xref: /freebsd/sys/libkern/inet_aton.c (revision 2e3f49888ec8851bafb22011533217487764fdb0)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Charles Mott <cm@linktel.net>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/param.h>
30 #include <sys/ctype.h>
31 #include <sys/limits.h>
32 #include <sys/systm.h>
33 
34 #include <netinet/in.h>
35 
36 int
37 inet_aton(const char *cp, struct in_addr *addr)
38 {
39 	u_long parts[4];
40 	in_addr_t val;
41 	const char *c;
42 	char *endptr;
43 	int gotend, n;
44 
45 	c = (const char *)cp;
46 	n = 0;
47 
48 	/*
49 	 * Run through the string, grabbing numbers until
50 	 * the end of the string, or some error
51 	 */
52 	gotend = 0;
53 	while (!gotend) {
54 		unsigned long l;
55 
56 		l = strtoul(c, &endptr, 0);
57 
58 		if (l == ULONG_MAX || (l == 0 && endptr == c))
59 			return (0);
60 
61 		val = (in_addr_t)l;
62 
63 		/*
64 		 * If the whole string is invalid, endptr will equal
65 		 * c.. this way we can make sure someone hasn't
66 		 * gone '.12' or something which would get past
67 		 * the next check.
68 		 */
69 		if (endptr == c)
70 			return (0);
71 		parts[n] = val;
72 		c = endptr;
73 
74 		/* Check the next character past the previous number's end */
75 		switch (*c) {
76 		case '.' :
77 
78 			/* Make sure we only do 3 dots .. */
79 			if (n == 3)	/* Whoops. Quit. */
80 				return (0);
81 			n++;
82 			c++;
83 			break;
84 
85 		case '\0':
86 			gotend = 1;
87 			break;
88 
89 		default:
90 			if (isspace((unsigned char)*c)) {
91 				gotend = 1;
92 				break;
93 			} else {
94 				/* Invalid character, then fail. */
95 				return (0);
96 			}
97 		}
98 	}
99 
100 	/* Concoct the address according to the number of parts specified. */
101 	switch (n) {
102 	case 0:				/* a -- 32 bits */
103 
104 		/*
105 		 * Nothing is necessary here.  Overflow checking was
106 		 * already done in strtoul().
107 		 */
108 		break;
109 	case 1:				/* a.b -- 8.24 bits */
110 		if (val > 0xffffff || parts[0] > 0xff)
111 			return (0);
112 		val |= parts[0] << 24;
113 		break;
114 
115 	case 2:				/* a.b.c -- 8.8.16 bits */
116 		if (val > 0xffff || parts[0] > 0xff || parts[1] > 0xff)
117 			return (0);
118 		val |= (parts[0] << 24) | (parts[1] << 16);
119 		break;
120 
121 	case 3:				/* a.b.c.d -- 8.8.8.8 bits */
122 		if (val > 0xff || parts[0] > 0xff || parts[1] > 0xff ||
123 		    parts[2] > 0xff)
124 			return (0);
125 		val |= (parts[0] << 24) | (parts[1] << 16) | (parts[2] << 8);
126 		break;
127 	}
128 
129 	if (addr != NULL)
130 		addr->s_addr = htonl(val);
131 	return (1);
132 }
133