xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/vfs_syscalls.c (revision 64a0982bee3db2236df43357e70ce8dddbc21d48)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  *	@(#)vfs_syscalls.c	8.13 (Berkeley) 4/15/94
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
39 
40 #include "opt_capsicum.h"
41 #include "opt_compat.h"
42 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/systm.h>
46 #include <sys/bio.h>
47 #include <sys/buf.h>
48 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
49 #include <sys/disk.h>
50 #include <sys/sysent.h>
51 #include <sys/malloc.h>
52 #include <sys/mount.h>
53 #include <sys/mutex.h>
54 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
55 #include <sys/namei.h>
56 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
57 #include <sys/kernel.h>
58 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
59 #include <sys/file.h>
60 #include <sys/filio.h>
61 #include <sys/limits.h>
62 #include <sys/linker.h>
63 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
64 #include <sys/sdt.h>
65 #include <sys/stat.h>
66 #include <sys/sx.h>
67 #include <sys/unistd.h>
68 #include <sys/vnode.h>
69 #include <sys/priv.h>
70 #include <sys/proc.h>
71 #include <sys/dirent.h>
72 #include <sys/jail.h>
73 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
74 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
75 #ifdef KTRACE
76 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
77 #endif
78 
79 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
80 
81 #include <security/audit/audit.h>
82 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
83 
84 #include <vm/vm.h>
85 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
86 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
87 #include <vm/uma.h>
88 
89 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
90 
91 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_FADVISE, "fadvise", "posix_fadvise(2) information");
92 
93 SDT_PROVIDER_DEFINE(vfs);
94 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(vfs, , stat, mode, "char *", "int");
95 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(vfs, , stat, reg, "char *", "int");
96 
97 static int kern_chflagsat(struct thread *td, int fd, const char *path,
98     enum uio_seg pathseg, u_long flags, int atflag);
99 static int setfflags(struct thread *td, struct vnode *, u_long);
100 static int getutimes(const struct timeval *, enum uio_seg, struct timespec *);
101 static int getutimens(const struct timespec *, enum uio_seg,
102     struct timespec *, int *);
103 static int setutimes(struct thread *td, struct vnode *,
104     const struct timespec *, int, int);
105 static int vn_access(struct vnode *vp, int user_flags, struct ucred *cred,
106     struct thread *td);
107 
108 /*
109  * Sync each mounted filesystem.
110  */
111 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
112 struct sync_args {
113 	int     dummy;
114 };
115 #endif
116 /* ARGSUSED */
117 int
118 sys_sync(td, uap)
119 	struct thread *td;
120 	struct sync_args *uap;
121 {
122 	struct mount *mp, *nmp;
123 	int save;
124 
125 	mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
126 	for (mp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mountlist); mp != NULL; mp = nmp) {
127 		if (vfs_busy(mp, MBF_NOWAIT | MBF_MNTLSTLOCK)) {
128 			nmp = TAILQ_NEXT(mp, mnt_list);
129 			continue;
130 		}
131 		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0 &&
132 		    vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_NOWAIT) == 0) {
133 			save = curthread_pflags_set(TDP_SYNCIO);
134 			vfs_msync(mp, MNT_NOWAIT);
135 			VFS_SYNC(mp, MNT_NOWAIT);
136 			curthread_pflags_restore(save);
137 			vn_finished_write(mp);
138 		}
139 		mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
140 		nmp = TAILQ_NEXT(mp, mnt_list);
141 		vfs_unbusy(mp);
142 	}
143 	mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx);
144 	return (0);
145 }
146 
147 /*
148  * Change filesystem quotas.
149  */
150 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
151 struct quotactl_args {
152 	char *path;
153 	int cmd;
154 	int uid;
155 	caddr_t arg;
156 };
157 #endif
158 int
159 sys_quotactl(td, uap)
160 	struct thread *td;
161 	register struct quotactl_args /* {
162 		char *path;
163 		int cmd;
164 		int uid;
165 		caddr_t arg;
166 	} */ *uap;
167 {
168 	struct mount *mp;
169 	struct nameidata nd;
170 	int error;
171 
172 	AUDIT_ARG_CMD(uap->cmd);
173 	AUDIT_ARG_UID(uap->uid);
174 	if (!prison_allow(td->td_ucred, PR_ALLOW_QUOTAS))
175 		return (EPERM);
176 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF | AUDITVNODE1, UIO_USERSPACE,
177 	    uap->path, td);
178 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
179 		return (error);
180 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
181 	mp = nd.ni_vp->v_mount;
182 	vfs_ref(mp);
183 	vput(nd.ni_vp);
184 	error = vfs_busy(mp, 0);
185 	vfs_rel(mp);
186 	if (error != 0)
187 		return (error);
188 	error = VFS_QUOTACTL(mp, uap->cmd, uap->uid, uap->arg);
189 
190 	/*
191 	 * Since quota on operation typically needs to open quota
192 	 * file, the Q_QUOTAON handler needs to unbusy the mount point
193 	 * before calling into namei.  Otherwise, unmount might be
194 	 * started between two vfs_busy() invocations (first is our,
195 	 * second is from mount point cross-walk code in lookup()),
196 	 * causing deadlock.
197 	 *
198 	 * Require that Q_QUOTAON handles the vfs_busy() reference on
199 	 * its own, always returning with ubusied mount point.
200 	 */
201 	if ((uap->cmd >> SUBCMDSHIFT) != Q_QUOTAON)
202 		vfs_unbusy(mp);
203 	return (error);
204 }
205 
206 /*
207  * Used by statfs conversion routines to scale the block size up if
208  * necessary so that all of the block counts are <= 'max_size'.  Note
209  * that 'max_size' should be a bitmask, i.e. 2^n - 1 for some non-zero
210  * value of 'n'.
211  */
212 void
213 statfs_scale_blocks(struct statfs *sf, long max_size)
214 {
215 	uint64_t count;
216 	int shift;
217 
218 	KASSERT(powerof2(max_size + 1), ("%s: invalid max_size", __func__));
219 
220 	/*
221 	 * Attempt to scale the block counts to give a more accurate
222 	 * overview to userland of the ratio of free space to used
223 	 * space.  To do this, find the largest block count and compute
224 	 * a divisor that lets it fit into a signed integer <= max_size.
225 	 */
226 	if (sf->f_bavail < 0)
227 		count = -sf->f_bavail;
228 	else
229 		count = sf->f_bavail;
230 	count = MAX(sf->f_blocks, MAX(sf->f_bfree, count));
231 	if (count <= max_size)
232 		return;
233 
234 	count >>= flsl(max_size);
235 	shift = 0;
236 	while (count > 0) {
237 		shift++;
238 		count >>=1;
239 	}
240 
241 	sf->f_bsize <<= shift;
242 	sf->f_blocks >>= shift;
243 	sf->f_bfree >>= shift;
244 	sf->f_bavail >>= shift;
245 }
246 
247 static int
248 kern_do_statfs(struct thread *td, struct mount *mp, struct statfs *buf)
249 {
250 	struct statfs *sp;
251 	int error;
252 
253 	if (mp == NULL)
254 		return (EBADF);
255 	error = vfs_busy(mp, 0);
256 	vfs_rel(mp);
257 	if (error != 0)
258 		return (error);
259 #ifdef MAC
260 	error = mac_mount_check_stat(td->td_ucred, mp);
261 	if (error != 0)
262 		goto out;
263 #endif
264 	/*
265 	 * Set these in case the underlying filesystem fails to do so.
266 	 */
267 	sp = &mp->mnt_stat;
268 	sp->f_version = STATFS_VERSION;
269 	sp->f_namemax = NAME_MAX;
270 	sp->f_flags = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_VISFLAGMASK;
271 	error = VFS_STATFS(mp, sp);
272 	if (error != 0)
273 		goto out;
274 	*buf = *sp;
275 	if (priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_GENERATION)) {
276 		buf->f_fsid.val[0] = buf->f_fsid.val[1] = 0;
277 		prison_enforce_statfs(td->td_ucred, mp, buf);
278 	}
279 out:
280 	vfs_unbusy(mp);
281 	return (error);
282 }
283 
284 /*
285  * Get filesystem statistics.
286  */
287 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
288 struct statfs_args {
289 	char *path;
290 	struct statfs *buf;
291 };
292 #endif
293 int
294 sys_statfs(td, uap)
295 	struct thread *td;
296 	register struct statfs_args /* {
297 		char *path;
298 		struct statfs *buf;
299 	} */ *uap;
300 {
301 	struct statfs *sfp;
302 	int error;
303 
304 	sfp = malloc(sizeof(struct statfs), M_STATFS, M_WAITOK);
305 	error = kern_statfs(td, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, sfp);
306 	if (error == 0)
307 		error = copyout(sfp, uap->buf, sizeof(struct statfs));
308 	free(sfp, M_STATFS);
309 	return (error);
310 }
311 
312 int
313 kern_statfs(struct thread *td, char *path, enum uio_seg pathseg,
314     struct statfs *buf)
315 {
316 	struct mount *mp;
317 	struct nameidata nd;
318 	int error;
319 
320 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKSHARED | LOCKLEAF | AUDITVNODE1,
321 	    pathseg, path, td);
322 	error = namei(&nd);
323 	if (error != 0)
324 		return (error);
325 	mp = nd.ni_vp->v_mount;
326 	vfs_ref(mp);
327 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
328 	vput(nd.ni_vp);
329 	return (kern_do_statfs(td, mp, buf));
330 }
331 
332 /*
333  * Get filesystem statistics.
334  */
335 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
336 struct fstatfs_args {
337 	int fd;
338 	struct statfs *buf;
339 };
340 #endif
341 int
342 sys_fstatfs(td, uap)
343 	struct thread *td;
344 	register struct fstatfs_args /* {
345 		int fd;
346 		struct statfs *buf;
347 	} */ *uap;
348 {
349 	struct statfs *sfp;
350 	int error;
351 
352 	sfp = malloc(sizeof(struct statfs), M_STATFS, M_WAITOK);
353 	error = kern_fstatfs(td, uap->fd, sfp);
354 	if (error == 0)
355 		error = copyout(sfp, uap->buf, sizeof(struct statfs));
356 	free(sfp, M_STATFS);
357 	return (error);
358 }
359 
360 int
361 kern_fstatfs(struct thread *td, int fd, struct statfs *buf)
362 {
363 	struct file *fp;
364 	struct mount *mp;
365 	struct vnode *vp;
366 	cap_rights_t rights;
367 	int error;
368 
369 	AUDIT_ARG_FD(fd);
370 	error = getvnode(td, fd, cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_FSTATFS), &fp);
371 	if (error != 0)
372 		return (error);
373 	vp = fp->f_vnode;
374 	vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
375 #ifdef AUDIT
376 	AUDIT_ARG_VNODE1(vp);
377 #endif
378 	mp = vp->v_mount;
379 	if (mp != NULL)
380 		vfs_ref(mp);
381 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
382 	fdrop(fp, td);
383 	return (kern_do_statfs(td, mp, buf));
384 }
385 
386 /*
387  * Get statistics on all filesystems.
388  */
389 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
390 struct getfsstat_args {
391 	struct statfs *buf;
392 	long bufsize;
393 	int mode;
394 };
395 #endif
396 int
397 sys_getfsstat(td, uap)
398 	struct thread *td;
399 	register struct getfsstat_args /* {
400 		struct statfs *buf;
401 		long bufsize;
402 		int mode;
403 	} */ *uap;
404 {
405 	size_t count;
406 	int error;
407 
408 	if (uap->bufsize < 0 || uap->bufsize > SIZE_MAX)
409 		return (EINVAL);
410 	error = kern_getfsstat(td, &uap->buf, uap->bufsize, &count,
411 	    UIO_USERSPACE, uap->mode);
412 	if (error == 0)
413 		td->td_retval[0] = count;
414 	return (error);
415 }
416 
417 /*
418  * If (bufsize > 0 && bufseg == UIO_SYSSPACE)
419  *	The caller is responsible for freeing memory which will be allocated
420  *	in '*buf'.
421  */
422 int
423 kern_getfsstat(struct thread *td, struct statfs **buf, size_t bufsize,
424     size_t *countp, enum uio_seg bufseg, int mode)
425 {
426 	struct mount *mp, *nmp;
427 	struct statfs *sfsp, *sp, *sptmp, *tofree;
428 	size_t count, maxcount;
429 	int error;
430 
431 	switch (mode) {
432 	case MNT_WAIT:
433 	case MNT_NOWAIT:
434 		break;
435 	default:
436 		if (bufseg == UIO_SYSSPACE)
437 			*buf = NULL;
438 		return (EINVAL);
439 	}
440 restart:
441 	maxcount = bufsize / sizeof(struct statfs);
442 	if (bufsize == 0) {
443 		sfsp = NULL;
444 		tofree = NULL;
445 	} else if (bufseg == UIO_USERSPACE) {
446 		sfsp = *buf;
447 		tofree = NULL;
448 	} else /* if (bufseg == UIO_SYSSPACE) */ {
449 		count = 0;
450 		mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
451 		TAILQ_FOREACH(mp, &mountlist, mnt_list) {
452 			count++;
453 		}
454 		mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx);
455 		if (maxcount > count)
456 			maxcount = count;
457 		tofree = sfsp = *buf = malloc(maxcount * sizeof(struct statfs),
458 		    M_STATFS, M_WAITOK);
459 	}
460 	count = 0;
461 	mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
462 	for (mp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mountlist); mp != NULL; mp = nmp) {
463 		if (prison_canseemount(td->td_ucred, mp) != 0) {
464 			nmp = TAILQ_NEXT(mp, mnt_list);
465 			continue;
466 		}
467 #ifdef MAC
468 		if (mac_mount_check_stat(td->td_ucred, mp) != 0) {
469 			nmp = TAILQ_NEXT(mp, mnt_list);
470 			continue;
471 		}
472 #endif
473 		if (mode == MNT_WAIT) {
474 			if (vfs_busy(mp, MBF_MNTLSTLOCK) != 0) {
475 				/*
476 				 * If vfs_busy() failed, and MBF_NOWAIT
477 				 * wasn't passed, then the mp is gone.
478 				 * Furthermore, because of MBF_MNTLSTLOCK,
479 				 * the mountlist_mtx was dropped.  We have
480 				 * no other choice than to start over.
481 				 */
482 				mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx);
483 				free(tofree, M_STATFS);
484 				goto restart;
485 			}
486 		} else {
487 			if (vfs_busy(mp, MBF_NOWAIT | MBF_MNTLSTLOCK) != 0) {
488 				nmp = TAILQ_NEXT(mp, mnt_list);
489 				continue;
490 			}
491 		}
492 		if (sfsp != NULL && count < maxcount) {
493 			sp = &mp->mnt_stat;
494 			/*
495 			 * Set these in case the underlying filesystem
496 			 * fails to do so.
497 			 */
498 			sp->f_version = STATFS_VERSION;
499 			sp->f_namemax = NAME_MAX;
500 			sp->f_flags = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_VISFLAGMASK;
501 			/*
502 			 * If MNT_NOWAIT is specified, do not refresh
503 			 * the fsstat cache.
504 			 */
505 			if (mode != MNT_NOWAIT) {
506 				error = VFS_STATFS(mp, sp);
507 				if (error != 0) {
508 					mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
509 					nmp = TAILQ_NEXT(mp, mnt_list);
510 					vfs_unbusy(mp);
511 					continue;
512 				}
513 			}
514 			if (priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_GENERATION)) {
515 				sptmp = malloc(sizeof(struct statfs), M_STATFS,
516 				    M_WAITOK);
517 				*sptmp = *sp;
518 				sptmp->f_fsid.val[0] = sptmp->f_fsid.val[1] = 0;
519 				prison_enforce_statfs(td->td_ucred, mp, sptmp);
520 				sp = sptmp;
521 			} else
522 				sptmp = NULL;
523 			if (bufseg == UIO_SYSSPACE) {
524 				bcopy(sp, sfsp, sizeof(*sp));
525 				free(sptmp, M_STATFS);
526 			} else /* if (bufseg == UIO_USERSPACE) */ {
527 				error = copyout(sp, sfsp, sizeof(*sp));
528 				free(sptmp, M_STATFS);
529 				if (error != 0) {
530 					vfs_unbusy(mp);
531 					return (error);
532 				}
533 			}
534 			sfsp++;
535 		}
536 		count++;
537 		mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
538 		nmp = TAILQ_NEXT(mp, mnt_list);
539 		vfs_unbusy(mp);
540 	}
541 	mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx);
542 	if (sfsp != NULL && count > maxcount)
543 		*countp = maxcount;
544 	else
545 		*countp = count;
546 	return (0);
547 }
548 
549 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
550 /*
551  * Get old format filesystem statistics.
552  */
553 static void cvtstatfs(struct statfs *, struct ostatfs *);
554 
555 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
556 struct freebsd4_statfs_args {
557 	char *path;
558 	struct ostatfs *buf;
559 };
560 #endif
561 int
562 freebsd4_statfs(td, uap)
563 	struct thread *td;
564 	struct freebsd4_statfs_args /* {
565 		char *path;
566 		struct ostatfs *buf;
567 	} */ *uap;
568 {
569 	struct ostatfs osb;
570 	struct statfs *sfp;
571 	int error;
572 
573 	sfp = malloc(sizeof(struct statfs), M_STATFS, M_WAITOK);
574 	error = kern_statfs(td, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, sfp);
575 	if (error == 0) {
576 		cvtstatfs(sfp, &osb);
577 		error = copyout(&osb, uap->buf, sizeof(osb));
578 	}
579 	free(sfp, M_STATFS);
580 	return (error);
581 }
582 
583 /*
584  * Get filesystem statistics.
585  */
586 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
587 struct freebsd4_fstatfs_args {
588 	int fd;
589 	struct ostatfs *buf;
590 };
591 #endif
592 int
593 freebsd4_fstatfs(td, uap)
594 	struct thread *td;
595 	struct freebsd4_fstatfs_args /* {
596 		int fd;
597 		struct ostatfs *buf;
598 	} */ *uap;
599 {
600 	struct ostatfs osb;
601 	struct statfs *sfp;
602 	int error;
603 
604 	sfp = malloc(sizeof(struct statfs), M_STATFS, M_WAITOK);
605 	error = kern_fstatfs(td, uap->fd, sfp);
606 	if (error == 0) {
607 		cvtstatfs(sfp, &osb);
608 		error = copyout(&osb, uap->buf, sizeof(osb));
609 	}
610 	free(sfp, M_STATFS);
611 	return (error);
612 }
613 
614 /*
615  * Get statistics on all filesystems.
616  */
617 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
618 struct freebsd4_getfsstat_args {
619 	struct ostatfs *buf;
620 	long bufsize;
621 	int mode;
622 };
623 #endif
624 int
625 freebsd4_getfsstat(td, uap)
626 	struct thread *td;
627 	register struct freebsd4_getfsstat_args /* {
628 		struct ostatfs *buf;
629 		long bufsize;
630 		int mode;
631 	} */ *uap;
632 {
633 	struct statfs *buf, *sp;
634 	struct ostatfs osb;
635 	size_t count, size;
636 	int error;
637 
638 	if (uap->bufsize < 0)
639 		return (EINVAL);
640 	count = uap->bufsize / sizeof(struct ostatfs);
641 	if (count > SIZE_MAX / sizeof(struct statfs))
642 		return (EINVAL);
643 	size = count * sizeof(struct statfs);
644 	error = kern_getfsstat(td, &buf, size, &count, UIO_SYSSPACE,
645 	    uap->mode);
646 	td->td_retval[0] = count;
647 	if (size != 0) {
648 		sp = buf;
649 		while (count != 0 && error == 0) {
650 			cvtstatfs(sp, &osb);
651 			error = copyout(&osb, uap->buf, sizeof(osb));
652 			sp++;
653 			uap->buf++;
654 			count--;
655 		}
656 		free(buf, M_STATFS);
657 	}
658 	return (error);
659 }
660 
661 /*
662  * Implement fstatfs() for (NFS) file handles.
663  */
664 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
665 struct freebsd4_fhstatfs_args {
666 	struct fhandle *u_fhp;
667 	struct ostatfs *buf;
668 };
669 #endif
670 int
671 freebsd4_fhstatfs(td, uap)
672 	struct thread *td;
673 	struct freebsd4_fhstatfs_args /* {
674 		struct fhandle *u_fhp;
675 		struct ostatfs *buf;
676 	} */ *uap;
677 {
678 	struct ostatfs osb;
679 	struct statfs *sfp;
680 	fhandle_t fh;
681 	int error;
682 
683 	error = copyin(uap->u_fhp, &fh, sizeof(fhandle_t));
684 	if (error != 0)
685 		return (error);
686 	sfp = malloc(sizeof(struct statfs), M_STATFS, M_WAITOK);
687 	error = kern_fhstatfs(td, fh, sfp);
688 	if (error == 0) {
689 		cvtstatfs(sfp, &osb);
690 		error = copyout(&osb, uap->buf, sizeof(osb));
691 	}
692 	free(sfp, M_STATFS);
693 	return (error);
694 }
695 
696 /*
697  * Convert a new format statfs structure to an old format statfs structure.
698  */
699 static void
700 cvtstatfs(nsp, osp)
701 	struct statfs *nsp;
702 	struct ostatfs *osp;
703 {
704 
705 	statfs_scale_blocks(nsp, LONG_MAX);
706 	bzero(osp, sizeof(*osp));
707 	osp->f_bsize = nsp->f_bsize;
708 	osp->f_iosize = MIN(nsp->f_iosize, LONG_MAX);
709 	osp->f_blocks = nsp->f_blocks;
710 	osp->f_bfree = nsp->f_bfree;
711 	osp->f_bavail = nsp->f_bavail;
712 	osp->f_files = MIN(nsp->f_files, LONG_MAX);
713 	osp->f_ffree = MIN(nsp->f_ffree, LONG_MAX);
714 	osp->f_owner = nsp->f_owner;
715 	osp->f_type = nsp->f_type;
716 	osp->f_flags = nsp->f_flags;
717 	osp->f_syncwrites = MIN(nsp->f_syncwrites, LONG_MAX);
718 	osp->f_asyncwrites = MIN(nsp->f_asyncwrites, LONG_MAX);
719 	osp->f_syncreads = MIN(nsp->f_syncreads, LONG_MAX);
720 	osp->f_asyncreads = MIN(nsp->f_asyncreads, LONG_MAX);
721 	strlcpy(osp->f_fstypename, nsp->f_fstypename,
722 	    MIN(MFSNAMELEN, OMFSNAMELEN));
723 	strlcpy(osp->f_mntonname, nsp->f_mntonname,
724 	    MIN(MNAMELEN, OMNAMELEN));
725 	strlcpy(osp->f_mntfromname, nsp->f_mntfromname,
726 	    MIN(MNAMELEN, OMNAMELEN));
727 	osp->f_fsid = nsp->f_fsid;
728 }
729 #endif /* COMPAT_FREEBSD4 */
730 
731 /*
732  * Change current working directory to a given file descriptor.
733  */
734 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
735 struct fchdir_args {
736 	int	fd;
737 };
738 #endif
739 int
740 sys_fchdir(td, uap)
741 	struct thread *td;
742 	struct fchdir_args /* {
743 		int fd;
744 	} */ *uap;
745 {
746 	struct vnode *vp, *tdp;
747 	struct mount *mp;
748 	struct file *fp;
749 	cap_rights_t rights;
750 	int error;
751 
752 	AUDIT_ARG_FD(uap->fd);
753 	error = getvnode(td, uap->fd, cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_FCHDIR),
754 	    &fp);
755 	if (error != 0)
756 		return (error);
757 	vp = fp->f_vnode;
758 	vrefact(vp);
759 	fdrop(fp, td);
760 	vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
761 	AUDIT_ARG_VNODE1(vp);
762 	error = change_dir(vp, td);
763 	while (!error && (mp = vp->v_mountedhere) != NULL) {
764 		if (vfs_busy(mp, 0))
765 			continue;
766 		error = VFS_ROOT(mp, LK_SHARED, &tdp);
767 		vfs_unbusy(mp);
768 		if (error != 0)
769 			break;
770 		vput(vp);
771 		vp = tdp;
772 	}
773 	if (error != 0) {
774 		vput(vp);
775 		return (error);
776 	}
777 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
778 	pwd_chdir(td, vp);
779 	return (0);
780 }
781 
782 /*
783  * Change current working directory (``.'').
784  */
785 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
786 struct chdir_args {
787 	char	*path;
788 };
789 #endif
790 int
791 sys_chdir(td, uap)
792 	struct thread *td;
793 	struct chdir_args /* {
794 		char *path;
795 	} */ *uap;
796 {
797 
798 	return (kern_chdir(td, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE));
799 }
800 
801 int
802 kern_chdir(struct thread *td, char *path, enum uio_seg pathseg)
803 {
804 	struct nameidata nd;
805 	int error;
806 
807 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKSHARED | LOCKLEAF | AUDITVNODE1,
808 	    pathseg, path, td);
809 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
810 		return (error);
811 	if ((error = change_dir(nd.ni_vp, td)) != 0) {
812 		vput(nd.ni_vp);
813 		NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
814 		return (error);
815 	}
816 	VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0);
817 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
818 	pwd_chdir(td, nd.ni_vp);
819 	return (0);
820 }
821 
822 /*
823  * Change notion of root (``/'') directory.
824  */
825 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
826 struct chroot_args {
827 	char	*path;
828 };
829 #endif
830 int
831 sys_chroot(td, uap)
832 	struct thread *td;
833 	struct chroot_args /* {
834 		char *path;
835 	} */ *uap;
836 {
837 	struct nameidata nd;
838 	int error;
839 
840 	error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_CHROOT);
841 	if (error != 0)
842 		return (error);
843 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKSHARED | LOCKLEAF | AUDITVNODE1,
844 	    UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, td);
845 	error = namei(&nd);
846 	if (error != 0)
847 		goto error;
848 	error = change_dir(nd.ni_vp, td);
849 	if (error != 0)
850 		goto e_vunlock;
851 #ifdef MAC
852 	error = mac_vnode_check_chroot(td->td_ucred, nd.ni_vp);
853 	if (error != 0)
854 		goto e_vunlock;
855 #endif
856 	VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0);
857 	error = pwd_chroot(td, nd.ni_vp);
858 	vrele(nd.ni_vp);
859 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
860 	return (error);
861 e_vunlock:
862 	vput(nd.ni_vp);
863 error:
864 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
865 	return (error);
866 }
867 
868 /*
869  * Common routine for chroot and chdir.  Callers must provide a locked vnode
870  * instance.
871  */
872 int
873 change_dir(vp, td)
874 	struct vnode *vp;
875 	struct thread *td;
876 {
877 #ifdef MAC
878 	int error;
879 #endif
880 
881 	ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(vp, "change_dir(): vp not locked");
882 	if (vp->v_type != VDIR)
883 		return (ENOTDIR);
884 #ifdef MAC
885 	error = mac_vnode_check_chdir(td->td_ucred, vp);
886 	if (error != 0)
887 		return (error);
888 #endif
889 	return (VOP_ACCESS(vp, VEXEC, td->td_ucred, td));
890 }
891 
892 static __inline void
893 flags_to_rights(int flags, cap_rights_t *rightsp)
894 {
895 
896 	if (flags & O_EXEC) {
897 		cap_rights_set(rightsp, CAP_FEXECVE);
898 	} else {
899 		switch ((flags & O_ACCMODE)) {
900 		case O_RDONLY:
901 			cap_rights_set(rightsp, CAP_READ);
902 			break;
903 		case O_RDWR:
904 			cap_rights_set(rightsp, CAP_READ);
905 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
906 		case O_WRONLY:
907 			cap_rights_set(rightsp, CAP_WRITE);
908 			if (!(flags & (O_APPEND | O_TRUNC)))
909 				cap_rights_set(rightsp, CAP_SEEK);
910 			break;
911 		}
912 	}
913 
914 	if (flags & O_CREAT)
915 		cap_rights_set(rightsp, CAP_CREATE);
916 
917 	if (flags & O_TRUNC)
918 		cap_rights_set(rightsp, CAP_FTRUNCATE);
919 
920 	if (flags & (O_SYNC | O_FSYNC))
921 		cap_rights_set(rightsp, CAP_FSYNC);
922 
923 	if (flags & (O_EXLOCK | O_SHLOCK))
924 		cap_rights_set(rightsp, CAP_FLOCK);
925 }
926 
927 /*
928  * Check permissions, allocate an open file structure, and call the device
929  * open routine if any.
930  */
931 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
932 struct open_args {
933 	char	*path;
934 	int	flags;
935 	int	mode;
936 };
937 #endif
938 int
939 sys_open(td, uap)
940 	struct thread *td;
941 	register struct open_args /* {
942 		char *path;
943 		int flags;
944 		int mode;
945 	} */ *uap;
946 {
947 
948 	return (kern_openat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
949 	    uap->flags, uap->mode));
950 }
951 
952 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
953 struct openat_args {
954 	int	fd;
955 	char	*path;
956 	int	flag;
957 	int	mode;
958 };
959 #endif
960 int
961 sys_openat(struct thread *td, struct openat_args *uap)
962 {
963 
964 	AUDIT_ARG_FD(uap->fd);
965 	return (kern_openat(td, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->flag,
966 	    uap->mode));
967 }
968 
969 int
970 kern_openat(struct thread *td, int fd, char *path, enum uio_seg pathseg,
971     int flags, int mode)
972 {
973 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
974 	struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
975 	struct file *fp;
976 	struct vnode *vp;
977 	struct nameidata nd;
978 	cap_rights_t rights;
979 	int cmode, error, indx;
980 
981 	indx = -1;
982 
983 	AUDIT_ARG_FFLAGS(flags);
984 	AUDIT_ARG_MODE(mode);
985 	cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_LOOKUP);
986 	flags_to_rights(flags, &rights);
987 	/*
988 	 * Only one of the O_EXEC, O_RDONLY, O_WRONLY and O_RDWR flags
989 	 * may be specified.
990 	 */
991 	if (flags & O_EXEC) {
992 		if (flags & O_ACCMODE)
993 			return (EINVAL);
994 	} else if ((flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_ACCMODE) {
995 		return (EINVAL);
996 	} else {
997 		flags = FFLAGS(flags);
998 	}
999 
1000 	/*
1001 	 * Allocate a file structure. The descriptor to reference it
1002 	 * is allocated and set by finstall() below.
1003 	 */
1004 	error = falloc_noinstall(td, &fp);
1005 	if (error != 0)
1006 		return (error);
1007 	/*
1008 	 * An extra reference on `fp' has been held for us by
1009 	 * falloc_noinstall().
1010 	 */
1011 	/* Set the flags early so the finit in devfs can pick them up. */
1012 	fp->f_flag = flags & FMASK;
1013 	cmode = ((mode & ~fdp->fd_cmask) & ALLPERMS) & ~S_ISTXT;
1014 	NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | AUDITVNODE1, pathseg, path, fd,
1015 	    &rights, td);
1016 	td->td_dupfd = -1;		/* XXX check for fdopen */
1017 	error = vn_open(&nd, &flags, cmode, fp);
1018 	if (error != 0) {
1019 		/*
1020 		 * If the vn_open replaced the method vector, something
1021 		 * wonderous happened deep below and we just pass it up
1022 		 * pretending we know what we do.
1023 		 */
1024 		if (error == ENXIO && fp->f_ops != &badfileops)
1025 			goto success;
1026 
1027 		/*
1028 		 * Handle special fdopen() case. bleh.
1029 		 *
1030 		 * Don't do this for relative (capability) lookups; we don't
1031 		 * understand exactly what would happen, and we don't think
1032 		 * that it ever should.
1033 		 */
1034 		if ((nd.ni_lcf & NI_LCF_STRICTRELATIVE) == 0 &&
1035 		    (error == ENODEV || error == ENXIO) &&
1036 		    td->td_dupfd >= 0) {
1037 			error = dupfdopen(td, fdp, td->td_dupfd, flags, error,
1038 			    &indx);
1039 			if (error == 0)
1040 				goto success;
1041 		}
1042 
1043 		goto bad;
1044 	}
1045 	td->td_dupfd = 0;
1046 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1047 	vp = nd.ni_vp;
1048 
1049 	/*
1050 	 * Store the vnode, for any f_type. Typically, the vnode use
1051 	 * count is decremented by direct call to vn_closefile() for
1052 	 * files that switched type in the cdevsw fdopen() method.
1053 	 */
1054 	fp->f_vnode = vp;
1055 	/*
1056 	 * If the file wasn't claimed by devfs bind it to the normal
1057 	 * vnode operations here.
1058 	 */
1059 	if (fp->f_ops == &badfileops) {
1060 		KASSERT(vp->v_type != VFIFO, ("Unexpected fifo."));
1061 		fp->f_seqcount = 1;
1062 		finit(fp, (flags & FMASK) | (fp->f_flag & FHASLOCK),
1063 		    DTYPE_VNODE, vp, &vnops);
1064 	}
1065 
1066 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1067 	if (flags & O_TRUNC) {
1068 		error = fo_truncate(fp, 0, td->td_ucred, td);
1069 		if (error != 0)
1070 			goto bad;
1071 	}
1072 success:
1073 	/*
1074 	 * If we haven't already installed the FD (for dupfdopen), do so now.
1075 	 */
1076 	if (indx == -1) {
1077 		struct filecaps *fcaps;
1078 
1079 #ifdef CAPABILITIES
1080 		if ((nd.ni_lcf & NI_LCF_STRICTRELATIVE) != 0)
1081 			fcaps = &nd.ni_filecaps;
1082 		else
1083 #endif
1084 			fcaps = NULL;
1085 		error = finstall(td, fp, &indx, flags, fcaps);
1086 		/* On success finstall() consumes fcaps. */
1087 		if (error != 0) {
1088 			filecaps_free(&nd.ni_filecaps);
1089 			goto bad;
1090 		}
1091 	} else {
1092 		filecaps_free(&nd.ni_filecaps);
1093 	}
1094 
1095 	/*
1096 	 * Release our private reference, leaving the one associated with
1097 	 * the descriptor table intact.
1098 	 */
1099 	fdrop(fp, td);
1100 	td->td_retval[0] = indx;
1101 	return (0);
1102 bad:
1103 	KASSERT(indx == -1, ("indx=%d, should be -1", indx));
1104 	fdrop(fp, td);
1105 	return (error);
1106 }
1107 
1108 #ifdef COMPAT_43
1109 /*
1110  * Create a file.
1111  */
1112 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1113 struct ocreat_args {
1114 	char	*path;
1115 	int	mode;
1116 };
1117 #endif
1118 int
1119 ocreat(td, uap)
1120 	struct thread *td;
1121 	register struct ocreat_args /* {
1122 		char *path;
1123 		int mode;
1124 	} */ *uap;
1125 {
1126 
1127 	return (kern_openat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
1128 	    O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, uap->mode));
1129 }
1130 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
1131 
1132 /*
1133  * Create a special file.
1134  */
1135 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1136 struct mknod_args {
1137 	char	*path;
1138 	int	mode;
1139 	int	dev;
1140 };
1141 #endif
1142 int
1143 sys_mknod(td, uap)
1144 	struct thread *td;
1145 	register struct mknod_args /* {
1146 		char *path;
1147 		int mode;
1148 		int dev;
1149 	} */ *uap;
1150 {
1151 
1152 	return (kern_mknodat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
1153 	    uap->mode, uap->dev));
1154 }
1155 
1156 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1157 struct mknodat_args {
1158 	int	fd;
1159 	char	*path;
1160 	mode_t	mode;
1161 	dev_t	dev;
1162 };
1163 #endif
1164 int
1165 sys_mknodat(struct thread *td, struct mknodat_args *uap)
1166 {
1167 
1168 	return (kern_mknodat(td, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->mode,
1169 	    uap->dev));
1170 }
1171 
1172 int
1173 kern_mknodat(struct thread *td, int fd, char *path, enum uio_seg pathseg,
1174     int mode, int dev)
1175 {
1176 	struct vnode *vp;
1177 	struct mount *mp;
1178 	struct vattr vattr;
1179 	struct nameidata nd;
1180 	cap_rights_t rights;
1181 	int error, whiteout = 0;
1182 
1183 	AUDIT_ARG_MODE(mode);
1184 	AUDIT_ARG_DEV(dev);
1185 	switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
1186 	case S_IFCHR:
1187 	case S_IFBLK:
1188 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MKNOD_DEV);
1189 		if (error == 0 && dev == VNOVAL)
1190 			error = EINVAL;
1191 		break;
1192 	case S_IFMT:
1193 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MKNOD_BAD);
1194 		break;
1195 	case S_IFWHT:
1196 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MKNOD_WHT);
1197 		break;
1198 	case S_IFIFO:
1199 		if (dev == 0)
1200 			return (kern_mkfifoat(td, fd, path, pathseg, mode));
1201 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1202 	default:
1203 		error = EINVAL;
1204 		break;
1205 	}
1206 	if (error != 0)
1207 		return (error);
1208 restart:
1209 	bwillwrite();
1210 	NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&nd, CREATE, LOCKPARENT | SAVENAME | AUDITVNODE1 |
1211 	    NOCACHE, pathseg, path, fd, cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_MKNODAT),
1212 	    td);
1213 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
1214 		return (error);
1215 	vp = nd.ni_vp;
1216 	if (vp != NULL) {
1217 		NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1218 		if (vp == nd.ni_dvp)
1219 			vrele(nd.ni_dvp);
1220 		else
1221 			vput(nd.ni_dvp);
1222 		vrele(vp);
1223 		return (EEXIST);
1224 	} else {
1225 		VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
1226 		vattr.va_mode = (mode & ALLPERMS) &
1227 		    ~td->td_proc->p_fd->fd_cmask;
1228 		vattr.va_rdev = dev;
1229 		whiteout = 0;
1230 
1231 		switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
1232 		case S_IFMT:	/* used by badsect to flag bad sectors */
1233 			vattr.va_type = VBAD;
1234 			break;
1235 		case S_IFCHR:
1236 			vattr.va_type = VCHR;
1237 			break;
1238 		case S_IFBLK:
1239 			vattr.va_type = VBLK;
1240 			break;
1241 		case S_IFWHT:
1242 			whiteout = 1;
1243 			break;
1244 		default:
1245 			panic("kern_mknod: invalid mode");
1246 		}
1247 	}
1248 	if (vn_start_write(nd.ni_dvp, &mp, V_NOWAIT) != 0) {
1249 		NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1250 		vput(nd.ni_dvp);
1251 		if ((error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_XSLEEP | PCATCH)) != 0)
1252 			return (error);
1253 		goto restart;
1254 	}
1255 #ifdef MAC
1256 	if (error == 0 && !whiteout)
1257 		error = mac_vnode_check_create(td->td_ucred, nd.ni_dvp,
1258 		    &nd.ni_cnd, &vattr);
1259 #endif
1260 	if (error == 0) {
1261 		if (whiteout)
1262 			error = VOP_WHITEOUT(nd.ni_dvp, &nd.ni_cnd, CREATE);
1263 		else {
1264 			error = VOP_MKNOD(nd.ni_dvp, &nd.ni_vp,
1265 						&nd.ni_cnd, &vattr);
1266 			if (error == 0)
1267 				vput(nd.ni_vp);
1268 		}
1269 	}
1270 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1271 	vput(nd.ni_dvp);
1272 	vn_finished_write(mp);
1273 	return (error);
1274 }
1275 
1276 /*
1277  * Create a named pipe.
1278  */
1279 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1280 struct mkfifo_args {
1281 	char	*path;
1282 	int	mode;
1283 };
1284 #endif
1285 int
1286 sys_mkfifo(td, uap)
1287 	struct thread *td;
1288 	register struct mkfifo_args /* {
1289 		char *path;
1290 		int mode;
1291 	} */ *uap;
1292 {
1293 
1294 	return (kern_mkfifoat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
1295 	    uap->mode));
1296 }
1297 
1298 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1299 struct mkfifoat_args {
1300 	int	fd;
1301 	char	*path;
1302 	mode_t	mode;
1303 };
1304 #endif
1305 int
1306 sys_mkfifoat(struct thread *td, struct mkfifoat_args *uap)
1307 {
1308 
1309 	return (kern_mkfifoat(td, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
1310 	    uap->mode));
1311 }
1312 
1313 int
1314 kern_mkfifoat(struct thread *td, int fd, char *path, enum uio_seg pathseg,
1315     int mode)
1316 {
1317 	struct mount *mp;
1318 	struct vattr vattr;
1319 	struct nameidata nd;
1320 	cap_rights_t rights;
1321 	int error;
1322 
1323 	AUDIT_ARG_MODE(mode);
1324 restart:
1325 	bwillwrite();
1326 	NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&nd, CREATE, LOCKPARENT | SAVENAME | AUDITVNODE1 |
1327 	    NOCACHE, pathseg, path, fd, cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_MKFIFOAT),
1328 	    td);
1329 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
1330 		return (error);
1331 	if (nd.ni_vp != NULL) {
1332 		NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1333 		if (nd.ni_vp == nd.ni_dvp)
1334 			vrele(nd.ni_dvp);
1335 		else
1336 			vput(nd.ni_dvp);
1337 		vrele(nd.ni_vp);
1338 		return (EEXIST);
1339 	}
1340 	if (vn_start_write(nd.ni_dvp, &mp, V_NOWAIT) != 0) {
1341 		NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1342 		vput(nd.ni_dvp);
1343 		if ((error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_XSLEEP | PCATCH)) != 0)
1344 			return (error);
1345 		goto restart;
1346 	}
1347 	VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
1348 	vattr.va_type = VFIFO;
1349 	vattr.va_mode = (mode & ALLPERMS) & ~td->td_proc->p_fd->fd_cmask;
1350 #ifdef MAC
1351 	error = mac_vnode_check_create(td->td_ucred, nd.ni_dvp, &nd.ni_cnd,
1352 	    &vattr);
1353 	if (error != 0)
1354 		goto out;
1355 #endif
1356 	error = VOP_MKNOD(nd.ni_dvp, &nd.ni_vp, &nd.ni_cnd, &vattr);
1357 	if (error == 0)
1358 		vput(nd.ni_vp);
1359 #ifdef MAC
1360 out:
1361 #endif
1362 	vput(nd.ni_dvp);
1363 	vn_finished_write(mp);
1364 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1365 	return (error);
1366 }
1367 
1368 /*
1369  * Make a hard file link.
1370  */
1371 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1372 struct link_args {
1373 	char	*path;
1374 	char	*link;
1375 };
1376 #endif
1377 int
1378 sys_link(td, uap)
1379 	struct thread *td;
1380 	register struct link_args /* {
1381 		char *path;
1382 		char *link;
1383 	} */ *uap;
1384 {
1385 
1386 	return (kern_linkat(td, AT_FDCWD, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, uap->link,
1387 	    UIO_USERSPACE, FOLLOW));
1388 }
1389 
1390 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1391 struct linkat_args {
1392 	int	fd1;
1393 	char	*path1;
1394 	int	fd2;
1395 	char	*path2;
1396 	int	flag;
1397 };
1398 #endif
1399 int
1400 sys_linkat(struct thread *td, struct linkat_args *uap)
1401 {
1402 	int flag;
1403 
1404 	flag = uap->flag;
1405 	if (flag & ~AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW)
1406 		return (EINVAL);
1407 
1408 	return (kern_linkat(td, uap->fd1, uap->fd2, uap->path1, uap->path2,
1409 	    UIO_USERSPACE, (flag & AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW) ? FOLLOW : NOFOLLOW));
1410 }
1411 
1412 int hardlink_check_uid = 0;
1413 SYSCTL_INT(_security_bsd, OID_AUTO, hardlink_check_uid, CTLFLAG_RW,
1414     &hardlink_check_uid, 0,
1415     "Unprivileged processes cannot create hard links to files owned by other "
1416     "users");
1417 static int hardlink_check_gid = 0;
1418 SYSCTL_INT(_security_bsd, OID_AUTO, hardlink_check_gid, CTLFLAG_RW,
1419     &hardlink_check_gid, 0,
1420     "Unprivileged processes cannot create hard links to files owned by other "
1421     "groups");
1422 
1423 static int
1424 can_hardlink(struct vnode *vp, struct ucred *cred)
1425 {
1426 	struct vattr va;
1427 	int error;
1428 
1429 	if (!hardlink_check_uid && !hardlink_check_gid)
1430 		return (0);
1431 
1432 	error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, cred);
1433 	if (error != 0)
1434 		return (error);
1435 
1436 	if (hardlink_check_uid && cred->cr_uid != va.va_uid) {
1437 		error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_LINK, 0);
1438 		if (error != 0)
1439 			return (error);
1440 	}
1441 
1442 	if (hardlink_check_gid && !groupmember(va.va_gid, cred)) {
1443 		error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_LINK, 0);
1444 		if (error != 0)
1445 			return (error);
1446 	}
1447 
1448 	return (0);
1449 }
1450 
1451 int
1452 kern_linkat(struct thread *td, int fd1, int fd2, char *path1, char *path2,
1453     enum uio_seg segflg, int follow)
1454 {
1455 	struct vnode *vp;
1456 	struct mount *mp;
1457 	struct nameidata nd;
1458 	cap_rights_t rights;
1459 	int error;
1460 
1461 again:
1462 	bwillwrite();
1463 	NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&nd, LOOKUP, follow | AUDITVNODE1, segflg, path1, fd1,
1464 	    cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_LINKAT_SOURCE), td);
1465 
1466 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
1467 		return (error);
1468 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1469 	vp = nd.ni_vp;
1470 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
1471 		vrele(vp);
1472 		return (EPERM);		/* POSIX */
1473 	}
1474 	NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&nd, CREATE,
1475 	    LOCKPARENT | SAVENAME | AUDITVNODE2 | NOCACHE, segflg, path2, fd2,
1476 	    cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_LINKAT_TARGET), td);
1477 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) == 0) {
1478 		if (nd.ni_vp != NULL) {
1479 			NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1480 			if (nd.ni_dvp == nd.ni_vp)
1481 				vrele(nd.ni_dvp);
1482 			else
1483 				vput(nd.ni_dvp);
1484 			vrele(nd.ni_vp);
1485 			vrele(vp);
1486 			return (EEXIST);
1487 		} else if (nd.ni_dvp->v_mount != vp->v_mount) {
1488 			/*
1489 			 * Cross-device link.  No need to recheck
1490 			 * vp->v_type, since it cannot change, except
1491 			 * to VBAD.
1492 			 */
1493 			NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1494 			vput(nd.ni_dvp);
1495 			vrele(vp);
1496 			return (EXDEV);
1497 		} else if ((error = vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE)) == 0) {
1498 			error = can_hardlink(vp, td->td_ucred);
1499 #ifdef MAC
1500 			if (error == 0)
1501 				error = mac_vnode_check_link(td->td_ucred,
1502 				    nd.ni_dvp, vp, &nd.ni_cnd);
1503 #endif
1504 			if (error != 0) {
1505 				vput(vp);
1506 				vput(nd.ni_dvp);
1507 				NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1508 				return (error);
1509 			}
1510 			error = vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_NOWAIT);
1511 			if (error != 0) {
1512 				vput(vp);
1513 				vput(nd.ni_dvp);
1514 				NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1515 				error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp,
1516 				    V_XSLEEP | PCATCH);
1517 				if (error != 0)
1518 					return (error);
1519 				goto again;
1520 			}
1521 			error = VOP_LINK(nd.ni_dvp, vp, &nd.ni_cnd);
1522 			VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1523 			vput(nd.ni_dvp);
1524 			vn_finished_write(mp);
1525 			NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1526 		} else {
1527 			vput(nd.ni_dvp);
1528 			NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1529 			vrele(vp);
1530 			goto again;
1531 		}
1532 	}
1533 	vrele(vp);
1534 	return (error);
1535 }
1536 
1537 /*
1538  * Make a symbolic link.
1539  */
1540 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1541 struct symlink_args {
1542 	char	*path;
1543 	char	*link;
1544 };
1545 #endif
1546 int
1547 sys_symlink(td, uap)
1548 	struct thread *td;
1549 	register struct symlink_args /* {
1550 		char *path;
1551 		char *link;
1552 	} */ *uap;
1553 {
1554 
1555 	return (kern_symlinkat(td, uap->path, AT_FDCWD, uap->link,
1556 	    UIO_USERSPACE));
1557 }
1558 
1559 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1560 struct symlinkat_args {
1561 	char	*path;
1562 	int	fd;
1563 	char	*path2;
1564 };
1565 #endif
1566 int
1567 sys_symlinkat(struct thread *td, struct symlinkat_args *uap)
1568 {
1569 
1570 	return (kern_symlinkat(td, uap->path1, uap->fd, uap->path2,
1571 	    UIO_USERSPACE));
1572 }
1573 
1574 int
1575 kern_symlinkat(struct thread *td, char *path1, int fd, char *path2,
1576     enum uio_seg segflg)
1577 {
1578 	struct mount *mp;
1579 	struct vattr vattr;
1580 	char *syspath;
1581 	struct nameidata nd;
1582 	int error;
1583 	cap_rights_t rights;
1584 
1585 	if (segflg == UIO_SYSSPACE) {
1586 		syspath = path1;
1587 	} else {
1588 		syspath = uma_zalloc(namei_zone, M_WAITOK);
1589 		if ((error = copyinstr(path1, syspath, MAXPATHLEN, NULL)) != 0)
1590 			goto out;
1591 	}
1592 	AUDIT_ARG_TEXT(syspath);
1593 restart:
1594 	bwillwrite();
1595 	NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&nd, CREATE, LOCKPARENT | SAVENAME | AUDITVNODE1 |
1596 	    NOCACHE, segflg, path2, fd, cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_SYMLINKAT),
1597 	    td);
1598 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
1599 		goto out;
1600 	if (nd.ni_vp) {
1601 		NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1602 		if (nd.ni_vp == nd.ni_dvp)
1603 			vrele(nd.ni_dvp);
1604 		else
1605 			vput(nd.ni_dvp);
1606 		vrele(nd.ni_vp);
1607 		error = EEXIST;
1608 		goto out;
1609 	}
1610 	if (vn_start_write(nd.ni_dvp, &mp, V_NOWAIT) != 0) {
1611 		NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1612 		vput(nd.ni_dvp);
1613 		if ((error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_XSLEEP | PCATCH)) != 0)
1614 			goto out;
1615 		goto restart;
1616 	}
1617 	VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
1618 	vattr.va_mode = ACCESSPERMS &~ td->td_proc->p_fd->fd_cmask;
1619 #ifdef MAC
1620 	vattr.va_type = VLNK;
1621 	error = mac_vnode_check_create(td->td_ucred, nd.ni_dvp, &nd.ni_cnd,
1622 	    &vattr);
1623 	if (error != 0)
1624 		goto out2;
1625 #endif
1626 	error = VOP_SYMLINK(nd.ni_dvp, &nd.ni_vp, &nd.ni_cnd, &vattr, syspath);
1627 	if (error == 0)
1628 		vput(nd.ni_vp);
1629 #ifdef MAC
1630 out2:
1631 #endif
1632 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1633 	vput(nd.ni_dvp);
1634 	vn_finished_write(mp);
1635 out:
1636 	if (segflg != UIO_SYSSPACE)
1637 		uma_zfree(namei_zone, syspath);
1638 	return (error);
1639 }
1640 
1641 /*
1642  * Delete a whiteout from the filesystem.
1643  */
1644 int
1645 sys_undelete(td, uap)
1646 	struct thread *td;
1647 	register struct undelete_args /* {
1648 		char *path;
1649 	} */ *uap;
1650 {
1651 	struct mount *mp;
1652 	struct nameidata nd;
1653 	int error;
1654 
1655 restart:
1656 	bwillwrite();
1657 	NDINIT(&nd, DELETE, LOCKPARENT | DOWHITEOUT | AUDITVNODE1,
1658 	    UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, td);
1659 	error = namei(&nd);
1660 	if (error != 0)
1661 		return (error);
1662 
1663 	if (nd.ni_vp != NULLVP || !(nd.ni_cnd.cn_flags & ISWHITEOUT)) {
1664 		NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1665 		if (nd.ni_vp == nd.ni_dvp)
1666 			vrele(nd.ni_dvp);
1667 		else
1668 			vput(nd.ni_dvp);
1669 		if (nd.ni_vp)
1670 			vrele(nd.ni_vp);
1671 		return (EEXIST);
1672 	}
1673 	if (vn_start_write(nd.ni_dvp, &mp, V_NOWAIT) != 0) {
1674 		NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1675 		vput(nd.ni_dvp);
1676 		if ((error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_XSLEEP | PCATCH)) != 0)
1677 			return (error);
1678 		goto restart;
1679 	}
1680 	error = VOP_WHITEOUT(nd.ni_dvp, &nd.ni_cnd, DELETE);
1681 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1682 	vput(nd.ni_dvp);
1683 	vn_finished_write(mp);
1684 	return (error);
1685 }
1686 
1687 /*
1688  * Delete a name from the filesystem.
1689  */
1690 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1691 struct unlink_args {
1692 	char	*path;
1693 };
1694 #endif
1695 int
1696 sys_unlink(td, uap)
1697 	struct thread *td;
1698 	struct unlink_args /* {
1699 		char *path;
1700 	} */ *uap;
1701 {
1702 
1703 	return (kern_unlinkat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0));
1704 }
1705 
1706 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1707 struct unlinkat_args {
1708 	int	fd;
1709 	char	*path;
1710 	int	flag;
1711 };
1712 #endif
1713 int
1714 sys_unlinkat(struct thread *td, struct unlinkat_args *uap)
1715 {
1716 	int flag = uap->flag;
1717 	int fd = uap->fd;
1718 	char *path = uap->path;
1719 
1720 	if (flag & ~AT_REMOVEDIR)
1721 		return (EINVAL);
1722 
1723 	if (flag & AT_REMOVEDIR)
1724 		return (kern_rmdirat(td, fd, path, UIO_USERSPACE));
1725 	else
1726 		return (kern_unlinkat(td, fd, path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0));
1727 }
1728 
1729 int
1730 kern_unlinkat(struct thread *td, int fd, char *path, enum uio_seg pathseg,
1731     ino_t oldinum)
1732 {
1733 	struct mount *mp;
1734 	struct vnode *vp;
1735 	struct nameidata nd;
1736 	struct stat sb;
1737 	cap_rights_t rights;
1738 	int error;
1739 
1740 restart:
1741 	bwillwrite();
1742 	NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&nd, DELETE, LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF | AUDITVNODE1,
1743 	    pathseg, path, fd, cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_UNLINKAT), td);
1744 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
1745 		return (error == EINVAL ? EPERM : error);
1746 	vp = nd.ni_vp;
1747 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR && oldinum == 0) {
1748 		error = EPERM;		/* POSIX */
1749 	} else if (oldinum != 0 &&
1750 		  ((error = vn_stat(vp, &sb, td->td_ucred, NOCRED, td)) == 0) &&
1751 		  sb.st_ino != oldinum) {
1752 			error = EIDRM;	/* Identifier removed */
1753 	} else {
1754 		/*
1755 		 * The root of a mounted filesystem cannot be deleted.
1756 		 *
1757 		 * XXX: can this only be a VDIR case?
1758 		 */
1759 		if (vp->v_vflag & VV_ROOT)
1760 			error = EBUSY;
1761 	}
1762 	if (error == 0) {
1763 		if (vn_start_write(nd.ni_dvp, &mp, V_NOWAIT) != 0) {
1764 			NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1765 			vput(nd.ni_dvp);
1766 			if (vp == nd.ni_dvp)
1767 				vrele(vp);
1768 			else
1769 				vput(vp);
1770 			if ((error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp,
1771 			    V_XSLEEP | PCATCH)) != 0)
1772 				return (error);
1773 			goto restart;
1774 		}
1775 #ifdef MAC
1776 		error = mac_vnode_check_unlink(td->td_ucred, nd.ni_dvp, vp,
1777 		    &nd.ni_cnd);
1778 		if (error != 0)
1779 			goto out;
1780 #endif
1781 		vfs_notify_upper(vp, VFS_NOTIFY_UPPER_UNLINK);
1782 		error = VOP_REMOVE(nd.ni_dvp, vp, &nd.ni_cnd);
1783 #ifdef MAC
1784 out:
1785 #endif
1786 		vn_finished_write(mp);
1787 	}
1788 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1789 	vput(nd.ni_dvp);
1790 	if (vp == nd.ni_dvp)
1791 		vrele(vp);
1792 	else
1793 		vput(vp);
1794 	return (error);
1795 }
1796 
1797 /*
1798  * Reposition read/write file offset.
1799  */
1800 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1801 struct lseek_args {
1802 	int	fd;
1803 	int	pad;
1804 	off_t	offset;
1805 	int	whence;
1806 };
1807 #endif
1808 int
1809 sys_lseek(struct thread *td, struct lseek_args *uap)
1810 {
1811 
1812 	return (kern_lseek(td, uap->fd, uap->offset, uap->whence));
1813 }
1814 
1815 int
1816 kern_lseek(struct thread *td, int fd, off_t offset, int whence)
1817 {
1818 	struct file *fp;
1819 	cap_rights_t rights;
1820 	int error;
1821 
1822 	AUDIT_ARG_FD(fd);
1823 	error = fget(td, fd, cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_SEEK), &fp);
1824 	if (error != 0)
1825 		return (error);
1826 	error = (fp->f_ops->fo_flags & DFLAG_SEEKABLE) != 0 ?
1827 	    fo_seek(fp, offset, whence, td) : ESPIPE;
1828 	fdrop(fp, td);
1829 	return (error);
1830 }
1831 
1832 #if defined(COMPAT_43)
1833 /*
1834  * Reposition read/write file offset.
1835  */
1836 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1837 struct olseek_args {
1838 	int	fd;
1839 	long	offset;
1840 	int	whence;
1841 };
1842 #endif
1843 int
1844 olseek(struct thread *td, struct olseek_args *uap)
1845 {
1846 
1847 	return (kern_lseek(td, uap->fd, uap->offset, uap->whence));
1848 }
1849 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
1850 
1851 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD6)
1852 /* Version with the 'pad' argument */
1853 int
1854 freebsd6_lseek(struct thread *td, struct freebsd6_lseek_args *uap)
1855 {
1856 
1857 	return (kern_lseek(td, uap->fd, uap->offset, uap->whence));
1858 }
1859 #endif
1860 
1861 /*
1862  * Check access permissions using passed credentials.
1863  */
1864 static int
1865 vn_access(vp, user_flags, cred, td)
1866 	struct vnode	*vp;
1867 	int		user_flags;
1868 	struct ucred	*cred;
1869 	struct thread	*td;
1870 {
1871 	accmode_t accmode;
1872 	int error;
1873 
1874 	/* Flags == 0 means only check for existence. */
1875 	if (user_flags == 0)
1876 		return (0);
1877 
1878 	accmode = 0;
1879 	if (user_flags & R_OK)
1880 		accmode |= VREAD;
1881 	if (user_flags & W_OK)
1882 		accmode |= VWRITE;
1883 	if (user_flags & X_OK)
1884 		accmode |= VEXEC;
1885 #ifdef MAC
1886 	error = mac_vnode_check_access(cred, vp, accmode);
1887 	if (error != 0)
1888 		return (error);
1889 #endif
1890 	if ((accmode & VWRITE) == 0 || (error = vn_writechk(vp)) == 0)
1891 		error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, accmode, cred, td);
1892 	return (error);
1893 }
1894 
1895 /*
1896  * Check access permissions using "real" credentials.
1897  */
1898 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1899 struct access_args {
1900 	char	*path;
1901 	int	amode;
1902 };
1903 #endif
1904 int
1905 sys_access(td, uap)
1906 	struct thread *td;
1907 	register struct access_args /* {
1908 		char *path;
1909 		int amode;
1910 	} */ *uap;
1911 {
1912 
1913 	return (kern_accessat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
1914 	    0, uap->amode));
1915 }
1916 
1917 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1918 struct faccessat_args {
1919 	int	dirfd;
1920 	char	*path;
1921 	int	amode;
1922 	int	flag;
1923 }
1924 #endif
1925 int
1926 sys_faccessat(struct thread *td, struct faccessat_args *uap)
1927 {
1928 
1929 	return (kern_accessat(td, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->flag,
1930 	    uap->amode));
1931 }
1932 
1933 int
1934 kern_accessat(struct thread *td, int fd, char *path, enum uio_seg pathseg,
1935     int flag, int amode)
1936 {
1937 	struct ucred *cred, *usecred;
1938 	struct vnode *vp;
1939 	struct nameidata nd;
1940 	cap_rights_t rights;
1941 	int error;
1942 
1943 	if (flag & ~AT_EACCESS)
1944 		return (EINVAL);
1945 	if (amode != F_OK && (amode & ~(R_OK | W_OK | X_OK)) != 0)
1946 		return (EINVAL);
1947 
1948 	/*
1949 	 * Create and modify a temporary credential instead of one that
1950 	 * is potentially shared (if we need one).
1951 	 */
1952 	cred = td->td_ucred;
1953 	if ((flag & AT_EACCESS) == 0 &&
1954 	    ((cred->cr_uid != cred->cr_ruid ||
1955 	    cred->cr_rgid != cred->cr_groups[0]))) {
1956 		usecred = crdup(cred);
1957 		usecred->cr_uid = cred->cr_ruid;
1958 		usecred->cr_groups[0] = cred->cr_rgid;
1959 		td->td_ucred = usecred;
1960 	} else
1961 		usecred = cred;
1962 	AUDIT_ARG_VALUE(amode);
1963 	NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKSHARED | LOCKLEAF |
1964 	    AUDITVNODE1, pathseg, path, fd, cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_FSTAT),
1965 	    td);
1966 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
1967 		goto out;
1968 	vp = nd.ni_vp;
1969 
1970 	error = vn_access(vp, amode, usecred, td);
1971 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1972 	vput(vp);
1973 out:
1974 	if (usecred != cred) {
1975 		td->td_ucred = cred;
1976 		crfree(usecred);
1977 	}
1978 	return (error);
1979 }
1980 
1981 /*
1982  * Check access permissions using "effective" credentials.
1983  */
1984 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1985 struct eaccess_args {
1986 	char	*path;
1987 	int	amode;
1988 };
1989 #endif
1990 int
1991 sys_eaccess(td, uap)
1992 	struct thread *td;
1993 	register struct eaccess_args /* {
1994 		char *path;
1995 		int amode;
1996 	} */ *uap;
1997 {
1998 
1999 	return (kern_accessat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
2000 	    AT_EACCESS, uap->amode));
2001 }
2002 
2003 #if defined(COMPAT_43)
2004 /*
2005  * Get file status; this version follows links.
2006  */
2007 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2008 struct ostat_args {
2009 	char	*path;
2010 	struct ostat *ub;
2011 };
2012 #endif
2013 int
2014 ostat(td, uap)
2015 	struct thread *td;
2016 	register struct ostat_args /* {
2017 		char *path;
2018 		struct ostat *ub;
2019 	} */ *uap;
2020 {
2021 	struct stat sb;
2022 	struct ostat osb;
2023 	int error;
2024 
2025 	error = kern_statat(td, 0, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
2026 	    &sb, NULL);
2027 	if (error != 0)
2028 		return (error);
2029 	cvtstat(&sb, &osb);
2030 	return (copyout(&osb, uap->ub, sizeof (osb)));
2031 }
2032 
2033 /*
2034  * Get file status; this version does not follow links.
2035  */
2036 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2037 struct olstat_args {
2038 	char	*path;
2039 	struct ostat *ub;
2040 };
2041 #endif
2042 int
2043 olstat(td, uap)
2044 	struct thread *td;
2045 	register struct olstat_args /* {
2046 		char *path;
2047 		struct ostat *ub;
2048 	} */ *uap;
2049 {
2050 	struct stat sb;
2051 	struct ostat osb;
2052 	int error;
2053 
2054 	error = kern_statat(td, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW, AT_FDCWD, uap->path,
2055 	    UIO_USERSPACE, &sb, NULL);
2056 	if (error != 0)
2057 		return (error);
2058 	cvtstat(&sb, &osb);
2059 	return (copyout(&osb, uap->ub, sizeof (osb)));
2060 }
2061 
2062 /*
2063  * Convert from an old to a new stat structure.
2064  */
2065 void
2066 cvtstat(st, ost)
2067 	struct stat *st;
2068 	struct ostat *ost;
2069 {
2070 
2071 	bzero(ost, sizeof(*ost));
2072 	ost->st_dev = st->st_dev;
2073 	ost->st_ino = st->st_ino;
2074 	ost->st_mode = st->st_mode;
2075 	ost->st_nlink = st->st_nlink;
2076 	ost->st_uid = st->st_uid;
2077 	ost->st_gid = st->st_gid;
2078 	ost->st_rdev = st->st_rdev;
2079 	if (st->st_size < (quad_t)1 << 32)
2080 		ost->st_size = st->st_size;
2081 	else
2082 		ost->st_size = -2;
2083 	ost->st_atim = st->st_atim;
2084 	ost->st_mtim = st->st_mtim;
2085 	ost->st_ctim = st->st_ctim;
2086 	ost->st_blksize = st->st_blksize;
2087 	ost->st_blocks = st->st_blocks;
2088 	ost->st_flags = st->st_flags;
2089 	ost->st_gen = st->st_gen;
2090 }
2091 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
2092 
2093 /*
2094  * Get file status; this version follows links.
2095  */
2096 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2097 struct stat_args {
2098 	char	*path;
2099 	struct stat *ub;
2100 };
2101 #endif
2102 int
2103 sys_stat(td, uap)
2104 	struct thread *td;
2105 	register struct stat_args /* {
2106 		char *path;
2107 		struct stat *ub;
2108 	} */ *uap;
2109 {
2110 	struct stat sb;
2111 	int error;
2112 
2113 	error = kern_statat(td, 0, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
2114 	    &sb, NULL);
2115 	if (error == 0)
2116 		error = copyout(&sb, uap->ub, sizeof (sb));
2117 	return (error);
2118 }
2119 
2120 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2121 struct fstatat_args {
2122 	int	fd;
2123 	char	*path;
2124 	struct stat	*buf;
2125 	int	flag;
2126 }
2127 #endif
2128 int
2129 sys_fstatat(struct thread *td, struct fstatat_args *uap)
2130 {
2131 	struct stat sb;
2132 	int error;
2133 
2134 	error = kern_statat(td, uap->flag, uap->fd, uap->path,
2135 	    UIO_USERSPACE, &sb, NULL);
2136 	if (error == 0)
2137 		error = copyout(&sb, uap->buf, sizeof (sb));
2138 	return (error);
2139 }
2140 
2141 int
2142 kern_statat(struct thread *td, int flag, int fd, char *path,
2143     enum uio_seg pathseg, struct stat *sbp,
2144     void (*hook)(struct vnode *vp, struct stat *sbp))
2145 {
2146 	struct nameidata nd;
2147 	struct stat sb;
2148 	cap_rights_t rights;
2149 	int error;
2150 
2151 	if (flag & ~AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)
2152 		return (EINVAL);
2153 
2154 	NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&nd, LOOKUP, ((flag & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) ? NOFOLLOW :
2155 	    FOLLOW) | LOCKSHARED | LOCKLEAF | AUDITVNODE1, pathseg, path, fd,
2156 	    cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_FSTAT), td);
2157 
2158 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
2159 		return (error);
2160 	error = vn_stat(nd.ni_vp, &sb, td->td_ucred, NOCRED, td);
2161 	if (error == 0) {
2162 		SDT_PROBE2(vfs, , stat, mode, path, sb.st_mode);
2163 		if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode))
2164 			SDT_PROBE2(vfs, , stat, reg, path, pathseg);
2165 		if (__predict_false(hook != NULL))
2166 			hook(nd.ni_vp, &sb);
2167 	}
2168 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
2169 	vput(nd.ni_vp);
2170 	if (error != 0)
2171 		return (error);
2172 	*sbp = sb;
2173 #ifdef KTRACE
2174 	if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_STRUCT))
2175 		ktrstat(&sb);
2176 #endif
2177 	return (0);
2178 }
2179 
2180 /*
2181  * Get file status; this version does not follow links.
2182  */
2183 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2184 struct lstat_args {
2185 	char	*path;
2186 	struct stat *ub;
2187 };
2188 #endif
2189 int
2190 sys_lstat(td, uap)
2191 	struct thread *td;
2192 	register struct lstat_args /* {
2193 		char *path;
2194 		struct stat *ub;
2195 	} */ *uap;
2196 {
2197 	struct stat sb;
2198 	int error;
2199 
2200 	error = kern_statat(td, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW, AT_FDCWD, uap->path,
2201 	    UIO_USERSPACE, &sb, NULL);
2202 	if (error == 0)
2203 		error = copyout(&sb, uap->ub, sizeof (sb));
2204 	return (error);
2205 }
2206 
2207 /*
2208  * Implementation of the NetBSD [l]stat() functions.
2209  */
2210 void
2211 cvtnstat(sb, nsb)
2212 	struct stat *sb;
2213 	struct nstat *nsb;
2214 {
2215 
2216 	bzero(nsb, sizeof *nsb);
2217 	nsb->st_dev = sb->st_dev;
2218 	nsb->st_ino = sb->st_ino;
2219 	nsb->st_mode = sb->st_mode;
2220 	nsb->st_nlink = sb->st_nlink;
2221 	nsb->st_uid = sb->st_uid;
2222 	nsb->st_gid = sb->st_gid;
2223 	nsb->st_rdev = sb->st_rdev;
2224 	nsb->st_atim = sb->st_atim;
2225 	nsb->st_mtim = sb->st_mtim;
2226 	nsb->st_ctim = sb->st_ctim;
2227 	nsb->st_size = sb->st_size;
2228 	nsb->st_blocks = sb->st_blocks;
2229 	nsb->st_blksize = sb->st_blksize;
2230 	nsb->st_flags = sb->st_flags;
2231 	nsb->st_gen = sb->st_gen;
2232 	nsb->st_birthtim = sb->st_birthtim;
2233 }
2234 
2235 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2236 struct nstat_args {
2237 	char	*path;
2238 	struct nstat *ub;
2239 };
2240 #endif
2241 int
2242 sys_nstat(td, uap)
2243 	struct thread *td;
2244 	register struct nstat_args /* {
2245 		char *path;
2246 		struct nstat *ub;
2247 	} */ *uap;
2248 {
2249 	struct stat sb;
2250 	struct nstat nsb;
2251 	int error;
2252 
2253 	error = kern_statat(td, 0, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
2254 	    &sb, NULL);
2255 	if (error != 0)
2256 		return (error);
2257 	cvtnstat(&sb, &nsb);
2258 	return (copyout(&nsb, uap->ub, sizeof (nsb)));
2259 }
2260 
2261 /*
2262  * NetBSD lstat.  Get file status; this version does not follow links.
2263  */
2264 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2265 struct lstat_args {
2266 	char	*path;
2267 	struct stat *ub;
2268 };
2269 #endif
2270 int
2271 sys_nlstat(td, uap)
2272 	struct thread *td;
2273 	register struct nlstat_args /* {
2274 		char *path;
2275 		struct nstat *ub;
2276 	} */ *uap;
2277 {
2278 	struct stat sb;
2279 	struct nstat nsb;
2280 	int error;
2281 
2282 	error = kern_statat(td, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW, AT_FDCWD, uap->path,
2283 	    UIO_USERSPACE, &sb, NULL);
2284 	if (error != 0)
2285 		return (error);
2286 	cvtnstat(&sb, &nsb);
2287 	return (copyout(&nsb, uap->ub, sizeof (nsb)));
2288 }
2289 
2290 /*
2291  * Get configurable pathname variables.
2292  */
2293 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2294 struct pathconf_args {
2295 	char	*path;
2296 	int	name;
2297 };
2298 #endif
2299 int
2300 sys_pathconf(td, uap)
2301 	struct thread *td;
2302 	register struct pathconf_args /* {
2303 		char *path;
2304 		int name;
2305 	} */ *uap;
2306 {
2307 
2308 	return (kern_pathconf(td, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->name, FOLLOW));
2309 }
2310 
2311 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2312 struct lpathconf_args {
2313 	char	*path;
2314 	int	name;
2315 };
2316 #endif
2317 int
2318 sys_lpathconf(td, uap)
2319 	struct thread *td;
2320 	register struct lpathconf_args /* {
2321 		char *path;
2322 		int name;
2323 	} */ *uap;
2324 {
2325 
2326 	return (kern_pathconf(td, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->name,
2327 	    NOFOLLOW));
2328 }
2329 
2330 int
2331 kern_pathconf(struct thread *td, char *path, enum uio_seg pathseg, int name,
2332     u_long flags)
2333 {
2334 	struct nameidata nd;
2335 	int error;
2336 
2337 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, LOCKSHARED | LOCKLEAF | AUDITVNODE1 | flags,
2338 	    pathseg, path, td);
2339 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
2340 		return (error);
2341 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
2342 
2343 	error = VOP_PATHCONF(nd.ni_vp, name, td->td_retval);
2344 	vput(nd.ni_vp);
2345 	return (error);
2346 }
2347 
2348 /*
2349  * Return target name of a symbolic link.
2350  */
2351 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2352 struct readlink_args {
2353 	char	*path;
2354 	char	*buf;
2355 	size_t	count;
2356 };
2357 #endif
2358 int
2359 sys_readlink(td, uap)
2360 	struct thread *td;
2361 	register struct readlink_args /* {
2362 		char *path;
2363 		char *buf;
2364 		size_t count;
2365 	} */ *uap;
2366 {
2367 
2368 	return (kern_readlinkat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
2369 	    uap->buf, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->count));
2370 }
2371 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2372 struct readlinkat_args {
2373 	int	fd;
2374 	char	*path;
2375 	char	*buf;
2376 	size_t	bufsize;
2377 };
2378 #endif
2379 int
2380 sys_readlinkat(struct thread *td, struct readlinkat_args *uap)
2381 {
2382 
2383 	return (kern_readlinkat(td, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
2384 	    uap->buf, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->bufsize));
2385 }
2386 
2387 int
2388 kern_readlinkat(struct thread *td, int fd, char *path, enum uio_seg pathseg,
2389     char *buf, enum uio_seg bufseg, size_t count)
2390 {
2391 	struct vnode *vp;
2392 	struct iovec aiov;
2393 	struct uio auio;
2394 	struct nameidata nd;
2395 	int error;
2396 
2397 	if (count > IOSIZE_MAX)
2398 		return (EINVAL);
2399 
2400 	NDINIT_AT(&nd, LOOKUP, NOFOLLOW | LOCKSHARED | LOCKLEAF | AUDITVNODE1,
2401 	    pathseg, path, fd, td);
2402 
2403 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
2404 		return (error);
2405 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
2406 	vp = nd.ni_vp;
2407 #ifdef MAC
2408 	error = mac_vnode_check_readlink(td->td_ucred, vp);
2409 	if (error != 0) {
2410 		vput(vp);
2411 		return (error);
2412 	}
2413 #endif
2414 	if (vp->v_type != VLNK)
2415 		error = EINVAL;
2416 	else {
2417 		aiov.iov_base = buf;
2418 		aiov.iov_len = count;
2419 		auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
2420 		auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
2421 		auio.uio_offset = 0;
2422 		auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
2423 		auio.uio_segflg = bufseg;
2424 		auio.uio_td = td;
2425 		auio.uio_resid = count;
2426 		error = VOP_READLINK(vp, &auio, td->td_ucred);
2427 		td->td_retval[0] = count - auio.uio_resid;
2428 	}
2429 	vput(vp);
2430 	return (error);
2431 }
2432 
2433 /*
2434  * Common implementation code for chflags() and fchflags().
2435  */
2436 static int
2437 setfflags(td, vp, flags)
2438 	struct thread *td;
2439 	struct vnode *vp;
2440 	u_long flags;
2441 {
2442 	struct mount *mp;
2443 	struct vattr vattr;
2444 	int error;
2445 
2446 	/* We can't support the value matching VNOVAL. */
2447 	if (flags == VNOVAL)
2448 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2449 
2450 	/*
2451 	 * Prevent non-root users from setting flags on devices.  When
2452 	 * a device is reused, users can retain ownership of the device
2453 	 * if they are allowed to set flags and programs assume that
2454 	 * chown can't fail when done as root.
2455 	 */
2456 	if (vp->v_type == VCHR || vp->v_type == VBLK) {
2457 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_CHFLAGS_DEV);
2458 		if (error != 0)
2459 			return (error);
2460 	}
2461 
2462 	if ((error = vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT | PCATCH)) != 0)
2463 		return (error);
2464 	VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
2465 	vattr.va_flags = flags;
2466 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
2467 #ifdef MAC
2468 	error = mac_vnode_check_setflags(td->td_ucred, vp, vattr.va_flags);
2469 	if (error == 0)
2470 #endif
2471 		error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, td->td_ucred);
2472 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
2473 	vn_finished_write(mp);
2474 	return (error);
2475 }
2476 
2477 /*
2478  * Change flags of a file given a path name.
2479  */
2480 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2481 struct chflags_args {
2482 	const char *path;
2483 	u_long	flags;
2484 };
2485 #endif
2486 int
2487 sys_chflags(td, uap)
2488 	struct thread *td;
2489 	register struct chflags_args /* {
2490 		const char *path;
2491 		u_long flags;
2492 	} */ *uap;
2493 {
2494 
2495 	return (kern_chflagsat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
2496 	    uap->flags, 0));
2497 }
2498 
2499 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2500 struct chflagsat_args {
2501 	int	fd;
2502 	const char *path;
2503 	u_long	flags;
2504 	int	atflag;
2505 }
2506 #endif
2507 int
2508 sys_chflagsat(struct thread *td, struct chflagsat_args *uap)
2509 {
2510 	int fd = uap->fd;
2511 	const char *path = uap->path;
2512 	u_long flags = uap->flags;
2513 	int atflag = uap->atflag;
2514 
2515 	if (atflag & ~AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)
2516 		return (EINVAL);
2517 
2518 	return (kern_chflagsat(td, fd, path, UIO_USERSPACE, flags, atflag));
2519 }
2520 
2521 /*
2522  * Same as chflags() but doesn't follow symlinks.
2523  */
2524 int
2525 sys_lchflags(td, uap)
2526 	struct thread *td;
2527 	register struct lchflags_args /* {
2528 		const char *path;
2529 		u_long flags;
2530 	} */ *uap;
2531 {
2532 
2533 	return (kern_chflagsat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
2534 	    uap->flags, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW));
2535 }
2536 
2537 static int
2538 kern_chflagsat(struct thread *td, int fd, const char *path,
2539     enum uio_seg pathseg, u_long flags, int atflag)
2540 {
2541 	struct nameidata nd;
2542 	cap_rights_t rights;
2543 	int error, follow;
2544 
2545 	AUDIT_ARG_FFLAGS(flags);
2546 	follow = (atflag & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) ? NOFOLLOW : FOLLOW;
2547 	NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&nd, LOOKUP, follow | AUDITVNODE1, pathseg, path, fd,
2548 	    cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_FCHFLAGS), td);
2549 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
2550 		return (error);
2551 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
2552 	error = setfflags(td, nd.ni_vp, flags);
2553 	vrele(nd.ni_vp);
2554 	return (error);
2555 }
2556 
2557 /*
2558  * Change flags of a file given a file descriptor.
2559  */
2560 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2561 struct fchflags_args {
2562 	int	fd;
2563 	u_long	flags;
2564 };
2565 #endif
2566 int
2567 sys_fchflags(td, uap)
2568 	struct thread *td;
2569 	register struct fchflags_args /* {
2570 		int fd;
2571 		u_long flags;
2572 	} */ *uap;
2573 {
2574 	struct file *fp;
2575 	cap_rights_t rights;
2576 	int error;
2577 
2578 	AUDIT_ARG_FD(uap->fd);
2579 	AUDIT_ARG_FFLAGS(uap->flags);
2580 	error = getvnode(td, uap->fd, cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_FCHFLAGS),
2581 	    &fp);
2582 	if (error != 0)
2583 		return (error);
2584 #ifdef AUDIT
2585 	vn_lock(fp->f_vnode, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
2586 	AUDIT_ARG_VNODE1(fp->f_vnode);
2587 	VOP_UNLOCK(fp->f_vnode, 0);
2588 #endif
2589 	error = setfflags(td, fp->f_vnode, uap->flags);
2590 	fdrop(fp, td);
2591 	return (error);
2592 }
2593 
2594 /*
2595  * Common implementation code for chmod(), lchmod() and fchmod().
2596  */
2597 int
2598 setfmode(td, cred, vp, mode)
2599 	struct thread *td;
2600 	struct ucred *cred;
2601 	struct vnode *vp;
2602 	int mode;
2603 {
2604 	struct mount *mp;
2605 	struct vattr vattr;
2606 	int error;
2607 
2608 	if ((error = vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT | PCATCH)) != 0)
2609 		return (error);
2610 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
2611 	VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
2612 	vattr.va_mode = mode & ALLPERMS;
2613 #ifdef MAC
2614 	error = mac_vnode_check_setmode(cred, vp, vattr.va_mode);
2615 	if (error == 0)
2616 #endif
2617 		error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, cred);
2618 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
2619 	vn_finished_write(mp);
2620 	return (error);
2621 }
2622 
2623 /*
2624  * Change mode of a file given path name.
2625  */
2626 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2627 struct chmod_args {
2628 	char	*path;
2629 	int	mode;
2630 };
2631 #endif
2632 int
2633 sys_chmod(td, uap)
2634 	struct thread *td;
2635 	register struct chmod_args /* {
2636 		char *path;
2637 		int mode;
2638 	} */ *uap;
2639 {
2640 
2641 	return (kern_fchmodat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
2642 	    uap->mode, 0));
2643 }
2644 
2645 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2646 struct fchmodat_args {
2647 	int	dirfd;
2648 	char	*path;
2649 	mode_t	mode;
2650 	int	flag;
2651 }
2652 #endif
2653 int
2654 sys_fchmodat(struct thread *td, struct fchmodat_args *uap)
2655 {
2656 	int flag = uap->flag;
2657 	int fd = uap->fd;
2658 	char *path = uap->path;
2659 	mode_t mode = uap->mode;
2660 
2661 	if (flag & ~AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)
2662 		return (EINVAL);
2663 
2664 	return (kern_fchmodat(td, fd, path, UIO_USERSPACE, mode, flag));
2665 }
2666 
2667 /*
2668  * Change mode of a file given path name (don't follow links.)
2669  */
2670 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2671 struct lchmod_args {
2672 	char	*path;
2673 	int	mode;
2674 };
2675 #endif
2676 int
2677 sys_lchmod(td, uap)
2678 	struct thread *td;
2679 	register struct lchmod_args /* {
2680 		char *path;
2681 		int mode;
2682 	} */ *uap;
2683 {
2684 
2685 	return (kern_fchmodat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
2686 	    uap->mode, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW));
2687 }
2688 
2689 int
2690 kern_fchmodat(struct thread *td, int fd, char *path, enum uio_seg pathseg,
2691     mode_t mode, int flag)
2692 {
2693 	struct nameidata nd;
2694 	cap_rights_t rights;
2695 	int error, follow;
2696 
2697 	AUDIT_ARG_MODE(mode);
2698 	follow = (flag & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) ? NOFOLLOW : FOLLOW;
2699 	NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&nd, LOOKUP, follow | AUDITVNODE1, pathseg, path, fd,
2700 	    cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_FCHMOD), td);
2701 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
2702 		return (error);
2703 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
2704 	error = setfmode(td, td->td_ucred, nd.ni_vp, mode);
2705 	vrele(nd.ni_vp);
2706 	return (error);
2707 }
2708 
2709 /*
2710  * Change mode of a file given a file descriptor.
2711  */
2712 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2713 struct fchmod_args {
2714 	int	fd;
2715 	int	mode;
2716 };
2717 #endif
2718 int
2719 sys_fchmod(struct thread *td, struct fchmod_args *uap)
2720 {
2721 	struct file *fp;
2722 	cap_rights_t rights;
2723 	int error;
2724 
2725 	AUDIT_ARG_FD(uap->fd);
2726 	AUDIT_ARG_MODE(uap->mode);
2727 
2728 	error = fget(td, uap->fd, cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_FCHMOD), &fp);
2729 	if (error != 0)
2730 		return (error);
2731 	error = fo_chmod(fp, uap->mode, td->td_ucred, td);
2732 	fdrop(fp, td);
2733 	return (error);
2734 }
2735 
2736 /*
2737  * Common implementation for chown(), lchown(), and fchown()
2738  */
2739 int
2740 setfown(td, cred, vp, uid, gid)
2741 	struct thread *td;
2742 	struct ucred *cred;
2743 	struct vnode *vp;
2744 	uid_t uid;
2745 	gid_t gid;
2746 {
2747 	struct mount *mp;
2748 	struct vattr vattr;
2749 	int error;
2750 
2751 	if ((error = vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT | PCATCH)) != 0)
2752 		return (error);
2753 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
2754 	VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
2755 	vattr.va_uid = uid;
2756 	vattr.va_gid = gid;
2757 #ifdef MAC
2758 	error = mac_vnode_check_setowner(cred, vp, vattr.va_uid,
2759 	    vattr.va_gid);
2760 	if (error == 0)
2761 #endif
2762 		error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, cred);
2763 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
2764 	vn_finished_write(mp);
2765 	return (error);
2766 }
2767 
2768 /*
2769  * Set ownership given a path name.
2770  */
2771 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2772 struct chown_args {
2773 	char	*path;
2774 	int	uid;
2775 	int	gid;
2776 };
2777 #endif
2778 int
2779 sys_chown(td, uap)
2780 	struct thread *td;
2781 	register struct chown_args /* {
2782 		char *path;
2783 		int uid;
2784 		int gid;
2785 	} */ *uap;
2786 {
2787 
2788 	return (kern_fchownat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->uid,
2789 	    uap->gid, 0));
2790 }
2791 
2792 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2793 struct fchownat_args {
2794 	int fd;
2795 	const char * path;
2796 	uid_t uid;
2797 	gid_t gid;
2798 	int flag;
2799 };
2800 #endif
2801 int
2802 sys_fchownat(struct thread *td, struct fchownat_args *uap)
2803 {
2804 	int flag;
2805 
2806 	flag = uap->flag;
2807 	if (flag & ~AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)
2808 		return (EINVAL);
2809 
2810 	return (kern_fchownat(td, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->uid,
2811 	    uap->gid, uap->flag));
2812 }
2813 
2814 int
2815 kern_fchownat(struct thread *td, int fd, char *path, enum uio_seg pathseg,
2816     int uid, int gid, int flag)
2817 {
2818 	struct nameidata nd;
2819 	cap_rights_t rights;
2820 	int error, follow;
2821 
2822 	AUDIT_ARG_OWNER(uid, gid);
2823 	follow = (flag & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) ? NOFOLLOW : FOLLOW;
2824 	NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&nd, LOOKUP, follow | AUDITVNODE1, pathseg, path, fd,
2825 	    cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_FCHOWN), td);
2826 
2827 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
2828 		return (error);
2829 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
2830 	error = setfown(td, td->td_ucred, nd.ni_vp, uid, gid);
2831 	vrele(nd.ni_vp);
2832 	return (error);
2833 }
2834 
2835 /*
2836  * Set ownership given a path name, do not cross symlinks.
2837  */
2838 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2839 struct lchown_args {
2840 	char	*path;
2841 	int	uid;
2842 	int	gid;
2843 };
2844 #endif
2845 int
2846 sys_lchown(td, uap)
2847 	struct thread *td;
2848 	register struct lchown_args /* {
2849 		char *path;
2850 		int uid;
2851 		int gid;
2852 	} */ *uap;
2853 {
2854 
2855 	return (kern_fchownat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
2856 	    uap->uid, uap->gid, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW));
2857 }
2858 
2859 /*
2860  * Set ownership given a file descriptor.
2861  */
2862 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2863 struct fchown_args {
2864 	int	fd;
2865 	int	uid;
2866 	int	gid;
2867 };
2868 #endif
2869 int
2870 sys_fchown(td, uap)
2871 	struct thread *td;
2872 	register struct fchown_args /* {
2873 		int fd;
2874 		int uid;
2875 		int gid;
2876 	} */ *uap;
2877 {
2878 	struct file *fp;
2879 	cap_rights_t rights;
2880 	int error;
2881 
2882 	AUDIT_ARG_FD(uap->fd);
2883 	AUDIT_ARG_OWNER(uap->uid, uap->gid);
2884 	error = fget(td, uap->fd, cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_FCHOWN), &fp);
2885 	if (error != 0)
2886 		return (error);
2887 	error = fo_chown(fp, uap->uid, uap->gid, td->td_ucred, td);
2888 	fdrop(fp, td);
2889 	return (error);
2890 }
2891 
2892 /*
2893  * Common implementation code for utimes(), lutimes(), and futimes().
2894  */
2895 static int
2896 getutimes(usrtvp, tvpseg, tsp)
2897 	const struct timeval *usrtvp;
2898 	enum uio_seg tvpseg;
2899 	struct timespec *tsp;
2900 {
2901 	struct timeval tv[2];
2902 	const struct timeval *tvp;
2903 	int error;
2904 
2905 	if (usrtvp == NULL) {
2906 		vfs_timestamp(&tsp[0]);
2907 		tsp[1] = tsp[0];
2908 	} else {
2909 		if (tvpseg == UIO_SYSSPACE) {
2910 			tvp = usrtvp;
2911 		} else {
2912 			if ((error = copyin(usrtvp, tv, sizeof(tv))) != 0)
2913 				return (error);
2914 			tvp = tv;
2915 		}
2916 
2917 		if (tvp[0].tv_usec < 0 || tvp[0].tv_usec >= 1000000 ||
2918 		    tvp[1].tv_usec < 0 || tvp[1].tv_usec >= 1000000)
2919 			return (EINVAL);
2920 		TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&tvp[0], &tsp[0]);
2921 		TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&tvp[1], &tsp[1]);
2922 	}
2923 	return (0);
2924 }
2925 
2926 /*
2927  * Common implementation code for futimens(), utimensat().
2928  */
2929 #define	UTIMENS_NULL	0x1
2930 #define	UTIMENS_EXIT	0x2
2931 static int
2932 getutimens(const struct timespec *usrtsp, enum uio_seg tspseg,
2933     struct timespec *tsp, int *retflags)
2934 {
2935 	struct timespec tsnow;
2936 	int error;
2937 
2938 	vfs_timestamp(&tsnow);
2939 	*retflags = 0;
2940 	if (usrtsp == NULL) {
2941 		tsp[0] = tsnow;
2942 		tsp[1] = tsnow;
2943 		*retflags |= UTIMENS_NULL;
2944 		return (0);
2945 	}
2946 	if (tspseg == UIO_SYSSPACE) {
2947 		tsp[0] = usrtsp[0];
2948 		tsp[1] = usrtsp[1];
2949 	} else if ((error = copyin(usrtsp, tsp, sizeof(*tsp) * 2)) != 0)
2950 		return (error);
2951 	if (tsp[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT && tsp[1].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT)
2952 		*retflags |= UTIMENS_EXIT;
2953 	if (tsp[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW && tsp[1].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW)
2954 		*retflags |= UTIMENS_NULL;
2955 	if (tsp[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT)
2956 		tsp[0].tv_sec = VNOVAL;
2957 	else if (tsp[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW)
2958 		tsp[0] = tsnow;
2959 	else if (tsp[0].tv_nsec < 0 || tsp[0].tv_nsec >= 1000000000L)
2960 		return (EINVAL);
2961 	if (tsp[1].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT)
2962 		tsp[1].tv_sec = VNOVAL;
2963 	else if (tsp[1].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW)
2964 		tsp[1] = tsnow;
2965 	else if (tsp[1].tv_nsec < 0 || tsp[1].tv_nsec >= 1000000000L)
2966 		return (EINVAL);
2967 
2968 	return (0);
2969 }
2970 
2971 /*
2972  * Common implementation code for utimes(), lutimes(), futimes(), futimens(),
2973  * and utimensat().
2974  */
2975 static int
2976 setutimes(td, vp, ts, numtimes, nullflag)
2977 	struct thread *td;
2978 	struct vnode *vp;
2979 	const struct timespec *ts;
2980 	int numtimes;
2981 	int nullflag;
2982 {
2983 	struct mount *mp;
2984 	struct vattr vattr;
2985 	int error, setbirthtime;
2986 
2987 	if ((error = vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT | PCATCH)) != 0)
2988 		return (error);
2989 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
2990 	setbirthtime = 0;
2991 	if (numtimes < 3 && !VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, td->td_ucred) &&
2992 	    timespeccmp(&ts[1], &vattr.va_birthtime, < ))
2993 		setbirthtime = 1;
2994 	VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
2995 	vattr.va_atime = ts[0];
2996 	vattr.va_mtime = ts[1];
2997 	if (setbirthtime)
2998 		vattr.va_birthtime = ts[1];
2999 	if (numtimes > 2)
3000 		vattr.va_birthtime = ts[2];
3001 	if (nullflag)
3002 		vattr.va_vaflags |= VA_UTIMES_NULL;
3003 #ifdef MAC
3004 	error = mac_vnode_check_setutimes(td->td_ucred, vp, vattr.va_atime,
3005 	    vattr.va_mtime);
3006 #endif
3007 	if (error == 0)
3008 		error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, td->td_ucred);
3009 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
3010 	vn_finished_write(mp);
3011 	return (error);
3012 }
3013 
3014 /*
3015  * Set the access and modification times of a file.
3016  */
3017 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
3018 struct utimes_args {
3019 	char	*path;
3020 	struct	timeval *tptr;
3021 };
3022 #endif
3023 int
3024 sys_utimes(td, uap)
3025 	struct thread *td;
3026 	register struct utimes_args /* {
3027 		char *path;
3028 		struct timeval *tptr;
3029 	} */ *uap;
3030 {
3031 
3032 	return (kern_utimesat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
3033 	    uap->tptr, UIO_USERSPACE));
3034 }
3035 
3036 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
3037 struct futimesat_args {
3038 	int fd;
3039 	const char * path;
3040 	const struct timeval * times;
3041 };
3042 #endif
3043 int
3044 sys_futimesat(struct thread *td, struct futimesat_args *uap)
3045 {
3046 
3047 	return (kern_utimesat(td, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
3048 	    uap->times, UIO_USERSPACE));
3049 }
3050 
3051 int
3052 kern_utimesat(struct thread *td, int fd, char *path, enum uio_seg pathseg,
3053     struct timeval *tptr, enum uio_seg tptrseg)
3054 {
3055 	struct nameidata nd;
3056 	struct timespec ts[2];
3057 	cap_rights_t rights;
3058 	int error;
3059 
3060 	if ((error = getutimes(tptr, tptrseg, ts)) != 0)
3061 		return (error);
3062 	NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | AUDITVNODE1, pathseg, path, fd,
3063 	    cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_FUTIMES), td);
3064 
3065 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
3066 		return (error);
3067 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
3068 	error = setutimes(td, nd.ni_vp, ts, 2, tptr == NULL);
3069 	vrele(nd.ni_vp);
3070 	return (error);
3071 }
3072 
3073 /*
3074  * Set the access and modification times of a file.
3075  */
3076 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
3077 struct lutimes_args {
3078 	char	*path;
3079 	struct	timeval *tptr;
3080 };
3081 #endif
3082 int
3083 sys_lutimes(td, uap)
3084 	struct thread *td;
3085 	register struct lutimes_args /* {
3086 		char *path;
3087 		struct timeval *tptr;
3088 	} */ *uap;
3089 {
3090 
3091 	return (kern_lutimes(td, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->tptr,
3092 	    UIO_USERSPACE));
3093 }
3094 
3095 int
3096 kern_lutimes(struct thread *td, char *path, enum uio_seg pathseg,
3097     struct timeval *tptr, enum uio_seg tptrseg)
3098 {
3099 	struct timespec ts[2];
3100 	struct nameidata nd;
3101 	int error;
3102 
3103 	if ((error = getutimes(tptr, tptrseg, ts)) != 0)
3104 		return (error);
3105 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, NOFOLLOW | AUDITVNODE1, pathseg, path, td);
3106 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
3107 		return (error);
3108 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
3109 	error = setutimes(td, nd.ni_vp, ts, 2, tptr == NULL);
3110 	vrele(nd.ni_vp);
3111 	return (error);
3112 }
3113 
3114 /*
3115  * Set the access and modification times of a file.
3116  */
3117 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
3118 struct futimes_args {
3119 	int	fd;
3120 	struct	timeval *tptr;
3121 };
3122 #endif
3123 int
3124 sys_futimes(td, uap)
3125 	struct thread *td;
3126 	register struct futimes_args /* {
3127 		int  fd;
3128 		struct timeval *tptr;
3129 	} */ *uap;
3130 {
3131 
3132 	return (kern_futimes(td, uap->fd, uap->tptr, UIO_USERSPACE));
3133 }
3134 
3135 int
3136 kern_futimes(struct thread *td, int fd, struct timeval *tptr,
3137     enum uio_seg tptrseg)
3138 {
3139 	struct timespec ts[2];
3140 	struct file *fp;
3141 	cap_rights_t rights;
3142 	int error;
3143 
3144 	AUDIT_ARG_FD(fd);
3145 	error = getutimes(tptr, tptrseg, ts);
3146 	if (error != 0)
3147 		return (error);
3148 	error = getvnode(td, fd, cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_FUTIMES), &fp);
3149 	if (error != 0)
3150 		return (error);
3151 #ifdef AUDIT
3152 	vn_lock(fp->f_vnode, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
3153 	AUDIT_ARG_VNODE1(fp->f_vnode);
3154 	VOP_UNLOCK(fp->f_vnode, 0);
3155 #endif
3156 	error = setutimes(td, fp->f_vnode, ts, 2, tptr == NULL);
3157 	fdrop(fp, td);
3158 	return (error);
3159 }
3160 
3161 int
3162 sys_futimens(struct thread *td, struct futimens_args *uap)
3163 {
3164 
3165 	return (kern_futimens(td, uap->fd, uap->times, UIO_USERSPACE));
3166 }
3167 
3168 int
3169 kern_futimens(struct thread *td, int fd, struct timespec *tptr,
3170     enum uio_seg tptrseg)
3171 {
3172 	struct timespec ts[2];
3173 	struct file *fp;
3174 	cap_rights_t rights;
3175 	int error, flags;
3176 
3177 	AUDIT_ARG_FD(fd);
3178 	error = getutimens(tptr, tptrseg, ts, &flags);
3179 	if (error != 0)
3180 		return (error);
3181 	if (flags & UTIMENS_EXIT)
3182 		return (0);
3183 	error = getvnode(td, fd, cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_FUTIMES), &fp);
3184 	if (error != 0)
3185 		return (error);
3186 #ifdef AUDIT
3187 	vn_lock(fp->f_vnode, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
3188 	AUDIT_ARG_VNODE1(fp->f_vnode);
3189 	VOP_UNLOCK(fp->f_vnode, 0);
3190 #endif
3191 	error = setutimes(td, fp->f_vnode, ts, 2, flags & UTIMENS_NULL);
3192 	fdrop(fp, td);
3193 	return (error);
3194 }
3195 
3196 int
3197 sys_utimensat(struct thread *td, struct utimensat_args *uap)
3198 {
3199 
3200 	return (kern_utimensat(td, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
3201 	    uap->times, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->flag));
3202 }
3203 
3204 int
3205 kern_utimensat(struct thread *td, int fd, char *path, enum uio_seg pathseg,
3206     struct timespec *tptr, enum uio_seg tptrseg, int flag)
3207 {
3208 	struct nameidata nd;
3209 	struct timespec ts[2];
3210 	cap_rights_t rights;
3211 	int error, flags;
3212 
3213 	if (flag & ~AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)
3214 		return (EINVAL);
3215 
3216 	if ((error = getutimens(tptr, tptrseg, ts, &flags)) != 0)
3217 		return (error);
3218 	NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&nd, LOOKUP, ((flag & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) ? NOFOLLOW :
3219 	    FOLLOW) | AUDITVNODE1, pathseg, path, fd,
3220 	    cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_FUTIMES), td);
3221 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
3222 		return (error);
3223 	/*
3224 	 * We are allowed to call namei() regardless of 2xUTIME_OMIT.
3225 	 * POSIX states:
3226 	 * "If both tv_nsec fields are UTIME_OMIT... EACCESS may be detected."
3227 	 * "Search permission is denied by a component of the path prefix."
3228 	 */
3229 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
3230 	if ((flags & UTIMENS_EXIT) == 0)
3231 		error = setutimes(td, nd.ni_vp, ts, 2, flags & UTIMENS_NULL);
3232 	vrele(nd.ni_vp);
3233 	return (error);
3234 }
3235 
3236 /*
3237  * Truncate a file given its path name.
3238  */
3239 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
3240 struct truncate_args {
3241 	char	*path;
3242 	int	pad;
3243 	off_t	length;
3244 };
3245 #endif
3246 int
3247 sys_truncate(td, uap)
3248 	struct thread *td;
3249 	register struct truncate_args /* {
3250 		char *path;
3251 		int pad;
3252 		off_t length;
3253 	} */ *uap;
3254 {
3255 
3256 	return (kern_truncate(td, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->length));
3257 }
3258 
3259 int
3260 kern_truncate(struct thread *td, char *path, enum uio_seg pathseg, off_t length)
3261 {
3262 	struct mount *mp;
3263 	struct vnode *vp;
3264 	void *rl_cookie;
3265 	struct vattr vattr;
3266 	struct nameidata nd;
3267 	int error;
3268 
3269 	if (length < 0)
3270 		return(EINVAL);
3271 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | AUDITVNODE1, pathseg, path, td);
3272 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
3273 		return (error);
3274 	vp = nd.ni_vp;
3275 	rl_cookie = vn_rangelock_wlock(vp, 0, OFF_MAX);
3276 	if ((error = vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT | PCATCH)) != 0) {
3277 		vn_rangelock_unlock(vp, rl_cookie);
3278 		vrele(vp);
3279 		return (error);
3280 	}
3281 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
3282 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
3283 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR)
3284 		error = EISDIR;
3285 #ifdef MAC
3286 	else if ((error = mac_vnode_check_write(td->td_ucred, NOCRED, vp))) {
3287 	}
3288 #endif
3289 	else if ((error = vn_writechk(vp)) == 0 &&
3290 	    (error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VWRITE, td->td_ucred, td)) == 0) {
3291 		VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
3292 		vattr.va_size = length;
3293 		error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, td->td_ucred);
3294 	}
3295 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
3296 	vn_finished_write(mp);
3297 	vn_rangelock_unlock(vp, rl_cookie);
3298 	vrele(vp);
3299 	return (error);
3300 }
3301 
3302 #if defined(COMPAT_43)
3303 /*
3304  * Truncate a file given its path name.
3305  */
3306 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
3307 struct otruncate_args {
3308 	char	*path;
3309 	long	length;
3310 };
3311 #endif
3312 int
3313 otruncate(struct thread *td, struct otruncate_args *uap)
3314 {
3315 
3316 	return (kern_truncate(td, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->length));
3317 }
3318 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
3319 
3320 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD6)
3321 /* Versions with the pad argument */
3322 int
3323 freebsd6_truncate(struct thread *td, struct freebsd6_truncate_args *uap)
3324 {
3325 
3326 	return (kern_truncate(td, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->length));
3327 }
3328 
3329 int
3330 freebsd6_ftruncate(struct thread *td, struct freebsd6_ftruncate_args *uap)
3331 {
3332 
3333 	return (kern_ftruncate(td, uap->fd, uap->length));
3334 }
3335 #endif
3336 
3337 int
3338 kern_fsync(struct thread *td, int fd, bool fullsync)
3339 {
3340 	struct vnode *vp;
3341 	struct mount *mp;
3342 	struct file *fp;
3343 	cap_rights_t rights;
3344 	int error, lock_flags;
3345 
3346 	AUDIT_ARG_FD(fd);
3347 	error = getvnode(td, fd, cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_FSYNC), &fp);
3348 	if (error != 0)
3349 		return (error);
3350 	vp = fp->f_vnode;
3351 #if 0
3352 	if (!fullsync)
3353 		/* XXXKIB: compete outstanding aio writes */;
3354 #endif
3355 	error = vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT | PCATCH);
3356 	if (error != 0)
3357 		goto drop;
3358 	if (MNT_SHARED_WRITES(mp) ||
3359 	    ((mp == NULL) && MNT_SHARED_WRITES(vp->v_mount))) {
3360 		lock_flags = LK_SHARED;
3361 	} else {
3362 		lock_flags = LK_EXCLUSIVE;
3363 	}
3364 	vn_lock(vp, lock_flags | LK_RETRY);
3365 	AUDIT_ARG_VNODE1(vp);
3366 	if (vp->v_object != NULL) {
3367 		VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(vp->v_object);
3368 		vm_object_page_clean(vp->v_object, 0, 0, 0);
3369 		VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(vp->v_object);
3370 	}
3371 	error = fullsync ? VOP_FSYNC(vp, MNT_WAIT, td) : VOP_FDATASYNC(vp, td);
3372 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
3373 	vn_finished_write(mp);
3374 drop:
3375 	fdrop(fp, td);
3376 	return (error);
3377 }
3378 
3379 /*
3380  * Sync an open file.
3381  */
3382 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
3383 struct fsync_args {
3384 	int	fd;
3385 };
3386 #endif
3387 int
3388 sys_fsync(struct thread *td, struct fsync_args *uap)
3389 {
3390 
3391 	return (kern_fsync(td, uap->fd, true));
3392 }
3393 
3394 int
3395 sys_fdatasync(struct thread *td, struct fdatasync_args *uap)
3396 {
3397 
3398 	return (kern_fsync(td, uap->fd, false));
3399 }
3400 
3401 /*
3402  * Rename files.  Source and destination must either both be directories, or
3403  * both not be directories.  If target is a directory, it must be empty.
3404  */
3405 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
3406 struct rename_args {
3407 	char	*from;
3408 	char	*to;
3409 };
3410 #endif
3411 int
3412 sys_rename(td, uap)
3413 	struct thread *td;
3414 	register struct rename_args /* {
3415 		char *from;
3416 		char *to;
3417 	} */ *uap;
3418 {
3419 
3420 	return (kern_renameat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->from, AT_FDCWD,
3421 	    uap->to, UIO_USERSPACE));
3422 }
3423 
3424 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
3425 struct renameat_args {
3426 	int	oldfd;
3427 	char	*old;
3428 	int	newfd;
3429 	char	*new;
3430 };
3431 #endif
3432 int
3433 sys_renameat(struct thread *td, struct renameat_args *uap)
3434 {
3435 
3436 	return (kern_renameat(td, uap->oldfd, uap->old, uap->newfd, uap->new,
3437 	    UIO_USERSPACE));
3438 }
3439 
3440 int
3441 kern_renameat(struct thread *td, int oldfd, char *old, int newfd, char *new,
3442     enum uio_seg pathseg)
3443 {
3444 	struct mount *mp = NULL;
3445 	struct vnode *tvp, *fvp, *tdvp;
3446 	struct nameidata fromnd, tond;
3447 	cap_rights_t rights;
3448 	int error;
3449 
3450 again:
3451 	bwillwrite();
3452 #ifdef MAC
3453 	NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&fromnd, DELETE, LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF | SAVESTART |
3454 	    AUDITVNODE1, pathseg, old, oldfd,
3455 	    cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_RENAMEAT_SOURCE), td);
3456 #else
3457 	NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&fromnd, DELETE, WANTPARENT | SAVESTART | AUDITVNODE1,
3458 	    pathseg, old, oldfd,
3459 	    cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_RENAMEAT_SOURCE), td);
3460 #endif
3461 
3462 	if ((error = namei(&fromnd)) != 0)
3463 		return (error);
3464 #ifdef MAC
3465 	error = mac_vnode_check_rename_from(td->td_ucred, fromnd.ni_dvp,
3466 	    fromnd.ni_vp, &fromnd.ni_cnd);
3467 	VOP_UNLOCK(fromnd.ni_dvp, 0);
3468 	if (fromnd.ni_dvp != fromnd.ni_vp)
3469 		VOP_UNLOCK(fromnd.ni_vp, 0);
3470 #endif
3471 	fvp = fromnd.ni_vp;
3472 	NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&tond, RENAME, LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF | NOCACHE |
3473 	    SAVESTART | AUDITVNODE2, pathseg, new, newfd,
3474 	    cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_RENAMEAT_TARGET), td);
3475 	if (fromnd.ni_vp->v_type == VDIR)
3476 		tond.ni_cnd.cn_flags |= WILLBEDIR;
3477 	if ((error = namei(&tond)) != 0) {
3478 		/* Translate error code for rename("dir1", "dir2/."). */
3479 		if (error == EISDIR && fvp->v_type == VDIR)
3480 			error = EINVAL;
3481 		NDFREE(&fromnd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
3482 		vrele(fromnd.ni_dvp);
3483 		vrele(fvp);
3484 		goto out1;
3485 	}
3486 	tdvp = tond.ni_dvp;
3487 	tvp = tond.ni_vp;
3488 	error = vn_start_write(fvp, &mp, V_NOWAIT);
3489 	if (error != 0) {
3490 		NDFREE(&fromnd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
3491 		NDFREE(&tond, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
3492 		if (tvp != NULL)
3493 			vput(tvp);
3494 		if (tdvp == tvp)
3495 			vrele(tdvp);
3496 		else
3497 			vput(tdvp);
3498 		vrele(fromnd.ni_dvp);
3499 		vrele(fvp);
3500 		vrele(tond.ni_startdir);
3501 		if (fromnd.ni_startdir != NULL)
3502 			vrele(fromnd.ni_startdir);
3503 		error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_XSLEEP | PCATCH);
3504 		if (error != 0)
3505 			return (error);
3506 		goto again;
3507 	}
3508 	if (tvp != NULL) {
3509 		if (fvp->v_type == VDIR && tvp->v_type != VDIR) {
3510 			error = ENOTDIR;
3511 			goto out;
3512 		} else if (fvp->v_type != VDIR && tvp->v_type == VDIR) {
3513 			error = EISDIR;
3514 			goto out;
3515 		}
3516 #ifdef CAPABILITIES
3517 		if (newfd != AT_FDCWD) {
3518 			/*
3519 			 * If the target already exists we require CAP_UNLINKAT
3520 			 * from 'newfd'.
3521 			 */
3522 			error = cap_check(&tond.ni_filecaps.fc_rights,
3523 			    cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_UNLINKAT));
3524 			if (error != 0)
3525 				goto out;
3526 		}
3527 #endif
3528 	}
3529 	if (fvp == tdvp) {
3530 		error = EINVAL;
3531 		goto out;
3532 	}
3533 	/*
3534 	 * If the source is the same as the destination (that is, if they
3535 	 * are links to the same vnode), then there is nothing to do.
3536 	 */
3537 	if (fvp == tvp)
3538 		error = -1;
3539 #ifdef MAC
3540 	else
3541 		error = mac_vnode_check_rename_to(td->td_ucred, tdvp,
3542 		    tond.ni_vp, fromnd.ni_dvp == tdvp, &tond.ni_cnd);
3543 #endif
3544 out:
3545 	if (error == 0) {
3546 		error = VOP_RENAME(fromnd.ni_dvp, fromnd.ni_vp, &fromnd.ni_cnd,
3547 		    tond.ni_dvp, tond.ni_vp, &tond.ni_cnd);
3548 		NDFREE(&fromnd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
3549 		NDFREE(&tond, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
3550 	} else {
3551 		NDFREE(&fromnd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
3552 		NDFREE(&tond, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
3553 		if (tvp != NULL)
3554 			vput(tvp);
3555 		if (tdvp == tvp)
3556 			vrele(tdvp);
3557 		else
3558 			vput(tdvp);
3559 		vrele(fromnd.ni_dvp);
3560 		vrele(fvp);
3561 	}
3562 	vrele(tond.ni_startdir);
3563 	vn_finished_write(mp);
3564 out1:
3565 	if (fromnd.ni_startdir)
3566 		vrele(fromnd.ni_startdir);
3567 	if (error == -1)
3568 		return (0);
3569 	return (error);
3570 }
3571 
3572 /*
3573  * Make a directory file.
3574  */
3575 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
3576 struct mkdir_args {
3577 	char	*path;
3578 	int	mode;
3579 };
3580 #endif
3581 int
3582 sys_mkdir(td, uap)
3583 	struct thread *td;
3584 	register struct mkdir_args /* {
3585 		char *path;
3586 		int mode;
3587 	} */ *uap;
3588 {
3589 
3590 	return (kern_mkdirat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
3591 	    uap->mode));
3592 }
3593 
3594 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
3595 struct mkdirat_args {
3596 	int	fd;
3597 	char	*path;
3598 	mode_t	mode;
3599 };
3600 #endif
3601 int
3602 sys_mkdirat(struct thread *td, struct mkdirat_args *uap)
3603 {
3604 
3605 	return (kern_mkdirat(td, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->mode));
3606 }
3607 
3608 int
3609 kern_mkdirat(struct thread *td, int fd, char *path, enum uio_seg segflg,
3610     int mode)
3611 {
3612 	struct mount *mp;
3613 	struct vnode *vp;
3614 	struct vattr vattr;
3615 	struct nameidata nd;
3616 	cap_rights_t rights;
3617 	int error;
3618 
3619 	AUDIT_ARG_MODE(mode);
3620 restart:
3621 	bwillwrite();
3622 	NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&nd, CREATE, LOCKPARENT | SAVENAME | AUDITVNODE1 |
3623 	    NOCACHE, segflg, path, fd, cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_MKDIRAT),
3624 	    td);
3625 	nd.ni_cnd.cn_flags |= WILLBEDIR;
3626 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
3627 		return (error);
3628 	vp = nd.ni_vp;
3629 	if (vp != NULL) {
3630 		NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
3631 		/*
3632 		 * XXX namei called with LOCKPARENT but not LOCKLEAF has
3633 		 * the strange behaviour of leaving the vnode unlocked
3634 		 * if the target is the same vnode as the parent.
3635 		 */
3636 		if (vp == nd.ni_dvp)
3637 			vrele(nd.ni_dvp);
3638 		else
3639 			vput(nd.ni_dvp);
3640 		vrele(vp);
3641 		return (EEXIST);
3642 	}
3643 	if (vn_start_write(nd.ni_dvp, &mp, V_NOWAIT) != 0) {
3644 		NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
3645 		vput(nd.ni_dvp);
3646 		if ((error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_XSLEEP | PCATCH)) != 0)
3647 			return (error);
3648 		goto restart;
3649 	}
3650 	VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
3651 	vattr.va_type = VDIR;
3652 	vattr.va_mode = (mode & ACCESSPERMS) &~ td->td_proc->p_fd->fd_cmask;
3653 #ifdef MAC
3654 	error = mac_vnode_check_create(td->td_ucred, nd.ni_dvp, &nd.ni_cnd,
3655 	    &vattr);
3656 	if (error != 0)
3657 		goto out;
3658 #endif
3659 	error = VOP_MKDIR(nd.ni_dvp, &nd.ni_vp, &nd.ni_cnd, &vattr);
3660 #ifdef MAC
3661 out:
3662 #endif
3663 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
3664 	vput(nd.ni_dvp);
3665 	if (error == 0)
3666 		vput(nd.ni_vp);
3667 	vn_finished_write(mp);
3668 	return (error);
3669 }
3670 
3671 /*
3672  * Remove a directory file.
3673  */
3674 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
3675 struct rmdir_args {
3676 	char	*path;
3677 };
3678 #endif
3679 int
3680 sys_rmdir(td, uap)
3681 	struct thread *td;
3682 	struct rmdir_args /* {
3683 		char *path;
3684 	} */ *uap;
3685 {
3686 
3687 	return (kern_rmdirat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE));
3688 }
3689 
3690 int
3691 kern_rmdirat(struct thread *td, int fd, char *path, enum uio_seg pathseg)
3692 {
3693 	struct mount *mp;
3694 	struct vnode *vp;
3695 	struct nameidata nd;
3696 	cap_rights_t rights;
3697 	int error;
3698 
3699 restart:
3700 	bwillwrite();
3701 	NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&nd, DELETE, LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF | AUDITVNODE1,
3702 	    pathseg, path, fd, cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_UNLINKAT), td);
3703 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
3704 		return (error);
3705 	vp = nd.ni_vp;
3706 	if (vp->v_type != VDIR) {
3707 		error = ENOTDIR;
3708 		goto out;
3709 	}
3710 	/*
3711 	 * No rmdir "." please.
3712 	 */
3713 	if (nd.ni_dvp == vp) {
3714 		error = EINVAL;
3715 		goto out;
3716 	}
3717 	/*
3718 	 * The root of a mounted filesystem cannot be deleted.
3719 	 */
3720 	if (vp->v_vflag & VV_ROOT) {
3721 		error = EBUSY;
3722 		goto out;
3723 	}
3724 #ifdef MAC
3725 	error = mac_vnode_check_unlink(td->td_ucred, nd.ni_dvp, vp,
3726 	    &nd.ni_cnd);
3727 	if (error != 0)
3728 		goto out;
3729 #endif
3730 	if (vn_start_write(nd.ni_dvp, &mp, V_NOWAIT) != 0) {
3731 		NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
3732 		vput(vp);
3733 		if (nd.ni_dvp == vp)
3734 			vrele(nd.ni_dvp);
3735 		else
3736 			vput(nd.ni_dvp);
3737 		if ((error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_XSLEEP | PCATCH)) != 0)
3738 			return (error);
3739 		goto restart;
3740 	}
3741 	vfs_notify_upper(vp, VFS_NOTIFY_UPPER_UNLINK);
3742 	error = VOP_RMDIR(nd.ni_dvp, nd.ni_vp, &nd.ni_cnd);
3743 	vn_finished_write(mp);
3744 out:
3745 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
3746 	vput(vp);
3747 	if (nd.ni_dvp == vp)
3748 		vrele(nd.ni_dvp);
3749 	else
3750 		vput(nd.ni_dvp);
3751 	return (error);
3752 }
3753 
3754 #ifdef COMPAT_43
3755 /*
3756  * Read a block of directory entries in a filesystem independent format.
3757  */
3758 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
3759 struct ogetdirentries_args {
3760 	int	fd;
3761 	char	*buf;
3762 	u_int	count;
3763 	long	*basep;
3764 };
3765 #endif
3766 int
3767 ogetdirentries(struct thread *td, struct ogetdirentries_args *uap)
3768 {
3769 	long loff;
3770 	int error;
3771 
3772 	error = kern_ogetdirentries(td, uap, &loff);
3773 	if (error == 0)
3774 		error = copyout(&loff, uap->basep, sizeof(long));
3775 	return (error);
3776 }
3777 
3778 int
3779 kern_ogetdirentries(struct thread *td, struct ogetdirentries_args *uap,
3780     long *ploff)
3781 {
3782 	struct vnode *vp;
3783 	struct file *fp;
3784 	struct uio auio, kuio;
3785 	struct iovec aiov, kiov;
3786 	struct dirent *dp, *edp;
3787 	cap_rights_t rights;
3788 	caddr_t dirbuf;
3789 	int error, eofflag, readcnt;
3790 	long loff;
3791 	off_t foffset;
3792 
3793 	/* XXX arbitrary sanity limit on `count'. */
3794 	if (uap->count > 64 * 1024)
3795 		return (EINVAL);
3796 	error = getvnode(td, uap->fd, cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_READ), &fp);
3797 	if (error != 0)
3798 		return (error);
3799 	if ((fp->f_flag & FREAD) == 0) {
3800 		fdrop(fp, td);
3801 		return (EBADF);
3802 	}
3803 	vp = fp->f_vnode;
3804 	foffset = foffset_lock(fp, 0);
3805 unionread:
3806 	if (vp->v_type != VDIR) {
3807 		foffset_unlock(fp, foffset, 0);
3808 		fdrop(fp, td);
3809 		return (EINVAL);
3810 	}
3811 	aiov.iov_base = uap->buf;
3812 	aiov.iov_len = uap->count;
3813 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
3814 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
3815 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
3816 	auio.uio_segflg = UIO_USERSPACE;
3817 	auio.uio_td = td;
3818 	auio.uio_resid = uap->count;
3819 	vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
3820 	loff = auio.uio_offset = foffset;
3821 #ifdef MAC
3822 	error = mac_vnode_check_readdir(td->td_ucred, vp);
3823 	if (error != 0) {
3824 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
3825 		foffset_unlock(fp, foffset, FOF_NOUPDATE);
3826 		fdrop(fp, td);
3827 		return (error);
3828 	}
3829 #endif
3830 #	if (BYTE_ORDER != LITTLE_ENDIAN)
3831 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen <= 0) {
3832 			error = VOP_READDIR(vp, &auio, fp->f_cred, &eofflag,
3833 			    NULL, NULL);
3834 			foffset = auio.uio_offset;
3835 		} else
3836 #	endif
3837 	{
3838 		kuio = auio;
3839 		kuio.uio_iov = &kiov;
3840 		kuio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
3841 		kiov.iov_len = uap->count;
3842 		dirbuf = malloc(uap->count, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
3843 		kiov.iov_base = dirbuf;
3844 		error = VOP_READDIR(vp, &kuio, fp->f_cred, &eofflag,
3845 			    NULL, NULL);
3846 		foffset = kuio.uio_offset;
3847 		if (error == 0) {
3848 			readcnt = uap->count - kuio.uio_resid;
3849 			edp = (struct dirent *)&dirbuf[readcnt];
3850 			for (dp = (struct dirent *)dirbuf; dp < edp; ) {
3851 #				if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
3852 					/*
3853 					 * The expected low byte of
3854 					 * dp->d_namlen is our dp->d_type.
3855 					 * The high MBZ byte of dp->d_namlen
3856 					 * is our dp->d_namlen.
3857 					 */
3858 					dp->d_type = dp->d_namlen;
3859 					dp->d_namlen = 0;
3860 #				else
3861 					/*
3862 					 * The dp->d_type is the high byte
3863 					 * of the expected dp->d_namlen,
3864 					 * so must be zero'ed.
3865 					 */
3866 					dp->d_type = 0;
3867 #				endif
3868 				if (dp->d_reclen > 0) {
3869 					dp = (struct dirent *)
3870 					    ((char *)dp + dp->d_reclen);
3871 				} else {
3872 					error = EIO;
3873 					break;
3874 				}
3875 			}
3876 			if (dp >= edp)
3877 				error = uiomove(dirbuf, readcnt, &auio);
3878 		}
3879 		free(dirbuf, M_TEMP);
3880 	}
3881 	if (error != 0) {
3882 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
3883 		foffset_unlock(fp, foffset, 0);
3884 		fdrop(fp, td);
3885 		return (error);
3886 	}
3887 	if (uap->count == auio.uio_resid &&
3888 	    (vp->v_vflag & VV_ROOT) &&
3889 	    (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_UNION)) {
3890 		struct vnode *tvp = vp;
3891 		vp = vp->v_mount->mnt_vnodecovered;
3892 		VREF(vp);
3893 		fp->f_vnode = vp;
3894 		fp->f_data = vp;
3895 		foffset = 0;
3896 		vput(tvp);
3897 		goto unionread;
3898 	}
3899 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
3900 	foffset_unlock(fp, foffset, 0);
3901 	fdrop(fp, td);
3902 	td->td_retval[0] = uap->count - auio.uio_resid;
3903 	if (error == 0)
3904 		*ploff = loff;
3905 	return (error);
3906 }
3907 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
3908 
3909 /*
3910  * Read a block of directory entries in a filesystem independent format.
3911  */
3912 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
3913 struct getdirentries_args {
3914 	int	fd;
3915 	char	*buf;
3916 	u_int	count;
3917 	long	*basep;
3918 };
3919 #endif
3920 int
3921 sys_getdirentries(td, uap)
3922 	struct thread *td;
3923 	register struct getdirentries_args /* {
3924 		int fd;
3925 		char *buf;
3926 		u_int count;
3927 		long *basep;
3928 	} */ *uap;
3929 {
3930 	long base;
3931 	int error;
3932 
3933 	error = kern_getdirentries(td, uap->fd, uap->buf, uap->count, &base,
3934 	    NULL, UIO_USERSPACE);
3935 	if (error != 0)
3936 		return (error);
3937 	if (uap->basep != NULL)
3938 		error = copyout(&base, uap->basep, sizeof(long));
3939 	return (error);
3940 }
3941 
3942 int
3943 kern_getdirentries(struct thread *td, int fd, char *buf, u_int count,
3944     long *basep, ssize_t *residp, enum uio_seg bufseg)
3945 {
3946 	struct vnode *vp;
3947 	struct file *fp;
3948 	struct uio auio;
3949 	struct iovec aiov;
3950 	cap_rights_t rights;
3951 	long loff;
3952 	int error, eofflag;
3953 	off_t foffset;
3954 
3955 	AUDIT_ARG_FD(fd);
3956 	if (count > IOSIZE_MAX)
3957 		return (EINVAL);
3958 	auio.uio_resid = count;
3959 	error = getvnode(td, fd, cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_READ), &fp);
3960 	if (error != 0)
3961 		return (error);
3962 	if ((fp->f_flag & FREAD) == 0) {
3963 		fdrop(fp, td);
3964 		return (EBADF);
3965 	}
3966 	vp = fp->f_vnode;
3967 	foffset = foffset_lock(fp, 0);
3968 unionread:
3969 	if (vp->v_type != VDIR) {
3970 		error = EINVAL;
3971 		goto fail;
3972 	}
3973 	aiov.iov_base = buf;
3974 	aiov.iov_len = count;
3975 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
3976 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
3977 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
3978 	auio.uio_segflg = bufseg;
3979 	auio.uio_td = td;
3980 	vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
3981 	AUDIT_ARG_VNODE1(vp);
3982 	loff = auio.uio_offset = foffset;
3983 #ifdef MAC
3984 	error = mac_vnode_check_readdir(td->td_ucred, vp);
3985 	if (error == 0)
3986 #endif
3987 		error = VOP_READDIR(vp, &auio, fp->f_cred, &eofflag, NULL,
3988 		    NULL);
3989 	foffset = auio.uio_offset;
3990 	if (error != 0) {
3991 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
3992 		goto fail;
3993 	}
3994 	if (count == auio.uio_resid &&
3995 	    (vp->v_vflag & VV_ROOT) &&
3996 	    (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_UNION)) {
3997 		struct vnode *tvp = vp;
3998 
3999 		vp = vp->v_mount->mnt_vnodecovered;
4000 		VREF(vp);
4001 		fp->f_vnode = vp;
4002 		fp->f_data = vp;
4003 		foffset = 0;
4004 		vput(tvp);
4005 		goto unionread;
4006 	}
4007 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
4008 	*basep = loff;
4009 	if (residp != NULL)
4010 		*residp = auio.uio_resid;
4011 	td->td_retval[0] = count - auio.uio_resid;
4012 fail:
4013 	foffset_unlock(fp, foffset, 0);
4014 	fdrop(fp, td);
4015 	return (error);
4016 }
4017 
4018 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
4019 struct getdents_args {
4020 	int fd;
4021 	char *buf;
4022 	size_t count;
4023 };
4024 #endif
4025 int
4026 sys_getdents(td, uap)
4027 	struct thread *td;
4028 	register struct getdents_args /* {
4029 		int fd;
4030 		char *buf;
4031 		u_int count;
4032 	} */ *uap;
4033 {
4034 	struct getdirentries_args ap;
4035 
4036 	ap.fd = uap->fd;
4037 	ap.buf = uap->buf;
4038 	ap.count = uap->count;
4039 	ap.basep = NULL;
4040 	return (sys_getdirentries(td, &ap));
4041 }
4042 
4043 /*
4044  * Set the mode mask for creation of filesystem nodes.
4045  */
4046 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
4047 struct umask_args {
4048 	int	newmask;
4049 };
4050 #endif
4051 int
4052 sys_umask(td, uap)
4053 	struct thread *td;
4054 	struct umask_args /* {
4055 		int newmask;
4056 	} */ *uap;
4057 {
4058 	struct filedesc *fdp;
4059 
4060 	fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd;
4061 	FILEDESC_XLOCK(fdp);
4062 	td->td_retval[0] = fdp->fd_cmask;
4063 	fdp->fd_cmask = uap->newmask & ALLPERMS;
4064 	FILEDESC_XUNLOCK(fdp);
4065 	return (0);
4066 }
4067 
4068 /*
4069  * Void all references to file by ripping underlying filesystem away from
4070  * vnode.
4071  */
4072 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
4073 struct revoke_args {
4074 	char	*path;
4075 };
4076 #endif
4077 int
4078 sys_revoke(td, uap)
4079 	struct thread *td;
4080 	register struct revoke_args /* {
4081 		char *path;
4082 	} */ *uap;
4083 {
4084 	struct vnode *vp;
4085 	struct vattr vattr;
4086 	struct nameidata nd;
4087 	int error;
4088 
4089 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF | AUDITVNODE1, UIO_USERSPACE,
4090 	    uap->path, td);
4091 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
4092 		return (error);
4093 	vp = nd.ni_vp;
4094 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
4095 	if (vp->v_type != VCHR || vp->v_rdev == NULL) {
4096 		error = EINVAL;
4097 		goto out;
4098 	}
4099 #ifdef MAC
4100 	error = mac_vnode_check_revoke(td->td_ucred, vp);
4101 	if (error != 0)
4102 		goto out;
4103 #endif
4104 	error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, td->td_ucred);
4105 	if (error != 0)
4106 		goto out;
4107 	if (td->td_ucred->cr_uid != vattr.va_uid) {
4108 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_ADMIN);
4109 		if (error != 0)
4110 			goto out;
4111 	}
4112 	if (vcount(vp) > 1)
4113 		VOP_REVOKE(vp, REVOKEALL);
4114 out:
4115 	vput(vp);
4116 	return (error);
4117 }
4118 
4119 /*
4120  * Convert a user file descriptor to a kernel file entry and check that, if it
4121  * is a capability, the correct rights are present. A reference on the file
4122  * entry is held upon returning.
4123  */
4124 int
4125 getvnode(struct thread *td, int fd, cap_rights_t *rightsp, struct file **fpp)
4126 {
4127 	struct file *fp;
4128 	int error;
4129 
4130 	error = fget_unlocked(td->td_proc->p_fd, fd, rightsp, &fp, NULL);
4131 	if (error != 0)
4132 		return (error);
4133 
4134 	/*
4135 	 * The file could be not of the vnode type, or it may be not
4136 	 * yet fully initialized, in which case the f_vnode pointer
4137 	 * may be set, but f_ops is still badfileops.  E.g.,
4138 	 * devfs_open() transiently create such situation to
4139 	 * facilitate csw d_fdopen().
4140 	 *
4141 	 * Dupfdopen() handling in kern_openat() installs the
4142 	 * half-baked file into the process descriptor table, allowing
4143 	 * other thread to dereference it. Guard against the race by
4144 	 * checking f_ops.
4145 	 */
4146 	if (fp->f_vnode == NULL || fp->f_ops == &badfileops) {
4147 		fdrop(fp, td);
4148 		return (EINVAL);
4149 	}
4150 	*fpp = fp;
4151 	return (0);
4152 }
4153 
4154 
4155 /*
4156  * Get an (NFS) file handle.
4157  */
4158 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
4159 struct lgetfh_args {
4160 	char	*fname;
4161 	fhandle_t *fhp;
4162 };
4163 #endif
4164 int
4165 sys_lgetfh(td, uap)
4166 	struct thread *td;
4167 	register struct lgetfh_args *uap;
4168 {
4169 	struct nameidata nd;
4170 	fhandle_t fh;
4171 	register struct vnode *vp;
4172 	int error;
4173 
4174 	error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_GETFH);
4175 	if (error != 0)
4176 		return (error);
4177 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, NOFOLLOW | LOCKLEAF | AUDITVNODE1, UIO_USERSPACE,
4178 	    uap->fname, td);
4179 	error = namei(&nd);
4180 	if (error != 0)
4181 		return (error);
4182 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
4183 	vp = nd.ni_vp;
4184 	bzero(&fh, sizeof(fh));
4185 	fh.fh_fsid = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_fsid;
4186 	error = VOP_VPTOFH(vp, &fh.fh_fid);
4187 	vput(vp);
4188 	if (error == 0)
4189 		error = copyout(&fh, uap->fhp, sizeof (fh));
4190 	return (error);
4191 }
4192 
4193 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
4194 struct getfh_args {
4195 	char	*fname;
4196 	fhandle_t *fhp;
4197 };
4198 #endif
4199 int
4200 sys_getfh(td, uap)
4201 	struct thread *td;
4202 	register struct getfh_args *uap;
4203 {
4204 	struct nameidata nd;
4205 	fhandle_t fh;
4206 	register struct vnode *vp;
4207 	int error;
4208 
4209 	error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_GETFH);
4210 	if (error != 0)
4211 		return (error);
4212 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF | AUDITVNODE1, UIO_USERSPACE,
4213 	    uap->fname, td);
4214 	error = namei(&nd);
4215 	if (error != 0)
4216 		return (error);
4217 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
4218 	vp = nd.ni_vp;
4219 	bzero(&fh, sizeof(fh));
4220 	fh.fh_fsid = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_fsid;
4221 	error = VOP_VPTOFH(vp, &fh.fh_fid);
4222 	vput(vp);
4223 	if (error == 0)
4224 		error = copyout(&fh, uap->fhp, sizeof (fh));
4225 	return (error);
4226 }
4227 
4228 /*
4229  * syscall for the rpc.lockd to use to translate a NFS file handle into an
4230  * open descriptor.
4231  *
4232  * warning: do not remove the priv_check() call or this becomes one giant
4233  * security hole.
4234  */
4235 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
4236 struct fhopen_args {
4237 	const struct fhandle *u_fhp;
4238 	int flags;
4239 };
4240 #endif
4241 int
4242 sys_fhopen(td, uap)
4243 	struct thread *td;
4244 	struct fhopen_args /* {
4245 		const struct fhandle *u_fhp;
4246 		int flags;
4247 	} */ *uap;
4248 {
4249 	struct mount *mp;
4250 	struct vnode *vp;
4251 	struct fhandle fhp;
4252 	struct file *fp;
4253 	int fmode, error;
4254 	int indx;
4255 
4256 	error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_FHOPEN);
4257 	if (error != 0)
4258 		return (error);
4259 	indx = -1;
4260 	fmode = FFLAGS(uap->flags);
4261 	/* why not allow a non-read/write open for our lockd? */
4262 	if (((fmode & (FREAD | FWRITE)) == 0) || (fmode & O_CREAT))
4263 		return (EINVAL);
4264 	error = copyin(uap->u_fhp, &fhp, sizeof(fhp));
4265 	if (error != 0)
4266 		return(error);
4267 	/* find the mount point */
4268 	mp = vfs_busyfs(&fhp.fh_fsid);
4269 	if (mp == NULL)
4270 		return (ESTALE);
4271 	/* now give me my vnode, it gets returned to me locked */
4272 	error = VFS_FHTOVP(mp, &fhp.fh_fid, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &vp);
4273 	vfs_unbusy(mp);
4274 	if (error != 0)
4275 		return (error);
4276 
4277 	error = falloc_noinstall(td, &fp);
4278 	if (error != 0) {
4279 		vput(vp);
4280 		return (error);
4281 	}
4282 	/*
4283 	 * An extra reference on `fp' has been held for us by
4284 	 * falloc_noinstall().
4285 	 */
4286 
4287 #ifdef INVARIANTS
4288 	td->td_dupfd = -1;
4289 #endif
4290 	error = vn_open_vnode(vp, fmode, td->td_ucred, td, fp);
4291 	if (error != 0) {
4292 		KASSERT(fp->f_ops == &badfileops,
4293 		    ("VOP_OPEN in fhopen() set f_ops"));
4294 		KASSERT(td->td_dupfd < 0,
4295 		    ("fhopen() encountered fdopen()"));
4296 
4297 		vput(vp);
4298 		goto bad;
4299 	}
4300 #ifdef INVARIANTS
4301 	td->td_dupfd = 0;
4302 #endif
4303 	fp->f_vnode = vp;
4304 	fp->f_seqcount = 1;
4305 	finit(fp, (fmode & FMASK) | (fp->f_flag & FHASLOCK), DTYPE_VNODE, vp,
4306 	    &vnops);
4307 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
4308 	if ((fmode & O_TRUNC) != 0) {
4309 		error = fo_truncate(fp, 0, td->td_ucred, td);
4310 		if (error != 0)
4311 			goto bad;
4312 	}
4313 
4314 	error = finstall(td, fp, &indx, fmode, NULL);
4315 bad:
4316 	fdrop(fp, td);
4317 	td->td_retval[0] = indx;
4318 	return (error);
4319 }
4320 
4321 /*
4322  * Stat an (NFS) file handle.
4323  */
4324 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
4325 struct fhstat_args {
4326 	struct fhandle *u_fhp;
4327 	struct stat *sb;
4328 };
4329 #endif
4330 int
4331 sys_fhstat(td, uap)
4332 	struct thread *td;
4333 	register struct fhstat_args /* {
4334 		struct fhandle *u_fhp;
4335 		struct stat *sb;
4336 	} */ *uap;
4337 {
4338 	struct stat sb;
4339 	struct fhandle fh;
4340 	int error;
4341 
4342 	error = copyin(uap->u_fhp, &fh, sizeof(fh));
4343 	if (error != 0)
4344 		return (error);
4345 	error = kern_fhstat(td, fh, &sb);
4346 	if (error == 0)
4347 		error = copyout(&sb, uap->sb, sizeof(sb));
4348 	return (error);
4349 }
4350 
4351 int
4352 kern_fhstat(struct thread *td, struct fhandle fh, struct stat *sb)
4353 {
4354 	struct mount *mp;
4355 	struct vnode *vp;
4356 	int error;
4357 
4358 	error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_FHSTAT);
4359 	if (error != 0)
4360 		return (error);
4361 	if ((mp = vfs_busyfs(&fh.fh_fsid)) == NULL)
4362 		return (ESTALE);
4363 	error = VFS_FHTOVP(mp, &fh.fh_fid, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &vp);
4364 	vfs_unbusy(mp);
4365 	if (error != 0)
4366 		return (error);
4367 	error = vn_stat(vp, sb, td->td_ucred, NOCRED, td);
4368 	vput(vp);
4369 	return (error);
4370 }
4371 
4372 /*
4373  * Implement fstatfs() for (NFS) file handles.
4374  */
4375 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
4376 struct fhstatfs_args {
4377 	struct fhandle *u_fhp;
4378 	struct statfs *buf;
4379 };
4380 #endif
4381 int
4382 sys_fhstatfs(td, uap)
4383 	struct thread *td;
4384 	struct fhstatfs_args /* {
4385 		struct fhandle *u_fhp;
4386 		struct statfs *buf;
4387 	} */ *uap;
4388 {
4389 	struct statfs *sfp;
4390 	fhandle_t fh;
4391 	int error;
4392 
4393 	error = copyin(uap->u_fhp, &fh, sizeof(fhandle_t));
4394 	if (error != 0)
4395 		return (error);
4396 	sfp = malloc(sizeof(struct statfs), M_STATFS, M_WAITOK);
4397 	error = kern_fhstatfs(td, fh, sfp);
4398 	if (error == 0)
4399 		error = copyout(sfp, uap->buf, sizeof(*sfp));
4400 	free(sfp, M_STATFS);
4401 	return (error);
4402 }
4403 
4404 int
4405 kern_fhstatfs(struct thread *td, fhandle_t fh, struct statfs *buf)
4406 {
4407 	struct statfs *sp;
4408 	struct mount *mp;
4409 	struct vnode *vp;
4410 	int error;
4411 
4412 	error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_FHSTATFS);
4413 	if (error != 0)
4414 		return (error);
4415 	if ((mp = vfs_busyfs(&fh.fh_fsid)) == NULL)
4416 		return (ESTALE);
4417 	error = VFS_FHTOVP(mp, &fh.fh_fid, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &vp);
4418 	if (error != 0) {
4419 		vfs_unbusy(mp);
4420 		return (error);
4421 	}
4422 	vput(vp);
4423 	error = prison_canseemount(td->td_ucred, mp);
4424 	if (error != 0)
4425 		goto out;
4426 #ifdef MAC
4427 	error = mac_mount_check_stat(td->td_ucred, mp);
4428 	if (error != 0)
4429 		goto out;
4430 #endif
4431 	/*
4432 	 * Set these in case the underlying filesystem fails to do so.
4433 	 */
4434 	sp = &mp->mnt_stat;
4435 	sp->f_version = STATFS_VERSION;
4436 	sp->f_namemax = NAME_MAX;
4437 	sp->f_flags = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_VISFLAGMASK;
4438 	error = VFS_STATFS(mp, sp);
4439 	if (error == 0)
4440 		*buf = *sp;
4441 out:
4442 	vfs_unbusy(mp);
4443 	return (error);
4444 }
4445 
4446 int
4447 kern_posix_fallocate(struct thread *td, int fd, off_t offset, off_t len)
4448 {
4449 	struct file *fp;
4450 	struct mount *mp;
4451 	struct vnode *vp;
4452 	cap_rights_t rights;
4453 	off_t olen, ooffset;
4454 	int error;
4455 
4456 	if (offset < 0 || len <= 0)
4457 		return (EINVAL);
4458 	/* Check for wrap. */
4459 	if (offset > OFF_MAX - len)
4460 		return (EFBIG);
4461 	error = fget(td, fd, cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_WRITE), &fp);
4462 	if (error != 0)
4463 		return (error);
4464 	if ((fp->f_ops->fo_flags & DFLAG_SEEKABLE) == 0) {
4465 		error = ESPIPE;
4466 		goto out;
4467 	}
4468 	if ((fp->f_flag & FWRITE) == 0) {
4469 		error = EBADF;
4470 		goto out;
4471 	}
4472 	if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) {
4473 		error = ENODEV;
4474 		goto out;
4475 	}
4476 	vp = fp->f_vnode;
4477 	if (vp->v_type != VREG) {
4478 		error = ENODEV;
4479 		goto out;
4480 	}
4481 
4482 	/* Allocating blocks may take a long time, so iterate. */
4483 	for (;;) {
4484 		olen = len;
4485 		ooffset = offset;
4486 
4487 		bwillwrite();
4488 		mp = NULL;
4489 		error = vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT | PCATCH);
4490 		if (error != 0)
4491 			break;
4492 		error = vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
4493 		if (error != 0) {
4494 			vn_finished_write(mp);
4495 			break;
4496 		}
4497 #ifdef MAC
4498 		error = mac_vnode_check_write(td->td_ucred, fp->f_cred, vp);
4499 		if (error == 0)
4500 #endif
4501 			error = VOP_ALLOCATE(vp, &offset, &len);
4502 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
4503 		vn_finished_write(mp);
4504 
4505 		if (olen + ooffset != offset + len) {
4506 			panic("offset + len changed from %jx/%jx to %jx/%jx",
4507 			    ooffset, olen, offset, len);
4508 		}
4509 		if (error != 0 || len == 0)
4510 			break;
4511 		KASSERT(olen > len, ("Iteration did not make progress?"));
4512 		maybe_yield();
4513 	}
4514  out:
4515 	fdrop(fp, td);
4516 	return (error);
4517 }
4518 
4519 int
4520 sys_posix_fallocate(struct thread *td, struct posix_fallocate_args *uap)
4521 {
4522 	int error;
4523 
4524 	error = kern_posix_fallocate(td, uap->fd, uap->offset, uap->len);
4525 	return (kern_posix_error(td, error));
4526 }
4527 
4528 /*
4529  * Unlike madvise(2), we do not make a best effort to remember every
4530  * possible caching hint.  Instead, we remember the last setting with
4531  * the exception that we will allow POSIX_FADV_NORMAL to adjust the
4532  * region of any current setting.
4533  */
4534 int
4535 kern_posix_fadvise(struct thread *td, int fd, off_t offset, off_t len,
4536     int advice)
4537 {
4538 	struct fadvise_info *fa, *new;
4539 	struct file *fp;
4540 	struct vnode *vp;
4541 	cap_rights_t rights;
4542 	off_t end;
4543 	int error;
4544 
4545 	if (offset < 0 || len < 0 || offset > OFF_MAX - len)
4546 		return (EINVAL);
4547 	switch (advice) {
4548 	case POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL:
4549 	case POSIX_FADV_RANDOM:
4550 	case POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE:
4551 		new = malloc(sizeof(*fa), M_FADVISE, M_WAITOK);
4552 		break;
4553 	case POSIX_FADV_NORMAL:
4554 	case POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED:
4555 	case POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED:
4556 		new = NULL;
4557 		break;
4558 	default:
4559 		return (EINVAL);
4560 	}
4561 	/* XXX: CAP_POSIX_FADVISE? */
4562 	error = fget(td, fd, cap_rights_init(&rights), &fp);
4563 	if (error != 0)
4564 		goto out;
4565 	if ((fp->f_ops->fo_flags & DFLAG_SEEKABLE) == 0) {
4566 		error = ESPIPE;
4567 		goto out;
4568 	}
4569 	if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) {
4570 		error = ENODEV;
4571 		goto out;
4572 	}
4573 	vp = fp->f_vnode;
4574 	if (vp->v_type != VREG) {
4575 		error = ENODEV;
4576 		goto out;
4577 	}
4578 	if (len == 0)
4579 		end = OFF_MAX;
4580 	else
4581 		end = offset + len - 1;
4582 	switch (advice) {
4583 	case POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL:
4584 	case POSIX_FADV_RANDOM:
4585 	case POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE:
4586 		/*
4587 		 * Try to merge any existing non-standard region with
4588 		 * this new region if possible, otherwise create a new
4589 		 * non-standard region for this request.
4590 		 */
4591 		mtx_pool_lock(mtxpool_sleep, fp);
4592 		fa = fp->f_advice;
4593 		if (fa != NULL && fa->fa_advice == advice &&
4594 		    ((fa->fa_start <= end && fa->fa_end >= offset) ||
4595 		    (end != OFF_MAX && fa->fa_start == end + 1) ||
4596 		    (fa->fa_end != OFF_MAX && fa->fa_end + 1 == offset))) {
4597 			if (offset < fa->fa_start)
4598 				fa->fa_start = offset;
4599 			if (end > fa->fa_end)
4600 				fa->fa_end = end;
4601 		} else {
4602 			new->fa_advice = advice;
4603 			new->fa_start = offset;
4604 			new->fa_end = end;
4605 			fp->f_advice = new;
4606 			new = fa;
4607 		}
4608 		mtx_pool_unlock(mtxpool_sleep, fp);
4609 		break;
4610 	case POSIX_FADV_NORMAL:
4611 		/*
4612 		 * If a the "normal" region overlaps with an existing
4613 		 * non-standard region, trim or remove the
4614 		 * non-standard region.
4615 		 */
4616 		mtx_pool_lock(mtxpool_sleep, fp);
4617 		fa = fp->f_advice;
4618 		if (fa != NULL) {
4619 			if (offset <= fa->fa_start && end >= fa->fa_end) {
4620 				new = fa;
4621 				fp->f_advice = NULL;
4622 			} else if (offset <= fa->fa_start &&
4623 			    end >= fa->fa_start)
4624 				fa->fa_start = end + 1;
4625 			else if (offset <= fa->fa_end && end >= fa->fa_end)
4626 				fa->fa_end = offset - 1;
4627 			else if (offset >= fa->fa_start && end <= fa->fa_end) {
4628 				/*
4629 				 * If the "normal" region is a middle
4630 				 * portion of the existing
4631 				 * non-standard region, just remove
4632 				 * the whole thing rather than picking
4633 				 * one side or the other to
4634 				 * preserve.
4635 				 */
4636 				new = fa;
4637 				fp->f_advice = NULL;
4638 			}
4639 		}
4640 		mtx_pool_unlock(mtxpool_sleep, fp);
4641 		break;
4642 	case POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED:
4643 	case POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED:
4644 		error = VOP_ADVISE(vp, offset, end, advice);
4645 		break;
4646 	}
4647 out:
4648 	if (fp != NULL)
4649 		fdrop(fp, td);
4650 	free(new, M_FADVISE);
4651 	return (error);
4652 }
4653 
4654 int
4655 sys_posix_fadvise(struct thread *td, struct posix_fadvise_args *uap)
4656 {
4657 	int error;
4658 
4659 	error = kern_posix_fadvise(td, uap->fd, uap->offset, uap->len,
4660 	    uap->advice);
4661 	return (kern_posix_error(td, error));
4662 }
4663