for (pm = (char *)a + es; pm < (char *)a + n * es; pm += es)
102 			for (pl = pm; pl > (char *)a && cmp(pl - es, pl) > 0;
103 			     pl -= es)
104 				swap(pl, pl - es);
105 		return;
106 	}
107 	pm = (char *)a + (n / 2) * es;
108 	if (n > 7) {
109 		pl = a;
110 		pn = (char *)a + (n - 1) * es;
111 		if (n > 40) {
112 			d = (n / 8) * es;
113 			pl = med3(pl, pl + d, pl + 2 * d, cmp);
114 			pm = med3(pm - d, pm, pm + d, cmp);
115 			pn = med3(pn - 2 * d, pn - d, pn, cmp);
116 		}
117 		pm = med3(pl, pm, pn, cmp);
118 	}
119 	swap(a, pm);
120 	pa = pb = (char *)a + es;
121 
122 	pc = pd = (char *)a + (n - 1) * es;
123 	for (;;) {
124 		while (pb <= pc && (r = cmp(pb, a)) <= 0) {
125 			if (r == 0) {
126 				swap_cnt = 1;
127 				swap(pa, pb);
128 				pa += es;
129 			}
130 			pb += es;
131 		}
132 		while (pb <= pc && (r = cmp(pc, a)) >= 0) {
133 			if (r == 0) {
134 				swap_cnt = 1;
135 				swap(pc, pd);
136 				pd -= es;
137 			}
138 			pc -= es;
139 		}
140 		if (pb > pc)
141 			break;
142 		swap(pb, pc);
143 		swap_cnt = 1;
144 		pb += es;
145 		pc -= es;
146 	}
147 	if (swap_cnt == 0) {  /* Switch to insertion sort */
148 		for (pm = (char *)a + es; pm < (char *)a + n * es; pm += es)
149 			for (pl = pm; pl > (char *)a && cmp(pl - es, pl) > 0;
150 			     pl -= es)
151 				swap(pl, pl - es);
152 		return;
153 	}
154 
155 	pn = (char *)a + n * es;
156 	r = min(pa - (char *)a, pb - pa);
157 	vecswap(a, pb - r, r);
158 	r = min(pd - pc, pn - pd - es);
159 	vecswap(pb, pn - r, r);
160 	if ((r = pb - pa) > es)
161 		qsort(a, r / es, es, cmp);
162 	if ((r = pd - pc) > es) {
163 		/* Iterate rather than recurse to save stack space */
164 		a = pn - r;
165 		n = r / es;
166 		goto loop;
167 	}
168 /*		qsort(pn - r, r / es, es, cmp);*/
169 }
170