xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/vfs_acl.c (revision 641a6cfb86023499caafe26a4d821a0b885cf00b)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1999-2006 Robert N. M. Watson
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This software was developed by Robert Watson for the TrustedBSD Project.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 /*
29  * Developed by the TrustedBSD Project.
30  *
31  * ACL system calls and other functions common across different ACL types.
32  * Type-specific routines go into subr_acl_<type>.c.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
37 
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/systm.h>
40 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
41 #include <sys/capability.h>
42 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
44 #include <sys/malloc.h>
45 #include <sys/mount.h>
46 #include <sys/vnode.h>
47 #include <sys/lock.h>
48 #include <sys/mutex.h>
49 #include <sys/namei.h>
50 #include <sys/file.h>
51 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
52 #include <sys/proc.h>
53 #include <sys/sysent.h>
54 #include <sys/acl.h>
55 
56 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
57 
58 CTASSERT(ACL_MAX_ENTRIES >= OLDACL_MAX_ENTRIES);
59 
60 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_ACL, "acl", "Access Control Lists");
61 
62 static int	vacl_set_acl(struct thread *td, struct vnode *vp,
63 		    acl_type_t type, struct acl *aclp);
64 static int	vacl_get_acl(struct thread *td, struct vnode *vp,
65 		    acl_type_t type, struct acl *aclp);
66 static int	vacl_aclcheck(struct thread *td, struct vnode *vp,
67 		    acl_type_t type, struct acl *aclp);
68 
69 int
70 acl_copy_oldacl_into_acl(const struct oldacl *source, struct acl *dest)
71 {
72 	int i;
73 
74 	if (source->acl_cnt < 0 || source->acl_cnt > OLDACL_MAX_ENTRIES)
75 		return (EINVAL);
76 
77 	bzero(dest, sizeof(*dest));
78 
79 	dest->acl_cnt = source->acl_cnt;
80 	dest->acl_maxcnt = ACL_MAX_ENTRIES;
81 
82 	for (i = 0; i < dest->acl_cnt; i++) {
83 		dest->acl_entry[i].ae_tag = source->acl_entry[i].ae_tag;
84 		dest->acl_entry[i].ae_id = source->acl_entry[i].ae_id;
85 		dest->acl_entry[i].ae_perm = source->acl_entry[i].ae_perm;
86 	}
87 
88 	return (0);
89 }
90 
91 int
92 acl_copy_acl_into_oldacl(const struct acl *source, struct oldacl *dest)
93 {
94 	int i;
95 
96 	if (source->acl_cnt > OLDACL_MAX_ENTRIES)
97 		return (EINVAL);
98 
99 	bzero(dest, sizeof(*dest));
100 
101 	dest->acl_cnt = source->acl_cnt;
102 
103 	for (i = 0; i < dest->acl_cnt; i++) {
104 		dest->acl_entry[i].ae_tag = source->acl_entry[i].ae_tag;
105 		dest->acl_entry[i].ae_id = source->acl_entry[i].ae_id;
106 		dest->acl_entry[i].ae_perm = source->acl_entry[i].ae_perm;
107 	}
108 
109 	return (0);
110 }
111 
112 /*
113  * At one time, "struct ACL" was extended in order to add support for NFSv4
114  * ACLs.  Instead of creating compatibility versions of all the ACL-related
115  * syscalls, they were left intact.  It's possible to find out what the code
116  * calling these syscalls (libc) expects basing on "type" argument - if it's
117  * either ACL_TYPE_ACCESS_OLD or ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT_OLD (which previously were
118  * known as ACL_TYPE_ACCESS and ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT), then it's the "struct
119  * oldacl".  If it's something else, then it's the new "struct acl".  In the
120  * latter case, the routines below just copyin/copyout the contents.  In the
121  * former case, they copyin the "struct oldacl" and convert it to the new
122  * format.
123  */
124 static int
125 acl_copyin(void *user_acl, struct acl *kernel_acl, acl_type_t type)
126 {
127 	int error;
128 	struct oldacl old;
129 
130 	switch (type) {
131 	case ACL_TYPE_ACCESS_OLD:
132 	case ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT_OLD:
133 		error = copyin(user_acl, &old, sizeof(old));
134 		if (error != 0)
135 			break;
136 		acl_copy_oldacl_into_acl(&old, kernel_acl);
137 		break;
138 
139 	default:
140 		error = copyin(user_acl, kernel_acl, sizeof(*kernel_acl));
141 		if (kernel_acl->acl_maxcnt != ACL_MAX_ENTRIES)
142 			return (EINVAL);
143 	}
144 
145 	return (error);
146 }
147 
148 static int
149 acl_copyout(struct acl *kernel_acl, void *user_acl, acl_type_t type)
150 {
151 	int error;
152 	struct oldacl old;
153 
154 	switch (type) {
155 	case ACL_TYPE_ACCESS_OLD:
156 	case ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT_OLD:
157 		error = acl_copy_acl_into_oldacl(kernel_acl, &old);
158 		if (error != 0)
159 			break;
160 
161 		error = copyout(&old, user_acl, sizeof(old));
162 		break;
163 
164 	default:
165 		if (fuword32((char *)user_acl +
166 		    offsetof(struct acl, acl_maxcnt)) != ACL_MAX_ENTRIES)
167 			return (EINVAL);
168 
169 		error = copyout(kernel_acl, user_acl, sizeof(*kernel_acl));
170 	}
171 
172 	return (error);
173 }
174 
175 /*
176  * Convert "old" type - ACL_TYPE_{ACCESS,DEFAULT}_OLD - into its "new"
177  * counterpart.  It's required for old (pre-NFSv4 ACLs) libc to work
178  * with new kernel.  Fixing 'type' for old binaries with new libc
179  * is being done in lib/libc/posix1e/acl_support.c:_acl_type_unold().
180  */
181 static int
182 acl_type_unold(int type)
183 {
184 	switch (type) {
185 	case ACL_TYPE_ACCESS_OLD:
186 		return (ACL_TYPE_ACCESS);
187 
188 	case ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT_OLD:
189 		return (ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT);
190 
191 	default:
192 		return (type);
193 	}
194 }
195 
196 /*
197  * These calls wrap the real vnode operations, and are called by the syscall
198  * code once the syscall has converted the path or file descriptor to a vnode
199  * (unlocked).  The aclp pointer is assumed still to point to userland, so
200  * this should not be consumed within the kernel except by syscall code.
201  * Other code should directly invoke VOP_{SET,GET}ACL.
202  */
203 
204 /*
205  * Given a vnode, set its ACL.
206  */
207 static int
208 vacl_set_acl(struct thread *td, struct vnode *vp, acl_type_t type,
209     struct acl *aclp)
210 {
211 	struct acl *inkernelacl;
212 	struct mount *mp;
213 	int error;
214 
215 	inkernelacl = acl_alloc(M_WAITOK);
216 	error = acl_copyin(aclp, inkernelacl, type);
217 	if (error != 0)
218 		goto out;
219 	error = vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT | PCATCH);
220 	if (error != 0)
221 		goto out;
222 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
223 #ifdef MAC
224 	error = mac_vnode_check_setacl(td->td_ucred, vp, type, inkernelacl);
225 	if (error != 0)
226 		goto out_unlock;
227 #endif
228 	error = VOP_SETACL(vp, acl_type_unold(type), inkernelacl,
229 	    td->td_ucred, td);
230 #ifdef MAC
231 out_unlock:
232 #endif
233 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
234 	vn_finished_write(mp);
235 out:
236 	acl_free(inkernelacl);
237 	return (error);
238 }
239 
240 /*
241  * Given a vnode, get its ACL.
242  */
243 static int
244 vacl_get_acl(struct thread *td, struct vnode *vp, acl_type_t type,
245     struct acl *aclp)
246 {
247 	struct acl *inkernelacl;
248 	int error;
249 
250 	inkernelacl = acl_alloc(M_WAITOK);
251 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
252 #ifdef MAC
253 	error = mac_vnode_check_getacl(td->td_ucred, vp, type);
254 	if (error != 0)
255 		goto out;
256 #endif
257 	error = VOP_GETACL(vp, acl_type_unold(type), inkernelacl,
258 	    td->td_ucred, td);
259 
260 #ifdef MAC
261 out:
262 #endif
263 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
264 	if (error == 0)
265 		error = acl_copyout(inkernelacl, aclp, type);
266 	acl_free(inkernelacl);
267 	return (error);
268 }
269 
270 /*
271  * Given a vnode, delete its ACL.
272  */
273 static int
274 vacl_delete(struct thread *td, struct vnode *vp, acl_type_t type)
275 {
276 	struct mount *mp;
277 	int error;
278 
279 	error = vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT | PCATCH);
280 	if (error != 0)
281 		return (error);
282 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
283 #ifdef MAC
284 	error = mac_vnode_check_deleteacl(td->td_ucred, vp, type);
285 	if (error != 0)
286 		goto out;
287 #endif
288 	error = VOP_SETACL(vp, acl_type_unold(type), 0, td->td_ucred, td);
289 #ifdef MAC
290 out:
291 #endif
292 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
293 	vn_finished_write(mp);
294 	return (error);
295 }
296 
297 /*
298  * Given a vnode, check whether an ACL is appropriate for it
299  */
300 static int
301 vacl_aclcheck(struct thread *td, struct vnode *vp, acl_type_t type,
302     struct acl *aclp)
303 {
304 	struct acl *inkernelacl;
305 	int error;
306 
307 	inkernelacl = acl_alloc(M_WAITOK);
308 	error = acl_copyin(aclp, inkernelacl, type);
309 	if (error != 0)
310 		goto out;
311 	error = VOP_ACLCHECK(vp, acl_type_unold(type), inkernelacl,
312 	    td->td_ucred, td);
313 out:
314 	acl_free(inkernelacl);
315 	return (error);
316 }
317 
318 /*
319  * syscalls -- convert the path/fd to a vnode, and call vacl_whatever.  Don't
320  * need to lock, as the vacl_ code will get/release any locks required.
321  */
322 
323 /*
324  * Given a file path, get an ACL for it
325  */
326 int
327 sys___acl_get_file(struct thread *td, struct __acl_get_file_args *uap)
328 {
329 	struct nameidata nd;
330 	int vfslocked, error;
331 
332 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, MPSAFE|FOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, td);
333 	error = namei(&nd);
334 	vfslocked = NDHASGIANT(&nd);
335 	if (error == 0) {
336 		error = vacl_get_acl(td, nd.ni_vp, uap->type, uap->aclp);
337 		NDFREE(&nd, 0);
338 	}
339 	VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
340 	return (error);
341 }
342 
343 /*
344  * Given a file path, get an ACL for it; don't follow links.
345  */
346 int
347 sys___acl_get_link(struct thread *td, struct __acl_get_link_args *uap)
348 {
349 	struct nameidata nd;
350 	int vfslocked, error;
351 
352 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, MPSAFE|NOFOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, td);
353 	error = namei(&nd);
354 	vfslocked = NDHASGIANT(&nd);
355 	if (error == 0) {
356 		error = vacl_get_acl(td, nd.ni_vp, uap->type, uap->aclp);
357 		NDFREE(&nd, 0);
358 	}
359 	VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
360 	return (error);
361 }
362 
363 /*
364  * Given a file path, set an ACL for it.
365  */
366 int
367 sys___acl_set_file(struct thread *td, struct __acl_set_file_args *uap)
368 {
369 	struct nameidata nd;
370 	int vfslocked, error;
371 
372 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, MPSAFE|FOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, td);
373 	error = namei(&nd);
374 	vfslocked = NDHASGIANT(&nd);
375 	if (error == 0) {
376 		error = vacl_set_acl(td, nd.ni_vp, uap->type, uap->aclp);
377 		NDFREE(&nd, 0);
378 	}
379 	VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
380 	return (error);
381 }
382 
383 /*
384  * Given a file path, set an ACL for it; don't follow links.
385  */
386 int
387 sys___acl_set_link(struct thread *td, struct __acl_set_link_args *uap)
388 {
389 	struct nameidata nd;
390 	int vfslocked, error;
391 
392 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, MPSAFE|NOFOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, td);
393 	error = namei(&nd);
394 	vfslocked = NDHASGIANT(&nd);
395 	if (error == 0) {
396 		error = vacl_set_acl(td, nd.ni_vp, uap->type, uap->aclp);
397 		NDFREE(&nd, 0);
398 	}
399 	VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
400 	return (error);
401 }
402 
403 /*
404  * Given a file descriptor, get an ACL for it.
405  */
406 int
407 sys___acl_get_fd(struct thread *td, struct __acl_get_fd_args *uap)
408 {
409 	struct file *fp;
410 	int vfslocked, error;
411 
412 	error = getvnode(td->td_proc->p_fd, uap->filedes, CAP_ACL_GET, &fp);
413 	if (error == 0) {
414 		vfslocked = VFS_LOCK_GIANT(fp->f_vnode->v_mount);
415 		error = vacl_get_acl(td, fp->f_vnode, uap->type, uap->aclp);
416 		fdrop(fp, td);
417 		VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
418 	}
419 	return (error);
420 }
421 
422 /*
423  * Given a file descriptor, set an ACL for it.
424  */
425 int
426 sys___acl_set_fd(struct thread *td, struct __acl_set_fd_args *uap)
427 {
428 	struct file *fp;
429 	int vfslocked, error;
430 
431 	error = getvnode(td->td_proc->p_fd, uap->filedes, CAP_ACL_SET, &fp);
432 	if (error == 0) {
433 		vfslocked = VFS_LOCK_GIANT(fp->f_vnode->v_mount);
434 		error = vacl_set_acl(td, fp->f_vnode, uap->type, uap->aclp);
435 		fdrop(fp, td);
436 		VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
437 	}
438 	return (error);
439 }
440 
441 /*
442  * Given a file path, delete an ACL from it.
443  */
444 int
445 sys___acl_delete_file(struct thread *td, struct __acl_delete_file_args *uap)
446 {
447 	struct nameidata nd;
448 	int vfslocked, error;
449 
450 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, MPSAFE|FOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, td);
451 	error = namei(&nd);
452 	vfslocked = NDHASGIANT(&nd);
453 	if (error == 0) {
454 		error = vacl_delete(td, nd.ni_vp, uap->type);
455 		NDFREE(&nd, 0);
456 	}
457 	VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
458 	return (error);
459 }
460 
461 /*
462  * Given a file path, delete an ACL from it; don't follow links.
463  */
464 int
465 sys___acl_delete_link(struct thread *td, struct __acl_delete_link_args *uap)
466 {
467 	struct nameidata nd;
468 	int vfslocked, error;
469 
470 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, MPSAFE|NOFOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, td);
471 	error = namei(&nd);
472 	vfslocked = NDHASGIANT(&nd);
473 	if (error == 0) {
474 		error = vacl_delete(td, nd.ni_vp, uap->type);
475 		NDFREE(&nd, 0);
476 	}
477 	VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
478 	return (error);
479 }
480 
481 /*
482  * Given a file path, delete an ACL from it.
483  */
484 int
485 sys___acl_delete_fd(struct thread *td, struct __acl_delete_fd_args *uap)
486 {
487 	struct file *fp;
488 	int vfslocked, error;
489 
490 	error = getvnode(td->td_proc->p_fd, uap->filedes, CAP_ACL_DELETE,
491 	    &fp);
492 	if (error == 0) {
493 		vfslocked = VFS_LOCK_GIANT(fp->f_vnode->v_mount);
494 		error = vacl_delete(td, fp->f_vnode, uap->type);
495 		fdrop(fp, td);
496 		VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
497 	}
498 	return (error);
499 }
500 
501 /*
502  * Given a file path, check an ACL for it.
503  */
504 int
505 sys___acl_aclcheck_file(struct thread *td, struct __acl_aclcheck_file_args *uap)
506 {
507 	struct nameidata nd;
508 	int vfslocked, error;
509 
510 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, MPSAFE|FOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, td);
511 	error = namei(&nd);
512 	vfslocked = NDHASGIANT(&nd);
513 	if (error == 0) {
514 		error = vacl_aclcheck(td, nd.ni_vp, uap->type, uap->aclp);
515 		NDFREE(&nd, 0);
516 	}
517 	VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
518 	return (error);
519 }
520 
521 /*
522  * Given a file path, check an ACL for it; don't follow links.
523  */
524 int
525 sys___acl_aclcheck_link(struct thread *td, struct __acl_aclcheck_link_args *uap)
526 {
527 	struct nameidata nd;
528 	int vfslocked, error;
529 
530 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, MPSAFE|NOFOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, td);
531 	error = namei(&nd);
532 	vfslocked = NDHASGIANT(&nd);
533 	if (error == 0) {
534 		error = vacl_aclcheck(td, nd.ni_vp, uap->type, uap->aclp);
535 		NDFREE(&nd, 0);
536 	}
537 	VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
538 	return (error);
539 }
540 
541 /*
542  * Given a file descriptor, check an ACL for it.
543  */
544 int
545 sys___acl_aclcheck_fd(struct thread *td, struct __acl_aclcheck_fd_args *uap)
546 {
547 	struct file *fp;
548 	int vfslocked, error;
549 
550 	error = getvnode(td->td_proc->p_fd, uap->filedes, CAP_ACL_CHECK,
551 	    &fp);
552 	if (error == 0) {
553 		vfslocked = VFS_LOCK_GIANT(fp->f_vnode->v_mount);
554 		error = vacl_aclcheck(td, fp->f_vnode, uap->type, uap->aclp);
555 		fdrop(fp, td);
556 		VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
557 	}
558 	return (error);
559 }
560 
561 struct acl *
562 acl_alloc(int flags)
563 {
564 	struct acl *aclp;
565 
566 	aclp = malloc(sizeof(*aclp), M_ACL, flags);
567 	aclp->acl_maxcnt = ACL_MAX_ENTRIES;
568 
569 	return (aclp);
570 }
571 
572 void
573 acl_free(struct acl *aclp)
574 {
575 
576 	free(aclp, M_ACL);
577 }
578