xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/vfs_lookup.c (revision 61afd5bb22d787b0641523e7b9b95c964d669bd5)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  *	@(#)vfs_lookup.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 2/16/94
39  * $Id: vfs_lookup.c,v 1.11 1996/01/03 21:42:22 wollman Exp $
40  */
41 
42 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/systm.h>
46 #include <sys/syslimits.h>
47 #include <sys/time.h>
48 #include <sys/namei.h>
49 #include <sys/vnode.h>
50 #include <sys/mount.h>
51 #include <sys/errno.h>
52 #include <sys/malloc.h>
53 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
54 #include <sys/proc.h>
55 
56 #ifdef KTRACE
57 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
58 #endif
59 
60 /*
61  * Convert a pathname into a pointer to a locked inode.
62  *
63  * The FOLLOW flag is set when symbolic links are to be followed
64  * when they occur at the end of the name translation process.
65  * Symbolic links are always followed for all other pathname
66  * components other than the last.
67  *
68  * The segflg defines whether the name is to be copied from user
69  * space or kernel space.
70  *
71  * Overall outline of namei:
72  *
73  *	copy in name
74  *	get starting directory
75  *	while (!done && !error) {
76  *		call lookup to search path.
77  *		if symbolic link, massage name in buffer and continue
78  *	}
79  */
80 int
81 namei(ndp)
82 	register struct nameidata *ndp;
83 {
84 	register struct filedesc *fdp;	/* pointer to file descriptor state */
85 	register char *cp;		/* pointer into pathname argument */
86 	register struct vnode *dp;	/* the directory we are searching */
87 	struct iovec aiov;		/* uio for reading symbolic links */
88 	struct uio auio;
89 	int error, linklen;
90 	struct componentname *cnp = &ndp->ni_cnd;
91 
92 	ndp->ni_cnd.cn_cred = ndp->ni_cnd.cn_proc->p_ucred;
93 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
94 	if (!cnp->cn_cred || !cnp->cn_proc)
95 		panic ("namei: bad cred/proc");
96 	if (cnp->cn_nameiop & (~OPMASK))
97 		panic ("namei: nameiop contaminated with flags");
98 	if (cnp->cn_flags & OPMASK)
99 		panic ("namei: flags contaminated with nameiops");
100 #endif
101 	fdp = cnp->cn_proc->p_fd;
102 
103 	/*
104 	 * Get a buffer for the name to be translated, and copy the
105 	 * name into the buffer.
106 	 */
107 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
108 		MALLOC(cnp->cn_pnbuf, caddr_t, MAXPATHLEN, M_NAMEI, M_WAITOK);
109 	if (ndp->ni_segflg == UIO_SYSSPACE)
110 		error = copystr(ndp->ni_dirp, cnp->cn_pnbuf,
111 			    MAXPATHLEN, (u_int *)&ndp->ni_pathlen);
112 	else
113 		error = copyinstr(ndp->ni_dirp, cnp->cn_pnbuf,
114 			    MAXPATHLEN, (u_int *)&ndp->ni_pathlen);
115 
116 	/*
117 	 * Don't allow empty pathnames.
118 	 */
119 	if (!error && *cnp->cn_pnbuf == '\0')
120 		error = ENOENT;
121 
122 	if (error) {
123 		free(cnp->cn_pnbuf, M_NAMEI);
124 		ndp->ni_vp = NULL;
125 		return (error);
126 	}
127 	ndp->ni_loopcnt = 0;
128 #ifdef KTRACE
129 	if (KTRPOINT(cnp->cn_proc, KTR_NAMEI))
130 		ktrnamei(cnp->cn_proc->p_tracep, cnp->cn_pnbuf);
131 #endif
132 
133 	/*
134 	 * Get starting point for the translation.
135 	 */
136 	if ((ndp->ni_rootdir = fdp->fd_rdir) == NULL)
137 		ndp->ni_rootdir = rootvnode;
138 	dp = fdp->fd_cdir;
139 	VREF(dp);
140 	for (;;) {
141 		/*
142 		 * Check if root directory should replace current directory.
143 		 * Done at start of translation and after symbolic link.
144 		 */
145 		cnp->cn_nameptr = cnp->cn_pnbuf;
146 		if (*(cnp->cn_nameptr) == '/') {
147 			vrele(dp);
148 			while (*(cnp->cn_nameptr) == '/') {
149 				cnp->cn_nameptr++;
150 				ndp->ni_pathlen--;
151 			}
152 			dp = ndp->ni_rootdir;
153 			VREF(dp);
154 		}
155 		ndp->ni_startdir = dp;
156 		error = lookup(ndp);
157 		if (error) {
158 			FREE(cnp->cn_pnbuf, M_NAMEI);
159 			return (error);
160 		}
161 		/*
162 		 * Check for symbolic link
163 		 */
164 		if ((cnp->cn_flags & ISSYMLINK) == 0) {
165 			if ((cnp->cn_flags & (SAVENAME | SAVESTART)) == 0)
166 				FREE(cnp->cn_pnbuf, M_NAMEI);
167 			else
168 				cnp->cn_flags |= HASBUF;
169 			return (0);
170 		}
171 		if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKPARENT) && ndp->ni_pathlen == 1)
172 			VOP_UNLOCK(ndp->ni_dvp);
173 		if (ndp->ni_loopcnt++ >= MAXSYMLINKS) {
174 			error = ELOOP;
175 			break;
176 		}
177 		if (ndp->ni_pathlen > 1)
178 			MALLOC(cp, char *, MAXPATHLEN, M_NAMEI, M_WAITOK);
179 		else
180 			cp = cnp->cn_pnbuf;
181 		aiov.iov_base = cp;
182 		aiov.iov_len = MAXPATHLEN;
183 		auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
184 		auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
185 		auio.uio_offset = 0;
186 		auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
187 		auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
188 		auio.uio_procp = (struct proc *)0;
189 		auio.uio_resid = MAXPATHLEN;
190 		error = VOP_READLINK(ndp->ni_vp, &auio, cnp->cn_cred);
191 		if (error) {
192 			if (ndp->ni_pathlen > 1)
193 				free(cp, M_NAMEI);
194 			break;
195 		}
196 		linklen = MAXPATHLEN - auio.uio_resid;
197 		if (linklen + ndp->ni_pathlen >= MAXPATHLEN) {
198 			if (ndp->ni_pathlen > 1)
199 				free(cp, M_NAMEI);
200 			error = ENAMETOOLONG;
201 			break;
202 		}
203 		if (ndp->ni_pathlen > 1) {
204 			bcopy(ndp->ni_next, cp + linklen, ndp->ni_pathlen);
205 			FREE(cnp->cn_pnbuf, M_NAMEI);
206 			cnp->cn_pnbuf = cp;
207 		} else
208 			cnp->cn_pnbuf[linklen] = '\0';
209 		ndp->ni_pathlen += linklen;
210 		vput(ndp->ni_vp);
211 		dp = ndp->ni_dvp;
212 	}
213 	FREE(cnp->cn_pnbuf, M_NAMEI);
214 	vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
215 	vput(ndp->ni_vp);
216 	ndp->ni_vp = NULL;
217 	return (error);
218 }
219 
220 /*
221  * Search a pathname.
222  * This is a very central and rather complicated routine.
223  *
224  * The pathname is pointed to by ni_ptr and is of length ni_pathlen.
225  * The starting directory is taken from ni_startdir. The pathname is
226  * descended until done, or a symbolic link is encountered. The variable
227  * ni_more is clear if the path is completed; it is set to one if a
228  * symbolic link needing interpretation is encountered.
229  *
230  * The flag argument is LOOKUP, CREATE, RENAME, or DELETE depending on
231  * whether the name is to be looked up, created, renamed, or deleted.
232  * When CREATE, RENAME, or DELETE is specified, information usable in
233  * creating, renaming, or deleting a directory entry may be calculated.
234  * If flag has LOCKPARENT or'ed into it, the parent directory is returned
235  * locked. If flag has WANTPARENT or'ed into it, the parent directory is
236  * returned unlocked. Otherwise the parent directory is not returned. If
237  * the target of the pathname exists and LOCKLEAF is or'ed into the flag
238  * the target is returned locked, otherwise it is returned unlocked.
239  * When creating or renaming and LOCKPARENT is specified, the target may not
240  * be ".".  When deleting and LOCKPARENT is specified, the target may be ".".
241  *
242  * Overall outline of lookup:
243  *
244  * dirloop:
245  *	identify next component of name at ndp->ni_ptr
246  *	handle degenerate case where name is null string
247  *	if .. and crossing mount points and on mounted filesys, find parent
248  *	call VOP_LOOKUP routine for next component name
249  *	    directory vnode returned in ni_dvp, unlocked unless LOCKPARENT set
250  *	    component vnode returned in ni_vp (if it exists), locked.
251  *	if result vnode is mounted on and crossing mount points,
252  *	    find mounted on vnode
253  *	if more components of name, do next level at dirloop
254  *	return the answer in ni_vp, locked if LOCKLEAF set
255  *	    if LOCKPARENT set, return locked parent in ni_dvp
256  *	    if WANTPARENT set, return unlocked parent in ni_dvp
257  */
258 int
259 lookup(ndp)
260 	register struct nameidata *ndp;
261 {
262 	register char *cp;		/* pointer into pathname argument */
263 	register struct vnode *dp = 0;	/* the directory we are searching */
264 	struct vnode *tdp;		/* saved dp */
265 	struct mount *mp;		/* mount table entry */
266 	int docache;			/* == 0 do not cache last component */
267 	int wantparent;			/* 1 => wantparent or lockparent flag */
268 	int rdonly;			/* lookup read-only flag bit */
269 	int trailing_slash;
270 	int error = 0;
271 	struct componentname *cnp = &ndp->ni_cnd;
272 
273 	/*
274 	 * Setup: break out flag bits into variables.
275 	 */
276 	wantparent = cnp->cn_flags & (LOCKPARENT | WANTPARENT);
277 	docache = (cnp->cn_flags & NOCACHE) ^ NOCACHE;
278 	if (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE ||
279 	    (wantparent && cnp->cn_nameiop != CREATE))
280 		docache = 0;
281 	rdonly = cnp->cn_flags & RDONLY;
282 	ndp->ni_dvp = NULL;
283 	cnp->cn_flags &= ~ISSYMLINK;
284 	dp = ndp->ni_startdir;
285 	ndp->ni_startdir = NULLVP;
286 	VOP_LOCK(dp);
287 
288 dirloop:
289 	/*
290 	 * Search a new directory.
291 	 *
292 	 * The cn_hash value is for use by vfs_cache.
293 	 * The last component of the filename is left accessible via
294 	 * cnp->cn_nameptr for callers that need the name. Callers needing
295 	 * the name set the SAVENAME flag. When done, they assume
296 	 * responsibility for freeing the pathname buffer.
297 	 */
298 	cnp->cn_consume = 0;
299 	cnp->cn_hash = 0;
300 	for (cp = cnp->cn_nameptr; *cp != 0 && *cp != '/'; cp++)
301 		cnp->cn_hash += (unsigned char)*cp;
302 	cnp->cn_namelen = cp - cnp->cn_nameptr;
303 	if (cnp->cn_namelen > NAME_MAX) {
304 		error = ENAMETOOLONG;
305 		goto bad;
306 	}
307 #ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
308 	{ char c = *cp;
309 	*cp = '\0';
310 	printf("{%s}: ", cnp->cn_nameptr);
311 	*cp = c; }
312 #endif
313 	ndp->ni_pathlen -= cnp->cn_namelen;
314 	ndp->ni_next = cp;
315 
316 	/*
317 	 * Replace multiple slashes by a single slash and trailing slashes
318 	 * by a null.  This must be done before VOP_LOOKUP() because some
319 	 * fs's don't know about trailing slashes.  Remember if there were
320 	 * trailing slashes to handle symlinks, existing non-directories
321 	 * and non-existing files that won't be directories specially later.
322 	 */
323 	trailing_slash = 0;
324 	while (*cp == '/' && (cp[1] == '/' || cp[1] == '\0')) {
325 		cp++;
326 		ndp->ni_pathlen--;
327 		if (*cp == '\0') {
328 			trailing_slash = 1;
329 			*ndp->ni_next = '\0';	/* XXX for direnter() ... */
330 		}
331 	}
332 	ndp->ni_next = cp;
333 
334 	cnp->cn_flags |= MAKEENTRY;
335 	if (*cp == '\0' && docache == 0)
336 		cnp->cn_flags &= ~MAKEENTRY;
337 	if (cnp->cn_namelen == 2 &&
338 	    cnp->cn_nameptr[1] == '.' && cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.')
339 		cnp->cn_flags |= ISDOTDOT;
340 	else
341 		cnp->cn_flags &= ~ISDOTDOT;
342 	if (*ndp->ni_next == 0)
343 		cnp->cn_flags |= ISLASTCN;
344 	else
345 		cnp->cn_flags &= ~ISLASTCN;
346 
347 
348 	/*
349 	 * Check for degenerate name (e.g. / or "")
350 	 * which is a way of talking about a directory,
351 	 * e.g. like "/." or ".".
352 	 */
353 	if (cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '\0') {
354 		if (cnp->cn_nameiop != LOOKUP) {
355 			error = EISDIR;
356 			goto bad;
357 		}
358 		if (dp->v_type != VDIR) {
359 			error = ENOTDIR;
360 			goto bad;
361 		}
362 		if (wantparent) {
363 			ndp->ni_dvp = dp;
364 			VREF(dp);
365 		}
366 		ndp->ni_vp = dp;
367 		if (!(cnp->cn_flags & (LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF)))
368 			VOP_UNLOCK(dp);
369 		if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART)
370 			panic("lookup: SAVESTART");
371 		return (0);
372 	}
373 
374 	/*
375 	 * Handle "..": two special cases.
376 	 * 1. If at root directory (e.g. after chroot)
377 	 *    or at absolute root directory
378 	 *    then ignore it so can't get out.
379 	 * 2. If this vnode is the root of a mounted
380 	 *    filesystem, then replace it with the
381 	 *    vnode which was mounted on so we take the
382 	 *    .. in the other file system.
383 	 */
384 	if (cnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT) {
385 		for (;;) {
386 			if (dp == ndp->ni_rootdir || dp == rootvnode) {
387 				ndp->ni_dvp = dp;
388 				ndp->ni_vp = dp;
389 				VREF(dp);
390 				goto nextname;
391 			}
392 			if ((dp->v_flag & VROOT) == 0 ||
393 			    (cnp->cn_flags & NOCROSSMOUNT))
394 				break;
395 			tdp = dp;
396 			dp = dp->v_mount->mnt_vnodecovered;
397 			vput(tdp);
398 			VREF(dp);
399 			VOP_LOCK(dp);
400 		}
401 	}
402 
403 	/*
404 	 * We now have a segment name to search for, and a directory to search.
405 	 */
406 unionlookup:
407 	ndp->ni_dvp = dp;
408 	error = VOP_LOOKUP(dp, &ndp->ni_vp, cnp);
409 	if (error) {
410 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
411 		if (ndp->ni_vp != NULL)
412 			panic("leaf should be empty");
413 #endif
414 #ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
415 		printf("not found\n");
416 #endif
417 		if ((error == ENOENT) &&
418 		    (dp->v_flag & VROOT) &&
419 		    (dp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_UNION)) {
420 			tdp = dp;
421 			dp = dp->v_mount->mnt_vnodecovered;
422 			vput(tdp);
423 			VREF(dp);
424 			VOP_LOCK(dp);
425 			goto unionlookup;
426 		}
427 
428 		if (error != EJUSTRETURN)
429 			goto bad;
430 		/*
431 		 * If creating and at end of pathname, then can consider
432 		 * allowing file to be created.
433 		 */
434 		if (rdonly) {
435 			error = EROFS;
436 			goto bad;
437 		}
438 		if (*cp == '\0' && trailing_slash &&
439 		     !(cnp->cn_flags & WILLBEDIR)) {
440 			error = ENOENT;
441 			goto bad;
442 		}
443 		/*
444 		 * We return with ni_vp NULL to indicate that the entry
445 		 * doesn't currently exist, leaving a pointer to the
446 		 * (possibly locked) directory inode in ndp->ni_dvp.
447 		 */
448 		if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) {
449 			ndp->ni_startdir = ndp->ni_dvp;
450 			VREF(ndp->ni_startdir);
451 		}
452 		return (0);
453 	}
454 #ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
455 	printf("found\n");
456 #endif
457 
458 	/*
459 	 * Take into account any additional components consumed by
460 	 * the underlying filesystem.
461 	 */
462 	if (cnp->cn_consume > 0) {
463 		cnp->cn_nameptr += cnp->cn_consume;
464 		ndp->ni_next += cnp->cn_consume;
465 		ndp->ni_pathlen -= cnp->cn_consume;
466 		cnp->cn_consume = 0;
467 	}
468 
469 	dp = ndp->ni_vp;
470 
471 	/*
472 	 * Check to see if the vnode has been mounted on;
473 	 * if so find the root of the mounted file system.
474 	 */
475 	while (dp->v_type == VDIR && (mp = dp->v_mountedhere) &&
476 	       (cnp->cn_flags & NOCROSSMOUNT) == 0) {
477 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_MLOCK) {
478 			mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_MWAIT;
479 			(void) tsleep((caddr_t)mp, PVFS, "lookup", 0);
480 			continue;
481 		}
482 		error = VFS_ROOT(dp->v_mountedhere, &tdp);
483 		if (error)
484 			goto bad2;
485 		vput(dp);
486 		ndp->ni_vp = dp = tdp;
487 	}
488 
489 	/*
490 	 * Check for symbolic link
491 	 */
492 	if ((dp->v_type == VLNK) &&
493 	    ((cnp->cn_flags & FOLLOW) || trailing_slash ||
494 	     *ndp->ni_next == '/')) {
495 		cnp->cn_flags |= ISSYMLINK;
496 		return (0);
497 	}
498 
499 	/*
500 	 * Check for bogus trailing slashes.
501 	 */
502 	if (trailing_slash && dp->v_type != VDIR) {
503 		error = ENOTDIR;
504 		goto bad2;
505 	}
506 
507 nextname:
508 	/*
509 	 * Not a symbolic link.  If more pathname,
510 	 * continue at next component, else return.
511 	 */
512 	if (*ndp->ni_next == '/') {
513 		cnp->cn_nameptr = ndp->ni_next;
514 		while (*cnp->cn_nameptr == '/') {
515 			cnp->cn_nameptr++;
516 			ndp->ni_pathlen--;
517 		}
518 		vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
519 		goto dirloop;
520 	}
521 	/*
522 	 * Disallow directory write attempts on read-only file systems.
523 	 */
524 	if (rdonly &&
525 	    (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE || cnp->cn_nameiop == RENAME)) {
526 		error = EROFS;
527 		goto bad2;
528 	}
529 	if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) {
530 		ndp->ni_startdir = ndp->ni_dvp;
531 		VREF(ndp->ni_startdir);
532 	}
533 	if (!wantparent)
534 		vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
535 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKLEAF) == 0)
536 		VOP_UNLOCK(dp);
537 	return (0);
538 
539 bad2:
540 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKPARENT) && *ndp->ni_next == '\0')
541 		VOP_UNLOCK(ndp->ni_dvp);
542 	vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
543 bad:
544 	vput(dp);
545 	ndp->ni_vp = NULL;
546 	return (error);
547 }
548 
549 /*
550  * relookup - lookup a path name component
551  *    Used by lookup to re-aquire things.
552  */
553 int
554 relookup(dvp, vpp, cnp)
555 	struct vnode *dvp, **vpp;
556 	struct componentname *cnp;
557 {
558 	register struct vnode *dp = 0;	/* the directory we are searching */
559 	int docache;			/* == 0 do not cache last component */
560 	int wantparent;			/* 1 => wantparent or lockparent flag */
561 	int rdonly;			/* lookup read-only flag bit */
562 	int error = 0;
563 #ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
564 	int newhash;			/* DEBUG: check name hash */
565 	char *cp;			/* DEBUG: check name ptr/len */
566 #endif
567 
568 	/*
569 	 * Setup: break out flag bits into variables.
570 	 */
571 	wantparent = cnp->cn_flags & (LOCKPARENT|WANTPARENT);
572 	docache = (cnp->cn_flags & NOCACHE) ^ NOCACHE;
573 	if (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE ||
574 	    (wantparent && cnp->cn_nameiop != CREATE))
575 		docache = 0;
576 	rdonly = cnp->cn_flags & RDONLY;
577 	cnp->cn_flags &= ~ISSYMLINK;
578 	dp = dvp;
579 	VOP_LOCK(dp);
580 
581 /* dirloop: */
582 	/*
583 	 * Search a new directory.
584 	 *
585 	 * The cn_hash value is for use by vfs_cache.
586 	 * The last component of the filename is left accessible via
587 	 * cnp->cn_nameptr for callers that need the name. Callers needing
588 	 * the name set the SAVENAME flag. When done, they assume
589 	 * responsibility for freeing the pathname buffer.
590 	 */
591 #ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
592 	for (newhash = 0, cp = cnp->cn_nameptr; *cp != 0 && *cp != '/'; cp++)
593 		newhash += (unsigned char)*cp;
594 	if (newhash != cnp->cn_hash)
595 		panic("relookup: bad hash");
596 	if (cnp->cn_namelen != cp - cnp->cn_nameptr)
597 		panic ("relookup: bad len");
598 	if (*cp != 0)
599 		panic("relookup: not last component");
600 	printf("{%s}: ", cnp->cn_nameptr);
601 #endif
602 
603 	/*
604 	 * Check for degenerate name (e.g. / or "")
605 	 * which is a way of talking about a directory,
606 	 * e.g. like "/." or ".".
607 	 */
608 	if (cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '\0') {
609 		if (cnp->cn_nameiop != LOOKUP || wantparent) {
610 			error = EISDIR;
611 			goto bad;
612 		}
613 		if (dp->v_type != VDIR) {
614 			error = ENOTDIR;
615 			goto bad;
616 		}
617 		if (!(cnp->cn_flags & LOCKLEAF))
618 			VOP_UNLOCK(dp);
619 		*vpp = dp;
620 		if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART)
621 			panic("lookup: SAVESTART");
622 		return (0);
623 	}
624 
625 	if (cnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT)
626 		panic ("relookup: lookup on dot-dot");
627 
628 	/*
629 	 * We now have a segment name to search for, and a directory to search.
630 	 */
631 	error = VOP_LOOKUP(dp, vpp, cnp);
632 	if (error) {
633 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
634 		if (*vpp != NULL)
635 			panic("leaf should be empty");
636 #endif
637 		if (error != EJUSTRETURN)
638 			goto bad;
639 		/*
640 		 * If creating and at end of pathname, then can consider
641 		 * allowing file to be created.
642 		 */
643 		if (rdonly) {
644 			error = EROFS;
645 			goto bad;
646 		}
647 		/* ASSERT(dvp == ndp->ni_startdir) */
648 		if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART)
649 			VREF(dvp);
650 		/*
651 		 * We return with ni_vp NULL to indicate that the entry
652 		 * doesn't currently exist, leaving a pointer to the
653 		 * (possibly locked) directory inode in ndp->ni_dvp.
654 		 */
655 		return (0);
656 	}
657 	dp = *vpp;
658 
659 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
660 	/*
661 	 * Check for symbolic link
662 	 */
663 	if (dp->v_type == VLNK && (cnp->cn_flags & FOLLOW))
664 		panic ("relookup: symlink found.\n");
665 #endif
666 
667 	/*
668 	 * Disallow directory write attempts on read-only file systems.
669 	 */
670 	if (rdonly &&
671 	    (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE || cnp->cn_nameiop == RENAME)) {
672 		error = EROFS;
673 		goto bad2;
674 	}
675 	/* ASSERT(dvp == ndp->ni_startdir) */
676 	if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART)
677 		VREF(dvp);
678 
679 	if (!wantparent)
680 		vrele(dvp);
681 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKLEAF) == 0)
682 		VOP_UNLOCK(dp);
683 	return (0);
684 
685 bad2:
686 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKPARENT) && (cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN))
687 		VOP_UNLOCK(dvp);
688 	vrele(dvp);
689 bad:
690 	vput(dp);
691 	*vpp = NULL;
692 	return (error);
693 }
694