xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/vfs_mount.c (revision 7778ab7e0cc22f0824eb1d1047a7ef8b4785267a)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1999-2004 Poul-Henning Kamp
3  * Copyright (c) 1999 Michael Smith
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/conf.h>
42 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
43 #include <sys/jail.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/libkern.h>
46 #include <sys/malloc.h>
47 #include <sys/mount.h>
48 #include <sys/mutex.h>
49 #include <sys/namei.h>
50 #include <sys/priv.h>
51 #include <sys/proc.h>
52 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
53 #include <sys/reboot.h>
54 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
55 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
56 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
57 #include <sys/sx.h>
58 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
59 #include <sys/sysent.h>
60 #include <sys/systm.h>
61 #include <sys/vnode.h>
62 #include <vm/uma.h>
63 
64 #include <geom/geom.h>
65 
66 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
67 
68 #include <security/audit/audit.h>
69 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
70 
71 #define	VFS_MOUNTARG_SIZE_MAX	(1024 * 64)
72 
73 static int	vfs_domount(struct thread *td, const char *fstype,
74 		    char *fspath, int fsflags, struct vfsoptlist **optlist);
75 static void	free_mntarg(struct mntarg *ma);
76 
77 static int	usermount = 0;
78 SYSCTL_INT(_vfs, OID_AUTO, usermount, CTLFLAG_RW, &usermount, 0,
79     "Unprivileged users may mount and unmount file systems");
80 
81 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_MOUNT, "mount", "vfs mount structure");
82 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_VNODE_MARKER, "vnodemarker", "vnode marker");
83 static uma_zone_t mount_zone;
84 
85 /* List of mounted filesystems. */
86 struct mntlist mountlist = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(mountlist);
87 
88 /* For any iteration/modification of mountlist */
89 struct mtx mountlist_mtx;
90 MTX_SYSINIT(mountlist, &mountlist_mtx, "mountlist", MTX_DEF);
91 
92 /*
93  * Global opts, taken by all filesystems
94  */
95 static const char *global_opts[] = {
96 	"errmsg",
97 	"fstype",
98 	"fspath",
99 	"ro",
100 	"rw",
101 	"nosuid",
102 	"noexec",
103 	NULL
104 };
105 
106 static int
107 mount_init(void *mem, int size, int flags)
108 {
109 	struct mount *mp;
110 
111 	mp = (struct mount *)mem;
112 	mtx_init(&mp->mnt_mtx, "struct mount mtx", NULL, MTX_DEF);
113 	lockinit(&mp->mnt_explock, PVFS, "explock", 0, 0);
114 	return (0);
115 }
116 
117 static void
118 mount_fini(void *mem, int size)
119 {
120 	struct mount *mp;
121 
122 	mp = (struct mount *)mem;
123 	lockdestroy(&mp->mnt_explock);
124 	mtx_destroy(&mp->mnt_mtx);
125 }
126 
127 static void
128 vfs_mount_init(void *dummy __unused)
129 {
130 
131 	mount_zone = uma_zcreate("Mountpoints", sizeof(struct mount), NULL,
132 	    NULL, mount_init, mount_fini, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_NOFREE);
133 }
134 SYSINIT(vfs_mount, SI_SUB_VFS, SI_ORDER_ANY, vfs_mount_init, NULL);
135 
136 /*
137  * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
138  * Functions for building and sanitizing the mount options
139  */
140 
141 /* Remove one mount option. */
142 static void
143 vfs_freeopt(struct vfsoptlist *opts, struct vfsopt *opt)
144 {
145 
146 	TAILQ_REMOVE(opts, opt, link);
147 	free(opt->name, M_MOUNT);
148 	if (opt->value != NULL)
149 		free(opt->value, M_MOUNT);
150 	free(opt, M_MOUNT);
151 }
152 
153 /* Release all resources related to the mount options. */
154 void
155 vfs_freeopts(struct vfsoptlist *opts)
156 {
157 	struct vfsopt *opt;
158 
159 	while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(opts)) {
160 		opt = TAILQ_FIRST(opts);
161 		vfs_freeopt(opts, opt);
162 	}
163 	free(opts, M_MOUNT);
164 }
165 
166 void
167 vfs_deleteopt(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char *name)
168 {
169 	struct vfsopt *opt, *temp;
170 
171 	if (opts == NULL)
172 		return;
173 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(opt, opts, link, temp)  {
174 		if (strcmp(opt->name, name) == 0)
175 			vfs_freeopt(opts, opt);
176 	}
177 }
178 
179 static int
180 vfs_isopt_ro(const char *opt)
181 {
182 
183 	if (strcmp(opt, "ro") == 0 || strcmp(opt, "rdonly") == 0 ||
184 	    strcmp(opt, "norw") == 0)
185 		return (1);
186 	return (0);
187 }
188 
189 static int
190 vfs_isopt_rw(const char *opt)
191 {
192 
193 	if (strcmp(opt, "rw") == 0 || strcmp(opt, "noro") == 0)
194 		return (1);
195 	return (0);
196 }
197 
198 /*
199  * Check if options are equal (with or without the "no" prefix).
200  */
201 static int
202 vfs_equalopts(const char *opt1, const char *opt2)
203 {
204 	char *p;
205 
206 	/* "opt" vs. "opt" or "noopt" vs. "noopt" */
207 	if (strcmp(opt1, opt2) == 0)
208 		return (1);
209 	/* "noopt" vs. "opt" */
210 	if (strncmp(opt1, "no", 2) == 0 && strcmp(opt1 + 2, opt2) == 0)
211 		return (1);
212 	/* "opt" vs. "noopt" */
213 	if (strncmp(opt2, "no", 2) == 0 && strcmp(opt1, opt2 + 2) == 0)
214 		return (1);
215 	while ((p = strchr(opt1, '.')) != NULL &&
216 	    !strncmp(opt1, opt2, ++p - opt1)) {
217 		opt2 += p - opt1;
218 		opt1 = p;
219 		/* "foo.noopt" vs. "foo.opt" */
220 		if (strncmp(opt1, "no", 2) == 0 && strcmp(opt1 + 2, opt2) == 0)
221 			return (1);
222 		/* "foo.opt" vs. "foo.noopt" */
223 		if (strncmp(opt2, "no", 2) == 0 && strcmp(opt1, opt2 + 2) == 0)
224 			return (1);
225 	}
226 	/* "ro" / "rdonly" / "norw" / "rw" / "noro" */
227 	if ((vfs_isopt_ro(opt1) || vfs_isopt_rw(opt1)) &&
228 	    (vfs_isopt_ro(opt2) || vfs_isopt_rw(opt2)))
229 		return (1);
230 	return (0);
231 }
232 
233 /*
234  * If a mount option is specified several times,
235  * (with or without the "no" prefix) only keep
236  * the last occurence of it.
237  */
238 static void
239 vfs_sanitizeopts(struct vfsoptlist *opts)
240 {
241 	struct vfsopt *opt, *opt2, *tmp;
242 
243 	TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(opt, opts, vfsoptlist, link) {
244 		opt2 = TAILQ_PREV(opt, vfsoptlist, link);
245 		while (opt2 != NULL) {
246 			if (vfs_equalopts(opt->name, opt2->name)) {
247 				tmp = TAILQ_PREV(opt2, vfsoptlist, link);
248 				vfs_freeopt(opts, opt2);
249 				opt2 = tmp;
250 			} else {
251 				opt2 = TAILQ_PREV(opt2, vfsoptlist, link);
252 			}
253 		}
254 	}
255 }
256 
257 /*
258  * Build a linked list of mount options from a struct uio.
259  */
260 int
261 vfs_buildopts(struct uio *auio, struct vfsoptlist **options)
262 {
263 	struct vfsoptlist *opts;
264 	struct vfsopt *opt;
265 	size_t memused, namelen, optlen;
266 	unsigned int i, iovcnt;
267 	int error;
268 
269 	opts = malloc(sizeof(struct vfsoptlist), M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
270 	TAILQ_INIT(opts);
271 	memused = 0;
272 	iovcnt = auio->uio_iovcnt;
273 	for (i = 0; i < iovcnt; i += 2) {
274 		namelen = auio->uio_iov[i].iov_len;
275 		optlen = auio->uio_iov[i + 1].iov_len;
276 		memused += sizeof(struct vfsopt) + optlen + namelen;
277 		/*
278 		 * Avoid consuming too much memory, and attempts to overflow
279 		 * memused.
280 		 */
281 		if (memused > VFS_MOUNTARG_SIZE_MAX ||
282 		    optlen > VFS_MOUNTARG_SIZE_MAX ||
283 		    namelen > VFS_MOUNTARG_SIZE_MAX) {
284 			error = EINVAL;
285 			goto bad;
286 		}
287 
288 		opt = malloc(sizeof(struct vfsopt), M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
289 		opt->name = malloc(namelen, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
290 		opt->value = NULL;
291 		opt->len = 0;
292 		opt->pos = i / 2;
293 		opt->seen = 0;
294 
295 		/*
296 		 * Do this early, so jumps to "bad" will free the current
297 		 * option.
298 		 */
299 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(opts, opt, link);
300 
301 		if (auio->uio_segflg == UIO_SYSSPACE) {
302 			bcopy(auio->uio_iov[i].iov_base, opt->name, namelen);
303 		} else {
304 			error = copyin(auio->uio_iov[i].iov_base, opt->name,
305 			    namelen);
306 			if (error)
307 				goto bad;
308 		}
309 		/* Ensure names are null-terminated strings. */
310 		if (namelen == 0 || opt->name[namelen - 1] != '\0') {
311 			error = EINVAL;
312 			goto bad;
313 		}
314 		if (optlen != 0) {
315 			opt->len = optlen;
316 			opt->value = malloc(optlen, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
317 			if (auio->uio_segflg == UIO_SYSSPACE) {
318 				bcopy(auio->uio_iov[i + 1].iov_base, opt->value,
319 				    optlen);
320 			} else {
321 				error = copyin(auio->uio_iov[i + 1].iov_base,
322 				    opt->value, optlen);
323 				if (error)
324 					goto bad;
325 			}
326 		}
327 	}
328 	vfs_sanitizeopts(opts);
329 	*options = opts;
330 	return (0);
331 bad:
332 	vfs_freeopts(opts);
333 	return (error);
334 }
335 
336 /*
337  * Merge the old mount options with the new ones passed
338  * in the MNT_UPDATE case.
339  *
340  * XXX: This function will keep a "nofoo" option in the new
341  * options.  E.g, if the option's canonical name is "foo",
342  * "nofoo" ends up in the mount point's active options.
343  */
344 static void
345 vfs_mergeopts(struct vfsoptlist *toopts, struct vfsoptlist *oldopts)
346 {
347 	struct vfsopt *opt, *new;
348 
349 	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, oldopts, link) {
350 		new = malloc(sizeof(struct vfsopt), M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
351 		new->name = strdup(opt->name, M_MOUNT);
352 		if (opt->len != 0) {
353 			new->value = malloc(opt->len, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
354 			bcopy(opt->value, new->value, opt->len);
355 		} else
356 			new->value = NULL;
357 		new->len = opt->len;
358 		new->seen = opt->seen;
359 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(toopts, new, link);
360 	}
361 	vfs_sanitizeopts(toopts);
362 }
363 
364 /*
365  * Mount a filesystem.
366  */
367 int
368 sys_nmount(td, uap)
369 	struct thread *td;
370 	struct nmount_args /* {
371 		struct iovec *iovp;
372 		unsigned int iovcnt;
373 		int flags;
374 	} */ *uap;
375 {
376 	struct uio *auio;
377 	int error;
378 	u_int iovcnt;
379 
380 	AUDIT_ARG_FFLAGS(uap->flags);
381 	CTR4(KTR_VFS, "%s: iovp %p with iovcnt %d and flags %d", __func__,
382 	    uap->iovp, uap->iovcnt, uap->flags);
383 
384 	/*
385 	 * Filter out MNT_ROOTFS.  We do not want clients of nmount() in
386 	 * userspace to set this flag, but we must filter it out if we want
387 	 * MNT_UPDATE on the root file system to work.
388 	 * MNT_ROOTFS should only be set by the kernel when mounting its
389 	 * root file system.
390 	 */
391 	uap->flags &= ~MNT_ROOTFS;
392 
393 	iovcnt = uap->iovcnt;
394 	/*
395 	 * Check that we have an even number of iovec's
396 	 * and that we have at least two options.
397 	 */
398 	if ((iovcnt & 1) || (iovcnt < 4)) {
399 		CTR2(KTR_VFS, "%s: failed for invalid iovcnt %d", __func__,
400 		    uap->iovcnt);
401 		return (EINVAL);
402 	}
403 
404 	error = copyinuio(uap->iovp, iovcnt, &auio);
405 	if (error) {
406 		CTR2(KTR_VFS, "%s: failed for invalid uio op with %d errno",
407 		    __func__, error);
408 		return (error);
409 	}
410 	error = vfs_donmount(td, uap->flags, auio);
411 
412 	free(auio, M_IOV);
413 	return (error);
414 }
415 
416 /*
417  * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
418  * Various utility functions
419  */
420 
421 void
422 vfs_ref(struct mount *mp)
423 {
424 
425 	CTR2(KTR_VFS, "%s: mp %p", __func__, mp);
426 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
427 	MNT_REF(mp);
428 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
429 }
430 
431 void
432 vfs_rel(struct mount *mp)
433 {
434 
435 	CTR2(KTR_VFS, "%s: mp %p", __func__, mp);
436 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
437 	MNT_REL(mp);
438 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
439 }
440 
441 /*
442  * Allocate and initialize the mount point struct.
443  */
444 struct mount *
445 vfs_mount_alloc(struct vnode *vp, struct vfsconf *vfsp, const char *fspath,
446     struct ucred *cred)
447 {
448 	struct mount *mp;
449 
450 	mp = uma_zalloc(mount_zone, M_WAITOK);
451 	bzero(&mp->mnt_startzero,
452 	    __rangeof(struct mount, mnt_startzero, mnt_endzero));
453 	TAILQ_INIT(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist);
454 	mp->mnt_nvnodelistsize = 0;
455 	mp->mnt_ref = 0;
456 	(void) vfs_busy(mp, MBF_NOWAIT);
457 	mp->mnt_op = vfsp->vfc_vfsops;
458 	mp->mnt_vfc = vfsp;
459 	vfsp->vfc_refcount++;	/* XXX Unlocked */
460 	mp->mnt_stat.f_type = vfsp->vfc_typenum;
461 	mp->mnt_gen++;
462 	strlcpy(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, vfsp->vfc_name, MFSNAMELEN);
463 	mp->mnt_vnodecovered = vp;
464 	mp->mnt_cred = crdup(cred);
465 	mp->mnt_stat.f_owner = cred->cr_uid;
466 	strlcpy(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, fspath, MNAMELEN);
467 	mp->mnt_iosize_max = DFLTPHYS;
468 #ifdef MAC
469 	mac_mount_init(mp);
470 	mac_mount_create(cred, mp);
471 #endif
472 	arc4rand(&mp->mnt_hashseed, sizeof mp->mnt_hashseed, 0);
473 	return (mp);
474 }
475 
476 /*
477  * Destroy the mount struct previously allocated by vfs_mount_alloc().
478  */
479 void
480 vfs_mount_destroy(struct mount *mp)
481 {
482 
483 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
484 	mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_REFEXPIRE;
485 	if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_MWAIT) {
486 		mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~MNTK_MWAIT;
487 		wakeup(mp);
488 	}
489 	while (mp->mnt_ref)
490 		msleep(mp, MNT_MTX(mp), PVFS, "mntref", 0);
491 	KASSERT(mp->mnt_ref == 0,
492 	    ("%s: invalid refcount in the drain path @ %s:%d", __func__,
493 	    __FILE__, __LINE__));
494 	if (mp->mnt_writeopcount != 0)
495 		panic("vfs_mount_destroy: nonzero writeopcount");
496 	if (mp->mnt_secondary_writes != 0)
497 		panic("vfs_mount_destroy: nonzero secondary_writes");
498 	mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_refcount--;
499 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist)) {
500 		struct vnode *vp;
501 
502 		TAILQ_FOREACH(vp, &mp->mnt_nvnodelist, v_nmntvnodes)
503 			vprint("", vp);
504 		panic("unmount: dangling vnode");
505 	}
506 	if (mp->mnt_nvnodelistsize != 0)
507 		panic("vfs_mount_destroy: nonzero nvnodelistsize");
508 	if (mp->mnt_lockref != 0)
509 		panic("vfs_mount_destroy: nonzero lock refcount");
510 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
511 #ifdef MAC
512 	mac_mount_destroy(mp);
513 #endif
514 	if (mp->mnt_opt != NULL)
515 		vfs_freeopts(mp->mnt_opt);
516 	crfree(mp->mnt_cred);
517 	uma_zfree(mount_zone, mp);
518 }
519 
520 int
521 vfs_donmount(struct thread *td, int fsflags, struct uio *fsoptions)
522 {
523 	struct vfsoptlist *optlist;
524 	struct vfsopt *opt, *tmp_opt;
525 	char *fstype, *fspath, *errmsg;
526 	int error, fstypelen, fspathlen, errmsg_len, errmsg_pos;
527 
528 	errmsg = fspath = NULL;
529 	errmsg_len = fspathlen = 0;
530 	errmsg_pos = -1;
531 
532 	error = vfs_buildopts(fsoptions, &optlist);
533 	if (error)
534 		return (error);
535 
536 	if (vfs_getopt(optlist, "errmsg", (void **)&errmsg, &errmsg_len) == 0)
537 		errmsg_pos = vfs_getopt_pos(optlist, "errmsg");
538 
539 	/*
540 	 * We need these two options before the others,
541 	 * and they are mandatory for any filesystem.
542 	 * Ensure they are NUL terminated as well.
543 	 */
544 	fstypelen = 0;
545 	error = vfs_getopt(optlist, "fstype", (void **)&fstype, &fstypelen);
546 	if (error || fstype[fstypelen - 1] != '\0') {
547 		error = EINVAL;
548 		if (errmsg != NULL)
549 			strncpy(errmsg, "Invalid fstype", errmsg_len);
550 		goto bail;
551 	}
552 	fspathlen = 0;
553 	error = vfs_getopt(optlist, "fspath", (void **)&fspath, &fspathlen);
554 	if (error || fspath[fspathlen - 1] != '\0') {
555 		error = EINVAL;
556 		if (errmsg != NULL)
557 			strncpy(errmsg, "Invalid fspath", errmsg_len);
558 		goto bail;
559 	}
560 
561 	/*
562 	 * We need to see if we have the "update" option
563 	 * before we call vfs_domount(), since vfs_domount() has special
564 	 * logic based on MNT_UPDATE.  This is very important
565 	 * when we want to update the root filesystem.
566 	 */
567 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(opt, optlist, link, tmp_opt) {
568 		if (strcmp(opt->name, "update") == 0) {
569 			fsflags |= MNT_UPDATE;
570 			vfs_freeopt(optlist, opt);
571 		}
572 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "async") == 0)
573 			fsflags |= MNT_ASYNC;
574 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "force") == 0) {
575 			fsflags |= MNT_FORCE;
576 			vfs_freeopt(optlist, opt);
577 		}
578 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "reload") == 0) {
579 			fsflags |= MNT_RELOAD;
580 			vfs_freeopt(optlist, opt);
581 		}
582 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "multilabel") == 0)
583 			fsflags |= MNT_MULTILABEL;
584 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "noasync") == 0)
585 			fsflags &= ~MNT_ASYNC;
586 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "noatime") == 0)
587 			fsflags |= MNT_NOATIME;
588 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "atime") == 0) {
589 			free(opt->name, M_MOUNT);
590 			opt->name = strdup("nonoatime", M_MOUNT);
591 		}
592 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "noclusterr") == 0)
593 			fsflags |= MNT_NOCLUSTERR;
594 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "clusterr") == 0) {
595 			free(opt->name, M_MOUNT);
596 			opt->name = strdup("nonoclusterr", M_MOUNT);
597 		}
598 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "noclusterw") == 0)
599 			fsflags |= MNT_NOCLUSTERW;
600 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "clusterw") == 0) {
601 			free(opt->name, M_MOUNT);
602 			opt->name = strdup("nonoclusterw", M_MOUNT);
603 		}
604 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "noexec") == 0)
605 			fsflags |= MNT_NOEXEC;
606 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "exec") == 0) {
607 			free(opt->name, M_MOUNT);
608 			opt->name = strdup("nonoexec", M_MOUNT);
609 		}
610 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "nosuid") == 0)
611 			fsflags |= MNT_NOSUID;
612 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "suid") == 0) {
613 			free(opt->name, M_MOUNT);
614 			opt->name = strdup("nonosuid", M_MOUNT);
615 		}
616 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "nosymfollow") == 0)
617 			fsflags |= MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW;
618 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "symfollow") == 0) {
619 			free(opt->name, M_MOUNT);
620 			opt->name = strdup("nonosymfollow", M_MOUNT);
621 		}
622 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "noro") == 0)
623 			fsflags &= ~MNT_RDONLY;
624 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "rw") == 0)
625 			fsflags &= ~MNT_RDONLY;
626 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "ro") == 0)
627 			fsflags |= MNT_RDONLY;
628 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "rdonly") == 0) {
629 			free(opt->name, M_MOUNT);
630 			opt->name = strdup("ro", M_MOUNT);
631 			fsflags |= MNT_RDONLY;
632 		}
633 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "suiddir") == 0)
634 			fsflags |= MNT_SUIDDIR;
635 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "sync") == 0)
636 			fsflags |= MNT_SYNCHRONOUS;
637 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "union") == 0)
638 			fsflags |= MNT_UNION;
639 	}
640 
641 	/*
642 	 * Be ultra-paranoid about making sure the type and fspath
643 	 * variables will fit in our mp buffers, including the
644 	 * terminating NUL.
645 	 */
646 	if (fstypelen >= MFSNAMELEN - 1 || fspathlen >= MNAMELEN - 1) {
647 		error = ENAMETOOLONG;
648 		goto bail;
649 	}
650 
651 	error = vfs_domount(td, fstype, fspath, fsflags, &optlist);
652 bail:
653 	/* copyout the errmsg */
654 	if (errmsg_pos != -1 && ((2 * errmsg_pos + 1) < fsoptions->uio_iovcnt)
655 	    && errmsg_len > 0 && errmsg != NULL) {
656 		if (fsoptions->uio_segflg == UIO_SYSSPACE) {
657 			bcopy(errmsg,
658 			    fsoptions->uio_iov[2 * errmsg_pos + 1].iov_base,
659 			    fsoptions->uio_iov[2 * errmsg_pos + 1].iov_len);
660 		} else {
661 			copyout(errmsg,
662 			    fsoptions->uio_iov[2 * errmsg_pos + 1].iov_base,
663 			    fsoptions->uio_iov[2 * errmsg_pos + 1].iov_len);
664 		}
665 	}
666 
667 	if (optlist != NULL)
668 		vfs_freeopts(optlist);
669 	return (error);
670 }
671 
672 /*
673  * Old mount API.
674  */
675 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
676 struct mount_args {
677 	char	*type;
678 	char	*path;
679 	int	flags;
680 	caddr_t	data;
681 };
682 #endif
683 /* ARGSUSED */
684 int
685 sys_mount(td, uap)
686 	struct thread *td;
687 	struct mount_args /* {
688 		char *type;
689 		char *path;
690 		int flags;
691 		caddr_t data;
692 	} */ *uap;
693 {
694 	char *fstype;
695 	struct vfsconf *vfsp = NULL;
696 	struct mntarg *ma = NULL;
697 	int error;
698 
699 	AUDIT_ARG_FFLAGS(uap->flags);
700 
701 	/*
702 	 * Filter out MNT_ROOTFS.  We do not want clients of mount() in
703 	 * userspace to set this flag, but we must filter it out if we want
704 	 * MNT_UPDATE on the root file system to work.
705 	 * MNT_ROOTFS should only be set by the kernel when mounting its
706 	 * root file system.
707 	 */
708 	uap->flags &= ~MNT_ROOTFS;
709 
710 	fstype = malloc(MFSNAMELEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
711 	error = copyinstr(uap->type, fstype, MFSNAMELEN, NULL);
712 	if (error) {
713 		free(fstype, M_TEMP);
714 		return (error);
715 	}
716 
717 	AUDIT_ARG_TEXT(fstype);
718 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
719 	vfsp = vfs_byname_kld(fstype, td, &error);
720 	free(fstype, M_TEMP);
721 	if (vfsp == NULL) {
722 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
723 		return (ENOENT);
724 	}
725 	if (vfsp->vfc_vfsops->vfs_cmount == NULL) {
726 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
727 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
728 	}
729 
730 	ma = mount_argsu(ma, "fstype", uap->type, MNAMELEN);
731 	ma = mount_argsu(ma, "fspath", uap->path, MNAMELEN);
732 	ma = mount_argb(ma, uap->flags & MNT_RDONLY, "noro");
733 	ma = mount_argb(ma, !(uap->flags & MNT_NOSUID), "nosuid");
734 	ma = mount_argb(ma, !(uap->flags & MNT_NOEXEC), "noexec");
735 
736 	error = vfsp->vfc_vfsops->vfs_cmount(ma, uap->data, uap->flags);
737 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
738 	return (error);
739 }
740 
741 /*
742  * vfs_domount_first(): first file system mount (not update)
743  */
744 static int
745 vfs_domount_first(
746 	struct thread *td,		/* Calling thread. */
747 	struct vfsconf *vfsp,		/* File system type. */
748 	char *fspath,			/* Mount path. */
749 	struct vnode *vp,		/* Vnode to be covered. */
750 	int fsflags,			/* Flags common to all filesystems. */
751 	struct vfsoptlist **optlist	/* Options local to the filesystem. */
752 	)
753 {
754 	struct vattr va;
755 	struct mount *mp;
756 	struct vnode *newdp;
757 	int error;
758 
759 	mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_OWNED);
760 	ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, __func__);
761 	KASSERT((fsflags & MNT_UPDATE) == 0, ("MNT_UPDATE shouldn't be here"));
762 
763 	/*
764 	 * If the user is not root, ensure that they own the directory
765 	 * onto which we are attempting to mount.
766 	 */
767 	error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, td->td_ucred);
768 	if (error == 0 && va.va_uid != td->td_ucred->cr_uid)
769 		error = priv_check_cred(td->td_ucred, PRIV_VFS_ADMIN, 0);
770 	if (error == 0)
771 		error = vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, 0, 0);
772 	if (error == 0 && vp->v_type != VDIR)
773 		error = ENOTDIR;
774 	if (error == 0) {
775 		VI_LOCK(vp);
776 		if ((vp->v_iflag & VI_MOUNT) == 0 && vp->v_mountedhere == NULL)
777 			vp->v_iflag |= VI_MOUNT;
778 		else
779 			error = EBUSY;
780 		VI_UNLOCK(vp);
781 	}
782 	if (error != 0) {
783 		vput(vp);
784 		return (error);
785 	}
786 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
787 
788 	/* Allocate and initialize the filesystem. */
789 	mp = vfs_mount_alloc(vp, vfsp, fspath, td->td_ucred);
790 	/* XXXMAC: pass to vfs_mount_alloc? */
791 	mp->mnt_optnew = *optlist;
792 	/* Set the mount level flags. */
793 	mp->mnt_flag = (fsflags & (MNT_UPDATEMASK | MNT_ROOTFS | MNT_RDONLY));
794 
795 	/*
796 	 * Mount the filesystem.
797 	 * XXX The final recipients of VFS_MOUNT just overwrite the ndp they
798 	 * get.  No freeing of cn_pnbuf.
799 	 */
800 	error = VFS_MOUNT(mp);
801 	if (error != 0) {
802 		vfs_unbusy(mp);
803 		vfs_mount_destroy(mp);
804 		VI_LOCK(vp);
805 		vp->v_iflag &= ~VI_MOUNT;
806 		VI_UNLOCK(vp);
807 		vrele(vp);
808 		return (error);
809 	}
810 
811 	if (mp->mnt_opt != NULL)
812 		vfs_freeopts(mp->mnt_opt);
813 	mp->mnt_opt = mp->mnt_optnew;
814 	*optlist = NULL;
815 	(void)VFS_STATFS(mp, &mp->mnt_stat);
816 
817 	/*
818 	 * Prevent external consumers of mount options from reading mnt_optnew.
819 	 */
820 	mp->mnt_optnew = NULL;
821 
822 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
823 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC) != 0 && mp->mnt_noasync == 0)
824 		mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_ASYNC;
825 	else
826 		mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~MNTK_ASYNC;
827 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
828 
829 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
830 	cache_purge(vp);
831 	VI_LOCK(vp);
832 	vp->v_iflag &= ~VI_MOUNT;
833 	VI_UNLOCK(vp);
834 	vp->v_mountedhere = mp;
835 	/* Place the new filesystem at the end of the mount list. */
836 	mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
837 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mountlist, mp, mnt_list);
838 	mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx);
839 	vfs_event_signal(NULL, VQ_MOUNT, 0);
840 	if (VFS_ROOT(mp, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &newdp))
841 		panic("mount: lost mount");
842 	VOP_UNLOCK(newdp, 0);
843 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
844 	mountcheckdirs(vp, newdp);
845 	vrele(newdp);
846 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
847 		vfs_allocate_syncvnode(mp);
848 	vfs_unbusy(mp);
849 	return (0);
850 }
851 
852 /*
853  * vfs_domount_update(): update of mounted file system
854  */
855 static int
856 vfs_domount_update(
857 	struct thread *td,		/* Calling thread. */
858 	struct vnode *vp,		/* Mount point vnode. */
859 	int fsflags,			/* Flags common to all filesystems. */
860 	struct vfsoptlist **optlist	/* Options local to the filesystem. */
861 	)
862 {
863 	struct oexport_args oexport;
864 	struct export_args export;
865 	struct mount *mp;
866 	int error, export_error, flag;
867 
868 	mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_OWNED);
869 	ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, __func__);
870 	KASSERT((fsflags & MNT_UPDATE) != 0, ("MNT_UPDATE should be here"));
871 
872 	if ((vp->v_vflag & VV_ROOT) == 0) {
873 		vput(vp);
874 		return (EINVAL);
875 	}
876 	mp = vp->v_mount;
877 	/*
878 	 * We only allow the filesystem to be reloaded if it
879 	 * is currently mounted read-only.
880 	 */
881 	flag = mp->mnt_flag;
882 	if ((fsflags & MNT_RELOAD) != 0 && (flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0) {
883 		vput(vp);
884 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);	/* Needs translation */
885 	}
886 	/*
887 	 * Only privileged root, or (if MNT_USER is set) the user that
888 	 * did the original mount is permitted to update it.
889 	 */
890 	error = vfs_suser(mp, td);
891 	if (error != 0) {
892 		vput(vp);
893 		return (error);
894 	}
895 	if (vfs_busy(mp, MBF_NOWAIT)) {
896 		vput(vp);
897 		return (EBUSY);
898 	}
899 	VI_LOCK(vp);
900 	if ((vp->v_iflag & VI_MOUNT) != 0 || vp->v_mountedhere != NULL) {
901 		VI_UNLOCK(vp);
902 		vfs_unbusy(mp);
903 		vput(vp);
904 		return (EBUSY);
905 	}
906 	vp->v_iflag |= VI_MOUNT;
907 	VI_UNLOCK(vp);
908 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
909 
910 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
911 	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_UPDATEMASK;
912 	mp->mnt_flag |= fsflags & (MNT_RELOAD | MNT_FORCE | MNT_UPDATE |
913 	    MNT_SNAPSHOT | MNT_ROOTFS | MNT_UPDATEMASK | MNT_RDONLY);
914 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC) == 0)
915 		mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~MNTK_ASYNC;
916 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
917 	mp->mnt_optnew = *optlist;
918 	vfs_mergeopts(mp->mnt_optnew, mp->mnt_opt);
919 
920 	/*
921 	 * Mount the filesystem.
922 	 * XXX The final recipients of VFS_MOUNT just overwrite the ndp they
923 	 * get.  No freeing of cn_pnbuf.
924 	 */
925 	error = VFS_MOUNT(mp);
926 
927 	export_error = 0;
928 	if (error == 0) {
929 		/* Process the export option. */
930 		if (vfs_copyopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "export", &export,
931 		    sizeof(export)) == 0) {
932 			export_error = vfs_export(mp, &export);
933 		} else if (vfs_copyopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "export", &oexport,
934 		    sizeof(oexport)) == 0) {
935 			export.ex_flags = oexport.ex_flags;
936 			export.ex_root = oexport.ex_root;
937 			export.ex_anon = oexport.ex_anon;
938 			export.ex_addr = oexport.ex_addr;
939 			export.ex_addrlen = oexport.ex_addrlen;
940 			export.ex_mask = oexport.ex_mask;
941 			export.ex_masklen = oexport.ex_masklen;
942 			export.ex_indexfile = oexport.ex_indexfile;
943 			export.ex_numsecflavors = 0;
944 			export_error = vfs_export(mp, &export);
945 		}
946 	}
947 
948 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
949 	if (error == 0) {
950 		mp->mnt_flag &=	~(MNT_UPDATE | MNT_RELOAD | MNT_FORCE |
951 		    MNT_SNAPSHOT);
952 	} else {
953 		/*
954 		 * If we fail, restore old mount flags. MNT_QUOTA is special,
955 		 * because it is not part of MNT_UPDATEMASK, but it could have
956 		 * changed in the meantime if quotactl(2) was called.
957 		 * All in all we want current value of MNT_QUOTA, not the old
958 		 * one.
959 		 */
960 		mp->mnt_flag = (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_QUOTA) | (flag & ~MNT_QUOTA);
961 	}
962 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC) != 0 && mp->mnt_noasync == 0)
963 		mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_ASYNC;
964 	else
965 		mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~MNTK_ASYNC;
966 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
967 
968 	if (error != 0)
969 		goto end;
970 
971 	if (mp->mnt_opt != NULL)
972 		vfs_freeopts(mp->mnt_opt);
973 	mp->mnt_opt = mp->mnt_optnew;
974 	*optlist = NULL;
975 	(void)VFS_STATFS(mp, &mp->mnt_stat);
976 	/*
977 	 * Prevent external consumers of mount options from reading
978 	 * mnt_optnew.
979 	 */
980 	mp->mnt_optnew = NULL;
981 
982 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
983 		vfs_allocate_syncvnode(mp);
984 	else
985 		vfs_deallocate_syncvnode(mp);
986 end:
987 	vfs_unbusy(mp);
988 	VI_LOCK(vp);
989 	vp->v_iflag &= ~VI_MOUNT;
990 	VI_UNLOCK(vp);
991 	vrele(vp);
992 	return (error != 0 ? error : export_error);
993 }
994 
995 /*
996  * vfs_domount(): actually attempt a filesystem mount.
997  */
998 static int
999 vfs_domount(
1000 	struct thread *td,		/* Calling thread. */
1001 	const char *fstype,		/* Filesystem type. */
1002 	char *fspath,			/* Mount path. */
1003 	int fsflags,			/* Flags common to all filesystems. */
1004 	struct vfsoptlist **optlist	/* Options local to the filesystem. */
1005 	)
1006 {
1007 	struct vfsconf *vfsp;
1008 	struct nameidata nd;
1009 	struct vnode *vp;
1010 	int error;
1011 
1012 	/*
1013 	 * Be ultra-paranoid about making sure the type and fspath
1014 	 * variables will fit in our mp buffers, including the
1015 	 * terminating NUL.
1016 	 */
1017 	if (strlen(fstype) >= MFSNAMELEN || strlen(fspath) >= MNAMELEN)
1018 		return (ENAMETOOLONG);
1019 
1020 	if (jailed(td->td_ucred) || usermount == 0) {
1021 		if ((error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MOUNT)) != 0)
1022 			return (error);
1023 	}
1024 
1025 	/*
1026 	 * Do not allow NFS export or MNT_SUIDDIR by unprivileged users.
1027 	 */
1028 	if (fsflags & MNT_EXPORTED) {
1029 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MOUNT_EXPORTED);
1030 		if (error)
1031 			return (error);
1032 	}
1033 	if (fsflags & MNT_SUIDDIR) {
1034 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MOUNT_SUIDDIR);
1035 		if (error)
1036 			return (error);
1037 	}
1038 	/*
1039 	 * Silently enforce MNT_NOSUID and MNT_USER for unprivileged users.
1040 	 */
1041 	if ((fsflags & (MNT_NOSUID | MNT_USER)) != (MNT_NOSUID | MNT_USER)) {
1042 		if (priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MOUNT_NONUSER) != 0)
1043 			fsflags |= MNT_NOSUID | MNT_USER;
1044 	}
1045 
1046 	/* Load KLDs before we lock the covered vnode to avoid reversals. */
1047 	vfsp = NULL;
1048 	if ((fsflags & MNT_UPDATE) == 0) {
1049 		/* Don't try to load KLDs if we're mounting the root. */
1050 		if (fsflags & MNT_ROOTFS)
1051 			vfsp = vfs_byname(fstype);
1052 		else
1053 			vfsp = vfs_byname_kld(fstype, td, &error);
1054 		if (vfsp == NULL)
1055 			return (ENODEV);
1056 		if (jailed(td->td_ucred) && !(vfsp->vfc_flags & VFCF_JAIL))
1057 			return (EPERM);
1058 	}
1059 
1060 	/*
1061 	 * Get vnode to be covered or mount point's vnode in case of MNT_UPDATE.
1062 	 */
1063 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF | MPSAFE | AUDITVNODE1,
1064 	    UIO_SYSSPACE, fspath, td);
1065 	error = namei(&nd);
1066 	if (error != 0)
1067 		return (error);
1068 	if (!NDHASGIANT(&nd))
1069 		mtx_lock(&Giant);
1070 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1071 	vp = nd.ni_vp;
1072 	if ((fsflags & MNT_UPDATE) == 0) {
1073 		error = vfs_domount_first(td, vfsp, fspath, vp, fsflags,
1074 		    optlist);
1075 	} else {
1076 		error = vfs_domount_update(td, vp, fsflags, optlist);
1077 	}
1078 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1079 
1080 	ASSERT_VI_UNLOCKED(vp, __func__);
1081 	ASSERT_VOP_UNLOCKED(vp, __func__);
1082 
1083 	return (error);
1084 }
1085 
1086 /*
1087  * Unmount a filesystem.
1088  *
1089  * Note: unmount takes a path to the vnode mounted on as argument, not
1090  * special file (as before).
1091  */
1092 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1093 struct unmount_args {
1094 	char	*path;
1095 	int	flags;
1096 };
1097 #endif
1098 /* ARGSUSED */
1099 int
1100 sys_unmount(td, uap)
1101 	struct thread *td;
1102 	register struct unmount_args /* {
1103 		char *path;
1104 		int flags;
1105 	} */ *uap;
1106 {
1107 	struct mount *mp;
1108 	char *pathbuf;
1109 	int error, id0, id1;
1110 
1111 	AUDIT_ARG_VALUE(uap->flags);
1112 	if (jailed(td->td_ucred) || usermount == 0) {
1113 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_UNMOUNT);
1114 		if (error)
1115 			return (error);
1116 	}
1117 
1118 	pathbuf = malloc(MNAMELEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1119 	error = copyinstr(uap->path, pathbuf, MNAMELEN, NULL);
1120 	if (error) {
1121 		free(pathbuf, M_TEMP);
1122 		return (error);
1123 	}
1124 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
1125 	if (uap->flags & MNT_BYFSID) {
1126 		AUDIT_ARG_TEXT(pathbuf);
1127 		/* Decode the filesystem ID. */
1128 		if (sscanf(pathbuf, "FSID:%d:%d", &id0, &id1) != 2) {
1129 			mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1130 			free(pathbuf, M_TEMP);
1131 			return (EINVAL);
1132 		}
1133 
1134 		mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
1135 		TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(mp, &mountlist, mntlist, mnt_list) {
1136 			if (mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0] == id0 &&
1137 			    mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[1] == id1)
1138 				break;
1139 		}
1140 		mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx);
1141 	} else {
1142 		AUDIT_ARG_UPATH1(td, pathbuf);
1143 		mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
1144 		TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(mp, &mountlist, mntlist, mnt_list) {
1145 			if (strcmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, pathbuf) == 0)
1146 				break;
1147 		}
1148 		mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx);
1149 	}
1150 	free(pathbuf, M_TEMP);
1151 	if (mp == NULL) {
1152 		/*
1153 		 * Previously we returned ENOENT for a nonexistent path and
1154 		 * EINVAL for a non-mountpoint.  We cannot tell these apart
1155 		 * now, so in the !MNT_BYFSID case return the more likely
1156 		 * EINVAL for compatibility.
1157 		 */
1158 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1159 		return ((uap->flags & MNT_BYFSID) ? ENOENT : EINVAL);
1160 	}
1161 
1162 	/*
1163 	 * Don't allow unmounting the root filesystem.
1164 	 */
1165 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ROOTFS) {
1166 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1167 		return (EINVAL);
1168 	}
1169 	error = dounmount(mp, uap->flags, td);
1170 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1171 	return (error);
1172 }
1173 
1174 /*
1175  * Do the actual filesystem unmount.
1176  */
1177 int
1178 dounmount(mp, flags, td)
1179 	struct mount *mp;
1180 	int flags;
1181 	struct thread *td;
1182 {
1183 	struct vnode *coveredvp, *fsrootvp;
1184 	int error;
1185 	int async_flag;
1186 	int mnt_gen_r;
1187 
1188 	mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_OWNED);
1189 
1190 	if ((coveredvp = mp->mnt_vnodecovered) != NULL) {
1191 		mnt_gen_r = mp->mnt_gen;
1192 		VI_LOCK(coveredvp);
1193 		vholdl(coveredvp);
1194 		vn_lock(coveredvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_INTERLOCK | LK_RETRY);
1195 		vdrop(coveredvp);
1196 		/*
1197 		 * Check for mp being unmounted while waiting for the
1198 		 * covered vnode lock.
1199 		 */
1200 		if (coveredvp->v_mountedhere != mp ||
1201 		    coveredvp->v_mountedhere->mnt_gen != mnt_gen_r) {
1202 			VOP_UNLOCK(coveredvp, 0);
1203 			return (EBUSY);
1204 		}
1205 	}
1206 	/*
1207 	 * Only privileged root, or (if MNT_USER is set) the user that did the
1208 	 * original mount is permitted to unmount this filesystem.
1209 	 */
1210 	error = vfs_suser(mp, td);
1211 	if (error) {
1212 		if (coveredvp)
1213 			VOP_UNLOCK(coveredvp, 0);
1214 		return (error);
1215 	}
1216 
1217 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1218 	if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_UNMOUNT) {
1219 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1220 		if (coveredvp)
1221 			VOP_UNLOCK(coveredvp, 0);
1222 		return (EBUSY);
1223 	}
1224 	mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_UNMOUNT | MNTK_NOINSMNTQ;
1225 	/* Allow filesystems to detect that a forced unmount is in progress. */
1226 	if (flags & MNT_FORCE)
1227 		mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_UNMOUNTF;
1228 	error = 0;
1229 	if (mp->mnt_lockref) {
1230 		if ((flags & MNT_FORCE) == 0) {
1231 			mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~(MNTK_UNMOUNT | MNTK_NOINSMNTQ |
1232 			    MNTK_UNMOUNTF);
1233 			if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_MWAIT) {
1234 				mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~MNTK_MWAIT;
1235 				wakeup(mp);
1236 			}
1237 			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1238 			if (coveredvp)
1239 				VOP_UNLOCK(coveredvp, 0);
1240 			return (EBUSY);
1241 		}
1242 		mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_DRAINING;
1243 		error = msleep(&mp->mnt_lockref, MNT_MTX(mp), PVFS,
1244 		    "mount drain", 0);
1245 	}
1246 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1247 	KASSERT(mp->mnt_lockref == 0,
1248 	    ("%s: invalid lock refcount in the drain path @ %s:%d",
1249 	    __func__, __FILE__, __LINE__));
1250 	KASSERT(error == 0,
1251 	    ("%s: invalid return value for msleep in the drain path @ %s:%d",
1252 	    __func__, __FILE__, __LINE__));
1253 	vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_WAIT);
1254 
1255 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_EXPUBLIC)
1256 		vfs_setpublicfs(NULL, NULL, NULL);
1257 
1258 	vfs_msync(mp, MNT_WAIT);
1259 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1260 	async_flag = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC;
1261 	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_ASYNC;
1262 	mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~MNTK_ASYNC;
1263 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1264 	cache_purgevfs(mp);	/* remove cache entries for this file sys */
1265 	vfs_deallocate_syncvnode(mp);
1266 	/*
1267 	 * For forced unmounts, move process cdir/rdir refs on the fs root
1268 	 * vnode to the covered vnode.  For non-forced unmounts we want
1269 	 * such references to cause an EBUSY error.
1270 	 */
1271 	if ((flags & MNT_FORCE) &&
1272 	    VFS_ROOT(mp, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &fsrootvp) == 0) {
1273 		if (mp->mnt_vnodecovered != NULL)
1274 			mountcheckdirs(fsrootvp, mp->mnt_vnodecovered);
1275 		if (fsrootvp == rootvnode) {
1276 			vrele(rootvnode);
1277 			rootvnode = NULL;
1278 		}
1279 		vput(fsrootvp);
1280 	}
1281 	if (((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) ||
1282 	     (error = VFS_SYNC(mp, MNT_WAIT)) == 0) || (flags & MNT_FORCE) != 0)
1283 		error = VFS_UNMOUNT(mp, flags);
1284 	vn_finished_write(mp);
1285 	/*
1286 	 * If we failed to flush the dirty blocks for this mount point,
1287 	 * undo all the cdir/rdir and rootvnode changes we made above.
1288 	 * Unless we failed to do so because the device is reporting that
1289 	 * it doesn't exist anymore.
1290 	 */
1291 	if (error && error != ENXIO) {
1292 		if ((flags & MNT_FORCE) &&
1293 		    VFS_ROOT(mp, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &fsrootvp) == 0) {
1294 			if (mp->mnt_vnodecovered != NULL)
1295 				mountcheckdirs(mp->mnt_vnodecovered, fsrootvp);
1296 			if (rootvnode == NULL) {
1297 				rootvnode = fsrootvp;
1298 				vref(rootvnode);
1299 			}
1300 			vput(fsrootvp);
1301 		}
1302 		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1303 		mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~MNTK_NOINSMNTQ;
1304 		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0) {
1305 			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1306 			vfs_allocate_syncvnode(mp);
1307 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1308 		}
1309 		mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~(MNTK_UNMOUNT | MNTK_UNMOUNTF);
1310 		mp->mnt_flag |= async_flag;
1311 		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC) != 0 && mp->mnt_noasync == 0)
1312 			mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_ASYNC;
1313 		if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_MWAIT) {
1314 			mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~MNTK_MWAIT;
1315 			wakeup(mp);
1316 		}
1317 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1318 		if (coveredvp)
1319 			VOP_UNLOCK(coveredvp, 0);
1320 		return (error);
1321 	}
1322 	mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
1323 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&mountlist, mp, mnt_list);
1324 	mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx);
1325 	if (coveredvp != NULL) {
1326 		coveredvp->v_mountedhere = NULL;
1327 		vput(coveredvp);
1328 	}
1329 	vfs_event_signal(NULL, VQ_UNMOUNT, 0);
1330 	vfs_mount_destroy(mp);
1331 	return (0);
1332 }
1333 
1334 /*
1335  * Report errors during filesystem mounting.
1336  */
1337 void
1338 vfs_mount_error(struct mount *mp, const char *fmt, ...)
1339 {
1340 	struct vfsoptlist *moptlist = mp->mnt_optnew;
1341 	va_list ap;
1342 	int error, len;
1343 	char *errmsg;
1344 
1345 	error = vfs_getopt(moptlist, "errmsg", (void **)&errmsg, &len);
1346 	if (error || errmsg == NULL || len <= 0)
1347 		return;
1348 
1349 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1350 	vsnprintf(errmsg, (size_t)len, fmt, ap);
1351 	va_end(ap);
1352 }
1353 
1354 void
1355 vfs_opterror(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char *fmt, ...)
1356 {
1357 	va_list ap;
1358 	int error, len;
1359 	char *errmsg;
1360 
1361 	error = vfs_getopt(opts, "errmsg", (void **)&errmsg, &len);
1362 	if (error || errmsg == NULL || len <= 0)
1363 		return;
1364 
1365 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1366 	vsnprintf(errmsg, (size_t)len, fmt, ap);
1367 	va_end(ap);
1368 }
1369 
1370 /*
1371  * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1372  * Functions for querying mount options/arguments from filesystems.
1373  */
1374 
1375 /*
1376  * Check that no unknown options are given
1377  */
1378 int
1379 vfs_filteropt(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char **legal)
1380 {
1381 	struct vfsopt *opt;
1382 	char errmsg[255];
1383 	const char **t, *p, *q;
1384 	int ret = 0;
1385 
1386 	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
1387 		p = opt->name;
1388 		q = NULL;
1389 		if (p[0] == 'n' && p[1] == 'o')
1390 			q = p + 2;
1391 		for(t = global_opts; *t != NULL; t++) {
1392 			if (strcmp(*t, p) == 0)
1393 				break;
1394 			if (q != NULL) {
1395 				if (strcmp(*t, q) == 0)
1396 					break;
1397 			}
1398 		}
1399 		if (*t != NULL)
1400 			continue;
1401 		for(t = legal; *t != NULL; t++) {
1402 			if (strcmp(*t, p) == 0)
1403 				break;
1404 			if (q != NULL) {
1405 				if (strcmp(*t, q) == 0)
1406 					break;
1407 			}
1408 		}
1409 		if (*t != NULL)
1410 			continue;
1411 		snprintf(errmsg, sizeof(errmsg),
1412 		    "mount option <%s> is unknown", p);
1413 		ret = EINVAL;
1414 	}
1415 	if (ret != 0) {
1416 		TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
1417 			if (strcmp(opt->name, "errmsg") == 0) {
1418 				strncpy((char *)opt->value, errmsg, opt->len);
1419 				break;
1420 			}
1421 		}
1422 		if (opt == NULL)
1423 			printf("%s\n", errmsg);
1424 	}
1425 	return (ret);
1426 }
1427 
1428 /*
1429  * Get a mount option by its name.
1430  *
1431  * Return 0 if the option was found, ENOENT otherwise.
1432  * If len is non-NULL it will be filled with the length
1433  * of the option. If buf is non-NULL, it will be filled
1434  * with the address of the option.
1435  */
1436 int
1437 vfs_getopt(opts, name, buf, len)
1438 	struct vfsoptlist *opts;
1439 	const char *name;
1440 	void **buf;
1441 	int *len;
1442 {
1443 	struct vfsopt *opt;
1444 
1445 	KASSERT(opts != NULL, ("vfs_getopt: caller passed 'opts' as NULL"));
1446 
1447 	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
1448 		if (strcmp(name, opt->name) == 0) {
1449 			opt->seen = 1;
1450 			if (len != NULL)
1451 				*len = opt->len;
1452 			if (buf != NULL)
1453 				*buf = opt->value;
1454 			return (0);
1455 		}
1456 	}
1457 	return (ENOENT);
1458 }
1459 
1460 int
1461 vfs_getopt_pos(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char *name)
1462 {
1463 	struct vfsopt *opt;
1464 
1465 	if (opts == NULL)
1466 		return (-1);
1467 
1468 	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
1469 		if (strcmp(name, opt->name) == 0) {
1470 			opt->seen = 1;
1471 			return (opt->pos);
1472 		}
1473 	}
1474 	return (-1);
1475 }
1476 
1477 char *
1478 vfs_getopts(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char *name, int *error)
1479 {
1480 	struct vfsopt *opt;
1481 
1482 	*error = 0;
1483 	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
1484 		if (strcmp(name, opt->name) != 0)
1485 			continue;
1486 		opt->seen = 1;
1487 		if (opt->len == 0 ||
1488 		    ((char *)opt->value)[opt->len - 1] != '\0') {
1489 			*error = EINVAL;
1490 			return (NULL);
1491 		}
1492 		return (opt->value);
1493 	}
1494 	*error = ENOENT;
1495 	return (NULL);
1496 }
1497 
1498 int
1499 vfs_flagopt(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char *name, uint64_t *w,
1500 	uint64_t val)
1501 {
1502 	struct vfsopt *opt;
1503 
1504 	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
1505 		if (strcmp(name, opt->name) == 0) {
1506 			opt->seen = 1;
1507 			if (w != NULL)
1508 				*w |= val;
1509 			return (1);
1510 		}
1511 	}
1512 	if (w != NULL)
1513 		*w &= ~val;
1514 	return (0);
1515 }
1516 
1517 int
1518 vfs_scanopt(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char *name, const char *fmt, ...)
1519 {
1520 	va_list ap;
1521 	struct vfsopt *opt;
1522 	int ret;
1523 
1524 	KASSERT(opts != NULL, ("vfs_getopt: caller passed 'opts' as NULL"));
1525 
1526 	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
1527 		if (strcmp(name, opt->name) != 0)
1528 			continue;
1529 		opt->seen = 1;
1530 		if (opt->len == 0 || opt->value == NULL)
1531 			return (0);
1532 		if (((char *)opt->value)[opt->len - 1] != '\0')
1533 			return (0);
1534 		va_start(ap, fmt);
1535 		ret = vsscanf(opt->value, fmt, ap);
1536 		va_end(ap);
1537 		return (ret);
1538 	}
1539 	return (0);
1540 }
1541 
1542 int
1543 vfs_setopt(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char *name, void *value, int len)
1544 {
1545 	struct vfsopt *opt;
1546 
1547 	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
1548 		if (strcmp(name, opt->name) != 0)
1549 			continue;
1550 		opt->seen = 1;
1551 		if (opt->value == NULL)
1552 			opt->len = len;
1553 		else {
1554 			if (opt->len != len)
1555 				return (EINVAL);
1556 			bcopy(value, opt->value, len);
1557 		}
1558 		return (0);
1559 	}
1560 	return (ENOENT);
1561 }
1562 
1563 int
1564 vfs_setopt_part(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char *name, void *value, int len)
1565 {
1566 	struct vfsopt *opt;
1567 
1568 	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
1569 		if (strcmp(name, opt->name) != 0)
1570 			continue;
1571 		opt->seen = 1;
1572 		if (opt->value == NULL)
1573 			opt->len = len;
1574 		else {
1575 			if (opt->len < len)
1576 				return (EINVAL);
1577 			opt->len = len;
1578 			bcopy(value, opt->value, len);
1579 		}
1580 		return (0);
1581 	}
1582 	return (ENOENT);
1583 }
1584 
1585 int
1586 vfs_setopts(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char *name, const char *value)
1587 {
1588 	struct vfsopt *opt;
1589 
1590 	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
1591 		if (strcmp(name, opt->name) != 0)
1592 			continue;
1593 		opt->seen = 1;
1594 		if (opt->value == NULL)
1595 			opt->len = strlen(value) + 1;
1596 		else if (strlcpy(opt->value, value, opt->len) >= opt->len)
1597 			return (EINVAL);
1598 		return (0);
1599 	}
1600 	return (ENOENT);
1601 }
1602 
1603 /*
1604  * Find and copy a mount option.
1605  *
1606  * The size of the buffer has to be specified
1607  * in len, if it is not the same length as the
1608  * mount option, EINVAL is returned.
1609  * Returns ENOENT if the option is not found.
1610  */
1611 int
1612 vfs_copyopt(opts, name, dest, len)
1613 	struct vfsoptlist *opts;
1614 	const char *name;
1615 	void *dest;
1616 	int len;
1617 {
1618 	struct vfsopt *opt;
1619 
1620 	KASSERT(opts != NULL, ("vfs_copyopt: caller passed 'opts' as NULL"));
1621 
1622 	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
1623 		if (strcmp(name, opt->name) == 0) {
1624 			opt->seen = 1;
1625 			if (len != opt->len)
1626 				return (EINVAL);
1627 			bcopy(opt->value, dest, opt->len);
1628 			return (0);
1629 		}
1630 	}
1631 	return (ENOENT);
1632 }
1633 
1634 /*
1635  * This is a helper function for filesystems to traverse their
1636  * vnodes.  See MNT_VNODE_FOREACH() in sys/mount.h
1637  */
1638 
1639 struct vnode *
1640 __mnt_vnode_next(struct vnode **mvp, struct mount *mp)
1641 {
1642 	struct vnode *vp;
1643 
1644 	mtx_assert(MNT_MTX(mp), MA_OWNED);
1645 
1646 	KASSERT((*mvp)->v_mount == mp, ("marker vnode mount list mismatch"));
1647 	if (should_yield()) {
1648 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1649 		kern_yield(PRI_UNCHANGED);
1650 		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1651 	}
1652 	vp = TAILQ_NEXT(*mvp, v_nmntvnodes);
1653 	while (vp != NULL && vp->v_type == VMARKER)
1654 		vp = TAILQ_NEXT(vp, v_nmntvnodes);
1655 
1656 	/* Check if we are done */
1657 	if (vp == NULL) {
1658 		__mnt_vnode_markerfree(mvp, mp);
1659 		return (NULL);
1660 	}
1661 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist, *mvp, v_nmntvnodes);
1662 	TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist, vp, *mvp, v_nmntvnodes);
1663 	return (vp);
1664 }
1665 
1666 struct vnode *
1667 __mnt_vnode_first(struct vnode **mvp, struct mount *mp)
1668 {
1669 	struct vnode *vp;
1670 
1671 	mtx_assert(MNT_MTX(mp), MA_OWNED);
1672 
1673 	vp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist);
1674 	while (vp != NULL && vp->v_type == VMARKER)
1675 		vp = TAILQ_NEXT(vp, v_nmntvnodes);
1676 
1677 	/* Check if we are done */
1678 	if (vp == NULL) {
1679 		*mvp = NULL;
1680 		return (NULL);
1681 	}
1682 	MNT_REF(mp);
1683 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1684 	*mvp = (struct vnode *) malloc(sizeof(struct vnode),
1685 				       M_VNODE_MARKER,
1686 				       M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1687 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1688 	(*mvp)->v_type = VMARKER;
1689 
1690 	vp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist);
1691 	while (vp != NULL && vp->v_type == VMARKER)
1692 		vp = TAILQ_NEXT(vp, v_nmntvnodes);
1693 
1694 	/* Check if we are done */
1695 	if (vp == NULL) {
1696 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1697 		free(*mvp, M_VNODE_MARKER);
1698 		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1699 		*mvp = NULL;
1700 		MNT_REL(mp);
1701 		return (NULL);
1702 	}
1703 	(*mvp)->v_mount = mp;
1704 	TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist, vp, *mvp, v_nmntvnodes);
1705 	return (vp);
1706 }
1707 
1708 
1709 void
1710 __mnt_vnode_markerfree(struct vnode **mvp, struct mount *mp)
1711 {
1712 
1713 	if (*mvp == NULL)
1714 		return;
1715 
1716 	mtx_assert(MNT_MTX(mp), MA_OWNED);
1717 
1718 	KASSERT((*mvp)->v_mount == mp, ("marker vnode mount list mismatch"));
1719 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist, *mvp, v_nmntvnodes);
1720 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1721 	free(*mvp, M_VNODE_MARKER);
1722 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1723 	*mvp = NULL;
1724 	MNT_REL(mp);
1725 }
1726 
1727 
1728 int
1729 __vfs_statfs(struct mount *mp, struct statfs *sbp)
1730 {
1731 	int error;
1732 
1733 	error = mp->mnt_op->vfs_statfs(mp, &mp->mnt_stat);
1734 	if (sbp != &mp->mnt_stat)
1735 		*sbp = mp->mnt_stat;
1736 	return (error);
1737 }
1738 
1739 void
1740 vfs_mountedfrom(struct mount *mp, const char *from)
1741 {
1742 
1743 	bzero(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, sizeof mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname);
1744 	strlcpy(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, from,
1745 	    sizeof mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname);
1746 }
1747 
1748 /*
1749  * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1750  * This is the api for building mount args and mounting filesystems from
1751  * inside the kernel.
1752  *
1753  * The API works by accumulation of individual args.  First error is
1754  * latched.
1755  *
1756  * XXX: should be documented in new manpage kernel_mount(9)
1757  */
1758 
1759 /* A memory allocation which must be freed when we are done */
1760 struct mntaarg {
1761 	SLIST_ENTRY(mntaarg)	next;
1762 };
1763 
1764 /* The header for the mount arguments */
1765 struct mntarg {
1766 	struct iovec *v;
1767 	int len;
1768 	int error;
1769 	SLIST_HEAD(, mntaarg)	list;
1770 };
1771 
1772 /*
1773  * Add a boolean argument.
1774  *
1775  * flag is the boolean value.
1776  * name must start with "no".
1777  */
1778 struct mntarg *
1779 mount_argb(struct mntarg *ma, int flag, const char *name)
1780 {
1781 
1782 	KASSERT(name[0] == 'n' && name[1] == 'o',
1783 	    ("mount_argb(...,%s): name must start with 'no'", name));
1784 
1785 	return (mount_arg(ma, name + (flag ? 2 : 0), NULL, 0));
1786 }
1787 
1788 /*
1789  * Add an argument printf style
1790  */
1791 struct mntarg *
1792 mount_argf(struct mntarg *ma, const char *name, const char *fmt, ...)
1793 {
1794 	va_list ap;
1795 	struct mntaarg *maa;
1796 	struct sbuf *sb;
1797 	int len;
1798 
1799 	if (ma == NULL) {
1800 		ma = malloc(sizeof *ma, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1801 		SLIST_INIT(&ma->list);
1802 	}
1803 	if (ma->error)
1804 		return (ma);
1805 
1806 	ma->v = realloc(ma->v, sizeof *ma->v * (ma->len + 2),
1807 	    M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
1808 	ma->v[ma->len].iov_base = (void *)(uintptr_t)name;
1809 	ma->v[ma->len].iov_len = strlen(name) + 1;
1810 	ma->len++;
1811 
1812 	sb = sbuf_new_auto();
1813 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1814 	sbuf_vprintf(sb, fmt, ap);
1815 	va_end(ap);
1816 	sbuf_finish(sb);
1817 	len = sbuf_len(sb) + 1;
1818 	maa = malloc(sizeof *maa + len, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1819 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ma->list, maa, next);
1820 	bcopy(sbuf_data(sb), maa + 1, len);
1821 	sbuf_delete(sb);
1822 
1823 	ma->v[ma->len].iov_base = maa + 1;
1824 	ma->v[ma->len].iov_len = len;
1825 	ma->len++;
1826 
1827 	return (ma);
1828 }
1829 
1830 /*
1831  * Add an argument which is a userland string.
1832  */
1833 struct mntarg *
1834 mount_argsu(struct mntarg *ma, const char *name, const void *val, int len)
1835 {
1836 	struct mntaarg *maa;
1837 	char *tbuf;
1838 
1839 	if (val == NULL)
1840 		return (ma);
1841 	if (ma == NULL) {
1842 		ma = malloc(sizeof *ma, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1843 		SLIST_INIT(&ma->list);
1844 	}
1845 	if (ma->error)
1846 		return (ma);
1847 	maa = malloc(sizeof *maa + len, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1848 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ma->list, maa, next);
1849 	tbuf = (void *)(maa + 1);
1850 	ma->error = copyinstr(val, tbuf, len, NULL);
1851 	return (mount_arg(ma, name, tbuf, -1));
1852 }
1853 
1854 /*
1855  * Plain argument.
1856  *
1857  * If length is -1, treat value as a C string.
1858  */
1859 struct mntarg *
1860 mount_arg(struct mntarg *ma, const char *name, const void *val, int len)
1861 {
1862 
1863 	if (ma == NULL) {
1864 		ma = malloc(sizeof *ma, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1865 		SLIST_INIT(&ma->list);
1866 	}
1867 	if (ma->error)
1868 		return (ma);
1869 
1870 	ma->v = realloc(ma->v, sizeof *ma->v * (ma->len + 2),
1871 	    M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
1872 	ma->v[ma->len].iov_base = (void *)(uintptr_t)name;
1873 	ma->v[ma->len].iov_len = strlen(name) + 1;
1874 	ma->len++;
1875 
1876 	ma->v[ma->len].iov_base = (void *)(uintptr_t)val;
1877 	if (len < 0)
1878 		ma->v[ma->len].iov_len = strlen(val) + 1;
1879 	else
1880 		ma->v[ma->len].iov_len = len;
1881 	ma->len++;
1882 	return (ma);
1883 }
1884 
1885 /*
1886  * Free a mntarg structure
1887  */
1888 static void
1889 free_mntarg(struct mntarg *ma)
1890 {
1891 	struct mntaarg *maa;
1892 
1893 	while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&ma->list)) {
1894 		maa = SLIST_FIRST(&ma->list);
1895 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&ma->list, next);
1896 		free(maa, M_MOUNT);
1897 	}
1898 	free(ma->v, M_MOUNT);
1899 	free(ma, M_MOUNT);
1900 }
1901 
1902 /*
1903  * Mount a filesystem
1904  */
1905 int
1906 kernel_mount(struct mntarg *ma, int flags)
1907 {
1908 	struct uio auio;
1909 	int error;
1910 
1911 	KASSERT(ma != NULL, ("kernel_mount NULL ma"));
1912 	KASSERT(ma->v != NULL, ("kernel_mount NULL ma->v"));
1913 	KASSERT(!(ma->len & 1), ("kernel_mount odd ma->len (%d)", ma->len));
1914 
1915 	auio.uio_iov = ma->v;
1916 	auio.uio_iovcnt = ma->len;
1917 	auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
1918 
1919 	error = ma->error;
1920 	if (!error)
1921 		error = vfs_donmount(curthread, flags, &auio);
1922 	free_mntarg(ma);
1923 	return (error);
1924 }
1925 
1926 /*
1927  * A printflike function to mount a filesystem.
1928  */
1929 int
1930 kernel_vmount(int flags, ...)
1931 {
1932 	struct mntarg *ma = NULL;
1933 	va_list ap;
1934 	const char *cp;
1935 	const void *vp;
1936 	int error;
1937 
1938 	va_start(ap, flags);
1939 	for (;;) {
1940 		cp = va_arg(ap, const char *);
1941 		if (cp == NULL)
1942 			break;
1943 		vp = va_arg(ap, const void *);
1944 		ma = mount_arg(ma, cp, vp, (vp != NULL ? -1 : 0));
1945 	}
1946 	va_end(ap);
1947 
1948 	error = kernel_mount(ma, flags);
1949 	return (error);
1950 }
1951 
1952 void
1953 vfs_oexport_conv(const struct oexport_args *oexp, struct export_args *exp)
1954 {
1955 
1956 	bcopy(oexp, exp, sizeof(*oexp));
1957 	exp->ex_numsecflavors = 0;
1958 }
1959