xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/vfs_mount.c (revision 10b59a9b4add0320d52c15ce057dd697261e7dfc)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1999-2004 Poul-Henning Kamp
3  * Copyright (c) 1999 Michael Smith
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
39 
40 #include "opt_vfs_allow_nonmpsafe.h"
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/conf.h>
44 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
45 #include <sys/jail.h>
46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
47 #include <sys/libkern.h>
48 #include <sys/malloc.h>
49 #include <sys/mount.h>
50 #include <sys/mutex.h>
51 #include <sys/namei.h>
52 #include <sys/priv.h>
53 #include <sys/proc.h>
54 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
55 #include <sys/reboot.h>
56 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
57 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
58 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
59 #include <sys/sx.h>
60 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
61 #include <sys/sysent.h>
62 #include <sys/systm.h>
63 #include <sys/vnode.h>
64 #include <vm/uma.h>
65 
66 #include <geom/geom.h>
67 
68 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
69 
70 #include <security/audit/audit.h>
71 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
72 
73 #define	VFS_MOUNTARG_SIZE_MAX	(1024 * 64)
74 
75 static int	vfs_domount(struct thread *td, const char *fstype,
76 		    char *fspath, int fsflags, struct vfsoptlist **optlist);
77 static void	free_mntarg(struct mntarg *ma);
78 
79 static int	usermount = 0;
80 SYSCTL_INT(_vfs, OID_AUTO, usermount, CTLFLAG_RW, &usermount, 0,
81     "Unprivileged users may mount and unmount file systems");
82 
83 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_MOUNT, "mount", "vfs mount structure");
84 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_VNODE_MARKER, "vnodemarker", "vnode marker");
85 static uma_zone_t mount_zone;
86 
87 /* List of mounted filesystems. */
88 struct mntlist mountlist = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(mountlist);
89 
90 /* For any iteration/modification of mountlist */
91 struct mtx mountlist_mtx;
92 MTX_SYSINIT(mountlist, &mountlist_mtx, "mountlist", MTX_DEF);
93 
94 /*
95  * Global opts, taken by all filesystems
96  */
97 static const char *global_opts[] = {
98 	"errmsg",
99 	"fstype",
100 	"fspath",
101 	"ro",
102 	"rw",
103 	"nosuid",
104 	"noexec",
105 	NULL
106 };
107 
108 static int
109 mount_init(void *mem, int size, int flags)
110 {
111 	struct mount *mp;
112 
113 	mp = (struct mount *)mem;
114 	mtx_init(&mp->mnt_mtx, "struct mount mtx", NULL, MTX_DEF);
115 	lockinit(&mp->mnt_explock, PVFS, "explock", 0, 0);
116 	return (0);
117 }
118 
119 static void
120 mount_fini(void *mem, int size)
121 {
122 	struct mount *mp;
123 
124 	mp = (struct mount *)mem;
125 	lockdestroy(&mp->mnt_explock);
126 	mtx_destroy(&mp->mnt_mtx);
127 }
128 
129 static void
130 vfs_mount_init(void *dummy __unused)
131 {
132 
133 	mount_zone = uma_zcreate("Mountpoints", sizeof(struct mount), NULL,
134 	    NULL, mount_init, mount_fini, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_NOFREE);
135 }
136 SYSINIT(vfs_mount, SI_SUB_VFS, SI_ORDER_ANY, vfs_mount_init, NULL);
137 
138 /*
139  * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
140  * Functions for building and sanitizing the mount options
141  */
142 
143 /* Remove one mount option. */
144 static void
145 vfs_freeopt(struct vfsoptlist *opts, struct vfsopt *opt)
146 {
147 
148 	TAILQ_REMOVE(opts, opt, link);
149 	free(opt->name, M_MOUNT);
150 	if (opt->value != NULL)
151 		free(opt->value, M_MOUNT);
152 	free(opt, M_MOUNT);
153 }
154 
155 /* Release all resources related to the mount options. */
156 void
157 vfs_freeopts(struct vfsoptlist *opts)
158 {
159 	struct vfsopt *opt;
160 
161 	while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(opts)) {
162 		opt = TAILQ_FIRST(opts);
163 		vfs_freeopt(opts, opt);
164 	}
165 	free(opts, M_MOUNT);
166 }
167 
168 void
169 vfs_deleteopt(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char *name)
170 {
171 	struct vfsopt *opt, *temp;
172 
173 	if (opts == NULL)
174 		return;
175 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(opt, opts, link, temp)  {
176 		if (strcmp(opt->name, name) == 0)
177 			vfs_freeopt(opts, opt);
178 	}
179 }
180 
181 static int
182 vfs_isopt_ro(const char *opt)
183 {
184 
185 	if (strcmp(opt, "ro") == 0 || strcmp(opt, "rdonly") == 0 ||
186 	    strcmp(opt, "norw") == 0)
187 		return (1);
188 	return (0);
189 }
190 
191 static int
192 vfs_isopt_rw(const char *opt)
193 {
194 
195 	if (strcmp(opt, "rw") == 0 || strcmp(opt, "noro") == 0)
196 		return (1);
197 	return (0);
198 }
199 
200 /*
201  * Check if options are equal (with or without the "no" prefix).
202  */
203 static int
204 vfs_equalopts(const char *opt1, const char *opt2)
205 {
206 	char *p;
207 
208 	/* "opt" vs. "opt" or "noopt" vs. "noopt" */
209 	if (strcmp(opt1, opt2) == 0)
210 		return (1);
211 	/* "noopt" vs. "opt" */
212 	if (strncmp(opt1, "no", 2) == 0 && strcmp(opt1 + 2, opt2) == 0)
213 		return (1);
214 	/* "opt" vs. "noopt" */
215 	if (strncmp(opt2, "no", 2) == 0 && strcmp(opt1, opt2 + 2) == 0)
216 		return (1);
217 	while ((p = strchr(opt1, '.')) != NULL &&
218 	    !strncmp(opt1, opt2, ++p - opt1)) {
219 		opt2 += p - opt1;
220 		opt1 = p;
221 		/* "foo.noopt" vs. "foo.opt" */
222 		if (strncmp(opt1, "no", 2) == 0 && strcmp(opt1 + 2, opt2) == 0)
223 			return (1);
224 		/* "foo.opt" vs. "foo.noopt" */
225 		if (strncmp(opt2, "no", 2) == 0 && strcmp(opt1, opt2 + 2) == 0)
226 			return (1);
227 	}
228 	/* "ro" / "rdonly" / "norw" / "rw" / "noro" */
229 	if ((vfs_isopt_ro(opt1) || vfs_isopt_rw(opt1)) &&
230 	    (vfs_isopt_ro(opt2) || vfs_isopt_rw(opt2)))
231 		return (1);
232 	return (0);
233 }
234 
235 /*
236  * If a mount option is specified several times,
237  * (with or without the "no" prefix) only keep
238  * the last occurence of it.
239  */
240 static void
241 vfs_sanitizeopts(struct vfsoptlist *opts)
242 {
243 	struct vfsopt *opt, *opt2, *tmp;
244 
245 	TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(opt, opts, vfsoptlist, link) {
246 		opt2 = TAILQ_PREV(opt, vfsoptlist, link);
247 		while (opt2 != NULL) {
248 			if (vfs_equalopts(opt->name, opt2->name)) {
249 				tmp = TAILQ_PREV(opt2, vfsoptlist, link);
250 				vfs_freeopt(opts, opt2);
251 				opt2 = tmp;
252 			} else {
253 				opt2 = TAILQ_PREV(opt2, vfsoptlist, link);
254 			}
255 		}
256 	}
257 }
258 
259 /*
260  * Build a linked list of mount options from a struct uio.
261  */
262 int
263 vfs_buildopts(struct uio *auio, struct vfsoptlist **options)
264 {
265 	struct vfsoptlist *opts;
266 	struct vfsopt *opt;
267 	size_t memused, namelen, optlen;
268 	unsigned int i, iovcnt;
269 	int error;
270 
271 	opts = malloc(sizeof(struct vfsoptlist), M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
272 	TAILQ_INIT(opts);
273 	memused = 0;
274 	iovcnt = auio->uio_iovcnt;
275 	for (i = 0; i < iovcnt; i += 2) {
276 		namelen = auio->uio_iov[i].iov_len;
277 		optlen = auio->uio_iov[i + 1].iov_len;
278 		memused += sizeof(struct vfsopt) + optlen + namelen;
279 		/*
280 		 * Avoid consuming too much memory, and attempts to overflow
281 		 * memused.
282 		 */
283 		if (memused > VFS_MOUNTARG_SIZE_MAX ||
284 		    optlen > VFS_MOUNTARG_SIZE_MAX ||
285 		    namelen > VFS_MOUNTARG_SIZE_MAX) {
286 			error = EINVAL;
287 			goto bad;
288 		}
289 
290 		opt = malloc(sizeof(struct vfsopt), M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
291 		opt->name = malloc(namelen, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
292 		opt->value = NULL;
293 		opt->len = 0;
294 		opt->pos = i / 2;
295 		opt->seen = 0;
296 
297 		/*
298 		 * Do this early, so jumps to "bad" will free the current
299 		 * option.
300 		 */
301 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(opts, opt, link);
302 
303 		if (auio->uio_segflg == UIO_SYSSPACE) {
304 			bcopy(auio->uio_iov[i].iov_base, opt->name, namelen);
305 		} else {
306 			error = copyin(auio->uio_iov[i].iov_base, opt->name,
307 			    namelen);
308 			if (error)
309 				goto bad;
310 		}
311 		/* Ensure names are null-terminated strings. */
312 		if (namelen == 0 || opt->name[namelen - 1] != '\0') {
313 			error = EINVAL;
314 			goto bad;
315 		}
316 		if (optlen != 0) {
317 			opt->len = optlen;
318 			opt->value = malloc(optlen, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
319 			if (auio->uio_segflg == UIO_SYSSPACE) {
320 				bcopy(auio->uio_iov[i + 1].iov_base, opt->value,
321 				    optlen);
322 			} else {
323 				error = copyin(auio->uio_iov[i + 1].iov_base,
324 				    opt->value, optlen);
325 				if (error)
326 					goto bad;
327 			}
328 		}
329 	}
330 	vfs_sanitizeopts(opts);
331 	*options = opts;
332 	return (0);
333 bad:
334 	vfs_freeopts(opts);
335 	return (error);
336 }
337 
338 /*
339  * Merge the old mount options with the new ones passed
340  * in the MNT_UPDATE case.
341  *
342  * XXX: This function will keep a "nofoo" option in the new
343  * options.  E.g, if the option's canonical name is "foo",
344  * "nofoo" ends up in the mount point's active options.
345  */
346 static void
347 vfs_mergeopts(struct vfsoptlist *toopts, struct vfsoptlist *oldopts)
348 {
349 	struct vfsopt *opt, *new;
350 
351 	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, oldopts, link) {
352 		new = malloc(sizeof(struct vfsopt), M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
353 		new->name = strdup(opt->name, M_MOUNT);
354 		if (opt->len != 0) {
355 			new->value = malloc(opt->len, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
356 			bcopy(opt->value, new->value, opt->len);
357 		} else
358 			new->value = NULL;
359 		new->len = opt->len;
360 		new->seen = opt->seen;
361 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(toopts, new, link);
362 	}
363 	vfs_sanitizeopts(toopts);
364 }
365 
366 /*
367  * Mount a filesystem.
368  */
369 int
370 sys_nmount(td, uap)
371 	struct thread *td;
372 	struct nmount_args /* {
373 		struct iovec *iovp;
374 		unsigned int iovcnt;
375 		int flags;
376 	} */ *uap;
377 {
378 	struct uio *auio;
379 	int error;
380 	u_int iovcnt;
381 
382 	AUDIT_ARG_FFLAGS(uap->flags);
383 	CTR4(KTR_VFS, "%s: iovp %p with iovcnt %d and flags %d", __func__,
384 	    uap->iovp, uap->iovcnt, uap->flags);
385 
386 	/*
387 	 * Filter out MNT_ROOTFS.  We do not want clients of nmount() in
388 	 * userspace to set this flag, but we must filter it out if we want
389 	 * MNT_UPDATE on the root file system to work.
390 	 * MNT_ROOTFS should only be set by the kernel when mounting its
391 	 * root file system.
392 	 */
393 	uap->flags &= ~MNT_ROOTFS;
394 
395 	iovcnt = uap->iovcnt;
396 	/*
397 	 * Check that we have an even number of iovec's
398 	 * and that we have at least two options.
399 	 */
400 	if ((iovcnt & 1) || (iovcnt < 4)) {
401 		CTR2(KTR_VFS, "%s: failed for invalid iovcnt %d", __func__,
402 		    uap->iovcnt);
403 		return (EINVAL);
404 	}
405 
406 	error = copyinuio(uap->iovp, iovcnt, &auio);
407 	if (error) {
408 		CTR2(KTR_VFS, "%s: failed for invalid uio op with %d errno",
409 		    __func__, error);
410 		return (error);
411 	}
412 	error = vfs_donmount(td, uap->flags, auio);
413 
414 	free(auio, M_IOV);
415 	return (error);
416 }
417 
418 /*
419  * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
420  * Various utility functions
421  */
422 
423 void
424 vfs_ref(struct mount *mp)
425 {
426 
427 	CTR2(KTR_VFS, "%s: mp %p", __func__, mp);
428 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
429 	MNT_REF(mp);
430 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
431 }
432 
433 void
434 vfs_rel(struct mount *mp)
435 {
436 
437 	CTR2(KTR_VFS, "%s: mp %p", __func__, mp);
438 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
439 	MNT_REL(mp);
440 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
441 }
442 
443 /*
444  * Allocate and initialize the mount point struct.
445  */
446 struct mount *
447 vfs_mount_alloc(struct vnode *vp, struct vfsconf *vfsp, const char *fspath,
448     struct ucred *cred)
449 {
450 	struct mount *mp;
451 
452 	mp = uma_zalloc(mount_zone, M_WAITOK);
453 	bzero(&mp->mnt_startzero,
454 	    __rangeof(struct mount, mnt_startzero, mnt_endzero));
455 	TAILQ_INIT(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist);
456 	mp->mnt_nvnodelistsize = 0;
457 	mp->mnt_ref = 0;
458 	(void) vfs_busy(mp, MBF_NOWAIT);
459 	mp->mnt_op = vfsp->vfc_vfsops;
460 	mp->mnt_vfc = vfsp;
461 	vfsp->vfc_refcount++;	/* XXX Unlocked */
462 	mp->mnt_stat.f_type = vfsp->vfc_typenum;
463 	mp->mnt_gen++;
464 	strlcpy(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, vfsp->vfc_name, MFSNAMELEN);
465 	mp->mnt_vnodecovered = vp;
466 	mp->mnt_cred = crdup(cred);
467 	mp->mnt_stat.f_owner = cred->cr_uid;
468 	strlcpy(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, fspath, MNAMELEN);
469 	mp->mnt_iosize_max = DFLTPHYS;
470 #ifdef MAC
471 	mac_mount_init(mp);
472 	mac_mount_create(cred, mp);
473 #endif
474 	arc4rand(&mp->mnt_hashseed, sizeof mp->mnt_hashseed, 0);
475 	return (mp);
476 }
477 
478 /*
479  * Destroy the mount struct previously allocated by vfs_mount_alloc().
480  */
481 void
482 vfs_mount_destroy(struct mount *mp)
483 {
484 
485 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
486 	mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_REFEXPIRE;
487 	if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_MWAIT) {
488 		mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~MNTK_MWAIT;
489 		wakeup(mp);
490 	}
491 	while (mp->mnt_ref)
492 		msleep(mp, MNT_MTX(mp), PVFS, "mntref", 0);
493 	KASSERT(mp->mnt_ref == 0,
494 	    ("%s: invalid refcount in the drain path @ %s:%d", __func__,
495 	    __FILE__, __LINE__));
496 	if (mp->mnt_writeopcount != 0)
497 		panic("vfs_mount_destroy: nonzero writeopcount");
498 	if (mp->mnt_secondary_writes != 0)
499 		panic("vfs_mount_destroy: nonzero secondary_writes");
500 	mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_refcount--;
501 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist)) {
502 		struct vnode *vp;
503 
504 		TAILQ_FOREACH(vp, &mp->mnt_nvnodelist, v_nmntvnodes)
505 			vprint("", vp);
506 		panic("unmount: dangling vnode");
507 	}
508 	if (mp->mnt_nvnodelistsize != 0)
509 		panic("vfs_mount_destroy: nonzero nvnodelistsize");
510 	if (mp->mnt_lockref != 0)
511 		panic("vfs_mount_destroy: nonzero lock refcount");
512 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
513 #ifdef MAC
514 	mac_mount_destroy(mp);
515 #endif
516 	if (mp->mnt_opt != NULL)
517 		vfs_freeopts(mp->mnt_opt);
518 	crfree(mp->mnt_cred);
519 	uma_zfree(mount_zone, mp);
520 }
521 
522 int
523 vfs_donmount(struct thread *td, int fsflags, struct uio *fsoptions)
524 {
525 	struct vfsoptlist *optlist;
526 	struct vfsopt *opt, *tmp_opt;
527 	char *fstype, *fspath, *errmsg;
528 	int error, fstypelen, fspathlen, errmsg_len, errmsg_pos;
529 
530 	errmsg = fspath = NULL;
531 	errmsg_len = fspathlen = 0;
532 	errmsg_pos = -1;
533 
534 	error = vfs_buildopts(fsoptions, &optlist);
535 	if (error)
536 		return (error);
537 
538 	if (vfs_getopt(optlist, "errmsg", (void **)&errmsg, &errmsg_len) == 0)
539 		errmsg_pos = vfs_getopt_pos(optlist, "errmsg");
540 
541 	/*
542 	 * We need these two options before the others,
543 	 * and they are mandatory for any filesystem.
544 	 * Ensure they are NUL terminated as well.
545 	 */
546 	fstypelen = 0;
547 	error = vfs_getopt(optlist, "fstype", (void **)&fstype, &fstypelen);
548 	if (error || fstype[fstypelen - 1] != '\0') {
549 		error = EINVAL;
550 		if (errmsg != NULL)
551 			strncpy(errmsg, "Invalid fstype", errmsg_len);
552 		goto bail;
553 	}
554 	fspathlen = 0;
555 	error = vfs_getopt(optlist, "fspath", (void **)&fspath, &fspathlen);
556 	if (error || fspath[fspathlen - 1] != '\0') {
557 		error = EINVAL;
558 		if (errmsg != NULL)
559 			strncpy(errmsg, "Invalid fspath", errmsg_len);
560 		goto bail;
561 	}
562 
563 	/*
564 	 * We need to see if we have the "update" option
565 	 * before we call vfs_domount(), since vfs_domount() has special
566 	 * logic based on MNT_UPDATE.  This is very important
567 	 * when we want to update the root filesystem.
568 	 */
569 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(opt, optlist, link, tmp_opt) {
570 		if (strcmp(opt->name, "update") == 0) {
571 			fsflags |= MNT_UPDATE;
572 			vfs_freeopt(optlist, opt);
573 		}
574 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "async") == 0)
575 			fsflags |= MNT_ASYNC;
576 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "force") == 0) {
577 			fsflags |= MNT_FORCE;
578 			vfs_freeopt(optlist, opt);
579 		}
580 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "reload") == 0) {
581 			fsflags |= MNT_RELOAD;
582 			vfs_freeopt(optlist, opt);
583 		}
584 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "multilabel") == 0)
585 			fsflags |= MNT_MULTILABEL;
586 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "noasync") == 0)
587 			fsflags &= ~MNT_ASYNC;
588 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "noatime") == 0)
589 			fsflags |= MNT_NOATIME;
590 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "atime") == 0) {
591 			free(opt->name, M_MOUNT);
592 			opt->name = strdup("nonoatime", M_MOUNT);
593 		}
594 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "noclusterr") == 0)
595 			fsflags |= MNT_NOCLUSTERR;
596 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "clusterr") == 0) {
597 			free(opt->name, M_MOUNT);
598 			opt->name = strdup("nonoclusterr", M_MOUNT);
599 		}
600 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "noclusterw") == 0)
601 			fsflags |= MNT_NOCLUSTERW;
602 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "clusterw") == 0) {
603 			free(opt->name, M_MOUNT);
604 			opt->name = strdup("nonoclusterw", M_MOUNT);
605 		}
606 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "noexec") == 0)
607 			fsflags |= MNT_NOEXEC;
608 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "exec") == 0) {
609 			free(opt->name, M_MOUNT);
610 			opt->name = strdup("nonoexec", M_MOUNT);
611 		}
612 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "nosuid") == 0)
613 			fsflags |= MNT_NOSUID;
614 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "suid") == 0) {
615 			free(opt->name, M_MOUNT);
616 			opt->name = strdup("nonosuid", M_MOUNT);
617 		}
618 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "nosymfollow") == 0)
619 			fsflags |= MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW;
620 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "symfollow") == 0) {
621 			free(opt->name, M_MOUNT);
622 			opt->name = strdup("nonosymfollow", M_MOUNT);
623 		}
624 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "noro") == 0)
625 			fsflags &= ~MNT_RDONLY;
626 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "rw") == 0)
627 			fsflags &= ~MNT_RDONLY;
628 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "ro") == 0)
629 			fsflags |= MNT_RDONLY;
630 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "rdonly") == 0) {
631 			free(opt->name, M_MOUNT);
632 			opt->name = strdup("ro", M_MOUNT);
633 			fsflags |= MNT_RDONLY;
634 		}
635 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "suiddir") == 0)
636 			fsflags |= MNT_SUIDDIR;
637 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "sync") == 0)
638 			fsflags |= MNT_SYNCHRONOUS;
639 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "union") == 0)
640 			fsflags |= MNT_UNION;
641 	}
642 
643 	/*
644 	 * Be ultra-paranoid about making sure the type and fspath
645 	 * variables will fit in our mp buffers, including the
646 	 * terminating NUL.
647 	 */
648 	if (fstypelen >= MFSNAMELEN - 1 || fspathlen >= MNAMELEN - 1) {
649 		error = ENAMETOOLONG;
650 		goto bail;
651 	}
652 
653 	error = vfs_domount(td, fstype, fspath, fsflags, &optlist);
654 bail:
655 	/* copyout the errmsg */
656 	if (errmsg_pos != -1 && ((2 * errmsg_pos + 1) < fsoptions->uio_iovcnt)
657 	    && errmsg_len > 0 && errmsg != NULL) {
658 		if (fsoptions->uio_segflg == UIO_SYSSPACE) {
659 			bcopy(errmsg,
660 			    fsoptions->uio_iov[2 * errmsg_pos + 1].iov_base,
661 			    fsoptions->uio_iov[2 * errmsg_pos + 1].iov_len);
662 		} else {
663 			copyout(errmsg,
664 			    fsoptions->uio_iov[2 * errmsg_pos + 1].iov_base,
665 			    fsoptions->uio_iov[2 * errmsg_pos + 1].iov_len);
666 		}
667 	}
668 
669 	if (optlist != NULL)
670 		vfs_freeopts(optlist);
671 	return (error);
672 }
673 
674 /*
675  * Old mount API.
676  */
677 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
678 struct mount_args {
679 	char	*type;
680 	char	*path;
681 	int	flags;
682 	caddr_t	data;
683 };
684 #endif
685 /* ARGSUSED */
686 int
687 sys_mount(td, uap)
688 	struct thread *td;
689 	struct mount_args /* {
690 		char *type;
691 		char *path;
692 		int flags;
693 		caddr_t data;
694 	} */ *uap;
695 {
696 	char *fstype;
697 	struct vfsconf *vfsp = NULL;
698 	struct mntarg *ma = NULL;
699 	int error;
700 
701 	AUDIT_ARG_FFLAGS(uap->flags);
702 
703 	/*
704 	 * Filter out MNT_ROOTFS.  We do not want clients of mount() in
705 	 * userspace to set this flag, but we must filter it out if we want
706 	 * MNT_UPDATE on the root file system to work.
707 	 * MNT_ROOTFS should only be set by the kernel when mounting its
708 	 * root file system.
709 	 */
710 	uap->flags &= ~MNT_ROOTFS;
711 
712 	fstype = malloc(MFSNAMELEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
713 	error = copyinstr(uap->type, fstype, MFSNAMELEN, NULL);
714 	if (error) {
715 		free(fstype, M_TEMP);
716 		return (error);
717 	}
718 
719 	AUDIT_ARG_TEXT(fstype);
720 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
721 	vfsp = vfs_byname_kld(fstype, td, &error);
722 	free(fstype, M_TEMP);
723 	if (vfsp == NULL) {
724 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
725 		return (ENOENT);
726 	}
727 	if (vfsp->vfc_vfsops->vfs_cmount == NULL) {
728 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
729 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
730 	}
731 
732 	ma = mount_argsu(ma, "fstype", uap->type, MNAMELEN);
733 	ma = mount_argsu(ma, "fspath", uap->path, MNAMELEN);
734 	ma = mount_argb(ma, uap->flags & MNT_RDONLY, "noro");
735 	ma = mount_argb(ma, !(uap->flags & MNT_NOSUID), "nosuid");
736 	ma = mount_argb(ma, !(uap->flags & MNT_NOEXEC), "noexec");
737 
738 	error = vfsp->vfc_vfsops->vfs_cmount(ma, uap->data, uap->flags);
739 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
740 	return (error);
741 }
742 
743 /*
744  * vfs_domount_first(): first file system mount (not update)
745  */
746 static int
747 vfs_domount_first(
748 	struct thread *td,		/* Calling thread. */
749 	struct vfsconf *vfsp,		/* File system type. */
750 	char *fspath,			/* Mount path. */
751 	struct vnode *vp,		/* Vnode to be covered. */
752 	int fsflags,			/* Flags common to all filesystems. */
753 	struct vfsoptlist **optlist	/* Options local to the filesystem. */
754 	)
755 {
756 	struct vattr va;
757 	struct mount *mp;
758 	struct vnode *newdp;
759 	int error;
760 
761 	mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_OWNED);
762 	ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, __func__);
763 	KASSERT((fsflags & MNT_UPDATE) == 0, ("MNT_UPDATE shouldn't be here"));
764 
765 	/*
766 	 * If the user is not root, ensure that they own the directory
767 	 * onto which we are attempting to mount.
768 	 */
769 	error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, td->td_ucred);
770 	if (error == 0 && va.va_uid != td->td_ucred->cr_uid)
771 		error = priv_check_cred(td->td_ucred, PRIV_VFS_ADMIN, 0);
772 	if (error == 0)
773 		error = vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, 0, 0);
774 	if (error == 0 && vp->v_type != VDIR)
775 		error = ENOTDIR;
776 	if (error == 0) {
777 		VI_LOCK(vp);
778 		if ((vp->v_iflag & VI_MOUNT) == 0 && vp->v_mountedhere == NULL)
779 			vp->v_iflag |= VI_MOUNT;
780 		else
781 			error = EBUSY;
782 		VI_UNLOCK(vp);
783 	}
784 	if (error != 0) {
785 		vput(vp);
786 		return (error);
787 	}
788 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
789 
790 	/* Allocate and initialize the filesystem. */
791 	mp = vfs_mount_alloc(vp, vfsp, fspath, td->td_ucred);
792 	/* XXXMAC: pass to vfs_mount_alloc? */
793 	mp->mnt_optnew = *optlist;
794 	/* Set the mount level flags. */
795 	mp->mnt_flag = (fsflags & (MNT_UPDATEMASK | MNT_ROOTFS | MNT_RDONLY));
796 
797 	/*
798 	 * Mount the filesystem.
799 	 * XXX The final recipients of VFS_MOUNT just overwrite the ndp they
800 	 * get.  No freeing of cn_pnbuf.
801 	 */
802 	error = VFS_MOUNT(mp);
803 #ifndef VFS_ALLOW_NONMPSAFE
804 	if (error == 0 && VFS_NEEDSGIANT(mp)) {
805 		(void)VFS_UNMOUNT(mp, fsflags);
806 		error = ENXIO;
807 		printf("%s: Mounting non-MPSAFE fs (%s) is disabled\n",
808 		    __func__, mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_name);
809 	}
810 #endif
811 	if (error != 0) {
812 		vfs_unbusy(mp);
813 		vfs_mount_destroy(mp);
814 		VI_LOCK(vp);
815 		vp->v_iflag &= ~VI_MOUNT;
816 		VI_UNLOCK(vp);
817 		vrele(vp);
818 		return (error);
819 	}
820 #ifdef VFS_ALLOW_NONMPSAFE
821 	if (VFS_NEEDSGIANT(mp))
822 		printf("%s: Mounting non-MPSAFE fs (%s) is deprecated\n",
823 		    __func__, mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_name);
824 #endif
825 
826 	if (mp->mnt_opt != NULL)
827 		vfs_freeopts(mp->mnt_opt);
828 	mp->mnt_opt = mp->mnt_optnew;
829 	*optlist = NULL;
830 	(void)VFS_STATFS(mp, &mp->mnt_stat);
831 
832 	/*
833 	 * Prevent external consumers of mount options from reading mnt_optnew.
834 	 */
835 	mp->mnt_optnew = NULL;
836 
837 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
838 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC) != 0 && mp->mnt_noasync == 0)
839 		mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_ASYNC;
840 	else
841 		mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~MNTK_ASYNC;
842 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
843 
844 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
845 	cache_purge(vp);
846 	VI_LOCK(vp);
847 	vp->v_iflag &= ~VI_MOUNT;
848 	VI_UNLOCK(vp);
849 	vp->v_mountedhere = mp;
850 	/* Place the new filesystem at the end of the mount list. */
851 	mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
852 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mountlist, mp, mnt_list);
853 	mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx);
854 	vfs_event_signal(NULL, VQ_MOUNT, 0);
855 	if (VFS_ROOT(mp, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &newdp))
856 		panic("mount: lost mount");
857 	VOP_UNLOCK(newdp, 0);
858 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
859 	mountcheckdirs(vp, newdp);
860 	vrele(newdp);
861 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
862 		vfs_allocate_syncvnode(mp);
863 	vfs_unbusy(mp);
864 	return (0);
865 }
866 
867 /*
868  * vfs_domount_update(): update of mounted file system
869  */
870 static int
871 vfs_domount_update(
872 	struct thread *td,		/* Calling thread. */
873 	struct vnode *vp,		/* Mount point vnode. */
874 	int fsflags,			/* Flags common to all filesystems. */
875 	struct vfsoptlist **optlist	/* Options local to the filesystem. */
876 	)
877 {
878 	struct oexport_args oexport;
879 	struct export_args export;
880 	struct mount *mp;
881 	int error, export_error, flag;
882 
883 	mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_OWNED);
884 	ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, __func__);
885 	KASSERT((fsflags & MNT_UPDATE) != 0, ("MNT_UPDATE should be here"));
886 
887 	if ((vp->v_vflag & VV_ROOT) == 0) {
888 		vput(vp);
889 		return (EINVAL);
890 	}
891 	mp = vp->v_mount;
892 	/*
893 	 * We only allow the filesystem to be reloaded if it
894 	 * is currently mounted read-only.
895 	 */
896 	flag = mp->mnt_flag;
897 	if ((fsflags & MNT_RELOAD) != 0 && (flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0) {
898 		vput(vp);
899 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);	/* Needs translation */
900 	}
901 	/*
902 	 * Only privileged root, or (if MNT_USER is set) the user that
903 	 * did the original mount is permitted to update it.
904 	 */
905 	error = vfs_suser(mp, td);
906 	if (error != 0) {
907 		vput(vp);
908 		return (error);
909 	}
910 	if (vfs_busy(mp, MBF_NOWAIT)) {
911 		vput(vp);
912 		return (EBUSY);
913 	}
914 	VI_LOCK(vp);
915 	if ((vp->v_iflag & VI_MOUNT) != 0 || vp->v_mountedhere != NULL) {
916 		VI_UNLOCK(vp);
917 		vfs_unbusy(mp);
918 		vput(vp);
919 		return (EBUSY);
920 	}
921 	vp->v_iflag |= VI_MOUNT;
922 	VI_UNLOCK(vp);
923 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
924 
925 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
926 	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_UPDATEMASK;
927 	mp->mnt_flag |= fsflags & (MNT_RELOAD | MNT_FORCE | MNT_UPDATE |
928 	    MNT_SNAPSHOT | MNT_ROOTFS | MNT_UPDATEMASK | MNT_RDONLY);
929 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC) == 0)
930 		mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~MNTK_ASYNC;
931 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
932 	mp->mnt_optnew = *optlist;
933 	vfs_mergeopts(mp->mnt_optnew, mp->mnt_opt);
934 
935 	/*
936 	 * Mount the filesystem.
937 	 * XXX The final recipients of VFS_MOUNT just overwrite the ndp they
938 	 * get.  No freeing of cn_pnbuf.
939 	 */
940 	error = VFS_MOUNT(mp);
941 
942 	export_error = 0;
943 	if (error == 0) {
944 		/* Process the export option. */
945 		if (vfs_copyopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "export", &export,
946 		    sizeof(export)) == 0) {
947 			export_error = vfs_export(mp, &export);
948 		} else if (vfs_copyopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "export", &oexport,
949 		    sizeof(oexport)) == 0) {
950 			export.ex_flags = oexport.ex_flags;
951 			export.ex_root = oexport.ex_root;
952 			export.ex_anon = oexport.ex_anon;
953 			export.ex_addr = oexport.ex_addr;
954 			export.ex_addrlen = oexport.ex_addrlen;
955 			export.ex_mask = oexport.ex_mask;
956 			export.ex_masklen = oexport.ex_masklen;
957 			export.ex_indexfile = oexport.ex_indexfile;
958 			export.ex_numsecflavors = 0;
959 			export_error = vfs_export(mp, &export);
960 		}
961 	}
962 
963 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
964 	if (error == 0) {
965 		mp->mnt_flag &=	~(MNT_UPDATE | MNT_RELOAD | MNT_FORCE |
966 		    MNT_SNAPSHOT);
967 	} else {
968 		/*
969 		 * If we fail, restore old mount flags. MNT_QUOTA is special,
970 		 * because it is not part of MNT_UPDATEMASK, but it could have
971 		 * changed in the meantime if quotactl(2) was called.
972 		 * All in all we want current value of MNT_QUOTA, not the old
973 		 * one.
974 		 */
975 		mp->mnt_flag = (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_QUOTA) | (flag & ~MNT_QUOTA);
976 	}
977 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC) != 0 && mp->mnt_noasync == 0)
978 		mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_ASYNC;
979 	else
980 		mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~MNTK_ASYNC;
981 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
982 
983 	if (error != 0)
984 		goto end;
985 
986 	if (mp->mnt_opt != NULL)
987 		vfs_freeopts(mp->mnt_opt);
988 	mp->mnt_opt = mp->mnt_optnew;
989 	*optlist = NULL;
990 	(void)VFS_STATFS(mp, &mp->mnt_stat);
991 	/*
992 	 * Prevent external consumers of mount options from reading
993 	 * mnt_optnew.
994 	 */
995 	mp->mnt_optnew = NULL;
996 
997 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
998 		vfs_allocate_syncvnode(mp);
999 	else
1000 		vfs_deallocate_syncvnode(mp);
1001 end:
1002 	vfs_unbusy(mp);
1003 	VI_LOCK(vp);
1004 	vp->v_iflag &= ~VI_MOUNT;
1005 	VI_UNLOCK(vp);
1006 	vrele(vp);
1007 	return (error != 0 ? error : export_error);
1008 }
1009 
1010 /*
1011  * vfs_domount(): actually attempt a filesystem mount.
1012  */
1013 static int
1014 vfs_domount(
1015 	struct thread *td,		/* Calling thread. */
1016 	const char *fstype,		/* Filesystem type. */
1017 	char *fspath,			/* Mount path. */
1018 	int fsflags,			/* Flags common to all filesystems. */
1019 	struct vfsoptlist **optlist	/* Options local to the filesystem. */
1020 	)
1021 {
1022 	struct vfsconf *vfsp;
1023 	struct nameidata nd;
1024 	struct vnode *vp;
1025 	int error;
1026 
1027 	/*
1028 	 * Be ultra-paranoid about making sure the type and fspath
1029 	 * variables will fit in our mp buffers, including the
1030 	 * terminating NUL.
1031 	 */
1032 	if (strlen(fstype) >= MFSNAMELEN || strlen(fspath) >= MNAMELEN)
1033 		return (ENAMETOOLONG);
1034 
1035 	if (jailed(td->td_ucred) || usermount == 0) {
1036 		if ((error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MOUNT)) != 0)
1037 			return (error);
1038 	}
1039 
1040 	/*
1041 	 * Do not allow NFS export or MNT_SUIDDIR by unprivileged users.
1042 	 */
1043 	if (fsflags & MNT_EXPORTED) {
1044 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MOUNT_EXPORTED);
1045 		if (error)
1046 			return (error);
1047 	}
1048 	if (fsflags & MNT_SUIDDIR) {
1049 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MOUNT_SUIDDIR);
1050 		if (error)
1051 			return (error);
1052 	}
1053 	/*
1054 	 * Silently enforce MNT_NOSUID and MNT_USER for unprivileged users.
1055 	 */
1056 	if ((fsflags & (MNT_NOSUID | MNT_USER)) != (MNT_NOSUID | MNT_USER)) {
1057 		if (priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MOUNT_NONUSER) != 0)
1058 			fsflags |= MNT_NOSUID | MNT_USER;
1059 	}
1060 
1061 	/* Load KLDs before we lock the covered vnode to avoid reversals. */
1062 	vfsp = NULL;
1063 	if ((fsflags & MNT_UPDATE) == 0) {
1064 		/* Don't try to load KLDs if we're mounting the root. */
1065 		if (fsflags & MNT_ROOTFS)
1066 			vfsp = vfs_byname(fstype);
1067 		else
1068 			vfsp = vfs_byname_kld(fstype, td, &error);
1069 		if (vfsp == NULL)
1070 			return (ENODEV);
1071 		if (jailed(td->td_ucred) && !(vfsp->vfc_flags & VFCF_JAIL))
1072 			return (EPERM);
1073 	}
1074 
1075 	/*
1076 	 * Get vnode to be covered or mount point's vnode in case of MNT_UPDATE.
1077 	 */
1078 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF | MPSAFE | AUDITVNODE1,
1079 	    UIO_SYSSPACE, fspath, td);
1080 	error = namei(&nd);
1081 	if (error != 0)
1082 		return (error);
1083 	if (!NDHASGIANT(&nd))
1084 		mtx_lock(&Giant);
1085 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1086 	vp = nd.ni_vp;
1087 	if ((fsflags & MNT_UPDATE) == 0) {
1088 		error = vfs_domount_first(td, vfsp, fspath, vp, fsflags,
1089 		    optlist);
1090 	} else {
1091 		error = vfs_domount_update(td, vp, fsflags, optlist);
1092 	}
1093 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1094 
1095 	ASSERT_VI_UNLOCKED(vp, __func__);
1096 	ASSERT_VOP_UNLOCKED(vp, __func__);
1097 
1098 	return (error);
1099 }
1100 
1101 /*
1102  * Unmount a filesystem.
1103  *
1104  * Note: unmount takes a path to the vnode mounted on as argument, not
1105  * special file (as before).
1106  */
1107 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1108 struct unmount_args {
1109 	char	*path;
1110 	int	flags;
1111 };
1112 #endif
1113 /* ARGSUSED */
1114 int
1115 sys_unmount(td, uap)
1116 	struct thread *td;
1117 	register struct unmount_args /* {
1118 		char *path;
1119 		int flags;
1120 	} */ *uap;
1121 {
1122 	struct mount *mp;
1123 	char *pathbuf;
1124 	int error, id0, id1;
1125 
1126 	AUDIT_ARG_VALUE(uap->flags);
1127 	if (jailed(td->td_ucred) || usermount == 0) {
1128 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_UNMOUNT);
1129 		if (error)
1130 			return (error);
1131 	}
1132 
1133 	pathbuf = malloc(MNAMELEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1134 	error = copyinstr(uap->path, pathbuf, MNAMELEN, NULL);
1135 	if (error) {
1136 		free(pathbuf, M_TEMP);
1137 		return (error);
1138 	}
1139 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
1140 	if (uap->flags & MNT_BYFSID) {
1141 		AUDIT_ARG_TEXT(pathbuf);
1142 		/* Decode the filesystem ID. */
1143 		if (sscanf(pathbuf, "FSID:%d:%d", &id0, &id1) != 2) {
1144 			mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1145 			free(pathbuf, M_TEMP);
1146 			return (EINVAL);
1147 		}
1148 
1149 		mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
1150 		TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(mp, &mountlist, mntlist, mnt_list) {
1151 			if (mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0] == id0 &&
1152 			    mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[1] == id1)
1153 				break;
1154 		}
1155 		mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx);
1156 	} else {
1157 		AUDIT_ARG_UPATH1(td, pathbuf);
1158 		mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
1159 		TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(mp, &mountlist, mntlist, mnt_list) {
1160 			if (strcmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, pathbuf) == 0)
1161 				break;
1162 		}
1163 		mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx);
1164 	}
1165 	free(pathbuf, M_TEMP);
1166 	if (mp == NULL) {
1167 		/*
1168 		 * Previously we returned ENOENT for a nonexistent path and
1169 		 * EINVAL for a non-mountpoint.  We cannot tell these apart
1170 		 * now, so in the !MNT_BYFSID case return the more likely
1171 		 * EINVAL for compatibility.
1172 		 */
1173 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1174 		return ((uap->flags & MNT_BYFSID) ? ENOENT : EINVAL);
1175 	}
1176 
1177 	/*
1178 	 * Don't allow unmounting the root filesystem.
1179 	 */
1180 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ROOTFS) {
1181 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1182 		return (EINVAL);
1183 	}
1184 	error = dounmount(mp, uap->flags, td);
1185 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1186 	return (error);
1187 }
1188 
1189 /*
1190  * Do the actual filesystem unmount.
1191  */
1192 int
1193 dounmount(mp, flags, td)
1194 	struct mount *mp;
1195 	int flags;
1196 	struct thread *td;
1197 {
1198 	struct vnode *coveredvp, *fsrootvp;
1199 	int error;
1200 	int async_flag;
1201 	int mnt_gen_r;
1202 
1203 	mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_OWNED);
1204 
1205 	if ((coveredvp = mp->mnt_vnodecovered) != NULL) {
1206 		mnt_gen_r = mp->mnt_gen;
1207 		VI_LOCK(coveredvp);
1208 		vholdl(coveredvp);
1209 		vn_lock(coveredvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_INTERLOCK | LK_RETRY);
1210 		vdrop(coveredvp);
1211 		/*
1212 		 * Check for mp being unmounted while waiting for the
1213 		 * covered vnode lock.
1214 		 */
1215 		if (coveredvp->v_mountedhere != mp ||
1216 		    coveredvp->v_mountedhere->mnt_gen != mnt_gen_r) {
1217 			VOP_UNLOCK(coveredvp, 0);
1218 			return (EBUSY);
1219 		}
1220 	}
1221 	/*
1222 	 * Only privileged root, or (if MNT_USER is set) the user that did the
1223 	 * original mount is permitted to unmount this filesystem.
1224 	 */
1225 	error = vfs_suser(mp, td);
1226 	if (error) {
1227 		if (coveredvp)
1228 			VOP_UNLOCK(coveredvp, 0);
1229 		return (error);
1230 	}
1231 
1232 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1233 	if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_UNMOUNT) {
1234 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1235 		if (coveredvp)
1236 			VOP_UNLOCK(coveredvp, 0);
1237 		return (EBUSY);
1238 	}
1239 	mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_UNMOUNT | MNTK_NOINSMNTQ;
1240 	/* Allow filesystems to detect that a forced unmount is in progress. */
1241 	if (flags & MNT_FORCE)
1242 		mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_UNMOUNTF;
1243 	error = 0;
1244 	if (mp->mnt_lockref) {
1245 		mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_DRAINING;
1246 		error = msleep(&mp->mnt_lockref, MNT_MTX(mp), PVFS,
1247 		    "mount drain", 0);
1248 	}
1249 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1250 	KASSERT(mp->mnt_lockref == 0,
1251 	    ("%s: invalid lock refcount in the drain path @ %s:%d",
1252 	    __func__, __FILE__, __LINE__));
1253 	KASSERT(error == 0,
1254 	    ("%s: invalid return value for msleep in the drain path @ %s:%d",
1255 	    __func__, __FILE__, __LINE__));
1256 	vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_WAIT);
1257 
1258 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_EXPUBLIC)
1259 		vfs_setpublicfs(NULL, NULL, NULL);
1260 
1261 	vfs_msync(mp, MNT_WAIT);
1262 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1263 	async_flag = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC;
1264 	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_ASYNC;
1265 	mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~MNTK_ASYNC;
1266 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1267 	cache_purgevfs(mp);	/* remove cache entries for this file sys */
1268 	vfs_deallocate_syncvnode(mp);
1269 	/*
1270 	 * For forced unmounts, move process cdir/rdir refs on the fs root
1271 	 * vnode to the covered vnode.  For non-forced unmounts we want
1272 	 * such references to cause an EBUSY error.
1273 	 */
1274 	if ((flags & MNT_FORCE) &&
1275 	    VFS_ROOT(mp, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &fsrootvp) == 0) {
1276 		if (mp->mnt_vnodecovered != NULL)
1277 			mountcheckdirs(fsrootvp, mp->mnt_vnodecovered);
1278 		if (fsrootvp == rootvnode) {
1279 			vrele(rootvnode);
1280 			rootvnode = NULL;
1281 		}
1282 		vput(fsrootvp);
1283 	}
1284 	if (((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) ||
1285 	     (error = VFS_SYNC(mp, MNT_WAIT)) == 0) || (flags & MNT_FORCE) != 0)
1286 		error = VFS_UNMOUNT(mp, flags);
1287 	vn_finished_write(mp);
1288 	/*
1289 	 * If we failed to flush the dirty blocks for this mount point,
1290 	 * undo all the cdir/rdir and rootvnode changes we made above.
1291 	 * Unless we failed to do so because the device is reporting that
1292 	 * it doesn't exist anymore.
1293 	 */
1294 	if (error && error != ENXIO) {
1295 		if ((flags & MNT_FORCE) &&
1296 		    VFS_ROOT(mp, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &fsrootvp) == 0) {
1297 			if (mp->mnt_vnodecovered != NULL)
1298 				mountcheckdirs(mp->mnt_vnodecovered, fsrootvp);
1299 			if (rootvnode == NULL) {
1300 				rootvnode = fsrootvp;
1301 				vref(rootvnode);
1302 			}
1303 			vput(fsrootvp);
1304 		}
1305 		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1306 		mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~MNTK_NOINSMNTQ;
1307 		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0) {
1308 			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1309 			vfs_allocate_syncvnode(mp);
1310 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1311 		}
1312 		mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~(MNTK_UNMOUNT | MNTK_UNMOUNTF);
1313 		mp->mnt_flag |= async_flag;
1314 		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC) != 0 && mp->mnt_noasync == 0)
1315 			mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_ASYNC;
1316 		if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_MWAIT) {
1317 			mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~MNTK_MWAIT;
1318 			wakeup(mp);
1319 		}
1320 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1321 		if (coveredvp)
1322 			VOP_UNLOCK(coveredvp, 0);
1323 		return (error);
1324 	}
1325 	mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
1326 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&mountlist, mp, mnt_list);
1327 	mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx);
1328 	if (coveredvp != NULL) {
1329 		coveredvp->v_mountedhere = NULL;
1330 		vput(coveredvp);
1331 	}
1332 	vfs_event_signal(NULL, VQ_UNMOUNT, 0);
1333 	vfs_mount_destroy(mp);
1334 	return (0);
1335 }
1336 
1337 /*
1338  * Report errors during filesystem mounting.
1339  */
1340 void
1341 vfs_mount_error(struct mount *mp, const char *fmt, ...)
1342 {
1343 	struct vfsoptlist *moptlist = mp->mnt_optnew;
1344 	va_list ap;
1345 	int error, len;
1346 	char *errmsg;
1347 
1348 	error = vfs_getopt(moptlist, "errmsg", (void **)&errmsg, &len);
1349 	if (error || errmsg == NULL || len <= 0)
1350 		return;
1351 
1352 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1353 	vsnprintf(errmsg, (size_t)len, fmt, ap);
1354 	va_end(ap);
1355 }
1356 
1357 void
1358 vfs_opterror(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char *fmt, ...)
1359 {
1360 	va_list ap;
1361 	int error, len;
1362 	char *errmsg;
1363 
1364 	error = vfs_getopt(opts, "errmsg", (void **)&errmsg, &len);
1365 	if (error || errmsg == NULL || len <= 0)
1366 		return;
1367 
1368 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1369 	vsnprintf(errmsg, (size_t)len, fmt, ap);
1370 	va_end(ap);
1371 }
1372 
1373 /*
1374  * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1375  * Functions for querying mount options/arguments from filesystems.
1376  */
1377 
1378 /*
1379  * Check that no unknown options are given
1380  */
1381 int
1382 vfs_filteropt(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char **legal)
1383 {
1384 	struct vfsopt *opt;
1385 	char errmsg[255];
1386 	const char **t, *p, *q;
1387 	int ret = 0;
1388 
1389 	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
1390 		p = opt->name;
1391 		q = NULL;
1392 		if (p[0] == 'n' && p[1] == 'o')
1393 			q = p + 2;
1394 		for(t = global_opts; *t != NULL; t++) {
1395 			if (strcmp(*t, p) == 0)
1396 				break;
1397 			if (q != NULL) {
1398 				if (strcmp(*t, q) == 0)
1399 					break;
1400 			}
1401 		}
1402 		if (*t != NULL)
1403 			continue;
1404 		for(t = legal; *t != NULL; t++) {
1405 			if (strcmp(*t, p) == 0)
1406 				break;
1407 			if (q != NULL) {
1408 				if (strcmp(*t, q) == 0)
1409 					break;
1410 			}
1411 		}
1412 		if (*t != NULL)
1413 			continue;
1414 		snprintf(errmsg, sizeof(errmsg),
1415 		    "mount option <%s> is unknown", p);
1416 		ret = EINVAL;
1417 	}
1418 	if (ret != 0) {
1419 		TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
1420 			if (strcmp(opt->name, "errmsg") == 0) {
1421 				strncpy((char *)opt->value, errmsg, opt->len);
1422 				break;
1423 			}
1424 		}
1425 		if (opt == NULL)
1426 			printf("%s\n", errmsg);
1427 	}
1428 	return (ret);
1429 }
1430 
1431 /*
1432  * Get a mount option by its name.
1433  *
1434  * Return 0 if the option was found, ENOENT otherwise.
1435  * If len is non-NULL it will be filled with the length
1436  * of the option. If buf is non-NULL, it will be filled
1437  * with the address of the option.
1438  */
1439 int
1440 vfs_getopt(opts, name, buf, len)
1441 	struct vfsoptlist *opts;
1442 	const char *name;
1443 	void **buf;
1444 	int *len;
1445 {
1446 	struct vfsopt *opt;
1447 
1448 	KASSERT(opts != NULL, ("vfs_getopt: caller passed 'opts' as NULL"));
1449 
1450 	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
1451 		if (strcmp(name, opt->name) == 0) {
1452 			opt->seen = 1;
1453 			if (len != NULL)
1454 				*len = opt->len;
1455 			if (buf != NULL)
1456 				*buf = opt->value;
1457 			return (0);
1458 		}
1459 	}
1460 	return (ENOENT);
1461 }
1462 
1463 int
1464 vfs_getopt_pos(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char *name)
1465 {
1466 	struct vfsopt *opt;
1467 
1468 	if (opts == NULL)
1469 		return (-1);
1470 
1471 	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
1472 		if (strcmp(name, opt->name) == 0) {
1473 			opt->seen = 1;
1474 			return (opt->pos);
1475 		}
1476 	}
1477 	return (-1);
1478 }
1479 
1480 char *
1481 vfs_getopts(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char *name, int *error)
1482 {
1483 	struct vfsopt *opt;
1484 
1485 	*error = 0;
1486 	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
1487 		if (strcmp(name, opt->name) != 0)
1488 			continue;
1489 		opt->seen = 1;
1490 		if (opt->len == 0 ||
1491 		    ((char *)opt->value)[opt->len - 1] != '\0') {
1492 			*error = EINVAL;
1493 			return (NULL);
1494 		}
1495 		return (opt->value);
1496 	}
1497 	*error = ENOENT;
1498 	return (NULL);
1499 }
1500 
1501 int
1502 vfs_flagopt(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char *name, uint64_t *w,
1503 	uint64_t val)
1504 {
1505 	struct vfsopt *opt;
1506 
1507 	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
1508 		if (strcmp(name, opt->name) == 0) {
1509 			opt->seen = 1;
1510 			if (w != NULL)
1511 				*w |= val;
1512 			return (1);
1513 		}
1514 	}
1515 	if (w != NULL)
1516 		*w &= ~val;
1517 	return (0);
1518 }
1519 
1520 int
1521 vfs_scanopt(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char *name, const char *fmt, ...)
1522 {
1523 	va_list ap;
1524 	struct vfsopt *opt;
1525 	int ret;
1526 
1527 	KASSERT(opts != NULL, ("vfs_getopt: caller passed 'opts' as NULL"));
1528 
1529 	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
1530 		if (strcmp(name, opt->name) != 0)
1531 			continue;
1532 		opt->seen = 1;
1533 		if (opt->len == 0 || opt->value == NULL)
1534 			return (0);
1535 		if (((char *)opt->value)[opt->len - 1] != '\0')
1536 			return (0);
1537 		va_start(ap, fmt);
1538 		ret = vsscanf(opt->value, fmt, ap);
1539 		va_end(ap);
1540 		return (ret);
1541 	}
1542 	return (0);
1543 }
1544 
1545 int
1546 vfs_setopt(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char *name, void *value, int len)
1547 {
1548 	struct vfsopt *opt;
1549 
1550 	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
1551 		if (strcmp(name, opt->name) != 0)
1552 			continue;
1553 		opt->seen = 1;
1554 		if (opt->value == NULL)
1555 			opt->len = len;
1556 		else {
1557 			if (opt->len != len)
1558 				return (EINVAL);
1559 			bcopy(value, opt->value, len);
1560 		}
1561 		return (0);
1562 	}
1563 	return (ENOENT);
1564 }
1565 
1566 int
1567 vfs_setopt_part(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char *name, void *value, int len)
1568 {
1569 	struct vfsopt *opt;
1570 
1571 	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
1572 		if (strcmp(name, opt->name) != 0)
1573 			continue;
1574 		opt->seen = 1;
1575 		if (opt->value == NULL)
1576 			opt->len = len;
1577 		else {
1578 			if (opt->len < len)
1579 				return (EINVAL);
1580 			opt->len = len;
1581 			bcopy(value, opt->value, len);
1582 		}
1583 		return (0);
1584 	}
1585 	return (ENOENT);
1586 }
1587 
1588 int
1589 vfs_setopts(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char *name, const char *value)
1590 {
1591 	struct vfsopt *opt;
1592 
1593 	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
1594 		if (strcmp(name, opt->name) != 0)
1595 			continue;
1596 		opt->seen = 1;
1597 		if (opt->value == NULL)
1598 			opt->len = strlen(value) + 1;
1599 		else if (strlcpy(opt->value, value, opt->len) >= opt->len)
1600 			return (EINVAL);
1601 		return (0);
1602 	}
1603 	return (ENOENT);
1604 }
1605 
1606 /*
1607  * Find and copy a mount option.
1608  *
1609  * The size of the buffer has to be specified
1610  * in len, if it is not the same length as the
1611  * mount option, EINVAL is returned.
1612  * Returns ENOENT if the option is not found.
1613  */
1614 int
1615 vfs_copyopt(opts, name, dest, len)
1616 	struct vfsoptlist *opts;
1617 	const char *name;
1618 	void *dest;
1619 	int len;
1620 {
1621 	struct vfsopt *opt;
1622 
1623 	KASSERT(opts != NULL, ("vfs_copyopt: caller passed 'opts' as NULL"));
1624 
1625 	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
1626 		if (strcmp(name, opt->name) == 0) {
1627 			opt->seen = 1;
1628 			if (len != opt->len)
1629 				return (EINVAL);
1630 			bcopy(opt->value, dest, opt->len);
1631 			return (0);
1632 		}
1633 	}
1634 	return (ENOENT);
1635 }
1636 
1637 /*
1638  * This is a helper function for filesystems to traverse their
1639  * vnodes.  See MNT_VNODE_FOREACH() in sys/mount.h
1640  */
1641 
1642 struct vnode *
1643 __mnt_vnode_next(struct vnode **mvp, struct mount *mp)
1644 {
1645 	struct vnode *vp;
1646 
1647 	mtx_assert(MNT_MTX(mp), MA_OWNED);
1648 
1649 	KASSERT((*mvp)->v_mount == mp, ("marker vnode mount list mismatch"));
1650 	if (should_yield()) {
1651 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1652 		kern_yield(PRI_UNCHANGED);
1653 		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1654 	}
1655 	vp = TAILQ_NEXT(*mvp, v_nmntvnodes);
1656 	while (vp != NULL && vp->v_type == VMARKER)
1657 		vp = TAILQ_NEXT(vp, v_nmntvnodes);
1658 
1659 	/* Check if we are done */
1660 	if (vp == NULL) {
1661 		__mnt_vnode_markerfree(mvp, mp);
1662 		return (NULL);
1663 	}
1664 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist, *mvp, v_nmntvnodes);
1665 	TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist, vp, *mvp, v_nmntvnodes);
1666 	return (vp);
1667 }
1668 
1669 struct vnode *
1670 __mnt_vnode_first(struct vnode **mvp, struct mount *mp)
1671 {
1672 	struct vnode *vp;
1673 
1674 	mtx_assert(MNT_MTX(mp), MA_OWNED);
1675 
1676 	vp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist);
1677 	while (vp != NULL && vp->v_type == VMARKER)
1678 		vp = TAILQ_NEXT(vp, v_nmntvnodes);
1679 
1680 	/* Check if we are done */
1681 	if (vp == NULL) {
1682 		*mvp = NULL;
1683 		return (NULL);
1684 	}
1685 	MNT_REF(mp);
1686 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1687 	*mvp = (struct vnode *) malloc(sizeof(struct vnode),
1688 				       M_VNODE_MARKER,
1689 				       M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1690 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1691 	(*mvp)->v_type = VMARKER;
1692 
1693 	vp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist);
1694 	while (vp != NULL && vp->v_type == VMARKER)
1695 		vp = TAILQ_NEXT(vp, v_nmntvnodes);
1696 
1697 	/* Check if we are done */
1698 	if (vp == NULL) {
1699 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1700 		free(*mvp, M_VNODE_MARKER);
1701 		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1702 		*mvp = NULL;
1703 		MNT_REL(mp);
1704 		return (NULL);
1705 	}
1706 	(*mvp)->v_mount = mp;
1707 	TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist, vp, *mvp, v_nmntvnodes);
1708 	return (vp);
1709 }
1710 
1711 
1712 void
1713 __mnt_vnode_markerfree(struct vnode **mvp, struct mount *mp)
1714 {
1715 
1716 	if (*mvp == NULL)
1717 		return;
1718 
1719 	mtx_assert(MNT_MTX(mp), MA_OWNED);
1720 
1721 	KASSERT((*mvp)->v_mount == mp, ("marker vnode mount list mismatch"));
1722 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist, *mvp, v_nmntvnodes);
1723 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1724 	free(*mvp, M_VNODE_MARKER);
1725 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1726 	*mvp = NULL;
1727 	MNT_REL(mp);
1728 }
1729 
1730 
1731 int
1732 __vfs_statfs(struct mount *mp, struct statfs *sbp)
1733 {
1734 	int error;
1735 
1736 	error = mp->mnt_op->vfs_statfs(mp, &mp->mnt_stat);
1737 	if (sbp != &mp->mnt_stat)
1738 		*sbp = mp->mnt_stat;
1739 	return (error);
1740 }
1741 
1742 void
1743 vfs_mountedfrom(struct mount *mp, const char *from)
1744 {
1745 
1746 	bzero(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, sizeof mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname);
1747 	strlcpy(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, from,
1748 	    sizeof mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname);
1749 }
1750 
1751 /*
1752  * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1753  * This is the api for building mount args and mounting filesystems from
1754  * inside the kernel.
1755  *
1756  * The API works by accumulation of individual args.  First error is
1757  * latched.
1758  *
1759  * XXX: should be documented in new manpage kernel_mount(9)
1760  */
1761 
1762 /* A memory allocation which must be freed when we are done */
1763 struct mntaarg {
1764 	SLIST_ENTRY(mntaarg)	next;
1765 };
1766 
1767 /* The header for the mount arguments */
1768 struct mntarg {
1769 	struct iovec *v;
1770 	int len;
1771 	int error;
1772 	SLIST_HEAD(, mntaarg)	list;
1773 };
1774 
1775 /*
1776  * Add a boolean argument.
1777  *
1778  * flag is the boolean value.
1779  * name must start with "no".
1780  */
1781 struct mntarg *
1782 mount_argb(struct mntarg *ma, int flag, const char *name)
1783 {
1784 
1785 	KASSERT(name[0] == 'n' && name[1] == 'o',
1786 	    ("mount_argb(...,%s): name must start with 'no'", name));
1787 
1788 	return (mount_arg(ma, name + (flag ? 2 : 0), NULL, 0));
1789 }
1790 
1791 /*
1792  * Add an argument printf style
1793  */
1794 struct mntarg *
1795 mount_argf(struct mntarg *ma, const char *name, const char *fmt, ...)
1796 {
1797 	va_list ap;
1798 	struct mntaarg *maa;
1799 	struct sbuf *sb;
1800 	int len;
1801 
1802 	if (ma == NULL) {
1803 		ma = malloc(sizeof *ma, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1804 		SLIST_INIT(&ma->list);
1805 	}
1806 	if (ma->error)
1807 		return (ma);
1808 
1809 	ma->v = realloc(ma->v, sizeof *ma->v * (ma->len + 2),
1810 	    M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
1811 	ma->v[ma->len].iov_base = (void *)(uintptr_t)name;
1812 	ma->v[ma->len].iov_len = strlen(name) + 1;
1813 	ma->len++;
1814 
1815 	sb = sbuf_new_auto();
1816 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1817 	sbuf_vprintf(sb, fmt, ap);
1818 	va_end(ap);
1819 	sbuf_finish(sb);
1820 	len = sbuf_len(sb) + 1;
1821 	maa = malloc(sizeof *maa + len, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1822 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ma->list, maa, next);
1823 	bcopy(sbuf_data(sb), maa + 1, len);
1824 	sbuf_delete(sb);
1825 
1826 	ma->v[ma->len].iov_base = maa + 1;
1827 	ma->v[ma->len].iov_len = len;
1828 	ma->len++;
1829 
1830 	return (ma);
1831 }
1832 
1833 /*
1834  * Add an argument which is a userland string.
1835  */
1836 struct mntarg *
1837 mount_argsu(struct mntarg *ma, const char *name, const void *val, int len)
1838 {
1839 	struct mntaarg *maa;
1840 	char *tbuf;
1841 
1842 	if (val == NULL)
1843 		return (ma);
1844 	if (ma == NULL) {
1845 		ma = malloc(sizeof *ma, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1846 		SLIST_INIT(&ma->list);
1847 	}
1848 	if (ma->error)
1849 		return (ma);
1850 	maa = malloc(sizeof *maa + len, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1851 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ma->list, maa, next);
1852 	tbuf = (void *)(maa + 1);
1853 	ma->error = copyinstr(val, tbuf, len, NULL);
1854 	return (mount_arg(ma, name, tbuf, -1));
1855 }
1856 
1857 /*
1858  * Plain argument.
1859  *
1860  * If length is -1, treat value as a C string.
1861  */
1862 struct mntarg *
1863 mount_arg(struct mntarg *ma, const char *name, const void *val, int len)
1864 {
1865 
1866 	if (ma == NULL) {
1867 		ma = malloc(sizeof *ma, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1868 		SLIST_INIT(&ma->list);
1869 	}
1870 	if (ma->error)
1871 		return (ma);
1872 
1873 	ma->v = realloc(ma->v, sizeof *ma->v * (ma->len + 2),
1874 	    M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
1875 	ma->v[ma->len].iov_base = (void *)(uintptr_t)name;
1876 	ma->v[ma->len].iov_len = strlen(name) + 1;
1877 	ma->len++;
1878 
1879 	ma->v[ma->len].iov_base = (void *)(uintptr_t)val;
1880 	if (len < 0)
1881 		ma->v[ma->len].iov_len = strlen(val) + 1;
1882 	else
1883 		ma->v[ma->len].iov_len = len;
1884 	ma->len++;
1885 	return (ma);
1886 }
1887 
1888 /*
1889  * Free a mntarg structure
1890  */
1891 static void
1892 free_mntarg(struct mntarg *ma)
1893 {
1894 	struct mntaarg *maa;
1895 
1896 	while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&ma->list)) {
1897 		maa = SLIST_FIRST(&ma->list);
1898 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&ma->list, next);
1899 		free(maa, M_MOUNT);
1900 	}
1901 	free(ma->v, M_MOUNT);
1902 	free(ma, M_MOUNT);
1903 }
1904 
1905 /*
1906  * Mount a filesystem
1907  */
1908 int
1909 kernel_mount(struct mntarg *ma, int flags)
1910 {
1911 	struct uio auio;
1912 	int error;
1913 
1914 	KASSERT(ma != NULL, ("kernel_mount NULL ma"));
1915 	KASSERT(ma->v != NULL, ("kernel_mount NULL ma->v"));
1916 	KASSERT(!(ma->len & 1), ("kernel_mount odd ma->len (%d)", ma->len));
1917 
1918 	auio.uio_iov = ma->v;
1919 	auio.uio_iovcnt = ma->len;
1920 	auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
1921 
1922 	error = ma->error;
1923 	if (!error)
1924 		error = vfs_donmount(curthread, flags, &auio);
1925 	free_mntarg(ma);
1926 	return (error);
1927 }
1928 
1929 /*
1930  * A printflike function to mount a filesystem.
1931  */
1932 int
1933 kernel_vmount(int flags, ...)
1934 {
1935 	struct mntarg *ma = NULL;
1936 	va_list ap;
1937 	const char *cp;
1938 	const void *vp;
1939 	int error;
1940 
1941 	va_start(ap, flags);
1942 	for (;;) {
1943 		cp = va_arg(ap, const char *);
1944 		if (cp == NULL)
1945 			break;
1946 		vp = va_arg(ap, const void *);
1947 		ma = mount_arg(ma, cp, vp, (vp != NULL ? -1 : 0));
1948 	}
1949 	va_end(ap);
1950 
1951 	error = kernel_mount(ma, flags);
1952 	return (error);
1953 }
1954 
1955 void
1956 vfs_oexport_conv(const struct oexport_args *oexp, struct export_args *exp)
1957 {
1958 
1959 	bcopy(oexp, exp, sizeof(*oexp));
1960 	exp->ex_numsecflavors = 0;
1961 }
1962