xref: /freebsd/sys/libkern/inet_aton.c (revision 193d9e768ba63fcfb187cfd17f461f7d41345048)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Charles Mott <cm@linktel.net>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/ctype.h>
32 #include <sys/limits.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 
35 #include <netinet/in.h>
36 
37 int
38 inet_aton(const char *cp, struct in_addr *addr)
39 {
40 	u_long parts[4];
41 	in_addr_t val;
42 	const char *c;
43 	char *endptr;
44 	int gotend, n;
45 
46 	c = (const char *)cp;
47 	n = 0;
48 
49 	/*
50 	 * Run through the string, grabbing numbers until
51 	 * the end of the string, or some error
52 	 */
53 	gotend = 0;
54 	while (!gotend) {
55 		unsigned long l;
56 
57 		l = strtoul(c, &endptr, 0);
58 
59 		if (l == ULONG_MAX || (l == 0 && endptr == c))
60 			return (0);
61 
62 		val = (in_addr_t)l;
63 
64 		/*
65 		 * If the whole string is invalid, endptr will equal
66 		 * c.. this way we can make sure someone hasn't
67 		 * gone '.12' or something which would get past
68 		 * the next check.
69 		 */
70 		if (endptr == c)
71 			return (0);
72 		parts[n] = val;
73 		c = endptr;
74 
75 		/* Check the next character past the previous number's end */
76 		switch (*c) {
77 		case '.' :
78 
79 			/* Make sure we only do 3 dots .. */
80 			if (n == 3)	/* Whoops. Quit. */
81 				return (0);
82 			n++;
83 			c++;
84 			break;
85 
86 		case '\0':
87 			gotend = 1;
88 			break;
89 
90 		default:
91 			if (isspace((unsigned char)*c)) {
92 				gotend = 1;
93 				break;
94 			} else {
95 
96 				/* Invalid character, then fail. */
97 				return (0);
98 			}
99 		}
100 
101 	}
102 
103 	/* Concoct the address according to the number of parts specified. */
104 	switch (n) {
105 	case 0:				/* a -- 32 bits */
106 
107 		/*
108 		 * Nothing is necessary here.  Overflow checking was
109 		 * already done in strtoul().
110 		 */
111 		break;
112 	case 1:				/* a.b -- 8.24 bits */
113 		if (val > 0xffffff || parts[0] > 0xff)
114 			return (0);
115 		val |= parts[0] << 24;
116 		break;
117 
118 	case 2:				/* a.b.c -- 8.8.16 bits */
119 		if (val > 0xffff || parts[0] > 0xff || parts[1] > 0xff)
120 			return (0);
121 		val |= (parts[0] << 24) | (parts[1] << 16);
122 		break;
123 
124 	case 3:				/* a.b.c.d -- 8.8.8.8 bits */
125 		if (val > 0xff || parts[0] > 0xff || parts[1] > 0xff ||
126 		    parts[2] > 0xff)
127 			return (0);
128 		val |= (parts[0] << 24) | (parts[1] << 16) | (parts[2] << 8);
129 		break;
130 	}
131 
132 	if (addr != NULL)
133 		addr->s_addr = htonl(val);
134 	return (1);
135 }
136 
137