xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/vfs_mount.c (revision 0e1497aefd602cea581d2380d22e67dfdcac6b4e)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1999-2004 Poul-Henning Kamp
3  * Copyright (c) 1999 Michael Smith
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/conf.h>
42 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
43 #include <sys/jail.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/libkern.h>
46 #include <sys/malloc.h>
47 #include <sys/mount.h>
48 #include <sys/mutex.h>
49 #include <sys/namei.h>
50 #include <sys/priv.h>
51 #include <sys/proc.h>
52 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
53 #include <sys/reboot.h>
54 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
55 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
56 #include <sys/sx.h>
57 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
58 #include <sys/sysent.h>
59 #include <sys/systm.h>
60 #include <sys/vnode.h>
61 #include <vm/uma.h>
62 
63 #include <geom/geom.h>
64 
65 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
66 
67 #include <security/audit/audit.h>
68 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
69 
70 #define	VFS_MOUNTARG_SIZE_MAX	(1024 * 64)
71 
72 static int	vfs_domount(struct thread *td, const char *fstype,
73 		    char *fspath, int fsflags, void *fsdata);
74 static void	free_mntarg(struct mntarg *ma);
75 
76 static int	usermount = 0;
77 SYSCTL_INT(_vfs, OID_AUTO, usermount, CTLFLAG_RW, &usermount, 0,
78     "Unprivileged users may mount and unmount file systems");
79 
80 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_MOUNT, "mount", "vfs mount structure");
81 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_VNODE_MARKER, "vnodemarker", "vnode marker");
82 static uma_zone_t mount_zone;
83 
84 /* List of mounted filesystems. */
85 struct mntlist mountlist = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(mountlist);
86 
87 /* For any iteration/modification of mountlist */
88 struct mtx mountlist_mtx;
89 MTX_SYSINIT(mountlist, &mountlist_mtx, "mountlist", MTX_DEF);
90 
91 /*
92  * Global opts, taken by all filesystems
93  */
94 static const char *global_opts[] = {
95 	"errmsg",
96 	"fstype",
97 	"fspath",
98 	"ro",
99 	"rw",
100 	"nosuid",
101 	"noexec",
102 	NULL
103 };
104 
105 static int
106 mount_init(void *mem, int size, int flags)
107 {
108 	struct mount *mp;
109 
110 	mp = (struct mount *)mem;
111 	mtx_init(&mp->mnt_mtx, "struct mount mtx", NULL, MTX_DEF);
112 	lockinit(&mp->mnt_explock, PVFS, "explock", 0, 0);
113 	return (0);
114 }
115 
116 static void
117 mount_fini(void *mem, int size)
118 {
119 	struct mount *mp;
120 
121 	mp = (struct mount *)mem;
122 	lockdestroy(&mp->mnt_explock);
123 	mtx_destroy(&mp->mnt_mtx);
124 }
125 
126 static void
127 vfs_mount_init(void *dummy __unused)
128 {
129 
130 	mount_zone = uma_zcreate("Mountpoints", sizeof(struct mount), NULL,
131 	    NULL, mount_init, mount_fini, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_NOFREE);
132 }
133 SYSINIT(vfs_mount, SI_SUB_VFS, SI_ORDER_ANY, vfs_mount_init, NULL);
134 
135 /*
136  * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
137  * Functions for building and sanitizing the mount options
138  */
139 
140 /* Remove one mount option. */
141 static void
142 vfs_freeopt(struct vfsoptlist *opts, struct vfsopt *opt)
143 {
144 
145 	TAILQ_REMOVE(opts, opt, link);
146 	free(opt->name, M_MOUNT);
147 	if (opt->value != NULL)
148 		free(opt->value, M_MOUNT);
149 	free(opt, M_MOUNT);
150 }
151 
152 /* Release all resources related to the mount options. */
153 void
154 vfs_freeopts(struct vfsoptlist *opts)
155 {
156 	struct vfsopt *opt;
157 
158 	while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(opts)) {
159 		opt = TAILQ_FIRST(opts);
160 		vfs_freeopt(opts, opt);
161 	}
162 	free(opts, M_MOUNT);
163 }
164 
165 void
166 vfs_deleteopt(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char *name)
167 {
168 	struct vfsopt *opt, *temp;
169 
170 	if (opts == NULL)
171 		return;
172 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(opt, opts, link, temp)  {
173 		if (strcmp(opt->name, name) == 0)
174 			vfs_freeopt(opts, opt);
175 	}
176 }
177 
178 /*
179  * Check if options are equal (with or without the "no" prefix).
180  */
181 static int
182 vfs_equalopts(const char *opt1, const char *opt2)
183 {
184 	char *p;
185 
186 	/* "opt" vs. "opt" or "noopt" vs. "noopt" */
187 	if (strcmp(opt1, opt2) == 0)
188 		return (1);
189 	/* "noopt" vs. "opt" */
190 	if (strncmp(opt1, "no", 2) == 0 && strcmp(opt1 + 2, opt2) == 0)
191 		return (1);
192 	/* "opt" vs. "noopt" */
193 	if (strncmp(opt2, "no", 2) == 0 && strcmp(opt1, opt2 + 2) == 0)
194 		return (1);
195 	while ((p = strchr(opt1, '.')) != NULL &&
196 	    !strncmp(opt1, opt2, ++p - opt1)) {
197 		opt2 += p - opt1;
198 		opt1 = p;
199 		/* "foo.noopt" vs. "foo.opt" */
200 		if (strncmp(opt1, "no", 2) == 0 && strcmp(opt1 + 2, opt2) == 0)
201 			return (1);
202 		/* "foo.opt" vs. "foo.noopt" */
203 		if (strncmp(opt2, "no", 2) == 0 && strcmp(opt1, opt2 + 2) == 0)
204 			return (1);
205 	}
206 	return (0);
207 }
208 
209 /*
210  * If a mount option is specified several times,
211  * (with or without the "no" prefix) only keep
212  * the last occurence of it.
213  */
214 static void
215 vfs_sanitizeopts(struct vfsoptlist *opts)
216 {
217 	struct vfsopt *opt, *opt2, *tmp;
218 
219 	TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(opt, opts, vfsoptlist, link) {
220 		opt2 = TAILQ_PREV(opt, vfsoptlist, link);
221 		while (opt2 != NULL) {
222 			if (vfs_equalopts(opt->name, opt2->name)) {
223 				tmp = TAILQ_PREV(opt2, vfsoptlist, link);
224 				vfs_freeopt(opts, opt2);
225 				opt2 = tmp;
226 			} else {
227 				opt2 = TAILQ_PREV(opt2, vfsoptlist, link);
228 			}
229 		}
230 	}
231 }
232 
233 /*
234  * Build a linked list of mount options from a struct uio.
235  */
236 int
237 vfs_buildopts(struct uio *auio, struct vfsoptlist **options)
238 {
239 	struct vfsoptlist *opts;
240 	struct vfsopt *opt;
241 	size_t memused, namelen, optlen;
242 	unsigned int i, iovcnt;
243 	int error;
244 
245 	opts = malloc(sizeof(struct vfsoptlist), M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
246 	TAILQ_INIT(opts);
247 	memused = 0;
248 	iovcnt = auio->uio_iovcnt;
249 	for (i = 0; i < iovcnt; i += 2) {
250 		namelen = auio->uio_iov[i].iov_len;
251 		optlen = auio->uio_iov[i + 1].iov_len;
252 		memused += sizeof(struct vfsopt) + optlen + namelen;
253 		/*
254 		 * Avoid consuming too much memory, and attempts to overflow
255 		 * memused.
256 		 */
257 		if (memused > VFS_MOUNTARG_SIZE_MAX ||
258 		    optlen > VFS_MOUNTARG_SIZE_MAX ||
259 		    namelen > VFS_MOUNTARG_SIZE_MAX) {
260 			error = EINVAL;
261 			goto bad;
262 		}
263 
264 		opt = malloc(sizeof(struct vfsopt), M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
265 		opt->name = malloc(namelen, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
266 		opt->value = NULL;
267 		opt->len = 0;
268 		opt->pos = i / 2;
269 		opt->seen = 0;
270 
271 		/*
272 		 * Do this early, so jumps to "bad" will free the current
273 		 * option.
274 		 */
275 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(opts, opt, link);
276 
277 		if (auio->uio_segflg == UIO_SYSSPACE) {
278 			bcopy(auio->uio_iov[i].iov_base, opt->name, namelen);
279 		} else {
280 			error = copyin(auio->uio_iov[i].iov_base, opt->name,
281 			    namelen);
282 			if (error)
283 				goto bad;
284 		}
285 		/* Ensure names are null-terminated strings. */
286 		if (namelen == 0 || opt->name[namelen - 1] != '\0') {
287 			error = EINVAL;
288 			goto bad;
289 		}
290 		if (optlen != 0) {
291 			opt->len = optlen;
292 			opt->value = malloc(optlen, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
293 			if (auio->uio_segflg == UIO_SYSSPACE) {
294 				bcopy(auio->uio_iov[i + 1].iov_base, opt->value,
295 				    optlen);
296 			} else {
297 				error = copyin(auio->uio_iov[i + 1].iov_base,
298 				    opt->value, optlen);
299 				if (error)
300 					goto bad;
301 			}
302 		}
303 	}
304 	vfs_sanitizeopts(opts);
305 	*options = opts;
306 	return (0);
307 bad:
308 	vfs_freeopts(opts);
309 	return (error);
310 }
311 
312 /*
313  * Merge the old mount options with the new ones passed
314  * in the MNT_UPDATE case.
315  *
316  * XXX This function will keep a "nofoo" option in the
317  *     new options if there is no matching "foo" option
318  *     to be cancelled in the old options.  This is a bug
319  *     if the option's canonical name is "foo".  E.g., "noro"
320  *     shouldn't end up in the mount point's active options,
321  *     but it can.
322  */
323 static void
324 vfs_mergeopts(struct vfsoptlist *toopts, struct vfsoptlist *opts)
325 {
326 	struct vfsopt *opt, *opt2, *new;
327 
328 	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
329 		/*
330 		 * Check that this option hasn't been redefined
331 		 * nor cancelled with a "no" mount option.
332 		 */
333 		opt2 = TAILQ_FIRST(toopts);
334 		while (opt2 != NULL) {
335 			if (strcmp(opt2->name, opt->name) == 0)
336 				goto next;
337 			if (strncmp(opt2->name, "no", 2) == 0 &&
338 			    strcmp(opt2->name + 2, opt->name) == 0) {
339 				vfs_freeopt(toopts, opt2);
340 				goto next;
341 			}
342 			opt2 = TAILQ_NEXT(opt2, link);
343 		}
344 		/* We want this option, duplicate it. */
345 		new = malloc(sizeof(struct vfsopt), M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
346 		new->name = malloc(strlen(opt->name) + 1, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
347 		strcpy(new->name, opt->name);
348 		if (opt->len != 0) {
349 			new->value = malloc(opt->len, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
350 			bcopy(opt->value, new->value, opt->len);
351 		} else {
352 			new->value = NULL;
353 		}
354 		new->len = opt->len;
355 		new->seen = opt->seen;
356 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(toopts, new, link);
357 next:
358 		continue;
359 	}
360 }
361 
362 /*
363  * Mount a filesystem.
364  */
365 int
366 nmount(td, uap)
367 	struct thread *td;
368 	struct nmount_args /* {
369 		struct iovec *iovp;
370 		unsigned int iovcnt;
371 		int flags;
372 	} */ *uap;
373 {
374 	struct uio *auio;
375 	int error;
376 	u_int iovcnt;
377 
378 	AUDIT_ARG_FFLAGS(uap->flags);
379 	CTR4(KTR_VFS, "%s: iovp %p with iovcnt %d and flags %d", __func__,
380 	    uap->iovp, uap->iovcnt, uap->flags);
381 
382 	/*
383 	 * Filter out MNT_ROOTFS.  We do not want clients of nmount() in
384 	 * userspace to set this flag, but we must filter it out if we want
385 	 * MNT_UPDATE on the root file system to work.
386 	 * MNT_ROOTFS should only be set by the kernel when mounting its
387 	 * root file system.
388 	 */
389 	uap->flags &= ~MNT_ROOTFS;
390 
391 	iovcnt = uap->iovcnt;
392 	/*
393 	 * Check that we have an even number of iovec's
394 	 * and that we have at least two options.
395 	 */
396 	if ((iovcnt & 1) || (iovcnt < 4)) {
397 		CTR2(KTR_VFS, "%s: failed for invalid iovcnt %d", __func__,
398 		    uap->iovcnt);
399 		return (EINVAL);
400 	}
401 
402 	error = copyinuio(uap->iovp, iovcnt, &auio);
403 	if (error) {
404 		CTR2(KTR_VFS, "%s: failed for invalid uio op with %d errno",
405 		    __func__, error);
406 		return (error);
407 	}
408 	error = vfs_donmount(td, uap->flags, auio);
409 
410 	free(auio, M_IOV);
411 	return (error);
412 }
413 
414 /*
415  * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
416  * Various utility functions
417  */
418 
419 void
420 vfs_ref(struct mount *mp)
421 {
422 
423 	CTR2(KTR_VFS, "%s: mp %p", __func__, mp);
424 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
425 	MNT_REF(mp);
426 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
427 }
428 
429 void
430 vfs_rel(struct mount *mp)
431 {
432 
433 	CTR2(KTR_VFS, "%s: mp %p", __func__, mp);
434 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
435 	MNT_REL(mp);
436 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
437 }
438 
439 /*
440  * Allocate and initialize the mount point struct.
441  */
442 struct mount *
443 vfs_mount_alloc(struct vnode *vp, struct vfsconf *vfsp, const char *fspath,
444     struct ucred *cred)
445 {
446 	struct mount *mp;
447 
448 	mp = uma_zalloc(mount_zone, M_WAITOK);
449 	bzero(&mp->mnt_startzero,
450 	    __rangeof(struct mount, mnt_startzero, mnt_endzero));
451 	TAILQ_INIT(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist);
452 	mp->mnt_nvnodelistsize = 0;
453 	mp->mnt_ref = 0;
454 	(void) vfs_busy(mp, MBF_NOWAIT);
455 	mp->mnt_op = vfsp->vfc_vfsops;
456 	mp->mnt_vfc = vfsp;
457 	vfsp->vfc_refcount++;	/* XXX Unlocked */
458 	mp->mnt_stat.f_type = vfsp->vfc_typenum;
459 	mp->mnt_gen++;
460 	strlcpy(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, vfsp->vfc_name, MFSNAMELEN);
461 	mp->mnt_vnodecovered = vp;
462 	mp->mnt_cred = crdup(cred);
463 	mp->mnt_stat.f_owner = cred->cr_uid;
464 	strlcpy(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, fspath, MNAMELEN);
465 	mp->mnt_iosize_max = DFLTPHYS;
466 #ifdef MAC
467 	mac_mount_init(mp);
468 	mac_mount_create(cred, mp);
469 #endif
470 	arc4rand(&mp->mnt_hashseed, sizeof mp->mnt_hashseed, 0);
471 	return (mp);
472 }
473 
474 /*
475  * Destroy the mount struct previously allocated by vfs_mount_alloc().
476  */
477 void
478 vfs_mount_destroy(struct mount *mp)
479 {
480 
481 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
482 	mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_REFEXPIRE;
483 	if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_MWAIT) {
484 		mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~MNTK_MWAIT;
485 		wakeup(mp);
486 	}
487 	while (mp->mnt_ref)
488 		msleep(mp, MNT_MTX(mp), PVFS, "mntref", 0);
489 	KASSERT(mp->mnt_ref == 0,
490 	    ("%s: invalid refcount in the drain path @ %s:%d", __func__,
491 	    __FILE__, __LINE__));
492 	if (mp->mnt_writeopcount != 0)
493 		panic("vfs_mount_destroy: nonzero writeopcount");
494 	if (mp->mnt_secondary_writes != 0)
495 		panic("vfs_mount_destroy: nonzero secondary_writes");
496 	mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_refcount--;
497 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist)) {
498 		struct vnode *vp;
499 
500 		TAILQ_FOREACH(vp, &mp->mnt_nvnodelist, v_nmntvnodes)
501 			vprint("", vp);
502 		panic("unmount: dangling vnode");
503 	}
504 	if (mp->mnt_nvnodelistsize != 0)
505 		panic("vfs_mount_destroy: nonzero nvnodelistsize");
506 	if (mp->mnt_lockref != 0)
507 		panic("vfs_mount_destroy: nonzero lock refcount");
508 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
509 #ifdef MAC
510 	mac_mount_destroy(mp);
511 #endif
512 	if (mp->mnt_opt != NULL)
513 		vfs_freeopts(mp->mnt_opt);
514 	crfree(mp->mnt_cred);
515 	uma_zfree(mount_zone, mp);
516 }
517 
518 int
519 vfs_donmount(struct thread *td, int fsflags, struct uio *fsoptions)
520 {
521 	struct vfsoptlist *optlist;
522 	struct vfsopt *opt, *noro_opt, *tmp_opt;
523 	char *fstype, *fspath, *errmsg;
524 	int error, fstypelen, fspathlen, errmsg_len, errmsg_pos;
525 	int has_rw, has_noro;
526 
527 	errmsg = fspath = NULL;
528 	errmsg_len = has_noro = has_rw = fspathlen = 0;
529 	errmsg_pos = -1;
530 
531 	error = vfs_buildopts(fsoptions, &optlist);
532 	if (error)
533 		return (error);
534 
535 	if (vfs_getopt(optlist, "errmsg", (void **)&errmsg, &errmsg_len) == 0)
536 		errmsg_pos = vfs_getopt_pos(optlist, "errmsg");
537 
538 	/*
539 	 * We need these two options before the others,
540 	 * and they are mandatory for any filesystem.
541 	 * Ensure they are NUL terminated as well.
542 	 */
543 	fstypelen = 0;
544 	error = vfs_getopt(optlist, "fstype", (void **)&fstype, &fstypelen);
545 	if (error || fstype[fstypelen - 1] != '\0') {
546 		error = EINVAL;
547 		if (errmsg != NULL)
548 			strncpy(errmsg, "Invalid fstype", errmsg_len);
549 		goto bail;
550 	}
551 	fspathlen = 0;
552 	error = vfs_getopt(optlist, "fspath", (void **)&fspath, &fspathlen);
553 	if (error || fspath[fspathlen - 1] != '\0') {
554 		error = EINVAL;
555 		if (errmsg != NULL)
556 			strncpy(errmsg, "Invalid fspath", errmsg_len);
557 		goto bail;
558 	}
559 
560 	/*
561 	 * We need to see if we have the "update" option
562 	 * before we call vfs_domount(), since vfs_domount() has special
563 	 * logic based on MNT_UPDATE.  This is very important
564 	 * when we want to update the root filesystem.
565 	 */
566 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(opt, optlist, link, tmp_opt) {
567 		if (strcmp(opt->name, "update") == 0) {
568 			fsflags |= MNT_UPDATE;
569 			vfs_freeopt(optlist, opt);
570 		}
571 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "async") == 0)
572 			fsflags |= MNT_ASYNC;
573 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "force") == 0) {
574 			fsflags |= MNT_FORCE;
575 			vfs_freeopt(optlist, opt);
576 		}
577 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "reload") == 0) {
578 			fsflags |= MNT_RELOAD;
579 			vfs_freeopt(optlist, opt);
580 		}
581 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "multilabel") == 0)
582 			fsflags |= MNT_MULTILABEL;
583 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "noasync") == 0)
584 			fsflags &= ~MNT_ASYNC;
585 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "noatime") == 0)
586 			fsflags |= MNT_NOATIME;
587 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "atime") == 0) {
588 			free(opt->name, M_MOUNT);
589 			opt->name = strdup("nonoatime", M_MOUNT);
590 		}
591 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "noclusterr") == 0)
592 			fsflags |= MNT_NOCLUSTERR;
593 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "clusterr") == 0) {
594 			free(opt->name, M_MOUNT);
595 			opt->name = strdup("nonoclusterr", M_MOUNT);
596 		}
597 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "noclusterw") == 0)
598 			fsflags |= MNT_NOCLUSTERW;
599 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "clusterw") == 0) {
600 			free(opt->name, M_MOUNT);
601 			opt->name = strdup("nonoclusterw", M_MOUNT);
602 		}
603 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "noexec") == 0)
604 			fsflags |= MNT_NOEXEC;
605 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "exec") == 0) {
606 			free(opt->name, M_MOUNT);
607 			opt->name = strdup("nonoexec", M_MOUNT);
608 		}
609 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "nosuid") == 0)
610 			fsflags |= MNT_NOSUID;
611 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "suid") == 0) {
612 			free(opt->name, M_MOUNT);
613 			opt->name = strdup("nonosuid", M_MOUNT);
614 		}
615 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "nosymfollow") == 0)
616 			fsflags |= MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW;
617 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "symfollow") == 0) {
618 			free(opt->name, M_MOUNT);
619 			opt->name = strdup("nonosymfollow", M_MOUNT);
620 		}
621 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "noro") == 0) {
622 			fsflags &= ~MNT_RDONLY;
623 			has_noro = 1;
624 		}
625 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "rw") == 0) {
626 			fsflags &= ~MNT_RDONLY;
627 			has_rw = 1;
628 		}
629 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "ro") == 0)
630 			fsflags |= MNT_RDONLY;
631 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "rdonly") == 0) {
632 			free(opt->name, M_MOUNT);
633 			opt->name = strdup("ro", M_MOUNT);
634 			fsflags |= MNT_RDONLY;
635 		}
636 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "suiddir") == 0)
637 			fsflags |= MNT_SUIDDIR;
638 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "sync") == 0)
639 			fsflags |= MNT_SYNCHRONOUS;
640 		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "union") == 0)
641 			fsflags |= MNT_UNION;
642 	}
643 
644 	/*
645 	 * If "rw" was specified as a mount option, and we
646 	 * are trying to update a mount-point from "ro" to "rw",
647 	 * we need a mount option "noro", since in vfs_mergeopts(),
648 	 * "noro" will cancel "ro", but "rw" will not do anything.
649 	 */
650 	if (has_rw && !has_noro) {
651 		noro_opt = malloc(sizeof(struct vfsopt), M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
652 		noro_opt->name = strdup("noro", M_MOUNT);
653 		noro_opt->value = NULL;
654 		noro_opt->len = 0;
655 		noro_opt->pos = -1;
656 		noro_opt->seen = 1;
657 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(optlist, noro_opt, link);
658 	}
659 
660 	/*
661 	 * Be ultra-paranoid about making sure the type and fspath
662 	 * variables will fit in our mp buffers, including the
663 	 * terminating NUL.
664 	 */
665 	if (fstypelen >= MFSNAMELEN - 1 || fspathlen >= MNAMELEN - 1) {
666 		error = ENAMETOOLONG;
667 		goto bail;
668 	}
669 
670 	error = vfs_domount(td, fstype, fspath, fsflags, optlist);
671 bail:
672 	/* copyout the errmsg */
673 	if (errmsg_pos != -1 && ((2 * errmsg_pos + 1) < fsoptions->uio_iovcnt)
674 	    && errmsg_len > 0 && errmsg != NULL) {
675 		if (fsoptions->uio_segflg == UIO_SYSSPACE) {
676 			bcopy(errmsg,
677 			    fsoptions->uio_iov[2 * errmsg_pos + 1].iov_base,
678 			    fsoptions->uio_iov[2 * errmsg_pos + 1].iov_len);
679 		} else {
680 			copyout(errmsg,
681 			    fsoptions->uio_iov[2 * errmsg_pos + 1].iov_base,
682 			    fsoptions->uio_iov[2 * errmsg_pos + 1].iov_len);
683 		}
684 	}
685 
686 	if (error != 0)
687 		vfs_freeopts(optlist);
688 	return (error);
689 }
690 
691 /*
692  * Old mount API.
693  */
694 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
695 struct mount_args {
696 	char	*type;
697 	char	*path;
698 	int	flags;
699 	caddr_t	data;
700 };
701 #endif
702 /* ARGSUSED */
703 int
704 mount(td, uap)
705 	struct thread *td;
706 	struct mount_args /* {
707 		char *type;
708 		char *path;
709 		int flags;
710 		caddr_t data;
711 	} */ *uap;
712 {
713 	char *fstype;
714 	struct vfsconf *vfsp = NULL;
715 	struct mntarg *ma = NULL;
716 	int error;
717 
718 	AUDIT_ARG_FFLAGS(uap->flags);
719 
720 	/*
721 	 * Filter out MNT_ROOTFS.  We do not want clients of mount() in
722 	 * userspace to set this flag, but we must filter it out if we want
723 	 * MNT_UPDATE on the root file system to work.
724 	 * MNT_ROOTFS should only be set by the kernel when mounting its
725 	 * root file system.
726 	 */
727 	uap->flags &= ~MNT_ROOTFS;
728 
729 	fstype = malloc(MFSNAMELEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
730 	error = copyinstr(uap->type, fstype, MFSNAMELEN, NULL);
731 	if (error) {
732 		free(fstype, M_TEMP);
733 		return (error);
734 	}
735 
736 	AUDIT_ARG_TEXT(fstype);
737 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
738 	vfsp = vfs_byname_kld(fstype, td, &error);
739 	free(fstype, M_TEMP);
740 	if (vfsp == NULL) {
741 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
742 		return (ENOENT);
743 	}
744 	if (vfsp->vfc_vfsops->vfs_cmount == NULL) {
745 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
746 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
747 	}
748 
749 	ma = mount_argsu(ma, "fstype", uap->type, MNAMELEN);
750 	ma = mount_argsu(ma, "fspath", uap->path, MNAMELEN);
751 	ma = mount_argb(ma, uap->flags & MNT_RDONLY, "noro");
752 	ma = mount_argb(ma, !(uap->flags & MNT_NOSUID), "nosuid");
753 	ma = mount_argb(ma, !(uap->flags & MNT_NOEXEC), "noexec");
754 
755 	error = vfsp->vfc_vfsops->vfs_cmount(ma, uap->data, uap->flags);
756 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
757 	return (error);
758 }
759 
760 /*
761  * vfs_domount_first(): first file system mount (not update)
762  */
763 static int
764 vfs_domount_first(
765 	struct thread *td,	/* Calling thread. */
766 	struct vfsconf *vfsp,	/* File system type. */
767 	char *fspath,		/* Mount path. */
768 	struct vnode *vp,	/* Vnode to be covered. */
769 	int fsflags,		/* Flags common to all filesystems. */
770 	void *fsdata		/* Options local to the filesystem. */
771 	)
772 {
773 	struct vattr va;
774 	struct mount *mp;
775 	struct vnode *newdp;
776 	int error;
777 
778 	mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_OWNED);
779 	ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, __func__);
780 	KASSERT((fsflags & MNT_UPDATE) == 0, ("MNT_UPDATE shouldn't be here"));
781 
782 	/*
783 	 * If the user is not root, ensure that they own the directory
784 	 * onto which we are attempting to mount.
785 	 */
786 	error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, td->td_ucred);
787 	if (error == 0 && va.va_uid != td->td_ucred->cr_uid)
788 		error = priv_check_cred(td->td_ucred, PRIV_VFS_ADMIN, 0);
789 	if (error == 0)
790 		error = vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, 0, 0);
791 	if (error == 0 && vp->v_type != VDIR)
792 		error = ENOTDIR;
793 	if (error == 0) {
794 		VI_LOCK(vp);
795 		if ((vp->v_iflag & VI_MOUNT) == 0 && vp->v_mountedhere == NULL)
796 			vp->v_iflag |= VI_MOUNT;
797 		else
798 			error = EBUSY;
799 		VI_UNLOCK(vp);
800 	}
801 	if (error != 0) {
802 		vput(vp);
803 		return (error);
804 	}
805 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
806 
807 	/* Allocate and initialize the filesystem. */
808 	mp = vfs_mount_alloc(vp, vfsp, fspath, td->td_ucred);
809 	/* XXXMAC: pass to vfs_mount_alloc? */
810 	mp->mnt_optnew = fsdata;
811 	/* Set the mount level flags. */
812 	mp->mnt_flag = (fsflags & (MNT_UPDATEMASK | MNT_ROOTFS | MNT_RDONLY));
813 
814 	/*
815 	 * Mount the filesystem.
816 	 * XXX The final recipients of VFS_MOUNT just overwrite the ndp they
817 	 * get.  No freeing of cn_pnbuf.
818 	 */
819         error = VFS_MOUNT(mp);
820 	if (error != 0) {
821 		vfs_unbusy(mp);
822 		vfs_mount_destroy(mp);
823 		VI_LOCK(vp);
824 		vp->v_iflag &= ~VI_MOUNT;
825 		VI_UNLOCK(vp);
826 		vrele(vp);
827 		return (error);
828 	}
829 
830 	if (mp->mnt_opt != NULL)
831 		vfs_freeopts(mp->mnt_opt);
832 	mp->mnt_opt = mp->mnt_optnew;
833 	(void)VFS_STATFS(mp, &mp->mnt_stat);
834 
835 	/*
836 	 * Prevent external consumers of mount options from reading mnt_optnew.
837 	 */
838 	mp->mnt_optnew = NULL;
839 
840 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
841 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC) != 0 && mp->mnt_noasync == 0)
842 		mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_ASYNC;
843 	else
844 		mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~MNTK_ASYNC;
845 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
846 
847 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
848 	cache_purge(vp);
849 	VI_LOCK(vp);
850 	vp->v_iflag &= ~VI_MOUNT;
851 	VI_UNLOCK(vp);
852 	vp->v_mountedhere = mp;
853 	/* Place the new filesystem at the end of the mount list. */
854 	mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
855 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mountlist, mp, mnt_list);
856 	mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx);
857 	vfs_event_signal(NULL, VQ_MOUNT, 0);
858 	if (VFS_ROOT(mp, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &newdp))
859 		panic("mount: lost mount");
860 	VOP_UNLOCK(newdp, 0);
861 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
862 	mountcheckdirs(vp, newdp);
863 	vrele(newdp);
864 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
865 		vfs_allocate_syncvnode(mp);
866 	vfs_unbusy(mp);
867 	return (0);
868 }
869 
870 /*
871  * vfs_domount_update(): update of mounted file system
872  */
873 static int
874 vfs_domount_update(
875 	struct thread *td,	/* Calling thread. */
876 	struct vnode *vp,	/* Mount point vnode. */
877 	int fsflags,		/* Flags common to all filesystems. */
878 	void *fsdata		/* Options local to the filesystem. */
879 	)
880 {
881 	struct oexport_args oexport;
882 	struct export_args export;
883 	struct mount *mp;
884 	int error, flag;
885 
886 	mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_OWNED);
887 	ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, __func__);
888 	KASSERT((fsflags & MNT_UPDATE) != 0, ("MNT_UPDATE should be here"));
889 
890 	if ((vp->v_vflag & VV_ROOT) == 0) {
891 		vput(vp);
892 		return (EINVAL);
893 	}
894 	mp = vp->v_mount;
895 	/*
896 	 * We only allow the filesystem to be reloaded if it
897 	 * is currently mounted read-only.
898 	 */
899 	flag = mp->mnt_flag;
900 	if ((fsflags & MNT_RELOAD) != 0 && (flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0) {
901 		vput(vp);
902 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);	/* Needs translation */
903 	}
904 	/*
905 	 * Only privileged root, or (if MNT_USER is set) the user that
906 	 * did the original mount is permitted to update it.
907 	 */
908 	error = vfs_suser(mp, td);
909 	if (error != 0) {
910 		vput(vp);
911 		return (error);
912 	}
913 	if (vfs_busy(mp, MBF_NOWAIT)) {
914 		vput(vp);
915 		return (EBUSY);
916 	}
917 	VI_LOCK(vp);
918 	if ((vp->v_iflag & VI_MOUNT) != 0 || vp->v_mountedhere != NULL) {
919 		VI_UNLOCK(vp);
920 		vfs_unbusy(mp);
921 		vput(vp);
922 		return (EBUSY);
923 	}
924 	vp->v_iflag |= VI_MOUNT;
925 	VI_UNLOCK(vp);
926 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
927 
928 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
929 	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_UPDATEMASK;
930 	mp->mnt_flag |= fsflags & (MNT_RELOAD | MNT_FORCE | MNT_UPDATE |
931 	    MNT_SNAPSHOT | MNT_ROOTFS | MNT_UPDATEMASK | MNT_RDONLY);
932 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC) == 0)
933 		mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~MNTK_ASYNC;
934 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
935 	mp->mnt_optnew = fsdata;
936 	vfs_mergeopts(mp->mnt_optnew, mp->mnt_opt);
937 
938 	/*
939 	 * Mount the filesystem.
940 	 * XXX The final recipients of VFS_MOUNT just overwrite the ndp they
941 	 * get.  No freeing of cn_pnbuf.
942 	 */
943         error = VFS_MOUNT(mp);
944 
945 	if (error == 0) {
946 		/* Process the export option. */
947 		if (vfs_copyopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "export", &export,
948 		    sizeof(export)) == 0) {
949 			error = vfs_export(mp, &export);
950 		} else if (vfs_copyopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "export", &oexport,
951 		    sizeof(oexport)) == 0) {
952 			export.ex_flags = oexport.ex_flags;
953 			export.ex_root = oexport.ex_root;
954 			export.ex_anon = oexport.ex_anon;
955 			export.ex_addr = oexport.ex_addr;
956 			export.ex_addrlen = oexport.ex_addrlen;
957 			export.ex_mask = oexport.ex_mask;
958 			export.ex_masklen = oexport.ex_masklen;
959 			export.ex_indexfile = oexport.ex_indexfile;
960 			export.ex_numsecflavors = 0;
961 			error = vfs_export(mp, &export);
962 		}
963 	}
964 
965 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
966 	if (error == 0) {
967 		mp->mnt_flag &=	~(MNT_UPDATE | MNT_RELOAD | MNT_FORCE |
968 		    MNT_SNAPSHOT);
969 	} else {
970 		/*
971 		 * If we fail, restore old mount flags. MNT_QUOTA is special,
972 		 * because it is not part of MNT_UPDATEMASK, but it could have
973 		 * changed in the meantime if quotactl(2) was called.
974 		 * All in all we want current value of MNT_QUOTA, not the old
975 		 * one.
976 		 */
977 		mp->mnt_flag = (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_QUOTA) | (flag & ~MNT_QUOTA);
978 	}
979 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC) != 0 && mp->mnt_noasync == 0)
980 		mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_ASYNC;
981 	else
982 		mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~MNTK_ASYNC;
983 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
984 
985 	if (error != 0)
986 		goto end;
987 
988 	if (mp->mnt_opt != NULL)
989 		vfs_freeopts(mp->mnt_opt);
990 	mp->mnt_opt = mp->mnt_optnew;
991 	(void)VFS_STATFS(mp, &mp->mnt_stat);
992 	/*
993 	 * Prevent external consumers of mount options from reading
994 	 * mnt_optnew.
995 	 */
996 	mp->mnt_optnew = NULL;
997 
998 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
999 		vfs_allocate_syncvnode(mp);
1000 	else
1001 		vfs_deallocate_syncvnode(mp);
1002 end:
1003 	vfs_unbusy(mp);
1004 	VI_LOCK(vp);
1005 	vp->v_iflag &= ~VI_MOUNT;
1006 	VI_UNLOCK(vp);
1007 	vrele(vp);
1008 	return (error);
1009 }
1010 
1011 /*
1012  * vfs_domount(): actually attempt a filesystem mount.
1013  */
1014 static int
1015 vfs_domount(
1016 	struct thread *td,	/* Calling thread. */
1017 	const char *fstype,	/* Filesystem type. */
1018 	char *fspath,		/* Mount path. */
1019 	int fsflags,		/* Flags common to all filesystems. */
1020 	void *fsdata		/* Options local to the filesystem. */
1021 	)
1022 {
1023 	struct vfsconf *vfsp;
1024 	struct nameidata nd;
1025 	struct vnode *vp;
1026 	int error;
1027 
1028 	/*
1029 	 * Be ultra-paranoid about making sure the type and fspath
1030 	 * variables will fit in our mp buffers, including the
1031 	 * terminating NUL.
1032 	 */
1033 	if (strlen(fstype) >= MFSNAMELEN || strlen(fspath) >= MNAMELEN)
1034 		return (ENAMETOOLONG);
1035 
1036 	if (jailed(td->td_ucred) || usermount == 0) {
1037 		if ((error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MOUNT)) != 0)
1038 			return (error);
1039 	}
1040 
1041 	/*
1042 	 * Do not allow NFS export or MNT_SUIDDIR by unprivileged users.
1043 	 */
1044 	if (fsflags & MNT_EXPORTED) {
1045 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MOUNT_EXPORTED);
1046 		if (error)
1047 			return (error);
1048 	}
1049 	if (fsflags & MNT_SUIDDIR) {
1050 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MOUNT_SUIDDIR);
1051 		if (error)
1052 			return (error);
1053 	}
1054 	/*
1055 	 * Silently enforce MNT_NOSUID and MNT_USER for unprivileged users.
1056 	 */
1057 	if ((fsflags & (MNT_NOSUID | MNT_USER)) != (MNT_NOSUID | MNT_USER)) {
1058 		if (priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MOUNT_NONUSER) != 0)
1059 			fsflags |= MNT_NOSUID | MNT_USER;
1060 	}
1061 
1062 	/* Load KLDs before we lock the covered vnode to avoid reversals. */
1063 	vfsp = NULL;
1064 	if ((fsflags & MNT_UPDATE) == 0) {
1065 		/* Don't try to load KLDs if we're mounting the root. */
1066 		if (fsflags & MNT_ROOTFS)
1067 			vfsp = vfs_byname(fstype);
1068 		else
1069 			vfsp = vfs_byname_kld(fstype, td, &error);
1070 		if (vfsp == NULL)
1071 			return (ENODEV);
1072 		if (jailed(td->td_ucred) && !(vfsp->vfc_flags & VFCF_JAIL))
1073 			return (EPERM);
1074 	}
1075 
1076 	/*
1077 	 * Get vnode to be covered or mount point's vnode in case of MNT_UPDATE.
1078 	 */
1079 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF | MPSAFE | AUDITVNODE1,
1080 	    UIO_SYSSPACE, fspath, td);
1081 	error = namei(&nd);
1082 	if (error != 0)
1083 		return (error);
1084 	if (!NDHASGIANT(&nd))
1085 		mtx_lock(&Giant);
1086 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1087 	vp = nd.ni_vp;
1088 	if ((fsflags & MNT_UPDATE) == 0) {
1089 		error = vfs_domount_first(td, vfsp, fspath, vp, fsflags,
1090 		    fsdata);
1091 	} else {
1092 		error = vfs_domount_update(td, vp, fsflags, fsdata);
1093 	}
1094 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1095 
1096 	ASSERT_VI_UNLOCKED(vp, __func__);
1097 	ASSERT_VOP_UNLOCKED(vp, __func__);
1098 
1099 	return (error);
1100 }
1101 
1102 /*
1103  * Unmount a filesystem.
1104  *
1105  * Note: unmount takes a path to the vnode mounted on as argument, not
1106  * special file (as before).
1107  */
1108 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1109 struct unmount_args {
1110 	char	*path;
1111 	int	flags;
1112 };
1113 #endif
1114 /* ARGSUSED */
1115 int
1116 unmount(td, uap)
1117 	struct thread *td;
1118 	register struct unmount_args /* {
1119 		char *path;
1120 		int flags;
1121 	} */ *uap;
1122 {
1123 	struct mount *mp;
1124 	char *pathbuf;
1125 	int error, id0, id1;
1126 
1127 	AUDIT_ARG_VALUE(uap->flags);
1128 	if (jailed(td->td_ucred) || usermount == 0) {
1129 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_UNMOUNT);
1130 		if (error)
1131 			return (error);
1132 	}
1133 
1134 	pathbuf = malloc(MNAMELEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1135 	error = copyinstr(uap->path, pathbuf, MNAMELEN, NULL);
1136 	if (error) {
1137 		free(pathbuf, M_TEMP);
1138 		return (error);
1139 	}
1140 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
1141 	if (uap->flags & MNT_BYFSID) {
1142 		AUDIT_ARG_TEXT(pathbuf);
1143 		/* Decode the filesystem ID. */
1144 		if (sscanf(pathbuf, "FSID:%d:%d", &id0, &id1) != 2) {
1145 			mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1146 			free(pathbuf, M_TEMP);
1147 			return (EINVAL);
1148 		}
1149 
1150 		mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
1151 		TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(mp, &mountlist, mntlist, mnt_list) {
1152 			if (mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0] == id0 &&
1153 			    mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[1] == id1)
1154 				break;
1155 		}
1156 		mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx);
1157 	} else {
1158 		AUDIT_ARG_UPATH1(td, pathbuf);
1159 		mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
1160 		TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(mp, &mountlist, mntlist, mnt_list) {
1161 			if (strcmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, pathbuf) == 0)
1162 				break;
1163 		}
1164 		mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx);
1165 	}
1166 	free(pathbuf, M_TEMP);
1167 	if (mp == NULL) {
1168 		/*
1169 		 * Previously we returned ENOENT for a nonexistent path and
1170 		 * EINVAL for a non-mountpoint.  We cannot tell these apart
1171 		 * now, so in the !MNT_BYFSID case return the more likely
1172 		 * EINVAL for compatibility.
1173 		 */
1174 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1175 		return ((uap->flags & MNT_BYFSID) ? ENOENT : EINVAL);
1176 	}
1177 
1178 	/*
1179 	 * Don't allow unmounting the root filesystem.
1180 	 */
1181 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ROOTFS) {
1182 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1183 		return (EINVAL);
1184 	}
1185 	error = dounmount(mp, uap->flags, td);
1186 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1187 	return (error);
1188 }
1189 
1190 /*
1191  * Do the actual filesystem unmount.
1192  */
1193 int
1194 dounmount(mp, flags, td)
1195 	struct mount *mp;
1196 	int flags;
1197 	struct thread *td;
1198 {
1199 	struct vnode *coveredvp, *fsrootvp;
1200 	int error;
1201 	int async_flag;
1202 	int mnt_gen_r;
1203 
1204 	mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_OWNED);
1205 
1206 	if ((coveredvp = mp->mnt_vnodecovered) != NULL) {
1207 		mnt_gen_r = mp->mnt_gen;
1208 		VI_LOCK(coveredvp);
1209 		vholdl(coveredvp);
1210 		vn_lock(coveredvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_INTERLOCK | LK_RETRY);
1211 		vdrop(coveredvp);
1212 		/*
1213 		 * Check for mp being unmounted while waiting for the
1214 		 * covered vnode lock.
1215 		 */
1216 		if (coveredvp->v_mountedhere != mp ||
1217 		    coveredvp->v_mountedhere->mnt_gen != mnt_gen_r) {
1218 			VOP_UNLOCK(coveredvp, 0);
1219 			return (EBUSY);
1220 		}
1221 	}
1222 	/*
1223 	 * Only privileged root, or (if MNT_USER is set) the user that did the
1224 	 * original mount is permitted to unmount this filesystem.
1225 	 */
1226 	error = vfs_suser(mp, td);
1227 	if (error) {
1228 		if (coveredvp)
1229 			VOP_UNLOCK(coveredvp, 0);
1230 		return (error);
1231 	}
1232 
1233 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1234 	if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_UNMOUNT) {
1235 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1236 		if (coveredvp)
1237 			VOP_UNLOCK(coveredvp, 0);
1238 		return (EBUSY);
1239 	}
1240 	mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_UNMOUNT | MNTK_NOINSMNTQ;
1241 	/* Allow filesystems to detect that a forced unmount is in progress. */
1242 	if (flags & MNT_FORCE)
1243 		mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_UNMOUNTF;
1244 	error = 0;
1245 	if (mp->mnt_lockref) {
1246 		if ((flags & MNT_FORCE) == 0) {
1247 			mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~(MNTK_UNMOUNT | MNTK_NOINSMNTQ |
1248 			    MNTK_UNMOUNTF);
1249 			if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_MWAIT) {
1250 				mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~MNTK_MWAIT;
1251 				wakeup(mp);
1252 			}
1253 			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1254 			if (coveredvp)
1255 				VOP_UNLOCK(coveredvp, 0);
1256 			return (EBUSY);
1257 		}
1258 		mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_DRAINING;
1259 		error = msleep(&mp->mnt_lockref, MNT_MTX(mp), PVFS,
1260 		    "mount drain", 0);
1261 	}
1262 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1263 	KASSERT(mp->mnt_lockref == 0,
1264 	    ("%s: invalid lock refcount in the drain path @ %s:%d",
1265 	    __func__, __FILE__, __LINE__));
1266 	KASSERT(error == 0,
1267 	    ("%s: invalid return value for msleep in the drain path @ %s:%d",
1268 	    __func__, __FILE__, __LINE__));
1269 	vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_WAIT);
1270 
1271 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_EXPUBLIC)
1272 		vfs_setpublicfs(NULL, NULL, NULL);
1273 
1274 	vfs_msync(mp, MNT_WAIT);
1275 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1276 	async_flag = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC;
1277 	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_ASYNC;
1278 	mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~MNTK_ASYNC;
1279 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1280 	cache_purgevfs(mp);	/* remove cache entries for this file sys */
1281 	vfs_deallocate_syncvnode(mp);
1282 	/*
1283 	 * For forced unmounts, move process cdir/rdir refs on the fs root
1284 	 * vnode to the covered vnode.  For non-forced unmounts we want
1285 	 * such references to cause an EBUSY error.
1286 	 */
1287 	if ((flags & MNT_FORCE) &&
1288 	    VFS_ROOT(mp, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &fsrootvp) == 0) {
1289 		if (mp->mnt_vnodecovered != NULL)
1290 			mountcheckdirs(fsrootvp, mp->mnt_vnodecovered);
1291 		if (fsrootvp == rootvnode) {
1292 			vrele(rootvnode);
1293 			rootvnode = NULL;
1294 		}
1295 		vput(fsrootvp);
1296 	}
1297 	if (((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) ||
1298 	     (error = VFS_SYNC(mp, MNT_WAIT)) == 0) || (flags & MNT_FORCE) != 0)
1299 		error = VFS_UNMOUNT(mp, flags);
1300 	vn_finished_write(mp);
1301 	/*
1302 	 * If we failed to flush the dirty blocks for this mount point,
1303 	 * undo all the cdir/rdir and rootvnode changes we made above.
1304 	 * Unless we failed to do so because the device is reporting that
1305 	 * it doesn't exist anymore.
1306 	 */
1307 	if (error && error != ENXIO) {
1308 		if ((flags & MNT_FORCE) &&
1309 		    VFS_ROOT(mp, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &fsrootvp) == 0) {
1310 			if (mp->mnt_vnodecovered != NULL)
1311 				mountcheckdirs(mp->mnt_vnodecovered, fsrootvp);
1312 			if (rootvnode == NULL) {
1313 				rootvnode = fsrootvp;
1314 				vref(rootvnode);
1315 			}
1316 			vput(fsrootvp);
1317 		}
1318 		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1319 		mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~MNTK_NOINSMNTQ;
1320 		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0) {
1321 			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1322 			vfs_allocate_syncvnode(mp);
1323 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1324 		}
1325 		mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~(MNTK_UNMOUNT | MNTK_UNMOUNTF);
1326 		mp->mnt_flag |= async_flag;
1327 		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC) != 0 && mp->mnt_noasync == 0)
1328 			mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_ASYNC;
1329 		if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_MWAIT) {
1330 			mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~MNTK_MWAIT;
1331 			wakeup(mp);
1332 		}
1333 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1334 		if (coveredvp)
1335 			VOP_UNLOCK(coveredvp, 0);
1336 		return (error);
1337 	}
1338 	mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
1339 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&mountlist, mp, mnt_list);
1340 	mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx);
1341 	if (coveredvp != NULL) {
1342 		coveredvp->v_mountedhere = NULL;
1343 		vput(coveredvp);
1344 	}
1345 	vfs_event_signal(NULL, VQ_UNMOUNT, 0);
1346 	vfs_mount_destroy(mp);
1347 	return (0);
1348 }
1349 
1350 /*
1351  * Report errors during filesystem mounting.
1352  */
1353 void
1354 vfs_mount_error(struct mount *mp, const char *fmt, ...)
1355 {
1356 	struct vfsoptlist *moptlist = mp->mnt_optnew;
1357 	va_list ap;
1358 	int error, len;
1359 	char *errmsg;
1360 
1361 	error = vfs_getopt(moptlist, "errmsg", (void **)&errmsg, &len);
1362 	if (error || errmsg == NULL || len <= 0)
1363 		return;
1364 
1365 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1366 	vsnprintf(errmsg, (size_t)len, fmt, ap);
1367 	va_end(ap);
1368 }
1369 
1370 void
1371 vfs_opterror(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char *fmt, ...)
1372 {
1373 	va_list ap;
1374 	int error, len;
1375 	char *errmsg;
1376 
1377 	error = vfs_getopt(opts, "errmsg", (void **)&errmsg, &len);
1378 	if (error || errmsg == NULL || len <= 0)
1379 		return;
1380 
1381 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1382 	vsnprintf(errmsg, (size_t)len, fmt, ap);
1383 	va_end(ap);
1384 }
1385 
1386 /*
1387  * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1388  * Functions for querying mount options/arguments from filesystems.
1389  */
1390 
1391 /*
1392  * Check that no unknown options are given
1393  */
1394 int
1395 vfs_filteropt(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char **legal)
1396 {
1397 	struct vfsopt *opt;
1398 	char errmsg[255];
1399 	const char **t, *p, *q;
1400 	int ret = 0;
1401 
1402 	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
1403 		p = opt->name;
1404 		q = NULL;
1405 		if (p[0] == 'n' && p[1] == 'o')
1406 			q = p + 2;
1407 		for(t = global_opts; *t != NULL; t++) {
1408 			if (strcmp(*t, p) == 0)
1409 				break;
1410 			if (q != NULL) {
1411 				if (strcmp(*t, q) == 0)
1412 					break;
1413 			}
1414 		}
1415 		if (*t != NULL)
1416 			continue;
1417 		for(t = legal; *t != NULL; t++) {
1418 			if (strcmp(*t, p) == 0)
1419 				break;
1420 			if (q != NULL) {
1421 				if (strcmp(*t, q) == 0)
1422 					break;
1423 			}
1424 		}
1425 		if (*t != NULL)
1426 			continue;
1427 		snprintf(errmsg, sizeof(errmsg),
1428 		    "mount option <%s> is unknown", p);
1429 		ret = EINVAL;
1430 	}
1431 	if (ret != 0) {
1432 		TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
1433 			if (strcmp(opt->name, "errmsg") == 0) {
1434 				strncpy((char *)opt->value, errmsg, opt->len);
1435 				break;
1436 			}
1437 		}
1438 		if (opt == NULL)
1439 			printf("%s\n", errmsg);
1440 	}
1441 	return (ret);
1442 }
1443 
1444 /*
1445  * Get a mount option by its name.
1446  *
1447  * Return 0 if the option was found, ENOENT otherwise.
1448  * If len is non-NULL it will be filled with the length
1449  * of the option. If buf is non-NULL, it will be filled
1450  * with the address of the option.
1451  */
1452 int
1453 vfs_getopt(opts, name, buf, len)
1454 	struct vfsoptlist *opts;
1455 	const char *name;
1456 	void **buf;
1457 	int *len;
1458 {
1459 	struct vfsopt *opt;
1460 
1461 	KASSERT(opts != NULL, ("vfs_getopt: caller passed 'opts' as NULL"));
1462 
1463 	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
1464 		if (strcmp(name, opt->name) == 0) {
1465 			opt->seen = 1;
1466 			if (len != NULL)
1467 				*len = opt->len;
1468 			if (buf != NULL)
1469 				*buf = opt->value;
1470 			return (0);
1471 		}
1472 	}
1473 	return (ENOENT);
1474 }
1475 
1476 int
1477 vfs_getopt_pos(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char *name)
1478 {
1479 	struct vfsopt *opt;
1480 
1481 	if (opts == NULL)
1482 		return (-1);
1483 
1484 	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
1485 		if (strcmp(name, opt->name) == 0) {
1486 			opt->seen = 1;
1487 			return (opt->pos);
1488 		}
1489 	}
1490 	return (-1);
1491 }
1492 
1493 char *
1494 vfs_getopts(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char *name, int *error)
1495 {
1496 	struct vfsopt *opt;
1497 
1498 	*error = 0;
1499 	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
1500 		if (strcmp(name, opt->name) != 0)
1501 			continue;
1502 		opt->seen = 1;
1503 		if (opt->len == 0 ||
1504 		    ((char *)opt->value)[opt->len - 1] != '\0') {
1505 			*error = EINVAL;
1506 			return (NULL);
1507 		}
1508 		return (opt->value);
1509 	}
1510 	*error = ENOENT;
1511 	return (NULL);
1512 }
1513 
1514 int
1515 vfs_flagopt(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char *name, u_int *w, u_int val)
1516 {
1517 	struct vfsopt *opt;
1518 
1519 	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
1520 		if (strcmp(name, opt->name) == 0) {
1521 			opt->seen = 1;
1522 			if (w != NULL)
1523 				*w |= val;
1524 			return (1);
1525 		}
1526 	}
1527 	if (w != NULL)
1528 		*w &= ~val;
1529 	return (0);
1530 }
1531 
1532 int
1533 vfs_scanopt(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char *name, const char *fmt, ...)
1534 {
1535 	va_list ap;
1536 	struct vfsopt *opt;
1537 	int ret;
1538 
1539 	KASSERT(opts != NULL, ("vfs_getopt: caller passed 'opts' as NULL"));
1540 
1541 	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
1542 		if (strcmp(name, opt->name) != 0)
1543 			continue;
1544 		opt->seen = 1;
1545 		if (opt->len == 0 || opt->value == NULL)
1546 			return (0);
1547 		if (((char *)opt->value)[opt->len - 1] != '\0')
1548 			return (0);
1549 		va_start(ap, fmt);
1550 		ret = vsscanf(opt->value, fmt, ap);
1551 		va_end(ap);
1552 		return (ret);
1553 	}
1554 	return (0);
1555 }
1556 
1557 int
1558 vfs_setopt(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char *name, void *value, int len)
1559 {
1560 	struct vfsopt *opt;
1561 
1562 	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
1563 		if (strcmp(name, opt->name) != 0)
1564 			continue;
1565 		opt->seen = 1;
1566 		if (opt->value == NULL)
1567 			opt->len = len;
1568 		else {
1569 			if (opt->len != len)
1570 				return (EINVAL);
1571 			bcopy(value, opt->value, len);
1572 		}
1573 		return (0);
1574 	}
1575 	return (ENOENT);
1576 }
1577 
1578 int
1579 vfs_setopt_part(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char *name, void *value, int len)
1580 {
1581 	struct vfsopt *opt;
1582 
1583 	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
1584 		if (strcmp(name, opt->name) != 0)
1585 			continue;
1586 		opt->seen = 1;
1587 		if (opt->value == NULL)
1588 			opt->len = len;
1589 		else {
1590 			if (opt->len < len)
1591 				return (EINVAL);
1592 			opt->len = len;
1593 			bcopy(value, opt->value, len);
1594 		}
1595 		return (0);
1596 	}
1597 	return (ENOENT);
1598 }
1599 
1600 int
1601 vfs_setopts(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char *name, const char *value)
1602 {
1603 	struct vfsopt *opt;
1604 
1605 	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
1606 		if (strcmp(name, opt->name) != 0)
1607 			continue;
1608 		opt->seen = 1;
1609 		if (opt->value == NULL)
1610 			opt->len = strlen(value) + 1;
1611 		else if (strlcpy(opt->value, value, opt->len) >= opt->len)
1612 			return (EINVAL);
1613 		return (0);
1614 	}
1615 	return (ENOENT);
1616 }
1617 
1618 /*
1619  * Find and copy a mount option.
1620  *
1621  * The size of the buffer has to be specified
1622  * in len, if it is not the same length as the
1623  * mount option, EINVAL is returned.
1624  * Returns ENOENT if the option is not found.
1625  */
1626 int
1627 vfs_copyopt(opts, name, dest, len)
1628 	struct vfsoptlist *opts;
1629 	const char *name;
1630 	void *dest;
1631 	int len;
1632 {
1633 	struct vfsopt *opt;
1634 
1635 	KASSERT(opts != NULL, ("vfs_copyopt: caller passed 'opts' as NULL"));
1636 
1637 	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
1638 		if (strcmp(name, opt->name) == 0) {
1639 			opt->seen = 1;
1640 			if (len != opt->len)
1641 				return (EINVAL);
1642 			bcopy(opt->value, dest, opt->len);
1643 			return (0);
1644 		}
1645 	}
1646 	return (ENOENT);
1647 }
1648 
1649 /*
1650  * This is a helper function for filesystems to traverse their
1651  * vnodes.  See MNT_VNODE_FOREACH() in sys/mount.h
1652  */
1653 
1654 struct vnode *
1655 __mnt_vnode_next(struct vnode **mvp, struct mount *mp)
1656 {
1657 	struct vnode *vp;
1658 
1659 	mtx_assert(MNT_MTX(mp), MA_OWNED);
1660 
1661 	KASSERT((*mvp)->v_mount == mp, ("marker vnode mount list mismatch"));
1662 	if ((*mvp)->v_yield++ == 500) {
1663 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1664 		(*mvp)->v_yield = 0;
1665 		uio_yield();
1666 		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1667 	}
1668 	vp = TAILQ_NEXT(*mvp, v_nmntvnodes);
1669 	while (vp != NULL && vp->v_type == VMARKER)
1670 		vp = TAILQ_NEXT(vp, v_nmntvnodes);
1671 
1672 	/* Check if we are done */
1673 	if (vp == NULL) {
1674 		__mnt_vnode_markerfree(mvp, mp);
1675 		return (NULL);
1676 	}
1677 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist, *mvp, v_nmntvnodes);
1678 	TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist, vp, *mvp, v_nmntvnodes);
1679 	return (vp);
1680 }
1681 
1682 struct vnode *
1683 __mnt_vnode_first(struct vnode **mvp, struct mount *mp)
1684 {
1685 	struct vnode *vp;
1686 
1687 	mtx_assert(MNT_MTX(mp), MA_OWNED);
1688 
1689 	vp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist);
1690 	while (vp != NULL && vp->v_type == VMARKER)
1691 		vp = TAILQ_NEXT(vp, v_nmntvnodes);
1692 
1693 	/* Check if we are done */
1694 	if (vp == NULL) {
1695 		*mvp = NULL;
1696 		return (NULL);
1697 	}
1698 	MNT_REF(mp);
1699 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1700 	*mvp = (struct vnode *) malloc(sizeof(struct vnode),
1701 				       M_VNODE_MARKER,
1702 				       M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1703 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1704 	(*mvp)->v_type = VMARKER;
1705 
1706 	vp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist);
1707 	while (vp != NULL && vp->v_type == VMARKER)
1708 		vp = TAILQ_NEXT(vp, v_nmntvnodes);
1709 
1710 	/* Check if we are done */
1711 	if (vp == NULL) {
1712 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1713 		free(*mvp, M_VNODE_MARKER);
1714 		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1715 		*mvp = NULL;
1716 		MNT_REL(mp);
1717 		return (NULL);
1718 	}
1719 	(*mvp)->v_mount = mp;
1720 	TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist, vp, *mvp, v_nmntvnodes);
1721 	return (vp);
1722 }
1723 
1724 
1725 void
1726 __mnt_vnode_markerfree(struct vnode **mvp, struct mount *mp)
1727 {
1728 
1729 	if (*mvp == NULL)
1730 		return;
1731 
1732 	mtx_assert(MNT_MTX(mp), MA_OWNED);
1733 
1734 	KASSERT((*mvp)->v_mount == mp, ("marker vnode mount list mismatch"));
1735 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist, *mvp, v_nmntvnodes);
1736 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1737 	free(*mvp, M_VNODE_MARKER);
1738 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1739 	*mvp = NULL;
1740 	MNT_REL(mp);
1741 }
1742 
1743 
1744 int
1745 __vfs_statfs(struct mount *mp, struct statfs *sbp)
1746 {
1747 	int error;
1748 
1749 	error = mp->mnt_op->vfs_statfs(mp, &mp->mnt_stat);
1750 	if (sbp != &mp->mnt_stat)
1751 		*sbp = mp->mnt_stat;
1752 	return (error);
1753 }
1754 
1755 void
1756 vfs_mountedfrom(struct mount *mp, const char *from)
1757 {
1758 
1759 	bzero(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, sizeof mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname);
1760 	strlcpy(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, from,
1761 	    sizeof mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname);
1762 }
1763 
1764 /*
1765  * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1766  * This is the api for building mount args and mounting filesystems from
1767  * inside the kernel.
1768  *
1769  * The API works by accumulation of individual args.  First error is
1770  * latched.
1771  *
1772  * XXX: should be documented in new manpage kernel_mount(9)
1773  */
1774 
1775 /* A memory allocation which must be freed when we are done */
1776 struct mntaarg {
1777 	SLIST_ENTRY(mntaarg)	next;
1778 };
1779 
1780 /* The header for the mount arguments */
1781 struct mntarg {
1782 	struct iovec *v;
1783 	int len;
1784 	int error;
1785 	SLIST_HEAD(, mntaarg)	list;
1786 };
1787 
1788 /*
1789  * Add a boolean argument.
1790  *
1791  * flag is the boolean value.
1792  * name must start with "no".
1793  */
1794 struct mntarg *
1795 mount_argb(struct mntarg *ma, int flag, const char *name)
1796 {
1797 
1798 	KASSERT(name[0] == 'n' && name[1] == 'o',
1799 	    ("mount_argb(...,%s): name must start with 'no'", name));
1800 
1801 	return (mount_arg(ma, name + (flag ? 2 : 0), NULL, 0));
1802 }
1803 
1804 /*
1805  * Add an argument printf style
1806  */
1807 struct mntarg *
1808 mount_argf(struct mntarg *ma, const char *name, const char *fmt, ...)
1809 {
1810 	va_list ap;
1811 	struct mntaarg *maa;
1812 	struct sbuf *sb;
1813 	int len;
1814 
1815 	if (ma == NULL) {
1816 		ma = malloc(sizeof *ma, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1817 		SLIST_INIT(&ma->list);
1818 	}
1819 	if (ma->error)
1820 		return (ma);
1821 
1822 	ma->v = realloc(ma->v, sizeof *ma->v * (ma->len + 2),
1823 	    M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
1824 	ma->v[ma->len].iov_base = (void *)(uintptr_t)name;
1825 	ma->v[ma->len].iov_len = strlen(name) + 1;
1826 	ma->len++;
1827 
1828 	sb = sbuf_new_auto();
1829 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1830 	sbuf_vprintf(sb, fmt, ap);
1831 	va_end(ap);
1832 	sbuf_finish(sb);
1833 	len = sbuf_len(sb) + 1;
1834 	maa = malloc(sizeof *maa + len, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1835 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ma->list, maa, next);
1836 	bcopy(sbuf_data(sb), maa + 1, len);
1837 	sbuf_delete(sb);
1838 
1839 	ma->v[ma->len].iov_base = maa + 1;
1840 	ma->v[ma->len].iov_len = len;
1841 	ma->len++;
1842 
1843 	return (ma);
1844 }
1845 
1846 /*
1847  * Add an argument which is a userland string.
1848  */
1849 struct mntarg *
1850 mount_argsu(struct mntarg *ma, const char *name, const void *val, int len)
1851 {
1852 	struct mntaarg *maa;
1853 	char *tbuf;
1854 
1855 	if (val == NULL)
1856 		return (ma);
1857 	if (ma == NULL) {
1858 		ma = malloc(sizeof *ma, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1859 		SLIST_INIT(&ma->list);
1860 	}
1861 	if (ma->error)
1862 		return (ma);
1863 	maa = malloc(sizeof *maa + len, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1864 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ma->list, maa, next);
1865 	tbuf = (void *)(maa + 1);
1866 	ma->error = copyinstr(val, tbuf, len, NULL);
1867 	return (mount_arg(ma, name, tbuf, -1));
1868 }
1869 
1870 /*
1871  * Plain argument.
1872  *
1873  * If length is -1, treat value as a C string.
1874  */
1875 struct mntarg *
1876 mount_arg(struct mntarg *ma, const char *name, const void *val, int len)
1877 {
1878 
1879 	if (ma == NULL) {
1880 		ma = malloc(sizeof *ma, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1881 		SLIST_INIT(&ma->list);
1882 	}
1883 	if (ma->error)
1884 		return (ma);
1885 
1886 	ma->v = realloc(ma->v, sizeof *ma->v * (ma->len + 2),
1887 	    M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
1888 	ma->v[ma->len].iov_base = (void *)(uintptr_t)name;
1889 	ma->v[ma->len].iov_len = strlen(name) + 1;
1890 	ma->len++;
1891 
1892 	ma->v[ma->len].iov_base = (void *)(uintptr_t)val;
1893 	if (len < 0)
1894 		ma->v[ma->len].iov_len = strlen(val) + 1;
1895 	else
1896 		ma->v[ma->len].iov_len = len;
1897 	ma->len++;
1898 	return (ma);
1899 }
1900 
1901 /*
1902  * Free a mntarg structure
1903  */
1904 static void
1905 free_mntarg(struct mntarg *ma)
1906 {
1907 	struct mntaarg *maa;
1908 
1909 	while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&ma->list)) {
1910 		maa = SLIST_FIRST(&ma->list);
1911 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&ma->list, next);
1912 		free(maa, M_MOUNT);
1913 	}
1914 	free(ma->v, M_MOUNT);
1915 	free(ma, M_MOUNT);
1916 }
1917 
1918 /*
1919  * Mount a filesystem
1920  */
1921 int
1922 kernel_mount(struct mntarg *ma, int flags)
1923 {
1924 	struct uio auio;
1925 	int error;
1926 
1927 	KASSERT(ma != NULL, ("kernel_mount NULL ma"));
1928 	KASSERT(ma->v != NULL, ("kernel_mount NULL ma->v"));
1929 	KASSERT(!(ma->len & 1), ("kernel_mount odd ma->len (%d)", ma->len));
1930 
1931 	auio.uio_iov = ma->v;
1932 	auio.uio_iovcnt = ma->len;
1933 	auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
1934 
1935 	error = ma->error;
1936 	if (!error)
1937 		error = vfs_donmount(curthread, flags, &auio);
1938 	free_mntarg(ma);
1939 	return (error);
1940 }
1941 
1942 /*
1943  * A printflike function to mount a filesystem.
1944  */
1945 int
1946 kernel_vmount(int flags, ...)
1947 {
1948 	struct mntarg *ma = NULL;
1949 	va_list ap;
1950 	const char *cp;
1951 	const void *vp;
1952 	int error;
1953 
1954 	va_start(ap, flags);
1955 	for (;;) {
1956 		cp = va_arg(ap, const char *);
1957 		if (cp == NULL)
1958 			break;
1959 		vp = va_arg(ap, const void *);
1960 		ma = mount_arg(ma, cp, vp, (vp != NULL ? -1 : 0));
1961 	}
1962 	va_end(ap);
1963 
1964 	error = kernel_mount(ma, flags);
1965 	return (error);
1966 }
1967 
1968 void
1969 vfs_oexport_conv(const struct oexport_args *oexp, struct export_args *exp)
1970 {
1971 
1972 	bcopy(oexp, exp, sizeof(*oexp));
1973 	exp->ex_numsecflavors = 0;
1974 }
1975