xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/vfs_syscalls.c (revision f8b865d1d62d17626ab993212963277c06cc25b8)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  *	@(#)vfs_syscalls.c	8.13 (Berkeley) 4/15/94
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
41 
42 #include "opt_capsicum.h"
43 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/systm.h>
47 #include <sys/bio.h>
48 #include <sys/buf.h>
49 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
50 #include <sys/disk.h>
51 #include <sys/sysent.h>
52 #include <sys/malloc.h>
53 #include <sys/mount.h>
54 #include <sys/mutex.h>
55 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
56 #include <sys/namei.h>
57 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
58 #include <sys/kernel.h>
59 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
60 #include <sys/file.h>
61 #include <sys/filio.h>
62 #include <sys/limits.h>
63 #include <sys/linker.h>
64 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
65 #include <sys/sdt.h>
66 #include <sys/stat.h>
67 #include <sys/sx.h>
68 #include <sys/unistd.h>
69 #include <sys/vnode.h>
70 #include <sys/priv.h>
71 #include <sys/proc.h>
72 #include <sys/dirent.h>
73 #include <sys/jail.h>
74 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
75 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
76 #ifdef KTRACE
77 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
78 #endif
79 
80 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
81 
82 #include <security/audit/audit.h>
83 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
84 
85 #include <vm/vm.h>
86 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
87 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
88 #include <vm/uma.h>
89 
90 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
91 
92 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_FADVISE, "fadvise", "posix_fadvise(2) information");
93 
94 SDT_PROVIDER_DEFINE(vfs);
95 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(vfs, , stat, mode, "char *", "int");
96 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(vfs, , stat, reg, "char *", "int");
97 
98 static int kern_chflagsat(struct thread *td, int fd, const char *path,
99     enum uio_seg pathseg, u_long flags, int atflag);
100 static int setfflags(struct thread *td, struct vnode *, u_long);
101 static int getutimes(const struct timeval *, enum uio_seg, struct timespec *);
102 static int getutimens(const struct timespec *, enum uio_seg,
103     struct timespec *, int *);
104 static int setutimes(struct thread *td, struct vnode *,
105     const struct timespec *, int, int);
106 static int vn_access(struct vnode *vp, int user_flags, struct ucred *cred,
107     struct thread *td);
108 
109 /*
110  * Sync each mounted filesystem.
111  */
112 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
113 struct sync_args {
114 	int     dummy;
115 };
116 #endif
117 /* ARGSUSED */
118 int
119 sys_sync(struct thread *td, struct sync_args *uap)
120 {
121 	struct mount *mp, *nmp;
122 	int save;
123 
124 	mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
125 	for (mp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mountlist); mp != NULL; mp = nmp) {
126 		if (vfs_busy(mp, MBF_NOWAIT | MBF_MNTLSTLOCK)) {
127 			nmp = TAILQ_NEXT(mp, mnt_list);
128 			continue;
129 		}
130 		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0 &&
131 		    vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_NOWAIT) == 0) {
132 			save = curthread_pflags_set(TDP_SYNCIO);
133 			vfs_msync(mp, MNT_NOWAIT);
134 			VFS_SYNC(mp, MNT_NOWAIT);
135 			curthread_pflags_restore(save);
136 			vn_finished_write(mp);
137 		}
138 		mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
139 		nmp = TAILQ_NEXT(mp, mnt_list);
140 		vfs_unbusy(mp);
141 	}
142 	mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx);
143 	return (0);
144 }
145 
146 /*
147  * Change filesystem quotas.
148  */
149 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
150 struct quotactl_args {
151 	char *path;
152 	int cmd;
153 	int uid;
154 	caddr_t arg;
155 };
156 #endif
157 int
158 sys_quotactl(struct thread *td, struct quotactl_args *uap)
159 {
160 	struct mount *mp;
161 	struct nameidata nd;
162 	int error;
163 
164 	AUDIT_ARG_CMD(uap->cmd);
165 	AUDIT_ARG_UID(uap->uid);
166 	if (!prison_allow(td->td_ucred, PR_ALLOW_QUOTAS))
167 		return (EPERM);
168 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF | AUDITVNODE1, UIO_USERSPACE,
169 	    uap->path, td);
170 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
171 		return (error);
172 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
173 	mp = nd.ni_vp->v_mount;
174 	vfs_ref(mp);
175 	vput(nd.ni_vp);
176 	error = vfs_busy(mp, 0);
177 	vfs_rel(mp);
178 	if (error != 0)
179 		return (error);
180 	error = VFS_QUOTACTL(mp, uap->cmd, uap->uid, uap->arg);
181 
182 	/*
183 	 * Since quota on operation typically needs to open quota
184 	 * file, the Q_QUOTAON handler needs to unbusy the mount point
185 	 * before calling into namei.  Otherwise, unmount might be
186 	 * started between two vfs_busy() invocations (first is our,
187 	 * second is from mount point cross-walk code in lookup()),
188 	 * causing deadlock.
189 	 *
190 	 * Require that Q_QUOTAON handles the vfs_busy() reference on
191 	 * its own, always returning with ubusied mount point.
192 	 */
193 	if ((uap->cmd >> SUBCMDSHIFT) != Q_QUOTAON)
194 		vfs_unbusy(mp);
195 	return (error);
196 }
197 
198 /*
199  * Used by statfs conversion routines to scale the block size up if
200  * necessary so that all of the block counts are <= 'max_size'.  Note
201  * that 'max_size' should be a bitmask, i.e. 2^n - 1 for some non-zero
202  * value of 'n'.
203  */
204 void
205 statfs_scale_blocks(struct statfs *sf, long max_size)
206 {
207 	uint64_t count;
208 	int shift;
209 
210 	KASSERT(powerof2(max_size + 1), ("%s: invalid max_size", __func__));
211 
212 	/*
213 	 * Attempt to scale the block counts to give a more accurate
214 	 * overview to userland of the ratio of free space to used
215 	 * space.  To do this, find the largest block count and compute
216 	 * a divisor that lets it fit into a signed integer <= max_size.
217 	 */
218 	if (sf->f_bavail < 0)
219 		count = -sf->f_bavail;
220 	else
221 		count = sf->f_bavail;
222 	count = MAX(sf->f_blocks, MAX(sf->f_bfree, count));
223 	if (count <= max_size)
224 		return;
225 
226 	count >>= flsl(max_size);
227 	shift = 0;
228 	while (count > 0) {
229 		shift++;
230 		count >>=1;
231 	}
232 
233 	sf->f_bsize <<= shift;
234 	sf->f_blocks >>= shift;
235 	sf->f_bfree >>= shift;
236 	sf->f_bavail >>= shift;
237 }
238 
239 static int
240 kern_do_statfs(struct thread *td, struct mount *mp, struct statfs *buf)
241 {
242 	struct statfs *sp;
243 	int error;
244 
245 	if (mp == NULL)
246 		return (EBADF);
247 	error = vfs_busy(mp, 0);
248 	vfs_rel(mp);
249 	if (error != 0)
250 		return (error);
251 #ifdef MAC
252 	error = mac_mount_check_stat(td->td_ucred, mp);
253 	if (error != 0)
254 		goto out;
255 #endif
256 	/*
257 	 * Set these in case the underlying filesystem fails to do so.
258 	 */
259 	sp = &mp->mnt_stat;
260 	sp->f_version = STATFS_VERSION;
261 	sp->f_namemax = NAME_MAX;
262 	sp->f_flags = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_VISFLAGMASK;
263 	error = VFS_STATFS(mp, sp);
264 	if (error != 0)
265 		goto out;
266 	*buf = *sp;
267 	if (priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_GENERATION)) {
268 		buf->f_fsid.val[0] = buf->f_fsid.val[1] = 0;
269 		prison_enforce_statfs(td->td_ucred, mp, buf);
270 	}
271 out:
272 	vfs_unbusy(mp);
273 	return (error);
274 }
275 
276 /*
277  * Get filesystem statistics.
278  */
279 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
280 struct statfs_args {
281 	char *path;
282 	struct statfs *buf;
283 };
284 #endif
285 int
286 sys_statfs(struct thread *td, struct statfs_args *uap)
287 {
288 	struct statfs *sfp;
289 	int error;
290 
291 	sfp = malloc(sizeof(struct statfs), M_STATFS, M_WAITOK);
292 	error = kern_statfs(td, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, sfp);
293 	if (error == 0)
294 		error = copyout(sfp, uap->buf, sizeof(struct statfs));
295 	free(sfp, M_STATFS);
296 	return (error);
297 }
298 
299 int
300 kern_statfs(struct thread *td, char *path, enum uio_seg pathseg,
301     struct statfs *buf)
302 {
303 	struct mount *mp;
304 	struct nameidata nd;
305 	int error;
306 
307 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKSHARED | LOCKLEAF | AUDITVNODE1,
308 	    pathseg, path, td);
309 	error = namei(&nd);
310 	if (error != 0)
311 		return (error);
312 	mp = nd.ni_vp->v_mount;
313 	vfs_ref(mp);
314 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
315 	vput(nd.ni_vp);
316 	return (kern_do_statfs(td, mp, buf));
317 }
318 
319 /*
320  * Get filesystem statistics.
321  */
322 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
323 struct fstatfs_args {
324 	int fd;
325 	struct statfs *buf;
326 };
327 #endif
328 int
329 sys_fstatfs(struct thread *td, struct fstatfs_args *uap)
330 {
331 	struct statfs *sfp;
332 	int error;
333 
334 	sfp = malloc(sizeof(struct statfs), M_STATFS, M_WAITOK);
335 	error = kern_fstatfs(td, uap->fd, sfp);
336 	if (error == 0)
337 		error = copyout(sfp, uap->buf, sizeof(struct statfs));
338 	free(sfp, M_STATFS);
339 	return (error);
340 }
341 
342 int
343 kern_fstatfs(struct thread *td, int fd, struct statfs *buf)
344 {
345 	struct file *fp;
346 	struct mount *mp;
347 	struct vnode *vp;
348 	cap_rights_t rights;
349 	int error;
350 
351 	AUDIT_ARG_FD(fd);
352 	error = getvnode(td, fd, cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_FSTATFS), &fp);
353 	if (error != 0)
354 		return (error);
355 	vp = fp->f_vnode;
356 	vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
357 #ifdef AUDIT
358 	AUDIT_ARG_VNODE1(vp);
359 #endif
360 	mp = vp->v_mount;
361 	if (mp != NULL)
362 		vfs_ref(mp);
363 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
364 	fdrop(fp, td);
365 	return (kern_do_statfs(td, mp, buf));
366 }
367 
368 /*
369  * Get statistics on all filesystems.
370  */
371 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
372 struct getfsstat_args {
373 	struct statfs *buf;
374 	long bufsize;
375 	int mode;
376 };
377 #endif
378 int
379 sys_getfsstat(struct thread *td, struct getfsstat_args *uap)
380 {
381 	size_t count;
382 	int error;
383 
384 	if (uap->bufsize < 0 || uap->bufsize > SIZE_MAX)
385 		return (EINVAL);
386 	error = kern_getfsstat(td, &uap->buf, uap->bufsize, &count,
387 	    UIO_USERSPACE, uap->mode);
388 	if (error == 0)
389 		td->td_retval[0] = count;
390 	return (error);
391 }
392 
393 /*
394  * If (bufsize > 0 && bufseg == UIO_SYSSPACE)
395  *	The caller is responsible for freeing memory which will be allocated
396  *	in '*buf'.
397  */
398 int
399 kern_getfsstat(struct thread *td, struct statfs **buf, size_t bufsize,
400     size_t *countp, enum uio_seg bufseg, int mode)
401 {
402 	struct mount *mp, *nmp;
403 	struct statfs *sfsp, *sp, *sptmp, *tofree;
404 	size_t count, maxcount;
405 	int error;
406 
407 	switch (mode) {
408 	case MNT_WAIT:
409 	case MNT_NOWAIT:
410 		break;
411 	default:
412 		if (bufseg == UIO_SYSSPACE)
413 			*buf = NULL;
414 		return (EINVAL);
415 	}
416 restart:
417 	maxcount = bufsize / sizeof(struct statfs);
418 	if (bufsize == 0) {
419 		sfsp = NULL;
420 		tofree = NULL;
421 	} else if (bufseg == UIO_USERSPACE) {
422 		sfsp = *buf;
423 		tofree = NULL;
424 	} else /* if (bufseg == UIO_SYSSPACE) */ {
425 		count = 0;
426 		mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
427 		TAILQ_FOREACH(mp, &mountlist, mnt_list) {
428 			count++;
429 		}
430 		mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx);
431 		if (maxcount > count)
432 			maxcount = count;
433 		tofree = sfsp = *buf = malloc(maxcount * sizeof(struct statfs),
434 		    M_STATFS, M_WAITOK);
435 	}
436 	count = 0;
437 	mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
438 	for (mp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mountlist); mp != NULL; mp = nmp) {
439 		if (prison_canseemount(td->td_ucred, mp) != 0) {
440 			nmp = TAILQ_NEXT(mp, mnt_list);
441 			continue;
442 		}
443 #ifdef MAC
444 		if (mac_mount_check_stat(td->td_ucred, mp) != 0) {
445 			nmp = TAILQ_NEXT(mp, mnt_list);
446 			continue;
447 		}
448 #endif
449 		if (mode == MNT_WAIT) {
450 			if (vfs_busy(mp, MBF_MNTLSTLOCK) != 0) {
451 				/*
452 				 * If vfs_busy() failed, and MBF_NOWAIT
453 				 * wasn't passed, then the mp is gone.
454 				 * Furthermore, because of MBF_MNTLSTLOCK,
455 				 * the mountlist_mtx was dropped.  We have
456 				 * no other choice than to start over.
457 				 */
458 				mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx);
459 				free(tofree, M_STATFS);
460 				goto restart;
461 			}
462 		} else {
463 			if (vfs_busy(mp, MBF_NOWAIT | MBF_MNTLSTLOCK) != 0) {
464 				nmp = TAILQ_NEXT(mp, mnt_list);
465 				continue;
466 			}
467 		}
468 		if (sfsp != NULL && count < maxcount) {
469 			sp = &mp->mnt_stat;
470 			/*
471 			 * Set these in case the underlying filesystem
472 			 * fails to do so.
473 			 */
474 			sp->f_version = STATFS_VERSION;
475 			sp->f_namemax = NAME_MAX;
476 			sp->f_flags = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_VISFLAGMASK;
477 			/*
478 			 * If MNT_NOWAIT is specified, do not refresh
479 			 * the fsstat cache.
480 			 */
481 			if (mode != MNT_NOWAIT) {
482 				error = VFS_STATFS(mp, sp);
483 				if (error != 0) {
484 					mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
485 					nmp = TAILQ_NEXT(mp, mnt_list);
486 					vfs_unbusy(mp);
487 					continue;
488 				}
489 			}
490 			if (priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_GENERATION)) {
491 				sptmp = malloc(sizeof(struct statfs), M_STATFS,
492 				    M_WAITOK);
493 				*sptmp = *sp;
494 				sptmp->f_fsid.val[0] = sptmp->f_fsid.val[1] = 0;
495 				prison_enforce_statfs(td->td_ucred, mp, sptmp);
496 				sp = sptmp;
497 			} else
498 				sptmp = NULL;
499 			if (bufseg == UIO_SYSSPACE) {
500 				bcopy(sp, sfsp, sizeof(*sp));
501 				free(sptmp, M_STATFS);
502 			} else /* if (bufseg == UIO_USERSPACE) */ {
503 				error = copyout(sp, sfsp, sizeof(*sp));
504 				free(sptmp, M_STATFS);
505 				if (error != 0) {
506 					vfs_unbusy(mp);
507 					return (error);
508 				}
509 			}
510 			sfsp++;
511 		}
512 		count++;
513 		mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
514 		nmp = TAILQ_NEXT(mp, mnt_list);
515 		vfs_unbusy(mp);
516 	}
517 	mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx);
518 	if (sfsp != NULL && count > maxcount)
519 		*countp = maxcount;
520 	else
521 		*countp = count;
522 	return (0);
523 }
524 
525 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
526 /*
527  * Get old format filesystem statistics.
528  */
529 static void freebsd4_cvtstatfs(struct statfs *, struct ostatfs *);
530 
531 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
532 struct freebsd4_statfs_args {
533 	char *path;
534 	struct ostatfs *buf;
535 };
536 #endif
537 int
538 freebsd4_statfs(struct thread *td, struct freebsd4_statfs_args *uap)
539 {
540 	struct ostatfs osb;
541 	struct statfs *sfp;
542 	int error;
543 
544 	sfp = malloc(sizeof(struct statfs), M_STATFS, M_WAITOK);
545 	error = kern_statfs(td, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, sfp);
546 	if (error == 0) {
547 		freebsd4_cvtstatfs(sfp, &osb);
548 		error = copyout(&osb, uap->buf, sizeof(osb));
549 	}
550 	free(sfp, M_STATFS);
551 	return (error);
552 }
553 
554 /*
555  * Get filesystem statistics.
556  */
557 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
558 struct freebsd4_fstatfs_args {
559 	int fd;
560 	struct ostatfs *buf;
561 };
562 #endif
563 int
564 freebsd4_fstatfs(struct thread *td, struct freebsd4_fstatfs_args *uap)
565 {
566 	struct ostatfs osb;
567 	struct statfs *sfp;
568 	int error;
569 
570 	sfp = malloc(sizeof(struct statfs), M_STATFS, M_WAITOK);
571 	error = kern_fstatfs(td, uap->fd, sfp);
572 	if (error == 0) {
573 		freebsd4_cvtstatfs(sfp, &osb);
574 		error = copyout(&osb, uap->buf, sizeof(osb));
575 	}
576 	free(sfp, M_STATFS);
577 	return (error);
578 }
579 
580 /*
581  * Get statistics on all filesystems.
582  */
583 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
584 struct freebsd4_getfsstat_args {
585 	struct ostatfs *buf;
586 	long bufsize;
587 	int mode;
588 };
589 #endif
590 int
591 freebsd4_getfsstat(struct thread *td, struct freebsd4_getfsstat_args *uap)
592 {
593 	struct statfs *buf, *sp;
594 	struct ostatfs osb;
595 	size_t count, size;
596 	int error;
597 
598 	if (uap->bufsize < 0)
599 		return (EINVAL);
600 	count = uap->bufsize / sizeof(struct ostatfs);
601 	if (count > SIZE_MAX / sizeof(struct statfs))
602 		return (EINVAL);
603 	size = count * sizeof(struct statfs);
604 	error = kern_getfsstat(td, &buf, size, &count, UIO_SYSSPACE,
605 	    uap->mode);
606 	if (error == 0)
607 		td->td_retval[0] = count;
608 	if (size != 0) {
609 		sp = buf;
610 		while (count != 0 && error == 0) {
611 			freebsd4_cvtstatfs(sp, &osb);
612 			error = copyout(&osb, uap->buf, sizeof(osb));
613 			sp++;
614 			uap->buf++;
615 			count--;
616 		}
617 		free(buf, M_STATFS);
618 	}
619 	return (error);
620 }
621 
622 /*
623  * Implement fstatfs() for (NFS) file handles.
624  */
625 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
626 struct freebsd4_fhstatfs_args {
627 	struct fhandle *u_fhp;
628 	struct ostatfs *buf;
629 };
630 #endif
631 int
632 freebsd4_fhstatfs(struct thread *td, struct freebsd4_fhstatfs_args *uap)
633 {
634 	struct ostatfs osb;
635 	struct statfs *sfp;
636 	fhandle_t fh;
637 	int error;
638 
639 	error = copyin(uap->u_fhp, &fh, sizeof(fhandle_t));
640 	if (error != 0)
641 		return (error);
642 	sfp = malloc(sizeof(struct statfs), M_STATFS, M_WAITOK);
643 	error = kern_fhstatfs(td, fh, sfp);
644 	if (error == 0) {
645 		freebsd4_cvtstatfs(sfp, &osb);
646 		error = copyout(&osb, uap->buf, sizeof(osb));
647 	}
648 	free(sfp, M_STATFS);
649 	return (error);
650 }
651 
652 /*
653  * Convert a new format statfs structure to an old format statfs structure.
654  */
655 static void
656 freebsd4_cvtstatfs(struct statfs *nsp, struct ostatfs *osp)
657 {
658 
659 	statfs_scale_blocks(nsp, LONG_MAX);
660 	bzero(osp, sizeof(*osp));
661 	osp->f_bsize = nsp->f_bsize;
662 	osp->f_iosize = MIN(nsp->f_iosize, LONG_MAX);
663 	osp->f_blocks = nsp->f_blocks;
664 	osp->f_bfree = nsp->f_bfree;
665 	osp->f_bavail = nsp->f_bavail;
666 	osp->f_files = MIN(nsp->f_files, LONG_MAX);
667 	osp->f_ffree = MIN(nsp->f_ffree, LONG_MAX);
668 	osp->f_owner = nsp->f_owner;
669 	osp->f_type = nsp->f_type;
670 	osp->f_flags = nsp->f_flags;
671 	osp->f_syncwrites = MIN(nsp->f_syncwrites, LONG_MAX);
672 	osp->f_asyncwrites = MIN(nsp->f_asyncwrites, LONG_MAX);
673 	osp->f_syncreads = MIN(nsp->f_syncreads, LONG_MAX);
674 	osp->f_asyncreads = MIN(nsp->f_asyncreads, LONG_MAX);
675 	strlcpy(osp->f_fstypename, nsp->f_fstypename,
676 	    MIN(MFSNAMELEN, OMFSNAMELEN));
677 	strlcpy(osp->f_mntonname, nsp->f_mntonname,
678 	    MIN(MNAMELEN, OMNAMELEN));
679 	strlcpy(osp->f_mntfromname, nsp->f_mntfromname,
680 	    MIN(MNAMELEN, OMNAMELEN));
681 	osp->f_fsid = nsp->f_fsid;
682 }
683 #endif /* COMPAT_FREEBSD4 */
684 
685 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD11)
686 /*
687  * Get old format filesystem statistics.
688  */
689 static void freebsd11_cvtstatfs(struct statfs *, struct freebsd11_statfs *);
690 
691 int
692 freebsd11_statfs(struct thread *td, struct freebsd11_statfs_args *uap)
693 {
694 	struct freebsd11_statfs osb;
695 	struct statfs *sfp;
696 	int error;
697 
698 	sfp = malloc(sizeof(struct statfs), M_STATFS, M_WAITOK);
699 	error = kern_statfs(td, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, sfp);
700 	if (error == 0) {
701 		freebsd11_cvtstatfs(sfp, &osb);
702 		error = copyout(&osb, uap->buf, sizeof(osb));
703 	}
704 	free(sfp, M_STATFS);
705 	return (error);
706 }
707 
708 /*
709  * Get filesystem statistics.
710  */
711 int
712 freebsd11_fstatfs(struct thread *td, struct freebsd11_fstatfs_args *uap)
713 {
714 	struct freebsd11_statfs osb;
715 	struct statfs *sfp;
716 	int error;
717 
718 	sfp = malloc(sizeof(struct statfs), M_STATFS, M_WAITOK);
719 	error = kern_fstatfs(td, uap->fd, sfp);
720 	if (error == 0) {
721 		freebsd11_cvtstatfs(sfp, &osb);
722 		error = copyout(&osb, uap->buf, sizeof(osb));
723 	}
724 	free(sfp, M_STATFS);
725 	return (error);
726 }
727 
728 /*
729  * Get statistics on all filesystems.
730  */
731 int
732 freebsd11_getfsstat(struct thread *td, struct freebsd11_getfsstat_args *uap)
733 {
734 	struct freebsd11_statfs osb;
735 	struct statfs *buf, *sp;
736 	size_t count, size;
737 	int error;
738 
739 	count = uap->bufsize / sizeof(struct ostatfs);
740 	size = count * sizeof(struct statfs);
741 	error = kern_getfsstat(td, &buf, size, &count, UIO_SYSSPACE,
742 	    uap->mode);
743 	if (error == 0)
744 		td->td_retval[0] = count;
745 	if (size > 0) {
746 		sp = buf;
747 		while (count > 0 && error == 0) {
748 			freebsd11_cvtstatfs(sp, &osb);
749 			error = copyout(&osb, uap->buf, sizeof(osb));
750 			sp++;
751 			uap->buf++;
752 			count--;
753 		}
754 		free(buf, M_STATFS);
755 	}
756 	return (error);
757 }
758 
759 /*
760  * Implement fstatfs() for (NFS) file handles.
761  */
762 int
763 freebsd11_fhstatfs(struct thread *td, struct freebsd11_fhstatfs_args *uap)
764 {
765 	struct freebsd11_statfs osb;
766 	struct statfs *sfp;
767 	fhandle_t fh;
768 	int error;
769 
770 	error = copyin(uap->u_fhp, &fh, sizeof(fhandle_t));
771 	if (error)
772 		return (error);
773 	sfp = malloc(sizeof(struct statfs), M_STATFS, M_WAITOK);
774 	error = kern_fhstatfs(td, fh, sfp);
775 	if (error == 0) {
776 		freebsd11_cvtstatfs(sfp, &osb);
777 		error = copyout(&osb, uap->buf, sizeof(osb));
778 	}
779 	free(sfp, M_STATFS);
780 	return (error);
781 }
782 
783 /*
784  * Convert a new format statfs structure to an old format statfs structure.
785  */
786 static void
787 freebsd11_cvtstatfs(struct statfs *nsp, struct freebsd11_statfs *osp)
788 {
789 
790 	bzero(osp, sizeof(*osp));
791 	osp->f_version = FREEBSD11_STATFS_VERSION;
792 	osp->f_type = nsp->f_type;
793 	osp->f_flags = nsp->f_flags;
794 	osp->f_bsize = nsp->f_bsize;
795 	osp->f_iosize = nsp->f_iosize;
796 	osp->f_blocks = nsp->f_blocks;
797 	osp->f_bfree = nsp->f_bfree;
798 	osp->f_bavail = nsp->f_bavail;
799 	osp->f_files = nsp->f_files;
800 	osp->f_ffree = nsp->f_ffree;
801 	osp->f_syncwrites = nsp->f_syncwrites;
802 	osp->f_asyncwrites = nsp->f_asyncwrites;
803 	osp->f_syncreads = nsp->f_syncreads;
804 	osp->f_asyncreads = nsp->f_asyncreads;
805 	osp->f_namemax = nsp->f_namemax;
806 	osp->f_owner = nsp->f_owner;
807 	osp->f_fsid = nsp->f_fsid;
808 	strlcpy(osp->f_fstypename, nsp->f_fstypename,
809 	    MIN(MFSNAMELEN, sizeof(osp->f_fstypename)));
810 	strlcpy(osp->f_mntonname, nsp->f_mntonname,
811 	    MIN(MNAMELEN, sizeof(osp->f_mntonname)));
812 	strlcpy(osp->f_mntfromname, nsp->f_mntfromname,
813 	    MIN(MNAMELEN, sizeof(osp->f_mntfromname)));
814 }
815 #endif /* COMPAT_FREEBSD11 */
816 
817 /*
818  * Change current working directory to a given file descriptor.
819  */
820 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
821 struct fchdir_args {
822 	int	fd;
823 };
824 #endif
825 int
826 sys_fchdir(struct thread *td, struct fchdir_args *uap)
827 {
828 	struct vnode *vp, *tdp;
829 	struct mount *mp;
830 	struct file *fp;
831 	cap_rights_t rights;
832 	int error;
833 
834 	AUDIT_ARG_FD(uap->fd);
835 	error = getvnode(td, uap->fd, cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_FCHDIR),
836 	    &fp);
837 	if (error != 0)
838 		return (error);
839 	vp = fp->f_vnode;
840 	vrefact(vp);
841 	fdrop(fp, td);
842 	vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
843 	AUDIT_ARG_VNODE1(vp);
844 	error = change_dir(vp, td);
845 	while (!error && (mp = vp->v_mountedhere) != NULL) {
846 		if (vfs_busy(mp, 0))
847 			continue;
848 		error = VFS_ROOT(mp, LK_SHARED, &tdp);
849 		vfs_unbusy(mp);
850 		if (error != 0)
851 			break;
852 		vput(vp);
853 		vp = tdp;
854 	}
855 	if (error != 0) {
856 		vput(vp);
857 		return (error);
858 	}
859 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
860 	pwd_chdir(td, vp);
861 	return (0);
862 }
863 
864 /*
865  * Change current working directory (``.'').
866  */
867 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
868 struct chdir_args {
869 	char	*path;
870 };
871 #endif
872 int
873 sys_chdir(struct thread *td, struct chdir_args *uap)
874 {
875 
876 	return (kern_chdir(td, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE));
877 }
878 
879 int
880 kern_chdir(struct thread *td, char *path, enum uio_seg pathseg)
881 {
882 	struct nameidata nd;
883 	int error;
884 
885 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKSHARED | LOCKLEAF | AUDITVNODE1,
886 	    pathseg, path, td);
887 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
888 		return (error);
889 	if ((error = change_dir(nd.ni_vp, td)) != 0) {
890 		vput(nd.ni_vp);
891 		NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
892 		return (error);
893 	}
894 	VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0);
895 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
896 	pwd_chdir(td, nd.ni_vp);
897 	return (0);
898 }
899 
900 /*
901  * Change notion of root (``/'') directory.
902  */
903 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
904 struct chroot_args {
905 	char	*path;
906 };
907 #endif
908 int
909 sys_chroot(struct thread *td, struct chroot_args *uap)
910 {
911 	struct nameidata nd;
912 	int error;
913 
914 	error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_CHROOT);
915 	if (error != 0)
916 		return (error);
917 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKSHARED | LOCKLEAF | AUDITVNODE1,
918 	    UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, td);
919 	error = namei(&nd);
920 	if (error != 0)
921 		goto error;
922 	error = change_dir(nd.ni_vp, td);
923 	if (error != 0)
924 		goto e_vunlock;
925 #ifdef MAC
926 	error = mac_vnode_check_chroot(td->td_ucred, nd.ni_vp);
927 	if (error != 0)
928 		goto e_vunlock;
929 #endif
930 	VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0);
931 	error = pwd_chroot(td, nd.ni_vp);
932 	vrele(nd.ni_vp);
933 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
934 	return (error);
935 e_vunlock:
936 	vput(nd.ni_vp);
937 error:
938 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
939 	return (error);
940 }
941 
942 /*
943  * Common routine for chroot and chdir.  Callers must provide a locked vnode
944  * instance.
945  */
946 int
947 change_dir(struct vnode *vp, struct thread *td)
948 {
949 #ifdef MAC
950 	int error;
951 #endif
952 
953 	ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(vp, "change_dir(): vp not locked");
954 	if (vp->v_type != VDIR)
955 		return (ENOTDIR);
956 #ifdef MAC
957 	error = mac_vnode_check_chdir(td->td_ucred, vp);
958 	if (error != 0)
959 		return (error);
960 #endif
961 	return (VOP_ACCESS(vp, VEXEC, td->td_ucred, td));
962 }
963 
964 static __inline void
965 flags_to_rights(int flags, cap_rights_t *rightsp)
966 {
967 
968 	if (flags & O_EXEC) {
969 		cap_rights_set(rightsp, CAP_FEXECVE);
970 	} else {
971 		switch ((flags & O_ACCMODE)) {
972 		case O_RDONLY:
973 			cap_rights_set(rightsp, CAP_READ);
974 			break;
975 		case O_RDWR:
976 			cap_rights_set(rightsp, CAP_READ);
977 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
978 		case O_WRONLY:
979 			cap_rights_set(rightsp, CAP_WRITE);
980 			if (!(flags & (O_APPEND | O_TRUNC)))
981 				cap_rights_set(rightsp, CAP_SEEK);
982 			break;
983 		}
984 	}
985 
986 	if (flags & O_CREAT)
987 		cap_rights_set(rightsp, CAP_CREATE);
988 
989 	if (flags & O_TRUNC)
990 		cap_rights_set(rightsp, CAP_FTRUNCATE);
991 
992 	if (flags & (O_SYNC | O_FSYNC))
993 		cap_rights_set(rightsp, CAP_FSYNC);
994 
995 	if (flags & (O_EXLOCK | O_SHLOCK))
996 		cap_rights_set(rightsp, CAP_FLOCK);
997 }
998 
999 /*
1000  * Check permissions, allocate an open file structure, and call the device
1001  * open routine if any.
1002  */
1003 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1004 struct open_args {
1005 	char	*path;
1006 	int	flags;
1007 	int	mode;
1008 };
1009 #endif
1010 int
1011 sys_open(struct thread *td, struct open_args *uap)
1012 {
1013 
1014 	return (kern_openat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
1015 	    uap->flags, uap->mode));
1016 }
1017 
1018 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1019 struct openat_args {
1020 	int	fd;
1021 	char	*path;
1022 	int	flag;
1023 	int	mode;
1024 };
1025 #endif
1026 int
1027 sys_openat(struct thread *td, struct openat_args *uap)
1028 {
1029 
1030 	AUDIT_ARG_FD(uap->fd);
1031 	return (kern_openat(td, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->flag,
1032 	    uap->mode));
1033 }
1034 
1035 int
1036 kern_openat(struct thread *td, int fd, char *path, enum uio_seg pathseg,
1037     int flags, int mode)
1038 {
1039 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1040 	struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
1041 	struct file *fp;
1042 	struct vnode *vp;
1043 	struct nameidata nd;
1044 	cap_rights_t rights;
1045 	int cmode, error, indx;
1046 
1047 	indx = -1;
1048 
1049 	AUDIT_ARG_FFLAGS(flags);
1050 	AUDIT_ARG_MODE(mode);
1051 	cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_LOOKUP);
1052 	flags_to_rights(flags, &rights);
1053 	/*
1054 	 * Only one of the O_EXEC, O_RDONLY, O_WRONLY and O_RDWR flags
1055 	 * may be specified.
1056 	 */
1057 	if (flags & O_EXEC) {
1058 		if (flags & O_ACCMODE)
1059 			return (EINVAL);
1060 	} else if ((flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_ACCMODE) {
1061 		return (EINVAL);
1062 	} else {
1063 		flags = FFLAGS(flags);
1064 	}
1065 
1066 	/*
1067 	 * Allocate a file structure. The descriptor to reference it
1068 	 * is allocated and set by finstall() below.
1069 	 */
1070 	error = falloc_noinstall(td, &fp);
1071 	if (error != 0)
1072 		return (error);
1073 	/*
1074 	 * An extra reference on `fp' has been held for us by
1075 	 * falloc_noinstall().
1076 	 */
1077 	/* Set the flags early so the finit in devfs can pick them up. */
1078 	fp->f_flag = flags & FMASK;
1079 	cmode = ((mode & ~fdp->fd_cmask) & ALLPERMS) & ~S_ISTXT;
1080 	NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | AUDITVNODE1, pathseg, path, fd,
1081 	    &rights, td);
1082 	td->td_dupfd = -1;		/* XXX check for fdopen */
1083 	error = vn_open(&nd, &flags, cmode, fp);
1084 	if (error != 0) {
1085 		/*
1086 		 * If the vn_open replaced the method vector, something
1087 		 * wonderous happened deep below and we just pass it up
1088 		 * pretending we know what we do.
1089 		 */
1090 		if (error == ENXIO && fp->f_ops != &badfileops)
1091 			goto success;
1092 
1093 		/*
1094 		 * Handle special fdopen() case. bleh.
1095 		 *
1096 		 * Don't do this for relative (capability) lookups; we don't
1097 		 * understand exactly what would happen, and we don't think
1098 		 * that it ever should.
1099 		 */
1100 		if ((nd.ni_lcf & NI_LCF_STRICTRELATIVE) == 0 &&
1101 		    (error == ENODEV || error == ENXIO) &&
1102 		    td->td_dupfd >= 0) {
1103 			error = dupfdopen(td, fdp, td->td_dupfd, flags, error,
1104 			    &indx);
1105 			if (error == 0)
1106 				goto success;
1107 		}
1108 
1109 		goto bad;
1110 	}
1111 	td->td_dupfd = 0;
1112 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1113 	vp = nd.ni_vp;
1114 
1115 	/*
1116 	 * Store the vnode, for any f_type. Typically, the vnode use
1117 	 * count is decremented by direct call to vn_closefile() for
1118 	 * files that switched type in the cdevsw fdopen() method.
1119 	 */
1120 	fp->f_vnode = vp;
1121 	/*
1122 	 * If the file wasn't claimed by devfs bind it to the normal
1123 	 * vnode operations here.
1124 	 */
1125 	if (fp->f_ops == &badfileops) {
1126 		KASSERT(vp->v_type != VFIFO, ("Unexpected fifo."));
1127 		fp->f_seqcount = 1;
1128 		finit(fp, (flags & FMASK) | (fp->f_flag & FHASLOCK),
1129 		    DTYPE_VNODE, vp, &vnops);
1130 	}
1131 
1132 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1133 	if (flags & O_TRUNC) {
1134 		error = fo_truncate(fp, 0, td->td_ucred, td);
1135 		if (error != 0)
1136 			goto bad;
1137 	}
1138 success:
1139 	/*
1140 	 * If we haven't already installed the FD (for dupfdopen), do so now.
1141 	 */
1142 	if (indx == -1) {
1143 		struct filecaps *fcaps;
1144 
1145 #ifdef CAPABILITIES
1146 		if ((nd.ni_lcf & NI_LCF_STRICTRELATIVE) != 0)
1147 			fcaps = &nd.ni_filecaps;
1148 		else
1149 #endif
1150 			fcaps = NULL;
1151 		error = finstall(td, fp, &indx, flags, fcaps);
1152 		/* On success finstall() consumes fcaps. */
1153 		if (error != 0) {
1154 			filecaps_free(&nd.ni_filecaps);
1155 			goto bad;
1156 		}
1157 	} else {
1158 		filecaps_free(&nd.ni_filecaps);
1159 	}
1160 
1161 	/*
1162 	 * Release our private reference, leaving the one associated with
1163 	 * the descriptor table intact.
1164 	 */
1165 	fdrop(fp, td);
1166 	td->td_retval[0] = indx;
1167 	return (0);
1168 bad:
1169 	KASSERT(indx == -1, ("indx=%d, should be -1", indx));
1170 	fdrop(fp, td);
1171 	return (error);
1172 }
1173 
1174 #ifdef COMPAT_43
1175 /*
1176  * Create a file.
1177  */
1178 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1179 struct ocreat_args {
1180 	char	*path;
1181 	int	mode;
1182 };
1183 #endif
1184 int
1185 ocreat(struct thread *td, struct ocreat_args *uap)
1186 {
1187 
1188 	return (kern_openat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
1189 	    O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, uap->mode));
1190 }
1191 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
1192 
1193 /*
1194  * Create a special file.
1195  */
1196 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1197 struct mknodat_args {
1198 	int	fd;
1199 	char	*path;
1200 	mode_t	mode;
1201 	dev_t	dev;
1202 };
1203 #endif
1204 int
1205 sys_mknodat(struct thread *td, struct mknodat_args *uap)
1206 {
1207 
1208 	return (kern_mknodat(td, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->mode,
1209 	    uap->dev));
1210 }
1211 
1212 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD11)
1213 int
1214 freebsd11_mknod(struct thread *td,
1215     struct freebsd11_mknod_args *uap)
1216 {
1217 
1218 	return (kern_mknodat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
1219 	    uap->mode, uap->dev));
1220 }
1221 
1222 int
1223 freebsd11_mknodat(struct thread *td,
1224     struct freebsd11_mknodat_args *uap)
1225 {
1226 
1227 	return (kern_mknodat(td, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->mode,
1228 	    uap->dev));
1229 }
1230 #endif /* COMPAT_FREEBSD11 */
1231 
1232 int
1233 kern_mknodat(struct thread *td, int fd, char *path, enum uio_seg pathseg,
1234     int mode, dev_t dev)
1235 {
1236 	struct vnode *vp;
1237 	struct mount *mp;
1238 	struct vattr vattr;
1239 	struct nameidata nd;
1240 	cap_rights_t rights;
1241 	int error, whiteout = 0;
1242 
1243 	AUDIT_ARG_MODE(mode);
1244 	AUDIT_ARG_DEV(dev);
1245 	switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
1246 	case S_IFCHR:
1247 	case S_IFBLK:
1248 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MKNOD_DEV);
1249 		if (error == 0 && dev == VNOVAL)
1250 			error = EINVAL;
1251 		break;
1252 	case S_IFWHT:
1253 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MKNOD_WHT);
1254 		break;
1255 	case S_IFIFO:
1256 		if (dev == 0)
1257 			return (kern_mkfifoat(td, fd, path, pathseg, mode));
1258 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1259 	default:
1260 		error = EINVAL;
1261 		break;
1262 	}
1263 	if (error != 0)
1264 		return (error);
1265 restart:
1266 	bwillwrite();
1267 	NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&nd, CREATE, LOCKPARENT | SAVENAME | AUDITVNODE1 |
1268 	    NOCACHE, pathseg, path, fd, cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_MKNODAT),
1269 	    td);
1270 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
1271 		return (error);
1272 	vp = nd.ni_vp;
1273 	if (vp != NULL) {
1274 		NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1275 		if (vp == nd.ni_dvp)
1276 			vrele(nd.ni_dvp);
1277 		else
1278 			vput(nd.ni_dvp);
1279 		vrele(vp);
1280 		return (EEXIST);
1281 	} else {
1282 		VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
1283 		vattr.va_mode = (mode & ALLPERMS) &
1284 		    ~td->td_proc->p_fd->fd_cmask;
1285 		vattr.va_rdev = dev;
1286 		whiteout = 0;
1287 
1288 		switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
1289 		case S_IFCHR:
1290 			vattr.va_type = VCHR;
1291 			break;
1292 		case S_IFBLK:
1293 			vattr.va_type = VBLK;
1294 			break;
1295 		case S_IFWHT:
1296 			whiteout = 1;
1297 			break;
1298 		default:
1299 			panic("kern_mknod: invalid mode");
1300 		}
1301 	}
1302 	if (vn_start_write(nd.ni_dvp, &mp, V_NOWAIT) != 0) {
1303 		NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1304 		vput(nd.ni_dvp);
1305 		if ((error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_XSLEEP | PCATCH)) != 0)
1306 			return (error);
1307 		goto restart;
1308 	}
1309 #ifdef MAC
1310 	if (error == 0 && !whiteout)
1311 		error = mac_vnode_check_create(td->td_ucred, nd.ni_dvp,
1312 		    &nd.ni_cnd, &vattr);
1313 #endif
1314 	if (error == 0) {
1315 		if (whiteout)
1316 			error = VOP_WHITEOUT(nd.ni_dvp, &nd.ni_cnd, CREATE);
1317 		else {
1318 			error = VOP_MKNOD(nd.ni_dvp, &nd.ni_vp,
1319 						&nd.ni_cnd, &vattr);
1320 			if (error == 0)
1321 				vput(nd.ni_vp);
1322 		}
1323 	}
1324 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1325 	vput(nd.ni_dvp);
1326 	vn_finished_write(mp);
1327 	return (error);
1328 }
1329 
1330 /*
1331  * Create a named pipe.
1332  */
1333 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1334 struct mkfifo_args {
1335 	char	*path;
1336 	int	mode;
1337 };
1338 #endif
1339 int
1340 sys_mkfifo(struct thread *td, struct mkfifo_args *uap)
1341 {
1342 
1343 	return (kern_mkfifoat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
1344 	    uap->mode));
1345 }
1346 
1347 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1348 struct mkfifoat_args {
1349 	int	fd;
1350 	char	*path;
1351 	mode_t	mode;
1352 };
1353 #endif
1354 int
1355 sys_mkfifoat(struct thread *td, struct mkfifoat_args *uap)
1356 {
1357 
1358 	return (kern_mkfifoat(td, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
1359 	    uap->mode));
1360 }
1361 
1362 int
1363 kern_mkfifoat(struct thread *td, int fd, char *path, enum uio_seg pathseg,
1364     int mode)
1365 {
1366 	struct mount *mp;
1367 	struct vattr vattr;
1368 	struct nameidata nd;
1369 	cap_rights_t rights;
1370 	int error;
1371 
1372 	AUDIT_ARG_MODE(mode);
1373 restart:
1374 	bwillwrite();
1375 	NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&nd, CREATE, LOCKPARENT | SAVENAME | AUDITVNODE1 |
1376 	    NOCACHE, pathseg, path, fd, cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_MKFIFOAT),
1377 	    td);
1378 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
1379 		return (error);
1380 	if (nd.ni_vp != NULL) {
1381 		NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1382 		if (nd.ni_vp == nd.ni_dvp)
1383 			vrele(nd.ni_dvp);
1384 		else
1385 			vput(nd.ni_dvp);
1386 		vrele(nd.ni_vp);
1387 		return (EEXIST);
1388 	}
1389 	if (vn_start_write(nd.ni_dvp, &mp, V_NOWAIT) != 0) {
1390 		NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1391 		vput(nd.ni_dvp);
1392 		if ((error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_XSLEEP | PCATCH)) != 0)
1393 			return (error);
1394 		goto restart;
1395 	}
1396 	VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
1397 	vattr.va_type = VFIFO;
1398 	vattr.va_mode = (mode & ALLPERMS) & ~td->td_proc->p_fd->fd_cmask;
1399 #ifdef MAC
1400 	error = mac_vnode_check_create(td->td_ucred, nd.ni_dvp, &nd.ni_cnd,
1401 	    &vattr);
1402 	if (error != 0)
1403 		goto out;
1404 #endif
1405 	error = VOP_MKNOD(nd.ni_dvp, &nd.ni_vp, &nd.ni_cnd, &vattr);
1406 	if (error == 0)
1407 		vput(nd.ni_vp);
1408 #ifdef MAC
1409 out:
1410 #endif
1411 	vput(nd.ni_dvp);
1412 	vn_finished_write(mp);
1413 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1414 	return (error);
1415 }
1416 
1417 /*
1418  * Make a hard file link.
1419  */
1420 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1421 struct link_args {
1422 	char	*path;
1423 	char	*link;
1424 };
1425 #endif
1426 int
1427 sys_link(struct thread *td, struct link_args *uap)
1428 {
1429 
1430 	return (kern_linkat(td, AT_FDCWD, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, uap->link,
1431 	    UIO_USERSPACE, FOLLOW));
1432 }
1433 
1434 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1435 struct linkat_args {
1436 	int	fd1;
1437 	char	*path1;
1438 	int	fd2;
1439 	char	*path2;
1440 	int	flag;
1441 };
1442 #endif
1443 int
1444 sys_linkat(struct thread *td, struct linkat_args *uap)
1445 {
1446 	int flag;
1447 
1448 	flag = uap->flag;
1449 	if (flag & ~AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW)
1450 		return (EINVAL);
1451 
1452 	return (kern_linkat(td, uap->fd1, uap->fd2, uap->path1, uap->path2,
1453 	    UIO_USERSPACE, (flag & AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW) ? FOLLOW : NOFOLLOW));
1454 }
1455 
1456 int hardlink_check_uid = 0;
1457 SYSCTL_INT(_security_bsd, OID_AUTO, hardlink_check_uid, CTLFLAG_RW,
1458     &hardlink_check_uid, 0,
1459     "Unprivileged processes cannot create hard links to files owned by other "
1460     "users");
1461 static int hardlink_check_gid = 0;
1462 SYSCTL_INT(_security_bsd, OID_AUTO, hardlink_check_gid, CTLFLAG_RW,
1463     &hardlink_check_gid, 0,
1464     "Unprivileged processes cannot create hard links to files owned by other "
1465     "groups");
1466 
1467 static int
1468 can_hardlink(struct vnode *vp, struct ucred *cred)
1469 {
1470 	struct vattr va;
1471 	int error;
1472 
1473 	if (!hardlink_check_uid && !hardlink_check_gid)
1474 		return (0);
1475 
1476 	error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, cred);
1477 	if (error != 0)
1478 		return (error);
1479 
1480 	if (hardlink_check_uid && cred->cr_uid != va.va_uid) {
1481 		error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_LINK, 0);
1482 		if (error != 0)
1483 			return (error);
1484 	}
1485 
1486 	if (hardlink_check_gid && !groupmember(va.va_gid, cred)) {
1487 		error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_LINK, 0);
1488 		if (error != 0)
1489 			return (error);
1490 	}
1491 
1492 	return (0);
1493 }
1494 
1495 int
1496 kern_linkat(struct thread *td, int fd1, int fd2, char *path1, char *path2,
1497     enum uio_seg segflg, int follow)
1498 {
1499 	struct vnode *vp;
1500 	struct mount *mp;
1501 	struct nameidata nd;
1502 	cap_rights_t rights;
1503 	int error;
1504 
1505 again:
1506 	bwillwrite();
1507 	NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&nd, LOOKUP, follow | AUDITVNODE1, segflg, path1, fd1,
1508 	    cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_LINKAT_SOURCE), td);
1509 
1510 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
1511 		return (error);
1512 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1513 	vp = nd.ni_vp;
1514 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
1515 		vrele(vp);
1516 		return (EPERM);		/* POSIX */
1517 	}
1518 	NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&nd, CREATE,
1519 	    LOCKPARENT | SAVENAME | AUDITVNODE2 | NOCACHE, segflg, path2, fd2,
1520 	    cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_LINKAT_TARGET), td);
1521 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) == 0) {
1522 		if (nd.ni_vp != NULL) {
1523 			NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1524 			if (nd.ni_dvp == nd.ni_vp)
1525 				vrele(nd.ni_dvp);
1526 			else
1527 				vput(nd.ni_dvp);
1528 			vrele(nd.ni_vp);
1529 			vrele(vp);
1530 			return (EEXIST);
1531 		} else if (nd.ni_dvp->v_mount != vp->v_mount) {
1532 			/*
1533 			 * Cross-device link.  No need to recheck
1534 			 * vp->v_type, since it cannot change, except
1535 			 * to VBAD.
1536 			 */
1537 			NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1538 			vput(nd.ni_dvp);
1539 			vrele(vp);
1540 			return (EXDEV);
1541 		} else if ((error = vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE)) == 0) {
1542 			error = can_hardlink(vp, td->td_ucred);
1543 #ifdef MAC
1544 			if (error == 0)
1545 				error = mac_vnode_check_link(td->td_ucred,
1546 				    nd.ni_dvp, vp, &nd.ni_cnd);
1547 #endif
1548 			if (error != 0) {
1549 				vput(vp);
1550 				vput(nd.ni_dvp);
1551 				NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1552 				return (error);
1553 			}
1554 			error = vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_NOWAIT);
1555 			if (error != 0) {
1556 				vput(vp);
1557 				vput(nd.ni_dvp);
1558 				NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1559 				error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp,
1560 				    V_XSLEEP | PCATCH);
1561 				if (error != 0)
1562 					return (error);
1563 				goto again;
1564 			}
1565 			error = VOP_LINK(nd.ni_dvp, vp, &nd.ni_cnd);
1566 			VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1567 			vput(nd.ni_dvp);
1568 			vn_finished_write(mp);
1569 			NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1570 		} else {
1571 			vput(nd.ni_dvp);
1572 			NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1573 			vrele(vp);
1574 			goto again;
1575 		}
1576 	}
1577 	vrele(vp);
1578 	return (error);
1579 }
1580 
1581 /*
1582  * Make a symbolic link.
1583  */
1584 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1585 struct symlink_args {
1586 	char	*path;
1587 	char	*link;
1588 };
1589 #endif
1590 int
1591 sys_symlink(struct thread *td, struct symlink_args *uap)
1592 {
1593 
1594 	return (kern_symlinkat(td, uap->path, AT_FDCWD, uap->link,
1595 	    UIO_USERSPACE));
1596 }
1597 
1598 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1599 struct symlinkat_args {
1600 	char	*path;
1601 	int	fd;
1602 	char	*path2;
1603 };
1604 #endif
1605 int
1606 sys_symlinkat(struct thread *td, struct symlinkat_args *uap)
1607 {
1608 
1609 	return (kern_symlinkat(td, uap->path1, uap->fd, uap->path2,
1610 	    UIO_USERSPACE));
1611 }
1612 
1613 int
1614 kern_symlinkat(struct thread *td, char *path1, int fd, char *path2,
1615     enum uio_seg segflg)
1616 {
1617 	struct mount *mp;
1618 	struct vattr vattr;
1619 	char *syspath;
1620 	struct nameidata nd;
1621 	int error;
1622 	cap_rights_t rights;
1623 
1624 	if (segflg == UIO_SYSSPACE) {
1625 		syspath = path1;
1626 	} else {
1627 		syspath = uma_zalloc(namei_zone, M_WAITOK);
1628 		if ((error = copyinstr(path1, syspath, MAXPATHLEN, NULL)) != 0)
1629 			goto out;
1630 	}
1631 	AUDIT_ARG_TEXT(syspath);
1632 restart:
1633 	bwillwrite();
1634 	NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&nd, CREATE, LOCKPARENT | SAVENAME | AUDITVNODE1 |
1635 	    NOCACHE, segflg, path2, fd, cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_SYMLINKAT),
1636 	    td);
1637 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
1638 		goto out;
1639 	if (nd.ni_vp) {
1640 		NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1641 		if (nd.ni_vp == nd.ni_dvp)
1642 			vrele(nd.ni_dvp);
1643 		else
1644 			vput(nd.ni_dvp);
1645 		vrele(nd.ni_vp);
1646 		error = EEXIST;
1647 		goto out;
1648 	}
1649 	if (vn_start_write(nd.ni_dvp, &mp, V_NOWAIT) != 0) {
1650 		NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1651 		vput(nd.ni_dvp);
1652 		if ((error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_XSLEEP | PCATCH)) != 0)
1653 			goto out;
1654 		goto restart;
1655 	}
1656 	VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
1657 	vattr.va_mode = ACCESSPERMS &~ td->td_proc->p_fd->fd_cmask;
1658 #ifdef MAC
1659 	vattr.va_type = VLNK;
1660 	error = mac_vnode_check_create(td->td_ucred, nd.ni_dvp, &nd.ni_cnd,
1661 	    &vattr);
1662 	if (error != 0)
1663 		goto out2;
1664 #endif
1665 	error = VOP_SYMLINK(nd.ni_dvp, &nd.ni_vp, &nd.ni_cnd, &vattr, syspath);
1666 	if (error == 0)
1667 		vput(nd.ni_vp);
1668 #ifdef MAC
1669 out2:
1670 #endif
1671 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1672 	vput(nd.ni_dvp);
1673 	vn_finished_write(mp);
1674 out:
1675 	if (segflg != UIO_SYSSPACE)
1676 		uma_zfree(namei_zone, syspath);
1677 	return (error);
1678 }
1679 
1680 /*
1681  * Delete a whiteout from the filesystem.
1682  */
1683 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1684 struct undelete_args {
1685 	char *path;
1686 };
1687 #endif
1688 int
1689 sys_undelete(struct thread *td, struct undelete_args *uap)
1690 {
1691 	struct mount *mp;
1692 	struct nameidata nd;
1693 	int error;
1694 
1695 restart:
1696 	bwillwrite();
1697 	NDINIT(&nd, DELETE, LOCKPARENT | DOWHITEOUT | AUDITVNODE1,
1698 	    UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, td);
1699 	error = namei(&nd);
1700 	if (error != 0)
1701 		return (error);
1702 
1703 	if (nd.ni_vp != NULLVP || !(nd.ni_cnd.cn_flags & ISWHITEOUT)) {
1704 		NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1705 		if (nd.ni_vp == nd.ni_dvp)
1706 			vrele(nd.ni_dvp);
1707 		else
1708 			vput(nd.ni_dvp);
1709 		if (nd.ni_vp)
1710 			vrele(nd.ni_vp);
1711 		return (EEXIST);
1712 	}
1713 	if (vn_start_write(nd.ni_dvp, &mp, V_NOWAIT) != 0) {
1714 		NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1715 		vput(nd.ni_dvp);
1716 		if ((error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_XSLEEP | PCATCH)) != 0)
1717 			return (error);
1718 		goto restart;
1719 	}
1720 	error = VOP_WHITEOUT(nd.ni_dvp, &nd.ni_cnd, DELETE);
1721 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1722 	vput(nd.ni_dvp);
1723 	vn_finished_write(mp);
1724 	return (error);
1725 }
1726 
1727 /*
1728  * Delete a name from the filesystem.
1729  */
1730 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1731 struct unlink_args {
1732 	char	*path;
1733 };
1734 #endif
1735 int
1736 sys_unlink(struct thread *td, struct unlink_args *uap)
1737 {
1738 
1739 	return (kern_unlinkat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0));
1740 }
1741 
1742 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1743 struct unlinkat_args {
1744 	int	fd;
1745 	char	*path;
1746 	int	flag;
1747 };
1748 #endif
1749 int
1750 sys_unlinkat(struct thread *td, struct unlinkat_args *uap)
1751 {
1752 	int flag = uap->flag;
1753 	int fd = uap->fd;
1754 	char *path = uap->path;
1755 
1756 	if (flag & ~AT_REMOVEDIR)
1757 		return (EINVAL);
1758 
1759 	if (flag & AT_REMOVEDIR)
1760 		return (kern_rmdirat(td, fd, path, UIO_USERSPACE));
1761 	else
1762 		return (kern_unlinkat(td, fd, path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0));
1763 }
1764 
1765 int
1766 kern_unlinkat(struct thread *td, int fd, char *path, enum uio_seg pathseg,
1767     ino_t oldinum)
1768 {
1769 	struct mount *mp;
1770 	struct vnode *vp;
1771 	struct nameidata nd;
1772 	struct stat sb;
1773 	cap_rights_t rights;
1774 	int error;
1775 
1776 restart:
1777 	bwillwrite();
1778 	NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&nd, DELETE, LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF | AUDITVNODE1,
1779 	    pathseg, path, fd, cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_UNLINKAT), td);
1780 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
1781 		return (error == EINVAL ? EPERM : error);
1782 	vp = nd.ni_vp;
1783 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR && oldinum == 0) {
1784 		error = EPERM;		/* POSIX */
1785 	} else if (oldinum != 0 &&
1786 		  ((error = vn_stat(vp, &sb, td->td_ucred, NOCRED, td)) == 0) &&
1787 		  sb.st_ino != oldinum) {
1788 			error = EIDRM;	/* Identifier removed */
1789 	} else {
1790 		/*
1791 		 * The root of a mounted filesystem cannot be deleted.
1792 		 *
1793 		 * XXX: can this only be a VDIR case?
1794 		 */
1795 		if (vp->v_vflag & VV_ROOT)
1796 			error = EBUSY;
1797 	}
1798 	if (error == 0) {
1799 		if (vn_start_write(nd.ni_dvp, &mp, V_NOWAIT) != 0) {
1800 			NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1801 			vput(nd.ni_dvp);
1802 			if (vp == nd.ni_dvp)
1803 				vrele(vp);
1804 			else
1805 				vput(vp);
1806 			if ((error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp,
1807 			    V_XSLEEP | PCATCH)) != 0)
1808 				return (error);
1809 			goto restart;
1810 		}
1811 #ifdef MAC
1812 		error = mac_vnode_check_unlink(td->td_ucred, nd.ni_dvp, vp,
1813 		    &nd.ni_cnd);
1814 		if (error != 0)
1815 			goto out;
1816 #endif
1817 		vfs_notify_upper(vp, VFS_NOTIFY_UPPER_UNLINK);
1818 		error = VOP_REMOVE(nd.ni_dvp, vp, &nd.ni_cnd);
1819 #ifdef MAC
1820 out:
1821 #endif
1822 		vn_finished_write(mp);
1823 	}
1824 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1825 	vput(nd.ni_dvp);
1826 	if (vp == nd.ni_dvp)
1827 		vrele(vp);
1828 	else
1829 		vput(vp);
1830 	return (error);
1831 }
1832 
1833 /*
1834  * Reposition read/write file offset.
1835  */
1836 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1837 struct lseek_args {
1838 	int	fd;
1839 	int	pad;
1840 	off_t	offset;
1841 	int	whence;
1842 };
1843 #endif
1844 int
1845 sys_lseek(struct thread *td, struct lseek_args *uap)
1846 {
1847 
1848 	return (kern_lseek(td, uap->fd, uap->offset, uap->whence));
1849 }
1850 
1851 int
1852 kern_lseek(struct thread *td, int fd, off_t offset, int whence)
1853 {
1854 	struct file *fp;
1855 	cap_rights_t rights;
1856 	int error;
1857 
1858 	AUDIT_ARG_FD(fd);
1859 	error = fget(td, fd, cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_SEEK), &fp);
1860 	if (error != 0)
1861 		return (error);
1862 	error = (fp->f_ops->fo_flags & DFLAG_SEEKABLE) != 0 ?
1863 	    fo_seek(fp, offset, whence, td) : ESPIPE;
1864 	fdrop(fp, td);
1865 	return (error);
1866 }
1867 
1868 #if defined(COMPAT_43)
1869 /*
1870  * Reposition read/write file offset.
1871  */
1872 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1873 struct olseek_args {
1874 	int	fd;
1875 	long	offset;
1876 	int	whence;
1877 };
1878 #endif
1879 int
1880 olseek(struct thread *td, struct olseek_args *uap)
1881 {
1882 
1883 	return (kern_lseek(td, uap->fd, uap->offset, uap->whence));
1884 }
1885 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
1886 
1887 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD6)
1888 /* Version with the 'pad' argument */
1889 int
1890 freebsd6_lseek(struct thread *td, struct freebsd6_lseek_args *uap)
1891 {
1892 
1893 	return (kern_lseek(td, uap->fd, uap->offset, uap->whence));
1894 }
1895 #endif
1896 
1897 /*
1898  * Check access permissions using passed credentials.
1899  */
1900 static int
1901 vn_access(struct vnode *vp, int user_flags, struct ucred *cred,
1902      struct thread *td)
1903 {
1904 	accmode_t accmode;
1905 	int error;
1906 
1907 	/* Flags == 0 means only check for existence. */
1908 	if (user_flags == 0)
1909 		return (0);
1910 
1911 	accmode = 0;
1912 	if (user_flags & R_OK)
1913 		accmode |= VREAD;
1914 	if (user_flags & W_OK)
1915 		accmode |= VWRITE;
1916 	if (user_flags & X_OK)
1917 		accmode |= VEXEC;
1918 #ifdef MAC
1919 	error = mac_vnode_check_access(cred, vp, accmode);
1920 	if (error != 0)
1921 		return (error);
1922 #endif
1923 	if ((accmode & VWRITE) == 0 || (error = vn_writechk(vp)) == 0)
1924 		error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, accmode, cred, td);
1925 	return (error);
1926 }
1927 
1928 /*
1929  * Check access permissions using "real" credentials.
1930  */
1931 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1932 struct access_args {
1933 	char	*path;
1934 	int	amode;
1935 };
1936 #endif
1937 int
1938 sys_access(struct thread *td, struct access_args *uap)
1939 {
1940 
1941 	return (kern_accessat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
1942 	    0, uap->amode));
1943 }
1944 
1945 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1946 struct faccessat_args {
1947 	int	dirfd;
1948 	char	*path;
1949 	int	amode;
1950 	int	flag;
1951 }
1952 #endif
1953 int
1954 sys_faccessat(struct thread *td, struct faccessat_args *uap)
1955 {
1956 
1957 	return (kern_accessat(td, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->flag,
1958 	    uap->amode));
1959 }
1960 
1961 int
1962 kern_accessat(struct thread *td, int fd, char *path, enum uio_seg pathseg,
1963     int flag, int amode)
1964 {
1965 	struct ucred *cred, *usecred;
1966 	struct vnode *vp;
1967 	struct nameidata nd;
1968 	cap_rights_t rights;
1969 	int error;
1970 
1971 	if (flag & ~AT_EACCESS)
1972 		return (EINVAL);
1973 	if (amode != F_OK && (amode & ~(R_OK | W_OK | X_OK)) != 0)
1974 		return (EINVAL);
1975 
1976 	/*
1977 	 * Create and modify a temporary credential instead of one that
1978 	 * is potentially shared (if we need one).
1979 	 */
1980 	cred = td->td_ucred;
1981 	if ((flag & AT_EACCESS) == 0 &&
1982 	    ((cred->cr_uid != cred->cr_ruid ||
1983 	    cred->cr_rgid != cred->cr_groups[0]))) {
1984 		usecred = crdup(cred);
1985 		usecred->cr_uid = cred->cr_ruid;
1986 		usecred->cr_groups[0] = cred->cr_rgid;
1987 		td->td_ucred = usecred;
1988 	} else
1989 		usecred = cred;
1990 	AUDIT_ARG_VALUE(amode);
1991 	NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKSHARED | LOCKLEAF |
1992 	    AUDITVNODE1, pathseg, path, fd, cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_FSTAT),
1993 	    td);
1994 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
1995 		goto out;
1996 	vp = nd.ni_vp;
1997 
1998 	error = vn_access(vp, amode, usecred, td);
1999 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
2000 	vput(vp);
2001 out:
2002 	if (usecred != cred) {
2003 		td->td_ucred = cred;
2004 		crfree(usecred);
2005 	}
2006 	return (error);
2007 }
2008 
2009 /*
2010  * Check access permissions using "effective" credentials.
2011  */
2012 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2013 struct eaccess_args {
2014 	char	*path;
2015 	int	amode;
2016 };
2017 #endif
2018 int
2019 sys_eaccess(struct thread *td, struct eaccess_args *uap)
2020 {
2021 
2022 	return (kern_accessat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
2023 	    AT_EACCESS, uap->amode));
2024 }
2025 
2026 #if defined(COMPAT_43)
2027 /*
2028  * Get file status; this version follows links.
2029  */
2030 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2031 struct ostat_args {
2032 	char	*path;
2033 	struct ostat *ub;
2034 };
2035 #endif
2036 int
2037 ostat(struct thread *td, struct ostat_args *uap)
2038 {
2039 	struct stat sb;
2040 	struct ostat osb;
2041 	int error;
2042 
2043 	error = kern_statat(td, 0, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
2044 	    &sb, NULL);
2045 	if (error != 0)
2046 		return (error);
2047 	cvtstat(&sb, &osb);
2048 	return (copyout(&osb, uap->ub, sizeof (osb)));
2049 }
2050 
2051 /*
2052  * Get file status; this version does not follow links.
2053  */
2054 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2055 struct olstat_args {
2056 	char	*path;
2057 	struct ostat *ub;
2058 };
2059 #endif
2060 int
2061 olstat(struct thread *td, struct olstat_args *uap)
2062 {
2063 	struct stat sb;
2064 	struct ostat osb;
2065 	int error;
2066 
2067 	error = kern_statat(td, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW, AT_FDCWD, uap->path,
2068 	    UIO_USERSPACE, &sb, NULL);
2069 	if (error != 0)
2070 		return (error);
2071 	cvtstat(&sb, &osb);
2072 	return (copyout(&osb, uap->ub, sizeof (osb)));
2073 }
2074 
2075 /*
2076  * Convert from an old to a new stat structure.
2077  */
2078 void
2079 cvtstat(struct stat *st, struct ostat *ost)
2080 {
2081 
2082 	bzero(ost, sizeof(*ost));
2083 	ost->st_dev = st->st_dev;
2084 	ost->st_ino = st->st_ino;
2085 	ost->st_mode = st->st_mode;
2086 	ost->st_nlink = st->st_nlink;
2087 	ost->st_uid = st->st_uid;
2088 	ost->st_gid = st->st_gid;
2089 	ost->st_rdev = st->st_rdev;
2090 	if (st->st_size < (quad_t)1 << 32)
2091 		ost->st_size = st->st_size;
2092 	else
2093 		ost->st_size = -2;
2094 	ost->st_atim = st->st_atim;
2095 	ost->st_mtim = st->st_mtim;
2096 	ost->st_ctim = st->st_ctim;
2097 	ost->st_blksize = st->st_blksize;
2098 	ost->st_blocks = st->st_blocks;
2099 	ost->st_flags = st->st_flags;
2100 	ost->st_gen = st->st_gen;
2101 }
2102 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
2103 
2104 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD11)
2105 int ino64_trunc_error;
2106 SYSCTL_INT(_vfs, OID_AUTO, ino64_trunc_error, CTLFLAG_RW,
2107     &ino64_trunc_error, 0,
2108     "Error on truncation of inode number, device id or link count");
2109 int
2110 freebsd11_cvtstat(struct stat *st, struct freebsd11_stat *ost)
2111 {
2112 
2113 	ost->st_dev = st->st_dev;
2114 	ost->st_ino = st->st_ino;
2115 	if (ost->st_ino != st->st_ino) {
2116 		switch (ino64_trunc_error) {
2117 		default:
2118 		case 0:
2119 			break;
2120 		case 1:
2121 			return (EOVERFLOW);
2122 		case 2:
2123 			ost->st_ino = UINT32_MAX;
2124 			break;
2125 		}
2126 	}
2127 	ost->st_mode = st->st_mode;
2128 	ost->st_nlink = st->st_nlink;
2129 	if (ost->st_nlink != st->st_nlink) {
2130 		switch (ino64_trunc_error) {
2131 		default:
2132 		case 0:
2133 			break;
2134 		case 1:
2135 			return (EOVERFLOW);
2136 		case 2:
2137 			ost->st_nlink = UINT16_MAX;
2138 			break;
2139 		}
2140 	}
2141 	ost->st_uid = st->st_uid;
2142 	ost->st_gid = st->st_gid;
2143 	ost->st_rdev = st->st_rdev;
2144 	ost->st_atim = st->st_atim;
2145 	ost->st_mtim = st->st_mtim;
2146 	ost->st_ctim = st->st_ctim;
2147 	ost->st_size = st->st_size;
2148 	ost->st_blocks = st->st_blocks;
2149 	ost->st_blksize = st->st_blksize;
2150 	ost->st_flags = st->st_flags;
2151 	ost->st_gen = st->st_gen;
2152 	ost->st_lspare = 0;
2153 	ost->st_birthtim = st->st_birthtim;
2154 	bzero((char *)&ost->st_birthtim + sizeof(ost->st_birthtim),
2155 	    sizeof(*ost) - offsetof(struct freebsd11_stat,
2156 	    st_birthtim) - sizeof(ost->st_birthtim));
2157 	return (0);
2158 }
2159 
2160 int
2161 freebsd11_stat(struct thread *td, struct freebsd11_stat_args* uap)
2162 {
2163 	struct stat sb;
2164 	struct freebsd11_stat osb;
2165 	int error;
2166 
2167 	error = kern_statat(td, 0, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
2168 	    &sb, NULL);
2169 	if (error != 0)
2170 		return (error);
2171 	error = freebsd11_cvtstat(&sb, &osb);
2172 	if (error == 0)
2173 		error = copyout(&osb, uap->ub, sizeof(osb));
2174 	return (error);
2175 }
2176 
2177 int
2178 freebsd11_lstat(struct thread *td, struct freebsd11_lstat_args* uap)
2179 {
2180 	struct stat sb;
2181 	struct freebsd11_stat osb;
2182 	int error;
2183 
2184 	error = kern_statat(td, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW, AT_FDCWD, uap->path,
2185 	    UIO_USERSPACE, &sb, NULL);
2186 	if (error != 0)
2187 		return (error);
2188 	error = freebsd11_cvtstat(&sb, &osb);
2189 	if (error == 0)
2190 		error = copyout(&osb, uap->ub, sizeof(osb));
2191 	return (error);
2192 }
2193 
2194 int
2195 freebsd11_fhstat(struct thread *td, struct freebsd11_fhstat_args* uap)
2196 {
2197 	struct fhandle fh;
2198 	struct stat sb;
2199 	struct freebsd11_stat osb;
2200 	int error;
2201 
2202 	error = copyin(uap->u_fhp, &fh, sizeof(fhandle_t));
2203 	if (error != 0)
2204 		return (error);
2205 	error = kern_fhstat(td, fh, &sb);
2206 	if (error != 0)
2207 		return (error);
2208 	error = freebsd11_cvtstat(&sb, &osb);
2209 	if (error == 0)
2210 		error = copyout(&osb, uap->sb, sizeof(osb));
2211 	return (error);
2212 }
2213 
2214 int
2215 freebsd11_fstatat(struct thread *td, struct freebsd11_fstatat_args* uap)
2216 {
2217 	struct stat sb;
2218 	struct freebsd11_stat osb;
2219 	int error;
2220 
2221 	error = kern_statat(td, uap->flag, uap->fd, uap->path,
2222 	    UIO_USERSPACE, &sb, NULL);
2223 	if (error != 0)
2224 		return (error);
2225 	error = freebsd11_cvtstat(&sb, &osb);
2226 	if (error == 0)
2227 		error = copyout(&osb, uap->buf, sizeof(osb));
2228 	return (error);
2229 }
2230 #endif	/* COMPAT_FREEBSD11 */
2231 
2232 /*
2233  * Get file status
2234  */
2235 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2236 struct fstatat_args {
2237 	int	fd;
2238 	char	*path;
2239 	struct stat	*buf;
2240 	int	flag;
2241 }
2242 #endif
2243 int
2244 sys_fstatat(struct thread *td, struct fstatat_args *uap)
2245 {
2246 	struct stat sb;
2247 	int error;
2248 
2249 	error = kern_statat(td, uap->flag, uap->fd, uap->path,
2250 	    UIO_USERSPACE, &sb, NULL);
2251 	if (error == 0)
2252 		error = copyout(&sb, uap->buf, sizeof (sb));
2253 	return (error);
2254 }
2255 
2256 int
2257 kern_statat(struct thread *td, int flag, int fd, char *path,
2258     enum uio_seg pathseg, struct stat *sbp,
2259     void (*hook)(struct vnode *vp, struct stat *sbp))
2260 {
2261 	struct nameidata nd;
2262 	struct stat sb;
2263 	cap_rights_t rights;
2264 	int error;
2265 
2266 	if (flag & ~AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)
2267 		return (EINVAL);
2268 
2269 	NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&nd, LOOKUP, ((flag & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) ? NOFOLLOW :
2270 	    FOLLOW) | LOCKSHARED | LOCKLEAF | AUDITVNODE1, pathseg, path, fd,
2271 	    cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_FSTAT), td);
2272 
2273 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
2274 		return (error);
2275 	error = vn_stat(nd.ni_vp, &sb, td->td_ucred, NOCRED, td);
2276 	if (error == 0) {
2277 		SDT_PROBE2(vfs, , stat, mode, path, sb.st_mode);
2278 		if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode))
2279 			SDT_PROBE2(vfs, , stat, reg, path, pathseg);
2280 		if (__predict_false(hook != NULL))
2281 			hook(nd.ni_vp, &sb);
2282 	}
2283 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
2284 	vput(nd.ni_vp);
2285 	if (error != 0)
2286 		return (error);
2287 #ifdef __STAT_TIME_T_EXT
2288 	sb.st_atim_ext = 0;
2289 	sb.st_mtim_ext = 0;
2290 	sb.st_ctim_ext = 0;
2291 	sb.st_btim_ext = 0;
2292 #endif
2293 	*sbp = sb;
2294 #ifdef KTRACE
2295 	if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_STRUCT))
2296 		ktrstat(&sb);
2297 #endif
2298 	return (0);
2299 }
2300 
2301 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD11)
2302 /*
2303  * Implementation of the NetBSD [l]stat() functions.
2304  */
2305 void
2306 freebsd11_cvtnstat(struct stat *sb, struct nstat *nsb)
2307 {
2308 
2309 	bzero(nsb, sizeof(*nsb));
2310 	nsb->st_dev = sb->st_dev;
2311 	nsb->st_ino = sb->st_ino;
2312 	nsb->st_mode = sb->st_mode;
2313 	nsb->st_nlink = sb->st_nlink;
2314 	nsb->st_uid = sb->st_uid;
2315 	nsb->st_gid = sb->st_gid;
2316 	nsb->st_rdev = sb->st_rdev;
2317 	nsb->st_atim = sb->st_atim;
2318 	nsb->st_mtim = sb->st_mtim;
2319 	nsb->st_ctim = sb->st_ctim;
2320 	nsb->st_size = sb->st_size;
2321 	nsb->st_blocks = sb->st_blocks;
2322 	nsb->st_blksize = sb->st_blksize;
2323 	nsb->st_flags = sb->st_flags;
2324 	nsb->st_gen = sb->st_gen;
2325 	nsb->st_birthtim = sb->st_birthtim;
2326 }
2327 
2328 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2329 struct freebsd11_nstat_args {
2330 	char	*path;
2331 	struct nstat *ub;
2332 };
2333 #endif
2334 int
2335 freebsd11_nstat(struct thread *td, struct freebsd11_nstat_args *uap)
2336 {
2337 	struct stat sb;
2338 	struct nstat nsb;
2339 	int error;
2340 
2341 	error = kern_statat(td, 0, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
2342 	    &sb, NULL);
2343 	if (error != 0)
2344 		return (error);
2345 	freebsd11_cvtnstat(&sb, &nsb);
2346 	return (copyout(&nsb, uap->ub, sizeof (nsb)));
2347 }
2348 
2349 /*
2350  * NetBSD lstat.  Get file status; this version does not follow links.
2351  */
2352 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2353 struct freebsd11_nlstat_args {
2354 	char	*path;
2355 	struct nstat *ub;
2356 };
2357 #endif
2358 int
2359 freebsd11_nlstat(struct thread *td, struct freebsd11_nlstat_args *uap)
2360 {
2361 	struct stat sb;
2362 	struct nstat nsb;
2363 	int error;
2364 
2365 	error = kern_statat(td, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW, AT_FDCWD, uap->path,
2366 	    UIO_USERSPACE, &sb, NULL);
2367 	if (error != 0)
2368 		return (error);
2369 	freebsd11_cvtnstat(&sb, &nsb);
2370 	return (copyout(&nsb, uap->ub, sizeof (nsb)));
2371 }
2372 #endif /* COMPAT_FREEBSD11 */
2373 
2374 /*
2375  * Get configurable pathname variables.
2376  */
2377 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2378 struct pathconf_args {
2379 	char	*path;
2380 	int	name;
2381 };
2382 #endif
2383 int
2384 sys_pathconf(struct thread *td, struct pathconf_args *uap)
2385 {
2386 	long value;
2387 	int error;
2388 
2389 	error = kern_pathconf(td, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->name, FOLLOW,
2390 	    &value);
2391 	if (error == 0)
2392 		td->td_retval[0] = value;
2393 	return (error);
2394 }
2395 
2396 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2397 struct lpathconf_args {
2398 	char	*path;
2399 	int	name;
2400 };
2401 #endif
2402 int
2403 sys_lpathconf(struct thread *td, struct lpathconf_args *uap)
2404 {
2405 	long value;
2406 	int error;
2407 
2408 	error = kern_pathconf(td, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->name,
2409 	    NOFOLLOW, &value);
2410 	if (error == 0)
2411 		td->td_retval[0] = value;
2412 	return (error);
2413 }
2414 
2415 int
2416 kern_pathconf(struct thread *td, char *path, enum uio_seg pathseg, int name,
2417     u_long flags, long *valuep)
2418 {
2419 	struct nameidata nd;
2420 	int error;
2421 
2422 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, LOCKSHARED | LOCKLEAF | AUDITVNODE1 | flags,
2423 	    pathseg, path, td);
2424 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
2425 		return (error);
2426 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
2427 
2428 	error = VOP_PATHCONF(nd.ni_vp, name, valuep);
2429 	vput(nd.ni_vp);
2430 	return (error);
2431 }
2432 
2433 /*
2434  * Return target name of a symbolic link.
2435  */
2436 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2437 struct readlink_args {
2438 	char	*path;
2439 	char	*buf;
2440 	size_t	count;
2441 };
2442 #endif
2443 int
2444 sys_readlink(struct thread *td, struct readlink_args *uap)
2445 {
2446 
2447 	return (kern_readlinkat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
2448 	    uap->buf, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->count));
2449 }
2450 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2451 struct readlinkat_args {
2452 	int	fd;
2453 	char	*path;
2454 	char	*buf;
2455 	size_t	bufsize;
2456 };
2457 #endif
2458 int
2459 sys_readlinkat(struct thread *td, struct readlinkat_args *uap)
2460 {
2461 
2462 	return (kern_readlinkat(td, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
2463 	    uap->buf, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->bufsize));
2464 }
2465 
2466 int
2467 kern_readlinkat(struct thread *td, int fd, char *path, enum uio_seg pathseg,
2468     char *buf, enum uio_seg bufseg, size_t count)
2469 {
2470 	struct vnode *vp;
2471 	struct iovec aiov;
2472 	struct uio auio;
2473 	struct nameidata nd;
2474 	int error;
2475 
2476 	if (count > IOSIZE_MAX)
2477 		return (EINVAL);
2478 
2479 	NDINIT_AT(&nd, LOOKUP, NOFOLLOW | LOCKSHARED | LOCKLEAF | AUDITVNODE1,
2480 	    pathseg, path, fd, td);
2481 
2482 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
2483 		return (error);
2484 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
2485 	vp = nd.ni_vp;
2486 #ifdef MAC
2487 	error = mac_vnode_check_readlink(td->td_ucred, vp);
2488 	if (error != 0) {
2489 		vput(vp);
2490 		return (error);
2491 	}
2492 #endif
2493 	if (vp->v_type != VLNK && (vp->v_vflag & VV_READLINK) == 0)
2494 		error = EINVAL;
2495 	else {
2496 		aiov.iov_base = buf;
2497 		aiov.iov_len = count;
2498 		auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
2499 		auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
2500 		auio.uio_offset = 0;
2501 		auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
2502 		auio.uio_segflg = bufseg;
2503 		auio.uio_td = td;
2504 		auio.uio_resid = count;
2505 		error = VOP_READLINK(vp, &auio, td->td_ucred);
2506 		td->td_retval[0] = count - auio.uio_resid;
2507 	}
2508 	vput(vp);
2509 	return (error);
2510 }
2511 
2512 /*
2513  * Common implementation code for chflags() and fchflags().
2514  */
2515 static int
2516 setfflags(struct thread *td, struct vnode *vp, u_long flags)
2517 {
2518 	struct mount *mp;
2519 	struct vattr vattr;
2520 	int error;
2521 
2522 	/* We can't support the value matching VNOVAL. */
2523 	if (flags == VNOVAL)
2524 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2525 
2526 	/*
2527 	 * Prevent non-root users from setting flags on devices.  When
2528 	 * a device is reused, users can retain ownership of the device
2529 	 * if they are allowed to set flags and programs assume that
2530 	 * chown can't fail when done as root.
2531 	 */
2532 	if (vp->v_type == VCHR || vp->v_type == VBLK) {
2533 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_CHFLAGS_DEV);
2534 		if (error != 0)
2535 			return (error);
2536 	}
2537 
2538 	if ((error = vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT | PCATCH)) != 0)
2539 		return (error);
2540 	VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
2541 	vattr.va_flags = flags;
2542 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
2543 #ifdef MAC
2544 	error = mac_vnode_check_setflags(td->td_ucred, vp, vattr.va_flags);
2545 	if (error == 0)
2546 #endif
2547 		error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, td->td_ucred);
2548 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
2549 	vn_finished_write(mp);
2550 	return (error);
2551 }
2552 
2553 /*
2554  * Change flags of a file given a path name.
2555  */
2556 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2557 struct chflags_args {
2558 	const char *path;
2559 	u_long	flags;
2560 };
2561 #endif
2562 int
2563 sys_chflags(struct thread *td, struct chflags_args *uap)
2564 {
2565 
2566 	return (kern_chflagsat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
2567 	    uap->flags, 0));
2568 }
2569 
2570 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2571 struct chflagsat_args {
2572 	int	fd;
2573 	const char *path;
2574 	u_long	flags;
2575 	int	atflag;
2576 }
2577 #endif
2578 int
2579 sys_chflagsat(struct thread *td, struct chflagsat_args *uap)
2580 {
2581 	int fd = uap->fd;
2582 	const char *path = uap->path;
2583 	u_long flags = uap->flags;
2584 	int atflag = uap->atflag;
2585 
2586 	if (atflag & ~AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)
2587 		return (EINVAL);
2588 
2589 	return (kern_chflagsat(td, fd, path, UIO_USERSPACE, flags, atflag));
2590 }
2591 
2592 /*
2593  * Same as chflags() but doesn't follow symlinks.
2594  */
2595 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2596 struct lchflags_args {
2597 	const char *path;
2598 	u_long flags;
2599 };
2600 #endif
2601 int
2602 sys_lchflags(struct thread *td, struct lchflags_args *uap)
2603 {
2604 
2605 	return (kern_chflagsat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
2606 	    uap->flags, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW));
2607 }
2608 
2609 static int
2610 kern_chflagsat(struct thread *td, int fd, const char *path,
2611     enum uio_seg pathseg, u_long flags, int atflag)
2612 {
2613 	struct nameidata nd;
2614 	cap_rights_t rights;
2615 	int error, follow;
2616 
2617 	AUDIT_ARG_FFLAGS(flags);
2618 	follow = (atflag & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) ? NOFOLLOW : FOLLOW;
2619 	NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&nd, LOOKUP, follow | AUDITVNODE1, pathseg, path, fd,
2620 	    cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_FCHFLAGS), td);
2621 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
2622 		return (error);
2623 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
2624 	error = setfflags(td, nd.ni_vp, flags);
2625 	vrele(nd.ni_vp);
2626 	return (error);
2627 }
2628 
2629 /*
2630  * Change flags of a file given a file descriptor.
2631  */
2632 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2633 struct fchflags_args {
2634 	int	fd;
2635 	u_long	flags;
2636 };
2637 #endif
2638 int
2639 sys_fchflags(struct thread *td, struct fchflags_args *uap)
2640 {
2641 	struct file *fp;
2642 	cap_rights_t rights;
2643 	int error;
2644 
2645 	AUDIT_ARG_FD(uap->fd);
2646 	AUDIT_ARG_FFLAGS(uap->flags);
2647 	error = getvnode(td, uap->fd, cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_FCHFLAGS),
2648 	    &fp);
2649 	if (error != 0)
2650 		return (error);
2651 #ifdef AUDIT
2652 	vn_lock(fp->f_vnode, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
2653 	AUDIT_ARG_VNODE1(fp->f_vnode);
2654 	VOP_UNLOCK(fp->f_vnode, 0);
2655 #endif
2656 	error = setfflags(td, fp->f_vnode, uap->flags);
2657 	fdrop(fp, td);
2658 	return (error);
2659 }
2660 
2661 /*
2662  * Common implementation code for chmod(), lchmod() and fchmod().
2663  */
2664 int
2665 setfmode(struct thread *td, struct ucred *cred, struct vnode *vp, int mode)
2666 {
2667 	struct mount *mp;
2668 	struct vattr vattr;
2669 	int error;
2670 
2671 	if ((error = vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT | PCATCH)) != 0)
2672 		return (error);
2673 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
2674 	VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
2675 	vattr.va_mode = mode & ALLPERMS;
2676 #ifdef MAC
2677 	error = mac_vnode_check_setmode(cred, vp, vattr.va_mode);
2678 	if (error == 0)
2679 #endif
2680 		error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, cred);
2681 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
2682 	vn_finished_write(mp);
2683 	return (error);
2684 }
2685 
2686 /*
2687  * Change mode of a file given path name.
2688  */
2689 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2690 struct chmod_args {
2691 	char	*path;
2692 	int	mode;
2693 };
2694 #endif
2695 int
2696 sys_chmod(struct thread *td, struct chmod_args *uap)
2697 {
2698 
2699 	return (kern_fchmodat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
2700 	    uap->mode, 0));
2701 }
2702 
2703 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2704 struct fchmodat_args {
2705 	int	dirfd;
2706 	char	*path;
2707 	mode_t	mode;
2708 	int	flag;
2709 }
2710 #endif
2711 int
2712 sys_fchmodat(struct thread *td, struct fchmodat_args *uap)
2713 {
2714 	int flag = uap->flag;
2715 	int fd = uap->fd;
2716 	char *path = uap->path;
2717 	mode_t mode = uap->mode;
2718 
2719 	if (flag & ~AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)
2720 		return (EINVAL);
2721 
2722 	return (kern_fchmodat(td, fd, path, UIO_USERSPACE, mode, flag));
2723 }
2724 
2725 /*
2726  * Change mode of a file given path name (don't follow links.)
2727  */
2728 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2729 struct lchmod_args {
2730 	char	*path;
2731 	int	mode;
2732 };
2733 #endif
2734 int
2735 sys_lchmod(struct thread *td, struct lchmod_args *uap)
2736 {
2737 
2738 	return (kern_fchmodat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
2739 	    uap->mode, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW));
2740 }
2741 
2742 int
2743 kern_fchmodat(struct thread *td, int fd, char *path, enum uio_seg pathseg,
2744     mode_t mode, int flag)
2745 {
2746 	struct nameidata nd;
2747 	cap_rights_t rights;
2748 	int error, follow;
2749 
2750 	AUDIT_ARG_MODE(mode);
2751 	follow = (flag & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) ? NOFOLLOW : FOLLOW;
2752 	NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&nd, LOOKUP, follow | AUDITVNODE1, pathseg, path, fd,
2753 	    cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_FCHMOD), td);
2754 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
2755 		return (error);
2756 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
2757 	error = setfmode(td, td->td_ucred, nd.ni_vp, mode);
2758 	vrele(nd.ni_vp);
2759 	return (error);
2760 }
2761 
2762 /*
2763  * Change mode of a file given a file descriptor.
2764  */
2765 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2766 struct fchmod_args {
2767 	int	fd;
2768 	int	mode;
2769 };
2770 #endif
2771 int
2772 sys_fchmod(struct thread *td, struct fchmod_args *uap)
2773 {
2774 	struct file *fp;
2775 	cap_rights_t rights;
2776 	int error;
2777 
2778 	AUDIT_ARG_FD(uap->fd);
2779 	AUDIT_ARG_MODE(uap->mode);
2780 
2781 	error = fget(td, uap->fd, cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_FCHMOD), &fp);
2782 	if (error != 0)
2783 		return (error);
2784 	error = fo_chmod(fp, uap->mode, td->td_ucred, td);
2785 	fdrop(fp, td);
2786 	return (error);
2787 }
2788 
2789 /*
2790  * Common implementation for chown(), lchown(), and fchown()
2791  */
2792 int
2793 setfown(struct thread *td, struct ucred *cred, struct vnode *vp, uid_t uid,
2794     gid_t gid)
2795 {
2796 	struct mount *mp;
2797 	struct vattr vattr;
2798 	int error;
2799 
2800 	if ((error = vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT | PCATCH)) != 0)
2801 		return (error);
2802 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
2803 	VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
2804 	vattr.va_uid = uid;
2805 	vattr.va_gid = gid;
2806 #ifdef MAC
2807 	error = mac_vnode_check_setowner(cred, vp, vattr.va_uid,
2808 	    vattr.va_gid);
2809 	if (error == 0)
2810 #endif
2811 		error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, cred);
2812 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
2813 	vn_finished_write(mp);
2814 	return (error);
2815 }
2816 
2817 /*
2818  * Set ownership given a path name.
2819  */
2820 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2821 struct chown_args {
2822 	char	*path;
2823 	int	uid;
2824 	int	gid;
2825 };
2826 #endif
2827 int
2828 sys_chown(struct thread *td, struct chown_args *uap)
2829 {
2830 
2831 	return (kern_fchownat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->uid,
2832 	    uap->gid, 0));
2833 }
2834 
2835 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2836 struct fchownat_args {
2837 	int fd;
2838 	const char * path;
2839 	uid_t uid;
2840 	gid_t gid;
2841 	int flag;
2842 };
2843 #endif
2844 int
2845 sys_fchownat(struct thread *td, struct fchownat_args *uap)
2846 {
2847 	int flag;
2848 
2849 	flag = uap->flag;
2850 	if (flag & ~AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)
2851 		return (EINVAL);
2852 
2853 	return (kern_fchownat(td, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->uid,
2854 	    uap->gid, uap->flag));
2855 }
2856 
2857 int
2858 kern_fchownat(struct thread *td, int fd, char *path, enum uio_seg pathseg,
2859     int uid, int gid, int flag)
2860 {
2861 	struct nameidata nd;
2862 	cap_rights_t rights;
2863 	int error, follow;
2864 
2865 	AUDIT_ARG_OWNER(uid, gid);
2866 	follow = (flag & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) ? NOFOLLOW : FOLLOW;
2867 	NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&nd, LOOKUP, follow | AUDITVNODE1, pathseg, path, fd,
2868 	    cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_FCHOWN), td);
2869 
2870 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
2871 		return (error);
2872 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
2873 	error = setfown(td, td->td_ucred, nd.ni_vp, uid, gid);
2874 	vrele(nd.ni_vp);
2875 	return (error);
2876 }
2877 
2878 /*
2879  * Set ownership given a path name, do not cross symlinks.
2880  */
2881 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2882 struct lchown_args {
2883 	char	*path;
2884 	int	uid;
2885 	int	gid;
2886 };
2887 #endif
2888 int
2889 sys_lchown(struct thread *td, struct lchown_args *uap)
2890 {
2891 
2892 	return (kern_fchownat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
2893 	    uap->uid, uap->gid, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW));
2894 }
2895 
2896 /*
2897  * Set ownership given a file descriptor.
2898  */
2899 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2900 struct fchown_args {
2901 	int	fd;
2902 	int	uid;
2903 	int	gid;
2904 };
2905 #endif
2906 int
2907 sys_fchown(struct thread *td, struct fchown_args *uap)
2908 {
2909 	struct file *fp;
2910 	cap_rights_t rights;
2911 	int error;
2912 
2913 	AUDIT_ARG_FD(uap->fd);
2914 	AUDIT_ARG_OWNER(uap->uid, uap->gid);
2915 	error = fget(td, uap->fd, cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_FCHOWN), &fp);
2916 	if (error != 0)
2917 		return (error);
2918 	error = fo_chown(fp, uap->uid, uap->gid, td->td_ucred, td);
2919 	fdrop(fp, td);
2920 	return (error);
2921 }
2922 
2923 /*
2924  * Common implementation code for utimes(), lutimes(), and futimes().
2925  */
2926 static int
2927 getutimes(const struct timeval *usrtvp, enum uio_seg tvpseg,
2928     struct timespec *tsp)
2929 {
2930 	struct timeval tv[2];
2931 	const struct timeval *tvp;
2932 	int error;
2933 
2934 	if (usrtvp == NULL) {
2935 		vfs_timestamp(&tsp[0]);
2936 		tsp[1] = tsp[0];
2937 	} else {
2938 		if (tvpseg == UIO_SYSSPACE) {
2939 			tvp = usrtvp;
2940 		} else {
2941 			if ((error = copyin(usrtvp, tv, sizeof(tv))) != 0)
2942 				return (error);
2943 			tvp = tv;
2944 		}
2945 
2946 		if (tvp[0].tv_usec < 0 || tvp[0].tv_usec >= 1000000 ||
2947 		    tvp[1].tv_usec < 0 || tvp[1].tv_usec >= 1000000)
2948 			return (EINVAL);
2949 		TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&tvp[0], &tsp[0]);
2950 		TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&tvp[1], &tsp[1]);
2951 	}
2952 	return (0);
2953 }
2954 
2955 /*
2956  * Common implementation code for futimens(), utimensat().
2957  */
2958 #define	UTIMENS_NULL	0x1
2959 #define	UTIMENS_EXIT	0x2
2960 static int
2961 getutimens(const struct timespec *usrtsp, enum uio_seg tspseg,
2962     struct timespec *tsp, int *retflags)
2963 {
2964 	struct timespec tsnow;
2965 	int error;
2966 
2967 	vfs_timestamp(&tsnow);
2968 	*retflags = 0;
2969 	if (usrtsp == NULL) {
2970 		tsp[0] = tsnow;
2971 		tsp[1] = tsnow;
2972 		*retflags |= UTIMENS_NULL;
2973 		return (0);
2974 	}
2975 	if (tspseg == UIO_SYSSPACE) {
2976 		tsp[0] = usrtsp[0];
2977 		tsp[1] = usrtsp[1];
2978 	} else if ((error = copyin(usrtsp, tsp, sizeof(*tsp) * 2)) != 0)
2979 		return (error);
2980 	if (tsp[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT && tsp[1].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT)
2981 		*retflags |= UTIMENS_EXIT;
2982 	if (tsp[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW && tsp[1].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW)
2983 		*retflags |= UTIMENS_NULL;
2984 	if (tsp[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT)
2985 		tsp[0].tv_sec = VNOVAL;
2986 	else if (tsp[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW)
2987 		tsp[0] = tsnow;
2988 	else if (tsp[0].tv_nsec < 0 || tsp[0].tv_nsec >= 1000000000L)
2989 		return (EINVAL);
2990 	if (tsp[1].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT)
2991 		tsp[1].tv_sec = VNOVAL;
2992 	else if (tsp[1].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW)
2993 		tsp[1] = tsnow;
2994 	else if (tsp[1].tv_nsec < 0 || tsp[1].tv_nsec >= 1000000000L)
2995 		return (EINVAL);
2996 
2997 	return (0);
2998 }
2999 
3000 /*
3001  * Common implementation code for utimes(), lutimes(), futimes(), futimens(),
3002  * and utimensat().
3003  */
3004 static int
3005 setutimes(struct thread *td, struct vnode *vp, const struct timespec *ts,
3006     int numtimes, int nullflag)
3007 {
3008 	struct mount *mp;
3009 	struct vattr vattr;
3010 	int error, setbirthtime;
3011 
3012 	if ((error = vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT | PCATCH)) != 0)
3013 		return (error);
3014 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
3015 	setbirthtime = 0;
3016 	if (numtimes < 3 && !VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, td->td_ucred) &&
3017 	    timespeccmp(&ts[1], &vattr.va_birthtime, < ))
3018 		setbirthtime = 1;
3019 	VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
3020 	vattr.va_atime = ts[0];
3021 	vattr.va_mtime = ts[1];
3022 	if (setbirthtime)
3023 		vattr.va_birthtime = ts[1];
3024 	if (numtimes > 2)
3025 		vattr.va_birthtime = ts[2];
3026 	if (nullflag)
3027 		vattr.va_vaflags |= VA_UTIMES_NULL;
3028 #ifdef MAC
3029 	error = mac_vnode_check_setutimes(td->td_ucred, vp, vattr.va_atime,
3030 	    vattr.va_mtime);
3031 #endif
3032 	if (error == 0)
3033 		error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, td->td_ucred);
3034 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
3035 	vn_finished_write(mp);
3036 	return (error);
3037 }
3038 
3039 /*
3040  * Set the access and modification times of a file.
3041  */
3042 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
3043 struct utimes_args {
3044 	char	*path;
3045 	struct	timeval *tptr;
3046 };
3047 #endif
3048 int
3049 sys_utimes(struct thread *td, struct utimes_args *uap)
3050 {
3051 
3052 	return (kern_utimesat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
3053 	    uap->tptr, UIO_USERSPACE));
3054 }
3055 
3056 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
3057 struct futimesat_args {
3058 	int fd;
3059 	const char * path;
3060 	const struct timeval * times;
3061 };
3062 #endif
3063 int
3064 sys_futimesat(struct thread *td, struct futimesat_args *uap)
3065 {
3066 
3067 	return (kern_utimesat(td, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
3068 	    uap->times, UIO_USERSPACE));
3069 }
3070 
3071 int
3072 kern_utimesat(struct thread *td, int fd, char *path, enum uio_seg pathseg,
3073     struct timeval *tptr, enum uio_seg tptrseg)
3074 {
3075 	struct nameidata nd;
3076 	struct timespec ts[2];
3077 	cap_rights_t rights;
3078 	int error;
3079 
3080 	if ((error = getutimes(tptr, tptrseg, ts)) != 0)
3081 		return (error);
3082 	NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | AUDITVNODE1, pathseg, path, fd,
3083 	    cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_FUTIMES), td);
3084 
3085 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
3086 		return (error);
3087 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
3088 	error = setutimes(td, nd.ni_vp, ts, 2, tptr == NULL);
3089 	vrele(nd.ni_vp);
3090 	return (error);
3091 }
3092 
3093 /*
3094  * Set the access and modification times of a file.
3095  */
3096 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
3097 struct lutimes_args {
3098 	char	*path;
3099 	struct	timeval *tptr;
3100 };
3101 #endif
3102 int
3103 sys_lutimes(struct thread *td, struct lutimes_args *uap)
3104 {
3105 
3106 	return (kern_lutimes(td, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->tptr,
3107 	    UIO_USERSPACE));
3108 }
3109 
3110 int
3111 kern_lutimes(struct thread *td, char *path, enum uio_seg pathseg,
3112     struct timeval *tptr, enum uio_seg tptrseg)
3113 {
3114 	struct timespec ts[2];
3115 	struct nameidata nd;
3116 	int error;
3117 
3118 	if ((error = getutimes(tptr, tptrseg, ts)) != 0)
3119 		return (error);
3120 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, NOFOLLOW | AUDITVNODE1, pathseg, path, td);
3121 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
3122 		return (error);
3123 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
3124 	error = setutimes(td, nd.ni_vp, ts, 2, tptr == NULL);
3125 	vrele(nd.ni_vp);
3126 	return (error);
3127 }
3128 
3129 /*
3130  * Set the access and modification times of a file.
3131  */
3132 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
3133 struct futimes_args {
3134 	int	fd;
3135 	struct	timeval *tptr;
3136 };
3137 #endif
3138 int
3139 sys_futimes(struct thread *td, struct futimes_args *uap)
3140 {
3141 
3142 	return (kern_futimes(td, uap->fd, uap->tptr, UIO_USERSPACE));
3143 }
3144 
3145 int
3146 kern_futimes(struct thread *td, int fd, struct timeval *tptr,
3147     enum uio_seg tptrseg)
3148 {
3149 	struct timespec ts[2];
3150 	struct file *fp;
3151 	cap_rights_t rights;
3152 	int error;
3153 
3154 	AUDIT_ARG_FD(fd);
3155 	error = getutimes(tptr, tptrseg, ts);
3156 	if (error != 0)
3157 		return (error);
3158 	error = getvnode(td, fd, cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_FUTIMES), &fp);
3159 	if (error != 0)
3160 		return (error);
3161 #ifdef AUDIT
3162 	vn_lock(fp->f_vnode, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
3163 	AUDIT_ARG_VNODE1(fp->f_vnode);
3164 	VOP_UNLOCK(fp->f_vnode, 0);
3165 #endif
3166 	error = setutimes(td, fp->f_vnode, ts, 2, tptr == NULL);
3167 	fdrop(fp, td);
3168 	return (error);
3169 }
3170 
3171 int
3172 sys_futimens(struct thread *td, struct futimens_args *uap)
3173 {
3174 
3175 	return (kern_futimens(td, uap->fd, uap->times, UIO_USERSPACE));
3176 }
3177 
3178 int
3179 kern_futimens(struct thread *td, int fd, struct timespec *tptr,
3180     enum uio_seg tptrseg)
3181 {
3182 	struct timespec ts[2];
3183 	struct file *fp;
3184 	cap_rights_t rights;
3185 	int error, flags;
3186 
3187 	AUDIT_ARG_FD(fd);
3188 	error = getutimens(tptr, tptrseg, ts, &flags);
3189 	if (error != 0)
3190 		return (error);
3191 	if (flags & UTIMENS_EXIT)
3192 		return (0);
3193 	error = getvnode(td, fd, cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_FUTIMES), &fp);
3194 	if (error != 0)
3195 		return (error);
3196 #ifdef AUDIT
3197 	vn_lock(fp->f_vnode, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
3198 	AUDIT_ARG_VNODE1(fp->f_vnode);
3199 	VOP_UNLOCK(fp->f_vnode, 0);
3200 #endif
3201 	error = setutimes(td, fp->f_vnode, ts, 2, flags & UTIMENS_NULL);
3202 	fdrop(fp, td);
3203 	return (error);
3204 }
3205 
3206 int
3207 sys_utimensat(struct thread *td, struct utimensat_args *uap)
3208 {
3209 
3210 	return (kern_utimensat(td, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
3211 	    uap->times, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->flag));
3212 }
3213 
3214 int
3215 kern_utimensat(struct thread *td, int fd, char *path, enum uio_seg pathseg,
3216     struct timespec *tptr, enum uio_seg tptrseg, int flag)
3217 {
3218 	struct nameidata nd;
3219 	struct timespec ts[2];
3220 	cap_rights_t rights;
3221 	int error, flags;
3222 
3223 	if (flag & ~AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)
3224 		return (EINVAL);
3225 
3226 	if ((error = getutimens(tptr, tptrseg, ts, &flags)) != 0)
3227 		return (error);
3228 	NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&nd, LOOKUP, ((flag & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) ? NOFOLLOW :
3229 	    FOLLOW) | AUDITVNODE1, pathseg, path, fd,
3230 	    cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_FUTIMES), td);
3231 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
3232 		return (error);
3233 	/*
3234 	 * We are allowed to call namei() regardless of 2xUTIME_OMIT.
3235 	 * POSIX states:
3236 	 * "If both tv_nsec fields are UTIME_OMIT... EACCESS may be detected."
3237 	 * "Search permission is denied by a component of the path prefix."
3238 	 */
3239 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
3240 	if ((flags & UTIMENS_EXIT) == 0)
3241 		error = setutimes(td, nd.ni_vp, ts, 2, flags & UTIMENS_NULL);
3242 	vrele(nd.ni_vp);
3243 	return (error);
3244 }
3245 
3246 /*
3247  * Truncate a file given its path name.
3248  */
3249 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
3250 struct truncate_args {
3251 	char	*path;
3252 	int	pad;
3253 	off_t	length;
3254 };
3255 #endif
3256 int
3257 sys_truncate(struct thread *td, struct truncate_args *uap)
3258 {
3259 
3260 	return (kern_truncate(td, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->length));
3261 }
3262 
3263 int
3264 kern_truncate(struct thread *td, char *path, enum uio_seg pathseg, off_t length)
3265 {
3266 	struct mount *mp;
3267 	struct vnode *vp;
3268 	void *rl_cookie;
3269 	struct vattr vattr;
3270 	struct nameidata nd;
3271 	int error;
3272 
3273 	if (length < 0)
3274 		return(EINVAL);
3275 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | AUDITVNODE1, pathseg, path, td);
3276 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
3277 		return (error);
3278 	vp = nd.ni_vp;
3279 	rl_cookie = vn_rangelock_wlock(vp, 0, OFF_MAX);
3280 	if ((error = vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT | PCATCH)) != 0) {
3281 		vn_rangelock_unlock(vp, rl_cookie);
3282 		vrele(vp);
3283 		return (error);
3284 	}
3285 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
3286 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
3287 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR)
3288 		error = EISDIR;
3289 #ifdef MAC
3290 	else if ((error = mac_vnode_check_write(td->td_ucred, NOCRED, vp))) {
3291 	}
3292 #endif
3293 	else if ((error = vn_writechk(vp)) == 0 &&
3294 	    (error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VWRITE, td->td_ucred, td)) == 0) {
3295 		VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
3296 		vattr.va_size = length;
3297 		error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, td->td_ucred);
3298 	}
3299 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
3300 	vn_finished_write(mp);
3301 	vn_rangelock_unlock(vp, rl_cookie);
3302 	vrele(vp);
3303 	return (error);
3304 }
3305 
3306 #if defined(COMPAT_43)
3307 /*
3308  * Truncate a file given its path name.
3309  */
3310 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
3311 struct otruncate_args {
3312 	char	*path;
3313 	long	length;
3314 };
3315 #endif
3316 int
3317 otruncate(struct thread *td, struct otruncate_args *uap)
3318 {
3319 
3320 	return (kern_truncate(td, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->length));
3321 }
3322 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
3323 
3324 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD6)
3325 /* Versions with the pad argument */
3326 int
3327 freebsd6_truncate(struct thread *td, struct freebsd6_truncate_args *uap)
3328 {
3329 
3330 	return (kern_truncate(td, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->length));
3331 }
3332 
3333 int
3334 freebsd6_ftruncate(struct thread *td, struct freebsd6_ftruncate_args *uap)
3335 {
3336 
3337 	return (kern_ftruncate(td, uap->fd, uap->length));
3338 }
3339 #endif
3340 
3341 int
3342 kern_fsync(struct thread *td, int fd, bool fullsync)
3343 {
3344 	struct vnode *vp;
3345 	struct mount *mp;
3346 	struct file *fp;
3347 	cap_rights_t rights;
3348 	int error, lock_flags;
3349 
3350 	AUDIT_ARG_FD(fd);
3351 	error = getvnode(td, fd, cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_FSYNC), &fp);
3352 	if (error != 0)
3353 		return (error);
3354 	vp = fp->f_vnode;
3355 #if 0
3356 	if (!fullsync)
3357 		/* XXXKIB: compete outstanding aio writes */;
3358 #endif
3359 	error = vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT | PCATCH);
3360 	if (error != 0)
3361 		goto drop;
3362 	if (MNT_SHARED_WRITES(mp) ||
3363 	    ((mp == NULL) && MNT_SHARED_WRITES(vp->v_mount))) {
3364 		lock_flags = LK_SHARED;
3365 	} else {
3366 		lock_flags = LK_EXCLUSIVE;
3367 	}
3368 	vn_lock(vp, lock_flags | LK_RETRY);
3369 	AUDIT_ARG_VNODE1(vp);
3370 	if (vp->v_object != NULL) {
3371 		VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(vp->v_object);
3372 		vm_object_page_clean(vp->v_object, 0, 0, 0);
3373 		VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(vp->v_object);
3374 	}
3375 	error = fullsync ? VOP_FSYNC(vp, MNT_WAIT, td) : VOP_FDATASYNC(vp, td);
3376 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
3377 	vn_finished_write(mp);
3378 drop:
3379 	fdrop(fp, td);
3380 	return (error);
3381 }
3382 
3383 /*
3384  * Sync an open file.
3385  */
3386 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
3387 struct fsync_args {
3388 	int	fd;
3389 };
3390 #endif
3391 int
3392 sys_fsync(struct thread *td, struct fsync_args *uap)
3393 {
3394 
3395 	return (kern_fsync(td, uap->fd, true));
3396 }
3397 
3398 int
3399 sys_fdatasync(struct thread *td, struct fdatasync_args *uap)
3400 {
3401 
3402 	return (kern_fsync(td, uap->fd, false));
3403 }
3404 
3405 /*
3406  * Rename files.  Source and destination must either both be directories, or
3407  * both not be directories.  If target is a directory, it must be empty.
3408  */
3409 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
3410 struct rename_args {
3411 	char	*from;
3412 	char	*to;
3413 };
3414 #endif
3415 int
3416 sys_rename(struct thread *td, struct rename_args *uap)
3417 {
3418 
3419 	return (kern_renameat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->from, AT_FDCWD,
3420 	    uap->to, UIO_USERSPACE));
3421 }
3422 
3423 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
3424 struct renameat_args {
3425 	int	oldfd;
3426 	char	*old;
3427 	int	newfd;
3428 	char	*new;
3429 };
3430 #endif
3431 int
3432 sys_renameat(struct thread *td, struct renameat_args *uap)
3433 {
3434 
3435 	return (kern_renameat(td, uap->oldfd, uap->old, uap->newfd, uap->new,
3436 	    UIO_USERSPACE));
3437 }
3438 
3439 int
3440 kern_renameat(struct thread *td, int oldfd, char *old, int newfd, char *new,
3441     enum uio_seg pathseg)
3442 {
3443 	struct mount *mp = NULL;
3444 	struct vnode *tvp, *fvp, *tdvp;
3445 	struct nameidata fromnd, tond;
3446 	cap_rights_t rights;
3447 	int error;
3448 
3449 again:
3450 	bwillwrite();
3451 #ifdef MAC
3452 	NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&fromnd, DELETE, LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF | SAVESTART |
3453 	    AUDITVNODE1, pathseg, old, oldfd,
3454 	    cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_RENAMEAT_SOURCE), td);
3455 #else
3456 	NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&fromnd, DELETE, WANTPARENT | SAVESTART | AUDITVNODE1,
3457 	    pathseg, old, oldfd,
3458 	    cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_RENAMEAT_SOURCE), td);
3459 #endif
3460 
3461 	if ((error = namei(&fromnd)) != 0)
3462 		return (error);
3463 #ifdef MAC
3464 	error = mac_vnode_check_rename_from(td->td_ucred, fromnd.ni_dvp,
3465 	    fromnd.ni_vp, &fromnd.ni_cnd);
3466 	VOP_UNLOCK(fromnd.ni_dvp, 0);
3467 	if (fromnd.ni_dvp != fromnd.ni_vp)
3468 		VOP_UNLOCK(fromnd.ni_vp, 0);
3469 #endif
3470 	fvp = fromnd.ni_vp;
3471 	NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&tond, RENAME, LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF | NOCACHE |
3472 	    SAVESTART | AUDITVNODE2, pathseg, new, newfd,
3473 	    cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_RENAMEAT_TARGET), td);
3474 	if (fromnd.ni_vp->v_type == VDIR)
3475 		tond.ni_cnd.cn_flags |= WILLBEDIR;
3476 	if ((error = namei(&tond)) != 0) {
3477 		/* Translate error code for rename("dir1", "dir2/."). */
3478 		if (error == EISDIR && fvp->v_type == VDIR)
3479 			error = EINVAL;
3480 		NDFREE(&fromnd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
3481 		vrele(fromnd.ni_dvp);
3482 		vrele(fvp);
3483 		goto out1;
3484 	}
3485 	tdvp = tond.ni_dvp;
3486 	tvp = tond.ni_vp;
3487 	error = vn_start_write(fvp, &mp, V_NOWAIT);
3488 	if (error != 0) {
3489 		NDFREE(&fromnd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
3490 		NDFREE(&tond, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
3491 		if (tvp != NULL)
3492 			vput(tvp);
3493 		if (tdvp == tvp)
3494 			vrele(tdvp);
3495 		else
3496 			vput(tdvp);
3497 		vrele(fromnd.ni_dvp);
3498 		vrele(fvp);
3499 		vrele(tond.ni_startdir);
3500 		if (fromnd.ni_startdir != NULL)
3501 			vrele(fromnd.ni_startdir);
3502 		error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_XSLEEP | PCATCH);
3503 		if (error != 0)
3504 			return (error);
3505 		goto again;
3506 	}
3507 	if (tvp != NULL) {
3508 		if (fvp->v_type == VDIR && tvp->v_type != VDIR) {
3509 			error = ENOTDIR;
3510 			goto out;
3511 		} else if (fvp->v_type != VDIR && tvp->v_type == VDIR) {
3512 			error = EISDIR;
3513 			goto out;
3514 		}
3515 #ifdef CAPABILITIES
3516 		if (newfd != AT_FDCWD) {
3517 			/*
3518 			 * If the target already exists we require CAP_UNLINKAT
3519 			 * from 'newfd'.
3520 			 */
3521 			error = cap_check(&tond.ni_filecaps.fc_rights,
3522 			    cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_UNLINKAT));
3523 			if (error != 0)
3524 				goto out;
3525 		}
3526 #endif
3527 	}
3528 	if (fvp == tdvp) {
3529 		error = EINVAL;
3530 		goto out;
3531 	}
3532 	/*
3533 	 * If the source is the same as the destination (that is, if they
3534 	 * are links to the same vnode), then there is nothing to do.
3535 	 */
3536 	if (fvp == tvp)
3537 		error = -1;
3538 #ifdef MAC
3539 	else
3540 		error = mac_vnode_check_rename_to(td->td_ucred, tdvp,
3541 		    tond.ni_vp, fromnd.ni_dvp == tdvp, &tond.ni_cnd);
3542 #endif
3543 out:
3544 	if (error == 0) {
3545 		error = VOP_RENAME(fromnd.ni_dvp, fromnd.ni_vp, &fromnd.ni_cnd,
3546 		    tond.ni_dvp, tond.ni_vp, &tond.ni_cnd);
3547 		NDFREE(&fromnd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
3548 		NDFREE(&tond, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
3549 	} else {
3550 		NDFREE(&fromnd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
3551 		NDFREE(&tond, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
3552 		if (tvp != NULL)
3553 			vput(tvp);
3554 		if (tdvp == tvp)
3555 			vrele(tdvp);
3556 		else
3557 			vput(tdvp);
3558 		vrele(fromnd.ni_dvp);
3559 		vrele(fvp);
3560 	}
3561 	vrele(tond.ni_startdir);
3562 	vn_finished_write(mp);
3563 out1:
3564 	if (fromnd.ni_startdir)
3565 		vrele(fromnd.ni_startdir);
3566 	if (error == -1)
3567 		return (0);
3568 	return (error);
3569 }
3570 
3571 /*
3572  * Make a directory file.
3573  */
3574 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
3575 struct mkdir_args {
3576 	char	*path;
3577 	int	mode;
3578 };
3579 #endif
3580 int
3581 sys_mkdir(struct thread *td, struct mkdir_args *uap)
3582 {
3583 
3584 	return (kern_mkdirat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
3585 	    uap->mode));
3586 }
3587 
3588 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
3589 struct mkdirat_args {
3590 	int	fd;
3591 	char	*path;
3592 	mode_t	mode;
3593 };
3594 #endif
3595 int
3596 sys_mkdirat(struct thread *td, struct mkdirat_args *uap)
3597 {
3598 
3599 	return (kern_mkdirat(td, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->mode));
3600 }
3601 
3602 int
3603 kern_mkdirat(struct thread *td, int fd, char *path, enum uio_seg segflg,
3604     int mode)
3605 {
3606 	struct mount *mp;
3607 	struct vnode *vp;
3608 	struct vattr vattr;
3609 	struct nameidata nd;
3610 	cap_rights_t rights;
3611 	int error;
3612 
3613 	AUDIT_ARG_MODE(mode);
3614 restart:
3615 	bwillwrite();
3616 	NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&nd, CREATE, LOCKPARENT | SAVENAME | AUDITVNODE1 |
3617 	    NOCACHE, segflg, path, fd, cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_MKDIRAT),
3618 	    td);
3619 	nd.ni_cnd.cn_flags |= WILLBEDIR;
3620 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
3621 		return (error);
3622 	vp = nd.ni_vp;
3623 	if (vp != NULL) {
3624 		NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
3625 		/*
3626 		 * XXX namei called with LOCKPARENT but not LOCKLEAF has
3627 		 * the strange behaviour of leaving the vnode unlocked
3628 		 * if the target is the same vnode as the parent.
3629 		 */
3630 		if (vp == nd.ni_dvp)
3631 			vrele(nd.ni_dvp);
3632 		else
3633 			vput(nd.ni_dvp);
3634 		vrele(vp);
3635 		return (EEXIST);
3636 	}
3637 	if (vn_start_write(nd.ni_dvp, &mp, V_NOWAIT) != 0) {
3638 		NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
3639 		vput(nd.ni_dvp);
3640 		if ((error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_XSLEEP | PCATCH)) != 0)
3641 			return (error);
3642 		goto restart;
3643 	}
3644 	VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
3645 	vattr.va_type = VDIR;
3646 	vattr.va_mode = (mode & ACCESSPERMS) &~ td->td_proc->p_fd->fd_cmask;
3647 #ifdef MAC
3648 	error = mac_vnode_check_create(td->td_ucred, nd.ni_dvp, &nd.ni_cnd,
3649 	    &vattr);
3650 	if (error != 0)
3651 		goto out;
3652 #endif
3653 	error = VOP_MKDIR(nd.ni_dvp, &nd.ni_vp, &nd.ni_cnd, &vattr);
3654 #ifdef MAC
3655 out:
3656 #endif
3657 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
3658 	vput(nd.ni_dvp);
3659 	if (error == 0)
3660 		vput(nd.ni_vp);
3661 	vn_finished_write(mp);
3662 	return (error);
3663 }
3664 
3665 /*
3666  * Remove a directory file.
3667  */
3668 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
3669 struct rmdir_args {
3670 	char	*path;
3671 };
3672 #endif
3673 int
3674 sys_rmdir(struct thread *td, struct rmdir_args *uap)
3675 {
3676 
3677 	return (kern_rmdirat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE));
3678 }
3679 
3680 int
3681 kern_rmdirat(struct thread *td, int fd, char *path, enum uio_seg pathseg)
3682 {
3683 	struct mount *mp;
3684 	struct vnode *vp;
3685 	struct nameidata nd;
3686 	cap_rights_t rights;
3687 	int error;
3688 
3689 restart:
3690 	bwillwrite();
3691 	NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&nd, DELETE, LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF | AUDITVNODE1,
3692 	    pathseg, path, fd, cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_UNLINKAT), td);
3693 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
3694 		return (error);
3695 	vp = nd.ni_vp;
3696 	if (vp->v_type != VDIR) {
3697 		error = ENOTDIR;
3698 		goto out;
3699 	}
3700 	/*
3701 	 * No rmdir "." please.
3702 	 */
3703 	if (nd.ni_dvp == vp) {
3704 		error = EINVAL;
3705 		goto out;
3706 	}
3707 	/*
3708 	 * The root of a mounted filesystem cannot be deleted.
3709 	 */
3710 	if (vp->v_vflag & VV_ROOT) {
3711 		error = EBUSY;
3712 		goto out;
3713 	}
3714 #ifdef MAC
3715 	error = mac_vnode_check_unlink(td->td_ucred, nd.ni_dvp, vp,
3716 	    &nd.ni_cnd);
3717 	if (error != 0)
3718 		goto out;
3719 #endif
3720 	if (vn_start_write(nd.ni_dvp, &mp, V_NOWAIT) != 0) {
3721 		NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
3722 		vput(vp);
3723 		if (nd.ni_dvp == vp)
3724 			vrele(nd.ni_dvp);
3725 		else
3726 			vput(nd.ni_dvp);
3727 		if ((error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_XSLEEP | PCATCH)) != 0)
3728 			return (error);
3729 		goto restart;
3730 	}
3731 	vfs_notify_upper(vp, VFS_NOTIFY_UPPER_UNLINK);
3732 	error = VOP_RMDIR(nd.ni_dvp, nd.ni_vp, &nd.ni_cnd);
3733 	vn_finished_write(mp);
3734 out:
3735 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
3736 	vput(vp);
3737 	if (nd.ni_dvp == vp)
3738 		vrele(nd.ni_dvp);
3739 	else
3740 		vput(nd.ni_dvp);
3741 	return (error);
3742 }
3743 
3744 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD11)
3745 int
3746 freebsd11_kern_getdirentries(struct thread *td, int fd, char *ubuf, u_int count,
3747     long *basep, void (*func)(struct freebsd11_dirent *))
3748 {
3749 	struct freebsd11_dirent dstdp;
3750 	struct dirent *dp, *edp;
3751 	char *dirbuf;
3752 	off_t base;
3753 	ssize_t resid, ucount;
3754 	int error;
3755 
3756 	/* XXX arbitrary sanity limit on `count'. */
3757 	count = min(count, 64 * 1024);
3758 
3759 	dirbuf = malloc(count, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
3760 
3761 	error = kern_getdirentries(td, fd, dirbuf, count, &base, &resid,
3762 	    UIO_SYSSPACE);
3763 	if (error != 0)
3764 		goto done;
3765 	if (basep != NULL)
3766 		*basep = base;
3767 
3768 	ucount = 0;
3769 	for (dp = (struct dirent *)dirbuf,
3770 	    edp = (struct dirent *)&dirbuf[count - resid];
3771 	    ucount < count && dp < edp; ) {
3772 		if (dp->d_reclen == 0)
3773 			break;
3774 		MPASS(dp->d_reclen >= _GENERIC_DIRLEN(0));
3775 		if (dp->d_namlen >= sizeof(dstdp.d_name))
3776 			continue;
3777 		dstdp.d_type = dp->d_type;
3778 		dstdp.d_namlen = dp->d_namlen;
3779 		dstdp.d_fileno = dp->d_fileno;		/* truncate */
3780 		if (dstdp.d_fileno != dp->d_fileno) {
3781 			switch (ino64_trunc_error) {
3782 			default:
3783 			case 0:
3784 				break;
3785 			case 1:
3786 				error = EOVERFLOW;
3787 				goto done;
3788 			case 2:
3789 				dstdp.d_fileno = UINT32_MAX;
3790 				break;
3791 			}
3792 		}
3793 		dstdp.d_reclen = sizeof(dstdp) - sizeof(dstdp.d_name) +
3794 		    ((dp->d_namlen + 1 + 3) &~ 3);
3795 		bcopy(dp->d_name, dstdp.d_name, dstdp.d_namlen);
3796 		bzero(dstdp.d_name + dstdp.d_namlen,
3797 		    dstdp.d_reclen - offsetof(struct freebsd11_dirent, d_name) -
3798 		    dstdp.d_namlen);
3799 		MPASS(dstdp.d_reclen <= dp->d_reclen);
3800 		MPASS(ucount + dstdp.d_reclen <= count);
3801 		if (func != NULL)
3802 			func(&dstdp);
3803 		error = copyout(&dstdp, ubuf + ucount, dstdp.d_reclen);
3804 		if (error != 0)
3805 			break;
3806 		dp = (struct dirent *)((char *)dp + dp->d_reclen);
3807 		ucount += dstdp.d_reclen;
3808 	}
3809 
3810 done:
3811 	free(dirbuf, M_TEMP);
3812 	if (error == 0)
3813 		td->td_retval[0] = ucount;
3814 	return (error);
3815 }
3816 #endif /* COMPAT */
3817 
3818 #ifdef COMPAT_43
3819 static void
3820 ogetdirentries_cvt(struct freebsd11_dirent *dp)
3821 {
3822 #if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
3823 	/*
3824 	 * The expected low byte of dp->d_namlen is our dp->d_type.
3825 	 * The high MBZ byte of dp->d_namlen is our dp->d_namlen.
3826 	 */
3827 	dp->d_type = dp->d_namlen;
3828 	dp->d_namlen = 0;
3829 #else
3830 	/*
3831 	 * The dp->d_type is the high byte of the expected dp->d_namlen,
3832 	 * so must be zero'ed.
3833 	 */
3834 	dp->d_type = 0;
3835 #endif
3836 }
3837 
3838 /*
3839  * Read a block of directory entries in a filesystem independent format.
3840  */
3841 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
3842 struct ogetdirentries_args {
3843 	int	fd;
3844 	char	*buf;
3845 	u_int	count;
3846 	long	*basep;
3847 };
3848 #endif
3849 int
3850 ogetdirentries(struct thread *td, struct ogetdirentries_args *uap)
3851 {
3852 	long loff;
3853 	int error;
3854 
3855 	error = kern_ogetdirentries(td, uap, &loff);
3856 	if (error == 0)
3857 		error = copyout(&loff, uap->basep, sizeof(long));
3858 	return (error);
3859 }
3860 
3861 int
3862 kern_ogetdirentries(struct thread *td, struct ogetdirentries_args *uap,
3863     long *ploff)
3864 {
3865 	long base;
3866 	int error;
3867 
3868 	/* XXX arbitrary sanity limit on `count'. */
3869 	if (uap->count > 64 * 1024)
3870 		return (EINVAL);
3871 
3872 	error = freebsd11_kern_getdirentries(td, uap->fd, uap->buf, uap->count,
3873 	    &base, ogetdirentries_cvt);
3874 
3875 	if (error == 0 && uap->basep != NULL)
3876 		error = copyout(&base, uap->basep, sizeof(long));
3877 
3878 	return (error);
3879 }
3880 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
3881 
3882 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD11)
3883 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
3884 struct freebsd11_getdirentries_args {
3885 	int	fd;
3886 	char	*buf;
3887 	u_int	count;
3888 	long	*basep;
3889 };
3890 #endif
3891 int
3892 freebsd11_getdirentries(struct thread *td,
3893     struct freebsd11_getdirentries_args *uap)
3894 {
3895 	long base;
3896 	int error;
3897 
3898 	error = freebsd11_kern_getdirentries(td, uap->fd, uap->buf, uap->count,
3899 	    &base, NULL);
3900 
3901 	if (error == 0 && uap->basep != NULL)
3902 		error = copyout(&base, uap->basep, sizeof(long));
3903 	return (error);
3904 }
3905 
3906 int
3907 freebsd11_getdents(struct thread *td, struct freebsd11_getdents_args *uap)
3908 {
3909 	struct freebsd11_getdirentries_args ap;
3910 
3911 	ap.fd = uap->fd;
3912 	ap.buf = uap->buf;
3913 	ap.count = uap->count;
3914 	ap.basep = NULL;
3915 	return (freebsd11_getdirentries(td, &ap));
3916 }
3917 #endif /* COMPAT_FREEBSD11 */
3918 
3919 /*
3920  * Read a block of directory entries in a filesystem independent format.
3921  */
3922 int
3923 sys_getdirentries(struct thread *td, struct getdirentries_args *uap)
3924 {
3925 	off_t base;
3926 	int error;
3927 
3928 	error = kern_getdirentries(td, uap->fd, uap->buf, uap->count, &base,
3929 	    NULL, UIO_USERSPACE);
3930 	if (error != 0)
3931 		return (error);
3932 	if (uap->basep != NULL)
3933 		error = copyout(&base, uap->basep, sizeof(off_t));
3934 	return (error);
3935 }
3936 
3937 int
3938 kern_getdirentries(struct thread *td, int fd, char *buf, size_t count,
3939     off_t *basep, ssize_t *residp, enum uio_seg bufseg)
3940 {
3941 	struct vnode *vp;
3942 	struct file *fp;
3943 	struct uio auio;
3944 	struct iovec aiov;
3945 	cap_rights_t rights;
3946 	off_t loff;
3947 	int error, eofflag;
3948 	off_t foffset;
3949 
3950 	AUDIT_ARG_FD(fd);
3951 	if (count > IOSIZE_MAX)
3952 		return (EINVAL);
3953 	auio.uio_resid = count;
3954 	error = getvnode(td, fd, cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_READ), &fp);
3955 	if (error != 0)
3956 		return (error);
3957 	if ((fp->f_flag & FREAD) == 0) {
3958 		fdrop(fp, td);
3959 		return (EBADF);
3960 	}
3961 	vp = fp->f_vnode;
3962 	foffset = foffset_lock(fp, 0);
3963 unionread:
3964 	if (vp->v_type != VDIR) {
3965 		error = EINVAL;
3966 		goto fail;
3967 	}
3968 	aiov.iov_base = buf;
3969 	aiov.iov_len = count;
3970 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
3971 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
3972 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
3973 	auio.uio_segflg = bufseg;
3974 	auio.uio_td = td;
3975 	vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
3976 	AUDIT_ARG_VNODE1(vp);
3977 	loff = auio.uio_offset = foffset;
3978 #ifdef MAC
3979 	error = mac_vnode_check_readdir(td->td_ucred, vp);
3980 	if (error == 0)
3981 #endif
3982 		error = VOP_READDIR(vp, &auio, fp->f_cred, &eofflag, NULL,
3983 		    NULL);
3984 	foffset = auio.uio_offset;
3985 	if (error != 0) {
3986 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
3987 		goto fail;
3988 	}
3989 	if (count == auio.uio_resid &&
3990 	    (vp->v_vflag & VV_ROOT) &&
3991 	    (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_UNION)) {
3992 		struct vnode *tvp = vp;
3993 
3994 		vp = vp->v_mount->mnt_vnodecovered;
3995 		VREF(vp);
3996 		fp->f_vnode = vp;
3997 		fp->f_data = vp;
3998 		foffset = 0;
3999 		vput(tvp);
4000 		goto unionread;
4001 	}
4002 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
4003 	*basep = loff;
4004 	if (residp != NULL)
4005 		*residp = auio.uio_resid;
4006 	td->td_retval[0] = count - auio.uio_resid;
4007 fail:
4008 	foffset_unlock(fp, foffset, 0);
4009 	fdrop(fp, td);
4010 	return (error);
4011 }
4012 
4013 /*
4014  * Set the mode mask for creation of filesystem nodes.
4015  */
4016 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
4017 struct umask_args {
4018 	int	newmask;
4019 };
4020 #endif
4021 int
4022 sys_umask(struct thread *td, struct umask_args *uap)
4023 {
4024 	struct filedesc *fdp;
4025 
4026 	fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd;
4027 	FILEDESC_XLOCK(fdp);
4028 	td->td_retval[0] = fdp->fd_cmask;
4029 	fdp->fd_cmask = uap->newmask & ALLPERMS;
4030 	FILEDESC_XUNLOCK(fdp);
4031 	return (0);
4032 }
4033 
4034 /*
4035  * Void all references to file by ripping underlying filesystem away from
4036  * vnode.
4037  */
4038 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
4039 struct revoke_args {
4040 	char	*path;
4041 };
4042 #endif
4043 int
4044 sys_revoke(struct thread *td, struct revoke_args *uap)
4045 {
4046 	struct vnode *vp;
4047 	struct vattr vattr;
4048 	struct nameidata nd;
4049 	int error;
4050 
4051 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF | AUDITVNODE1, UIO_USERSPACE,
4052 	    uap->path, td);
4053 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
4054 		return (error);
4055 	vp = nd.ni_vp;
4056 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
4057 	if (vp->v_type != VCHR || vp->v_rdev == NULL) {
4058 		error = EINVAL;
4059 		goto out;
4060 	}
4061 #ifdef MAC
4062 	error = mac_vnode_check_revoke(td->td_ucred, vp);
4063 	if (error != 0)
4064 		goto out;
4065 #endif
4066 	error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, td->td_ucred);
4067 	if (error != 0)
4068 		goto out;
4069 	if (td->td_ucred->cr_uid != vattr.va_uid) {
4070 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_ADMIN);
4071 		if (error != 0)
4072 			goto out;
4073 	}
4074 	if (vcount(vp) > 1)
4075 		VOP_REVOKE(vp, REVOKEALL);
4076 out:
4077 	vput(vp);
4078 	return (error);
4079 }
4080 
4081 /*
4082  * Convert a user file descriptor to a kernel file entry and check that, if it
4083  * is a capability, the correct rights are present. A reference on the file
4084  * entry is held upon returning.
4085  */
4086 int
4087 getvnode(struct thread *td, int fd, cap_rights_t *rightsp, struct file **fpp)
4088 {
4089 	struct file *fp;
4090 	int error;
4091 
4092 	error = fget_unlocked(td->td_proc->p_fd, fd, rightsp, &fp, NULL);
4093 	if (error != 0)
4094 		return (error);
4095 
4096 	/*
4097 	 * The file could be not of the vnode type, or it may be not
4098 	 * yet fully initialized, in which case the f_vnode pointer
4099 	 * may be set, but f_ops is still badfileops.  E.g.,
4100 	 * devfs_open() transiently create such situation to
4101 	 * facilitate csw d_fdopen().
4102 	 *
4103 	 * Dupfdopen() handling in kern_openat() installs the
4104 	 * half-baked file into the process descriptor table, allowing
4105 	 * other thread to dereference it. Guard against the race by
4106 	 * checking f_ops.
4107 	 */
4108 	if (fp->f_vnode == NULL || fp->f_ops == &badfileops) {
4109 		fdrop(fp, td);
4110 		return (EINVAL);
4111 	}
4112 	*fpp = fp;
4113 	return (0);
4114 }
4115 
4116 
4117 /*
4118  * Get an (NFS) file handle.
4119  */
4120 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
4121 struct lgetfh_args {
4122 	char	*fname;
4123 	fhandle_t *fhp;
4124 };
4125 #endif
4126 int
4127 sys_lgetfh(struct thread *td, struct lgetfh_args *uap)
4128 {
4129 	struct nameidata nd;
4130 	fhandle_t fh;
4131 	struct vnode *vp;
4132 	int error;
4133 
4134 	error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_GETFH);
4135 	if (error != 0)
4136 		return (error);
4137 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, NOFOLLOW | LOCKLEAF | AUDITVNODE1, UIO_USERSPACE,
4138 	    uap->fname, td);
4139 	error = namei(&nd);
4140 	if (error != 0)
4141 		return (error);
4142 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
4143 	vp = nd.ni_vp;
4144 	bzero(&fh, sizeof(fh));
4145 	fh.fh_fsid = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_fsid;
4146 	error = VOP_VPTOFH(vp, &fh.fh_fid);
4147 	vput(vp);
4148 	if (error == 0)
4149 		error = copyout(&fh, uap->fhp, sizeof (fh));
4150 	return (error);
4151 }
4152 
4153 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
4154 struct getfh_args {
4155 	char	*fname;
4156 	fhandle_t *fhp;
4157 };
4158 #endif
4159 int
4160 sys_getfh(struct thread *td, struct getfh_args *uap)
4161 {
4162 	struct nameidata nd;
4163 	fhandle_t fh;
4164 	struct vnode *vp;
4165 	int error;
4166 
4167 	error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_GETFH);
4168 	if (error != 0)
4169 		return (error);
4170 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF | AUDITVNODE1, UIO_USERSPACE,
4171 	    uap->fname, td);
4172 	error = namei(&nd);
4173 	if (error != 0)
4174 		return (error);
4175 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
4176 	vp = nd.ni_vp;
4177 	bzero(&fh, sizeof(fh));
4178 	fh.fh_fsid = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_fsid;
4179 	error = VOP_VPTOFH(vp, &fh.fh_fid);
4180 	vput(vp);
4181 	if (error == 0)
4182 		error = copyout(&fh, uap->fhp, sizeof (fh));
4183 	return (error);
4184 }
4185 
4186 /*
4187  * syscall for the rpc.lockd to use to translate a NFS file handle into an
4188  * open descriptor.
4189  *
4190  * warning: do not remove the priv_check() call or this becomes one giant
4191  * security hole.
4192  */
4193 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
4194 struct fhopen_args {
4195 	const struct fhandle *u_fhp;
4196 	int flags;
4197 };
4198 #endif
4199 int
4200 sys_fhopen(struct thread *td, struct fhopen_args *uap)
4201 {
4202 	struct mount *mp;
4203 	struct vnode *vp;
4204 	struct fhandle fhp;
4205 	struct file *fp;
4206 	int fmode, error;
4207 	int indx;
4208 
4209 	error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_FHOPEN);
4210 	if (error != 0)
4211 		return (error);
4212 	indx = -1;
4213 	fmode = FFLAGS(uap->flags);
4214 	/* why not allow a non-read/write open for our lockd? */
4215 	if (((fmode & (FREAD | FWRITE)) == 0) || (fmode & O_CREAT))
4216 		return (EINVAL);
4217 	error = copyin(uap->u_fhp, &fhp, sizeof(fhp));
4218 	if (error != 0)
4219 		return(error);
4220 	/* find the mount point */
4221 	mp = vfs_busyfs(&fhp.fh_fsid);
4222 	if (mp == NULL)
4223 		return (ESTALE);
4224 	/* now give me my vnode, it gets returned to me locked */
4225 	error = VFS_FHTOVP(mp, &fhp.fh_fid, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &vp);
4226 	vfs_unbusy(mp);
4227 	if (error != 0)
4228 		return (error);
4229 
4230 	error = falloc_noinstall(td, &fp);
4231 	if (error != 0) {
4232 		vput(vp);
4233 		return (error);
4234 	}
4235 	/*
4236 	 * An extra reference on `fp' has been held for us by
4237 	 * falloc_noinstall().
4238 	 */
4239 
4240 #ifdef INVARIANTS
4241 	td->td_dupfd = -1;
4242 #endif
4243 	error = vn_open_vnode(vp, fmode, td->td_ucred, td, fp);
4244 	if (error != 0) {
4245 		KASSERT(fp->f_ops == &badfileops,
4246 		    ("VOP_OPEN in fhopen() set f_ops"));
4247 		KASSERT(td->td_dupfd < 0,
4248 		    ("fhopen() encountered fdopen()"));
4249 
4250 		vput(vp);
4251 		goto bad;
4252 	}
4253 #ifdef INVARIANTS
4254 	td->td_dupfd = 0;
4255 #endif
4256 	fp->f_vnode = vp;
4257 	fp->f_seqcount = 1;
4258 	finit(fp, (fmode & FMASK) | (fp->f_flag & FHASLOCK), DTYPE_VNODE, vp,
4259 	    &vnops);
4260 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
4261 	if ((fmode & O_TRUNC) != 0) {
4262 		error = fo_truncate(fp, 0, td->td_ucred, td);
4263 		if (error != 0)
4264 			goto bad;
4265 	}
4266 
4267 	error = finstall(td, fp, &indx, fmode, NULL);
4268 bad:
4269 	fdrop(fp, td);
4270 	td->td_retval[0] = indx;
4271 	return (error);
4272 }
4273 
4274 /*
4275  * Stat an (NFS) file handle.
4276  */
4277 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
4278 struct fhstat_args {
4279 	struct fhandle *u_fhp;
4280 	struct stat *sb;
4281 };
4282 #endif
4283 int
4284 sys_fhstat(struct thread *td, struct fhstat_args *uap)
4285 {
4286 	struct stat sb;
4287 	struct fhandle fh;
4288 	int error;
4289 
4290 	error = copyin(uap->u_fhp, &fh, sizeof(fh));
4291 	if (error != 0)
4292 		return (error);
4293 	error = kern_fhstat(td, fh, &sb);
4294 	if (error == 0)
4295 		error = copyout(&sb, uap->sb, sizeof(sb));
4296 	return (error);
4297 }
4298 
4299 int
4300 kern_fhstat(struct thread *td, struct fhandle fh, struct stat *sb)
4301 {
4302 	struct mount *mp;
4303 	struct vnode *vp;
4304 	int error;
4305 
4306 	error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_FHSTAT);
4307 	if (error != 0)
4308 		return (error);
4309 	if ((mp = vfs_busyfs(&fh.fh_fsid)) == NULL)
4310 		return (ESTALE);
4311 	error = VFS_FHTOVP(mp, &fh.fh_fid, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &vp);
4312 	vfs_unbusy(mp);
4313 	if (error != 0)
4314 		return (error);
4315 	error = vn_stat(vp, sb, td->td_ucred, NOCRED, td);
4316 	vput(vp);
4317 	return (error);
4318 }
4319 
4320 /*
4321  * Implement fstatfs() for (NFS) file handles.
4322  */
4323 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
4324 struct fhstatfs_args {
4325 	struct fhandle *u_fhp;
4326 	struct statfs *buf;
4327 };
4328 #endif
4329 int
4330 sys_fhstatfs(struct thread *td, struct fhstatfs_args *uap)
4331 {
4332 	struct statfs *sfp;
4333 	fhandle_t fh;
4334 	int error;
4335 
4336 	error = copyin(uap->u_fhp, &fh, sizeof(fhandle_t));
4337 	if (error != 0)
4338 		return (error);
4339 	sfp = malloc(sizeof(struct statfs), M_STATFS, M_WAITOK);
4340 	error = kern_fhstatfs(td, fh, sfp);
4341 	if (error == 0)
4342 		error = copyout(sfp, uap->buf, sizeof(*sfp));
4343 	free(sfp, M_STATFS);
4344 	return (error);
4345 }
4346 
4347 int
4348 kern_fhstatfs(struct thread *td, fhandle_t fh, struct statfs *buf)
4349 {
4350 	struct statfs *sp;
4351 	struct mount *mp;
4352 	struct vnode *vp;
4353 	int error;
4354 
4355 	error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_FHSTATFS);
4356 	if (error != 0)
4357 		return (error);
4358 	if ((mp = vfs_busyfs(&fh.fh_fsid)) == NULL)
4359 		return (ESTALE);
4360 	error = VFS_FHTOVP(mp, &fh.fh_fid, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &vp);
4361 	if (error != 0) {
4362 		vfs_unbusy(mp);
4363 		return (error);
4364 	}
4365 	vput(vp);
4366 	error = prison_canseemount(td->td_ucred, mp);
4367 	if (error != 0)
4368 		goto out;
4369 #ifdef MAC
4370 	error = mac_mount_check_stat(td->td_ucred, mp);
4371 	if (error != 0)
4372 		goto out;
4373 #endif
4374 	/*
4375 	 * Set these in case the underlying filesystem fails to do so.
4376 	 */
4377 	sp = &mp->mnt_stat;
4378 	sp->f_version = STATFS_VERSION;
4379 	sp->f_namemax = NAME_MAX;
4380 	sp->f_flags = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_VISFLAGMASK;
4381 	error = VFS_STATFS(mp, sp);
4382 	if (error == 0)
4383 		*buf = *sp;
4384 out:
4385 	vfs_unbusy(mp);
4386 	return (error);
4387 }
4388 
4389 int
4390 kern_posix_fallocate(struct thread *td, int fd, off_t offset, off_t len)
4391 {
4392 	struct file *fp;
4393 	struct mount *mp;
4394 	struct vnode *vp;
4395 	cap_rights_t rights;
4396 	off_t olen, ooffset;
4397 	int error;
4398 #ifdef AUDIT
4399 	int audited_vnode1 = 0;
4400 #endif
4401 
4402 	AUDIT_ARG_FD(fd);
4403 	if (offset < 0 || len <= 0)
4404 		return (EINVAL);
4405 	/* Check for wrap. */
4406 	if (offset > OFF_MAX - len)
4407 		return (EFBIG);
4408 	AUDIT_ARG_FD(fd);
4409 	error = fget(td, fd, cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_PWRITE), &fp);
4410 	if (error != 0)
4411 		return (error);
4412 	AUDIT_ARG_FILE(td->td_proc, fp);
4413 	if ((fp->f_ops->fo_flags & DFLAG_SEEKABLE) == 0) {
4414 		error = ESPIPE;
4415 		goto out;
4416 	}
4417 	if ((fp->f_flag & FWRITE) == 0) {
4418 		error = EBADF;
4419 		goto out;
4420 	}
4421 	if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) {
4422 		error = ENODEV;
4423 		goto out;
4424 	}
4425 	vp = fp->f_vnode;
4426 	if (vp->v_type != VREG) {
4427 		error = ENODEV;
4428 		goto out;
4429 	}
4430 
4431 	/* Allocating blocks may take a long time, so iterate. */
4432 	for (;;) {
4433 		olen = len;
4434 		ooffset = offset;
4435 
4436 		bwillwrite();
4437 		mp = NULL;
4438 		error = vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT | PCATCH);
4439 		if (error != 0)
4440 			break;
4441 		error = vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
4442 		if (error != 0) {
4443 			vn_finished_write(mp);
4444 			break;
4445 		}
4446 #ifdef AUDIT
4447 		if (!audited_vnode1) {
4448 			AUDIT_ARG_VNODE1(vp);
4449 			audited_vnode1 = 1;
4450 		}
4451 #endif
4452 #ifdef MAC
4453 		error = mac_vnode_check_write(td->td_ucred, fp->f_cred, vp);
4454 		if (error == 0)
4455 #endif
4456 			error = VOP_ALLOCATE(vp, &offset, &len);
4457 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
4458 		vn_finished_write(mp);
4459 
4460 		if (olen + ooffset != offset + len) {
4461 			panic("offset + len changed from %jx/%jx to %jx/%jx",
4462 			    ooffset, olen, offset, len);
4463 		}
4464 		if (error != 0 || len == 0)
4465 			break;
4466 		KASSERT(olen > len, ("Iteration did not make progress?"));
4467 		maybe_yield();
4468 	}
4469  out:
4470 	fdrop(fp, td);
4471 	return (error);
4472 }
4473 
4474 int
4475 sys_posix_fallocate(struct thread *td, struct posix_fallocate_args *uap)
4476 {
4477 	int error;
4478 
4479 	error = kern_posix_fallocate(td, uap->fd, uap->offset, uap->len);
4480 	return (kern_posix_error(td, error));
4481 }
4482 
4483 /*
4484  * Unlike madvise(2), we do not make a best effort to remember every
4485  * possible caching hint.  Instead, we remember the last setting with
4486  * the exception that we will allow POSIX_FADV_NORMAL to adjust the
4487  * region of any current setting.
4488  */
4489 int
4490 kern_posix_fadvise(struct thread *td, int fd, off_t offset, off_t len,
4491     int advice)
4492 {
4493 	struct fadvise_info *fa, *new;
4494 	struct file *fp;
4495 	struct vnode *vp;
4496 	cap_rights_t rights;
4497 	off_t end;
4498 	int error;
4499 
4500 	if (offset < 0 || len < 0 || offset > OFF_MAX - len)
4501 		return (EINVAL);
4502 	AUDIT_ARG_VALUE(advice);
4503 	switch (advice) {
4504 	case POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL:
4505 	case POSIX_FADV_RANDOM:
4506 	case POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE:
4507 		new = malloc(sizeof(*fa), M_FADVISE, M_WAITOK);
4508 		break;
4509 	case POSIX_FADV_NORMAL:
4510 	case POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED:
4511 	case POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED:
4512 		new = NULL;
4513 		break;
4514 	default:
4515 		return (EINVAL);
4516 	}
4517 	/* XXX: CAP_POSIX_FADVISE? */
4518 	AUDIT_ARG_FD(fd);
4519 	error = fget(td, fd, cap_rights_init(&rights), &fp);
4520 	if (error != 0)
4521 		goto out;
4522 	AUDIT_ARG_FILE(td->td_proc, fp);
4523 	if ((fp->f_ops->fo_flags & DFLAG_SEEKABLE) == 0) {
4524 		error = ESPIPE;
4525 		goto out;
4526 	}
4527 	if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) {
4528 		error = ENODEV;
4529 		goto out;
4530 	}
4531 	vp = fp->f_vnode;
4532 	if (vp->v_type != VREG) {
4533 		error = ENODEV;
4534 		goto out;
4535 	}
4536 	if (len == 0)
4537 		end = OFF_MAX;
4538 	else
4539 		end = offset + len - 1;
4540 	switch (advice) {
4541 	case POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL:
4542 	case POSIX_FADV_RANDOM:
4543 	case POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE:
4544 		/*
4545 		 * Try to merge any existing non-standard region with
4546 		 * this new region if possible, otherwise create a new
4547 		 * non-standard region for this request.
4548 		 */
4549 		mtx_pool_lock(mtxpool_sleep, fp);
4550 		fa = fp->f_advice;
4551 		if (fa != NULL && fa->fa_advice == advice &&
4552 		    ((fa->fa_start <= end && fa->fa_end >= offset) ||
4553 		    (end != OFF_MAX && fa->fa_start == end + 1) ||
4554 		    (fa->fa_end != OFF_MAX && fa->fa_end + 1 == offset))) {
4555 			if (offset < fa->fa_start)
4556 				fa->fa_start = offset;
4557 			if (end > fa->fa_end)
4558 				fa->fa_end = end;
4559 		} else {
4560 			new->fa_advice = advice;
4561 			new->fa_start = offset;
4562 			new->fa_end = end;
4563 			fp->f_advice = new;
4564 			new = fa;
4565 		}
4566 		mtx_pool_unlock(mtxpool_sleep, fp);
4567 		break;
4568 	case POSIX_FADV_NORMAL:
4569 		/*
4570 		 * If a the "normal" region overlaps with an existing
4571 		 * non-standard region, trim or remove the
4572 		 * non-standard region.
4573 		 */
4574 		mtx_pool_lock(mtxpool_sleep, fp);
4575 		fa = fp->f_advice;
4576 		if (fa != NULL) {
4577 			if (offset <= fa->fa_start && end >= fa->fa_end) {
4578 				new = fa;
4579 				fp->f_advice = NULL;
4580 			} else if (offset <= fa->fa_start &&
4581 			    end >= fa->fa_start)
4582 				fa->fa_start = end + 1;
4583 			else if (offset <= fa->fa_end && end >= fa->fa_end)
4584 				fa->fa_end = offset - 1;
4585 			else if (offset >= fa->fa_start && end <= fa->fa_end) {
4586 				/*
4587 				 * If the "normal" region is a middle
4588 				 * portion of the existing
4589 				 * non-standard region, just remove
4590 				 * the whole thing rather than picking
4591 				 * one side or the other to
4592 				 * preserve.
4593 				 */
4594 				new = fa;
4595 				fp->f_advice = NULL;
4596 			}
4597 		}
4598 		mtx_pool_unlock(mtxpool_sleep, fp);
4599 		break;
4600 	case POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED:
4601 	case POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED:
4602 		error = VOP_ADVISE(vp, offset, end, advice);
4603 		break;
4604 	}
4605 out:
4606 	if (fp != NULL)
4607 		fdrop(fp, td);
4608 	free(new, M_FADVISE);
4609 	return (error);
4610 }
4611 
4612 int
4613 sys_posix_fadvise(struct thread *td, struct posix_fadvise_args *uap)
4614 {
4615 	int error;
4616 
4617 	error = kern_posix_fadvise(td, uap->fd, uap->offset, uap->len,
4618 	    uap->advice);
4619 	return (kern_posix_error(td, error));
4620 }
4621