xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/vfs_acl.c (revision 6574b8ed19b093f0af09501d2c9676c28993cb97)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1999-2006 Robert N. M. Watson
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This software was developed by Robert Watson for the TrustedBSD Project.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 /*
29  * Developed by the TrustedBSD Project.
30  *
31  * ACL system calls and other functions common across different ACL types.
32  * Type-specific routines go into subr_acl_<type>.c.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
37 
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/systm.h>
40 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
41 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
42 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
44 #include <sys/malloc.h>
45 #include <sys/mount.h>
46 #include <sys/vnode.h>
47 #include <sys/lock.h>
48 #include <sys/mutex.h>
49 #include <sys/namei.h>
50 #include <sys/file.h>
51 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
52 #include <sys/proc.h>
53 #include <sys/sysent.h>
54 #include <sys/acl.h>
55 
56 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
57 
58 CTASSERT(ACL_MAX_ENTRIES >= OLDACL_MAX_ENTRIES);
59 
60 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_ACL, "acl", "Access Control Lists");
61 
62 static int	vacl_set_acl(struct thread *td, struct vnode *vp,
63 		    acl_type_t type, struct acl *aclp);
64 static int	vacl_get_acl(struct thread *td, struct vnode *vp,
65 		    acl_type_t type, struct acl *aclp);
66 static int	vacl_aclcheck(struct thread *td, struct vnode *vp,
67 		    acl_type_t type, struct acl *aclp);
68 
69 int
70 acl_copy_oldacl_into_acl(const struct oldacl *source, struct acl *dest)
71 {
72 	int i;
73 
74 	if (source->acl_cnt < 0 || source->acl_cnt > OLDACL_MAX_ENTRIES)
75 		return (EINVAL);
76 
77 	bzero(dest, sizeof(*dest));
78 
79 	dest->acl_cnt = source->acl_cnt;
80 	dest->acl_maxcnt = ACL_MAX_ENTRIES;
81 
82 	for (i = 0; i < dest->acl_cnt; i++) {
83 		dest->acl_entry[i].ae_tag = source->acl_entry[i].ae_tag;
84 		dest->acl_entry[i].ae_id = source->acl_entry[i].ae_id;
85 		dest->acl_entry[i].ae_perm = source->acl_entry[i].ae_perm;
86 	}
87 
88 	return (0);
89 }
90 
91 int
92 acl_copy_acl_into_oldacl(const struct acl *source, struct oldacl *dest)
93 {
94 	int i;
95 
96 	if (source->acl_cnt > OLDACL_MAX_ENTRIES)
97 		return (EINVAL);
98 
99 	bzero(dest, sizeof(*dest));
100 
101 	dest->acl_cnt = source->acl_cnt;
102 
103 	for (i = 0; i < dest->acl_cnt; i++) {
104 		dest->acl_entry[i].ae_tag = source->acl_entry[i].ae_tag;
105 		dest->acl_entry[i].ae_id = source->acl_entry[i].ae_id;
106 		dest->acl_entry[i].ae_perm = source->acl_entry[i].ae_perm;
107 	}
108 
109 	return (0);
110 }
111 
112 /*
113  * At one time, "struct ACL" was extended in order to add support for NFSv4
114  * ACLs.  Instead of creating compatibility versions of all the ACL-related
115  * syscalls, they were left intact.  It's possible to find out what the code
116  * calling these syscalls (libc) expects basing on "type" argument - if it's
117  * either ACL_TYPE_ACCESS_OLD or ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT_OLD (which previously were
118  * known as ACL_TYPE_ACCESS and ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT), then it's the "struct
119  * oldacl".  If it's something else, then it's the new "struct acl".  In the
120  * latter case, the routines below just copyin/copyout the contents.  In the
121  * former case, they copyin the "struct oldacl" and convert it to the new
122  * format.
123  */
124 static int
125 acl_copyin(void *user_acl, struct acl *kernel_acl, acl_type_t type)
126 {
127 	int error;
128 	struct oldacl old;
129 
130 	switch (type) {
131 	case ACL_TYPE_ACCESS_OLD:
132 	case ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT_OLD:
133 		error = copyin(user_acl, &old, sizeof(old));
134 		if (error != 0)
135 			break;
136 		acl_copy_oldacl_into_acl(&old, kernel_acl);
137 		break;
138 
139 	default:
140 		error = copyin(user_acl, kernel_acl, sizeof(*kernel_acl));
141 		if (kernel_acl->acl_maxcnt != ACL_MAX_ENTRIES)
142 			return (EINVAL);
143 	}
144 
145 	return (error);
146 }
147 
148 static int
149 acl_copyout(struct acl *kernel_acl, void *user_acl, acl_type_t type)
150 {
151 	int error;
152 	struct oldacl old;
153 
154 	switch (type) {
155 	case ACL_TYPE_ACCESS_OLD:
156 	case ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT_OLD:
157 		error = acl_copy_acl_into_oldacl(kernel_acl, &old);
158 		if (error != 0)
159 			break;
160 
161 		error = copyout(&old, user_acl, sizeof(old));
162 		break;
163 
164 	default:
165 		if (fuword32((char *)user_acl +
166 		    offsetof(struct acl, acl_maxcnt)) != ACL_MAX_ENTRIES)
167 			return (EINVAL);
168 
169 		error = copyout(kernel_acl, user_acl, sizeof(*kernel_acl));
170 	}
171 
172 	return (error);
173 }
174 
175 /*
176  * Convert "old" type - ACL_TYPE_{ACCESS,DEFAULT}_OLD - into its "new"
177  * counterpart.  It's required for old (pre-NFSv4 ACLs) libc to work
178  * with new kernel.  Fixing 'type' for old binaries with new libc
179  * is being done in lib/libc/posix1e/acl_support.c:_acl_type_unold().
180  */
181 static int
182 acl_type_unold(int type)
183 {
184 	switch (type) {
185 	case ACL_TYPE_ACCESS_OLD:
186 		return (ACL_TYPE_ACCESS);
187 
188 	case ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT_OLD:
189 		return (ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT);
190 
191 	default:
192 		return (type);
193 	}
194 }
195 
196 /*
197  * These calls wrap the real vnode operations, and are called by the syscall
198  * code once the syscall has converted the path or file descriptor to a vnode
199  * (unlocked).  The aclp pointer is assumed still to point to userland, so
200  * this should not be consumed within the kernel except by syscall code.
201  * Other code should directly invoke VOP_{SET,GET}ACL.
202  */
203 
204 /*
205  * Given a vnode, set its ACL.
206  */
207 static int
208 vacl_set_acl(struct thread *td, struct vnode *vp, acl_type_t type,
209     struct acl *aclp)
210 {
211 	struct acl *inkernelacl;
212 	struct mount *mp;
213 	int error;
214 
215 	inkernelacl = acl_alloc(M_WAITOK);
216 	error = acl_copyin(aclp, inkernelacl, type);
217 	if (error != 0)
218 		goto out;
219 	error = vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT | PCATCH);
220 	if (error != 0)
221 		goto out;
222 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
223 #ifdef MAC
224 	error = mac_vnode_check_setacl(td->td_ucred, vp, type, inkernelacl);
225 	if (error != 0)
226 		goto out_unlock;
227 #endif
228 	error = VOP_SETACL(vp, acl_type_unold(type), inkernelacl,
229 	    td->td_ucred, td);
230 #ifdef MAC
231 out_unlock:
232 #endif
233 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
234 	vn_finished_write(mp);
235 out:
236 	acl_free(inkernelacl);
237 	return (error);
238 }
239 
240 /*
241  * Given a vnode, get its ACL.
242  */
243 static int
244 vacl_get_acl(struct thread *td, struct vnode *vp, acl_type_t type,
245     struct acl *aclp)
246 {
247 	struct acl *inkernelacl;
248 	int error;
249 
250 	inkernelacl = acl_alloc(M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
251 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
252 #ifdef MAC
253 	error = mac_vnode_check_getacl(td->td_ucred, vp, type);
254 	if (error != 0)
255 		goto out;
256 #endif
257 	error = VOP_GETACL(vp, acl_type_unold(type), inkernelacl,
258 	    td->td_ucred, td);
259 
260 #ifdef MAC
261 out:
262 #endif
263 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
264 	if (error == 0)
265 		error = acl_copyout(inkernelacl, aclp, type);
266 	acl_free(inkernelacl);
267 	return (error);
268 }
269 
270 /*
271  * Given a vnode, delete its ACL.
272  */
273 static int
274 vacl_delete(struct thread *td, struct vnode *vp, acl_type_t type)
275 {
276 	struct mount *mp;
277 	int error;
278 
279 	error = vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT | PCATCH);
280 	if (error != 0)
281 		return (error);
282 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
283 #ifdef MAC
284 	error = mac_vnode_check_deleteacl(td->td_ucred, vp, type);
285 	if (error != 0)
286 		goto out;
287 #endif
288 	error = VOP_SETACL(vp, acl_type_unold(type), 0, td->td_ucred, td);
289 #ifdef MAC
290 out:
291 #endif
292 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
293 	vn_finished_write(mp);
294 	return (error);
295 }
296 
297 /*
298  * Given a vnode, check whether an ACL is appropriate for it
299  */
300 static int
301 vacl_aclcheck(struct thread *td, struct vnode *vp, acl_type_t type,
302     struct acl *aclp)
303 {
304 	struct acl *inkernelacl;
305 	int error;
306 
307 	inkernelacl = acl_alloc(M_WAITOK);
308 	error = acl_copyin(aclp, inkernelacl, type);
309 	if (error != 0)
310 		goto out;
311 	error = VOP_ACLCHECK(vp, acl_type_unold(type), inkernelacl,
312 	    td->td_ucred, td);
313 out:
314 	acl_free(inkernelacl);
315 	return (error);
316 }
317 
318 /*
319  * syscalls -- convert the path/fd to a vnode, and call vacl_whatever.  Don't
320  * need to lock, as the vacl_ code will get/release any locks required.
321  */
322 
323 /*
324  * Given a file path, get an ACL for it
325  */
326 int
327 sys___acl_get_file(struct thread *td, struct __acl_get_file_args *uap)
328 {
329 	struct nameidata nd;
330 	int error;
331 
332 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, td);
333 	error = namei(&nd);
334 	if (error == 0) {
335 		error = vacl_get_acl(td, nd.ni_vp, uap->type, uap->aclp);
336 		NDFREE(&nd, 0);
337 	}
338 	return (error);
339 }
340 
341 /*
342  * Given a file path, get an ACL for it; don't follow links.
343  */
344 int
345 sys___acl_get_link(struct thread *td, struct __acl_get_link_args *uap)
346 {
347 	struct nameidata nd;
348 	int error;
349 
350 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, NOFOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, td);
351 	error = namei(&nd);
352 	if (error == 0) {
353 		error = vacl_get_acl(td, nd.ni_vp, uap->type, uap->aclp);
354 		NDFREE(&nd, 0);
355 	}
356 	return (error);
357 }
358 
359 /*
360  * Given a file path, set an ACL for it.
361  */
362 int
363 sys___acl_set_file(struct thread *td, struct __acl_set_file_args *uap)
364 {
365 	struct nameidata nd;
366 	int error;
367 
368 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, td);
369 	error = namei(&nd);
370 	if (error == 0) {
371 		error = vacl_set_acl(td, nd.ni_vp, uap->type, uap->aclp);
372 		NDFREE(&nd, 0);
373 	}
374 	return (error);
375 }
376 
377 /*
378  * Given a file path, set an ACL for it; don't follow links.
379  */
380 int
381 sys___acl_set_link(struct thread *td, struct __acl_set_link_args *uap)
382 {
383 	struct nameidata nd;
384 	int error;
385 
386 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, NOFOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, td);
387 	error = namei(&nd);
388 	if (error == 0) {
389 		error = vacl_set_acl(td, nd.ni_vp, uap->type, uap->aclp);
390 		NDFREE(&nd, 0);
391 	}
392 	return (error);
393 }
394 
395 /*
396  * Given a file descriptor, get an ACL for it.
397  */
398 int
399 sys___acl_get_fd(struct thread *td, struct __acl_get_fd_args *uap)
400 {
401 	struct file *fp;
402 	cap_rights_t rights;
403 	int error;
404 
405 	error = getvnode(td->td_proc->p_fd, uap->filedes,
406 	    cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_ACL_GET), &fp);
407 	if (error == 0) {
408 		error = vacl_get_acl(td, fp->f_vnode, uap->type, uap->aclp);
409 		fdrop(fp, td);
410 	}
411 	return (error);
412 }
413 
414 /*
415  * Given a file descriptor, set an ACL for it.
416  */
417 int
418 sys___acl_set_fd(struct thread *td, struct __acl_set_fd_args *uap)
419 {
420 	struct file *fp;
421 	cap_rights_t rights;
422 	int error;
423 
424 	error = getvnode(td->td_proc->p_fd, uap->filedes,
425 	    cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_ACL_SET), &fp);
426 	if (error == 0) {
427 		error = vacl_set_acl(td, fp->f_vnode, uap->type, uap->aclp);
428 		fdrop(fp, td);
429 	}
430 	return (error);
431 }
432 
433 /*
434  * Given a file path, delete an ACL from it.
435  */
436 int
437 sys___acl_delete_file(struct thread *td, struct __acl_delete_file_args *uap)
438 {
439 	struct nameidata nd;
440 	int error;
441 
442 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, td);
443 	error = namei(&nd);
444 	if (error == 0) {
445 		error = vacl_delete(td, nd.ni_vp, uap->type);
446 		NDFREE(&nd, 0);
447 	}
448 	return (error);
449 }
450 
451 /*
452  * Given a file path, delete an ACL from it; don't follow links.
453  */
454 int
455 sys___acl_delete_link(struct thread *td, struct __acl_delete_link_args *uap)
456 {
457 	struct nameidata nd;
458 	int error;
459 
460 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, NOFOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, td);
461 	error = namei(&nd);
462 	if (error == 0) {
463 		error = vacl_delete(td, nd.ni_vp, uap->type);
464 		NDFREE(&nd, 0);
465 	}
466 	return (error);
467 }
468 
469 /*
470  * Given a file path, delete an ACL from it.
471  */
472 int
473 sys___acl_delete_fd(struct thread *td, struct __acl_delete_fd_args *uap)
474 {
475 	struct file *fp;
476 	cap_rights_t rights;
477 	int error;
478 
479 	error = getvnode(td->td_proc->p_fd, uap->filedes,
480 	    cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_ACL_DELETE), &fp);
481 	if (error == 0) {
482 		error = vacl_delete(td, fp->f_vnode, uap->type);
483 		fdrop(fp, td);
484 	}
485 	return (error);
486 }
487 
488 /*
489  * Given a file path, check an ACL for it.
490  */
491 int
492 sys___acl_aclcheck_file(struct thread *td, struct __acl_aclcheck_file_args *uap)
493 {
494 	struct nameidata nd;
495 	int error;
496 
497 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, td);
498 	error = namei(&nd);
499 	if (error == 0) {
500 		error = vacl_aclcheck(td, nd.ni_vp, uap->type, uap->aclp);
501 		NDFREE(&nd, 0);
502 	}
503 	return (error);
504 }
505 
506 /*
507  * Given a file path, check an ACL for it; don't follow links.
508  */
509 int
510 sys___acl_aclcheck_link(struct thread *td, struct __acl_aclcheck_link_args *uap)
511 {
512 	struct nameidata nd;
513 	int error;
514 
515 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, NOFOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, td);
516 	error = namei(&nd);
517 	if (error == 0) {
518 		error = vacl_aclcheck(td, nd.ni_vp, uap->type, uap->aclp);
519 		NDFREE(&nd, 0);
520 	}
521 	return (error);
522 }
523 
524 /*
525  * Given a file descriptor, check an ACL for it.
526  */
527 int
528 sys___acl_aclcheck_fd(struct thread *td, struct __acl_aclcheck_fd_args *uap)
529 {
530 	struct file *fp;
531 	cap_rights_t rights;
532 	int error;
533 
534 	error = getvnode(td->td_proc->p_fd, uap->filedes,
535 	    cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_ACL_CHECK), &fp);
536 	if (error == 0) {
537 		error = vacl_aclcheck(td, fp->f_vnode, uap->type, uap->aclp);
538 		fdrop(fp, td);
539 	}
540 	return (error);
541 }
542 
543 struct acl *
544 acl_alloc(int flags)
545 {
546 	struct acl *aclp;
547 
548 	aclp = malloc(sizeof(*aclp), M_ACL, flags);
549 	if (aclp == NULL)
550 		return (NULL);
551 
552 	aclp->acl_maxcnt = ACL_MAX_ENTRIES;
553 
554 	return (aclp);
555 }
556 
557 void
558 acl_free(struct acl *aclp)
559 {
560 
561 	free(aclp, M_ACL);
562 }
563