xref: /freebsd/sys/libkern/bcopy.c (revision 98fc0505155575df4170c863107153df2a751a13)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
4  *
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Chris Torek.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
36 #if 0
37 static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)bcopy.c      5.11 (Berkeley) 6/21/91";
38 #endif
39 #if 0
40 static char *rcsid = "$NetBSD: bcopy.c,v 1.2 1997/04/16 22:09:41 thorpej Exp $";
41 #endif
42 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
44 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #ifdef _KERNEL
48 #include <sys/systm.h>
49 #else
50 #include <string.h>
51 #endif
52 
53 #undef memcpy
54 #undef memmove
55 #undef bcopy
56 
57 /*
58  * sizeof(word) MUST BE A POWER OF TWO
59  * SO THAT wmask BELOW IS ALL ONES
60  */
61 typedef	long	word;		/* "word" used for optimal copy speed */
62 
63 #define	wsize	sizeof(word)
64 #define wmask	(wsize - 1)
65 
66 /*
67  * Copy a block of memory, handling overlap.
68  * This is the routine that actually implements
69  * (the portable versions of) bcopy, memcpy, and memmove.
70  */
71 void *
72 memcpy(void *dst0, const void *src0, size_t length)
73 {
74 	char		*dst;
75 	const char	*src;
76 	size_t		t;
77 
78 	dst = dst0;
79 	src = src0;
80 
81 	if (length == 0 || dst == src) {	/* nothing to do */
82 		goto done;
83 	}
84 
85 	/*
86 	 * Macros: loop-t-times; and loop-t-times, t>0
87 	 */
88 #define	TLOOP(s) if (t) TLOOP1(s)
89 #define	TLOOP1(s) do { s; } while (--t)
90 
91 	if ((unsigned long)dst < (unsigned long)src) {
92 		/*
93 		 * Copy forward.
94 		 */
95 		t = (size_t)src;	/* only need low bits */
96 
97 		if ((t | (uintptr_t)dst) & wmask) {
98 			/*
99 			 * Try to align operands.  This cannot be done
100 			 * unless the low bits match.
101 			 */
102 			if ((t ^ (uintptr_t)dst) & wmask || length < wsize) {
103 				t = length;
104 			} else {
105 				t = wsize - (t & wmask);
106 			}
107 
108 			length -= t;
109 			TLOOP1(*dst++ = *src++);
110 		}
111 		/*
112 		 * Copy whole words, then mop up any trailing bytes.
113 		 */
114 		t = length / wsize;
115 		TLOOP(*(word *)dst = *(const word *)src; src += wsize;
116 		    dst += wsize);
117 		t = length & wmask;
118 		TLOOP(*dst++ = *src++);
119 	} else {
120 		/*
121 		 * Copy backwards.  Otherwise essentially the same.
122 		 * Alignment works as before, except that it takes
123 		 * (t&wmask) bytes to align, not wsize-(t&wmask).
124 		 */
125 		src += length;
126 		dst += length;
127 		t = (uintptr_t)src;
128 
129 		if ((t | (uintptr_t)dst) & wmask) {
130 			if ((t ^ (uintptr_t)dst) & wmask || length <= wsize) {
131 				t = length;
132 			} else {
133 				t &= wmask;
134 			}
135 
136 			length -= t;
137 			TLOOP1(*--dst = *--src);
138 		}
139 		t = length / wsize;
140 		TLOOP(src -= wsize; dst -= wsize;
141 		    *(word *)dst = *(const word *)src);
142 		t = length & wmask;
143 		TLOOP(*--dst = *--src);
144 	}
145 done:
146 	return (dst0);
147 }
148 
149 __strong_reference(memcpy, memmove);
150 
151 void
152 (bcopy)(const void *src0, void *dst0, size_t length)
153 {
154 
155 	memcpy(dst0, src0, length);
156 }
157 
158