xref: /freebsd/sys/libkern/fnmatch.c (revision 952d112864d8008aa87278a30a539d888a8493cd)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Guido van Rossum.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)fnmatch.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/16/94";
39 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
40 
41 /*
42  * Function fnmatch() as specified in POSIX 1003.2-1992, section B.6.
43  * Compares a filename or pathname to a pattern.
44  */
45 
46 #include <ctype.h>
47 #include <fnmatch.h>
48 #include <string.h>
49 #include <stdio.h>
50 
51 #include "collate.h"
52 
53 #define	EOS	'\0'
54 
55 static const char *rangematch __P((const char *, char, int));
56 
57 int
58 fnmatch(pattern, string, flags)
59 	const char *pattern, *string;
60 	int flags;
61 {
62 	const char *stringstart;
63 	char c, test;
64 
65 	for (stringstart = string;;)
66 		switch (c = *pattern++) {
67 		case EOS:
68 			if ((flags & FNM_LEADING_DIR) && *string == '/')
69 				return (0);
70 			return (*string == EOS ? 0 : FNM_NOMATCH);
71 		case '?':
72 			if (*string == EOS)
73 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
74 			if (*string == '/' && (flags & FNM_PATHNAME))
75 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
76 			if (*string == '.' && (flags & FNM_PERIOD) &&
77 			    (string == stringstart ||
78 			    ((flags & FNM_PATHNAME) && *(string - 1) == '/')))
79 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
80 			++string;
81 			break;
82 		case '*':
83 			c = *pattern;
84 			/* Collapse multiple stars. */
85 			while (c == '*')
86 				c = *++pattern;
87 
88 			if (*string == '.' && (flags & FNM_PERIOD) &&
89 			    (string == stringstart ||
90 			    ((flags & FNM_PATHNAME) && *(string - 1) == '/')))
91 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
92 
93 			/* Optimize for pattern with * at end or before /. */
94 			if (c == EOS)
95 				if (flags & FNM_PATHNAME)
96 					return (strchr(string, '/') == NULL ?
97 					    0 : FNM_NOMATCH);
98 				else
99 					return (0);
100 			else if (c == '/' && flags & FNM_PATHNAME) {
101 				if ((string = strchr(string, '/')) == NULL)
102 					return (FNM_NOMATCH);
103 				break;
104 			}
105 
106 			/* General case, use recursion. */
107 			while ((test = *string) != EOS) {
108 				if (!fnmatch(pattern, string, flags & ~FNM_PERIOD))
109 					return (0);
110 				if (test == '/' && flags & FNM_PATHNAME)
111 					break;
112 				++string;
113 			}
114 			return (FNM_NOMATCH);
115 		case '[':
116 			if (*string == EOS)
117 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
118 			if (*string == '/' && flags & FNM_PATHNAME)
119 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
120 			if ((pattern =
121 			    rangematch(pattern, *string, flags)) == NULL)
122 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
123 			++string;
124 			break;
125 		case '\\':
126 			if (!(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE)) {
127 				if ((c = *pattern++) == EOS) {
128 					c = '\\';
129 					--pattern;
130 				}
131 			}
132 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
133 		default:
134 			if (c == *string)
135 				;
136 			else if ((flags & FNM_CASEFOLD) &&
137 				 (tolower((unsigned char)c) ==
138 				  tolower((unsigned char)*string)))
139 				;
140 			else
141 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
142 			string++;
143 			break;
144 		}
145 	/* NOTREACHED */
146 }
147 
148 static const char *
149 rangematch(pattern, test, flags)
150 	const char *pattern;
151 	char test;
152 	int flags;
153 {
154 	int negate, ok;
155 	char c, c2;
156 
157 	/*
158 	 * A bracket expression starting with an unquoted circumflex
159 	 * character produces unspecified results (IEEE 1003.2-1992,
160 	 * 3.13.2).  This implementation treats it like '!', for
161 	 * consistency with the regular expression syntax.
162 	 * J.T. Conklin (conklin@ngai.kaleida.com)
163 	 */
164 	if ( (negate = (*pattern == '!' || *pattern == '^')) )
165 		++pattern;
166 
167 	if (flags & FNM_CASEFOLD)
168 		test = tolower((unsigned char)test);
169 
170 	for (ok = 0; (c = *pattern++) != ']';) {
171 		if (c == '\\' && !(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE))
172 			c = *pattern++;
173 		if (c == EOS)
174 			return (NULL);
175 
176 		if (flags & FNM_CASEFOLD)
177 			c = tolower((unsigned char)c);
178 
179 		if (*pattern == '-'
180 		    && (c2 = *(pattern+1)) != EOS && c2 != ']') {
181 			pattern += 2;
182 			if (c2 == '\\' && !(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE))
183 				c2 = *pattern++;
184 			if (c2 == EOS)
185 				return (NULL);
186 
187 			if (flags & FNM_CASEFOLD)
188 				c2 = tolower((unsigned char)c2);
189 
190 			if (__collate_load_error ?
191 			    c <= test && test <= c2 :
192 			       __collate_range_cmp(c, test) <= 0
193 			    && __collate_range_cmp(test, c2) <= 0
194 			   )
195 				ok = 1;
196 		} else if (c == test)
197 			ok = 1;
198 	}
199 	return (ok == negate ? NULL : pattern);
200 }
201