xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/vfs_default.c (revision 110f229794b4b31ee0fd6568fda89002b26664c8)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed
8  * to Berkeley by John Heidemann of the UCLA Ficus project.
9  *
10  * Source: * @(#)i405_init.c 2.10 92/04/27 UCLA Ficus project
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 #include <sys/bio.h>
43 #include <sys/buf.h>
44 #include <sys/conf.h>
45 #include <sys/event.h>
46 #include <sys/filio.h>
47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
48 #include <sys/limits.h>
49 #include <sys/lock.h>
50 #include <sys/lockf.h>
51 #include <sys/malloc.h>
52 #include <sys/mount.h>
53 #include <sys/namei.h>
54 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
55 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
56 #include <sys/unistd.h>
57 #include <sys/vnode.h>
58 #include <sys/dirent.h>
59 #include <sys/poll.h>
60 
61 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
62 
63 #include <vm/vm.h>
64 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
65 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
66 #include <vm/pmap.h>
67 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
68 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
69 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
70 #include <vm/vnode_pager.h>
71 
72 static int	vop_nolookup(struct vop_lookup_args *);
73 static int	vop_norename(struct vop_rename_args *);
74 static int	vop_nostrategy(struct vop_strategy_args *);
75 static int	get_next_dirent(struct vnode *vp, struct dirent **dpp,
76 				char *dirbuf, int dirbuflen, off_t *off,
77 				char **cpos, int *len, int *eofflag,
78 				struct thread *td);
79 static int	dirent_exists(struct vnode *vp, const char *dirname,
80 			      struct thread *td);
81 
82 #define DIRENT_MINSIZE (sizeof(struct dirent) - (MAXNAMLEN+1) + 4)
83 
84 static int vop_stdis_text(struct vop_is_text_args *ap);
85 static int vop_stdunset_text(struct vop_unset_text_args *ap);
86 static int vop_stdadd_writecount(struct vop_add_writecount_args *ap);
87 static int vop_stdcopy_file_range(struct vop_copy_file_range_args *ap);
88 static int vop_stdfdatasync(struct vop_fdatasync_args *ap);
89 static int vop_stdgetpages_async(struct vop_getpages_async_args *ap);
90 static int vop_stdioctl(struct vop_ioctl_args *ap);
91 
92 /*
93  * This vnode table stores what we want to do if the filesystem doesn't
94  * implement a particular VOP.
95  *
96  * If there is no specific entry here, we will return EOPNOTSUPP.
97  *
98  * Note that every filesystem has to implement either vop_access
99  * or vop_accessx; failing to do so will result in immediate crash
100  * due to stack overflow, as vop_stdaccess() calls vop_stdaccessx(),
101  * which calls vop_stdaccess() etc.
102  */
103 
104 struct vop_vector default_vnodeops = {
105 	.vop_default =		NULL,
106 	.vop_bypass =		VOP_EOPNOTSUPP,
107 
108 	.vop_access =		vop_stdaccess,
109 	.vop_accessx =		vop_stdaccessx,
110 	.vop_advise =		vop_stdadvise,
111 	.vop_advlock =		vop_stdadvlock,
112 	.vop_advlockasync =	vop_stdadvlockasync,
113 	.vop_advlockpurge =	vop_stdadvlockpurge,
114 	.vop_allocate =		vop_stdallocate,
115 	.vop_bmap =		vop_stdbmap,
116 	.vop_close =		VOP_NULL,
117 	.vop_fsync =		VOP_NULL,
118 	.vop_fdatasync =	vop_stdfdatasync,
119 	.vop_getpages =		vop_stdgetpages,
120 	.vop_getpages_async =	vop_stdgetpages_async,
121 	.vop_getwritemount = 	vop_stdgetwritemount,
122 	.vop_inactive =		VOP_NULL,
123 	.vop_ioctl =		vop_stdioctl,
124 	.vop_kqfilter =		vop_stdkqfilter,
125 	.vop_islocked =		vop_stdislocked,
126 	.vop_lock1 =		vop_stdlock,
127 	.vop_lookup =		vop_nolookup,
128 	.vop_open =		VOP_NULL,
129 	.vop_pathconf =		VOP_EINVAL,
130 	.vop_poll =		vop_nopoll,
131 	.vop_putpages =		vop_stdputpages,
132 	.vop_readlink =		VOP_EINVAL,
133 	.vop_rename =		vop_norename,
134 	.vop_revoke =		VOP_PANIC,
135 	.vop_strategy =		vop_nostrategy,
136 	.vop_unlock =		vop_stdunlock,
137 	.vop_vptocnp =		vop_stdvptocnp,
138 	.vop_vptofh =		vop_stdvptofh,
139 	.vop_unp_bind =		vop_stdunp_bind,
140 	.vop_unp_connect =	vop_stdunp_connect,
141 	.vop_unp_detach =	vop_stdunp_detach,
142 	.vop_is_text =		vop_stdis_text,
143 	.vop_set_text =		vop_stdset_text,
144 	.vop_unset_text =	vop_stdunset_text,
145 	.vop_add_writecount =	vop_stdadd_writecount,
146 	.vop_copy_file_range =	vop_stdcopy_file_range,
147 };
148 
149 /*
150  * Series of placeholder functions for various error returns for
151  * VOPs.
152  */
153 
154 int
155 vop_eopnotsupp(struct vop_generic_args *ap)
156 {
157 	/*
158 	printf("vop_notsupp[%s]\n", ap->a_desc->vdesc_name);
159 	*/
160 
161 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
162 }
163 
164 int
165 vop_ebadf(struct vop_generic_args *ap)
166 {
167 
168 	return (EBADF);
169 }
170 
171 int
172 vop_enotty(struct vop_generic_args *ap)
173 {
174 
175 	return (ENOTTY);
176 }
177 
178 int
179 vop_einval(struct vop_generic_args *ap)
180 {
181 
182 	return (EINVAL);
183 }
184 
185 int
186 vop_enoent(struct vop_generic_args *ap)
187 {
188 
189 	return (ENOENT);
190 }
191 
192 int
193 vop_null(struct vop_generic_args *ap)
194 {
195 
196 	return (0);
197 }
198 
199 /*
200  * Helper function to panic on some bad VOPs in some filesystems.
201  */
202 int
203 vop_panic(struct vop_generic_args *ap)
204 {
205 
206 	panic("filesystem goof: vop_panic[%s]", ap->a_desc->vdesc_name);
207 }
208 
209 /*
210  * vop_std<something> and vop_no<something> are default functions for use by
211  * filesystems that need the "default reasonable" implementation for a
212  * particular operation.
213  *
214  * The documentation for the operations they implement exists (if it exists)
215  * in the VOP_<SOMETHING>(9) manpage (all uppercase).
216  */
217 
218 /*
219  * Default vop for filesystems that do not support name lookup
220  */
221 static int
222 vop_nolookup(ap)
223 	struct vop_lookup_args /* {
224 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
225 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
226 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
227 	} */ *ap;
228 {
229 
230 	*ap->a_vpp = NULL;
231 	return (ENOTDIR);
232 }
233 
234 /*
235  * vop_norename:
236  *
237  * Handle unlock and reference counting for arguments of vop_rename
238  * for filesystems that do not implement rename operation.
239  */
240 static int
241 vop_norename(struct vop_rename_args *ap)
242 {
243 
244 	vop_rename_fail(ap);
245 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
246 }
247 
248 /*
249  *	vop_nostrategy:
250  *
251  *	Strategy routine for VFS devices that have none.
252  *
253  *	BIO_ERROR and B_INVAL must be cleared prior to calling any strategy
254  *	routine.  Typically this is done for a BIO_READ strategy call.
255  *	Typically B_INVAL is assumed to already be clear prior to a write
256  *	and should not be cleared manually unless you just made the buffer
257  *	invalid.  BIO_ERROR should be cleared either way.
258  */
259 
260 static int
261 vop_nostrategy (struct vop_strategy_args *ap)
262 {
263 	printf("No strategy for buffer at %p\n", ap->a_bp);
264 	vn_printf(ap->a_vp, "vnode ");
265 	ap->a_bp->b_ioflags |= BIO_ERROR;
266 	ap->a_bp->b_error = EOPNOTSUPP;
267 	bufdone(ap->a_bp);
268 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
269 }
270 
271 static int
272 get_next_dirent(struct vnode *vp, struct dirent **dpp, char *dirbuf,
273 		int dirbuflen, off_t *off, char **cpos, int *len,
274 		int *eofflag, struct thread *td)
275 {
276 	int error, reclen;
277 	struct uio uio;
278 	struct iovec iov;
279 	struct dirent *dp;
280 
281 	KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(vp), ("vp %p is not locked", vp));
282 	KASSERT(vp->v_type == VDIR, ("vp %p is not a directory", vp));
283 
284 	if (*len == 0) {
285 		iov.iov_base = dirbuf;
286 		iov.iov_len = dirbuflen;
287 
288 		uio.uio_iov = &iov;
289 		uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
290 		uio.uio_offset = *off;
291 		uio.uio_resid = dirbuflen;
292 		uio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
293 		uio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
294 		uio.uio_td = td;
295 
296 		*eofflag = 0;
297 
298 #ifdef MAC
299 		error = mac_vnode_check_readdir(td->td_ucred, vp);
300 		if (error == 0)
301 #endif
302 			error = VOP_READDIR(vp, &uio, td->td_ucred, eofflag,
303 		    		NULL, NULL);
304 		if (error)
305 			return (error);
306 
307 		*off = uio.uio_offset;
308 
309 		*cpos = dirbuf;
310 		*len = (dirbuflen - uio.uio_resid);
311 
312 		if (*len == 0)
313 			return (ENOENT);
314 	}
315 
316 	dp = (struct dirent *)(*cpos);
317 	reclen = dp->d_reclen;
318 	*dpp = dp;
319 
320 	/* check for malformed directory.. */
321 	if (reclen < DIRENT_MINSIZE)
322 		return (EINVAL);
323 
324 	*cpos += reclen;
325 	*len -= reclen;
326 
327 	return (0);
328 }
329 
330 /*
331  * Check if a named file exists in a given directory vnode.
332  */
333 static int
334 dirent_exists(struct vnode *vp, const char *dirname, struct thread *td)
335 {
336 	char *dirbuf, *cpos;
337 	int error, eofflag, dirbuflen, len, found;
338 	off_t off;
339 	struct dirent *dp;
340 	struct vattr va;
341 
342 	KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(vp), ("vp %p is not locked", vp));
343 	KASSERT(vp->v_type == VDIR, ("vp %p is not a directory", vp));
344 
345 	found = 0;
346 
347 	error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, td->td_ucred);
348 	if (error)
349 		return (found);
350 
351 	dirbuflen = DEV_BSIZE;
352 	if (dirbuflen < va.va_blocksize)
353 		dirbuflen = va.va_blocksize;
354 	dirbuf = (char *)malloc(dirbuflen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
355 
356 	off = 0;
357 	len = 0;
358 	do {
359 		error = get_next_dirent(vp, &dp, dirbuf, dirbuflen, &off,
360 					&cpos, &len, &eofflag, td);
361 		if (error)
362 			goto out;
363 
364 		if (dp->d_type != DT_WHT && dp->d_fileno != 0 &&
365 		    strcmp(dp->d_name, dirname) == 0) {
366 			found = 1;
367 			goto out;
368 		}
369 	} while (len > 0 || !eofflag);
370 
371 out:
372 	free(dirbuf, M_TEMP);
373 	return (found);
374 }
375 
376 int
377 vop_stdaccess(struct vop_access_args *ap)
378 {
379 
380 	KASSERT((ap->a_accmode & ~(VEXEC | VWRITE | VREAD | VADMIN |
381 	    VAPPEND)) == 0, ("invalid bit in accmode"));
382 
383 	return (VOP_ACCESSX(ap->a_vp, ap->a_accmode, ap->a_cred, ap->a_td));
384 }
385 
386 int
387 vop_stdaccessx(struct vop_accessx_args *ap)
388 {
389 	int error;
390 	accmode_t accmode = ap->a_accmode;
391 
392 	error = vfs_unixify_accmode(&accmode);
393 	if (error != 0)
394 		return (error);
395 
396 	if (accmode == 0)
397 		return (0);
398 
399 	return (VOP_ACCESS(ap->a_vp, accmode, ap->a_cred, ap->a_td));
400 }
401 
402 /*
403  * Advisory record locking support
404  */
405 int
406 vop_stdadvlock(struct vop_advlock_args *ap)
407 {
408 	struct vnode *vp;
409 	struct vattr vattr;
410 	int error;
411 
412 	vp = ap->a_vp;
413 	if (ap->a_fl->l_whence == SEEK_END) {
414 		/*
415 		 * The NFSv4 server must avoid doing a vn_lock() here, since it
416 		 * can deadlock the nfsd threads, due to a LOR.  Fortunately
417 		 * the NFSv4 server always uses SEEK_SET and this code is
418 		 * only required for the SEEK_END case.
419 		 */
420 		vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
421 		error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, curthread->td_ucred);
422 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
423 		if (error)
424 			return (error);
425 	} else
426 		vattr.va_size = 0;
427 
428 	return (lf_advlock(ap, &(vp->v_lockf), vattr.va_size));
429 }
430 
431 int
432 vop_stdadvlockasync(struct vop_advlockasync_args *ap)
433 {
434 	struct vnode *vp;
435 	struct vattr vattr;
436 	int error;
437 
438 	vp = ap->a_vp;
439 	if (ap->a_fl->l_whence == SEEK_END) {
440 		/* The size argument is only needed for SEEK_END. */
441 		vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
442 		error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, curthread->td_ucred);
443 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
444 		if (error)
445 			return (error);
446 	} else
447 		vattr.va_size = 0;
448 
449 	return (lf_advlockasync(ap, &(vp->v_lockf), vattr.va_size));
450 }
451 
452 int
453 vop_stdadvlockpurge(struct vop_advlockpurge_args *ap)
454 {
455 	struct vnode *vp;
456 
457 	vp = ap->a_vp;
458 	lf_purgelocks(vp, &vp->v_lockf);
459 	return (0);
460 }
461 
462 /*
463  * vop_stdpathconf:
464  *
465  * Standard implementation of POSIX pathconf, to get information about limits
466  * for a filesystem.
467  * Override per filesystem for the case where the filesystem has smaller
468  * limits.
469  */
470 int
471 vop_stdpathconf(ap)
472 	struct vop_pathconf_args /* {
473 	struct vnode *a_vp;
474 	int a_name;
475 	int *a_retval;
476 	} */ *ap;
477 {
478 
479 	switch (ap->a_name) {
480 		case _PC_ASYNC_IO:
481 			*ap->a_retval = _POSIX_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO;
482 			return (0);
483 		case _PC_PATH_MAX:
484 			*ap->a_retval = PATH_MAX;
485 			return (0);
486 		case _PC_ACL_EXTENDED:
487 		case _PC_ACL_NFS4:
488 		case _PC_CAP_PRESENT:
489 		case _PC_INF_PRESENT:
490 		case _PC_MAC_PRESENT:
491 			*ap->a_retval = 0;
492 			return (0);
493 		default:
494 			return (EINVAL);
495 	}
496 	/* NOTREACHED */
497 }
498 
499 /*
500  * Standard lock, unlock and islocked functions.
501  */
502 int
503 vop_stdlock(ap)
504 	struct vop_lock1_args /* {
505 		struct vnode *a_vp;
506 		int a_flags;
507 		char *file;
508 		int line;
509 	} */ *ap;
510 {
511 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
512 	struct mtx *ilk;
513 
514 	ilk = VI_MTX(vp);
515 	return (lockmgr_lock_fast_path(vp->v_vnlock, ap->a_flags,
516 	    &ilk->lock_object, ap->a_file, ap->a_line));
517 }
518 
519 /* See above. */
520 int
521 vop_stdunlock(ap)
522 	struct vop_unlock_args /* {
523 		struct vnode *a_vp;
524 		int a_flags;
525 	} */ *ap;
526 {
527 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
528 	struct mtx *ilk;
529 
530 	ilk = VI_MTX(vp);
531 	return (lockmgr_unlock_fast_path(vp->v_vnlock, ap->a_flags,
532 	    &ilk->lock_object));
533 }
534 
535 /* See above. */
536 int
537 vop_stdislocked(ap)
538 	struct vop_islocked_args /* {
539 		struct vnode *a_vp;
540 	} */ *ap;
541 {
542 
543 	return (lockstatus(ap->a_vp->v_vnlock));
544 }
545 
546 /*
547  * Return true for select/poll.
548  */
549 int
550 vop_nopoll(ap)
551 	struct vop_poll_args /* {
552 		struct vnode *a_vp;
553 		int  a_events;
554 		struct ucred *a_cred;
555 		struct thread *a_td;
556 	} */ *ap;
557 {
558 
559 	return (poll_no_poll(ap->a_events));
560 }
561 
562 /*
563  * Implement poll for local filesystems that support it.
564  */
565 int
566 vop_stdpoll(ap)
567 	struct vop_poll_args /* {
568 		struct vnode *a_vp;
569 		int  a_events;
570 		struct ucred *a_cred;
571 		struct thread *a_td;
572 	} */ *ap;
573 {
574 	if (ap->a_events & ~POLLSTANDARD)
575 		return (vn_pollrecord(ap->a_vp, ap->a_td, ap->a_events));
576 	return (ap->a_events & (POLLIN | POLLOUT | POLLRDNORM | POLLWRNORM));
577 }
578 
579 /*
580  * Return our mount point, as we will take charge of the writes.
581  */
582 int
583 vop_stdgetwritemount(ap)
584 	struct vop_getwritemount_args /* {
585 		struct vnode *a_vp;
586 		struct mount **a_mpp;
587 	} */ *ap;
588 {
589 	struct mount *mp;
590 
591 	/*
592 	 * XXX Since this is called unlocked we may be recycled while
593 	 * attempting to ref the mount.  If this is the case or mountpoint
594 	 * will be set to NULL.  We only have to prevent this call from
595 	 * returning with a ref to an incorrect mountpoint.  It is not
596 	 * harmful to return with a ref to our previous mountpoint.
597 	 */
598 	mp = ap->a_vp->v_mount;
599 	if (mp != NULL) {
600 		vfs_ref(mp);
601 		if (mp != ap->a_vp->v_mount) {
602 			vfs_rel(mp);
603 			mp = NULL;
604 		}
605 	}
606 	*(ap->a_mpp) = mp;
607 	return (0);
608 }
609 
610 /*
611  * If the file system doesn't implement VOP_BMAP, then return sensible defaults:
612  * - Return the vnode's bufobj instead of any underlying device's bufobj
613  * - Calculate the physical block number as if there were equal size
614  *   consecutive blocks, but
615  * - Report no contiguous runs of blocks.
616  */
617 int
618 vop_stdbmap(ap)
619 	struct vop_bmap_args /* {
620 		struct vnode *a_vp;
621 		daddr_t  a_bn;
622 		struct bufobj **a_bop;
623 		daddr_t *a_bnp;
624 		int *a_runp;
625 		int *a_runb;
626 	} */ *ap;
627 {
628 
629 	if (ap->a_bop != NULL)
630 		*ap->a_bop = &ap->a_vp->v_bufobj;
631 	if (ap->a_bnp != NULL)
632 		*ap->a_bnp = ap->a_bn * btodb(ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize);
633 	if (ap->a_runp != NULL)
634 		*ap->a_runp = 0;
635 	if (ap->a_runb != NULL)
636 		*ap->a_runb = 0;
637 	return (0);
638 }
639 
640 int
641 vop_stdfsync(ap)
642 	struct vop_fsync_args /* {
643 		struct vnode *a_vp;
644 		int a_waitfor;
645 		struct thread *a_td;
646 	} */ *ap;
647 {
648 
649 	return (vn_fsync_buf(ap->a_vp, ap->a_waitfor));
650 }
651 
652 static int
653 vop_stdfdatasync(struct vop_fdatasync_args *ap)
654 {
655 
656 	return (VOP_FSYNC(ap->a_vp, MNT_WAIT, ap->a_td));
657 }
658 
659 int
660 vop_stdfdatasync_buf(struct vop_fdatasync_args *ap)
661 {
662 
663 	return (vn_fsync_buf(ap->a_vp, MNT_WAIT));
664 }
665 
666 /* XXX Needs good comment and more info in the manpage (VOP_GETPAGES(9)). */
667 int
668 vop_stdgetpages(ap)
669 	struct vop_getpages_args /* {
670 		struct vnode *a_vp;
671 		vm_page_t *a_m;
672 		int a_count;
673 		int *a_rbehind;
674 		int *a_rahead;
675 	} */ *ap;
676 {
677 
678 	return vnode_pager_generic_getpages(ap->a_vp, ap->a_m,
679 	    ap->a_count, ap->a_rbehind, ap->a_rahead, NULL, NULL);
680 }
681 
682 static int
683 vop_stdgetpages_async(struct vop_getpages_async_args *ap)
684 {
685 	int error;
686 
687 	error = VOP_GETPAGES(ap->a_vp, ap->a_m, ap->a_count, ap->a_rbehind,
688 	    ap->a_rahead);
689 	ap->a_iodone(ap->a_arg, ap->a_m, ap->a_count, error);
690 	return (error);
691 }
692 
693 int
694 vop_stdkqfilter(struct vop_kqfilter_args *ap)
695 {
696 	return vfs_kqfilter(ap);
697 }
698 
699 /* XXX Needs good comment and more info in the manpage (VOP_PUTPAGES(9)). */
700 int
701 vop_stdputpages(ap)
702 	struct vop_putpages_args /* {
703 		struct vnode *a_vp;
704 		vm_page_t *a_m;
705 		int a_count;
706 		int a_sync;
707 		int *a_rtvals;
708 	} */ *ap;
709 {
710 
711 	return vnode_pager_generic_putpages(ap->a_vp, ap->a_m, ap->a_count,
712 	     ap->a_sync, ap->a_rtvals);
713 }
714 
715 int
716 vop_stdvptofh(struct vop_vptofh_args *ap)
717 {
718 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
719 }
720 
721 int
722 vop_stdvptocnp(struct vop_vptocnp_args *ap)
723 {
724 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
725 	struct vnode **dvp = ap->a_vpp;
726 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
727 	char *buf = ap->a_buf;
728 	int *buflen = ap->a_buflen;
729 	char *dirbuf, *cpos;
730 	int i, error, eofflag, dirbuflen, flags, locked, len, covered;
731 	off_t off;
732 	ino_t fileno;
733 	struct vattr va;
734 	struct nameidata nd;
735 	struct thread *td;
736 	struct dirent *dp;
737 	struct vnode *mvp;
738 
739 	i = *buflen;
740 	error = 0;
741 	covered = 0;
742 	td = curthread;
743 
744 	if (vp->v_type != VDIR)
745 		return (ENOENT);
746 
747 	error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, cred);
748 	if (error)
749 		return (error);
750 
751 	VREF(vp);
752 	locked = VOP_ISLOCKED(vp);
753 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
754 	NDINIT_ATVP(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKSHARED | LOCKLEAF, UIO_SYSSPACE,
755 	    "..", vp, td);
756 	flags = FREAD;
757 	error = vn_open_cred(&nd, &flags, 0, VN_OPEN_NOAUDIT, cred, NULL);
758 	if (error) {
759 		vn_lock(vp, locked | LK_RETRY);
760 		return (error);
761 	}
762 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
763 
764 	mvp = *dvp = nd.ni_vp;
765 
766 	if (vp->v_mount != (*dvp)->v_mount &&
767 	    ((*dvp)->v_vflag & VV_ROOT) &&
768 	    ((*dvp)->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_UNION)) {
769 		*dvp = (*dvp)->v_mount->mnt_vnodecovered;
770 		VREF(mvp);
771 		VOP_UNLOCK(mvp, 0);
772 		vn_close(mvp, FREAD, cred, td);
773 		VREF(*dvp);
774 		vn_lock(*dvp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
775 		covered = 1;
776 	}
777 
778 	fileno = va.va_fileid;
779 
780 	dirbuflen = DEV_BSIZE;
781 	if (dirbuflen < va.va_blocksize)
782 		dirbuflen = va.va_blocksize;
783 	dirbuf = (char *)malloc(dirbuflen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
784 
785 	if ((*dvp)->v_type != VDIR) {
786 		error = ENOENT;
787 		goto out;
788 	}
789 
790 	off = 0;
791 	len = 0;
792 	do {
793 		/* call VOP_READDIR of parent */
794 		error = get_next_dirent(*dvp, &dp, dirbuf, dirbuflen, &off,
795 					&cpos, &len, &eofflag, td);
796 		if (error)
797 			goto out;
798 
799 		if ((dp->d_type != DT_WHT) &&
800 		    (dp->d_fileno == fileno)) {
801 			if (covered) {
802 				VOP_UNLOCK(*dvp, 0);
803 				vn_lock(mvp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
804 				if (dirent_exists(mvp, dp->d_name, td)) {
805 					error = ENOENT;
806 					VOP_UNLOCK(mvp, 0);
807 					vn_lock(*dvp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
808 					goto out;
809 				}
810 				VOP_UNLOCK(mvp, 0);
811 				vn_lock(*dvp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
812 			}
813 			i -= dp->d_namlen;
814 
815 			if (i < 0) {
816 				error = ENOMEM;
817 				goto out;
818 			}
819 			if (dp->d_namlen == 1 && dp->d_name[0] == '.') {
820 				error = ENOENT;
821 			} else {
822 				bcopy(dp->d_name, buf + i, dp->d_namlen);
823 				error = 0;
824 			}
825 			goto out;
826 		}
827 	} while (len > 0 || !eofflag);
828 	error = ENOENT;
829 
830 out:
831 	free(dirbuf, M_TEMP);
832 	if (!error) {
833 		*buflen = i;
834 		vref(*dvp);
835 	}
836 	if (covered) {
837 		vput(*dvp);
838 		vrele(mvp);
839 	} else {
840 		VOP_UNLOCK(mvp, 0);
841 		vn_close(mvp, FREAD, cred, td);
842 	}
843 	vn_lock(vp, locked | LK_RETRY);
844 	return (error);
845 }
846 
847 int
848 vop_stdallocate(struct vop_allocate_args *ap)
849 {
850 #ifdef __notyet__
851 	struct statfs *sfs;
852 	off_t maxfilesize = 0;
853 #endif
854 	struct iovec aiov;
855 	struct vattr vattr, *vap;
856 	struct uio auio;
857 	off_t fsize, len, cur, offset;
858 	uint8_t *buf;
859 	struct thread *td;
860 	struct vnode *vp;
861 	size_t iosize;
862 	int error;
863 
864 	buf = NULL;
865 	error = 0;
866 	td = curthread;
867 	vap = &vattr;
868 	vp = ap->a_vp;
869 	len = *ap->a_len;
870 	offset = *ap->a_offset;
871 
872 	error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, vap, td->td_ucred);
873 	if (error != 0)
874 		goto out;
875 	fsize = vap->va_size;
876 	iosize = vap->va_blocksize;
877 	if (iosize == 0)
878 		iosize = BLKDEV_IOSIZE;
879 	if (iosize > MAXPHYS)
880 		iosize = MAXPHYS;
881 	buf = malloc(iosize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
882 
883 #ifdef __notyet__
884 	/*
885 	 * Check if the filesystem sets f_maxfilesize; if not use
886 	 * VOP_SETATTR to perform the check.
887 	 */
888 	sfs = malloc(sizeof(struct statfs), M_STATFS, M_WAITOK);
889 	error = VFS_STATFS(vp->v_mount, sfs, td);
890 	if (error == 0)
891 		maxfilesize = sfs->f_maxfilesize;
892 	free(sfs, M_STATFS);
893 	if (error != 0)
894 		goto out;
895 	if (maxfilesize) {
896 		if (offset > maxfilesize || len > maxfilesize ||
897 		    offset + len > maxfilesize) {
898 			error = EFBIG;
899 			goto out;
900 		}
901 	} else
902 #endif
903 	if (offset + len > vap->va_size) {
904 		/*
905 		 * Test offset + len against the filesystem's maxfilesize.
906 		 */
907 		VATTR_NULL(vap);
908 		vap->va_size = offset + len;
909 		error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, vap, td->td_ucred);
910 		if (error != 0)
911 			goto out;
912 		VATTR_NULL(vap);
913 		vap->va_size = fsize;
914 		error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, vap, td->td_ucred);
915 		if (error != 0)
916 			goto out;
917 	}
918 
919 	for (;;) {
920 		/*
921 		 * Read and write back anything below the nominal file
922 		 * size.  There's currently no way outside the filesystem
923 		 * to know whether this area is sparse or not.
924 		 */
925 		cur = iosize;
926 		if ((offset % iosize) != 0)
927 			cur -= (offset % iosize);
928 		if (cur > len)
929 			cur = len;
930 		if (offset < fsize) {
931 			aiov.iov_base = buf;
932 			aiov.iov_len = cur;
933 			auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
934 			auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
935 			auio.uio_offset = offset;
936 			auio.uio_resid = cur;
937 			auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
938 			auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
939 			auio.uio_td = td;
940 			error = VOP_READ(vp, &auio, 0, td->td_ucred);
941 			if (error != 0)
942 				break;
943 			if (auio.uio_resid > 0) {
944 				bzero(buf + cur - auio.uio_resid,
945 				    auio.uio_resid);
946 			}
947 		} else {
948 			bzero(buf, cur);
949 		}
950 
951 		aiov.iov_base = buf;
952 		aiov.iov_len = cur;
953 		auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
954 		auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
955 		auio.uio_offset = offset;
956 		auio.uio_resid = cur;
957 		auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
958 		auio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
959 		auio.uio_td = td;
960 
961 		error = VOP_WRITE(vp, &auio, 0, td->td_ucred);
962 		if (error != 0)
963 			break;
964 
965 		len -= cur;
966 		offset += cur;
967 		if (len == 0)
968 			break;
969 		if (should_yield())
970 			break;
971 	}
972 
973  out:
974 	*ap->a_len = len;
975 	*ap->a_offset = offset;
976 	free(buf, M_TEMP);
977 	return (error);
978 }
979 
980 int
981 vop_stdadvise(struct vop_advise_args *ap)
982 {
983 	struct vnode *vp;
984 	struct bufobj *bo;
985 	daddr_t startn, endn;
986 	off_t bstart, bend, start, end;
987 	int bsize, error;
988 
989 	vp = ap->a_vp;
990 	switch (ap->a_advice) {
991 	case POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED:
992 		/*
993 		 * Do nothing for now.  Filesystems should provide a
994 		 * custom method which starts an asynchronous read of
995 		 * the requested region.
996 		 */
997 		error = 0;
998 		break;
999 	case POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED:
1000 		error = 0;
1001 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1002 		if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) {
1003 			VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1004 			break;
1005 		}
1006 
1007 		/*
1008 		 * Round to block boundaries (and later possibly further to
1009 		 * page boundaries).  Applications cannot reasonably be aware
1010 		 * of the boundaries, and the rounding must be to expand at
1011 		 * both extremities to cover enough.  It still doesn't cover
1012 		 * read-ahead.  For partial blocks, this gives unnecessary
1013 		 * discarding of buffers but is efficient enough since the
1014 		 * pages usually remain in VMIO for some time.
1015 		 */
1016 		bsize = vp->v_bufobj.bo_bsize;
1017 		bstart = rounddown(ap->a_start, bsize);
1018 		bend = roundup(ap->a_end, bsize);
1019 
1020 		/*
1021 		 * Deactivate pages in the specified range from the backing VM
1022 		 * object.  Pages that are resident in the buffer cache will
1023 		 * remain wired until their corresponding buffers are released
1024 		 * below.
1025 		 */
1026 		if (vp->v_object != NULL) {
1027 			start = trunc_page(bstart);
1028 			end = round_page(bend);
1029 			VM_OBJECT_RLOCK(vp->v_object);
1030 			vm_object_page_noreuse(vp->v_object, OFF_TO_IDX(start),
1031 			    OFF_TO_IDX(end));
1032 			VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(vp->v_object);
1033 		}
1034 
1035 		bo = &vp->v_bufobj;
1036 		BO_RLOCK(bo);
1037 		startn = bstart / bsize;
1038 		endn = bend / bsize;
1039 		error = bnoreuselist(&bo->bo_clean, bo, startn, endn);
1040 		if (error == 0)
1041 			error = bnoreuselist(&bo->bo_dirty, bo, startn, endn);
1042 		BO_RUNLOCK(bo);
1043 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1044 		break;
1045 	default:
1046 		error = EINVAL;
1047 		break;
1048 	}
1049 	return (error);
1050 }
1051 
1052 int
1053 vop_stdunp_bind(struct vop_unp_bind_args *ap)
1054 {
1055 
1056 	ap->a_vp->v_unpcb = ap->a_unpcb;
1057 	return (0);
1058 }
1059 
1060 int
1061 vop_stdunp_connect(struct vop_unp_connect_args *ap)
1062 {
1063 
1064 	*ap->a_unpcb = ap->a_vp->v_unpcb;
1065 	return (0);
1066 }
1067 
1068 int
1069 vop_stdunp_detach(struct vop_unp_detach_args *ap)
1070 {
1071 
1072 	ap->a_vp->v_unpcb = NULL;
1073 	return (0);
1074 }
1075 
1076 static int
1077 vop_stdis_text(struct vop_is_text_args *ap)
1078 {
1079 
1080 	return (ap->a_vp->v_writecount < 0);
1081 }
1082 
1083 int
1084 vop_stdset_text(struct vop_set_text_args *ap)
1085 {
1086 	struct vnode *vp;
1087 	struct mount *mp;
1088 	int error;
1089 
1090 	vp = ap->a_vp;
1091 	VI_LOCK(vp);
1092 	if (vp->v_writecount > 0) {
1093 		error = ETXTBSY;
1094 	} else {
1095 		/*
1096 		 * If requested by fs, keep a use reference to the
1097 		 * vnode until the last text reference is released.
1098 		 */
1099 		mp = vp->v_mount;
1100 		if (mp != NULL && (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_TEXT_REFS) != 0 &&
1101 		    vp->v_writecount == 0) {
1102 			vp->v_iflag |= VI_TEXT_REF;
1103 			vrefl(vp);
1104 		}
1105 
1106 		vp->v_writecount--;
1107 		error = 0;
1108 	}
1109 	VI_UNLOCK(vp);
1110 	return (error);
1111 }
1112 
1113 static int
1114 vop_stdunset_text(struct vop_unset_text_args *ap)
1115 {
1116 	struct vnode *vp;
1117 	int error;
1118 	bool last;
1119 
1120 	vp = ap->a_vp;
1121 	last = false;
1122 	VI_LOCK(vp);
1123 	if (vp->v_writecount < 0) {
1124 		if ((vp->v_iflag & VI_TEXT_REF) != 0 &&
1125 		    vp->v_writecount == -1) {
1126 			last = true;
1127 			vp->v_iflag &= ~VI_TEXT_REF;
1128 		}
1129 		vp->v_writecount++;
1130 		error = 0;
1131 	} else {
1132 		error = EINVAL;
1133 	}
1134 	VI_UNLOCK(vp);
1135 	if (last)
1136 		vunref(vp);
1137 	return (error);
1138 }
1139 
1140 static int
1141 vop_stdadd_writecount(struct vop_add_writecount_args *ap)
1142 {
1143 	struct vnode *vp;
1144 	int error;
1145 
1146 	vp = ap->a_vp;
1147 	VI_LOCK_FLAGS(vp, MTX_DUPOK);
1148 	if (vp->v_writecount < 0) {
1149 		error = ETXTBSY;
1150 	} else {
1151 		VNASSERT(vp->v_writecount + ap->a_inc >= 0, vp,
1152 		    ("neg writecount increment %d", ap->a_inc));
1153 		vp->v_writecount += ap->a_inc;
1154 		error = 0;
1155 	}
1156 	VI_UNLOCK(vp);
1157 	return (error);
1158 }
1159 
1160 static int
1161 vop_stdioctl(struct vop_ioctl_args *ap)
1162 {
1163 	struct vnode *vp;
1164 	struct vattr va;
1165 	off_t *offp;
1166 	int error;
1167 
1168 	switch (ap->a_command) {
1169 	case FIOSEEKDATA:
1170 	case FIOSEEKHOLE:
1171 		vp = ap->a_vp;
1172 		error = vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED);
1173 		if (error != 0)
1174 			return (EBADF);
1175 		if (vp->v_type == VREG)
1176 			error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, ap->a_cred);
1177 		else
1178 			error = ENOTTY;
1179 		if (error == 0) {
1180 			offp = ap->a_data;
1181 			if (*offp < 0 || *offp >= va.va_size)
1182 				error = ENXIO;
1183 			else if (ap->a_command == FIOSEEKHOLE)
1184 				*offp = va.va_size;
1185 		}
1186 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1187 		break;
1188 	default:
1189 		error = ENOTTY;
1190 		break;
1191 	}
1192 	return (error);
1193 }
1194 
1195 /*
1196  * vfs default ops
1197  * used to fill the vfs function table to get reasonable default return values.
1198  */
1199 int
1200 vfs_stdroot (mp, flags, vpp)
1201 	struct mount *mp;
1202 	int flags;
1203 	struct vnode **vpp;
1204 {
1205 
1206 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1207 }
1208 
1209 int
1210 vfs_stdstatfs (mp, sbp)
1211 	struct mount *mp;
1212 	struct statfs *sbp;
1213 {
1214 
1215 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1216 }
1217 
1218 int
1219 vfs_stdquotactl (mp, cmds, uid, arg)
1220 	struct mount *mp;
1221 	int cmds;
1222 	uid_t uid;
1223 	void *arg;
1224 {
1225 
1226 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1227 }
1228 
1229 int
1230 vfs_stdsync(mp, waitfor)
1231 	struct mount *mp;
1232 	int waitfor;
1233 {
1234 	struct vnode *vp, *mvp;
1235 	struct thread *td;
1236 	int error, lockreq, allerror = 0;
1237 
1238 	td = curthread;
1239 	lockreq = LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_INTERLOCK;
1240 	if (waitfor != MNT_WAIT)
1241 		lockreq |= LK_NOWAIT;
1242 	/*
1243 	 * Force stale buffer cache information to be flushed.
1244 	 */
1245 loop:
1246 	MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ALL(vp, mp, mvp) {
1247 		if (vp->v_bufobj.bo_dirty.bv_cnt == 0) {
1248 			VI_UNLOCK(vp);
1249 			continue;
1250 		}
1251 		if ((error = vget(vp, lockreq, td)) != 0) {
1252 			if (error == ENOENT) {
1253 				MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ALL_ABORT(mp, mvp);
1254 				goto loop;
1255 			}
1256 			continue;
1257 		}
1258 		error = VOP_FSYNC(vp, waitfor, td);
1259 		if (error)
1260 			allerror = error;
1261 		vput(vp);
1262 	}
1263 	return (allerror);
1264 }
1265 
1266 int
1267 vfs_stdnosync (mp, waitfor)
1268 	struct mount *mp;
1269 	int waitfor;
1270 {
1271 
1272 	return (0);
1273 }
1274 
1275 static int
1276 vop_stdcopy_file_range(struct vop_copy_file_range_args *ap)
1277 {
1278 	int error;
1279 
1280 	error = vn_generic_copy_file_range(ap->a_invp, ap->a_inoffp,
1281 	    ap->a_outvp, ap->a_outoffp, ap->a_lenp, ap->a_flags, ap->a_incred,
1282 	    ap->a_outcred, ap->a_fsizetd);
1283 	return (error);
1284 }
1285 
1286 int
1287 vfs_stdvget (mp, ino, flags, vpp)
1288 	struct mount *mp;
1289 	ino_t ino;
1290 	int flags;
1291 	struct vnode **vpp;
1292 {
1293 
1294 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1295 }
1296 
1297 int
1298 vfs_stdfhtovp (mp, fhp, flags, vpp)
1299 	struct mount *mp;
1300 	struct fid *fhp;
1301 	int flags;
1302 	struct vnode **vpp;
1303 {
1304 
1305 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1306 }
1307 
1308 int
1309 vfs_stdinit (vfsp)
1310 	struct vfsconf *vfsp;
1311 {
1312 
1313 	return (0);
1314 }
1315 
1316 int
1317 vfs_stduninit (vfsp)
1318 	struct vfsconf *vfsp;
1319 {
1320 
1321 	return(0);
1322 }
1323 
1324 int
1325 vfs_stdextattrctl(mp, cmd, filename_vp, attrnamespace, attrname)
1326 	struct mount *mp;
1327 	int cmd;
1328 	struct vnode *filename_vp;
1329 	int attrnamespace;
1330 	const char *attrname;
1331 {
1332 
1333 	if (filename_vp != NULL)
1334 		VOP_UNLOCK(filename_vp, 0);
1335 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1336 }
1337 
1338 int
1339 vfs_stdsysctl(mp, op, req)
1340 	struct mount *mp;
1341 	fsctlop_t op;
1342 	struct sysctl_req *req;
1343 {
1344 
1345 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1346 }
1347 
1348 static vop_bypass_t *
1349 bp_by_off(struct vop_vector *vop, struct vop_generic_args *a)
1350 {
1351 
1352 	return (*(vop_bypass_t **)((char *)vop + a->a_desc->vdesc_vop_offset));
1353 }
1354 
1355 int
1356 vop_sigdefer(struct vop_vector *vop, struct vop_generic_args *a)
1357 {
1358 	vop_bypass_t *bp;
1359 	int prev_stops, rc;
1360 
1361 	for (; vop != NULL; vop = vop->vop_default) {
1362 		bp = bp_by_off(vop, a);
1363 		if (bp != NULL)
1364 			break;
1365 
1366 		/*
1367 		 * Bypass is not really supported.  It is done for
1368 		 * fallback to unimplemented vops in the default
1369 		 * vector.
1370 		 */
1371 		bp = vop->vop_bypass;
1372 		if (bp != NULL)
1373 			break;
1374 	}
1375 	MPASS(bp != NULL);
1376 
1377 	prev_stops = sigdeferstop(SIGDEFERSTOP_SILENT);
1378 	rc = bp(a);
1379 	sigallowstop(prev_stops);
1380 	return (rc);
1381 }
1382