xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/vfs_mount.c (revision 587392a5a04955b85c3beac4cff26ca568359f54)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1999-2004 Poul-Henning Kamp
3  * Copyright (c) 1999 Michael Smith
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/conf.h>
42 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
43 #include <sys/jail.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/libkern.h>
46 #include <sys/malloc.h>
47 #include <sys/mount.h>
48 #include <sys/mutex.h>
49 #include <sys/namei.h>
50 #include <sys/priv.h>
51 #include <sys/proc.h>
52 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
53 #include <sys/reboot.h>
54 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
55 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
56 #include <sys/sx.h>
57 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
58 #include <sys/sysent.h>
59 #include <sys/systm.h>
60 #include <sys/vnode.h>
61 #include <vm/uma.h>
62 
63 #include <geom/geom.h>
64 
65 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
66 
67 #include <security/audit/audit.h>
68 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
69 
70 #define	VFS_MOUNTARG_SIZE_MAX	(1024 * 64)
71 
72 static int	vfs_domount(struct thread *td, const char *fstype,
73 		    char *fspath, int fsflags, struct vfsoptlist **optlist);
74 static void	free_mntarg(struct mntarg *ma);
75 
76 static int	usermount = 0;
77 SYSCTL_INT(_vfs, OID_AUTO, usermount, CTLFLAG_RW, &usermount, 0,
78     "Unprivileged users may mount and unmount file systems");
79 
80 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_MOUNT, "mount", "vfs mount structure");
81 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_VNODE_MARKER, "vnodemarker", "vnode marker");
82 static uma_zone_t mount_zone;
83 
84 /* List of mounted filesystems. */
85 struct mntlist mountlist = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(mountlist);
86 
87 /* For any iteration/modification of mountlist */
88 struct mtx mountlist_mtx;
89 MTX_SYSINIT(mountlist, &mountlist_mtx, "mountlist", MTX_DEF);
90 
91 /*
92  * Global opts, taken by all filesystems
93  */
94 static const char *global_opts[] = {
95 	"errmsg",
96 	"fstype",
97 	"fspath",
98 	"ro",
99 	"rw",
100 	"nosuid",
101 	"noexec",
102 	NULL
103 };
104 
105 static int
106 mount_init(void *mem, int size, int flags)
107 {
108 	struct mount *mp;
109 
110 	mp = (struct mount *)mem;
111 	mtx_init(&mp->mnt_mtx, "struct mount mtx", NULL, MTX_DEF);
112 	lockinit(&mp->mnt_explock, PVFS, "explock", 0, 0);
113 	return (0);
114 }
115 
116 static void
117 mount_fini(void *mem, int size)
118 {
119 	struct mount *mp;
120 
121 	mp = (struct mount *)mem;
122 	lockdestroy(&mp->mnt_explock);
123 	mtx_destroy(&mp->mnt_mtx);
124 }
125 
126 static void
127 vfs_mount_init(void *dummy __unused)
128 {
129 
130 	mount_zone = uma_zcreate("Mountpoints", sizeof(struct mount), NULL,
131 	    NULL, mount_init, mount_fini, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_NOFREE);
132 }
133 SYSINIT(vfs_mount, SI_SUB_VFS, SI_ORDER_ANY, vfs_mount_init, NULL);
134 
135 /*
136  * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
137  * Functions for building and sanitizing the mount options
138  */
139 
140 /* Remove one mount option. */
141 static void
142 vfs_freeopt(struct vfsoptlist *opts, struct vfsopt *opt)
143 {
144 
145 	TAILQ_REMOVE(opts, opt, link);
146 	free(opt->name, M_MOUNT);
147 	if (opt->value != NULL)
148 		free(opt->value, M_MOUNT);
149 	free(opt, M_MOUNT);
150 }
151 
152 /* Release all resources related to the mount options. */
153 void
154 vfs_freeopts(struct vfsoptlist *opts)
155 {
156 	struct vfsopt *opt;
157 
158 	while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(opts)) {
159 		opt = TAILQ_FIRST(opts);
160 		vfs_freeopt(opts, opt);
161 	}
162 	free(opts, M_MOUNT);
163 }
164 
165 void
166 vfs_deleteopt(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char *name)
167 {
168 	struct vfsopt *opt, *temp;
169 
170 	if (opts == NULL)
171 		return;
172 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(opt, opts, link, temp)  {
173 		if (strcmp(opt->name, name) == 0)
174 			vfs_freeopt(opts, opt);
175 	}
176 }
177 
178 /*
179  * Check if options are equal (with or without the "no" prefix).
180  */
181 static int
182 vfs_equalopts(const char *opt1, const char *opt2)
183 {
184 	char *p;
185 
186 	/* "opt" vs. "opt" or "noopt" vs. "noopt" */
187 	if (strcmp(opt1, opt2) == 0)
188 		return (1);
189 	/* "noopt" vs. "opt" */
190 	if (strncmp(opt1, "no", 2) == 0 && strcmp(opt1 + 2, opt2) == 0)
191 		return (1);
192 	/* "opt" vs. "noopt" */
193 	if (strncmp(opt2, "no", 2) == 0 && strcmp(opt1, opt2 + 2) == 0)
194 		return (1);
195 	while ((p = strchr(opt1, '.')) != NULL &&
196 	    !strncmp(opt1, opt2, ++p - opt1)) {
197 		opt2 += p - opt1;
198 		opt1 = p;
199 		/* "foo.noopt" vs. "foo.opt" */
200 		if (strncmp(opt1, "no", 2) == 0 && strcmp(opt1 + 2, opt2) == 0)
201 			return (1);
202 		/* "foo.opt" vs. "foo.noopt" */
203 		if (strncmp(opt2, "no", 2) == 0 && strcmp(opt1, opt2 + 2) == 0)
204 			return (1);
205 	}
206 	return (0);
207 }
208 
209 /*
210  * If a mount option is specified several times,
211  * (with or without the "no" prefix) only keep
212  * the last occurence of it.
213  */
214 static void
215 vfs_sanitizeopts(struct vfsoptlist *opts)
216 {
217 	struct vfsopt *opt, *opt2, *tmp;
218 
219 	TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(opt, opts, vfsoptlist, link) {
220 		opt2 = TAILQ_PREV(opt, vfsoptlist, link);
221 		while (opt2 != NULL) {
222 			if (vfs_equalopts(opt->name, opt2->name)) {
223 				tmp = TAILQ_PREV(opt2, vfsoptlist, link);
224 				vfs_freeopt(opts, opt2);
225 				opt2 = tmp;
226 			} else {
227 				opt2 = TAILQ_PREV(opt2, vfsoptlist, link);
228 			}
229 		}
230 	}
231 }
232 
233 /*
234  * Build a linked list of mount options from a struct uio.
235  */
236 int
237 vfs_buildopts(struct uio *auio, struct vfsoptlist **options)
238 {
239 	struct vfsoptlist *opts;
240 	struct vfsopt *opt;
241 	size_t memused, namelen, optlen;
242 	unsigned int i, iovcnt;
243 	int error;
244 
245 	opts = malloc(sizeof(struct vfsoptlist), M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
246 	TAILQ_INIT(opts);
247 	memused = 0;
248 	iovcnt = auio->uio_iovcnt;
249 	for (i = 0; i < iovcnt; i += 2) {
250 		namelen = auio->uio_iov[i].iov_len;
251 		optlen = auio->uio_iov[i + 1].iov_len;
252 		memused += sizeof(struct vfsopt) + optlen + namelen;
253 		/*
254 		 * Avoid consuming too much memory, and attempts to overflow
255 		 * memused.
256 		 */
257 		if (memused > VFS_MOUNTARG_SIZE_MAX ||
258 		    optlen > VFS_MOUNTARG_SIZE_MAX ||
259 		    namelen > VFS_MOUNTARG_SIZE_MAX) {
260 			error = EINVAL;
261 			goto bad;
262 		}
263 
264 		opt = malloc(sizeof(struct vfsopt), M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
265 		opt->name = malloc(namelen, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
266 		opt->value = NULL;
267 		opt->len = 0;
268 		opt->pos = i / 2;
269 		opt->seen = 0;
270 
271 		/*
272 		 * Do this early, so jumps to "bad" will free the current
273 		 * option.
274 		 */
275 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(opts, opt, link);
276 
277 		if (auio->uio_segflg == UIO_SYSSPACE) {
278 			bcopy(auio->uio_iov[i].iov_base, opt->name, namelen);
279 		} else {
280 			error = copyin(auio->uio_iov[i].iov_base, opt->name,
281 			    namelen);
282 			if (error)
283 				goto bad;
284 		}
285 		/* Ensure names are null-terminated strings. */
286 		if (namelen == 0 || opt->name[namelen - 1] != '\0') {
287 			error = EINVAL;
288 			goto bad;
289 		}
290 		if (optlen != 0) {
291 			opt->len = optlen;
292 			opt->value = malloc(optlen, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
293 			if (auio->uio_segflg == UIO_SYSSPACE) {
294 				bcopy(auio->uio_iov[i + 1].iov_base, opt->value,
295 				    optlen);
296 			} else {
297 				error = copyin(auio->uio_iov[i + 1].iov_base,
298 				    opt->value, optlen);
299 				if (error)
300 					goto bad;
301 			}
302 		}
303 	}
304 	vfs_sanitizeopts(opts);
305 	*options = opts;
306 	return (0);
307 bad:
308 	vfs_freeopts(opts);
309 	return (error);
310 }
311 
312 /*
313  * Merge the old mount options with the new ones passed
314  * in the MNT_UPDATE case.
315  *
316  * XXX This function will keep a "nofoo" option in the
317  *     new options if there is no matching "foo" option
318  *     to be cancelled in the old options.  This is a bug
319  *     if the option's canonical name is "foo".  E.g., "noro"
320  *     shouldn't end up in the mount point's active options,
321  *     but it can.
322  */
323 static void
324 vfs_mergeopts(struct vfsoptlist *toopts, struct vfsoptlist *opts)
325 {
326 	struct vfsopt *opt, *opt2, *new;
327 
328 	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
329 		/*
330 		 * Check that this option hasn't been redefined
331 		 * nor cancelled with a "no" mount option.
332 		 */
333 		opt2 = TAILQ_FIRST(toopts);
334 		while (opt2 != NULL) {
335 			if (strcmp(opt2->name, opt->name) == 0)
336 				goto next;
337 			if (strncmp(opt2->name, "no", 2) == 0 &&
338 			    strcmp(opt2->name + 2, opt->name) == 0) {
339 				vfs_freeopt(toopts, opt2);
340 				goto next;
341 			}
342 			opt2 = TAILQ_NEXT(opt2, link);
343 		}
344 		/* We want this option, duplicate it. */
345 		new = malloc(sizeof(struct vfsopt), M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
346 		new->name = malloc(strlen(opt->name) + 1, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
347 		strcpy(new->name, opt->name);
348 		if (opt->len != 0) {
349 			new->value = malloc(opt->len, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
350 			bcopy(opt->value, new->value, opt->len);
351 		} else {
352 			new->value = NULL;
353 		}
354 		new->len = opt->len;
355 		new->seen = opt->seen;
356 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(toopts, new, link);
357 next:
358 		continue;
359 	}
360 }
361 
362 /*
363  * Mount a filesystem.
364  */
365 int
366 nmount(td, uap)
367 	struct thread *td;
368 	struct nmount_args /* {
369 		struct iovec *iovp;
370 		unsigned int iovcnt;
371 		int flags;
372 	} */ *uap;
373 {
374 	struct uio *auio;
375 	int error;
376 	u_int iovcnt;
377 
378 	AUDIT_ARG_FFLAGS(uap->flags);
379 	CTR4(KTR_VFS, "%s: iovp %p with iovcnt %d and flags %d", __func__,
380 	    uap->iovp, uap->iovcnt, uap->flags);
381 
382 	/*
383 	 * Filter out MNT_ROOTFS.  We do not want clients of nmount() in
384 	 * userspace to set this flag, but we must filter it out if we want
385 	 * MNT_UPDATE on the root file system to work.
386 	 * MNT_ROOTFS should only be set by the kernel when mounting its
387 	 * root file system.
388 	 */
389 	uap->flags &= ~MNT_ROOTFS;
390 
391 	iovcnt = uap->iovcnt;
392 	/*
393 	 * Check that we have an even number of iovec's
394 	 * and that we have at least two options.
395 	 */
396 	if ((iovcnt & 1) || (iovcnt < 4)) {
397 		CTR2(KTR_VFS, "%s: failed for invalid iovcnt %d", __func__,
398 		    uap->iovcnt);
399 		return (EINVAL);
400 	}
401 
402 	error = copyinuio(uap->iovp, iovcnt, &auio);
403 	if (error) {
404 		CTR2(KTR_VFS, "%s: failed for invalid uio op with %d errno",
405 		    __func__, error);
406 		return (error);
407 	}
408 	error = vfs_donmount(td, uap->flags, auio);
409 
410 	free(auio, M_IOV);
411 	return (error);
412 }
413 
414 /*
415  * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
416  * Various utility functions
417  */
418 
419 void
420 vfs_ref(struct mount *mp)
421 {
422 
423 	CTR2(KTR_VFS, "%s: mp %p", __func__, mp);
424 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
425 	MNT_REF(mp);
426 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
427 }
428 
429 void
430 vfs_rel(struct mount *mp)
431 {
432 
433 	CTR2(KTR_VFS, "%s: mp %p", __func__, mp);
434 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
435 	MNT_REL(mp);
436 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
437 }
438 
439 /*
440  * Allocate and initialize the mount point struct.
441  */
442 struct mount *
443 vfs_mount_alloc(struct vnode *vp, struct vfsconf *vfsp, const char *fspath,
444     struct ucred *cred)
445 {
446 	struct mount *mp;
447 
448 	mp = uma_zalloc(mount_zone, M_WAITOK);
449 	bzero(&mp->mnt_startzero,
450 	    __rangeof(struct mount, mnt_startzero, mnt_endzero));
451 	TAILQ_INIT(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist);
452 	mp->mnt_nvnodelistsize = 0;
453 	mp->mnt_ref = 0;
454 	(void) vfs_busy(mp, MBF_NOWAIT);
455 	mp->mnt_op = vfsp->vfc_vfsops;
456 	mp->mnt_vfc = vfsp;
457 	vfsp->vfc_refcount++;	/* XXX Unlocked */
458 	mp->mnt_stat.f_type = vfsp->vfc_typenum;
459 	mp->mnt_gen++;
460 	strlcpy(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, vfsp->vfc_name, MFSNAMELEN);
461 	mp->mnt_vnodecovered = vp;
462 	mp->mnt_cred = crdup(cred);
463 	mp->mnt_stat.f_owner = cred->cr_uid;
464 	strlcpy(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, fspath, MNAMELEN);
465 	mp->mnt_iosize_max = DFLTPHYS;
466 #ifdef MAC
467 	mac_mount_init(mp);
468 	mac_mount_create(cred, mp);
469 #endif
470 	arc4rand(&mp->mnt_hashseed, sizeof mp->mnt_hashseed, 0);
471 	return (mp);
472 }
473 
474 /*
475  * Destroy the mount struct previously allocated by vfs_mount_alloc().
476  */
477 void
478 vfs_mount_destroy(struct mount *mp)
479 {
480 
481 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
482 	mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_REFEXPIRE;
483 	if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_MWAIT) {
484 		mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~MNTK_MWAIT;
485 		wakeup(mp);
486 	}
487 	while (mp->mnt_ref)
488 		msleep(mp, MNT_MTX(mp), PVFS, "mntref", 0);
489 	KASSERT(mp->mnt_ref == 0,
490 	    ("%s: invalid refcount in the drain path @ %s:%d", __func__,
491 	    __FILE__, __LINE__));
492 	if (mp->mnt_writeopcount != 0)
493 		panic("vfs_mount_destroy: nonzero writeopcount");
494 	if (mp->mnt_secondary_writes != 0)
495 		panic("vfs_mount_destroy: nonzero secondary_writes");
496 	mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_refcount--;
497 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist)) {
498 		struct vnode *vp;
499 
500 		TAILQ_FOREACH(vp, &mp->mnt_nvnodelist, v_nmntvnodes)
501 			vprint("", vp);
502 		panic("unmount: dangling vnode");
503 	}
504 	if (mp->mnt_nvnodelistsize != 0)
505 		panic("vfs_mount_destroy: nonzero nvnodelistsize");
506 	if (mp->mnt_lockref != 0)
507 		panic("vfs_mount_destroy: nonzero lock refcount");
508 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
509 #ifdef MAC
510 	mac_mount_destroy(mp);
511 #endif
512 	if (mp->mnt_opt != NULL)
513 		vfs_freeopts(mp->mnt_opt);
514 	crfree(mp->mnt_cred);
515 	uma_zfree(mount_zone, mp);
516 }
517 
518 int
519 vfs_donmount(struct thread *td, int fsflags, struct uio *fsoptions)
520 {
521 	struct vfsoptlist *optlist;
522 	struct vfsopt *opt, *noro_opt, *tmp_opt;
523 	char *fstype, *fspath, *errmsg;
524 	int error, fstypelen, fspathlen, errmsg_len, errmsg_pos;
525 	int has_rw, has_noro;
526 
527 	errmsg = fspath = NULL;
528 	errmsg_len = has_noro = has_rw = fspathlen = 0;
529 	errmsg_pos = -1;
530 
531 	error = vfs_buildopts(fsoptions, &optlist);
532 	if (error)
533 		return (error);
534 
535 	if (vfs_getopt(optlist, "errmsg", (void **)&errmsg, &errmsg_len) == 0)
536 		errmsg_pos = vfs_getopt_pos(optlist, "errmsg");
537 
538 	/*
539 	 * We need these two options before the others,
540 	 * and they are mandatory for any filesystem.
541 	 * Ensure they are NUL terminated as well.
542 	 */
543 	fstypelen = 0;
544 	error = vfs_getopt(optlist, "fstype", (void **)&fstype, &fstypelen);
545 	if (error || fstype[fstypelen - 1] != '\0') {
546 		error = EINVAL;
547 		if (errmsg != NULL)
548 			strncpy(errmsg, "Invalid fstype", errmsg_len);
549 		goto bail;
550 	}
551 	fspathlen = 0;
552 	error = vfs_getopt(optlist, "fspath", (void **)&fspath, &fspathlen);
553 	if (error || fspath[fspathlen - 1] != '\0') {
554 		error = EINVAL;
555 		if (errmsg != NULL)
556 			strncpy(errmsg, "Invalid fspath", errmsg_len);
557 		goto bail;
558 	}
559 
560 	/*
561 	 * We need to see if we have the "update" option
562 	 * before we call vfs_domount(), since vfs_domount() has special
563 	 * logic based on MNT_UPDATE.  This is very important
564 	 * when we want to update the root filesystem.
565 	 */
566 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(opt, optlist, link, tmp_opt) {
567 		if (strcmp(opt->name, "update") == 0) {
568 			fsflags |= MNT_UPDATE;
569 			vfs_freeopt(optlist, opt);
570 		}
571 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "async") == 0)
572 			fsflags |= MNT_ASYNC;
573 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "force") == 0) {
574 			fsflags |= MNT_FORCE;
575 			vfs_freeopt(optlist, opt);
576 		}
577 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "reload") == 0) {
578 			fsflags |= MNT_RELOAD;
579 			vfs_freeopt(optlist, opt);
580 		}
581 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "multilabel") == 0)
582 			fsflags |= MNT_MULTILABEL;
583 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "noasync") == 0)
584 			fsflags &= ~MNT_ASYNC;
585 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "noatime") == 0)
586 			fsflags |= MNT_NOATIME;
587 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "atime") == 0) {
588 			free(opt->name, M_MOUNT);
589 			opt->name = strdup("nonoatime", M_MOUNT);
590 		}
591 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "noclusterr") == 0)
592 			fsflags |= MNT_NOCLUSTERR;
593 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "clusterr") == 0) {
594 			free(opt->name, M_MOUNT);
595 			opt->name = strdup("nonoclusterr", M_MOUNT);
596 		}
597 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "noclusterw") == 0)
598 			fsflags |= MNT_NOCLUSTERW;
599 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "clusterw") == 0) {
600 			free(opt->name, M_MOUNT);
601 			opt->name = strdup("nonoclusterw", M_MOUNT);
602 		}
603 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "noexec") == 0)
604 			fsflags |= MNT_NOEXEC;
605 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "exec") == 0) {
606 			free(opt->name, M_MOUNT);
607 			opt->name = strdup("nonoexec", M_MOUNT);
608 		}
609 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "nosuid") == 0)
610 			fsflags |= MNT_NOSUID;
611 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "suid") == 0) {
612 			free(opt->name, M_MOUNT);
613 			opt->name = strdup("nonosuid", M_MOUNT);
614 		}
615 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "nosymfollow") == 0)
616 			fsflags |= MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW;
617 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "symfollow") == 0) {
618 			free(opt->name, M_MOUNT);
619 			opt->name = strdup("nonosymfollow", M_MOUNT);
620 		}
621 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "noro") == 0) {
622 			fsflags &= ~MNT_RDONLY;
623 			has_noro = 1;
624 		}
625 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "rw") == 0) {
626 			fsflags &= ~MNT_RDONLY;
627 			has_rw = 1;
628 		}
629 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "ro") == 0)
630 			fsflags |= MNT_RDONLY;
631 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "rdonly") == 0) {
632 			free(opt->name, M_MOUNT);
633 			opt->name = strdup("ro", M_MOUNT);
634 			fsflags |= MNT_RDONLY;
635 		}
636 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "suiddir") == 0)
637 			fsflags |= MNT_SUIDDIR;
638 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "sync") == 0)
639 			fsflags |= MNT_SYNCHRONOUS;
640 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "union") == 0)
641 			fsflags |= MNT_UNION;
642 	}
643 
644 	/*
645 	 * If "rw" was specified as a mount option, and we
646 	 * are trying to update a mount-point from "ro" to "rw",
647 	 * we need a mount option "noro", since in vfs_mergeopts(),
648 	 * "noro" will cancel "ro", but "rw" will not do anything.
649 	 */
650 	if (has_rw && !has_noro) {
651 		noro_opt = malloc(sizeof(struct vfsopt), M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
652 		noro_opt->name = strdup("noro", M_MOUNT);
653 		noro_opt->value = NULL;
654 		noro_opt->len = 0;
655 		noro_opt->pos = -1;
656 		noro_opt->seen = 1;
657 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(optlist, noro_opt, link);
658 	}
659 
660 	/*
661 	 * Be ultra-paranoid about making sure the type and fspath
662 	 * variables will fit in our mp buffers, including the
663 	 * terminating NUL.
664 	 */
665 	if (fstypelen >= MFSNAMELEN - 1 || fspathlen >= MNAMELEN - 1) {
666 		error = ENAMETOOLONG;
667 		goto bail;
668 	}
669 
670 	error = vfs_domount(td, fstype, fspath, fsflags, &optlist);
671 bail:
672 	/* copyout the errmsg */
673 	if (errmsg_pos != -1 && ((2 * errmsg_pos + 1) < fsoptions->uio_iovcnt)
674 	    && errmsg_len > 0 && errmsg != NULL) {
675 		if (fsoptions->uio_segflg == UIO_SYSSPACE) {
676 			bcopy(errmsg,
677 			    fsoptions->uio_iov[2 * errmsg_pos + 1].iov_base,
678 			    fsoptions->uio_iov[2 * errmsg_pos + 1].iov_len);
679 		} else {
680 			copyout(errmsg,
681 			    fsoptions->uio_iov[2 * errmsg_pos + 1].iov_base,
682 			    fsoptions->uio_iov[2 * errmsg_pos + 1].iov_len);
683 		}
684 	}
685 
686 	if (optlist != NULL)
687 		vfs_freeopts(optlist);
688 	return (error);
689 }
690 
691 /*
692  * Old mount API.
693  */
694 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
695 struct mount_args {
696 	char	*type;
697 	char	*path;
698 	int	flags;
699 	caddr_t	data;
700 };
701 #endif
702 /* ARGSUSED */
703 int
704 mount(td, uap)
705 	struct thread *td;
706 	struct mount_args /* {
707 		char *type;
708 		char *path;
709 		int flags;
710 		caddr_t data;
711 	} */ *uap;
712 {
713 	char *fstype;
714 	struct vfsconf *vfsp = NULL;
715 	struct mntarg *ma = NULL;
716 	int error;
717 
718 	AUDIT_ARG_FFLAGS(uap->flags);
719 
720 	/*
721 	 * Filter out MNT_ROOTFS.  We do not want clients of mount() in
722 	 * userspace to set this flag, but we must filter it out if we want
723 	 * MNT_UPDATE on the root file system to work.
724 	 * MNT_ROOTFS should only be set by the kernel when mounting its
725 	 * root file system.
726 	 */
727 	uap->flags &= ~MNT_ROOTFS;
728 
729 	fstype = malloc(MFSNAMELEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
730 	error = copyinstr(uap->type, fstype, MFSNAMELEN, NULL);
731 	if (error) {
732 		free(fstype, M_TEMP);
733 		return (error);
734 	}
735 
736 	AUDIT_ARG_TEXT(fstype);
737 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
738 	vfsp = vfs_byname_kld(fstype, td, &error);
739 	free(fstype, M_TEMP);
740 	if (vfsp == NULL) {
741 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
742 		return (ENOENT);
743 	}
744 	if (vfsp->vfc_vfsops->vfs_cmount == NULL) {
745 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
746 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
747 	}
748 
749 	ma = mount_argsu(ma, "fstype", uap->type, MNAMELEN);
750 	ma = mount_argsu(ma, "fspath", uap->path, MNAMELEN);
751 	ma = mount_argb(ma, uap->flags & MNT_RDONLY, "noro");
752 	ma = mount_argb(ma, !(uap->flags & MNT_NOSUID), "nosuid");
753 	ma = mount_argb(ma, !(uap->flags & MNT_NOEXEC), "noexec");
754 
755 	error = vfsp->vfc_vfsops->vfs_cmount(ma, uap->data, uap->flags);
756 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
757 	return (error);
758 }
759 
760 /*
761  * vfs_domount_first(): first file system mount (not update)
762  */
763 static int
764 vfs_domount_first(
765 	struct thread *td,		/* Calling thread. */
766 	struct vfsconf *vfsp,		/* File system type. */
767 	char *fspath,			/* Mount path. */
768 	struct vnode *vp,		/* Vnode to be covered. */
769 	int fsflags,			/* Flags common to all filesystems. */
770 	struct vfsoptlist **optlist	/* Options local to the filesystem. */
771 	)
772 {
773 	struct vattr va;
774 	struct mount *mp;
775 	struct vnode *newdp;
776 	int error;
777 
778 	mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_OWNED);
779 	ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, __func__);
780 	KASSERT((fsflags & MNT_UPDATE) == 0, ("MNT_UPDATE shouldn't be here"));
781 
782 	/*
783 	 * If the user is not root, ensure that they own the directory
784 	 * onto which we are attempting to mount.
785 	 */
786 	error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, td->td_ucred);
787 	if (error == 0 && va.va_uid != td->td_ucred->cr_uid)
788 		error = priv_check_cred(td->td_ucred, PRIV_VFS_ADMIN, 0);
789 	if (error == 0)
790 		error = vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, 0, 0);
791 	if (error == 0 && vp->v_type != VDIR)
792 		error = ENOTDIR;
793 	if (error == 0) {
794 		VI_LOCK(vp);
795 		if ((vp->v_iflag & VI_MOUNT) == 0 && vp->v_mountedhere == NULL)
796 			vp->v_iflag |= VI_MOUNT;
797 		else
798 			error = EBUSY;
799 		VI_UNLOCK(vp);
800 	}
801 	if (error != 0) {
802 		vput(vp);
803 		return (error);
804 	}
805 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
806 
807 	/* Allocate and initialize the filesystem. */
808 	mp = vfs_mount_alloc(vp, vfsp, fspath, td->td_ucred);
809 	/* XXXMAC: pass to vfs_mount_alloc? */
810 	mp->mnt_optnew = *optlist;
811 	/* Set the mount level flags. */
812 	mp->mnt_flag = (fsflags & (MNT_UPDATEMASK | MNT_ROOTFS | MNT_RDONLY));
813 
814 	/*
815 	 * Mount the filesystem.
816 	 * XXX The final recipients of VFS_MOUNT just overwrite the ndp they
817 	 * get.  No freeing of cn_pnbuf.
818 	 */
819 	error = VFS_MOUNT(mp);
820 	if (error != 0) {
821 		vfs_unbusy(mp);
822 		vfs_mount_destroy(mp);
823 		VI_LOCK(vp);
824 		vp->v_iflag &= ~VI_MOUNT;
825 		VI_UNLOCK(vp);
826 		vrele(vp);
827 		return (error);
828 	}
829 
830 	if (mp->mnt_opt != NULL)
831 		vfs_freeopts(mp->mnt_opt);
832 	mp->mnt_opt = mp->mnt_optnew;
833 	*optlist = NULL;
834 	(void)VFS_STATFS(mp, &mp->mnt_stat);
835 
836 	/*
837 	 * Prevent external consumers of mount options from reading mnt_optnew.
838 	 */
839 	mp->mnt_optnew = NULL;
840 
841 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
842 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC) != 0 && mp->mnt_noasync == 0)
843 		mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_ASYNC;
844 	else
845 		mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~MNTK_ASYNC;
846 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
847 
848 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
849 	cache_purge(vp);
850 	VI_LOCK(vp);
851 	vp->v_iflag &= ~VI_MOUNT;
852 	VI_UNLOCK(vp);
853 	vp->v_mountedhere = mp;
854 	/* Place the new filesystem at the end of the mount list. */
855 	mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
856 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mountlist, mp, mnt_list);
857 	mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx);
858 	vfs_event_signal(NULL, VQ_MOUNT, 0);
859 	if (VFS_ROOT(mp, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &newdp))
860 		panic("mount: lost mount");
861 	VOP_UNLOCK(newdp, 0);
862 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
863 	mountcheckdirs(vp, newdp);
864 	vrele(newdp);
865 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
866 		vfs_allocate_syncvnode(mp);
867 	vfs_unbusy(mp);
868 	return (0);
869 }
870 
871 /*
872  * vfs_domount_update(): update of mounted file system
873  */
874 static int
875 vfs_domount_update(
876 	struct thread *td,		/* Calling thread. */
877 	struct vnode *vp,		/* Mount point vnode. */
878 	int fsflags,			/* Flags common to all filesystems. */
879 	struct vfsoptlist **optlist	/* Options local to the filesystem. */
880 	)
881 {
882 	struct oexport_args oexport;
883 	struct export_args export;
884 	struct mount *mp;
885 	int error, export_error, flag;
886 
887 	mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_OWNED);
888 	ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, __func__);
889 	KASSERT((fsflags & MNT_UPDATE) != 0, ("MNT_UPDATE should be here"));
890 
891 	if ((vp->v_vflag & VV_ROOT) == 0) {
892 		vput(vp);
893 		return (EINVAL);
894 	}
895 	mp = vp->v_mount;
896 	/*
897 	 * We only allow the filesystem to be reloaded if it
898 	 * is currently mounted read-only.
899 	 */
900 	flag = mp->mnt_flag;
901 	if ((fsflags & MNT_RELOAD) != 0 && (flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0) {
902 		vput(vp);
903 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);	/* Needs translation */
904 	}
905 	/*
906 	 * Only privileged root, or (if MNT_USER is set) the user that
907 	 * did the original mount is permitted to update it.
908 	 */
909 	error = vfs_suser(mp, td);
910 	if (error != 0) {
911 		vput(vp);
912 		return (error);
913 	}
914 	if (vfs_busy(mp, MBF_NOWAIT)) {
915 		vput(vp);
916 		return (EBUSY);
917 	}
918 	VI_LOCK(vp);
919 	if ((vp->v_iflag & VI_MOUNT) != 0 || vp->v_mountedhere != NULL) {
920 		VI_UNLOCK(vp);
921 		vfs_unbusy(mp);
922 		vput(vp);
923 		return (EBUSY);
924 	}
925 	vp->v_iflag |= VI_MOUNT;
926 	VI_UNLOCK(vp);
927 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
928 
929 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
930 	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_UPDATEMASK;
931 	mp->mnt_flag |= fsflags & (MNT_RELOAD | MNT_FORCE | MNT_UPDATE |
932 	    MNT_SNAPSHOT | MNT_ROOTFS | MNT_UPDATEMASK | MNT_RDONLY);
933 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC) == 0)
934 		mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~MNTK_ASYNC;
935 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
936 	mp->mnt_optnew = *optlist;
937 	vfs_mergeopts(mp->mnt_optnew, mp->mnt_opt);
938 
939 	/*
940 	 * Mount the filesystem.
941 	 * XXX The final recipients of VFS_MOUNT just overwrite the ndp they
942 	 * get.  No freeing of cn_pnbuf.
943 	 */
944 	error = VFS_MOUNT(mp);
945 
946 	export_error = 0;
947 	if (error == 0) {
948 		/* Process the export option. */
949 		if (vfs_copyopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "export", &export,
950 		    sizeof(export)) == 0) {
951 			export_error = vfs_export(mp, &export);
952 		} else if (vfs_copyopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "export", &oexport,
953 		    sizeof(oexport)) == 0) {
954 			export.ex_flags = oexport.ex_flags;
955 			export.ex_root = oexport.ex_root;
956 			export.ex_anon = oexport.ex_anon;
957 			export.ex_addr = oexport.ex_addr;
958 			export.ex_addrlen = oexport.ex_addrlen;
959 			export.ex_mask = oexport.ex_mask;
960 			export.ex_masklen = oexport.ex_masklen;
961 			export.ex_indexfile = oexport.ex_indexfile;
962 			export.ex_numsecflavors = 0;
963 			export_error = vfs_export(mp, &export);
964 		}
965 	}
966 
967 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
968 	if (error == 0) {
969 		mp->mnt_flag &=	~(MNT_UPDATE | MNT_RELOAD | MNT_FORCE |
970 		    MNT_SNAPSHOT);
971 	} else {
972 		/*
973 		 * If we fail, restore old mount flags. MNT_QUOTA is special,
974 		 * because it is not part of MNT_UPDATEMASK, but it could have
975 		 * changed in the meantime if quotactl(2) was called.
976 		 * All in all we want current value of MNT_QUOTA, not the old
977 		 * one.
978 		 */
979 		mp->mnt_flag = (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_QUOTA) | (flag & ~MNT_QUOTA);
980 	}
981 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC) != 0 && mp->mnt_noasync == 0)
982 		mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_ASYNC;
983 	else
984 		mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~MNTK_ASYNC;
985 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
986 
987 	if (error != 0)
988 		goto end;
989 
990 	if (mp->mnt_opt != NULL)
991 		vfs_freeopts(mp->mnt_opt);
992 	mp->mnt_opt = mp->mnt_optnew;
993 	*optlist = NULL;
994 	(void)VFS_STATFS(mp, &mp->mnt_stat);
995 	/*
996 	 * Prevent external consumers of mount options from reading
997 	 * mnt_optnew.
998 	 */
999 	mp->mnt_optnew = NULL;
1000 
1001 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
1002 		vfs_allocate_syncvnode(mp);
1003 	else
1004 		vfs_deallocate_syncvnode(mp);
1005 end:
1006 	vfs_unbusy(mp);
1007 	VI_LOCK(vp);
1008 	vp->v_iflag &= ~VI_MOUNT;
1009 	VI_UNLOCK(vp);
1010 	vrele(vp);
1011 	return (error != 0 ? error : export_error);
1012 }
1013 
1014 /*
1015  * vfs_domount(): actually attempt a filesystem mount.
1016  */
1017 static int
1018 vfs_domount(
1019 	struct thread *td,		/* Calling thread. */
1020 	const char *fstype,		/* Filesystem type. */
1021 	char *fspath,			/* Mount path. */
1022 	int fsflags,			/* Flags common to all filesystems. */
1023 	struct vfsoptlist **optlist	/* Options local to the filesystem. */
1024 	)
1025 {
1026 	struct vfsconf *vfsp;
1027 	struct nameidata nd;
1028 	struct vnode *vp;
1029 	int error;
1030 
1031 	/*
1032 	 * Be ultra-paranoid about making sure the type and fspath
1033 	 * variables will fit in our mp buffers, including the
1034 	 * terminating NUL.
1035 	 */
1036 	if (strlen(fstype) >= MFSNAMELEN || strlen(fspath) >= MNAMELEN)
1037 		return (ENAMETOOLONG);
1038 
1039 	if (jailed(td->td_ucred) || usermount == 0) {
1040 		if ((error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MOUNT)) != 0)
1041 			return (error);
1042 	}
1043 
1044 	/*
1045 	 * Do not allow NFS export or MNT_SUIDDIR by unprivileged users.
1046 	 */
1047 	if (fsflags & MNT_EXPORTED) {
1048 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MOUNT_EXPORTED);
1049 		if (error)
1050 			return (error);
1051 	}
1052 	if (fsflags & MNT_SUIDDIR) {
1053 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MOUNT_SUIDDIR);
1054 		if (error)
1055 			return (error);
1056 	}
1057 	/*
1058 	 * Silently enforce MNT_NOSUID and MNT_USER for unprivileged users.
1059 	 */
1060 	if ((fsflags & (MNT_NOSUID | MNT_USER)) != (MNT_NOSUID | MNT_USER)) {
1061 		if (priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MOUNT_NONUSER) != 0)
1062 			fsflags |= MNT_NOSUID | MNT_USER;
1063 	}
1064 
1065 	/* Load KLDs before we lock the covered vnode to avoid reversals. */
1066 	vfsp = NULL;
1067 	if ((fsflags & MNT_UPDATE) == 0) {
1068 		/* Don't try to load KLDs if we're mounting the root. */
1069 		if (fsflags & MNT_ROOTFS)
1070 			vfsp = vfs_byname(fstype);
1071 		else
1072 			vfsp = vfs_byname_kld(fstype, td, &error);
1073 		if (vfsp == NULL)
1074 			return (ENODEV);
1075 		if (jailed(td->td_ucred) && !(vfsp->vfc_flags & VFCF_JAIL))
1076 			return (EPERM);
1077 	}
1078 
1079 	/*
1080 	 * Get vnode to be covered or mount point's vnode in case of MNT_UPDATE.
1081 	 */
1082 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF | MPSAFE | AUDITVNODE1,
1083 	    UIO_SYSSPACE, fspath, td);
1084 	error = namei(&nd);
1085 	if (error != 0)
1086 		return (error);
1087 	if (!NDHASGIANT(&nd))
1088 		mtx_lock(&Giant);
1089 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1090 	vp = nd.ni_vp;
1091 	if ((fsflags & MNT_UPDATE) == 0) {
1092 		error = vfs_domount_first(td, vfsp, fspath, vp, fsflags,
1093 		    optlist);
1094 	} else {
1095 		error = vfs_domount_update(td, vp, fsflags, optlist);
1096 	}
1097 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1098 
1099 	ASSERT_VI_UNLOCKED(vp, __func__);
1100 	ASSERT_VOP_UNLOCKED(vp, __func__);
1101 
1102 	return (error);
1103 }
1104 
1105 /*
1106  * Unmount a filesystem.
1107  *
1108  * Note: unmount takes a path to the vnode mounted on as argument, not
1109  * special file (as before).
1110  */
1111 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1112 struct unmount_args {
1113 	char	*path;
1114 	int	flags;
1115 };
1116 #endif
1117 /* ARGSUSED */
1118 int
1119 unmount(td, uap)
1120 	struct thread *td;
1121 	register struct unmount_args /* {
1122 		char *path;
1123 		int flags;
1124 	} */ *uap;
1125 {
1126 	struct mount *mp;
1127 	char *pathbuf;
1128 	int error, id0, id1;
1129 
1130 	AUDIT_ARG_VALUE(uap->flags);
1131 	if (jailed(td->td_ucred) || usermount == 0) {
1132 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_UNMOUNT);
1133 		if (error)
1134 			return (error);
1135 	}
1136 
1137 	pathbuf = malloc(MNAMELEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1138 	error = copyinstr(uap->path, pathbuf, MNAMELEN, NULL);
1139 	if (error) {
1140 		free(pathbuf, M_TEMP);
1141 		return (error);
1142 	}
1143 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
1144 	if (uap->flags & MNT_BYFSID) {
1145 		AUDIT_ARG_TEXT(pathbuf);
1146 		/* Decode the filesystem ID. */
1147 		if (sscanf(pathbuf, "FSID:%d:%d", &id0, &id1) != 2) {
1148 			mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1149 			free(pathbuf, M_TEMP);
1150 			return (EINVAL);
1151 		}
1152 
1153 		mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
1154 		TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(mp, &mountlist, mntlist, mnt_list) {
1155 			if (mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0] == id0 &&
1156 			    mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[1] == id1)
1157 				break;
1158 		}
1159 		mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx);
1160 	} else {
1161 		AUDIT_ARG_UPATH1(td, pathbuf);
1162 		mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
1163 		TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(mp, &mountlist, mntlist, mnt_list) {
1164 			if (strcmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, pathbuf) == 0)
1165 				break;
1166 		}
1167 		mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx);
1168 	}
1169 	free(pathbuf, M_TEMP);
1170 	if (mp == NULL) {
1171 		/*
1172 		 * Previously we returned ENOENT for a nonexistent path and
1173 		 * EINVAL for a non-mountpoint.  We cannot tell these apart
1174 		 * now, so in the !MNT_BYFSID case return the more likely
1175 		 * EINVAL for compatibility.
1176 		 */
1177 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1178 		return ((uap->flags & MNT_BYFSID) ? ENOENT : EINVAL);
1179 	}
1180 
1181 	/*
1182 	 * Don't allow unmounting the root filesystem.
1183 	 */
1184 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ROOTFS) {
1185 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1186 		return (EINVAL);
1187 	}
1188 	error = dounmount(mp, uap->flags, td);
1189 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1190 	return (error);
1191 }
1192 
1193 /*
1194  * Do the actual filesystem unmount.
1195  */
1196 int
1197 dounmount(mp, flags, td)
1198 	struct mount *mp;
1199 	int flags;
1200 	struct thread *td;
1201 {
1202 	struct vnode *coveredvp, *fsrootvp;
1203 	int error;
1204 	int async_flag;
1205 	int mnt_gen_r;
1206 
1207 	mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_OWNED);
1208 
1209 	if ((coveredvp = mp->mnt_vnodecovered) != NULL) {
1210 		mnt_gen_r = mp->mnt_gen;
1211 		VI_LOCK(coveredvp);
1212 		vholdl(coveredvp);
1213 		vn_lock(coveredvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_INTERLOCK | LK_RETRY);
1214 		vdrop(coveredvp);
1215 		/*
1216 		 * Check for mp being unmounted while waiting for the
1217 		 * covered vnode lock.
1218 		 */
1219 		if (coveredvp->v_mountedhere != mp ||
1220 		    coveredvp->v_mountedhere->mnt_gen != mnt_gen_r) {
1221 			VOP_UNLOCK(coveredvp, 0);
1222 			return (EBUSY);
1223 		}
1224 	}
1225 	/*
1226 	 * Only privileged root, or (if MNT_USER is set) the user that did the
1227 	 * original mount is permitted to unmount this filesystem.
1228 	 */
1229 	error = vfs_suser(mp, td);
1230 	if (error) {
1231 		if (coveredvp)
1232 			VOP_UNLOCK(coveredvp, 0);
1233 		return (error);
1234 	}
1235 
1236 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1237 	if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_UNMOUNT) {
1238 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1239 		if (coveredvp)
1240 			VOP_UNLOCK(coveredvp, 0);
1241 		return (EBUSY);
1242 	}
1243 	mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_UNMOUNT | MNTK_NOINSMNTQ;
1244 	/* Allow filesystems to detect that a forced unmount is in progress. */
1245 	if (flags & MNT_FORCE)
1246 		mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_UNMOUNTF;
1247 	error = 0;
1248 	if (mp->mnt_lockref) {
1249 		if ((flags & MNT_FORCE) == 0) {
1250 			mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~(MNTK_UNMOUNT | MNTK_NOINSMNTQ |
1251 			    MNTK_UNMOUNTF);
1252 			if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_MWAIT) {
1253 				mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~MNTK_MWAIT;
1254 				wakeup(mp);
1255 			}
1256 			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1257 			if (coveredvp)
1258 				VOP_UNLOCK(coveredvp, 0);
1259 			return (EBUSY);
1260 		}
1261 		mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_DRAINING;
1262 		error = msleep(&mp->mnt_lockref, MNT_MTX(mp), PVFS,
1263 		    "mount drain", 0);
1264 	}
1265 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1266 	KASSERT(mp->mnt_lockref == 0,
1267 	    ("%s: invalid lock refcount in the drain path @ %s:%d",
1268 	    __func__, __FILE__, __LINE__));
1269 	KASSERT(error == 0,
1270 	    ("%s: invalid return value for msleep in the drain path @ %s:%d",
1271 	    __func__, __FILE__, __LINE__));
1272 	vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_WAIT);
1273 
1274 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_EXPUBLIC)
1275 		vfs_setpublicfs(NULL, NULL, NULL);
1276 
1277 	vfs_msync(mp, MNT_WAIT);
1278 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1279 	async_flag = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC;
1280 	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_ASYNC;
1281 	mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~MNTK_ASYNC;
1282 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1283 	cache_purgevfs(mp);	/* remove cache entries for this file sys */
1284 	vfs_deallocate_syncvnode(mp);
1285 	/*
1286 	 * For forced unmounts, move process cdir/rdir refs on the fs root
1287 	 * vnode to the covered vnode.  For non-forced unmounts we want
1288 	 * such references to cause an EBUSY error.
1289 	 */
1290 	if ((flags & MNT_FORCE) &&
1291 	    VFS_ROOT(mp, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &fsrootvp) == 0) {
1292 		if (mp->mnt_vnodecovered != NULL)
1293 			mountcheckdirs(fsrootvp, mp->mnt_vnodecovered);
1294 		if (fsrootvp == rootvnode) {
1295 			vrele(rootvnode);
1296 			rootvnode = NULL;
1297 		}
1298 		vput(fsrootvp);
1299 	}
1300 	if (((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) ||
1301 	     (error = VFS_SYNC(mp, MNT_WAIT)) == 0) || (flags & MNT_FORCE) != 0)
1302 		error = VFS_UNMOUNT(mp, flags);
1303 	vn_finished_write(mp);
1304 	/*
1305 	 * If we failed to flush the dirty blocks for this mount point,
1306 	 * undo all the cdir/rdir and rootvnode changes we made above.
1307 	 * Unless we failed to do so because the device is reporting that
1308 	 * it doesn't exist anymore.
1309 	 */
1310 	if (error && error != ENXIO) {
1311 		if ((flags & MNT_FORCE) &&
1312 		    VFS_ROOT(mp, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &fsrootvp) == 0) {
1313 			if (mp->mnt_vnodecovered != NULL)
1314 				mountcheckdirs(mp->mnt_vnodecovered, fsrootvp);
1315 			if (rootvnode == NULL) {
1316 				rootvnode = fsrootvp;
1317 				vref(rootvnode);
1318 			}
1319 			vput(fsrootvp);
1320 		}
1321 		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1322 		mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~MNTK_NOINSMNTQ;
1323 		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0) {
1324 			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1325 			vfs_allocate_syncvnode(mp);
1326 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1327 		}
1328 		mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~(MNTK_UNMOUNT | MNTK_UNMOUNTF);
1329 		mp->mnt_flag |= async_flag;
1330 		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC) != 0 && mp->mnt_noasync == 0)
1331 			mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_ASYNC;
1332 		if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_MWAIT) {
1333 			mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~MNTK_MWAIT;
1334 			wakeup(mp);
1335 		}
1336 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1337 		if (coveredvp)
1338 			VOP_UNLOCK(coveredvp, 0);
1339 		return (error);
1340 	}
1341 	mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
1342 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&mountlist, mp, mnt_list);
1343 	mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx);
1344 	if (coveredvp != NULL) {
1345 		coveredvp->v_mountedhere = NULL;
1346 		vput(coveredvp);
1347 	}
1348 	vfs_event_signal(NULL, VQ_UNMOUNT, 0);
1349 	vfs_mount_destroy(mp);
1350 	return (0);
1351 }
1352 
1353 /*
1354  * Report errors during filesystem mounting.
1355  */
1356 void
1357 vfs_mount_error(struct mount *mp, const char *fmt, ...)
1358 {
1359 	struct vfsoptlist *moptlist = mp->mnt_optnew;
1360 	va_list ap;
1361 	int error, len;
1362 	char *errmsg;
1363 
1364 	error = vfs_getopt(moptlist, "errmsg", (void **)&errmsg, &len);
1365 	if (error || errmsg == NULL || len <= 0)
1366 		return;
1367 
1368 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1369 	vsnprintf(errmsg, (size_t)len, fmt, ap);
1370 	va_end(ap);
1371 }
1372 
1373 void
1374 vfs_opterror(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char *fmt, ...)
1375 {
1376 	va_list ap;
1377 	int error, len;
1378 	char *errmsg;
1379 
1380 	error = vfs_getopt(opts, "errmsg", (void **)&errmsg, &len);
1381 	if (error || errmsg == NULL || len <= 0)
1382 		return;
1383 
1384 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1385 	vsnprintf(errmsg, (size_t)len, fmt, ap);
1386 	va_end(ap);
1387 }
1388 
1389 /*
1390  * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1391  * Functions for querying mount options/arguments from filesystems.
1392  */
1393 
1394 /*
1395  * Check that no unknown options are given
1396  */
1397 int
1398 vfs_filteropt(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char **legal)
1399 {
1400 	struct vfsopt *opt;
1401 	char errmsg[255];
1402 	const char **t, *p, *q;
1403 	int ret = 0;
1404 
1405 	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
1406 		p = opt->name;
1407 		q = NULL;
1408 		if (p[0] == 'n' && p[1] == 'o')
1409 			q = p + 2;
1410 		for(t = global_opts; *t != NULL; t++) {
1411 			if (strcmp(*t, p) == 0)
1412 				break;
1413 			if (q != NULL) {
1414 				if (strcmp(*t, q) == 0)
1415 					break;
1416 			}
1417 		}
1418 		if (*t != NULL)
1419 			continue;
1420 		for(t = legal; *t != NULL; t++) {
1421 			if (strcmp(*t, p) == 0)
1422 				break;
1423 			if (q != NULL) {
1424 				if (strcmp(*t, q) == 0)
1425 					break;
1426 			}
1427 		}
1428 		if (*t != NULL)
1429 			continue;
1430 		snprintf(errmsg, sizeof(errmsg),
1431 		    "mount option <%s> is unknown", p);
1432 		ret = EINVAL;
1433 	}
1434 	if (ret != 0) {
1435 		TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
1436 			if (strcmp(opt->name, "errmsg") == 0) {
1437 				strncpy((char *)opt->value, errmsg, opt->len);
1438 				break;
1439 			}
1440 		}
1441 		if (opt == NULL)
1442 			printf("%s\n", errmsg);
1443 	}
1444 	return (ret);
1445 }
1446 
1447 /*
1448  * Get a mount option by its name.
1449  *
1450  * Return 0 if the option was found, ENOENT otherwise.
1451  * If len is non-NULL it will be filled with the length
1452  * of the option. If buf is non-NULL, it will be filled
1453  * with the address of the option.
1454  */
1455 int
1456 vfs_getopt(opts, name, buf, len)
1457 	struct vfsoptlist *opts;
1458 	const char *name;
1459 	void **buf;
1460 	int *len;
1461 {
1462 	struct vfsopt *opt;
1463 
1464 	KASSERT(opts != NULL, ("vfs_getopt: caller passed 'opts' as NULL"));
1465 
1466 	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
1467 		if (strcmp(name, opt->name) == 0) {
1468 			opt->seen = 1;
1469 			if (len != NULL)
1470 				*len = opt->len;
1471 			if (buf != NULL)
1472 				*buf = opt->value;
1473 			return (0);
1474 		}
1475 	}
1476 	return (ENOENT);
1477 }
1478 
1479 int
1480 vfs_getopt_pos(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char *name)
1481 {
1482 	struct vfsopt *opt;
1483 
1484 	if (opts == NULL)
1485 		return (-1);
1486 
1487 	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
1488 		if (strcmp(name, opt->name) == 0) {
1489 			opt->seen = 1;
1490 			return (opt->pos);
1491 		}
1492 	}
1493 	return (-1);
1494 }
1495 
1496 char *
1497 vfs_getopts(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char *name, int *error)
1498 {
1499 	struct vfsopt *opt;
1500 
1501 	*error = 0;
1502 	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
1503 		if (strcmp(name, opt->name) != 0)
1504 			continue;
1505 		opt->seen = 1;
1506 		if (opt->len == 0 ||
1507 		    ((char *)opt->value)[opt->len - 1] != '\0') {
1508 			*error = EINVAL;
1509 			return (NULL);
1510 		}
1511 		return (opt->value);
1512 	}
1513 	*error = ENOENT;
1514 	return (NULL);
1515 }
1516 
1517 int
1518 vfs_flagopt(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char *name, u_int *w, u_int val)
1519 {
1520 	struct vfsopt *opt;
1521 
1522 	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
1523 		if (strcmp(name, opt->name) == 0) {
1524 			opt->seen = 1;
1525 			if (w != NULL)
1526 				*w |= val;
1527 			return (1);
1528 		}
1529 	}
1530 	if (w != NULL)
1531 		*w &= ~val;
1532 	return (0);
1533 }
1534 
1535 int
1536 vfs_scanopt(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char *name, const char *fmt, ...)
1537 {
1538 	va_list ap;
1539 	struct vfsopt *opt;
1540 	int ret;
1541 
1542 	KASSERT(opts != NULL, ("vfs_getopt: caller passed 'opts' as NULL"));
1543 
1544 	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
1545 		if (strcmp(name, opt->name) != 0)
1546 			continue;
1547 		opt->seen = 1;
1548 		if (opt->len == 0 || opt->value == NULL)
1549 			return (0);
1550 		if (((char *)opt->value)[opt->len - 1] != '\0')
1551 			return (0);
1552 		va_start(ap, fmt);
1553 		ret = vsscanf(opt->value, fmt, ap);
1554 		va_end(ap);
1555 		return (ret);
1556 	}
1557 	return (0);
1558 }
1559 
1560 int
1561 vfs_setopt(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char *name, void *value, int len)
1562 {
1563 	struct vfsopt *opt;
1564 
1565 	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
1566 		if (strcmp(name, opt->name) != 0)
1567 			continue;
1568 		opt->seen = 1;
1569 		if (opt->value == NULL)
1570 			opt->len = len;
1571 		else {
1572 			if (opt->len != len)
1573 				return (EINVAL);
1574 			bcopy(value, opt->value, len);
1575 		}
1576 		return (0);
1577 	}
1578 	return (ENOENT);
1579 }
1580 
1581 int
1582 vfs_setopt_part(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char *name, void *value, int len)
1583 {
1584 	struct vfsopt *opt;
1585 
1586 	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
1587 		if (strcmp(name, opt->name) != 0)
1588 			continue;
1589 		opt->seen = 1;
1590 		if (opt->value == NULL)
1591 			opt->len = len;
1592 		else {
1593 			if (opt->len < len)
1594 				return (EINVAL);
1595 			opt->len = len;
1596 			bcopy(value, opt->value, len);
1597 		}
1598 		return (0);
1599 	}
1600 	return (ENOENT);
1601 }
1602 
1603 int
1604 vfs_setopts(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char *name, const char *value)
1605 {
1606 	struct vfsopt *opt;
1607 
1608 	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
1609 		if (strcmp(name, opt->name) != 0)
1610 			continue;
1611 		opt->seen = 1;
1612 		if (opt->value == NULL)
1613 			opt->len = strlen(value) + 1;
1614 		else if (strlcpy(opt->value, value, opt->len) >= opt->len)
1615 			return (EINVAL);
1616 		return (0);
1617 	}
1618 	return (ENOENT);
1619 }
1620 
1621 /*
1622  * Find and copy a mount option.
1623  *
1624  * The size of the buffer has to be specified
1625  * in len, if it is not the same length as the
1626  * mount option, EINVAL is returned.
1627  * Returns ENOENT if the option is not found.
1628  */
1629 int
1630 vfs_copyopt(opts, name, dest, len)
1631 	struct vfsoptlist *opts;
1632 	const char *name;
1633 	void *dest;
1634 	int len;
1635 {
1636 	struct vfsopt *opt;
1637 
1638 	KASSERT(opts != NULL, ("vfs_copyopt: caller passed 'opts' as NULL"));
1639 
1640 	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
1641 		if (strcmp(name, opt->name) == 0) {
1642 			opt->seen = 1;
1643 			if (len != opt->len)
1644 				return (EINVAL);
1645 			bcopy(opt->value, dest, opt->len);
1646 			return (0);
1647 		}
1648 	}
1649 	return (ENOENT);
1650 }
1651 
1652 /*
1653  * This is a helper function for filesystems to traverse their
1654  * vnodes.  See MNT_VNODE_FOREACH() in sys/mount.h
1655  */
1656 
1657 struct vnode *
1658 __mnt_vnode_next(struct vnode **mvp, struct mount *mp)
1659 {
1660 	struct vnode *vp;
1661 
1662 	mtx_assert(MNT_MTX(mp), MA_OWNED);
1663 
1664 	KASSERT((*mvp)->v_mount == mp, ("marker vnode mount list mismatch"));
1665 	if (should_yield()) {
1666 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1667 		kern_yield(-1);
1668 		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1669 	}
1670 	vp = TAILQ_NEXT(*mvp, v_nmntvnodes);
1671 	while (vp != NULL && vp->v_type == VMARKER)
1672 		vp = TAILQ_NEXT(vp, v_nmntvnodes);
1673 
1674 	/* Check if we are done */
1675 	if (vp == NULL) {
1676 		__mnt_vnode_markerfree(mvp, mp);
1677 		return (NULL);
1678 	}
1679 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist, *mvp, v_nmntvnodes);
1680 	TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist, vp, *mvp, v_nmntvnodes);
1681 	return (vp);
1682 }
1683 
1684 struct vnode *
1685 __mnt_vnode_first(struct vnode **mvp, struct mount *mp)
1686 {
1687 	struct vnode *vp;
1688 
1689 	mtx_assert(MNT_MTX(mp), MA_OWNED);
1690 
1691 	vp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist);
1692 	while (vp != NULL && vp->v_type == VMARKER)
1693 		vp = TAILQ_NEXT(vp, v_nmntvnodes);
1694 
1695 	/* Check if we are done */
1696 	if (vp == NULL) {
1697 		*mvp = NULL;
1698 		return (NULL);
1699 	}
1700 	MNT_REF(mp);
1701 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1702 	*mvp = (struct vnode *) malloc(sizeof(struct vnode),
1703 				       M_VNODE_MARKER,
1704 				       M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1705 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1706 	(*mvp)->v_type = VMARKER;
1707 
1708 	vp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist);
1709 	while (vp != NULL && vp->v_type == VMARKER)
1710 		vp = TAILQ_NEXT(vp, v_nmntvnodes);
1711 
1712 	/* Check if we are done */
1713 	if (vp == NULL) {
1714 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1715 		free(*mvp, M_VNODE_MARKER);
1716 		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1717 		*mvp = NULL;
1718 		MNT_REL(mp);
1719 		return (NULL);
1720 	}
1721 	(*mvp)->v_mount = mp;
1722 	TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist, vp, *mvp, v_nmntvnodes);
1723 	return (vp);
1724 }
1725 
1726 
1727 void
1728 __mnt_vnode_markerfree(struct vnode **mvp, struct mount *mp)
1729 {
1730 
1731 	if (*mvp == NULL)
1732 		return;
1733 
1734 	mtx_assert(MNT_MTX(mp), MA_OWNED);
1735 
1736 	KASSERT((*mvp)->v_mount == mp, ("marker vnode mount list mismatch"));
1737 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist, *mvp, v_nmntvnodes);
1738 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1739 	free(*mvp, M_VNODE_MARKER);
1740 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1741 	*mvp = NULL;
1742 	MNT_REL(mp);
1743 }
1744 
1745 
1746 int
1747 __vfs_statfs(struct mount *mp, struct statfs *sbp)
1748 {
1749 	int error;
1750 
1751 	error = mp->mnt_op->vfs_statfs(mp, &mp->mnt_stat);
1752 	if (sbp != &mp->mnt_stat)
1753 		*sbp = mp->mnt_stat;
1754 	return (error);
1755 }
1756 
1757 void
1758 vfs_mountedfrom(struct mount *mp, const char *from)
1759 {
1760 
1761 	bzero(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, sizeof mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname);
1762 	strlcpy(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, from,
1763 	    sizeof mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname);
1764 }
1765 
1766 /*
1767  * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1768  * This is the api for building mount args and mounting filesystems from
1769  * inside the kernel.
1770  *
1771  * The API works by accumulation of individual args.  First error is
1772  * latched.
1773  *
1774  * XXX: should be documented in new manpage kernel_mount(9)
1775  */
1776 
1777 /* A memory allocation which must be freed when we are done */
1778 struct mntaarg {
1779 	SLIST_ENTRY(mntaarg)	next;
1780 };
1781 
1782 /* The header for the mount arguments */
1783 struct mntarg {
1784 	struct iovec *v;
1785 	int len;
1786 	int error;
1787 	SLIST_HEAD(, mntaarg)	list;
1788 };
1789 
1790 /*
1791  * Add a boolean argument.
1792  *
1793  * flag is the boolean value.
1794  * name must start with "no".
1795  */
1796 struct mntarg *
1797 mount_argb(struct mntarg *ma, int flag, const char *name)
1798 {
1799 
1800 	KASSERT(name[0] == 'n' && name[1] == 'o',
1801 	    ("mount_argb(...,%s): name must start with 'no'", name));
1802 
1803 	return (mount_arg(ma, name + (flag ? 2 : 0), NULL, 0));
1804 }
1805 
1806 /*
1807  * Add an argument printf style
1808  */
1809 struct mntarg *
1810 mount_argf(struct mntarg *ma, const char *name, const char *fmt, ...)
1811 {
1812 	va_list ap;
1813 	struct mntaarg *maa;
1814 	struct sbuf *sb;
1815 	int len;
1816 
1817 	if (ma == NULL) {
1818 		ma = malloc(sizeof *ma, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1819 		SLIST_INIT(&ma->list);
1820 	}
1821 	if (ma->error)
1822 		return (ma);
1823 
1824 	ma->v = realloc(ma->v, sizeof *ma->v * (ma->len + 2),
1825 	    M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
1826 	ma->v[ma->len].iov_base = (void *)(uintptr_t)name;
1827 	ma->v[ma->len].iov_len = strlen(name) + 1;
1828 	ma->len++;
1829 
1830 	sb = sbuf_new_auto();
1831 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1832 	sbuf_vprintf(sb, fmt, ap);
1833 	va_end(ap);
1834 	sbuf_finish(sb);
1835 	len = sbuf_len(sb) + 1;
1836 	maa = malloc(sizeof *maa + len, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1837 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ma->list, maa, next);
1838 	bcopy(sbuf_data(sb), maa + 1, len);
1839 	sbuf_delete(sb);
1840 
1841 	ma->v[ma->len].iov_base = maa + 1;
1842 	ma->v[ma->len].iov_len = len;
1843 	ma->len++;
1844 
1845 	return (ma);
1846 }
1847 
1848 /*
1849  * Add an argument which is a userland string.
1850  */
1851 struct mntarg *
1852 mount_argsu(struct mntarg *ma, const char *name, const void *val, int len)
1853 {
1854 	struct mntaarg *maa;
1855 	char *tbuf;
1856 
1857 	if (val == NULL)
1858 		return (ma);
1859 	if (ma == NULL) {
1860 		ma = malloc(sizeof *ma, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1861 		SLIST_INIT(&ma->list);
1862 	}
1863 	if (ma->error)
1864 		return (ma);
1865 	maa = malloc(sizeof *maa + len, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1866 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ma->list, maa, next);
1867 	tbuf = (void *)(maa + 1);
1868 	ma->error = copyinstr(val, tbuf, len, NULL);
1869 	return (mount_arg(ma, name, tbuf, -1));
1870 }
1871 
1872 /*
1873  * Plain argument.
1874  *
1875  * If length is -1, treat value as a C string.
1876  */
1877 struct mntarg *
1878 mount_arg(struct mntarg *ma, const char *name, const void *val, int len)
1879 {
1880 
1881 	if (ma == NULL) {
1882 		ma = malloc(sizeof *ma, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1883 		SLIST_INIT(&ma->list);
1884 	}
1885 	if (ma->error)
1886 		return (ma);
1887 
1888 	ma->v = realloc(ma->v, sizeof *ma->v * (ma->len + 2),
1889 	    M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
1890 	ma->v[ma->len].iov_base = (void *)(uintptr_t)name;
1891 	ma->v[ma->len].iov_len = strlen(name) + 1;
1892 	ma->len++;
1893 
1894 	ma->v[ma->len].iov_base = (void *)(uintptr_t)val;
1895 	if (len < 0)
1896 		ma->v[ma->len].iov_len = strlen(val) + 1;
1897 	else
1898 		ma->v[ma->len].iov_len = len;
1899 	ma->len++;
1900 	return (ma);
1901 }
1902 
1903 /*
1904  * Free a mntarg structure
1905  */
1906 static void
1907 free_mntarg(struct mntarg *ma)
1908 {
1909 	struct mntaarg *maa;
1910 
1911 	while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&ma->list)) {
1912 		maa = SLIST_FIRST(&ma->list);
1913 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&ma->list, next);
1914 		free(maa, M_MOUNT);
1915 	}
1916 	free(ma->v, M_MOUNT);
1917 	free(ma, M_MOUNT);
1918 }
1919 
1920 /*
1921  * Mount a filesystem
1922  */
1923 int
1924 kernel_mount(struct mntarg *ma, int flags)
1925 {
1926 	struct uio auio;
1927 	int error;
1928 
1929 	KASSERT(ma != NULL, ("kernel_mount NULL ma"));
1930 	KASSERT(ma->v != NULL, ("kernel_mount NULL ma->v"));
1931 	KASSERT(!(ma->len & 1), ("kernel_mount odd ma->len (%d)", ma->len));
1932 
1933 	auio.uio_iov = ma->v;
1934 	auio.uio_iovcnt = ma->len;
1935 	auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
1936 
1937 	error = ma->error;
1938 	if (!error)
1939 		error = vfs_donmount(curthread, flags, &auio);
1940 	free_mntarg(ma);
1941 	return (error);
1942 }
1943 
1944 /*
1945  * A printflike function to mount a filesystem.
1946  */
1947 int
1948 kernel_vmount(int flags, ...)
1949 {
1950 	struct mntarg *ma = NULL;
1951 	va_list ap;
1952 	const char *cp;
1953 	const void *vp;
1954 	int error;
1955 
1956 	va_start(ap, flags);
1957 	for (;;) {
1958 		cp = va_arg(ap, const char *);
1959 		if (cp == NULL)
1960 			break;
1961 		vp = va_arg(ap, const void *);
1962 		ma = mount_arg(ma, cp, vp, (vp != NULL ? -1 : 0));
1963 	}
1964 	va_end(ap);
1965 
1966 	error = kernel_mount(ma, flags);
1967 	return (error);
1968 }
1969 
1970 void
1971 vfs_oexport_conv(const struct oexport_args *oexp, struct export_args *exp)
1972 {
1973 
1974 	bcopy(oexp, exp, sizeof(*oexp));
1975 	exp->ex_numsecflavors = 0;
1976 }
1977