xref: /freebsd/sys/libkern/bcopy.c (revision d0b2dbfa0ecf2bbc9709efc5e20baf8e4b44bbbf)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
4  *
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Chris Torek.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
36 #if 0
37 static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)bcopy.c      5.11 (Berkeley) 6/21/91";
38 #endif
39 #if 0
40 static char *rcsid = "$NetBSD: bcopy.c,v 1.2 1997/04/16 22:09:41 thorpej Exp $";
41 #endif
42 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #ifdef _KERNEL
46 #include <sys/systm.h>
47 #else
48 #include <string.h>
49 #endif
50 
51 #undef memcpy
52 #undef memmove
53 
54 /*
55  * sizeof(word) MUST BE A POWER OF TWO
56  * SO THAT wmask BELOW IS ALL ONES
57  */
58 typedef	long	word;		/* "word" used for optimal copy speed */
59 
60 #define	wsize	sizeof(word)
61 #define wmask	(wsize - 1)
62 
63 /*
64  * Copy a block of memory, handling overlap.
65  * This is the routine that actually implements
66  * (the portable versions of) bcopy, memcpy, and memmove.
67  */
68 void *
69 memcpy(void *dst0, const void *src0, size_t length)
70 {
71 	char		*dst;
72 	const char	*src;
73 	size_t		t;
74 
75 	dst = dst0;
76 	src = src0;
77 
78 	if (length == 0 || dst == src) {	/* nothing to do */
79 		goto done;
80 	}
81 
82 	/*
83 	 * Macros: loop-t-times; and loop-t-times, t>0
84 	 */
85 #define	TLOOP(s) if (t) TLOOP1(s)
86 #define	TLOOP1(s) do { s; } while (--t)
87 
88 	if ((unsigned long)dst < (unsigned long)src) {
89 		/*
90 		 * Copy forward.
91 		 */
92 		t = (size_t)src;	/* only need low bits */
93 
94 		if ((t | (uintptr_t)dst) & wmask) {
95 			/*
96 			 * Try to align operands.  This cannot be done
97 			 * unless the low bits match.
98 			 */
99 			if ((t ^ (uintptr_t)dst) & wmask || length < wsize) {
100 				t = length;
101 			} else {
102 				t = wsize - (t & wmask);
103 			}
104 
105 			length -= t;
106 			TLOOP1(*dst++ = *src++);
107 		}
108 		/*
109 		 * Copy whole words, then mop up any trailing bytes.
110 		 */
111 		t = length / wsize;
112 		TLOOP(*(word *)dst = *(const word *)src; src += wsize;
113 		    dst += wsize);
114 		t = length & wmask;
115 		TLOOP(*dst++ = *src++);
116 	} else {
117 		/*
118 		 * Copy backwards.  Otherwise essentially the same.
119 		 * Alignment works as before, except that it takes
120 		 * (t&wmask) bytes to align, not wsize-(t&wmask).
121 		 */
122 		src += length;
123 		dst += length;
124 		t = (uintptr_t)src;
125 
126 		if ((t | (uintptr_t)dst) & wmask) {
127 			if ((t ^ (uintptr_t)dst) & wmask || length <= wsize) {
128 				t = length;
129 			} else {
130 				t &= wmask;
131 			}
132 
133 			length -= t;
134 			TLOOP1(*--dst = *--src);
135 		}
136 		t = length / wsize;
137 		TLOOP(src -= wsize; dst -= wsize;
138 		    *(word *)dst = *(const word *)src);
139 		t = length & wmask;
140 		TLOOP(*--dst = *--src);
141 	}
142 done:
143 	return (dst0);
144 }
145 
146 __strong_reference(memcpy, memmove);
147