xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/vfs_vnops.c (revision a316b26e50bbed7cf655fbba726ab87d8ab7599d)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  *	@(#)vfs_vnops.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
39  * $Id: vfs_vnops.c,v 1.6 1994/10/05 09:48:26 davidg Exp $
40  */
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/systm.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/file.h>
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47 #include <sys/buf.h>
48 #include <sys/proc.h>
49 #include <sys/mount.h>
50 #include <sys/namei.h>
51 #include <sys/vnode.h>
52 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
53 #include <sys/tty.h>
54 
55 #include <vm/vm.h>
56 
57 struct 	fileops vnops =
58 	{ vn_read, vn_write, vn_ioctl, vn_select, vn_closefile };
59 
60 /*
61  * Common code for vnode open operations.
62  * Check permissions, and call the VOP_OPEN or VOP_CREATE routine.
63  */
64 int
65 vn_open(ndp, fmode, cmode)
66 	register struct nameidata *ndp;
67 	int fmode, cmode;
68 {
69 	register struct vnode *vp;
70 	register struct proc *p = ndp->ni_cnd.cn_proc;
71 	register struct ucred *cred = p->p_ucred;
72 	struct vattr vat;
73 	struct vattr *vap = &vat;
74 	int error;
75 
76 	if (fmode & O_CREAT) {
77 		ndp->ni_cnd.cn_nameiop = CREATE;
78 		ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags = LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF;
79 		if ((fmode & O_EXCL) == 0)
80 			ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags |= FOLLOW;
81 		error = namei(ndp);
82 		if (error)
83 			return (error);
84 		if (ndp->ni_vp == NULL) {
85 			VATTR_NULL(vap);
86 			vap->va_type = VREG;
87 			vap->va_mode = cmode;
88 			LEASE_CHECK(ndp->ni_dvp, p, cred, LEASE_WRITE);
89 			error = VOP_CREATE(ndp->ni_dvp, &ndp->ni_vp,
90 			    &ndp->ni_cnd, vap);
91 			if (error)
92 				return (error);
93 			fmode &= ~O_TRUNC;
94 			vp = ndp->ni_vp;
95 		} else {
96 			VOP_ABORTOP(ndp->ni_dvp, &ndp->ni_cnd);
97 			if (ndp->ni_dvp == ndp->ni_vp)
98 				vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
99 			else
100 				vput(ndp->ni_dvp);
101 			ndp->ni_dvp = NULL;
102 			vp = ndp->ni_vp;
103 			if (fmode & O_EXCL) {
104 				error = EEXIST;
105 				goto bad;
106 			}
107 			fmode &= ~O_CREAT;
108 		}
109 	} else {
110 		ndp->ni_cnd.cn_nameiop = LOOKUP;
111 		ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags = FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF;
112 		error = namei(ndp);
113 		if (error)
114 			return (error);
115 		vp = ndp->ni_vp;
116 	}
117 	if (vp->v_type == VSOCK) {
118 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
119 		goto bad;
120 	}
121 	if ((fmode & O_CREAT) == 0) {
122 		if (fmode & FREAD) {
123 			error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VREAD, cred, p);
124 			if (error)
125 				goto bad;
126 		}
127 		if (fmode & (FWRITE | O_TRUNC)) {
128 			if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
129 				error = EISDIR;
130 				goto bad;
131 			}
132 			error = vn_writechk(vp);
133 			if(error)
134 				goto bad;
135 		        error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VWRITE, cred, p);
136 			if(error)
137 				goto bad;
138 		}
139 	}
140 	if (fmode & O_TRUNC) {
141 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp);				/* XXX */
142 		LEASE_CHECK(vp, p, cred, LEASE_WRITE);
143 		VOP_LOCK(vp);				/* XXX */
144 		VATTR_NULL(vap);
145 		vap->va_size = 0;
146 		error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, vap, cred, p);
147 		if (error)
148 			goto bad;
149 	}
150 	error = VOP_OPEN(vp, fmode, cred, p);
151 	if (error)
152 		goto bad;
153 	if (fmode & FWRITE)
154 		vp->v_writecount++;
155 	/*
156 	 * this is here for VMIO support
157 	 */
158 	if( vp->v_type == VREG) {
159 		vm_object_t object;
160 		vm_pager_t pager;
161 retry:
162 		if( (vp->v_flag & VVMIO) == 0) {
163 			pager = (vm_pager_t) vnode_pager_alloc(vp, 0, 0, 0);
164 			object = (vm_object_t) vp->v_vmdata;
165 			if( object->pager != pager)
166 				panic("vn_open: pager/object mismatch");
167 			(void) vm_object_lookup( pager);
168 			pager_cache( object, TRUE);
169 			vp->v_flag |= VVMIO;
170 		} else {
171 			if( (object = (vm_object_t)vp->v_vmdata) &&
172 				(object->flags & OBJ_DEAD)) {
173 				tsleep( (caddr_t) object, PVM, "vodead", 0);
174 				goto retry;
175 			}
176 			if( !object)
177 				panic("vn_open: VMIO object missing");
178 			pager = object->pager;
179 			if( !pager)
180 				panic("vn_open: VMIO pager missing");
181 			(void) vm_object_lookup( pager);
182 		}
183 	}
184 	return (0);
185 bad:
186 	vput(vp);
187 	return (error);
188 }
189 
190 /*
191  * Check for write permissions on the specified vnode.
192  * The read-only status of the file system is checked.
193  * Also, prototype text segments cannot be written.
194  */
195 int
196 vn_writechk(vp)
197 	register struct vnode *vp;
198 {
199 
200 	/*
201 	 * Disallow write attempts on read-only file systems;
202 	 * unless the file is a socket or a block or character
203 	 * device resident on the file system.
204 	 */
205 	if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) {
206 		switch (vp->v_type) {
207 		case VREG: case VDIR: case VLNK:
208 			return (EROFS);
209 		default:
210 			break;
211 		}
212 	}
213 	/*
214 	 * If there's shared text associated with
215 	 * the vnode, try to free it up once.  If
216 	 * we fail, we can't allow writing.
217 	 */
218 	if ((vp->v_flag & VTEXT) && !vnode_pager_uncache(vp))
219 		return (ETXTBSY);
220 	return (0);
221 }
222 
223 /*
224  * Vnode close call
225  */
226 int
227 vn_close(vp, flags, cred, p)
228 	register struct vnode *vp;
229 	int flags;
230 	struct ucred *cred;
231 	struct proc *p;
232 {
233 	int error;
234 
235 	if (flags & FWRITE)
236 		vp->v_writecount--;
237 	error = VOP_CLOSE(vp, flags, cred, p);
238 	/*
239 	 * this code is here for VMIO support, will eventually
240 	 * be in vfs code.
241 	 */
242 	if (vp->v_flag & VVMIO) {
243 		vrele(vp);
244 		if( vp->v_vmdata == NULL)
245 			panic("vn_close: VMIO object missing");
246 		vm_object_deallocate( (vm_object_t) vp->v_vmdata);
247 	} else
248 		vrele(vp);
249 	return (error);
250 }
251 
252 /*
253  * Package up an I/O request on a vnode into a uio and do it.
254  */
255 int
256 vn_rdwr(rw, vp, base, len, offset, segflg, ioflg, cred, aresid, p)
257 	enum uio_rw rw;
258 	struct vnode *vp;
259 	caddr_t base;
260 	int len;
261 	off_t offset;
262 	enum uio_seg segflg;
263 	int ioflg;
264 	struct ucred *cred;
265 	int *aresid;
266 	struct proc *p;
267 {
268 	struct uio auio;
269 	struct iovec aiov;
270 	int error;
271 
272 	if ((ioflg & IO_NODELOCKED) == 0)
273 		VOP_LOCK(vp);
274 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
275 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
276 	aiov.iov_base = base;
277 	aiov.iov_len = len;
278 	auio.uio_resid = len;
279 	auio.uio_offset = offset;
280 	auio.uio_segflg = segflg;
281 	auio.uio_rw = rw;
282 	auio.uio_procp = p;
283 	if (rw == UIO_READ) {
284 		error = VOP_READ(vp, &auio, ioflg, cred);
285 	} else {
286 		error = VOP_WRITE(vp, &auio, ioflg, cred);
287 	}
288 	if (aresid)
289 		*aresid = auio.uio_resid;
290 	else
291 		if (auio.uio_resid && error == 0)
292 			error = EIO;
293 	if ((ioflg & IO_NODELOCKED) == 0)
294 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
295 	return (error);
296 }
297 
298 /*
299  * File table vnode read routine.
300  */
301 int
302 vn_read(fp, uio, cred)
303 	struct file *fp;
304 	struct uio *uio;
305 	struct ucred *cred;
306 {
307 	register struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
308 	int count, error;
309 
310 	LEASE_CHECK(vp, uio->uio_procp, cred, LEASE_READ);
311 	VOP_LOCK(vp);
312 	uio->uio_offset = fp->f_offset;
313 	count = uio->uio_resid;
314 	error = VOP_READ(vp, uio, (fp->f_flag & FNONBLOCK) ? IO_NDELAY : 0,
315 		cred);
316 	fp->f_offset += count - uio->uio_resid;
317 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
318 	return (error);
319 }
320 
321 /*
322  * File table vnode write routine.
323  */
324 int
325 vn_write(fp, uio, cred)
326 	struct file *fp;
327 	struct uio *uio;
328 	struct ucred *cred;
329 {
330 	register struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
331 	int count, error, ioflag = 0;
332 
333 	if (vp->v_type == VREG && (fp->f_flag & O_APPEND))
334 		ioflag |= IO_APPEND;
335 	if (fp->f_flag & FNONBLOCK)
336 		ioflag |= IO_NDELAY;
337 	LEASE_CHECK(vp, uio->uio_procp, cred, LEASE_WRITE);
338 	VOP_LOCK(vp);
339 	uio->uio_offset = fp->f_offset;
340 	count = uio->uio_resid;
341 	error = VOP_WRITE(vp, uio, ioflag, cred);
342 	if (ioflag & IO_APPEND)
343 		fp->f_offset = uio->uio_offset;
344 	else
345 		fp->f_offset += count - uio->uio_resid;
346 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
347 	return (error);
348 }
349 
350 /*
351  * File table vnode stat routine.
352  */
353 int
354 vn_stat(vp, sb, p)
355 	struct vnode *vp;
356 	register struct stat *sb;
357 	struct proc *p;
358 {
359 	struct vattr vattr;
360 	register struct vattr *vap;
361 	int error;
362 	u_short mode;
363 
364 	vap = &vattr;
365 	error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, vap, p->p_ucred, p);
366 	if (error)
367 		return (error);
368 	/*
369 	 * Copy from vattr table
370 	 */
371 	sb->st_dev = vap->va_fsid;
372 	sb->st_ino = vap->va_fileid;
373 	mode = vap->va_mode;
374 	switch (vp->v_type) {
375 	case VREG:
376 		mode |= S_IFREG;
377 		break;
378 	case VDIR:
379 		mode |= S_IFDIR;
380 		break;
381 	case VBLK:
382 		mode |= S_IFBLK;
383 		break;
384 	case VCHR:
385 		mode |= S_IFCHR;
386 		break;
387 	case VLNK:
388 		mode |= S_IFLNK;
389 		break;
390 	case VSOCK:
391 		mode |= S_IFSOCK;
392 		break;
393 	case VFIFO:
394 		mode |= S_IFIFO;
395 		break;
396 	default:
397 		return (EBADF);
398 	};
399 	sb->st_mode = mode;
400 	sb->st_nlink = vap->va_nlink;
401 	sb->st_uid = vap->va_uid;
402 	sb->st_gid = vap->va_gid;
403 	sb->st_rdev = vap->va_rdev;
404 	sb->st_size = vap->va_size;
405 	sb->st_atimespec = vap->va_atime;
406 	sb->st_mtimespec= vap->va_mtime;
407 	sb->st_ctimespec = vap->va_ctime;
408 	sb->st_blksize = vap->va_blocksize;
409 	sb->st_flags = vap->va_flags;
410 	sb->st_gen = vap->va_gen;
411 	sb->st_blocks = vap->va_bytes / S_BLKSIZE;
412 	return (0);
413 }
414 
415 /*
416  * File table vnode ioctl routine.
417  */
418 int
419 vn_ioctl(fp, com, data, p)
420 	struct file *fp;
421 	int com;
422 	caddr_t data;
423 	struct proc *p;
424 {
425 	register struct vnode *vp = ((struct vnode *)fp->f_data);
426 	struct vattr vattr;
427 	int error;
428 
429 	switch (vp->v_type) {
430 
431 	case VREG:
432 	case VDIR:
433 		if (com == FIONREAD) {
434 			error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, p->p_ucred, p);
435 			if (error)
436 				return (error);
437 			*(int *)data = vattr.va_size - fp->f_offset;
438 			return (0);
439 		}
440 		if (com == FIONBIO || com == FIOASYNC)	/* XXX */
441 			return (0);			/* XXX */
442 		/* fall into ... */
443 
444 	default:
445 		return (ENOTTY);
446 
447 	case VFIFO:
448 	case VCHR:
449 	case VBLK:
450 		error = VOP_IOCTL(vp, com, data, fp->f_flag, p->p_ucred, p);
451 		if (error == 0 && com == TIOCSCTTY) {
452 
453 			/* Do nothing if reassigning same control tty */
454 			if (p->p_session->s_ttyvp == vp)
455 				return (0);
456 
457 			/* Get rid of reference to old control tty */
458 			if (p->p_session->s_ttyvp)
459 				vrele(p->p_session->s_ttyvp);
460 
461 			p->p_session->s_ttyvp = vp;
462 			VREF(vp);
463 		}
464 		return (error);
465 	}
466 }
467 
468 /*
469  * File table vnode select routine.
470  */
471 int
472 vn_select(fp, which, p)
473 	struct file *fp;
474 	int which;
475 	struct proc *p;
476 {
477 
478 	return (VOP_SELECT(((struct vnode *)fp->f_data), which, fp->f_flag,
479 		fp->f_cred, p));
480 }
481 
482 /*
483  * File table vnode close routine.
484  */
485 int
486 vn_closefile(fp, p)
487 	struct file *fp;
488 	struct proc *p;
489 {
490 
491 	return (vn_close(((struct vnode *)fp->f_data), fp->f_flag,
492 		fp->f_cred, p));
493 }
494