xref: /freebsd/sys/libkern/fnmatch.c (revision 9ee40678bbdcedc6a3ac1e311abe740018911cf1)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Guido van Rossum.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)fnmatch.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/16/94";
39 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
40 
41 /*
42  * Function fnmatch() as specified in POSIX 1003.2-1992, section B.6.
43  * Compares a filename or pathname to a pattern.
44  */
45 
46 #include <ctype.h>
47 #include <fnmatch.h>
48 #include <locale.h>
49 #include <string.h>
50 #include <stdio.h>
51 
52 #define	EOS	'\0'
53 
54 static const char *rangematch __P((const char *, char, int));
55 
56 int
57 fnmatch(pattern, string, flags)
58 	const char *pattern, *string;
59 	int flags;
60 {
61 	const char *stringstart;
62 	char c, test;
63 
64 	for (stringstart = string;;)
65 		switch (c = *pattern++) {
66 		case EOS:
67 			if ((flags & FNM_LEADING_DIR) && *string == '/')
68 				return (0);
69 			return (*string == EOS ? 0 : FNM_NOMATCH);
70 		case '?':
71 			if (*string == EOS)
72 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
73 			if (*string == '/' && (flags & FNM_PATHNAME))
74 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
75 			if (*string == '.' && (flags & FNM_PERIOD) &&
76 			    (string == stringstart ||
77 			    ((flags & FNM_PATHNAME) && *(string - 1) == '/')))
78 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
79 			++string;
80 			break;
81 		case '*':
82 			c = *pattern;
83 			/* Collapse multiple stars. */
84 			while (c == '*')
85 				c = *++pattern;
86 
87 			if (*string == '.' && (flags & FNM_PERIOD) &&
88 			    (string == stringstart ||
89 			    ((flags & FNM_PATHNAME) && *(string - 1) == '/')))
90 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
91 
92 			/* Optimize for pattern with * at end or before /. */
93 			if (c == EOS)
94 				if (flags & FNM_PATHNAME)
95 					return (strchr(string, '/') == NULL ?
96 					    0 : FNM_NOMATCH);
97 				else
98 					return (0);
99 			else if (c == '/' && flags & FNM_PATHNAME) {
100 				if ((string = strchr(string, '/')) == NULL)
101 					return (FNM_NOMATCH);
102 				break;
103 			}
104 
105 			/* General case, use recursion. */
106 			while ((test = *string) != EOS) {
107 				if (!fnmatch(pattern, string, flags & ~FNM_PERIOD))
108 					return (0);
109 				if (test == '/' && flags & FNM_PATHNAME)
110 					break;
111 				++string;
112 			}
113 			return (FNM_NOMATCH);
114 		case '[':
115 			if (*string == EOS)
116 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
117 			if (*string == '/' && flags & FNM_PATHNAME)
118 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
119 			if ((pattern =
120 			    rangematch(pattern, *string, flags)) == NULL)
121 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
122 			++string;
123 			break;
124 		case '\\':
125 			if (!(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE)) {
126 				if ((c = *pattern++) == EOS) {
127 					c = '\\';
128 					--pattern;
129 				}
130 			}
131 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
132 		default:
133 			if (c == *string)
134 				;
135 			else if ((flags & FNM_CASEFOLD) &&
136 				 (tolower((unsigned char)c) ==
137 				  tolower((unsigned char)*string)))
138 				;
139 			else
140 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
141 			string++;
142 			break;
143 		}
144 	/* NOTREACHED */
145 }
146 
147 static const char *
148 rangematch(pattern, test, flags)
149 	const char *pattern;
150 	char test;
151 	int flags;
152 {
153 	int negate, ok;
154 	char c, c2;
155 
156 	/*
157 	 * A bracket expression starting with an unquoted circumflex
158 	 * character produces unspecified results (IEEE 1003.2-1992,
159 	 * 3.13.2).  This implementation treats it like '!', for
160 	 * consistency with the regular expression syntax.
161 	 * J.T. Conklin (conklin@ngai.kaleida.com)
162 	 */
163 	if ( (negate = (*pattern == '!' || *pattern == '^')) )
164 		++pattern;
165 
166 	if (flags & FNM_CASEFOLD)
167 		test = tolower((unsigned char)test);
168 
169 	for (ok = 0; (c = *pattern++) != ']';) {
170 		if (c == '\\' && !(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE))
171 			c = *pattern++;
172 		if (c == EOS)
173 			return (NULL);
174 
175 		if (flags & FNM_CASEFOLD)
176 			c = tolower((unsigned char)c);
177 
178 		if (*pattern == '-'
179 		    && (c2 = *(pattern+1)) != EOS && c2 != ']') {
180 			pattern += 2;
181 			if (c2 == '\\' && !(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE))
182 				c2 = *pattern++;
183 			if (c2 == EOS)
184 				return (NULL);
185 
186 			if (flags & FNM_CASEFOLD)
187 				c2 = tolower((unsigned char)c2);
188 
189 			if (   collate_range_cmp(c, test) <= 0
190 			    && collate_range_cmp(test, c2) <= 0
191 			   )
192 				ok = 1;
193 		} else if (c == test)
194 			ok = 1;
195 	}
196 	return (ok == negate ? NULL : pattern);
197 }
198