xref: /freebsd/sys/libkern/inet_aton.c (revision 734e82fe33aa764367791a7d603b383996c6b40b)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Charles Mott <cm@linktel.net>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/ctype.h>
32 #include <sys/limits.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 
35 #include <netinet/in.h>
36 
37 int
38 inet_aton(const char *cp, struct in_addr *addr)
39 {
40 	u_long parts[4];
41 	in_addr_t val;
42 	const char *c;
43 	char *endptr;
44 	int gotend, n;
45 
46 	c = (const char *)cp;
47 	n = 0;
48 
49 	/*
50 	 * Run through the string, grabbing numbers until
51 	 * the end of the string, or some error
52 	 */
53 	gotend = 0;
54 	while (!gotend) {
55 		unsigned long l;
56 
57 		l = strtoul(c, &endptr, 0);
58 
59 		if (l == ULONG_MAX || (l == 0 && endptr == c))
60 			return (0);
61 
62 		val = (in_addr_t)l;
63 
64 		/*
65 		 * If the whole string is invalid, endptr will equal
66 		 * c.. this way we can make sure someone hasn't
67 		 * gone '.12' or something which would get past
68 		 * the next check.
69 		 */
70 		if (endptr == c)
71 			return (0);
72 		parts[n] = val;
73 		c = endptr;
74 
75 		/* Check the next character past the previous number's end */
76 		switch (*c) {
77 		case '.' :
78 
79 			/* Make sure we only do 3 dots .. */
80 			if (n == 3)	/* Whoops. Quit. */
81 				return (0);
82 			n++;
83 			c++;
84 			break;
85 
86 		case '\0':
87 			gotend = 1;
88 			break;
89 
90 		default:
91 			if (isspace((unsigned char)*c)) {
92 				gotend = 1;
93 				break;
94 			} else {
95 				/* Invalid character, then fail. */
96 				return (0);
97 			}
98 		}
99 	}
100 
101 	/* Concoct the address according to the number of parts specified. */
102 	switch (n) {
103 	case 0:				/* a -- 32 bits */
104 
105 		/*
106 		 * Nothing is necessary here.  Overflow checking was
107 		 * already done in strtoul().
108 		 */
109 		break;
110 	case 1:				/* a.b -- 8.24 bits */
111 		if (val > 0xffffff || parts[0] > 0xff)
112 			return (0);
113 		val |= parts[0] << 24;
114 		break;
115 
116 	case 2:				/* a.b.c -- 8.8.16 bits */
117 		if (val > 0xffff || parts[0] > 0xff || parts[1] > 0xff)
118 			return (0);
119 		val |= (parts[0] << 24) | (parts[1] << 16);
120 		break;
121 
122 	case 3:				/* a.b.c.d -- 8.8.8.8 bits */
123 		if (val > 0xff || parts[0] > 0xff || parts[1] > 0xff ||
124 		    parts[2] > 0xff)
125 			return (0);
126 		val |= (parts[0] << 24) | (parts[1] << 16) | (parts[2] << 8);
127 		break;
128 	}
129 
130 	if (addr != NULL)
131 		addr->s_addr = htonl(val);
132 	return (1);
133 }
134