xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/vfs_default.c (revision c6db8143eda5c775467145ac73e8ebec47afdd8f)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed
6  * to Berkeley by John Heidemann of the UCLA Ficus project.
7  *
8  * Source: * @(#)i405_init.c 2.10 92/04/27 UCLA Ficus project
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
37 
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/systm.h>
40 #include <sys/bio.h>
41 #include <sys/buf.h>
42 #include <sys/conf.h>
43 #include <sys/event.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/limits.h>
46 #include <sys/lock.h>
47 #include <sys/lockf.h>
48 #include <sys/malloc.h>
49 #include <sys/mount.h>
50 #include <sys/namei.h>
51 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
52 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
53 #include <sys/unistd.h>
54 #include <sys/vnode.h>
55 #include <sys/dirent.h>
56 #include <sys/poll.h>
57 
58 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
59 
60 #include <vm/vm.h>
61 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
62 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
63 #include <vm/pmap.h>
64 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
65 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
66 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
67 #include <vm/vnode_pager.h>
68 
69 static int	vop_nolookup(struct vop_lookup_args *);
70 static int	vop_norename(struct vop_rename_args *);
71 static int	vop_nostrategy(struct vop_strategy_args *);
72 static int	get_next_dirent(struct vnode *vp, struct dirent **dpp,
73 				char *dirbuf, int dirbuflen, off_t *off,
74 				char **cpos, int *len, int *eofflag,
75 				struct thread *td);
76 static int	dirent_exists(struct vnode *vp, const char *dirname,
77 			      struct thread *td);
78 
79 #define DIRENT_MINSIZE (sizeof(struct dirent) - (MAXNAMLEN+1) + 4)
80 
81 static int vop_stdis_text(struct vop_is_text_args *ap);
82 static int vop_stdset_text(struct vop_set_text_args *ap);
83 static int vop_stdunset_text(struct vop_unset_text_args *ap);
84 static int vop_stdget_writecount(struct vop_get_writecount_args *ap);
85 static int vop_stdadd_writecount(struct vop_add_writecount_args *ap);
86 static int vop_stdgetpages_async(struct vop_getpages_async_args *ap);
87 
88 /*
89  * This vnode table stores what we want to do if the filesystem doesn't
90  * implement a particular VOP.
91  *
92  * If there is no specific entry here, we will return EOPNOTSUPP.
93  *
94  * Note that every filesystem has to implement either vop_access
95  * or vop_accessx; failing to do so will result in immediate crash
96  * due to stack overflow, as vop_stdaccess() calls vop_stdaccessx(),
97  * which calls vop_stdaccess() etc.
98  */
99 
100 struct vop_vector default_vnodeops = {
101 	.vop_default =		NULL,
102 	.vop_bypass =		VOP_EOPNOTSUPP,
103 
104 	.vop_access =		vop_stdaccess,
105 	.vop_accessx =		vop_stdaccessx,
106 	.vop_advise =		vop_stdadvise,
107 	.vop_advlock =		vop_stdadvlock,
108 	.vop_advlockasync =	vop_stdadvlockasync,
109 	.vop_advlockpurge =	vop_stdadvlockpurge,
110 	.vop_allocate =		vop_stdallocate,
111 	.vop_bmap =		vop_stdbmap,
112 	.vop_close =		VOP_NULL,
113 	.vop_fsync =		VOP_NULL,
114 	.vop_getpages =		vop_stdgetpages,
115 	.vop_getpages_async =	vop_stdgetpages_async,
116 	.vop_getwritemount = 	vop_stdgetwritemount,
117 	.vop_inactive =		VOP_NULL,
118 	.vop_ioctl =		VOP_ENOTTY,
119 	.vop_kqfilter =		vop_stdkqfilter,
120 	.vop_islocked =		vop_stdislocked,
121 	.vop_lock1 =		vop_stdlock,
122 	.vop_lookup =		vop_nolookup,
123 	.vop_open =		VOP_NULL,
124 	.vop_pathconf =		VOP_EINVAL,
125 	.vop_poll =		vop_nopoll,
126 	.vop_putpages =		vop_stdputpages,
127 	.vop_readlink =		VOP_EINVAL,
128 	.vop_rename =		vop_norename,
129 	.vop_revoke =		VOP_PANIC,
130 	.vop_strategy =		vop_nostrategy,
131 	.vop_unlock =		vop_stdunlock,
132 	.vop_vptocnp =		vop_stdvptocnp,
133 	.vop_vptofh =		vop_stdvptofh,
134 	.vop_unp_bind =		vop_stdunp_bind,
135 	.vop_unp_connect =	vop_stdunp_connect,
136 	.vop_unp_detach =	vop_stdunp_detach,
137 	.vop_is_text =		vop_stdis_text,
138 	.vop_set_text =		vop_stdset_text,
139 	.vop_unset_text =	vop_stdunset_text,
140 	.vop_get_writecount =	vop_stdget_writecount,
141 	.vop_add_writecount =	vop_stdadd_writecount,
142 };
143 
144 /*
145  * Series of placeholder functions for various error returns for
146  * VOPs.
147  */
148 
149 int
150 vop_eopnotsupp(struct vop_generic_args *ap)
151 {
152 	/*
153 	printf("vop_notsupp[%s]\n", ap->a_desc->vdesc_name);
154 	*/
155 
156 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
157 }
158 
159 int
160 vop_ebadf(struct vop_generic_args *ap)
161 {
162 
163 	return (EBADF);
164 }
165 
166 int
167 vop_enotty(struct vop_generic_args *ap)
168 {
169 
170 	return (ENOTTY);
171 }
172 
173 int
174 vop_einval(struct vop_generic_args *ap)
175 {
176 
177 	return (EINVAL);
178 }
179 
180 int
181 vop_enoent(struct vop_generic_args *ap)
182 {
183 
184 	return (ENOENT);
185 }
186 
187 int
188 vop_null(struct vop_generic_args *ap)
189 {
190 
191 	return (0);
192 }
193 
194 /*
195  * Helper function to panic on some bad VOPs in some filesystems.
196  */
197 int
198 vop_panic(struct vop_generic_args *ap)
199 {
200 
201 	panic("filesystem goof: vop_panic[%s]", ap->a_desc->vdesc_name);
202 }
203 
204 /*
205  * vop_std<something> and vop_no<something> are default functions for use by
206  * filesystems that need the "default reasonable" implementation for a
207  * particular operation.
208  *
209  * The documentation for the operations they implement exists (if it exists)
210  * in the VOP_<SOMETHING>(9) manpage (all uppercase).
211  */
212 
213 /*
214  * Default vop for filesystems that do not support name lookup
215  */
216 static int
217 vop_nolookup(ap)
218 	struct vop_lookup_args /* {
219 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
220 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
221 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
222 	} */ *ap;
223 {
224 
225 	*ap->a_vpp = NULL;
226 	return (ENOTDIR);
227 }
228 
229 /*
230  * vop_norename:
231  *
232  * Handle unlock and reference counting for arguments of vop_rename
233  * for filesystems that do not implement rename operation.
234  */
235 static int
236 vop_norename(struct vop_rename_args *ap)
237 {
238 
239 	vop_rename_fail(ap);
240 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
241 }
242 
243 /*
244  *	vop_nostrategy:
245  *
246  *	Strategy routine for VFS devices that have none.
247  *
248  *	BIO_ERROR and B_INVAL must be cleared prior to calling any strategy
249  *	routine.  Typically this is done for a BIO_READ strategy call.
250  *	Typically B_INVAL is assumed to already be clear prior to a write
251  *	and should not be cleared manually unless you just made the buffer
252  *	invalid.  BIO_ERROR should be cleared either way.
253  */
254 
255 static int
256 vop_nostrategy (struct vop_strategy_args *ap)
257 {
258 	printf("No strategy for buffer at %p\n", ap->a_bp);
259 	vprint("vnode", ap->a_vp);
260 	ap->a_bp->b_ioflags |= BIO_ERROR;
261 	ap->a_bp->b_error = EOPNOTSUPP;
262 	bufdone(ap->a_bp);
263 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
264 }
265 
266 static int
267 get_next_dirent(struct vnode *vp, struct dirent **dpp, char *dirbuf,
268 		int dirbuflen, off_t *off, char **cpos, int *len,
269 		int *eofflag, struct thread *td)
270 {
271 	int error, reclen;
272 	struct uio uio;
273 	struct iovec iov;
274 	struct dirent *dp;
275 
276 	KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(vp), ("vp %p is not locked", vp));
277 	KASSERT(vp->v_type == VDIR, ("vp %p is not a directory", vp));
278 
279 	if (*len == 0) {
280 		iov.iov_base = dirbuf;
281 		iov.iov_len = dirbuflen;
282 
283 		uio.uio_iov = &iov;
284 		uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
285 		uio.uio_offset = *off;
286 		uio.uio_resid = dirbuflen;
287 		uio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
288 		uio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
289 		uio.uio_td = td;
290 
291 		*eofflag = 0;
292 
293 #ifdef MAC
294 		error = mac_vnode_check_readdir(td->td_ucred, vp);
295 		if (error == 0)
296 #endif
297 			error = VOP_READDIR(vp, &uio, td->td_ucred, eofflag,
298 		    		NULL, NULL);
299 		if (error)
300 			return (error);
301 
302 		*off = uio.uio_offset;
303 
304 		*cpos = dirbuf;
305 		*len = (dirbuflen - uio.uio_resid);
306 
307 		if (*len == 0)
308 			return (ENOENT);
309 	}
310 
311 	dp = (struct dirent *)(*cpos);
312 	reclen = dp->d_reclen;
313 	*dpp = dp;
314 
315 	/* check for malformed directory.. */
316 	if (reclen < DIRENT_MINSIZE)
317 		return (EINVAL);
318 
319 	*cpos += reclen;
320 	*len -= reclen;
321 
322 	return (0);
323 }
324 
325 /*
326  * Check if a named file exists in a given directory vnode.
327  */
328 static int
329 dirent_exists(struct vnode *vp, const char *dirname, struct thread *td)
330 {
331 	char *dirbuf, *cpos;
332 	int error, eofflag, dirbuflen, len, found;
333 	off_t off;
334 	struct dirent *dp;
335 	struct vattr va;
336 
337 	KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(vp), ("vp %p is not locked", vp));
338 	KASSERT(vp->v_type == VDIR, ("vp %p is not a directory", vp));
339 
340 	found = 0;
341 
342 	error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, td->td_ucred);
343 	if (error)
344 		return (found);
345 
346 	dirbuflen = DEV_BSIZE;
347 	if (dirbuflen < va.va_blocksize)
348 		dirbuflen = va.va_blocksize;
349 	dirbuf = (char *)malloc(dirbuflen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
350 
351 	off = 0;
352 	len = 0;
353 	do {
354 		error = get_next_dirent(vp, &dp, dirbuf, dirbuflen, &off,
355 					&cpos, &len, &eofflag, td);
356 		if (error)
357 			goto out;
358 
359 		if (dp->d_type != DT_WHT && dp->d_fileno != 0 &&
360 		    strcmp(dp->d_name, dirname) == 0) {
361 			found = 1;
362 			goto out;
363 		}
364 	} while (len > 0 || !eofflag);
365 
366 out:
367 	free(dirbuf, M_TEMP);
368 	return (found);
369 }
370 
371 int
372 vop_stdaccess(struct vop_access_args *ap)
373 {
374 
375 	KASSERT((ap->a_accmode & ~(VEXEC | VWRITE | VREAD | VADMIN |
376 	    VAPPEND)) == 0, ("invalid bit in accmode"));
377 
378 	return (VOP_ACCESSX(ap->a_vp, ap->a_accmode, ap->a_cred, ap->a_td));
379 }
380 
381 int
382 vop_stdaccessx(struct vop_accessx_args *ap)
383 {
384 	int error;
385 	accmode_t accmode = ap->a_accmode;
386 
387 	error = vfs_unixify_accmode(&accmode);
388 	if (error != 0)
389 		return (error);
390 
391 	if (accmode == 0)
392 		return (0);
393 
394 	return (VOP_ACCESS(ap->a_vp, accmode, ap->a_cred, ap->a_td));
395 }
396 
397 /*
398  * Advisory record locking support
399  */
400 int
401 vop_stdadvlock(struct vop_advlock_args *ap)
402 {
403 	struct vnode *vp;
404 	struct ucred *cred;
405 	struct vattr vattr;
406 	int error;
407 
408 	vp = ap->a_vp;
409 	cred = curthread->td_ucred;
410 	vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
411 	error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, cred);
412 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
413 	if (error)
414 		return (error);
415 
416 	return (lf_advlock(ap, &(vp->v_lockf), vattr.va_size));
417 }
418 
419 int
420 vop_stdadvlockasync(struct vop_advlockasync_args *ap)
421 {
422 	struct vnode *vp;
423 	struct ucred *cred;
424 	struct vattr vattr;
425 	int error;
426 
427 	vp = ap->a_vp;
428 	cred = curthread->td_ucred;
429 	vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
430 	error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, cred);
431 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
432 	if (error)
433 		return (error);
434 
435 	return (lf_advlockasync(ap, &(vp->v_lockf), vattr.va_size));
436 }
437 
438 int
439 vop_stdadvlockpurge(struct vop_advlockpurge_args *ap)
440 {
441 	struct vnode *vp;
442 
443 	vp = ap->a_vp;
444 	lf_purgelocks(vp, &vp->v_lockf);
445 	return (0);
446 }
447 
448 /*
449  * vop_stdpathconf:
450  *
451  * Standard implementation of POSIX pathconf, to get information about limits
452  * for a filesystem.
453  * Override per filesystem for the case where the filesystem has smaller
454  * limits.
455  */
456 int
457 vop_stdpathconf(ap)
458 	struct vop_pathconf_args /* {
459 	struct vnode *a_vp;
460 	int a_name;
461 	int *a_retval;
462 	} */ *ap;
463 {
464 
465 	switch (ap->a_name) {
466 		case _PC_NAME_MAX:
467 			*ap->a_retval = NAME_MAX;
468 			return (0);
469 		case _PC_PATH_MAX:
470 			*ap->a_retval = PATH_MAX;
471 			return (0);
472 		case _PC_LINK_MAX:
473 			*ap->a_retval = LINK_MAX;
474 			return (0);
475 		case _PC_MAX_CANON:
476 			*ap->a_retval = MAX_CANON;
477 			return (0);
478 		case _PC_MAX_INPUT:
479 			*ap->a_retval = MAX_INPUT;
480 			return (0);
481 		case _PC_PIPE_BUF:
482 			*ap->a_retval = PIPE_BUF;
483 			return (0);
484 		case _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED:
485 			*ap->a_retval = 1;
486 			return (0);
487 		case _PC_VDISABLE:
488 			*ap->a_retval = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
489 			return (0);
490 		default:
491 			return (EINVAL);
492 	}
493 	/* NOTREACHED */
494 }
495 
496 /*
497  * Standard lock, unlock and islocked functions.
498  */
499 int
500 vop_stdlock(ap)
501 	struct vop_lock1_args /* {
502 		struct vnode *a_vp;
503 		int a_flags;
504 		char *file;
505 		int line;
506 	} */ *ap;
507 {
508 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
509 
510 	return (_lockmgr_args(vp->v_vnlock, ap->a_flags, VI_MTX(vp),
511 	    LK_WMESG_DEFAULT, LK_PRIO_DEFAULT, LK_TIMO_DEFAULT, ap->a_file,
512 	    ap->a_line));
513 }
514 
515 /* See above. */
516 int
517 vop_stdunlock(ap)
518 	struct vop_unlock_args /* {
519 		struct vnode *a_vp;
520 		int a_flags;
521 	} */ *ap;
522 {
523 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
524 
525 	return (lockmgr(vp->v_vnlock, ap->a_flags | LK_RELEASE, VI_MTX(vp)));
526 }
527 
528 /* See above. */
529 int
530 vop_stdislocked(ap)
531 	struct vop_islocked_args /* {
532 		struct vnode *a_vp;
533 	} */ *ap;
534 {
535 
536 	return (lockstatus(ap->a_vp->v_vnlock));
537 }
538 
539 /*
540  * Return true for select/poll.
541  */
542 int
543 vop_nopoll(ap)
544 	struct vop_poll_args /* {
545 		struct vnode *a_vp;
546 		int  a_events;
547 		struct ucred *a_cred;
548 		struct thread *a_td;
549 	} */ *ap;
550 {
551 
552 	return (poll_no_poll(ap->a_events));
553 }
554 
555 /*
556  * Implement poll for local filesystems that support it.
557  */
558 int
559 vop_stdpoll(ap)
560 	struct vop_poll_args /* {
561 		struct vnode *a_vp;
562 		int  a_events;
563 		struct ucred *a_cred;
564 		struct thread *a_td;
565 	} */ *ap;
566 {
567 	if (ap->a_events & ~POLLSTANDARD)
568 		return (vn_pollrecord(ap->a_vp, ap->a_td, ap->a_events));
569 	return (ap->a_events & (POLLIN | POLLOUT | POLLRDNORM | POLLWRNORM));
570 }
571 
572 /*
573  * Return our mount point, as we will take charge of the writes.
574  */
575 int
576 vop_stdgetwritemount(ap)
577 	struct vop_getwritemount_args /* {
578 		struct vnode *a_vp;
579 		struct mount **a_mpp;
580 	} */ *ap;
581 {
582 	struct mount *mp;
583 
584 	/*
585 	 * XXX Since this is called unlocked we may be recycled while
586 	 * attempting to ref the mount.  If this is the case or mountpoint
587 	 * will be set to NULL.  We only have to prevent this call from
588 	 * returning with a ref to an incorrect mountpoint.  It is not
589 	 * harmful to return with a ref to our previous mountpoint.
590 	 */
591 	mp = ap->a_vp->v_mount;
592 	if (mp != NULL) {
593 		vfs_ref(mp);
594 		if (mp != ap->a_vp->v_mount) {
595 			vfs_rel(mp);
596 			mp = NULL;
597 		}
598 	}
599 	*(ap->a_mpp) = mp;
600 	return (0);
601 }
602 
603 /* XXX Needs good comment and VOP_BMAP(9) manpage */
604 int
605 vop_stdbmap(ap)
606 	struct vop_bmap_args /* {
607 		struct vnode *a_vp;
608 		daddr_t  a_bn;
609 		struct bufobj **a_bop;
610 		daddr_t *a_bnp;
611 		int *a_runp;
612 		int *a_runb;
613 	} */ *ap;
614 {
615 
616 	if (ap->a_bop != NULL)
617 		*ap->a_bop = &ap->a_vp->v_bufobj;
618 	if (ap->a_bnp != NULL)
619 		*ap->a_bnp = ap->a_bn * btodb(ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize);
620 	if (ap->a_runp != NULL)
621 		*ap->a_runp = 0;
622 	if (ap->a_runb != NULL)
623 		*ap->a_runb = 0;
624 	return (0);
625 }
626 
627 int
628 vop_stdfsync(ap)
629 	struct vop_fsync_args /* {
630 		struct vnode *a_vp;
631 		struct ucred *a_cred;
632 		int a_waitfor;
633 		struct thread *a_td;
634 	} */ *ap;
635 {
636 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
637 	struct buf *bp;
638 	struct bufobj *bo;
639 	struct buf *nbp;
640 	int error = 0;
641 	int maxretry = 1000;     /* large, arbitrarily chosen */
642 
643 	bo = &vp->v_bufobj;
644 	BO_LOCK(bo);
645 loop1:
646 	/*
647 	 * MARK/SCAN initialization to avoid infinite loops.
648 	 */
649         TAILQ_FOREACH(bp, &bo->bo_dirty.bv_hd, b_bobufs) {
650                 bp->b_vflags &= ~BV_SCANNED;
651 		bp->b_error = 0;
652 	}
653 
654 	/*
655 	 * Flush all dirty buffers associated with a vnode.
656 	 */
657 loop2:
658 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(bp, &bo->bo_dirty.bv_hd, b_bobufs, nbp) {
659 		if ((bp->b_vflags & BV_SCANNED) != 0)
660 			continue;
661 		bp->b_vflags |= BV_SCANNED;
662 		if (BUF_LOCK(bp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT, NULL)) {
663 			if (ap->a_waitfor != MNT_WAIT)
664 				continue;
665 			if (BUF_LOCK(bp,
666 			    LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_INTERLOCK | LK_SLEEPFAIL,
667 			    BO_LOCKPTR(bo)) != 0) {
668 				BO_LOCK(bo);
669 				goto loop1;
670 			}
671 			BO_LOCK(bo);
672 		}
673 		BO_UNLOCK(bo);
674 		KASSERT(bp->b_bufobj == bo,
675 		    ("bp %p wrong b_bufobj %p should be %p",
676 		    bp, bp->b_bufobj, bo));
677 		if ((bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI) == 0)
678 			panic("fsync: not dirty");
679 		if ((vp->v_object != NULL) && (bp->b_flags & B_CLUSTEROK)) {
680 			vfs_bio_awrite(bp);
681 		} else {
682 			bremfree(bp);
683 			bawrite(bp);
684 		}
685 		BO_LOCK(bo);
686 		goto loop2;
687 	}
688 
689 	/*
690 	 * If synchronous the caller expects us to completely resolve all
691 	 * dirty buffers in the system.  Wait for in-progress I/O to
692 	 * complete (which could include background bitmap writes), then
693 	 * retry if dirty blocks still exist.
694 	 */
695 	if (ap->a_waitfor == MNT_WAIT) {
696 		bufobj_wwait(bo, 0, 0);
697 		if (bo->bo_dirty.bv_cnt > 0) {
698 			/*
699 			 * If we are unable to write any of these buffers
700 			 * then we fail now rather than trying endlessly
701 			 * to write them out.
702 			 */
703 			TAILQ_FOREACH(bp, &bo->bo_dirty.bv_hd, b_bobufs)
704 				if ((error = bp->b_error) == 0)
705 					continue;
706 			if (error == 0 && --maxretry >= 0)
707 				goto loop1;
708 			error = EAGAIN;
709 		}
710 	}
711 	BO_UNLOCK(bo);
712 	if (error == EAGAIN)
713 		vprint("fsync: giving up on dirty", vp);
714 
715 	return (error);
716 }
717 
718 /* XXX Needs good comment and more info in the manpage (VOP_GETPAGES(9)). */
719 int
720 vop_stdgetpages(ap)
721 	struct vop_getpages_args /* {
722 		struct vnode *a_vp;
723 		vm_page_t *a_m;
724 		int a_count;
725 		int a_reqpage;
726 	} */ *ap;
727 {
728 
729 	return vnode_pager_generic_getpages(ap->a_vp, ap->a_m,
730 	    ap->a_count, ap->a_reqpage, NULL, NULL);
731 }
732 
733 static int
734 vop_stdgetpages_async(struct vop_getpages_async_args *ap)
735 {
736 	int error;
737 
738 	error = VOP_GETPAGES(ap->a_vp, ap->a_m, ap->a_count, ap->a_reqpage);
739 	ap->a_iodone(ap->a_arg, ap->a_m, ap->a_reqpage, error);
740 	return (error);
741 }
742 
743 int
744 vop_stdkqfilter(struct vop_kqfilter_args *ap)
745 {
746 	return vfs_kqfilter(ap);
747 }
748 
749 /* XXX Needs good comment and more info in the manpage (VOP_PUTPAGES(9)). */
750 int
751 vop_stdputpages(ap)
752 	struct vop_putpages_args /* {
753 		struct vnode *a_vp;
754 		vm_page_t *a_m;
755 		int a_count;
756 		int a_sync;
757 		int *a_rtvals;
758 	} */ *ap;
759 {
760 
761 	return vnode_pager_generic_putpages(ap->a_vp, ap->a_m, ap->a_count,
762 	     ap->a_sync, ap->a_rtvals);
763 }
764 
765 int
766 vop_stdvptofh(struct vop_vptofh_args *ap)
767 {
768 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
769 }
770 
771 int
772 vop_stdvptocnp(struct vop_vptocnp_args *ap)
773 {
774 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
775 	struct vnode **dvp = ap->a_vpp;
776 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
777 	char *buf = ap->a_buf;
778 	int *buflen = ap->a_buflen;
779 	char *dirbuf, *cpos;
780 	int i, error, eofflag, dirbuflen, flags, locked, len, covered;
781 	off_t off;
782 	ino_t fileno;
783 	struct vattr va;
784 	struct nameidata nd;
785 	struct thread *td;
786 	struct dirent *dp;
787 	struct vnode *mvp;
788 
789 	i = *buflen;
790 	error = 0;
791 	covered = 0;
792 	td = curthread;
793 
794 	if (vp->v_type != VDIR)
795 		return (ENOENT);
796 
797 	error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, cred);
798 	if (error)
799 		return (error);
800 
801 	VREF(vp);
802 	locked = VOP_ISLOCKED(vp);
803 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
804 	NDINIT_ATVP(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF, UIO_SYSSPACE,
805 	    "..", vp, td);
806 	flags = FREAD;
807 	error = vn_open_cred(&nd, &flags, 0, VN_OPEN_NOAUDIT, cred, NULL);
808 	if (error) {
809 		vn_lock(vp, locked | LK_RETRY);
810 		return (error);
811 	}
812 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
813 
814 	mvp = *dvp = nd.ni_vp;
815 
816 	if (vp->v_mount != (*dvp)->v_mount &&
817 	    ((*dvp)->v_vflag & VV_ROOT) &&
818 	    ((*dvp)->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_UNION)) {
819 		*dvp = (*dvp)->v_mount->mnt_vnodecovered;
820 		VREF(mvp);
821 		VOP_UNLOCK(mvp, 0);
822 		vn_close(mvp, FREAD, cred, td);
823 		VREF(*dvp);
824 		vn_lock(*dvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
825 		covered = 1;
826 	}
827 
828 	fileno = va.va_fileid;
829 
830 	dirbuflen = DEV_BSIZE;
831 	if (dirbuflen < va.va_blocksize)
832 		dirbuflen = va.va_blocksize;
833 	dirbuf = (char *)malloc(dirbuflen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
834 
835 	if ((*dvp)->v_type != VDIR) {
836 		error = ENOENT;
837 		goto out;
838 	}
839 
840 	off = 0;
841 	len = 0;
842 	do {
843 		/* call VOP_READDIR of parent */
844 		error = get_next_dirent(*dvp, &dp, dirbuf, dirbuflen, &off,
845 					&cpos, &len, &eofflag, td);
846 		if (error)
847 			goto out;
848 
849 		if ((dp->d_type != DT_WHT) &&
850 		    (dp->d_fileno == fileno)) {
851 			if (covered) {
852 				VOP_UNLOCK(*dvp, 0);
853 				vn_lock(mvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
854 				if (dirent_exists(mvp, dp->d_name, td)) {
855 					error = ENOENT;
856 					VOP_UNLOCK(mvp, 0);
857 					vn_lock(*dvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
858 					goto out;
859 				}
860 				VOP_UNLOCK(mvp, 0);
861 				vn_lock(*dvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
862 			}
863 			i -= dp->d_namlen;
864 
865 			if (i < 0) {
866 				error = ENOMEM;
867 				goto out;
868 			}
869 			if (dp->d_namlen == 1 && dp->d_name[0] == '.') {
870 				error = ENOENT;
871 			} else {
872 				bcopy(dp->d_name, buf + i, dp->d_namlen);
873 				error = 0;
874 			}
875 			goto out;
876 		}
877 	} while (len > 0 || !eofflag);
878 	error = ENOENT;
879 
880 out:
881 	free(dirbuf, M_TEMP);
882 	if (!error) {
883 		*buflen = i;
884 		vref(*dvp);
885 	}
886 	if (covered) {
887 		vput(*dvp);
888 		vrele(mvp);
889 	} else {
890 		VOP_UNLOCK(mvp, 0);
891 		vn_close(mvp, FREAD, cred, td);
892 	}
893 	vn_lock(vp, locked | LK_RETRY);
894 	return (error);
895 }
896 
897 int
898 vop_stdallocate(struct vop_allocate_args *ap)
899 {
900 #ifdef __notyet__
901 	struct statfs sfs;
902 #endif
903 	struct iovec aiov;
904 	struct vattr vattr, *vap;
905 	struct uio auio;
906 	off_t fsize, len, cur, offset;
907 	uint8_t *buf;
908 	struct thread *td;
909 	struct vnode *vp;
910 	size_t iosize;
911 	int error;
912 
913 	buf = NULL;
914 	error = 0;
915 	td = curthread;
916 	vap = &vattr;
917 	vp = ap->a_vp;
918 	len = *ap->a_len;
919 	offset = *ap->a_offset;
920 
921 	error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, vap, td->td_ucred);
922 	if (error != 0)
923 		goto out;
924 	fsize = vap->va_size;
925 	iosize = vap->va_blocksize;
926 	if (iosize == 0)
927 		iosize = BLKDEV_IOSIZE;
928 	if (iosize > MAXPHYS)
929 		iosize = MAXPHYS;
930 	buf = malloc(iosize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
931 
932 #ifdef __notyet__
933 	/*
934 	 * Check if the filesystem sets f_maxfilesize; if not use
935 	 * VOP_SETATTR to perform the check.
936 	 */
937 	error = VFS_STATFS(vp->v_mount, &sfs, td);
938 	if (error != 0)
939 		goto out;
940 	if (sfs.f_maxfilesize) {
941 		if (offset > sfs.f_maxfilesize || len > sfs.f_maxfilesize ||
942 		    offset + len > sfs.f_maxfilesize) {
943 			error = EFBIG;
944 			goto out;
945 		}
946 	} else
947 #endif
948 	if (offset + len > vap->va_size) {
949 		/*
950 		 * Test offset + len against the filesystem's maxfilesize.
951 		 */
952 		VATTR_NULL(vap);
953 		vap->va_size = offset + len;
954 		error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, vap, td->td_ucred);
955 		if (error != 0)
956 			goto out;
957 		VATTR_NULL(vap);
958 		vap->va_size = fsize;
959 		error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, vap, td->td_ucred);
960 		if (error != 0)
961 			goto out;
962 	}
963 
964 	for (;;) {
965 		/*
966 		 * Read and write back anything below the nominal file
967 		 * size.  There's currently no way outside the filesystem
968 		 * to know whether this area is sparse or not.
969 		 */
970 		cur = iosize;
971 		if ((offset % iosize) != 0)
972 			cur -= (offset % iosize);
973 		if (cur > len)
974 			cur = len;
975 		if (offset < fsize) {
976 			aiov.iov_base = buf;
977 			aiov.iov_len = cur;
978 			auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
979 			auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
980 			auio.uio_offset = offset;
981 			auio.uio_resid = cur;
982 			auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
983 			auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
984 			auio.uio_td = td;
985 			error = VOP_READ(vp, &auio, 0, td->td_ucred);
986 			if (error != 0)
987 				break;
988 			if (auio.uio_resid > 0) {
989 				bzero(buf + cur - auio.uio_resid,
990 				    auio.uio_resid);
991 			}
992 		} else {
993 			bzero(buf, cur);
994 		}
995 
996 		aiov.iov_base = buf;
997 		aiov.iov_len = cur;
998 		auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
999 		auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
1000 		auio.uio_offset = offset;
1001 		auio.uio_resid = cur;
1002 		auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
1003 		auio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
1004 		auio.uio_td = td;
1005 
1006 		error = VOP_WRITE(vp, &auio, 0, td->td_ucred);
1007 		if (error != 0)
1008 			break;
1009 
1010 		len -= cur;
1011 		offset += cur;
1012 		if (len == 0)
1013 			break;
1014 		if (should_yield())
1015 			break;
1016 	}
1017 
1018  out:
1019 	*ap->a_len = len;
1020 	*ap->a_offset = offset;
1021 	free(buf, M_TEMP);
1022 	return (error);
1023 }
1024 
1025 int
1026 vop_stdadvise(struct vop_advise_args *ap)
1027 {
1028 	struct vnode *vp;
1029 	off_t start, end;
1030 	int error;
1031 
1032 	vp = ap->a_vp;
1033 	switch (ap->a_advice) {
1034 	case POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED:
1035 		/*
1036 		 * Do nothing for now.  Filesystems should provide a
1037 		 * custom method which starts an asynchronous read of
1038 		 * the requested region.
1039 		 */
1040 		error = 0;
1041 		break;
1042 	case POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED:
1043 		/*
1044 		 * Flush any open FS buffers and then remove pages
1045 		 * from the backing VM object.  Using vinvalbuf() here
1046 		 * is a bit heavy-handed as it flushes all buffers for
1047 		 * the given vnode, not just the buffers covering the
1048 		 * requested range.
1049 		 */
1050 		error = 0;
1051 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1052 		if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) {
1053 			VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1054 			break;
1055 		}
1056 		vinvalbuf(vp, V_CLEANONLY, 0, 0);
1057 		if (vp->v_object != NULL) {
1058 			start = trunc_page(ap->a_start);
1059 			end = round_page(ap->a_end);
1060 			VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(vp->v_object);
1061 			vm_object_page_cache(vp->v_object, OFF_TO_IDX(start),
1062 			    OFF_TO_IDX(end));
1063 			VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(vp->v_object);
1064 		}
1065 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1066 		break;
1067 	default:
1068 		error = EINVAL;
1069 		break;
1070 	}
1071 	return (error);
1072 }
1073 
1074 int
1075 vop_stdunp_bind(struct vop_unp_bind_args *ap)
1076 {
1077 
1078 	ap->a_vp->v_socket = ap->a_socket;
1079 	return (0);
1080 }
1081 
1082 int
1083 vop_stdunp_connect(struct vop_unp_connect_args *ap)
1084 {
1085 
1086 	*ap->a_socket = ap->a_vp->v_socket;
1087 	return (0);
1088 }
1089 
1090 int
1091 vop_stdunp_detach(struct vop_unp_detach_args *ap)
1092 {
1093 
1094 	ap->a_vp->v_socket = NULL;
1095 	return (0);
1096 }
1097 
1098 static int
1099 vop_stdis_text(struct vop_is_text_args *ap)
1100 {
1101 
1102 	return ((ap->a_vp->v_vflag & VV_TEXT) != 0);
1103 }
1104 
1105 static int
1106 vop_stdset_text(struct vop_set_text_args *ap)
1107 {
1108 
1109 	ap->a_vp->v_vflag |= VV_TEXT;
1110 	return (0);
1111 }
1112 
1113 static int
1114 vop_stdunset_text(struct vop_unset_text_args *ap)
1115 {
1116 
1117 	ap->a_vp->v_vflag &= ~VV_TEXT;
1118 	return (0);
1119 }
1120 
1121 static int
1122 vop_stdget_writecount(struct vop_get_writecount_args *ap)
1123 {
1124 
1125 	*ap->a_writecount = ap->a_vp->v_writecount;
1126 	return (0);
1127 }
1128 
1129 static int
1130 vop_stdadd_writecount(struct vop_add_writecount_args *ap)
1131 {
1132 
1133 	ap->a_vp->v_writecount += ap->a_inc;
1134 	return (0);
1135 }
1136 
1137 /*
1138  * vfs default ops
1139  * used to fill the vfs function table to get reasonable default return values.
1140  */
1141 int
1142 vfs_stdroot (mp, flags, vpp)
1143 	struct mount *mp;
1144 	int flags;
1145 	struct vnode **vpp;
1146 {
1147 
1148 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1149 }
1150 
1151 int
1152 vfs_stdstatfs (mp, sbp)
1153 	struct mount *mp;
1154 	struct statfs *sbp;
1155 {
1156 
1157 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1158 }
1159 
1160 int
1161 vfs_stdquotactl (mp, cmds, uid, arg)
1162 	struct mount *mp;
1163 	int cmds;
1164 	uid_t uid;
1165 	void *arg;
1166 {
1167 
1168 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1169 }
1170 
1171 int
1172 vfs_stdsync(mp, waitfor)
1173 	struct mount *mp;
1174 	int waitfor;
1175 {
1176 	struct vnode *vp, *mvp;
1177 	struct thread *td;
1178 	int error, lockreq, allerror = 0;
1179 
1180 	td = curthread;
1181 	lockreq = LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_INTERLOCK;
1182 	if (waitfor != MNT_WAIT)
1183 		lockreq |= LK_NOWAIT;
1184 	/*
1185 	 * Force stale buffer cache information to be flushed.
1186 	 */
1187 loop:
1188 	MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ALL(vp, mp, mvp) {
1189 		if (vp->v_bufobj.bo_dirty.bv_cnt == 0) {
1190 			VI_UNLOCK(vp);
1191 			continue;
1192 		}
1193 		if ((error = vget(vp, lockreq, td)) != 0) {
1194 			if (error == ENOENT) {
1195 				MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ALL_ABORT(mp, mvp);
1196 				goto loop;
1197 			}
1198 			continue;
1199 		}
1200 		error = VOP_FSYNC(vp, waitfor, td);
1201 		if (error)
1202 			allerror = error;
1203 		vput(vp);
1204 	}
1205 	return (allerror);
1206 }
1207 
1208 int
1209 vfs_stdnosync (mp, waitfor)
1210 	struct mount *mp;
1211 	int waitfor;
1212 {
1213 
1214 	return (0);
1215 }
1216 
1217 int
1218 vfs_stdvget (mp, ino, flags, vpp)
1219 	struct mount *mp;
1220 	ino_t ino;
1221 	int flags;
1222 	struct vnode **vpp;
1223 {
1224 
1225 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1226 }
1227 
1228 int
1229 vfs_stdfhtovp (mp, fhp, flags, vpp)
1230 	struct mount *mp;
1231 	struct fid *fhp;
1232 	int flags;
1233 	struct vnode **vpp;
1234 {
1235 
1236 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1237 }
1238 
1239 int
1240 vfs_stdinit (vfsp)
1241 	struct vfsconf *vfsp;
1242 {
1243 
1244 	return (0);
1245 }
1246 
1247 int
1248 vfs_stduninit (vfsp)
1249 	struct vfsconf *vfsp;
1250 {
1251 
1252 	return(0);
1253 }
1254 
1255 int
1256 vfs_stdextattrctl(mp, cmd, filename_vp, attrnamespace, attrname)
1257 	struct mount *mp;
1258 	int cmd;
1259 	struct vnode *filename_vp;
1260 	int attrnamespace;
1261 	const char *attrname;
1262 {
1263 
1264 	if (filename_vp != NULL)
1265 		VOP_UNLOCK(filename_vp, 0);
1266 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1267 }
1268 
1269 int
1270 vfs_stdsysctl(mp, op, req)
1271 	struct mount *mp;
1272 	fsctlop_t op;
1273 	struct sysctl_req *req;
1274 {
1275 
1276 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1277 }
1278 
1279 /* end of vfs default ops */
1280