xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/vfs_cache.c (revision dadef94c7a762d05890e2891bc4a7d1dfe0cf758)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1995
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Poul-Henning Kamp of the FreeBSD Project.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  *	@(#)vfs_cache.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 3/22/95
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
37 
38 #include "opt_kdtrace.h"
39 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
40 
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
43 #include <sys/fnv_hash.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/lock.h>
46 #include <sys/malloc.h>
47 #include <sys/mount.h>
48 #include <sys/namei.h>
49 #include <sys/proc.h>
50 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
51 #include <sys/sdt.h>
52 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
53 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
54 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
55 #include <sys/systm.h>
56 #include <sys/vnode.h>
57 #ifdef KTRACE
58 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
59 #endif
60 
61 #include <vm/uma.h>
62 
63 SDT_PROVIDER_DECLARE(vfs);
64 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(vfs, namecache, enter, done, done, "struct vnode *", "char *",
65     "struct vnode *");
66 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(vfs, namecache, enter_negative, done, done, "struct vnode *",
67     "char *");
68 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(vfs, namecache, fullpath, entry, entry, "struct vnode *");
69 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(vfs, namecache, fullpath, hit, hit, "struct vnode *",
70     "struct char *", "struct vnode *");
71 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(vfs, namecache, fullpath, miss, miss, "struct vnode *");
72 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(vfs, namecache, fullpath, return, return, "int",
73     "struct vnode *", "struct char *");
74 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(vfs, namecache, lookup, hit, hit, "struct vnode *", "char *",
75     "struct vnode *");
76 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(vfs, namecache, lookup, hit_negative, hit-negative,
77     "struct vnode *", "char *");
78 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(vfs, namecache, lookup, miss, miss, "struct vnode *",
79     "char *");
80 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(vfs, namecache, purge, done, done, "struct vnode *");
81 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(vfs, namecache, purge_negative, done, done, "struct vnode *");
82 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(vfs, namecache, purgevfs, done, done, "struct mount *");
83 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(vfs, namecache, zap, done, done, "struct vnode *", "char *",
84     "struct vnode *");
85 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(vfs, namecache, zap_negative, done, done, "struct vnode *",
86     "char *");
87 
88 /*
89  * This structure describes the elements in the cache of recent
90  * names looked up by namei.
91  */
92 
93 struct	namecache {
94 	LIST_ENTRY(namecache) nc_hash;	/* hash chain */
95 	LIST_ENTRY(namecache) nc_src;	/* source vnode list */
96 	TAILQ_ENTRY(namecache) nc_dst;	/* destination vnode list */
97 	struct	vnode *nc_dvp;		/* vnode of parent of name */
98 	struct	vnode *nc_vp;		/* vnode the name refers to */
99 	u_char	nc_flag;		/* flag bits */
100 	u_char	nc_nlen;		/* length of name */
101 	char	nc_name[0];		/* segment name + nul */
102 };
103 
104 /*
105  * Name caching works as follows:
106  *
107  * Names found by directory scans are retained in a cache
108  * for future reference.  It is managed LRU, so frequently
109  * used names will hang around.  Cache is indexed by hash value
110  * obtained from (vp, name) where vp refers to the directory
111  * containing name.
112  *
113  * If it is a "negative" entry, (i.e. for a name that is known NOT to
114  * exist) the vnode pointer will be NULL.
115  *
116  * Upon reaching the last segment of a path, if the reference
117  * is for DELETE, or NOCACHE is set (rewrite), and the
118  * name is located in the cache, it will be dropped.
119  */
120 
121 /*
122  * Structures associated with name cacheing.
123  */
124 #define NCHHASH(hash) \
125 	(&nchashtbl[(hash) & nchash])
126 static LIST_HEAD(nchashhead, namecache) *nchashtbl;	/* Hash Table */
127 static TAILQ_HEAD(, namecache) ncneg;	/* Hash Table */
128 static u_long	nchash;			/* size of hash table */
129 SYSCTL_ULONG(_debug, OID_AUTO, nchash, CTLFLAG_RD, &nchash, 0,
130     "Size of namecache hash table");
131 static u_long	ncnegfactor = 16;	/* ratio of negative entries */
132 /* _debug sysctl left for backward compatibility */
133 SYSCTL_ULONG(_debug, OID_AUTO, ncnegfactor, CTLFLAG_RW, &ncnegfactor, 0, "");
134 SYSCTL_ULONG(_vfs, OID_AUTO, ncnegfactor, CTLFLAG_RW, &ncnegfactor, 0,
135     "Ratio of negative namecache entries");
136 static u_long	numneg;			/* number of negative entries allocated */
137 SYSCTL_ULONG(_debug, OID_AUTO, numneg, CTLFLAG_RD, &numneg, 0,
138     "Number of negative entries in namecache");
139 static u_long	numcache;		/* number of cache entries allocated */
140 SYSCTL_ULONG(_debug, OID_AUTO, numcache, CTLFLAG_RD, &numcache, 0,
141     "Number of namecache entries");
142 static u_long	numcachehv;		/* number of cache entries with vnodes held */
143 SYSCTL_ULONG(_debug, OID_AUTO, numcachehv, CTLFLAG_RD, &numcachehv, 0,
144     "Number of namecache entries with vnodes held");
145 static u_int	ncsizefactor = 2;
146 SYSCTL_UINT(_vfs, OID_AUTO, ncsizefactor, CTLFLAG_RW, &ncsizefactor, 0,
147     "Size factor for namecache");
148 
149 struct nchstats	nchstats;		/* cache effectiveness statistics */
150 
151 static struct rwlock cache_lock;
152 RW_SYSINIT(vfscache, &cache_lock, "Name Cache");
153 
154 #define	CACHE_UPGRADE_LOCK()	rw_try_upgrade(&cache_lock)
155 #define	CACHE_RLOCK()		rw_rlock(&cache_lock)
156 #define	CACHE_RUNLOCK()		rw_runlock(&cache_lock)
157 #define	CACHE_WLOCK()		rw_wlock(&cache_lock)
158 #define	CACHE_WUNLOCK()		rw_wunlock(&cache_lock)
159 
160 /*
161  * UMA zones for the VFS cache.
162  *
163  * The small cache is used for entries with short names, which are the
164  * most common.  The large cache is used for entries which are too big to
165  * fit in the small cache.
166  */
167 static uma_zone_t cache_zone_small;
168 static uma_zone_t cache_zone_large;
169 
170 #define	CACHE_PATH_CUTOFF	35
171 #define	CACHE_ZONE_SMALL	(sizeof(struct namecache) + CACHE_PATH_CUTOFF \
172 				    + 1)
173 #define	CACHE_ZONE_LARGE	(sizeof(struct namecache) + NAME_MAX + 1)
174 
175 #define cache_alloc(len)	uma_zalloc(((len) <= CACHE_PATH_CUTOFF) ? \
176 	cache_zone_small : cache_zone_large, M_WAITOK)
177 #define cache_free(ncp)		do { \
178 	if (ncp != NULL) \
179 		uma_zfree(((ncp)->nc_nlen <= CACHE_PATH_CUTOFF) ? \
180 		    cache_zone_small : cache_zone_large, (ncp)); \
181 } while (0)
182 
183 static int	doingcache = 1;		/* 1 => enable the cache */
184 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, vfscache, CTLFLAG_RW, &doingcache, 0,
185     "VFS namecache enabled");
186 
187 /* Export size information to userland */
188 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_sizeof, OID_AUTO, namecache, CTLFLAG_RD, 0,
189 	sizeof(struct namecache), "");
190 
191 /*
192  * The new name cache statistics
193  */
194 static SYSCTL_NODE(_vfs, OID_AUTO, cache, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Name cache statistics");
195 #define STATNODE(mode, name, var) \
196 	SYSCTL_ULONG(_vfs_cache, OID_AUTO, name, mode, var, 0, "");
197 STATNODE(CTLFLAG_RD, numneg, &numneg);
198 STATNODE(CTLFLAG_RD, numcache, &numcache);
199 static u_long numcalls; STATNODE(CTLFLAG_RD, numcalls, &numcalls);
200 static u_long dothits; STATNODE(CTLFLAG_RD, dothits, &dothits);
201 static u_long dotdothits; STATNODE(CTLFLAG_RD, dotdothits, &dotdothits);
202 static u_long numchecks; STATNODE(CTLFLAG_RD, numchecks, &numchecks);
203 static u_long nummiss; STATNODE(CTLFLAG_RD, nummiss, &nummiss);
204 static u_long nummisszap; STATNODE(CTLFLAG_RD, nummisszap, &nummisszap);
205 static u_long numposzaps; STATNODE(CTLFLAG_RD, numposzaps, &numposzaps);
206 static u_long numposhits; STATNODE(CTLFLAG_RD, numposhits, &numposhits);
207 static u_long numnegzaps; STATNODE(CTLFLAG_RD, numnegzaps, &numnegzaps);
208 static u_long numneghits; STATNODE(CTLFLAG_RD, numneghits, &numneghits);
209 static u_long numupgrades; STATNODE(CTLFLAG_RD, numupgrades, &numupgrades);
210 
211 SYSCTL_OPAQUE(_vfs_cache, OID_AUTO, nchstats, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
212 	&nchstats, sizeof(nchstats), "LU", "VFS cache effectiveness statistics");
213 
214 
215 
216 static void cache_zap(struct namecache *ncp);
217 static int vn_vptocnp_locked(struct vnode **vp, struct ucred *cred, char *buf,
218     u_int *buflen);
219 static int vn_fullpath1(struct thread *td, struct vnode *vp, struct vnode *rdir,
220     char *buf, char **retbuf, u_int buflen);
221 
222 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_VFSCACHE, "vfscache", "VFS name cache entries");
223 
224 /*
225  * Flags in namecache.nc_flag
226  */
227 #define NCF_WHITE	0x01
228 #define NCF_ISDOTDOT	0x02
229 
230 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
231 /*
232  * Grab an atomic snapshot of the name cache hash chain lengths
233  */
234 SYSCTL_NODE(_debug, OID_AUTO, hashstat, CTLFLAG_RW, NULL, "hash table stats");
235 
236 static int
237 sysctl_debug_hashstat_rawnchash(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
238 {
239 	int error;
240 	struct nchashhead *ncpp;
241 	struct namecache *ncp;
242 	int n_nchash;
243 	int count;
244 
245 	n_nchash = nchash + 1;	/* nchash is max index, not count */
246 	if (!req->oldptr)
247 		return SYSCTL_OUT(req, 0, n_nchash * sizeof(int));
248 
249 	/* Scan hash tables for applicable entries */
250 	for (ncpp = nchashtbl; n_nchash > 0; n_nchash--, ncpp++) {
251 		CACHE_RLOCK();
252 		count = 0;
253 		LIST_FOREACH(ncp, ncpp, nc_hash) {
254 			count++;
255 		}
256 		CACHE_RUNLOCK();
257 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &count, sizeof(count));
258 		if (error)
259 			return (error);
260 	}
261 	return (0);
262 }
263 SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_hashstat, OID_AUTO, rawnchash, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RD|
264 	CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0, 0, sysctl_debug_hashstat_rawnchash, "S,int",
265 	"nchash chain lengths");
266 
267 static int
268 sysctl_debug_hashstat_nchash(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
269 {
270 	int error;
271 	struct nchashhead *ncpp;
272 	struct namecache *ncp;
273 	int n_nchash;
274 	int count, maxlength, used, pct;
275 
276 	if (!req->oldptr)
277 		return SYSCTL_OUT(req, 0, 4 * sizeof(int));
278 
279 	n_nchash = nchash + 1;	/* nchash is max index, not count */
280 	used = 0;
281 	maxlength = 0;
282 
283 	/* Scan hash tables for applicable entries */
284 	for (ncpp = nchashtbl; n_nchash > 0; n_nchash--, ncpp++) {
285 		count = 0;
286 		CACHE_RLOCK();
287 		LIST_FOREACH(ncp, ncpp, nc_hash) {
288 			count++;
289 		}
290 		CACHE_RUNLOCK();
291 		if (count)
292 			used++;
293 		if (maxlength < count)
294 			maxlength = count;
295 	}
296 	n_nchash = nchash + 1;
297 	pct = (used * 100 * 100) / n_nchash;
298 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &n_nchash, sizeof(n_nchash));
299 	if (error)
300 		return (error);
301 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &used, sizeof(used));
302 	if (error)
303 		return (error);
304 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &maxlength, sizeof(maxlength));
305 	if (error)
306 		return (error);
307 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &pct, sizeof(pct));
308 	if (error)
309 		return (error);
310 	return (0);
311 }
312 SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_hashstat, OID_AUTO, nchash, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RD|
313 	CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0, 0, sysctl_debug_hashstat_nchash, "I",
314 	"nchash chain lengths");
315 #endif
316 
317 /*
318  * cache_zap():
319  *
320  *   Removes a namecache entry from cache, whether it contains an actual
321  *   pointer to a vnode or if it is just a negative cache entry.
322  */
323 static void
324 cache_zap(ncp)
325 	struct namecache *ncp;
326 {
327 	struct vnode *vp;
328 
329 	rw_assert(&cache_lock, RA_WLOCKED);
330 	CTR2(KTR_VFS, "cache_zap(%p) vp %p", ncp, ncp->nc_vp);
331 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
332 	if (ncp->nc_vp != NULL) {
333 		SDT_PROBE(vfs, namecache, zap, done, ncp->nc_dvp,
334 		    ncp->nc_name, ncp->nc_vp, 0, 0);
335 	} else {
336 		SDT_PROBE(vfs, namecache, zap_negative, done, ncp->nc_dvp,
337 		    ncp->nc_name, 0, 0, 0);
338 	}
339 #endif
340 	vp = NULL;
341 	LIST_REMOVE(ncp, nc_hash);
342 	if (ncp->nc_flag & NCF_ISDOTDOT) {
343 		if (ncp == ncp->nc_dvp->v_cache_dd)
344 			ncp->nc_dvp->v_cache_dd = NULL;
345 	} else {
346 		LIST_REMOVE(ncp, nc_src);
347 		if (LIST_EMPTY(&ncp->nc_dvp->v_cache_src)) {
348 			vp = ncp->nc_dvp;
349 			numcachehv--;
350 		}
351 	}
352 	if (ncp->nc_vp) {
353 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&ncp->nc_vp->v_cache_dst, ncp, nc_dst);
354 		if (ncp == ncp->nc_vp->v_cache_dd)
355 			ncp->nc_vp->v_cache_dd = NULL;
356 	} else {
357 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&ncneg, ncp, nc_dst);
358 		numneg--;
359 	}
360 	numcache--;
361 	cache_free(ncp);
362 	if (vp)
363 		vdrop(vp);
364 }
365 
366 /*
367  * Lookup an entry in the cache
368  *
369  * Lookup is called with dvp pointing to the directory to search,
370  * cnp pointing to the name of the entry being sought. If the lookup
371  * succeeds, the vnode is returned in *vpp, and a status of -1 is
372  * returned. If the lookup determines that the name does not exist
373  * (negative cacheing), a status of ENOENT is returned. If the lookup
374  * fails, a status of zero is returned.  If the directory vnode is
375  * recycled out from under us due to a forced unmount, a status of
376  * ENOENT is returned.
377  *
378  * vpp is locked and ref'd on return.  If we're looking up DOTDOT, dvp is
379  * unlocked.  If we're looking up . an extra ref is taken, but the lock is
380  * not recursively acquired.
381  */
382 
383 int
384 cache_lookup(dvp, vpp, cnp)
385 	struct vnode *dvp;
386 	struct vnode **vpp;
387 	struct componentname *cnp;
388 {
389 	struct namecache *ncp;
390 	uint32_t hash;
391 	int error, ltype, wlocked;
392 
393 	if (!doingcache) {
394 		cnp->cn_flags &= ~MAKEENTRY;
395 		return (0);
396 	}
397 retry:
398 	CACHE_RLOCK();
399 	wlocked = 0;
400 	numcalls++;
401 	error = 0;
402 
403 retry_wlocked:
404 	if (cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.') {
405 		if (cnp->cn_namelen == 1) {
406 			*vpp = dvp;
407 			CTR2(KTR_VFS, "cache_lookup(%p, %s) found via .",
408 			    dvp, cnp->cn_nameptr);
409 			dothits++;
410 			SDT_PROBE(vfs, namecache, lookup, hit, dvp, ".",
411 			    *vpp, 0, 0);
412 			goto success;
413 		}
414 		if (cnp->cn_namelen == 2 && cnp->cn_nameptr[1] == '.') {
415 			dotdothits++;
416 			if (dvp->v_cache_dd == NULL) {
417 				SDT_PROBE(vfs, namecache, lookup, miss, dvp,
418 				    "..", NULL, 0, 0);
419 				goto unlock;
420 			}
421 			if ((cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY) == 0) {
422 				if (!wlocked && !CACHE_UPGRADE_LOCK())
423 					goto wlock;
424 				if (dvp->v_cache_dd->nc_flag & NCF_ISDOTDOT)
425 					cache_zap(dvp->v_cache_dd);
426 				dvp->v_cache_dd = NULL;
427 				CACHE_WUNLOCK();
428 				return (0);
429 			}
430 			if (dvp->v_cache_dd->nc_flag & NCF_ISDOTDOT)
431 				*vpp = dvp->v_cache_dd->nc_vp;
432 			else
433 				*vpp = dvp->v_cache_dd->nc_dvp;
434 			/* Return failure if negative entry was found. */
435 			if (*vpp == NULL) {
436 				ncp = dvp->v_cache_dd;
437 				goto negative_success;
438 			}
439 			CTR3(KTR_VFS, "cache_lookup(%p, %s) found %p via ..",
440 			    dvp, cnp->cn_nameptr, *vpp);
441 			SDT_PROBE(vfs, namecache, lookup, hit, dvp, "..",
442 			    *vpp, 0, 0);
443 			goto success;
444 		}
445 	}
446 
447 	hash = fnv_32_buf(cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, FNV1_32_INIT);
448 	hash = fnv_32_buf(&dvp, sizeof(dvp), hash);
449 	LIST_FOREACH(ncp, (NCHHASH(hash)), nc_hash) {
450 		numchecks++;
451 		if (ncp->nc_dvp == dvp && ncp->nc_nlen == cnp->cn_namelen &&
452 		    !bcmp(ncp->nc_name, cnp->cn_nameptr, ncp->nc_nlen))
453 			break;
454 	}
455 
456 	/* We failed to find an entry */
457 	if (ncp == NULL) {
458 		SDT_PROBE(vfs, namecache, lookup, miss, dvp, cnp->cn_nameptr,
459 		    NULL, 0, 0);
460 		if ((cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY) == 0) {
461 			nummisszap++;
462 		} else {
463 			nummiss++;
464 		}
465 		nchstats.ncs_miss++;
466 		goto unlock;
467 	}
468 
469 	/* We don't want to have an entry, so dump it */
470 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY) == 0) {
471 		numposzaps++;
472 		nchstats.ncs_badhits++;
473 		if (!wlocked && !CACHE_UPGRADE_LOCK())
474 			goto wlock;
475 		cache_zap(ncp);
476 		CACHE_WUNLOCK();
477 		return (0);
478 	}
479 
480 	/* We found a "positive" match, return the vnode */
481 	if (ncp->nc_vp) {
482 		numposhits++;
483 		nchstats.ncs_goodhits++;
484 		*vpp = ncp->nc_vp;
485 		CTR4(KTR_VFS, "cache_lookup(%p, %s) found %p via ncp %p",
486 		    dvp, cnp->cn_nameptr, *vpp, ncp);
487 		SDT_PROBE(vfs, namecache, lookup, hit, dvp, ncp->nc_name,
488 		    *vpp, 0, 0);
489 		goto success;
490 	}
491 
492 negative_success:
493 	/* We found a negative match, and want to create it, so purge */
494 	if (cnp->cn_nameiop == CREATE) {
495 		numnegzaps++;
496 		nchstats.ncs_badhits++;
497 		if (!wlocked && !CACHE_UPGRADE_LOCK())
498 			goto wlock;
499 		cache_zap(ncp);
500 		CACHE_WUNLOCK();
501 		return (0);
502 	}
503 
504 	if (!wlocked && !CACHE_UPGRADE_LOCK())
505 		goto wlock;
506 	numneghits++;
507 	/*
508 	 * We found a "negative" match, so we shift it to the end of
509 	 * the "negative" cache entries queue to satisfy LRU.  Also,
510 	 * check to see if the entry is a whiteout; indicate this to
511 	 * the componentname, if so.
512 	 */
513 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ncneg, ncp, nc_dst);
514 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ncneg, ncp, nc_dst);
515 	nchstats.ncs_neghits++;
516 	if (ncp->nc_flag & NCF_WHITE)
517 		cnp->cn_flags |= ISWHITEOUT;
518 	SDT_PROBE(vfs, namecache, lookup, hit_negative, dvp, ncp->nc_name,
519 	    0, 0, 0);
520 	CACHE_WUNLOCK();
521 	return (ENOENT);
522 
523 wlock:
524 	/*
525 	 * We need to update the cache after our lookup, so upgrade to
526 	 * a write lock and retry the operation.
527 	 */
528 	CACHE_RUNLOCK();
529 	CACHE_WLOCK();
530 	numupgrades++;
531 	wlocked = 1;
532 	goto retry_wlocked;
533 
534 success:
535 	/*
536 	 * On success we return a locked and ref'd vnode as per the lookup
537 	 * protocol.
538 	 */
539 	if (dvp == *vpp) {   /* lookup on "." */
540 		VREF(*vpp);
541 		if (wlocked)
542 			CACHE_WUNLOCK();
543 		else
544 			CACHE_RUNLOCK();
545 		/*
546 		 * When we lookup "." we still can be asked to lock it
547 		 * differently...
548 		 */
549 		ltype = cnp->cn_lkflags & LK_TYPE_MASK;
550 		if (ltype != VOP_ISLOCKED(*vpp)) {
551 			if (ltype == LK_EXCLUSIVE) {
552 				vn_lock(*vpp, LK_UPGRADE | LK_RETRY);
553 				if ((*vpp)->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) {
554 					/* forced unmount */
555 					vrele(*vpp);
556 					*vpp = NULL;
557 					return (ENOENT);
558 				}
559 			} else
560 				vn_lock(*vpp, LK_DOWNGRADE | LK_RETRY);
561 		}
562 		return (-1);
563 	}
564 	ltype = 0;	/* silence gcc warning */
565 	if (cnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT) {
566 		ltype = VOP_ISLOCKED(dvp);
567 		VOP_UNLOCK(dvp, 0);
568 	}
569 	VI_LOCK(*vpp);
570 	if (wlocked)
571 		CACHE_WUNLOCK();
572 	else
573 		CACHE_RUNLOCK();
574 	error = vget(*vpp, cnp->cn_lkflags | LK_INTERLOCK, cnp->cn_thread);
575 	if (cnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT) {
576 		vn_lock(dvp, ltype | LK_RETRY);
577 		if (dvp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) {
578 			if (error == 0)
579 				vput(*vpp);
580 			*vpp = NULL;
581 			return (ENOENT);
582 		}
583 	}
584 	if (error) {
585 		*vpp = NULL;
586 		goto retry;
587 	}
588 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN) &&
589 	    (cnp->cn_lkflags & LK_TYPE_MASK) == LK_EXCLUSIVE) {
590 		ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(*vpp, "cache_lookup");
591 	}
592 	return (-1);
593 
594 unlock:
595 	if (wlocked)
596 		CACHE_WUNLOCK();
597 	else
598 		CACHE_RUNLOCK();
599 	return (0);
600 }
601 
602 /*
603  * Add an entry to the cache.
604  */
605 void
606 cache_enter(dvp, vp, cnp)
607 	struct vnode *dvp;
608 	struct vnode *vp;
609 	struct componentname *cnp;
610 {
611 	struct namecache *ncp, *n2;
612 	struct nchashhead *ncpp;
613 	uint32_t hash;
614 	int flag;
615 	int hold;
616 	int zap;
617 	int len;
618 
619 	CTR3(KTR_VFS, "cache_enter(%p, %p, %s)", dvp, vp, cnp->cn_nameptr);
620 	VNASSERT(vp == NULL || (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) == 0, vp,
621 	    ("cache_enter: Adding a doomed vnode"));
622 	VNASSERT(dvp == NULL || (dvp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) == 0, dvp,
623 	    ("cache_enter: Doomed vnode used as src"));
624 
625 	if (!doingcache)
626 		return;
627 
628 	/*
629 	 * Avoid blowout in namecache entries.
630 	 */
631 	if (numcache >= desiredvnodes * ncsizefactor)
632 		return;
633 
634 	flag = 0;
635 	if (cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.') {
636 		if (cnp->cn_namelen == 1)
637 			return;
638 		if (cnp->cn_namelen == 2 && cnp->cn_nameptr[1] == '.') {
639 			CACHE_WLOCK();
640 			/*
641 			 * If dotdot entry already exists, just retarget it
642 			 * to new parent vnode, otherwise continue with new
643 			 * namecache entry allocation.
644 			 */
645 			if ((ncp = dvp->v_cache_dd) != NULL &&
646 			    ncp->nc_flag & NCF_ISDOTDOT) {
647 				KASSERT(ncp->nc_dvp == dvp,
648 				    ("wrong isdotdot parent"));
649 				if (ncp->nc_vp != NULL)
650 					TAILQ_REMOVE(&ncp->nc_vp->v_cache_dst,
651 					    ncp, nc_dst);
652 				else
653 					TAILQ_REMOVE(&ncneg, ncp, nc_dst);
654 				if (vp != NULL)
655 					TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&vp->v_cache_dst,
656 					    ncp, nc_dst);
657 				else
658 					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ncneg, ncp, nc_dst);
659 				ncp->nc_vp = vp;
660 				CACHE_WUNLOCK();
661 				return;
662 			}
663 			dvp->v_cache_dd = NULL;
664 			SDT_PROBE(vfs, namecache, enter, done, dvp, "..", vp,
665 			    0, 0);
666 			CACHE_WUNLOCK();
667 			flag = NCF_ISDOTDOT;
668 		}
669 	}
670 
671 	hold = 0;
672 	zap = 0;
673 
674 	/*
675 	 * Calculate the hash key and setup as much of the new
676 	 * namecache entry as possible before acquiring the lock.
677 	 */
678 	ncp = cache_alloc(cnp->cn_namelen);
679 	ncp->nc_vp = vp;
680 	ncp->nc_dvp = dvp;
681 	ncp->nc_flag = flag;
682 	len = ncp->nc_nlen = cnp->cn_namelen;
683 	hash = fnv_32_buf(cnp->cn_nameptr, len, FNV1_32_INIT);
684 	strlcpy(ncp->nc_name, cnp->cn_nameptr, len + 1);
685 	hash = fnv_32_buf(&dvp, sizeof(dvp), hash);
686 	CACHE_WLOCK();
687 
688 	/*
689 	 * See if this vnode or negative entry is already in the cache
690 	 * with this name.  This can happen with concurrent lookups of
691 	 * the same path name.
692 	 */
693 	ncpp = NCHHASH(hash);
694 	LIST_FOREACH(n2, ncpp, nc_hash) {
695 		if (n2->nc_dvp == dvp &&
696 		    n2->nc_nlen == cnp->cn_namelen &&
697 		    !bcmp(n2->nc_name, cnp->cn_nameptr, n2->nc_nlen)) {
698 			CACHE_WUNLOCK();
699 			cache_free(ncp);
700 			return;
701 		}
702 	}
703 
704 	if (flag == NCF_ISDOTDOT) {
705 		/*
706 		 * See if we are trying to add .. entry, but some other lookup
707 		 * has populated v_cache_dd pointer already.
708 		 */
709 		if (dvp->v_cache_dd != NULL) {
710 		    CACHE_WUNLOCK();
711 		    cache_free(ncp);
712 		    return;
713 		}
714 		KASSERT(vp == NULL || vp->v_type == VDIR,
715 		    ("wrong vnode type %p", vp));
716 		dvp->v_cache_dd = ncp;
717 	}
718 
719 	numcache++;
720 	if (!vp) {
721 		numneg++;
722 		if (cnp->cn_flags & ISWHITEOUT)
723 			ncp->nc_flag |= NCF_WHITE;
724 	} else if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
725 		if (flag != NCF_ISDOTDOT) {
726 			if ((n2 = vp->v_cache_dd) != NULL &&
727 			    (n2->nc_flag & NCF_ISDOTDOT) != 0)
728 				cache_zap(n2);
729 			vp->v_cache_dd = ncp;
730 		}
731 	} else {
732 		vp->v_cache_dd = NULL;
733 	}
734 
735 	/*
736 	 * Insert the new namecache entry into the appropriate chain
737 	 * within the cache entries table.
738 	 */
739 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(ncpp, ncp, nc_hash);
740 	if (flag != NCF_ISDOTDOT) {
741 		if (LIST_EMPTY(&dvp->v_cache_src)) {
742 			hold = 1;
743 			numcachehv++;
744 		}
745 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&dvp->v_cache_src, ncp, nc_src);
746 	}
747 
748 	/*
749 	 * If the entry is "negative", we place it into the
750 	 * "negative" cache queue, otherwise, we place it into the
751 	 * destination vnode's cache entries queue.
752 	 */
753 	if (vp) {
754 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&vp->v_cache_dst, ncp, nc_dst);
755 		SDT_PROBE(vfs, namecache, enter, done, dvp, ncp->nc_name, vp,
756 		    0, 0);
757 	} else {
758 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ncneg, ncp, nc_dst);
759 		SDT_PROBE(vfs, namecache, enter_negative, done, dvp,
760 		    ncp->nc_name, 0, 0, 0);
761 	}
762 	if (numneg * ncnegfactor > numcache) {
763 		ncp = TAILQ_FIRST(&ncneg);
764 		zap = 1;
765 	}
766 	if (hold)
767 		vhold(dvp);
768 	if (zap)
769 		cache_zap(ncp);
770 	CACHE_WUNLOCK();
771 }
772 
773 /*
774  * Name cache initialization, from vfs_init() when we are booting
775  */
776 static void
777 nchinit(void *dummy __unused)
778 {
779 
780 	TAILQ_INIT(&ncneg);
781 
782 	cache_zone_small = uma_zcreate("S VFS Cache", CACHE_ZONE_SMALL, NULL,
783 	    NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_ZINIT);
784 	cache_zone_large = uma_zcreate("L VFS Cache", CACHE_ZONE_LARGE, NULL,
785 	    NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_ZINIT);
786 
787 	nchashtbl = hashinit(desiredvnodes * 2, M_VFSCACHE, &nchash);
788 }
789 SYSINIT(vfs, SI_SUB_VFS, SI_ORDER_SECOND, nchinit, NULL);
790 
791 
792 /*
793  * Invalidate all entries to a particular vnode.
794  */
795 void
796 cache_purge(vp)
797 	struct vnode *vp;
798 {
799 
800 	CTR1(KTR_VFS, "cache_purge(%p)", vp);
801 	SDT_PROBE(vfs, namecache, purge, done, vp, 0, 0, 0, 0);
802 	CACHE_WLOCK();
803 	while (!LIST_EMPTY(&vp->v_cache_src))
804 		cache_zap(LIST_FIRST(&vp->v_cache_src));
805 	while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&vp->v_cache_dst))
806 		cache_zap(TAILQ_FIRST(&vp->v_cache_dst));
807 	if (vp->v_cache_dd != NULL) {
808 		KASSERT(vp->v_cache_dd->nc_flag & NCF_ISDOTDOT,
809 		   ("lost dotdot link"));
810 		cache_zap(vp->v_cache_dd);
811 	}
812 	KASSERT(vp->v_cache_dd == NULL, ("incomplete purge"));
813 	CACHE_WUNLOCK();
814 }
815 
816 /*
817  * Invalidate all negative entries for a particular directory vnode.
818  */
819 void
820 cache_purge_negative(vp)
821 	struct vnode *vp;
822 {
823 	struct namecache *cp, *ncp;
824 
825 	CTR1(KTR_VFS, "cache_purge_negative(%p)", vp);
826 	SDT_PROBE(vfs, namecache, purge_negative, done, vp, 0, 0, 0, 0);
827 	CACHE_WLOCK();
828 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(cp, &vp->v_cache_src, nc_src, ncp) {
829 		if (cp->nc_vp == NULL)
830 			cache_zap(cp);
831 	}
832 	CACHE_WUNLOCK();
833 }
834 
835 /*
836  * Flush all entries referencing a particular filesystem.
837  */
838 void
839 cache_purgevfs(mp)
840 	struct mount *mp;
841 {
842 	struct nchashhead *ncpp;
843 	struct namecache *ncp, *nnp;
844 
845 	/* Scan hash tables for applicable entries */
846 	SDT_PROBE(vfs, namecache, purgevfs, done, mp, 0, 0, 0, 0);
847 	CACHE_WLOCK();
848 	for (ncpp = &nchashtbl[nchash]; ncpp >= nchashtbl; ncpp--) {
849 		LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(ncp, ncpp, nc_hash, nnp) {
850 			if (ncp->nc_dvp->v_mount == mp)
851 				cache_zap(ncp);
852 		}
853 	}
854 	CACHE_WUNLOCK();
855 }
856 
857 /*
858  * Perform canonical checks and cache lookup and pass on to filesystem
859  * through the vop_cachedlookup only if needed.
860  */
861 
862 int
863 vfs_cache_lookup(ap)
864 	struct vop_lookup_args /* {
865 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
866 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
867 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
868 	} */ *ap;
869 {
870 	struct vnode *dvp;
871 	int error;
872 	struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
873 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
874 	struct ucred *cred = cnp->cn_cred;
875 	int flags = cnp->cn_flags;
876 	struct thread *td = cnp->cn_thread;
877 
878 	*vpp = NULL;
879 	dvp = ap->a_dvp;
880 
881 	if (dvp->v_type != VDIR)
882 		return (ENOTDIR);
883 
884 	if ((flags & ISLASTCN) && (dvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) &&
885 	    (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE || cnp->cn_nameiop == RENAME))
886 		return (EROFS);
887 
888 	error = VOP_ACCESS(dvp, VEXEC, cred, td);
889 	if (error)
890 		return (error);
891 
892 	error = cache_lookup(dvp, vpp, cnp);
893 	if (error == 0)
894 		return (VOP_CACHEDLOOKUP(dvp, vpp, cnp));
895 	if (error == -1)
896 		return (0);
897 	return (error);
898 }
899 
900 
901 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
902 struct  __getcwd_args {
903 	u_char	*buf;
904 	u_int	buflen;
905 };
906 #endif
907 
908 /*
909  * XXX All of these sysctls would probably be more productive dead.
910  */
911 static int disablecwd;
912 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, disablecwd, CTLFLAG_RW, &disablecwd, 0,
913    "Disable the getcwd syscall");
914 
915 /* Implementation of the getcwd syscall. */
916 int
917 __getcwd(td, uap)
918 	struct thread *td;
919 	struct __getcwd_args *uap;
920 {
921 
922 	return (kern___getcwd(td, uap->buf, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->buflen));
923 }
924 
925 int
926 kern___getcwd(struct thread *td, u_char *buf, enum uio_seg bufseg, u_int buflen)
927 {
928 	char *bp, *tmpbuf;
929 	struct filedesc *fdp;
930 	struct vnode *cdir, *rdir;
931 	int error, vfslocked;
932 
933 	if (disablecwd)
934 		return (ENODEV);
935 	if (buflen < 2)
936 		return (EINVAL);
937 	if (buflen > MAXPATHLEN)
938 		buflen = MAXPATHLEN;
939 
940 	tmpbuf = malloc(buflen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
941 	fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd;
942 	FILEDESC_SLOCK(fdp);
943 	cdir = fdp->fd_cdir;
944 	VREF(cdir);
945 	rdir = fdp->fd_rdir;
946 	VREF(rdir);
947 	FILEDESC_SUNLOCK(fdp);
948 	error = vn_fullpath1(td, cdir, rdir, tmpbuf, &bp, buflen);
949 	vfslocked = VFS_LOCK_GIANT(rdir->v_mount);
950 	vrele(rdir);
951 	VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
952 	vfslocked = VFS_LOCK_GIANT(cdir->v_mount);
953 	vrele(cdir);
954 	VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
955 
956 	if (!error) {
957 		if (bufseg == UIO_SYSSPACE)
958 			bcopy(bp, buf, strlen(bp) + 1);
959 		else
960 			error = copyout(bp, buf, strlen(bp) + 1);
961 #ifdef KTRACE
962 	if (KTRPOINT(curthread, KTR_NAMEI))
963 		ktrnamei(bp);
964 #endif
965 	}
966 	free(tmpbuf, M_TEMP);
967 	return (error);
968 }
969 
970 /*
971  * Thus begins the fullpath magic.
972  */
973 
974 #undef STATNODE
975 #define STATNODE(name)							\
976 	static u_int name;						\
977 	SYSCTL_UINT(_vfs_cache, OID_AUTO, name, CTLFLAG_RD, &name, 0, "")
978 
979 static int disablefullpath;
980 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, disablefullpath, CTLFLAG_RW, &disablefullpath, 0,
981 	"Disable the vn_fullpath function");
982 
983 /* These count for kern___getcwd(), too. */
984 STATNODE(numfullpathcalls);
985 STATNODE(numfullpathfail1);
986 STATNODE(numfullpathfail2);
987 STATNODE(numfullpathfail4);
988 STATNODE(numfullpathfound);
989 
990 /*
991  * Retrieve the full filesystem path that correspond to a vnode from the name
992  * cache (if available)
993  */
994 int
995 vn_fullpath(struct thread *td, struct vnode *vn, char **retbuf, char **freebuf)
996 {
997 	char *buf;
998 	struct filedesc *fdp;
999 	struct vnode *rdir;
1000 	int error, vfslocked;
1001 
1002 	if (disablefullpath)
1003 		return (ENODEV);
1004 	if (vn == NULL)
1005 		return (EINVAL);
1006 
1007 	buf = malloc(MAXPATHLEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1008 	fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd;
1009 	FILEDESC_SLOCK(fdp);
1010 	rdir = fdp->fd_rdir;
1011 	VREF(rdir);
1012 	FILEDESC_SUNLOCK(fdp);
1013 	error = vn_fullpath1(td, vn, rdir, buf, retbuf, MAXPATHLEN);
1014 	vfslocked = VFS_LOCK_GIANT(rdir->v_mount);
1015 	vrele(rdir);
1016 	VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
1017 
1018 	if (!error)
1019 		*freebuf = buf;
1020 	else
1021 		free(buf, M_TEMP);
1022 	return (error);
1023 }
1024 
1025 /*
1026  * This function is similar to vn_fullpath, but it attempts to lookup the
1027  * pathname relative to the global root mount point.  This is required for the
1028  * auditing sub-system, as audited pathnames must be absolute, relative to the
1029  * global root mount point.
1030  */
1031 int
1032 vn_fullpath_global(struct thread *td, struct vnode *vn,
1033     char **retbuf, char **freebuf)
1034 {
1035 	char *buf;
1036 	int error;
1037 
1038 	if (disablefullpath)
1039 		return (ENODEV);
1040 	if (vn == NULL)
1041 		return (EINVAL);
1042 	buf = malloc(MAXPATHLEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1043 	error = vn_fullpath1(td, vn, rootvnode, buf, retbuf, MAXPATHLEN);
1044 	if (!error)
1045 		*freebuf = buf;
1046 	else
1047 		free(buf, M_TEMP);
1048 	return (error);
1049 }
1050 
1051 int
1052 vn_vptocnp(struct vnode **vp, struct ucred *cred, char *buf, u_int *buflen)
1053 {
1054 	int error;
1055 
1056 	CACHE_RLOCK();
1057 	error = vn_vptocnp_locked(vp, cred, buf, buflen);
1058 	if (error == 0) {
1059 		/*
1060 		 * vn_vptocnp_locked() dropped hold acquired by
1061 		 * VOP_VPTOCNP immediately after locking the
1062 		 * cache. Since we are going to drop the cache rlock,
1063 		 * re-hold the result.
1064 		 */
1065 		vhold(*vp);
1066 		CACHE_RUNLOCK();
1067 	}
1068 	return (error);
1069 }
1070 
1071 static int
1072 vn_vptocnp_locked(struct vnode **vp, struct ucred *cred, char *buf,
1073     u_int *buflen)
1074 {
1075 	struct vnode *dvp;
1076 	struct namecache *ncp;
1077 	int error, vfslocked;
1078 
1079 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ncp, &((*vp)->v_cache_dst), nc_dst) {
1080 		if ((ncp->nc_flag & NCF_ISDOTDOT) == 0)
1081 			break;
1082 	}
1083 	if (ncp != NULL) {
1084 		if (*buflen < ncp->nc_nlen) {
1085 			CACHE_RUNLOCK();
1086 			numfullpathfail4++;
1087 			error = ENOMEM;
1088 			SDT_PROBE(vfs, namecache, fullpath, return, error,
1089 			    vp, NULL, 0, 0);
1090 			return (error);
1091 		}
1092 		*buflen -= ncp->nc_nlen;
1093 		memcpy(buf + *buflen, ncp->nc_name, ncp->nc_nlen);
1094 		SDT_PROBE(vfs, namecache, fullpath, hit, ncp->nc_dvp,
1095 		    ncp->nc_name, vp, 0, 0);
1096 		*vp = ncp->nc_dvp;
1097 		return (0);
1098 	}
1099 	SDT_PROBE(vfs, namecache, fullpath, miss, vp, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1100 
1101 	vhold(*vp);
1102 	CACHE_RUNLOCK();
1103 	vfslocked = VFS_LOCK_GIANT((*vp)->v_mount);
1104 	vn_lock(*vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
1105 	error = VOP_VPTOCNP(*vp, &dvp, cred, buf, buflen);
1106 	VOP_UNLOCK(*vp, 0);
1107 	vdrop(*vp);
1108 	VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
1109 	if (error) {
1110 		numfullpathfail2++;
1111 		SDT_PROBE(vfs, namecache, fullpath, return,  error, vp,
1112 		    NULL, 0, 0);
1113 		return (error);
1114 	}
1115 
1116 	*vp = dvp;
1117 	CACHE_RLOCK();
1118 	if ((*vp)->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) {
1119 		/* forced unmount */
1120 		CACHE_RUNLOCK();
1121 		vdrop(*vp);
1122 		error = ENOENT;
1123 		SDT_PROBE(vfs, namecache, fullpath, return, error, vp,
1124 		    NULL, 0, 0);
1125 		return (error);
1126 	}
1127 	vdrop(*vp);
1128 
1129 	return (0);
1130 }
1131 
1132 /*
1133  * The magic behind kern___getcwd() and vn_fullpath().
1134  */
1135 static int
1136 vn_fullpath1(struct thread *td, struct vnode *vp, struct vnode *rdir,
1137     char *buf, char **retbuf, u_int buflen)
1138 {
1139 	int error, slash_prefixed;
1140 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
1141 	struct vnode *startvp = vp;
1142 #endif
1143 
1144 	buflen--;
1145 	buf[buflen] = '\0';
1146 	error = 0;
1147 	slash_prefixed = 0;
1148 
1149 	SDT_PROBE(vfs, namecache, fullpath, entry, vp, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1150 	numfullpathcalls++;
1151 	CACHE_RLOCK();
1152 	if (vp->v_type != VDIR) {
1153 		error = vn_vptocnp_locked(&vp, td->td_ucred, buf, &buflen);
1154 		if (error)
1155 			return (error);
1156 		if (buflen == 0) {
1157 			CACHE_RUNLOCK();
1158 			return (ENOMEM);
1159 		}
1160 		buf[--buflen] = '/';
1161 		slash_prefixed = 1;
1162 	}
1163 	while (vp != rdir && vp != rootvnode) {
1164 		if (vp->v_vflag & VV_ROOT) {
1165 			if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) {	/* forced unmount */
1166 				CACHE_RUNLOCK();
1167 				error = ENOENT;
1168 				SDT_PROBE(vfs, namecache, fullpath, return,
1169 				    error, vp, NULL, 0, 0);
1170 				break;
1171 			}
1172 			vp = vp->v_mount->mnt_vnodecovered;
1173 			continue;
1174 		}
1175 		if (vp->v_type != VDIR) {
1176 			CACHE_RUNLOCK();
1177 			numfullpathfail1++;
1178 			error = ENOTDIR;
1179 			SDT_PROBE(vfs, namecache, fullpath, return,
1180 			    error, vp, NULL, 0, 0);
1181 			break;
1182 		}
1183 		error = vn_vptocnp_locked(&vp, td->td_ucred, buf, &buflen);
1184 		if (error)
1185 			break;
1186 		if (buflen == 0) {
1187 			CACHE_RUNLOCK();
1188 			error = ENOMEM;
1189 			SDT_PROBE(vfs, namecache, fullpath, return, error,
1190 			    startvp, NULL, 0, 0);
1191 			break;
1192 		}
1193 		buf[--buflen] = '/';
1194 		slash_prefixed = 1;
1195 	}
1196 	if (error)
1197 		return (error);
1198 	if (!slash_prefixed) {
1199 		if (buflen == 0) {
1200 			CACHE_RUNLOCK();
1201 			numfullpathfail4++;
1202 			SDT_PROBE(vfs, namecache, fullpath, return, ENOMEM,
1203 			    startvp, NULL, 0, 0);
1204 			return (ENOMEM);
1205 		}
1206 		buf[--buflen] = '/';
1207 	}
1208 	numfullpathfound++;
1209 	CACHE_RUNLOCK();
1210 
1211 	SDT_PROBE(vfs, namecache, fullpath, return, 0, startvp, buf + buflen,
1212 	    0, 0);
1213 	*retbuf = buf + buflen;
1214 	return (0);
1215 }
1216 
1217 int
1218 vn_commname(struct vnode *vp, char *buf, u_int buflen)
1219 {
1220 	struct namecache *ncp;
1221 	int l;
1222 
1223 	CACHE_RLOCK();
1224 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ncp, &vp->v_cache_dst, nc_dst)
1225 		if ((ncp->nc_flag & NCF_ISDOTDOT) == 0)
1226 			break;
1227 	if (ncp == NULL) {
1228 		CACHE_RUNLOCK();
1229 		return (ENOENT);
1230 	}
1231 	l = min(ncp->nc_nlen, buflen - 1);
1232 	memcpy(buf, ncp->nc_name, l);
1233 	CACHE_RUNLOCK();
1234 	buf[l] = '\0';
1235 	return (0);
1236 }
1237