xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/vfs_export.c (revision 830940567b49bb0c08dfaed40418999e76616909)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  *	@(#)vfs_subr.c	8.31 (Berkeley) 5/26/95
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/dirent.h>
42 #include <sys/domain.h>
43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
44 #include <sys/lock.h>
45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
46 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
47 #include <sys/mount.h>
48 #include <sys/mutex.h>
49 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
50 #include <sys/refcount.h>
51 #include <sys/socket.h>
52 #include <sys/systm.h>
53 #include <sys/vnode.h>
54 
55 #include <net/radix.h>
56 
57 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NETADDR, "export_host", "Export host address structure");
58 
59 static void	vfs_free_addrlist(struct netexport *nep);
60 static int	vfs_free_netcred(struct radix_node *rn, void *w);
61 static int	vfs_hang_addrlist(struct mount *mp, struct netexport *nep,
62 		    struct export_args *argp);
63 static struct netcred *vfs_export_lookup(struct mount *, struct sockaddr *);
64 
65 /*
66  * Network address lookup element
67  */
68 struct netcred {
69 	struct	radix_node netc_rnodes[2];
70 	int	netc_exflags;
71 	struct	ucred *netc_anon;
72 	int	netc_numsecflavors;
73 	int	netc_secflavors[MAXSECFLAVORS];
74 };
75 
76 /*
77  * Network export information
78  */
79 struct netexport {
80 	struct	netcred ne_defexported;		      /* Default export */
81 	struct	radix_node_head *ne_rtable[AF_MAX+1]; /* Individual exports */
82 };
83 
84 /*
85  * Build hash lists of net addresses and hang them off the mount point.
86  * Called by vfs_export() to set up the lists of export addresses.
87  */
88 static int
89 vfs_hang_addrlist(struct mount *mp, struct netexport *nep,
90     struct export_args *argp)
91 {
92 	register struct netcred *np;
93 	register struct radix_node_head *rnh;
94 	register int i;
95 	struct radix_node *rn;
96 	struct sockaddr *saddr, *smask = 0;
97 	struct domain *dom;
98 	int error;
99 
100 	/*
101 	 * XXX: This routine converts from a `struct xucred'
102 	 * (argp->ex_anon) to a `struct ucred' (np->netc_anon).  This
103 	 * operation is questionable; for example, what should be done
104 	 * with fields like cr_uidinfo and cr_prison?  Currently, this
105 	 * routine does not touch them (leaves them as NULL).
106 	 */
107 	if (argp->ex_anon.cr_version != XUCRED_VERSION) {
108 		vfs_mount_error(mp, "ex_anon.cr_version: %d != %d",
109 		    argp->ex_anon.cr_version, XUCRED_VERSION);
110 		return (EINVAL);
111 	}
112 
113 	if (argp->ex_addrlen == 0) {
114 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_DEFEXPORTED) {
115 			vfs_mount_error(mp,
116 			    "MNT_DEFEXPORTED already set for mount %p", mp);
117 			return (EPERM);
118 		}
119 		np = &nep->ne_defexported;
120 		np->netc_exflags = argp->ex_flags;
121 		np->netc_anon = crget();
122 		np->netc_anon->cr_uid = argp->ex_anon.cr_uid;
123 		crsetgroups(np->netc_anon, argp->ex_anon.cr_ngroups,
124 		    argp->ex_anon.cr_groups);
125 		np->netc_numsecflavors = argp->ex_numsecflavors;
126 		bcopy(argp->ex_secflavors, np->netc_secflavors,
127 		    sizeof(np->netc_secflavors));
128 		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
129 		mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_DEFEXPORTED;
130 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
131 		return (0);
132 	}
133 
134 #if MSIZE <= 256
135 	if (argp->ex_addrlen > MLEN) {
136 		vfs_mount_error(mp, "ex_addrlen %d is greater than %d",
137 		    argp->ex_addrlen, MLEN);
138 		return (EINVAL);
139 	}
140 #endif
141 
142 	i = sizeof(struct netcred) + argp->ex_addrlen + argp->ex_masklen;
143 	np = (struct netcred *) malloc(i, M_NETADDR, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
144 	saddr = (struct sockaddr *) (np + 1);
145 	if ((error = copyin(argp->ex_addr, saddr, argp->ex_addrlen)))
146 		goto out;
147 	if (saddr->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC || saddr->sa_family > AF_MAX) {
148 		error = EINVAL;
149 		vfs_mount_error(mp, "Invalid saddr->sa_family: %d");
150 		goto out;
151 	}
152 	if (saddr->sa_len > argp->ex_addrlen)
153 		saddr->sa_len = argp->ex_addrlen;
154 	if (argp->ex_masklen) {
155 		smask = (struct sockaddr *)((caddr_t)saddr + argp->ex_addrlen);
156 		error = copyin(argp->ex_mask, smask, argp->ex_masklen);
157 		if (error)
158 			goto out;
159 		if (smask->sa_len > argp->ex_masklen)
160 			smask->sa_len = argp->ex_masklen;
161 	}
162 	i = saddr->sa_family;
163 	if ((rnh = nep->ne_rtable[i]) == NULL) {
164 		/*
165 		 * Seems silly to initialize every AF when most are not used,
166 		 * do so on demand here
167 		 */
168 		for (dom = domains; dom; dom = dom->dom_next) {
169 			KASSERT(((i == AF_INET) || (i == AF_INET6)),
170 			    ("unexpected protocol in vfs_hang_addrlist"));
171 			if (dom->dom_family == i && dom->dom_rtattach) {
172 				/*
173 				 * XXX MRT
174 				 * The INET and INET6 domains know the
175 				 * offset already. We don't need to send it
176 				 * So we just use it as a flag to say that
177 				 * we are or are not setting up a real routing
178 				 * table. Only IP and IPV6 need have this
179 				 * be 0 so all other protocols can stay the
180 				 * same (ABI compatible).
181 				 */
182 				dom->dom_rtattach(
183 				    (void **) &nep->ne_rtable[i], 0);
184 				break;
185 			}
186 		}
187 		if ((rnh = nep->ne_rtable[i]) == NULL) {
188 			error = ENOBUFS;
189 			vfs_mount_error(mp, "%s %s %d",
190 			    "Unable to initialize radix node head ",
191 			    "for address family", i);
192 			goto out;
193 		}
194 	}
195 	RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK(rnh);
196 	rn = (*rnh->rnh_addaddr)(saddr, smask, rnh, np->netc_rnodes);
197 	RADIX_NODE_HEAD_UNLOCK(rnh);
198 	if (rn == NULL || np != (struct netcred *)rn) {	/* already exists */
199 		error = EPERM;
200 		vfs_mount_error(mp, "Invalid radix node head, rn: %p %p",
201 		    rn, np);
202 		goto out;
203 	}
204 	np->netc_exflags = argp->ex_flags;
205 	np->netc_anon = crget();
206 	np->netc_anon->cr_uid = argp->ex_anon.cr_uid;
207 	crsetgroups(np->netc_anon, argp->ex_anon.cr_ngroups,
208 	    np->netc_anon->cr_groups);
209 	np->netc_numsecflavors = argp->ex_numsecflavors;
210 	bcopy(argp->ex_secflavors, np->netc_secflavors,
211 	    sizeof(np->netc_secflavors));
212 	return (0);
213 out:
214 	free(np, M_NETADDR);
215 	return (error);
216 }
217 
218 /* Helper for vfs_free_addrlist. */
219 /* ARGSUSED */
220 static int
221 vfs_free_netcred(struct radix_node *rn, void *w)
222 {
223 	struct radix_node_head *rnh = (struct radix_node_head *) w;
224 	struct ucred *cred;
225 
226 	(*rnh->rnh_deladdr) (rn->rn_key, rn->rn_mask, rnh);
227 	cred = ((struct netcred *)rn)->netc_anon;
228 	if (cred != NULL)
229 		crfree(cred);
230 	free(rn, M_NETADDR);
231 	return (0);
232 }
233 
234 /*
235  * Free the net address hash lists that are hanging off the mount points.
236  */
237 static void
238 vfs_free_addrlist(struct netexport *nep)
239 {
240 	int i;
241 	struct radix_node_head *rnh;
242 	struct ucred *cred;
243 
244 	for (i = 0; i <= AF_MAX; i++) {
245 		if ((rnh = nep->ne_rtable[i])) {
246 			RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK(rnh);
247 			(*rnh->rnh_walktree) (rnh, vfs_free_netcred, rnh);
248 			RADIX_NODE_HEAD_UNLOCK(rnh);
249 			RADIX_NODE_HEAD_DESTROY(rnh);
250 			free(rnh, M_RTABLE);
251 			nep->ne_rtable[i] = NULL;	/* not SMP safe XXX */
252 		}
253 	}
254 	cred = nep->ne_defexported.netc_anon;
255 	if (cred != NULL)
256 		crfree(cred);
257 
258 }
259 
260 /*
261  * High level function to manipulate export options on a mount point
262  * and the passed in netexport.
263  * Struct export_args *argp is the variable used to twiddle options,
264  * the structure is described in sys/mount.h
265  */
266 int
267 vfs_export(struct mount *mp, struct export_args *argp)
268 {
269 	struct netexport *nep;
270 	int error;
271 
272 	if (argp->ex_numsecflavors < 0
273 	    || argp->ex_numsecflavors >= MAXSECFLAVORS)
274 		return (EINVAL);
275 
276 	error = 0;
277 	lockmgr(&mp->mnt_explock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, NULL);
278 	nep = mp->mnt_export;
279 	if (argp->ex_flags & MNT_DELEXPORT) {
280 		if (nep == NULL) {
281 			error = ENOENT;
282 			goto out;
283 		}
284 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_EXPUBLIC) {
285 			vfs_setpublicfs(NULL, NULL, NULL);
286 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
287 			mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_EXPUBLIC;
288 			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
289 		}
290 		vfs_free_addrlist(nep);
291 		mp->mnt_export = NULL;
292 		free(nep, M_MOUNT);
293 		nep = NULL;
294 		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
295 		mp->mnt_flag &= ~(MNT_EXPORTED | MNT_DEFEXPORTED);
296 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
297 	}
298 	if (argp->ex_flags & MNT_EXPORTED) {
299 		if (nep == NULL) {
300 			nep = malloc(sizeof(struct netexport), M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
301 			mp->mnt_export = nep;
302 		}
303 		if (argp->ex_flags & MNT_EXPUBLIC) {
304 			if ((error = vfs_setpublicfs(mp, nep, argp)) != 0)
305 				goto out;
306 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
307 			mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_EXPUBLIC;
308 			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
309 		}
310 		if ((error = vfs_hang_addrlist(mp, nep, argp)))
311 			goto out;
312 		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
313 		mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_EXPORTED;
314 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
315 	}
316 
317 out:
318 	lockmgr(&mp->mnt_explock, LK_RELEASE, NULL);
319 	/*
320 	 * Once we have executed the vfs_export() command, we do
321 	 * not want to keep the "export" option around in the
322 	 * options list, since that will cause subsequent MNT_UPDATE
323 	 * calls to fail.  The export information is saved in
324 	 * mp->mnt_export, so we can safely delete the "export" mount option
325 	 * here.
326 	 */
327 	vfs_deleteopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "export");
328 	vfs_deleteopt(mp->mnt_opt, "export");
329 	return (error);
330 }
331 
332 /*
333  * Set the publicly exported filesystem (WebNFS). Currently, only
334  * one public filesystem is possible in the spec (RFC 2054 and 2055)
335  */
336 int
337 vfs_setpublicfs(struct mount *mp, struct netexport *nep,
338     struct export_args *argp)
339 {
340 	int error;
341 	struct vnode *rvp;
342 	char *cp;
343 
344 	/*
345 	 * mp == NULL -> invalidate the current info, the FS is
346 	 * no longer exported. May be called from either vfs_export
347 	 * or unmount, so check if it hasn't already been done.
348 	 */
349 	if (mp == NULL) {
350 		if (nfs_pub.np_valid) {
351 			nfs_pub.np_valid = 0;
352 			if (nfs_pub.np_index != NULL) {
353 				free(nfs_pub.np_index, M_TEMP);
354 				nfs_pub.np_index = NULL;
355 			}
356 		}
357 		return (0);
358 	}
359 
360 	/*
361 	 * Only one allowed at a time.
362 	 */
363 	if (nfs_pub.np_valid != 0 && mp != nfs_pub.np_mount)
364 		return (EBUSY);
365 
366 	/*
367 	 * Get real filehandle for root of exported FS.
368 	 */
369 	bzero(&nfs_pub.np_handle, sizeof(nfs_pub.np_handle));
370 	nfs_pub.np_handle.fh_fsid = mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid;
371 
372 	if ((error = VFS_ROOT(mp, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &rvp)))
373 		return (error);
374 
375 	if ((error = VOP_VPTOFH(rvp, &nfs_pub.np_handle.fh_fid)))
376 		return (error);
377 
378 	vput(rvp);
379 
380 	/*
381 	 * If an indexfile was specified, pull it in.
382 	 */
383 	if (argp->ex_indexfile != NULL) {
384 		if (nfs_pub.np_index != NULL)
385 			nfs_pub.np_index = malloc(MAXNAMLEN + 1, M_TEMP,
386 			    M_WAITOK);
387 		error = copyinstr(argp->ex_indexfile, nfs_pub.np_index,
388 		    MAXNAMLEN, (size_t *)0);
389 		if (!error) {
390 			/*
391 			 * Check for illegal filenames.
392 			 */
393 			for (cp = nfs_pub.np_index; *cp; cp++) {
394 				if (*cp == '/') {
395 					error = EINVAL;
396 					break;
397 				}
398 			}
399 		}
400 		if (error) {
401 			free(nfs_pub.np_index, M_TEMP);
402 			nfs_pub.np_index = NULL;
403 			return (error);
404 		}
405 	}
406 
407 	nfs_pub.np_mount = mp;
408 	nfs_pub.np_valid = 1;
409 	return (0);
410 }
411 
412 /*
413  * Used by the filesystems to determine if a given network address
414  * (passed in 'nam') is present in their exports list, returns a pointer
415  * to struct netcred so that the filesystem can examine it for
416  * access rights (read/write/etc).
417  */
418 static struct netcred *
419 vfs_export_lookup(struct mount *mp, struct sockaddr *nam)
420 {
421 	struct netexport *nep;
422 	register struct netcred *np;
423 	register struct radix_node_head *rnh;
424 	struct sockaddr *saddr;
425 
426 	nep = mp->mnt_export;
427 	if (nep == NULL)
428 		return (NULL);
429 	np = NULL;
430 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_EXPORTED) {
431 		/*
432 		 * Lookup in the export list first.
433 		 */
434 		if (nam != NULL) {
435 			saddr = nam;
436 			rnh = nep->ne_rtable[saddr->sa_family];
437 			if (rnh != NULL) {
438 				RADIX_NODE_HEAD_RLOCK(rnh);
439 				np = (struct netcred *)
440 				    (*rnh->rnh_matchaddr)(saddr, rnh);
441 				RADIX_NODE_HEAD_RUNLOCK(rnh);
442 				if (np && np->netc_rnodes->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT)
443 					np = NULL;
444 			}
445 		}
446 		/*
447 		 * If no address match, use the default if it exists.
448 		 */
449 		if (np == NULL && mp->mnt_flag & MNT_DEFEXPORTED)
450 			np = &nep->ne_defexported;
451 	}
452 	return (np);
453 }
454 
455 /*
456  * XXX: This comment comes from the deprecated ufs_check_export()
457  * XXX: and may not entirely apply, but lacking something better:
458  * This is the generic part of fhtovp called after the underlying
459  * filesystem has validated the file handle.
460  *
461  * Verify that a host should have access to a filesystem.
462  */
463 
464 int
465 vfs_stdcheckexp(struct mount *mp, struct sockaddr *nam, int *extflagsp,
466     struct ucred **credanonp, int *numsecflavors, int **secflavors)
467 {
468 	struct netcred *np;
469 
470 	lockmgr(&mp->mnt_explock, LK_SHARED, NULL);
471 	np = vfs_export_lookup(mp, nam);
472 	if (np == NULL) {
473 		lockmgr(&mp->mnt_explock, LK_RELEASE, NULL);
474 		*credanonp = NULL;
475 		return (EACCES);
476 	}
477 	*extflagsp = np->netc_exflags;
478 	if ((*credanonp = np->netc_anon) != NULL)
479 		crhold(*credanonp);
480 	if (numsecflavors)
481 		*numsecflavors = np->netc_numsecflavors;
482 	if (secflavors)
483 		*secflavors = np->netc_secflavors;
484 	lockmgr(&mp->mnt_explock, LK_RELEASE, NULL);
485 	return (0);
486 }
487 
488