xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/vfs_export.c (revision 6829dae12bb055451fa467da4589c43bd03b1e64)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  *	@(#)vfs_subr.c	8.31 (Berkeley) 5/26/95
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
41 
42 #include "opt_inet.h"
43 #include "opt_inet6.h"
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/systm.h>
47 #include <sys/dirent.h>
48 #include <sys/jail.h>
49 #include <sys/kernel.h>
50 #include <sys/lock.h>
51 #include <sys/malloc.h>
52 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
53 #include <sys/mount.h>
54 #include <sys/mutex.h>
55 #include <sys/rmlock.h>
56 #include <sys/refcount.h>
57 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
58 #include <sys/socket.h>
59 #include <sys/vnode.h>
60 
61 #include <netinet/in.h>
62 #include <net/radix.h>
63 
64 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NETADDR, "export_host", "Export host address structure");
65 
66 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
67 static struct radix_node_head *vfs_create_addrlist_af(
68 		    struct radix_node_head **prnh, int off);
69 #endif
70 static void	vfs_free_addrlist(struct netexport *nep);
71 static int	vfs_free_netcred(struct radix_node *rn, void *w);
72 static void	vfs_free_addrlist_af(struct radix_node_head **prnh);
73 static int	vfs_hang_addrlist(struct mount *mp, struct netexport *nep,
74 		    struct export_args *argp);
75 static struct netcred *vfs_export_lookup(struct mount *, struct sockaddr *);
76 
77 /*
78  * Network address lookup element
79  */
80 struct netcred {
81 	struct	radix_node netc_rnodes[2];
82 	int	netc_exflags;
83 	struct	ucred *netc_anon;
84 	int	netc_numsecflavors;
85 	int	netc_secflavors[MAXSECFLAVORS];
86 };
87 
88 /*
89  * Network export information
90  */
91 struct netexport {
92 	struct	netcred ne_defexported;		      /* Default export */
93 	struct 	radix_node_head	*ne4;
94 	struct 	radix_node_head	*ne6;
95 };
96 
97 /*
98  * Build hash lists of net addresses and hang them off the mount point.
99  * Called by vfs_export() to set up the lists of export addresses.
100  */
101 static int
102 vfs_hang_addrlist(struct mount *mp, struct netexport *nep,
103     struct export_args *argp)
104 {
105 	struct netcred *np;
106 	struct radix_node_head *rnh;
107 	int i;
108 	struct radix_node *rn;
109 	struct sockaddr *saddr, *smask = NULL;
110 #if defined(INET6) || defined(INET)
111 	int off;
112 #endif
113 	int error;
114 
115 	/*
116 	 * XXX: This routine converts from a `struct xucred'
117 	 * (argp->ex_anon) to a `struct ucred' (np->netc_anon).  This
118 	 * operation is questionable; for example, what should be done
119 	 * with fields like cr_uidinfo and cr_prison?  Currently, this
120 	 * routine does not touch them (leaves them as NULL).
121 	 */
122 	if (argp->ex_anon.cr_version != XUCRED_VERSION) {
123 		vfs_mount_error(mp, "ex_anon.cr_version: %d != %d",
124 		    argp->ex_anon.cr_version, XUCRED_VERSION);
125 		return (EINVAL);
126 	}
127 
128 	if (argp->ex_addrlen == 0) {
129 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_DEFEXPORTED) {
130 			vfs_mount_error(mp,
131 			    "MNT_DEFEXPORTED already set for mount %p", mp);
132 			return (EPERM);
133 		}
134 		np = &nep->ne_defexported;
135 		np->netc_exflags = argp->ex_flags;
136 		np->netc_anon = crget();
137 		np->netc_anon->cr_uid = argp->ex_anon.cr_uid;
138 		crsetgroups(np->netc_anon, argp->ex_anon.cr_ngroups,
139 		    argp->ex_anon.cr_groups);
140 		np->netc_anon->cr_prison = &prison0;
141 		prison_hold(np->netc_anon->cr_prison);
142 		np->netc_numsecflavors = argp->ex_numsecflavors;
143 		bcopy(argp->ex_secflavors, np->netc_secflavors,
144 		    sizeof(np->netc_secflavors));
145 		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
146 		mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_DEFEXPORTED;
147 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
148 		return (0);
149 	}
150 
151 #if MSIZE <= 256
152 	if (argp->ex_addrlen > MLEN) {
153 		vfs_mount_error(mp, "ex_addrlen %d is greater than %d",
154 		    argp->ex_addrlen, MLEN);
155 		return (EINVAL);
156 	}
157 #endif
158 
159 	i = sizeof(struct netcred) + argp->ex_addrlen + argp->ex_masklen;
160 	np = (struct netcred *) malloc(i, M_NETADDR, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
161 	saddr = (struct sockaddr *) (np + 1);
162 	if ((error = copyin(argp->ex_addr, saddr, argp->ex_addrlen)))
163 		goto out;
164 	if (saddr->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC || saddr->sa_family > AF_MAX) {
165 		error = EINVAL;
166 		vfs_mount_error(mp, "Invalid saddr->sa_family: %d");
167 		goto out;
168 	}
169 	if (saddr->sa_len > argp->ex_addrlen)
170 		saddr->sa_len = argp->ex_addrlen;
171 	if (argp->ex_masklen) {
172 		smask = (struct sockaddr *)((caddr_t)saddr + argp->ex_addrlen);
173 		error = copyin(argp->ex_mask, smask, argp->ex_masklen);
174 		if (error)
175 			goto out;
176 		if (smask->sa_len > argp->ex_masklen)
177 			smask->sa_len = argp->ex_masklen;
178 	}
179 	rnh = NULL;
180 	switch (saddr->sa_family) {
181 #ifdef INET
182 	case AF_INET:
183 		if ((rnh = nep->ne4) == NULL) {
184 			off = offsetof(struct sockaddr_in, sin_addr) << 3;
185 			rnh = vfs_create_addrlist_af(&nep->ne4, off);
186 		}
187 		break;
188 #endif
189 #ifdef INET6
190 	case AF_INET6:
191 		if ((rnh = nep->ne6) == NULL) {
192 			off = offsetof(struct sockaddr_in6, sin6_addr) << 3;
193 			rnh = vfs_create_addrlist_af(&nep->ne6, off);
194 		}
195 		break;
196 #endif
197 	}
198 	if (rnh == NULL) {
199 		error = ENOBUFS;
200 		vfs_mount_error(mp, "%s %s %d",
201 		    "Unable to initialize radix node head ",
202 		    "for address family", saddr->sa_family);
203 		goto out;
204 	}
205 	RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK(rnh);
206 	rn = (*rnh->rnh_addaddr)(saddr, smask, &rnh->rh, np->netc_rnodes);
207 	RADIX_NODE_HEAD_UNLOCK(rnh);
208 	if (rn == NULL || np != (struct netcred *)rn) {	/* already exists */
209 		error = EPERM;
210 		vfs_mount_error(mp,
211 		    "netcred already exists for given addr/mask");
212 		goto out;
213 	}
214 	np->netc_exflags = argp->ex_flags;
215 	np->netc_anon = crget();
216 	np->netc_anon->cr_uid = argp->ex_anon.cr_uid;
217 	crsetgroups(np->netc_anon, argp->ex_anon.cr_ngroups,
218 	    argp->ex_anon.cr_groups);
219 	np->netc_anon->cr_prison = &prison0;
220 	prison_hold(np->netc_anon->cr_prison);
221 	np->netc_numsecflavors = argp->ex_numsecflavors;
222 	bcopy(argp->ex_secflavors, np->netc_secflavors,
223 	    sizeof(np->netc_secflavors));
224 	return (0);
225 out:
226 	free(np, M_NETADDR);
227 	return (error);
228 }
229 
230 /* Helper for vfs_free_addrlist. */
231 /* ARGSUSED */
232 static int
233 vfs_free_netcred(struct radix_node *rn, void *w)
234 {
235 	struct radix_node_head *rnh = (struct radix_node_head *) w;
236 	struct ucred *cred;
237 
238 	(*rnh->rnh_deladdr) (rn->rn_key, rn->rn_mask, &rnh->rh);
239 	cred = ((struct netcred *)rn)->netc_anon;
240 	if (cred != NULL)
241 		crfree(cred);
242 	free(rn, M_NETADDR);
243 	return (0);
244 }
245 
246 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
247 static struct radix_node_head *
248 vfs_create_addrlist_af(struct radix_node_head **prnh, int off)
249 {
250 
251 	if (rn_inithead((void **)prnh, off) == 0)
252 		return (NULL);
253 	RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK_INIT(*prnh);
254 	return (*prnh);
255 }
256 #endif
257 
258 static void
259 vfs_free_addrlist_af(struct radix_node_head **prnh)
260 {
261 	struct radix_node_head *rnh;
262 
263 	rnh = *prnh;
264 	RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK(rnh);
265 	(*rnh->rnh_walktree)(&rnh->rh, vfs_free_netcred, rnh);
266 	RADIX_NODE_HEAD_UNLOCK(rnh);
267 	RADIX_NODE_HEAD_DESTROY(rnh);
268 	rn_detachhead((void **)prnh);
269 	prnh = NULL;
270 }
271 
272 /*
273  * Free the net address hash lists that are hanging off the mount points.
274  */
275 static void
276 vfs_free_addrlist(struct netexport *nep)
277 {
278 	struct ucred *cred;
279 
280 	if (nep->ne4 != NULL)
281 		vfs_free_addrlist_af(&nep->ne4);
282 	if (nep->ne6 != NULL)
283 		vfs_free_addrlist_af(&nep->ne6);
284 
285 	cred = nep->ne_defexported.netc_anon;
286 	if (cred != NULL)
287 		crfree(cred);
288 
289 }
290 
291 /*
292  * High level function to manipulate export options on a mount point
293  * and the passed in netexport.
294  * Struct export_args *argp is the variable used to twiddle options,
295  * the structure is described in sys/mount.h
296  */
297 int
298 vfs_export(struct mount *mp, struct export_args *argp)
299 {
300 	struct netexport *nep;
301 	int error;
302 
303 	if (argp->ex_numsecflavors < 0
304 	    || argp->ex_numsecflavors >= MAXSECFLAVORS)
305 		return (EINVAL);
306 
307 	error = 0;
308 	lockmgr(&mp->mnt_explock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, NULL);
309 	nep = mp->mnt_export;
310 	if (argp->ex_flags & MNT_DELEXPORT) {
311 		if (nep == NULL) {
312 			error = ENOENT;
313 			goto out;
314 		}
315 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_EXPUBLIC) {
316 			vfs_setpublicfs(NULL, NULL, NULL);
317 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
318 			mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_EXPUBLIC;
319 			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
320 		}
321 		vfs_free_addrlist(nep);
322 		mp->mnt_export = NULL;
323 		free(nep, M_MOUNT);
324 		nep = NULL;
325 		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
326 		mp->mnt_flag &= ~(MNT_EXPORTED | MNT_DEFEXPORTED);
327 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
328 	}
329 	if (argp->ex_flags & MNT_EXPORTED) {
330 		if (nep == NULL) {
331 			nep = malloc(sizeof(struct netexport), M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
332 			mp->mnt_export = nep;
333 		}
334 		if (argp->ex_flags & MNT_EXPUBLIC) {
335 			if ((error = vfs_setpublicfs(mp, nep, argp)) != 0)
336 				goto out;
337 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
338 			mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_EXPUBLIC;
339 			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
340 		}
341 		if ((error = vfs_hang_addrlist(mp, nep, argp)))
342 			goto out;
343 		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
344 		mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_EXPORTED;
345 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
346 	}
347 
348 out:
349 	lockmgr(&mp->mnt_explock, LK_RELEASE, NULL);
350 	/*
351 	 * Once we have executed the vfs_export() command, we do
352 	 * not want to keep the "export" option around in the
353 	 * options list, since that will cause subsequent MNT_UPDATE
354 	 * calls to fail.  The export information is saved in
355 	 * mp->mnt_export, so we can safely delete the "export" mount option
356 	 * here.
357 	 */
358 	vfs_deleteopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "export");
359 	vfs_deleteopt(mp->mnt_opt, "export");
360 	return (error);
361 }
362 
363 /*
364  * Set the publicly exported filesystem (WebNFS). Currently, only
365  * one public filesystem is possible in the spec (RFC 2054 and 2055)
366  */
367 int
368 vfs_setpublicfs(struct mount *mp, struct netexport *nep,
369     struct export_args *argp)
370 {
371 	int error;
372 	struct vnode *rvp;
373 	char *cp;
374 
375 	/*
376 	 * mp == NULL -> invalidate the current info, the FS is
377 	 * no longer exported. May be called from either vfs_export
378 	 * or unmount, so check if it hasn't already been done.
379 	 */
380 	if (mp == NULL) {
381 		if (nfs_pub.np_valid) {
382 			nfs_pub.np_valid = 0;
383 			if (nfs_pub.np_index != NULL) {
384 				free(nfs_pub.np_index, M_TEMP);
385 				nfs_pub.np_index = NULL;
386 			}
387 		}
388 		return (0);
389 	}
390 
391 	/*
392 	 * Only one allowed at a time.
393 	 */
394 	if (nfs_pub.np_valid != 0 && mp != nfs_pub.np_mount)
395 		return (EBUSY);
396 
397 	/*
398 	 * Get real filehandle for root of exported FS.
399 	 */
400 	bzero(&nfs_pub.np_handle, sizeof(nfs_pub.np_handle));
401 	nfs_pub.np_handle.fh_fsid = mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid;
402 
403 	if ((error = VFS_ROOT(mp, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &rvp)))
404 		return (error);
405 
406 	if ((error = VOP_VPTOFH(rvp, &nfs_pub.np_handle.fh_fid)))
407 		return (error);
408 
409 	vput(rvp);
410 
411 	/*
412 	 * If an indexfile was specified, pull it in.
413 	 */
414 	if (argp->ex_indexfile != NULL) {
415 		if (nfs_pub.np_index == NULL)
416 			nfs_pub.np_index = malloc(MAXNAMLEN + 1, M_TEMP,
417 			    M_WAITOK);
418 		error = copyinstr(argp->ex_indexfile, nfs_pub.np_index,
419 		    MAXNAMLEN, (size_t *)0);
420 		if (!error) {
421 			/*
422 			 * Check for illegal filenames.
423 			 */
424 			for (cp = nfs_pub.np_index; *cp; cp++) {
425 				if (*cp == '/') {
426 					error = EINVAL;
427 					break;
428 				}
429 			}
430 		}
431 		if (error) {
432 			free(nfs_pub.np_index, M_TEMP);
433 			nfs_pub.np_index = NULL;
434 			return (error);
435 		}
436 	}
437 
438 	nfs_pub.np_mount = mp;
439 	nfs_pub.np_valid = 1;
440 	return (0);
441 }
442 
443 /*
444  * Used by the filesystems to determine if a given network address
445  * (passed in 'nam') is present in their exports list, returns a pointer
446  * to struct netcred so that the filesystem can examine it for
447  * access rights (read/write/etc).
448  */
449 static struct netcred *
450 vfs_export_lookup(struct mount *mp, struct sockaddr *nam)
451 {
452 	RADIX_NODE_HEAD_RLOCK_TRACKER;
453 	struct netexport *nep;
454 	struct netcred *np = NULL;
455 	struct radix_node_head *rnh;
456 	struct sockaddr *saddr;
457 
458 	nep = mp->mnt_export;
459 	if (nep == NULL)
460 		return (NULL);
461 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_EXPORTED) == 0)
462 		return (NULL);
463 
464 	/*
465 	 * Lookup in the export list
466 	 */
467 	if (nam != NULL) {
468 		saddr = nam;
469 		rnh = NULL;
470 		switch (saddr->sa_family) {
471 		case AF_INET:
472 			rnh = nep->ne4;
473 			break;
474 		case AF_INET6:
475 			rnh = nep->ne6;
476 			break;
477 		}
478 		if (rnh != NULL) {
479 			RADIX_NODE_HEAD_RLOCK(rnh);
480 			np = (struct netcred *) (*rnh->rnh_matchaddr)(saddr, &rnh->rh);
481 			RADIX_NODE_HEAD_RUNLOCK(rnh);
482 			if (np != NULL && (np->netc_rnodes->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) != 0)
483 				return (NULL);
484 		}
485 	}
486 
487 	/*
488 	 * If no address match, use the default if it exists.
489 	 */
490 	if (np == NULL && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_DEFEXPORTED) != 0)
491 		return (&nep->ne_defexported);
492 
493 	return (np);
494 }
495 
496 /*
497  * XXX: This comment comes from the deprecated ufs_check_export()
498  * XXX: and may not entirely apply, but lacking something better:
499  * This is the generic part of fhtovp called after the underlying
500  * filesystem has validated the file handle.
501  *
502  * Verify that a host should have access to a filesystem.
503  */
504 
505 int
506 vfs_stdcheckexp(struct mount *mp, struct sockaddr *nam, int *extflagsp,
507     struct ucred **credanonp, int *numsecflavors, int **secflavors)
508 {
509 	struct netcred *np;
510 
511 	lockmgr(&mp->mnt_explock, LK_SHARED, NULL);
512 	np = vfs_export_lookup(mp, nam);
513 	if (np == NULL) {
514 		lockmgr(&mp->mnt_explock, LK_RELEASE, NULL);
515 		*credanonp = NULL;
516 		return (EACCES);
517 	}
518 	*extflagsp = np->netc_exflags;
519 	if ((*credanonp = np->netc_anon) != NULL)
520 		crhold(*credanonp);
521 	if (numsecflavors)
522 		*numsecflavors = np->netc_numsecflavors;
523 	if (secflavors)
524 		*secflavors = np->netc_secflavors;
525 	lockmgr(&mp->mnt_explock, LK_RELEASE, NULL);
526 	return (0);
527 }
528 
529