xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/vfs_mount.c (revision 884a2a699669ec61e2366e3e358342dbc94be24a)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1999-2004 Poul-Henning Kamp
3  * Copyright (c) 1999 Michael Smith
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/conf.h>
42 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
43 #include <sys/jail.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/libkern.h>
46 #include <sys/malloc.h>
47 #include <sys/mount.h>
48 #include <sys/mutex.h>
49 #include <sys/namei.h>
50 #include <sys/priv.h>
51 #include <sys/proc.h>
52 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
53 #include <sys/reboot.h>
54 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
55 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
56 #include <sys/sx.h>
57 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
58 #include <sys/sysent.h>
59 #include <sys/systm.h>
60 #include <sys/vnode.h>
61 #include <vm/uma.h>
62 
63 #include <geom/geom.h>
64 
65 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
66 
67 #include <security/audit/audit.h>
68 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
69 
70 #define	VFS_MOUNTARG_SIZE_MAX	(1024 * 64)
71 
72 static int	vfs_domount(struct thread *td, const char *fstype,
73 		    char *fspath, int fsflags, struct vfsoptlist **optlist);
74 static void	free_mntarg(struct mntarg *ma);
75 
76 static int	usermount = 0;
77 SYSCTL_INT(_vfs, OID_AUTO, usermount, CTLFLAG_RW, &usermount, 0,
78     "Unprivileged users may mount and unmount file systems");
79 
80 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_MOUNT, "mount", "vfs mount structure");
81 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_VNODE_MARKER, "vnodemarker", "vnode marker");
82 static uma_zone_t mount_zone;
83 
84 /* List of mounted filesystems. */
85 struct mntlist mountlist = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(mountlist);
86 
87 /* For any iteration/modification of mountlist */
88 struct mtx mountlist_mtx;
89 MTX_SYSINIT(mountlist, &mountlist_mtx, "mountlist", MTX_DEF);
90 
91 /*
92  * Global opts, taken by all filesystems
93  */
94 static const char *global_opts[] = {
95 	"errmsg",
96 	"fstype",
97 	"fspath",
98 	"ro",
99 	"rw",
100 	"nosuid",
101 	"noexec",
102 	NULL
103 };
104 
105 static int
106 mount_init(void *mem, int size, int flags)
107 {
108 	struct mount *mp;
109 
110 	mp = (struct mount *)mem;
111 	mtx_init(&mp->mnt_mtx, "struct mount mtx", NULL, MTX_DEF);
112 	lockinit(&mp->mnt_explock, PVFS, "explock", 0, 0);
113 	return (0);
114 }
115 
116 static void
117 mount_fini(void *mem, int size)
118 {
119 	struct mount *mp;
120 
121 	mp = (struct mount *)mem;
122 	lockdestroy(&mp->mnt_explock);
123 	mtx_destroy(&mp->mnt_mtx);
124 }
125 
126 static void
127 vfs_mount_init(void *dummy __unused)
128 {
129 
130 	mount_zone = uma_zcreate("Mountpoints", sizeof(struct mount), NULL,
131 	    NULL, mount_init, mount_fini, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_NOFREE);
132 }
133 SYSINIT(vfs_mount, SI_SUB_VFS, SI_ORDER_ANY, vfs_mount_init, NULL);
134 
135 /*
136  * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
137  * Functions for building and sanitizing the mount options
138  */
139 
140 /* Remove one mount option. */
141 static void
142 vfs_freeopt(struct vfsoptlist *opts, struct vfsopt *opt)
143 {
144 
145 	TAILQ_REMOVE(opts, opt, link);
146 	free(opt->name, M_MOUNT);
147 	if (opt->value != NULL)
148 		free(opt->value, M_MOUNT);
149 	free(opt, M_MOUNT);
150 }
151 
152 /* Release all resources related to the mount options. */
153 void
154 vfs_freeopts(struct vfsoptlist *opts)
155 {
156 	struct vfsopt *opt;
157 
158 	while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(opts)) {
159 		opt = TAILQ_FIRST(opts);
160 		vfs_freeopt(opts, opt);
161 	}
162 	free(opts, M_MOUNT);
163 }
164 
165 void
166 vfs_deleteopt(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char *name)
167 {
168 	struct vfsopt *opt, *temp;
169 
170 	if (opts == NULL)
171 		return;
172 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(opt, opts, link, temp)  {
173 		if (strcmp(opt->name, name) == 0)
174 			vfs_freeopt(opts, opt);
175 	}
176 }
177 
178 static int
179 vfs_isopt_ro(const char *opt)
180 {
181 
182 	if (strcmp(opt, "ro") == 0 || strcmp(opt, "rdonly") == 0 ||
183 	    strcmp(opt, "norw") == 0)
184 		return (1);
185 	return (0);
186 }
187 
188 static int
189 vfs_isopt_rw(const char *opt)
190 {
191 
192 	if (strcmp(opt, "rw") == 0 || strcmp(opt, "noro") == 0)
193 		return (1);
194 	return (0);
195 }
196 
197 /*
198  * Check if options are equal (with or without the "no" prefix).
199  */
200 static int
201 vfs_equalopts(const char *opt1, const char *opt2)
202 {
203 	char *p;
204 
205 	/* "opt" vs. "opt" or "noopt" vs. "noopt" */
206 	if (strcmp(opt1, opt2) == 0)
207 		return (1);
208 	/* "noopt" vs. "opt" */
209 	if (strncmp(opt1, "no", 2) == 0 && strcmp(opt1 + 2, opt2) == 0)
210 		return (1);
211 	/* "opt" vs. "noopt" */
212 	if (strncmp(opt2, "no", 2) == 0 && strcmp(opt1, opt2 + 2) == 0)
213 		return (1);
214 	while ((p = strchr(opt1, '.')) != NULL &&
215 	    !strncmp(opt1, opt2, ++p - opt1)) {
216 		opt2 += p - opt1;
217 		opt1 = p;
218 		/* "foo.noopt" vs. "foo.opt" */
219 		if (strncmp(opt1, "no", 2) == 0 && strcmp(opt1 + 2, opt2) == 0)
220 			return (1);
221 		/* "foo.opt" vs. "foo.noopt" */
222 		if (strncmp(opt2, "no", 2) == 0 && strcmp(opt1, opt2 + 2) == 0)
223 			return (1);
224 	}
225 	/* "ro" / "rdonly" / "norw" / "rw" / "noro" */
226 	if ((vfs_isopt_ro(opt1) || vfs_isopt_rw(opt1)) &&
227 	    (vfs_isopt_ro(opt2) || vfs_isopt_rw(opt2)))
228 		return (1);
229 	return (0);
230 }
231 
232 /*
233  * If a mount option is specified several times,
234  * (with or without the "no" prefix) only keep
235  * the last occurence of it.
236  */
237 static void
238 vfs_sanitizeopts(struct vfsoptlist *opts)
239 {
240 	struct vfsopt *opt, *opt2, *tmp;
241 
242 	TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(opt, opts, vfsoptlist, link) {
243 		opt2 = TAILQ_PREV(opt, vfsoptlist, link);
244 		while (opt2 != NULL) {
245 			if (vfs_equalopts(opt->name, opt2->name)) {
246 				tmp = TAILQ_PREV(opt2, vfsoptlist, link);
247 				vfs_freeopt(opts, opt2);
248 				opt2 = tmp;
249 			} else {
250 				opt2 = TAILQ_PREV(opt2, vfsoptlist, link);
251 			}
252 		}
253 	}
254 }
255 
256 /*
257  * Build a linked list of mount options from a struct uio.
258  */
259 int
260 vfs_buildopts(struct uio *auio, struct vfsoptlist **options)
261 {
262 	struct vfsoptlist *opts;
263 	struct vfsopt *opt;
264 	size_t memused, namelen, optlen;
265 	unsigned int i, iovcnt;
266 	int error;
267 
268 	opts = malloc(sizeof(struct vfsoptlist), M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
269 	TAILQ_INIT(opts);
270 	memused = 0;
271 	iovcnt = auio->uio_iovcnt;
272 	for (i = 0; i < iovcnt; i += 2) {
273 		namelen = auio->uio_iov[i].iov_len;
274 		optlen = auio->uio_iov[i + 1].iov_len;
275 		memused += sizeof(struct vfsopt) + optlen + namelen;
276 		/*
277 		 * Avoid consuming too much memory, and attempts to overflow
278 		 * memused.
279 		 */
280 		if (memused > VFS_MOUNTARG_SIZE_MAX ||
281 		    optlen > VFS_MOUNTARG_SIZE_MAX ||
282 		    namelen > VFS_MOUNTARG_SIZE_MAX) {
283 			error = EINVAL;
284 			goto bad;
285 		}
286 
287 		opt = malloc(sizeof(struct vfsopt), M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
288 		opt->name = malloc(namelen, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
289 		opt->value = NULL;
290 		opt->len = 0;
291 		opt->pos = i / 2;
292 		opt->seen = 0;
293 
294 		/*
295 		 * Do this early, so jumps to "bad" will free the current
296 		 * option.
297 		 */
298 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(opts, opt, link);
299 
300 		if (auio->uio_segflg == UIO_SYSSPACE) {
301 			bcopy(auio->uio_iov[i].iov_base, opt->name, namelen);
302 		} else {
303 			error = copyin(auio->uio_iov[i].iov_base, opt->name,
304 			    namelen);
305 			if (error)
306 				goto bad;
307 		}
308 		/* Ensure names are null-terminated strings. */
309 		if (namelen == 0 || opt->name[namelen - 1] != '\0') {
310 			error = EINVAL;
311 			goto bad;
312 		}
313 		if (optlen != 0) {
314 			opt->len = optlen;
315 			opt->value = malloc(optlen, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
316 			if (auio->uio_segflg == UIO_SYSSPACE) {
317 				bcopy(auio->uio_iov[i + 1].iov_base, opt->value,
318 				    optlen);
319 			} else {
320 				error = copyin(auio->uio_iov[i + 1].iov_base,
321 				    opt->value, optlen);
322 				if (error)
323 					goto bad;
324 			}
325 		}
326 	}
327 	vfs_sanitizeopts(opts);
328 	*options = opts;
329 	return (0);
330 bad:
331 	vfs_freeopts(opts);
332 	return (error);
333 }
334 
335 /*
336  * Merge the old mount options with the new ones passed
337  * in the MNT_UPDATE case.
338  *
339  * XXX: This function will keep a "nofoo" option in the new
340  * options.  E.g, if the option's canonical name is "foo",
341  * "nofoo" ends up in the mount point's active options.
342  */
343 static void
344 vfs_mergeopts(struct vfsoptlist *toopts, struct vfsoptlist *oldopts)
345 {
346 	struct vfsopt *opt, *new;
347 
348 	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, oldopts, link) {
349 		new = malloc(sizeof(struct vfsopt), M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
350 		new->name = strdup(opt->name, M_MOUNT);
351 		if (opt->len != 0) {
352 			new->value = malloc(opt->len, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
353 			bcopy(opt->value, new->value, opt->len);
354 		} else
355 			new->value = NULL;
356 		new->len = opt->len;
357 		new->seen = opt->seen;
358 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(toopts, new, link);
359 	}
360 	vfs_sanitizeopts(toopts);
361 }
362 
363 /*
364  * Mount a filesystem.
365  */
366 int
367 nmount(td, uap)
368 	struct thread *td;
369 	struct nmount_args /* {
370 		struct iovec *iovp;
371 		unsigned int iovcnt;
372 		int flags;
373 	} */ *uap;
374 {
375 	struct uio *auio;
376 	int error;
377 	u_int iovcnt;
378 
379 	AUDIT_ARG_FFLAGS(uap->flags);
380 	CTR4(KTR_VFS, "%s: iovp %p with iovcnt %d and flags %d", __func__,
381 	    uap->iovp, uap->iovcnt, uap->flags);
382 
383 	/*
384 	 * Filter out MNT_ROOTFS.  We do not want clients of nmount() in
385 	 * userspace to set this flag, but we must filter it out if we want
386 	 * MNT_UPDATE on the root file system to work.
387 	 * MNT_ROOTFS should only be set by the kernel when mounting its
388 	 * root file system.
389 	 */
390 	uap->flags &= ~MNT_ROOTFS;
391 
392 	iovcnt = uap->iovcnt;
393 	/*
394 	 * Check that we have an even number of iovec's
395 	 * and that we have at least two options.
396 	 */
397 	if ((iovcnt & 1) || (iovcnt < 4)) {
398 		CTR2(KTR_VFS, "%s: failed for invalid iovcnt %d", __func__,
399 		    uap->iovcnt);
400 		return (EINVAL);
401 	}
402 
403 	error = copyinuio(uap->iovp, iovcnt, &auio);
404 	if (error) {
405 		CTR2(KTR_VFS, "%s: failed for invalid uio op with %d errno",
406 		    __func__, error);
407 		return (error);
408 	}
409 	error = vfs_donmount(td, uap->flags, auio);
410 
411 	free(auio, M_IOV);
412 	return (error);
413 }
414 
415 /*
416  * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
417  * Various utility functions
418  */
419 
420 void
421 vfs_ref(struct mount *mp)
422 {
423 
424 	CTR2(KTR_VFS, "%s: mp %p", __func__, mp);
425 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
426 	MNT_REF(mp);
427 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
428 }
429 
430 void
431 vfs_rel(struct mount *mp)
432 {
433 
434 	CTR2(KTR_VFS, "%s: mp %p", __func__, mp);
435 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
436 	MNT_REL(mp);
437 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
438 }
439 
440 /*
441  * Allocate and initialize the mount point struct.
442  */
443 struct mount *
444 vfs_mount_alloc(struct vnode *vp, struct vfsconf *vfsp, const char *fspath,
445     struct ucred *cred)
446 {
447 	struct mount *mp;
448 
449 	mp = uma_zalloc(mount_zone, M_WAITOK);
450 	bzero(&mp->mnt_startzero,
451 	    __rangeof(struct mount, mnt_startzero, mnt_endzero));
452 	TAILQ_INIT(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist);
453 	mp->mnt_nvnodelistsize = 0;
454 	mp->mnt_ref = 0;
455 	(void) vfs_busy(mp, MBF_NOWAIT);
456 	mp->mnt_op = vfsp->vfc_vfsops;
457 	mp->mnt_vfc = vfsp;
458 	vfsp->vfc_refcount++;	/* XXX Unlocked */
459 	mp->mnt_stat.f_type = vfsp->vfc_typenum;
460 	mp->mnt_gen++;
461 	strlcpy(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, vfsp->vfc_name, MFSNAMELEN);
462 	mp->mnt_vnodecovered = vp;
463 	mp->mnt_cred = crdup(cred);
464 	mp->mnt_stat.f_owner = cred->cr_uid;
465 	strlcpy(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, fspath, MNAMELEN);
466 	mp->mnt_iosize_max = DFLTPHYS;
467 #ifdef MAC
468 	mac_mount_init(mp);
469 	mac_mount_create(cred, mp);
470 #endif
471 	arc4rand(&mp->mnt_hashseed, sizeof mp->mnt_hashseed, 0);
472 	return (mp);
473 }
474 
475 /*
476  * Destroy the mount struct previously allocated by vfs_mount_alloc().
477  */
478 void
479 vfs_mount_destroy(struct mount *mp)
480 {
481 
482 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
483 	mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_REFEXPIRE;
484 	if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_MWAIT) {
485 		mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~MNTK_MWAIT;
486 		wakeup(mp);
487 	}
488 	while (mp->mnt_ref)
489 		msleep(mp, MNT_MTX(mp), PVFS, "mntref", 0);
490 	KASSERT(mp->mnt_ref == 0,
491 	    ("%s: invalid refcount in the drain path @ %s:%d", __func__,
492 	    __FILE__, __LINE__));
493 	if (mp->mnt_writeopcount != 0)
494 		panic("vfs_mount_destroy: nonzero writeopcount");
495 	if (mp->mnt_secondary_writes != 0)
496 		panic("vfs_mount_destroy: nonzero secondary_writes");
497 	mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_refcount--;
498 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist)) {
499 		struct vnode *vp;
500 
501 		TAILQ_FOREACH(vp, &mp->mnt_nvnodelist, v_nmntvnodes)
502 			vprint("", vp);
503 		panic("unmount: dangling vnode");
504 	}
505 	if (mp->mnt_nvnodelistsize != 0)
506 		panic("vfs_mount_destroy: nonzero nvnodelistsize");
507 	if (mp->mnt_lockref != 0)
508 		panic("vfs_mount_destroy: nonzero lock refcount");
509 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
510 #ifdef MAC
511 	mac_mount_destroy(mp);
512 #endif
513 	if (mp->mnt_opt != NULL)
514 		vfs_freeopts(mp->mnt_opt);
515 	crfree(mp->mnt_cred);
516 	uma_zfree(mount_zone, mp);
517 }
518 
519 int
520 vfs_donmount(struct thread *td, int fsflags, struct uio *fsoptions)
521 {
522 	struct vfsoptlist *optlist;
523 	struct vfsopt *opt, *tmp_opt;
524 	char *fstype, *fspath, *errmsg;
525 	int error, fstypelen, fspathlen, errmsg_len, errmsg_pos;
526 
527 	errmsg = fspath = NULL;
528 	errmsg_len = fspathlen = 0;
529 	errmsg_pos = -1;
530 
531 	error = vfs_buildopts(fsoptions, &optlist);
532 	if (error)
533 		return (error);
534 
535 	if (vfs_getopt(optlist, "errmsg", (void **)&errmsg, &errmsg_len) == 0)
536 		errmsg_pos = vfs_getopt_pos(optlist, "errmsg");
537 
538 	/*
539 	 * We need these two options before the others,
540 	 * and they are mandatory for any filesystem.
541 	 * Ensure they are NUL terminated as well.
542 	 */
543 	fstypelen = 0;
544 	error = vfs_getopt(optlist, "fstype", (void **)&fstype, &fstypelen);
545 	if (error || fstype[fstypelen - 1] != '\0') {
546 		error = EINVAL;
547 		if (errmsg != NULL)
548 			strncpy(errmsg, "Invalid fstype", errmsg_len);
549 		goto bail;
550 	}
551 	fspathlen = 0;
552 	error = vfs_getopt(optlist, "fspath", (void **)&fspath, &fspathlen);
553 	if (error || fspath[fspathlen - 1] != '\0') {
554 		error = EINVAL;
555 		if (errmsg != NULL)
556 			strncpy(errmsg, "Invalid fspath", errmsg_len);
557 		goto bail;
558 	}
559 
560 	/*
561 	 * We need to see if we have the "update" option
562 	 * before we call vfs_domount(), since vfs_domount() has special
563 	 * logic based on MNT_UPDATE.  This is very important
564 	 * when we want to update the root filesystem.
565 	 */
566 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(opt, optlist, link, tmp_opt) {
567 		if (strcmp(opt->name, "update") == 0) {
568 			fsflags |= MNT_UPDATE;
569 			vfs_freeopt(optlist, opt);
570 		}
571 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "async") == 0)
572 			fsflags |= MNT_ASYNC;
573 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "force") == 0) {
574 			fsflags |= MNT_FORCE;
575 			vfs_freeopt(optlist, opt);
576 		}
577 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "reload") == 0) {
578 			fsflags |= MNT_RELOAD;
579 			vfs_freeopt(optlist, opt);
580 		}
581 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "multilabel") == 0)
582 			fsflags |= MNT_MULTILABEL;
583 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "noasync") == 0)
584 			fsflags &= ~MNT_ASYNC;
585 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "noatime") == 0)
586 			fsflags |= MNT_NOATIME;
587 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "atime") == 0) {
588 			free(opt->name, M_MOUNT);
589 			opt->name = strdup("nonoatime", M_MOUNT);
590 		}
591 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "noclusterr") == 0)
592 			fsflags |= MNT_NOCLUSTERR;
593 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "clusterr") == 0) {
594 			free(opt->name, M_MOUNT);
595 			opt->name = strdup("nonoclusterr", M_MOUNT);
596 		}
597 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "noclusterw") == 0)
598 			fsflags |= MNT_NOCLUSTERW;
599 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "clusterw") == 0) {
600 			free(opt->name, M_MOUNT);
601 			opt->name = strdup("nonoclusterw", M_MOUNT);
602 		}
603 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "noexec") == 0)
604 			fsflags |= MNT_NOEXEC;
605 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "exec") == 0) {
606 			free(opt->name, M_MOUNT);
607 			opt->name = strdup("nonoexec", M_MOUNT);
608 		}
609 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "nosuid") == 0)
610 			fsflags |= MNT_NOSUID;
611 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "suid") == 0) {
612 			free(opt->name, M_MOUNT);
613 			opt->name = strdup("nonosuid", M_MOUNT);
614 		}
615 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "nosymfollow") == 0)
616 			fsflags |= MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW;
617 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "symfollow") == 0) {
618 			free(opt->name, M_MOUNT);
619 			opt->name = strdup("nonosymfollow", M_MOUNT);
620 		}
621 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "noro") == 0)
622 			fsflags &= ~MNT_RDONLY;
623 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "rw") == 0)
624 			fsflags &= ~MNT_RDONLY;
625 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "ro") == 0)
626 			fsflags |= MNT_RDONLY;
627 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "rdonly") == 0) {
628 			free(opt->name, M_MOUNT);
629 			opt->name = strdup("ro", M_MOUNT);
630 			fsflags |= MNT_RDONLY;
631 		}
632 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "suiddir") == 0)
633 			fsflags |= MNT_SUIDDIR;
634 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "sync") == 0)
635 			fsflags |= MNT_SYNCHRONOUS;
636 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "union") == 0)
637 			fsflags |= MNT_UNION;
638 	}
639 
640 	/*
641 	 * Be ultra-paranoid about making sure the type and fspath
642 	 * variables will fit in our mp buffers, including the
643 	 * terminating NUL.
644 	 */
645 	if (fstypelen >= MFSNAMELEN - 1 || fspathlen >= MNAMELEN - 1) {
646 		error = ENAMETOOLONG;
647 		goto bail;
648 	}
649 
650 	error = vfs_domount(td, fstype, fspath, fsflags, &optlist);
651 bail:
652 	/* copyout the errmsg */
653 	if (errmsg_pos != -1 && ((2 * errmsg_pos + 1) < fsoptions->uio_iovcnt)
654 	    && errmsg_len > 0 && errmsg != NULL) {
655 		if (fsoptions->uio_segflg == UIO_SYSSPACE) {
656 			bcopy(errmsg,
657 			    fsoptions->uio_iov[2 * errmsg_pos + 1].iov_base,
658 			    fsoptions->uio_iov[2 * errmsg_pos + 1].iov_len);
659 		} else {
660 			copyout(errmsg,
661 			    fsoptions->uio_iov[2 * errmsg_pos + 1].iov_base,
662 			    fsoptions->uio_iov[2 * errmsg_pos + 1].iov_len);
663 		}
664 	}
665 
666 	if (optlist != NULL)
667 		vfs_freeopts(optlist);
668 	return (error);
669 }
670 
671 /*
672  * Old mount API.
673  */
674 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
675 struct mount_args {
676 	char	*type;
677 	char	*path;
678 	int	flags;
679 	caddr_t	data;
680 };
681 #endif
682 /* ARGSUSED */
683 int
684 mount(td, uap)
685 	struct thread *td;
686 	struct mount_args /* {
687 		char *type;
688 		char *path;
689 		int flags;
690 		caddr_t data;
691 	} */ *uap;
692 {
693 	char *fstype;
694 	struct vfsconf *vfsp = NULL;
695 	struct mntarg *ma = NULL;
696 	int error;
697 
698 	AUDIT_ARG_FFLAGS(uap->flags);
699 
700 	/*
701 	 * Filter out MNT_ROOTFS.  We do not want clients of mount() in
702 	 * userspace to set this flag, but we must filter it out if we want
703 	 * MNT_UPDATE on the root file system to work.
704 	 * MNT_ROOTFS should only be set by the kernel when mounting its
705 	 * root file system.
706 	 */
707 	uap->flags &= ~MNT_ROOTFS;
708 
709 	fstype = malloc(MFSNAMELEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
710 	error = copyinstr(uap->type, fstype, MFSNAMELEN, NULL);
711 	if (error) {
712 		free(fstype, M_TEMP);
713 		return (error);
714 	}
715 
716 	AUDIT_ARG_TEXT(fstype);
717 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
718 	vfsp = vfs_byname_kld(fstype, td, &error);
719 	free(fstype, M_TEMP);
720 	if (vfsp == NULL) {
721 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
722 		return (ENOENT);
723 	}
724 	if (vfsp->vfc_vfsops->vfs_cmount == NULL) {
725 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
726 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
727 	}
728 
729 	ma = mount_argsu(ma, "fstype", uap->type, MNAMELEN);
730 	ma = mount_argsu(ma, "fspath", uap->path, MNAMELEN);
731 	ma = mount_argb(ma, uap->flags & MNT_RDONLY, "noro");
732 	ma = mount_argb(ma, !(uap->flags & MNT_NOSUID), "nosuid");
733 	ma = mount_argb(ma, !(uap->flags & MNT_NOEXEC), "noexec");
734 
735 	error = vfsp->vfc_vfsops->vfs_cmount(ma, uap->data, uap->flags);
736 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
737 	return (error);
738 }
739 
740 /*
741  * vfs_domount_first(): first file system mount (not update)
742  */
743 static int
744 vfs_domount_first(
745 	struct thread *td,		/* Calling thread. */
746 	struct vfsconf *vfsp,		/* File system type. */
747 	char *fspath,			/* Mount path. */
748 	struct vnode *vp,		/* Vnode to be covered. */
749 	int fsflags,			/* Flags common to all filesystems. */
750 	struct vfsoptlist **optlist	/* Options local to the filesystem. */
751 	)
752 {
753 	struct vattr va;
754 	struct mount *mp;
755 	struct vnode *newdp;
756 	int error;
757 
758 	mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_OWNED);
759 	ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, __func__);
760 	KASSERT((fsflags & MNT_UPDATE) == 0, ("MNT_UPDATE shouldn't be here"));
761 
762 	/*
763 	 * If the user is not root, ensure that they own the directory
764 	 * onto which we are attempting to mount.
765 	 */
766 	error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, td->td_ucred);
767 	if (error == 0 && va.va_uid != td->td_ucred->cr_uid)
768 		error = priv_check_cred(td->td_ucred, PRIV_VFS_ADMIN, 0);
769 	if (error == 0)
770 		error = vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, 0, 0);
771 	if (error == 0 && vp->v_type != VDIR)
772 		error = ENOTDIR;
773 	if (error == 0) {
774 		VI_LOCK(vp);
775 		if ((vp->v_iflag & VI_MOUNT) == 0 && vp->v_mountedhere == NULL)
776 			vp->v_iflag |= VI_MOUNT;
777 		else
778 			error = EBUSY;
779 		VI_UNLOCK(vp);
780 	}
781 	if (error != 0) {
782 		vput(vp);
783 		return (error);
784 	}
785 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
786 
787 	/* Allocate and initialize the filesystem. */
788 	mp = vfs_mount_alloc(vp, vfsp, fspath, td->td_ucred);
789 	/* XXXMAC: pass to vfs_mount_alloc? */
790 	mp->mnt_optnew = *optlist;
791 	/* Set the mount level flags. */
792 	mp->mnt_flag = (fsflags & (MNT_UPDATEMASK | MNT_ROOTFS | MNT_RDONLY));
793 
794 	/*
795 	 * Mount the filesystem.
796 	 * XXX The final recipients of VFS_MOUNT just overwrite the ndp they
797 	 * get.  No freeing of cn_pnbuf.
798 	 */
799 	error = VFS_MOUNT(mp);
800 	if (error != 0) {
801 		vfs_unbusy(mp);
802 		vfs_mount_destroy(mp);
803 		VI_LOCK(vp);
804 		vp->v_iflag &= ~VI_MOUNT;
805 		VI_UNLOCK(vp);
806 		vrele(vp);
807 		return (error);
808 	}
809 
810 	if (mp->mnt_opt != NULL)
811 		vfs_freeopts(mp->mnt_opt);
812 	mp->mnt_opt = mp->mnt_optnew;
813 	*optlist = NULL;
814 	(void)VFS_STATFS(mp, &mp->mnt_stat);
815 
816 	/*
817 	 * Prevent external consumers of mount options from reading mnt_optnew.
818 	 */
819 	mp->mnt_optnew = NULL;
820 
821 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
822 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC) != 0 && mp->mnt_noasync == 0)
823 		mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_ASYNC;
824 	else
825 		mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~MNTK_ASYNC;
826 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
827 
828 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
829 	cache_purge(vp);
830 	VI_LOCK(vp);
831 	vp->v_iflag &= ~VI_MOUNT;
832 	VI_UNLOCK(vp);
833 	vp->v_mountedhere = mp;
834 	/* Place the new filesystem at the end of the mount list. */
835 	mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
836 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mountlist, mp, mnt_list);
837 	mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx);
838 	vfs_event_signal(NULL, VQ_MOUNT, 0);
839 	if (VFS_ROOT(mp, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &newdp))
840 		panic("mount: lost mount");
841 	VOP_UNLOCK(newdp, 0);
842 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
843 	mountcheckdirs(vp, newdp);
844 	vrele(newdp);
845 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
846 		vfs_allocate_syncvnode(mp);
847 	vfs_unbusy(mp);
848 	return (0);
849 }
850 
851 /*
852  * vfs_domount_update(): update of mounted file system
853  */
854 static int
855 vfs_domount_update(
856 	struct thread *td,		/* Calling thread. */
857 	struct vnode *vp,		/* Mount point vnode. */
858 	int fsflags,			/* Flags common to all filesystems. */
859 	struct vfsoptlist **optlist	/* Options local to the filesystem. */
860 	)
861 {
862 	struct oexport_args oexport;
863 	struct export_args export;
864 	struct mount *mp;
865 	int error, export_error, flag;
866 
867 	mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_OWNED);
868 	ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, __func__);
869 	KASSERT((fsflags & MNT_UPDATE) != 0, ("MNT_UPDATE should be here"));
870 
871 	if ((vp->v_vflag & VV_ROOT) == 0) {
872 		vput(vp);
873 		return (EINVAL);
874 	}
875 	mp = vp->v_mount;
876 	/*
877 	 * We only allow the filesystem to be reloaded if it
878 	 * is currently mounted read-only.
879 	 */
880 	flag = mp->mnt_flag;
881 	if ((fsflags & MNT_RELOAD) != 0 && (flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0) {
882 		vput(vp);
883 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);	/* Needs translation */
884 	}
885 	/*
886 	 * Only privileged root, or (if MNT_USER is set) the user that
887 	 * did the original mount is permitted to update it.
888 	 */
889 	error = vfs_suser(mp, td);
890 	if (error != 0) {
891 		vput(vp);
892 		return (error);
893 	}
894 	if (vfs_busy(mp, MBF_NOWAIT)) {
895 		vput(vp);
896 		return (EBUSY);
897 	}
898 	VI_LOCK(vp);
899 	if ((vp->v_iflag & VI_MOUNT) != 0 || vp->v_mountedhere != NULL) {
900 		VI_UNLOCK(vp);
901 		vfs_unbusy(mp);
902 		vput(vp);
903 		return (EBUSY);
904 	}
905 	vp->v_iflag |= VI_MOUNT;
906 	VI_UNLOCK(vp);
907 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
908 
909 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
910 	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_UPDATEMASK;
911 	mp->mnt_flag |= fsflags & (MNT_RELOAD | MNT_FORCE | MNT_UPDATE |
912 	    MNT_SNAPSHOT | MNT_ROOTFS | MNT_UPDATEMASK | MNT_RDONLY);
913 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC) == 0)
914 		mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~MNTK_ASYNC;
915 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
916 	mp->mnt_optnew = *optlist;
917 	vfs_mergeopts(mp->mnt_optnew, mp->mnt_opt);
918 
919 	/*
920 	 * Mount the filesystem.
921 	 * XXX The final recipients of VFS_MOUNT just overwrite the ndp they
922 	 * get.  No freeing of cn_pnbuf.
923 	 */
924 	error = VFS_MOUNT(mp);
925 
926 	export_error = 0;
927 	if (error == 0) {
928 		/* Process the export option. */
929 		if (vfs_copyopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "export", &export,
930 		    sizeof(export)) == 0) {
931 			export_error = vfs_export(mp, &export);
932 		} else if (vfs_copyopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "export", &oexport,
933 		    sizeof(oexport)) == 0) {
934 			export.ex_flags = oexport.ex_flags;
935 			export.ex_root = oexport.ex_root;
936 			export.ex_anon = oexport.ex_anon;
937 			export.ex_addr = oexport.ex_addr;
938 			export.ex_addrlen = oexport.ex_addrlen;
939 			export.ex_mask = oexport.ex_mask;
940 			export.ex_masklen = oexport.ex_masklen;
941 			export.ex_indexfile = oexport.ex_indexfile;
942 			export.ex_numsecflavors = 0;
943 			export_error = vfs_export(mp, &export);
944 		}
945 	}
946 
947 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
948 	if (error == 0) {
949 		mp->mnt_flag &=	~(MNT_UPDATE | MNT_RELOAD | MNT_FORCE |
950 		    MNT_SNAPSHOT);
951 	} else {
952 		/*
953 		 * If we fail, restore old mount flags. MNT_QUOTA is special,
954 		 * because it is not part of MNT_UPDATEMASK, but it could have
955 		 * changed in the meantime if quotactl(2) was called.
956 		 * All in all we want current value of MNT_QUOTA, not the old
957 		 * one.
958 		 */
959 		mp->mnt_flag = (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_QUOTA) | (flag & ~MNT_QUOTA);
960 	}
961 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC) != 0 && mp->mnt_noasync == 0)
962 		mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_ASYNC;
963 	else
964 		mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~MNTK_ASYNC;
965 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
966 
967 	if (error != 0)
968 		goto end;
969 
970 	if (mp->mnt_opt != NULL)
971 		vfs_freeopts(mp->mnt_opt);
972 	mp->mnt_opt = mp->mnt_optnew;
973 	*optlist = NULL;
974 	(void)VFS_STATFS(mp, &mp->mnt_stat);
975 	/*
976 	 * Prevent external consumers of mount options from reading
977 	 * mnt_optnew.
978 	 */
979 	mp->mnt_optnew = NULL;
980 
981 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
982 		vfs_allocate_syncvnode(mp);
983 	else
984 		vfs_deallocate_syncvnode(mp);
985 end:
986 	vfs_unbusy(mp);
987 	VI_LOCK(vp);
988 	vp->v_iflag &= ~VI_MOUNT;
989 	VI_UNLOCK(vp);
990 	vrele(vp);
991 	return (error != 0 ? error : export_error);
992 }
993 
994 /*
995  * vfs_domount(): actually attempt a filesystem mount.
996  */
997 static int
998 vfs_domount(
999 	struct thread *td,		/* Calling thread. */
1000 	const char *fstype,		/* Filesystem type. */
1001 	char *fspath,			/* Mount path. */
1002 	int fsflags,			/* Flags common to all filesystems. */
1003 	struct vfsoptlist **optlist	/* Options local to the filesystem. */
1004 	)
1005 {
1006 	struct vfsconf *vfsp;
1007 	struct nameidata nd;
1008 	struct vnode *vp;
1009 	int error;
1010 
1011 	/*
1012 	 * Be ultra-paranoid about making sure the type and fspath
1013 	 * variables will fit in our mp buffers, including the
1014 	 * terminating NUL.
1015 	 */
1016 	if (strlen(fstype) >= MFSNAMELEN || strlen(fspath) >= MNAMELEN)
1017 		return (ENAMETOOLONG);
1018 
1019 	if (jailed(td->td_ucred) || usermount == 0) {
1020 		if ((error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MOUNT)) != 0)
1021 			return (error);
1022 	}
1023 
1024 	/*
1025 	 * Do not allow NFS export or MNT_SUIDDIR by unprivileged users.
1026 	 */
1027 	if (fsflags & MNT_EXPORTED) {
1028 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MOUNT_EXPORTED);
1029 		if (error)
1030 			return (error);
1031 	}
1032 	if (fsflags & MNT_SUIDDIR) {
1033 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MOUNT_SUIDDIR);
1034 		if (error)
1035 			return (error);
1036 	}
1037 	/*
1038 	 * Silently enforce MNT_NOSUID and MNT_USER for unprivileged users.
1039 	 */
1040 	if ((fsflags & (MNT_NOSUID | MNT_USER)) != (MNT_NOSUID | MNT_USER)) {
1041 		if (priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MOUNT_NONUSER) != 0)
1042 			fsflags |= MNT_NOSUID | MNT_USER;
1043 	}
1044 
1045 	/* Load KLDs before we lock the covered vnode to avoid reversals. */
1046 	vfsp = NULL;
1047 	if ((fsflags & MNT_UPDATE) == 0) {
1048 		/* Don't try to load KLDs if we're mounting the root. */
1049 		if (fsflags & MNT_ROOTFS)
1050 			vfsp = vfs_byname(fstype);
1051 		else
1052 			vfsp = vfs_byname_kld(fstype, td, &error);
1053 		if (vfsp == NULL)
1054 			return (ENODEV);
1055 		if (jailed(td->td_ucred) && !(vfsp->vfc_flags & VFCF_JAIL))
1056 			return (EPERM);
1057 	}
1058 
1059 	/*
1060 	 * Get vnode to be covered or mount point's vnode in case of MNT_UPDATE.
1061 	 */
1062 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF | MPSAFE | AUDITVNODE1,
1063 	    UIO_SYSSPACE, fspath, td);
1064 	error = namei(&nd);
1065 	if (error != 0)
1066 		return (error);
1067 	if (!NDHASGIANT(&nd))
1068 		mtx_lock(&Giant);
1069 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1070 	vp = nd.ni_vp;
1071 	if ((fsflags & MNT_UPDATE) == 0) {
1072 		error = vfs_domount_first(td, vfsp, fspath, vp, fsflags,
1073 		    optlist);
1074 	} else {
1075 		error = vfs_domount_update(td, vp, fsflags, optlist);
1076 	}
1077 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1078 
1079 	ASSERT_VI_UNLOCKED(vp, __func__);
1080 	ASSERT_VOP_UNLOCKED(vp, __func__);
1081 
1082 	return (error);
1083 }
1084 
1085 /*
1086  * Unmount a filesystem.
1087  *
1088  * Note: unmount takes a path to the vnode mounted on as argument, not
1089  * special file (as before).
1090  */
1091 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1092 struct unmount_args {
1093 	char	*path;
1094 	int	flags;
1095 };
1096 #endif
1097 /* ARGSUSED */
1098 int
1099 unmount(td, uap)
1100 	struct thread *td;
1101 	register struct unmount_args /* {
1102 		char *path;
1103 		int flags;
1104 	} */ *uap;
1105 {
1106 	struct mount *mp;
1107 	char *pathbuf;
1108 	int error, id0, id1;
1109 
1110 	AUDIT_ARG_VALUE(uap->flags);
1111 	if (jailed(td->td_ucred) || usermount == 0) {
1112 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_UNMOUNT);
1113 		if (error)
1114 			return (error);
1115 	}
1116 
1117 	pathbuf = malloc(MNAMELEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1118 	error = copyinstr(uap->path, pathbuf, MNAMELEN, NULL);
1119 	if (error) {
1120 		free(pathbuf, M_TEMP);
1121 		return (error);
1122 	}
1123 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
1124 	if (uap->flags & MNT_BYFSID) {
1125 		AUDIT_ARG_TEXT(pathbuf);
1126 		/* Decode the filesystem ID. */
1127 		if (sscanf(pathbuf, "FSID:%d:%d", &id0, &id1) != 2) {
1128 			mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1129 			free(pathbuf, M_TEMP);
1130 			return (EINVAL);
1131 		}
1132 
1133 		mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
1134 		TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(mp, &mountlist, mntlist, mnt_list) {
1135 			if (mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0] == id0 &&
1136 			    mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[1] == id1)
1137 				break;
1138 		}
1139 		mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx);
1140 	} else {
1141 		AUDIT_ARG_UPATH1(td, pathbuf);
1142 		mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
1143 		TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(mp, &mountlist, mntlist, mnt_list) {
1144 			if (strcmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, pathbuf) == 0)
1145 				break;
1146 		}
1147 		mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx);
1148 	}
1149 	free(pathbuf, M_TEMP);
1150 	if (mp == NULL) {
1151 		/*
1152 		 * Previously we returned ENOENT for a nonexistent path and
1153 		 * EINVAL for a non-mountpoint.  We cannot tell these apart
1154 		 * now, so in the !MNT_BYFSID case return the more likely
1155 		 * EINVAL for compatibility.
1156 		 */
1157 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1158 		return ((uap->flags & MNT_BYFSID) ? ENOENT : EINVAL);
1159 	}
1160 
1161 	/*
1162 	 * Don't allow unmounting the root filesystem.
1163 	 */
1164 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ROOTFS) {
1165 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1166 		return (EINVAL);
1167 	}
1168 	error = dounmount(mp, uap->flags, td);
1169 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1170 	return (error);
1171 }
1172 
1173 /*
1174  * Do the actual filesystem unmount.
1175  */
1176 int
1177 dounmount(mp, flags, td)
1178 	struct mount *mp;
1179 	int flags;
1180 	struct thread *td;
1181 {
1182 	struct vnode *coveredvp, *fsrootvp;
1183 	int error;
1184 	int async_flag;
1185 	int mnt_gen_r;
1186 
1187 	mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_OWNED);
1188 
1189 	if ((coveredvp = mp->mnt_vnodecovered) != NULL) {
1190 		mnt_gen_r = mp->mnt_gen;
1191 		VI_LOCK(coveredvp);
1192 		vholdl(coveredvp);
1193 		vn_lock(coveredvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_INTERLOCK | LK_RETRY);
1194 		vdrop(coveredvp);
1195 		/*
1196 		 * Check for mp being unmounted while waiting for the
1197 		 * covered vnode lock.
1198 		 */
1199 		if (coveredvp->v_mountedhere != mp ||
1200 		    coveredvp->v_mountedhere->mnt_gen != mnt_gen_r) {
1201 			VOP_UNLOCK(coveredvp, 0);
1202 			return (EBUSY);
1203 		}
1204 	}
1205 	/*
1206 	 * Only privileged root, or (if MNT_USER is set) the user that did the
1207 	 * original mount is permitted to unmount this filesystem.
1208 	 */
1209 	error = vfs_suser(mp, td);
1210 	if (error) {
1211 		if (coveredvp)
1212 			VOP_UNLOCK(coveredvp, 0);
1213 		return (error);
1214 	}
1215 
1216 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1217 	if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_UNMOUNT) {
1218 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1219 		if (coveredvp)
1220 			VOP_UNLOCK(coveredvp, 0);
1221 		return (EBUSY);
1222 	}
1223 	mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_UNMOUNT | MNTK_NOINSMNTQ;
1224 	/* Allow filesystems to detect that a forced unmount is in progress. */
1225 	if (flags & MNT_FORCE)
1226 		mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_UNMOUNTF;
1227 	error = 0;
1228 	if (mp->mnt_lockref) {
1229 		if ((flags & MNT_FORCE) == 0) {
1230 			mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~(MNTK_UNMOUNT | MNTK_NOINSMNTQ |
1231 			    MNTK_UNMOUNTF);
1232 			if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_MWAIT) {
1233 				mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~MNTK_MWAIT;
1234 				wakeup(mp);
1235 			}
1236 			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1237 			if (coveredvp)
1238 				VOP_UNLOCK(coveredvp, 0);
1239 			return (EBUSY);
1240 		}
1241 		mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_DRAINING;
1242 		error = msleep(&mp->mnt_lockref, MNT_MTX(mp), PVFS,
1243 		    "mount drain", 0);
1244 	}
1245 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1246 	KASSERT(mp->mnt_lockref == 0,
1247 	    ("%s: invalid lock refcount in the drain path @ %s:%d",
1248 	    __func__, __FILE__, __LINE__));
1249 	KASSERT(error == 0,
1250 	    ("%s: invalid return value for msleep in the drain path @ %s:%d",
1251 	    __func__, __FILE__, __LINE__));
1252 	vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_WAIT);
1253 
1254 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_EXPUBLIC)
1255 		vfs_setpublicfs(NULL, NULL, NULL);
1256 
1257 	vfs_msync(mp, MNT_WAIT);
1258 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1259 	async_flag = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC;
1260 	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_ASYNC;
1261 	mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~MNTK_ASYNC;
1262 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1263 	cache_purgevfs(mp);	/* remove cache entries for this file sys */
1264 	vfs_deallocate_syncvnode(mp);
1265 	/*
1266 	 * For forced unmounts, move process cdir/rdir refs on the fs root
1267 	 * vnode to the covered vnode.  For non-forced unmounts we want
1268 	 * such references to cause an EBUSY error.
1269 	 */
1270 	if ((flags & MNT_FORCE) &&
1271 	    VFS_ROOT(mp, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &fsrootvp) == 0) {
1272 		if (mp->mnt_vnodecovered != NULL)
1273 			mountcheckdirs(fsrootvp, mp->mnt_vnodecovered);
1274 		if (fsrootvp == rootvnode) {
1275 			vrele(rootvnode);
1276 			rootvnode = NULL;
1277 		}
1278 		vput(fsrootvp);
1279 	}
1280 	if (((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) ||
1281 	     (error = VFS_SYNC(mp, MNT_WAIT)) == 0) || (flags & MNT_FORCE) != 0)
1282 		error = VFS_UNMOUNT(mp, flags);
1283 	vn_finished_write(mp);
1284 	/*
1285 	 * If we failed to flush the dirty blocks for this mount point,
1286 	 * undo all the cdir/rdir and rootvnode changes we made above.
1287 	 * Unless we failed to do so because the device is reporting that
1288 	 * it doesn't exist anymore.
1289 	 */
1290 	if (error && error != ENXIO) {
1291 		if ((flags & MNT_FORCE) &&
1292 		    VFS_ROOT(mp, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &fsrootvp) == 0) {
1293 			if (mp->mnt_vnodecovered != NULL)
1294 				mountcheckdirs(mp->mnt_vnodecovered, fsrootvp);
1295 			if (rootvnode == NULL) {
1296 				rootvnode = fsrootvp;
1297 				vref(rootvnode);
1298 			}
1299 			vput(fsrootvp);
1300 		}
1301 		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1302 		mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~MNTK_NOINSMNTQ;
1303 		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0) {
1304 			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1305 			vfs_allocate_syncvnode(mp);
1306 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1307 		}
1308 		mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~(MNTK_UNMOUNT | MNTK_UNMOUNTF);
1309 		mp->mnt_flag |= async_flag;
1310 		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC) != 0 && mp->mnt_noasync == 0)
1311 			mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_ASYNC;
1312 		if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_MWAIT) {
1313 			mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~MNTK_MWAIT;
1314 			wakeup(mp);
1315 		}
1316 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1317 		if (coveredvp)
1318 			VOP_UNLOCK(coveredvp, 0);
1319 		return (error);
1320 	}
1321 	mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
1322 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&mountlist, mp, mnt_list);
1323 	mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx);
1324 	if (coveredvp != NULL) {
1325 		coveredvp->v_mountedhere = NULL;
1326 		vput(coveredvp);
1327 	}
1328 	vfs_event_signal(NULL, VQ_UNMOUNT, 0);
1329 	vfs_mount_destroy(mp);
1330 	return (0);
1331 }
1332 
1333 /*
1334  * Report errors during filesystem mounting.
1335  */
1336 void
1337 vfs_mount_error(struct mount *mp, const char *fmt, ...)
1338 {
1339 	struct vfsoptlist *moptlist = mp->mnt_optnew;
1340 	va_list ap;
1341 	int error, len;
1342 	char *errmsg;
1343 
1344 	error = vfs_getopt(moptlist, "errmsg", (void **)&errmsg, &len);
1345 	if (error || errmsg == NULL || len <= 0)
1346 		return;
1347 
1348 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1349 	vsnprintf(errmsg, (size_t)len, fmt, ap);
1350 	va_end(ap);
1351 }
1352 
1353 void
1354 vfs_opterror(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char *fmt, ...)
1355 {
1356 	va_list ap;
1357 	int error, len;
1358 	char *errmsg;
1359 
1360 	error = vfs_getopt(opts, "errmsg", (void **)&errmsg, &len);
1361 	if (error || errmsg == NULL || len <= 0)
1362 		return;
1363 
1364 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1365 	vsnprintf(errmsg, (size_t)len, fmt, ap);
1366 	va_end(ap);
1367 }
1368 
1369 /*
1370  * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1371  * Functions for querying mount options/arguments from filesystems.
1372  */
1373 
1374 /*
1375  * Check that no unknown options are given
1376  */
1377 int
1378 vfs_filteropt(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char **legal)
1379 {
1380 	struct vfsopt *opt;
1381 	char errmsg[255];
1382 	const char **t, *p, *q;
1383 	int ret = 0;
1384 
1385 	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
1386 		p = opt->name;
1387 		q = NULL;
1388 		if (p[0] == 'n' && p[1] == 'o')
1389 			q = p + 2;
1390 		for(t = global_opts; *t != NULL; t++) {
1391 			if (strcmp(*t, p) == 0)
1392 				break;
1393 			if (q != NULL) {
1394 				if (strcmp(*t, q) == 0)
1395 					break;
1396 			}
1397 		}
1398 		if (*t != NULL)
1399 			continue;
1400 		for(t = legal; *t != NULL; t++) {
1401 			if (strcmp(*t, p) == 0)
1402 				break;
1403 			if (q != NULL) {
1404 				if (strcmp(*t, q) == 0)
1405 					break;
1406 			}
1407 		}
1408 		if (*t != NULL)
1409 			continue;
1410 		snprintf(errmsg, sizeof(errmsg),
1411 		    "mount option <%s> is unknown", p);
1412 		ret = EINVAL;
1413 	}
1414 	if (ret != 0) {
1415 		TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
1416 			if (strcmp(opt->name, "errmsg") == 0) {
1417 				strncpy((char *)opt->value, errmsg, opt->len);
1418 				break;
1419 			}
1420 		}
1421 		if (opt == NULL)
1422 			printf("%s\n", errmsg);
1423 	}
1424 	return (ret);
1425 }
1426 
1427 /*
1428  * Get a mount option by its name.
1429  *
1430  * Return 0 if the option was found, ENOENT otherwise.
1431  * If len is non-NULL it will be filled with the length
1432  * of the option. If buf is non-NULL, it will be filled
1433  * with the address of the option.
1434  */
1435 int
1436 vfs_getopt(opts, name, buf, len)
1437 	struct vfsoptlist *opts;
1438 	const char *name;
1439 	void **buf;
1440 	int *len;
1441 {
1442 	struct vfsopt *opt;
1443 
1444 	KASSERT(opts != NULL, ("vfs_getopt: caller passed 'opts' as NULL"));
1445 
1446 	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
1447 		if (strcmp(name, opt->name) == 0) {
1448 			opt->seen = 1;
1449 			if (len != NULL)
1450 				*len = opt->len;
1451 			if (buf != NULL)
1452 				*buf = opt->value;
1453 			return (0);
1454 		}
1455 	}
1456 	return (ENOENT);
1457 }
1458 
1459 int
1460 vfs_getopt_pos(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char *name)
1461 {
1462 	struct vfsopt *opt;
1463 
1464 	if (opts == NULL)
1465 		return (-1);
1466 
1467 	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
1468 		if (strcmp(name, opt->name) == 0) {
1469 			opt->seen = 1;
1470 			return (opt->pos);
1471 		}
1472 	}
1473 	return (-1);
1474 }
1475 
1476 char *
1477 vfs_getopts(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char *name, int *error)
1478 {
1479 	struct vfsopt *opt;
1480 
1481 	*error = 0;
1482 	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
1483 		if (strcmp(name, opt->name) != 0)
1484 			continue;
1485 		opt->seen = 1;
1486 		if (opt->len == 0 ||
1487 		    ((char *)opt->value)[opt->len - 1] != '\0') {
1488 			*error = EINVAL;
1489 			return (NULL);
1490 		}
1491 		return (opt->value);
1492 	}
1493 	*error = ENOENT;
1494 	return (NULL);
1495 }
1496 
1497 int
1498 vfs_flagopt(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char *name, u_int *w, u_int val)
1499 {
1500 	struct vfsopt *opt;
1501 
1502 	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
1503 		if (strcmp(name, opt->name) == 0) {
1504 			opt->seen = 1;
1505 			if (w != NULL)
1506 				*w |= val;
1507 			return (1);
1508 		}
1509 	}
1510 	if (w != NULL)
1511 		*w &= ~val;
1512 	return (0);
1513 }
1514 
1515 int
1516 vfs_scanopt(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char *name, const char *fmt, ...)
1517 {
1518 	va_list ap;
1519 	struct vfsopt *opt;
1520 	int ret;
1521 
1522 	KASSERT(opts != NULL, ("vfs_getopt: caller passed 'opts' as NULL"));
1523 
1524 	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
1525 		if (strcmp(name, opt->name) != 0)
1526 			continue;
1527 		opt->seen = 1;
1528 		if (opt->len == 0 || opt->value == NULL)
1529 			return (0);
1530 		if (((char *)opt->value)[opt->len - 1] != '\0')
1531 			return (0);
1532 		va_start(ap, fmt);
1533 		ret = vsscanf(opt->value, fmt, ap);
1534 		va_end(ap);
1535 		return (ret);
1536 	}
1537 	return (0);
1538 }
1539 
1540 int
1541 vfs_setopt(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char *name, void *value, int len)
1542 {
1543 	struct vfsopt *opt;
1544 
1545 	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
1546 		if (strcmp(name, opt->name) != 0)
1547 			continue;
1548 		opt->seen = 1;
1549 		if (opt->value == NULL)
1550 			opt->len = len;
1551 		else {
1552 			if (opt->len != len)
1553 				return (EINVAL);
1554 			bcopy(value, opt->value, len);
1555 		}
1556 		return (0);
1557 	}
1558 	return (ENOENT);
1559 }
1560 
1561 int
1562 vfs_setopt_part(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char *name, void *value, int len)
1563 {
1564 	struct vfsopt *opt;
1565 
1566 	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
1567 		if (strcmp(name, opt->name) != 0)
1568 			continue;
1569 		opt->seen = 1;
1570 		if (opt->value == NULL)
1571 			opt->len = len;
1572 		else {
1573 			if (opt->len < len)
1574 				return (EINVAL);
1575 			opt->len = len;
1576 			bcopy(value, opt->value, len);
1577 		}
1578 		return (0);
1579 	}
1580 	return (ENOENT);
1581 }
1582 
1583 int
1584 vfs_setopts(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char *name, const char *value)
1585 {
1586 	struct vfsopt *opt;
1587 
1588 	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
1589 		if (strcmp(name, opt->name) != 0)
1590 			continue;
1591 		opt->seen = 1;
1592 		if (opt->value == NULL)
1593 			opt->len = strlen(value) + 1;
1594 		else if (strlcpy(opt->value, value, opt->len) >= opt->len)
1595 			return (EINVAL);
1596 		return (0);
1597 	}
1598 	return (ENOENT);
1599 }
1600 
1601 /*
1602  * Find and copy a mount option.
1603  *
1604  * The size of the buffer has to be specified
1605  * in len, if it is not the same length as the
1606  * mount option, EINVAL is returned.
1607  * Returns ENOENT if the option is not found.
1608  */
1609 int
1610 vfs_copyopt(opts, name, dest, len)
1611 	struct vfsoptlist *opts;
1612 	const char *name;
1613 	void *dest;
1614 	int len;
1615 {
1616 	struct vfsopt *opt;
1617 
1618 	KASSERT(opts != NULL, ("vfs_copyopt: caller passed 'opts' as NULL"));
1619 
1620 	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
1621 		if (strcmp(name, opt->name) == 0) {
1622 			opt->seen = 1;
1623 			if (len != opt->len)
1624 				return (EINVAL);
1625 			bcopy(opt->value, dest, opt->len);
1626 			return (0);
1627 		}
1628 	}
1629 	return (ENOENT);
1630 }
1631 
1632 /*
1633  * This is a helper function for filesystems to traverse their
1634  * vnodes.  See MNT_VNODE_FOREACH() in sys/mount.h
1635  */
1636 
1637 struct vnode *
1638 __mnt_vnode_next(struct vnode **mvp, struct mount *mp)
1639 {
1640 	struct vnode *vp;
1641 
1642 	mtx_assert(MNT_MTX(mp), MA_OWNED);
1643 
1644 	KASSERT((*mvp)->v_mount == mp, ("marker vnode mount list mismatch"));
1645 	if (should_yield()) {
1646 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1647 		kern_yield(PRI_UNCHANGED);
1648 		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1649 	}
1650 	vp = TAILQ_NEXT(*mvp, v_nmntvnodes);
1651 	while (vp != NULL && vp->v_type == VMARKER)
1652 		vp = TAILQ_NEXT(vp, v_nmntvnodes);
1653 
1654 	/* Check if we are done */
1655 	if (vp == NULL) {
1656 		__mnt_vnode_markerfree(mvp, mp);
1657 		return (NULL);
1658 	}
1659 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist, *mvp, v_nmntvnodes);
1660 	TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist, vp, *mvp, v_nmntvnodes);
1661 	return (vp);
1662 }
1663 
1664 struct vnode *
1665 __mnt_vnode_first(struct vnode **mvp, struct mount *mp)
1666 {
1667 	struct vnode *vp;
1668 
1669 	mtx_assert(MNT_MTX(mp), MA_OWNED);
1670 
1671 	vp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist);
1672 	while (vp != NULL && vp->v_type == VMARKER)
1673 		vp = TAILQ_NEXT(vp, v_nmntvnodes);
1674 
1675 	/* Check if we are done */
1676 	if (vp == NULL) {
1677 		*mvp = NULL;
1678 		return (NULL);
1679 	}
1680 	MNT_REF(mp);
1681 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1682 	*mvp = (struct vnode *) malloc(sizeof(struct vnode),
1683 				       M_VNODE_MARKER,
1684 				       M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1685 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1686 	(*mvp)->v_type = VMARKER;
1687 
1688 	vp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist);
1689 	while (vp != NULL && vp->v_type == VMARKER)
1690 		vp = TAILQ_NEXT(vp, v_nmntvnodes);
1691 
1692 	/* Check if we are done */
1693 	if (vp == NULL) {
1694 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1695 		free(*mvp, M_VNODE_MARKER);
1696 		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1697 		*mvp = NULL;
1698 		MNT_REL(mp);
1699 		return (NULL);
1700 	}
1701 	(*mvp)->v_mount = mp;
1702 	TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist, vp, *mvp, v_nmntvnodes);
1703 	return (vp);
1704 }
1705 
1706 
1707 void
1708 __mnt_vnode_markerfree(struct vnode **mvp, struct mount *mp)
1709 {
1710 
1711 	if (*mvp == NULL)
1712 		return;
1713 
1714 	mtx_assert(MNT_MTX(mp), MA_OWNED);
1715 
1716 	KASSERT((*mvp)->v_mount == mp, ("marker vnode mount list mismatch"));
1717 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist, *mvp, v_nmntvnodes);
1718 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1719 	free(*mvp, M_VNODE_MARKER);
1720 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1721 	*mvp = NULL;
1722 	MNT_REL(mp);
1723 }
1724 
1725 
1726 int
1727 __vfs_statfs(struct mount *mp, struct statfs *sbp)
1728 {
1729 	int error;
1730 
1731 	error = mp->mnt_op->vfs_statfs(mp, &mp->mnt_stat);
1732 	if (sbp != &mp->mnt_stat)
1733 		*sbp = mp->mnt_stat;
1734 	return (error);
1735 }
1736 
1737 void
1738 vfs_mountedfrom(struct mount *mp, const char *from)
1739 {
1740 
1741 	bzero(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, sizeof mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname);
1742 	strlcpy(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, from,
1743 	    sizeof mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname);
1744 }
1745 
1746 /*
1747  * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1748  * This is the api for building mount args and mounting filesystems from
1749  * inside the kernel.
1750  *
1751  * The API works by accumulation of individual args.  First error is
1752  * latched.
1753  *
1754  * XXX: should be documented in new manpage kernel_mount(9)
1755  */
1756 
1757 /* A memory allocation which must be freed when we are done */
1758 struct mntaarg {
1759 	SLIST_ENTRY(mntaarg)	next;
1760 };
1761 
1762 /* The header for the mount arguments */
1763 struct mntarg {
1764 	struct iovec *v;
1765 	int len;
1766 	int error;
1767 	SLIST_HEAD(, mntaarg)	list;
1768 };
1769 
1770 /*
1771  * Add a boolean argument.
1772  *
1773  * flag is the boolean value.
1774  * name must start with "no".
1775  */
1776 struct mntarg *
1777 mount_argb(struct mntarg *ma, int flag, const char *name)
1778 {
1779 
1780 	KASSERT(name[0] == 'n' && name[1] == 'o',
1781 	    ("mount_argb(...,%s): name must start with 'no'", name));
1782 
1783 	return (mount_arg(ma, name + (flag ? 2 : 0), NULL, 0));
1784 }
1785 
1786 /*
1787  * Add an argument printf style
1788  */
1789 struct mntarg *
1790 mount_argf(struct mntarg *ma, const char *name, const char *fmt, ...)
1791 {
1792 	va_list ap;
1793 	struct mntaarg *maa;
1794 	struct sbuf *sb;
1795 	int len;
1796 
1797 	if (ma == NULL) {
1798 		ma = malloc(sizeof *ma, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1799 		SLIST_INIT(&ma->list);
1800 	}
1801 	if (ma->error)
1802 		return (ma);
1803 
1804 	ma->v = realloc(ma->v, sizeof *ma->v * (ma->len + 2),
1805 	    M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
1806 	ma->v[ma->len].iov_base = (void *)(uintptr_t)name;
1807 	ma->v[ma->len].iov_len = strlen(name) + 1;
1808 	ma->len++;
1809 
1810 	sb = sbuf_new_auto();
1811 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1812 	sbuf_vprintf(sb, fmt, ap);
1813 	va_end(ap);
1814 	sbuf_finish(sb);
1815 	len = sbuf_len(sb) + 1;
1816 	maa = malloc(sizeof *maa + len, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1817 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ma->list, maa, next);
1818 	bcopy(sbuf_data(sb), maa + 1, len);
1819 	sbuf_delete(sb);
1820 
1821 	ma->v[ma->len].iov_base = maa + 1;
1822 	ma->v[ma->len].iov_len = len;
1823 	ma->len++;
1824 
1825 	return (ma);
1826 }
1827 
1828 /*
1829  * Add an argument which is a userland string.
1830  */
1831 struct mntarg *
1832 mount_argsu(struct mntarg *ma, const char *name, const void *val, int len)
1833 {
1834 	struct mntaarg *maa;
1835 	char *tbuf;
1836 
1837 	if (val == NULL)
1838 		return (ma);
1839 	if (ma == NULL) {
1840 		ma = malloc(sizeof *ma, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1841 		SLIST_INIT(&ma->list);
1842 	}
1843 	if (ma->error)
1844 		return (ma);
1845 	maa = malloc(sizeof *maa + len, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1846 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ma->list, maa, next);
1847 	tbuf = (void *)(maa + 1);
1848 	ma->error = copyinstr(val, tbuf, len, NULL);
1849 	return (mount_arg(ma, name, tbuf, -1));
1850 }
1851 
1852 /*
1853  * Plain argument.
1854  *
1855  * If length is -1, treat value as a C string.
1856  */
1857 struct mntarg *
1858 mount_arg(struct mntarg *ma, const char *name, const void *val, int len)
1859 {
1860 
1861 	if (ma == NULL) {
1862 		ma = malloc(sizeof *ma, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1863 		SLIST_INIT(&ma->list);
1864 	}
1865 	if (ma->error)
1866 		return (ma);
1867 
1868 	ma->v = realloc(ma->v, sizeof *ma->v * (ma->len + 2),
1869 	    M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
1870 	ma->v[ma->len].iov_base = (void *)(uintptr_t)name;
1871 	ma->v[ma->len].iov_len = strlen(name) + 1;
1872 	ma->len++;
1873 
1874 	ma->v[ma->len].iov_base = (void *)(uintptr_t)val;
1875 	if (len < 0)
1876 		ma->v[ma->len].iov_len = strlen(val) + 1;
1877 	else
1878 		ma->v[ma->len].iov_len = len;
1879 	ma->len++;
1880 	return (ma);
1881 }
1882 
1883 /*
1884  * Free a mntarg structure
1885  */
1886 static void
1887 free_mntarg(struct mntarg *ma)
1888 {
1889 	struct mntaarg *maa;
1890 
1891 	while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&ma->list)) {
1892 		maa = SLIST_FIRST(&ma->list);
1893 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&ma->list, next);
1894 		free(maa, M_MOUNT);
1895 	}
1896 	free(ma->v, M_MOUNT);
1897 	free(ma, M_MOUNT);
1898 }
1899 
1900 /*
1901  * Mount a filesystem
1902  */
1903 int
1904 kernel_mount(struct mntarg *ma, int flags)
1905 {
1906 	struct uio auio;
1907 	int error;
1908 
1909 	KASSERT(ma != NULL, ("kernel_mount NULL ma"));
1910 	KASSERT(ma->v != NULL, ("kernel_mount NULL ma->v"));
1911 	KASSERT(!(ma->len & 1), ("kernel_mount odd ma->len (%d)", ma->len));
1912 
1913 	auio.uio_iov = ma->v;
1914 	auio.uio_iovcnt = ma->len;
1915 	auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
1916 
1917 	error = ma->error;
1918 	if (!error)
1919 		error = vfs_donmount(curthread, flags, &auio);
1920 	free_mntarg(ma);
1921 	return (error);
1922 }
1923 
1924 /*
1925  * A printflike function to mount a filesystem.
1926  */
1927 int
1928 kernel_vmount(int flags, ...)
1929 {
1930 	struct mntarg *ma = NULL;
1931 	va_list ap;
1932 	const char *cp;
1933 	const void *vp;
1934 	int error;
1935 
1936 	va_start(ap, flags);
1937 	for (;;) {
1938 		cp = va_arg(ap, const char *);
1939 		if (cp == NULL)
1940 			break;
1941 		vp = va_arg(ap, const void *);
1942 		ma = mount_arg(ma, cp, vp, (vp != NULL ? -1 : 0));
1943 	}
1944 	va_end(ap);
1945 
1946 	error = kernel_mount(ma, flags);
1947 	return (error);
1948 }
1949 
1950 void
1951 vfs_oexport_conv(const struct oexport_args *oexp, struct export_args *exp)
1952 {
1953 
1954 	bcopy(oexp, exp, sizeof(*oexp));
1955 	exp->ex_numsecflavors = 0;
1956 }
1957