xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/uipc_socket.c (revision ae83180158c4c937f170e31eff311b18c0286a93)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	@(#)uipc_socket.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/15/94
34  * $FreeBSD$
35  */
36 
37 #include "opt_inet.h"
38 #include "opt_mac.h"
39 #include "opt_zero.h"
40 
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/systm.h>
43 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
44 #include <sys/lock.h>
45 #include <sys/mac.h>
46 #include <sys/malloc.h>
47 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
48 #include <sys/mutex.h>
49 #include <sys/domain.h>
50 #include <sys/file.h>			/* for struct knote */
51 #include <sys/kernel.h>
52 #include <sys/malloc.h>
53 #include <sys/event.h>
54 #include <sys/poll.h>
55 #include <sys/proc.h>
56 #include <sys/protosw.h>
57 #include <sys/socket.h>
58 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
59 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
60 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
61 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
62 #include <sys/uio.h>
63 #include <sys/jail.h>
64 
65 #include <vm/uma.h>
66 
67 #include <machine/limits.h>
68 
69 #ifdef INET
70 static int	 do_setopt_accept_filter(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt);
71 #endif
72 
73 static void 	filt_sordetach(struct knote *kn);
74 static int 	filt_soread(struct knote *kn, long hint);
75 static void 	filt_sowdetach(struct knote *kn);
76 static int	filt_sowrite(struct knote *kn, long hint);
77 static int	filt_solisten(struct knote *kn, long hint);
78 
79 static struct filterops solisten_filtops =
80 	{ 1, NULL, filt_sordetach, filt_solisten };
81 static struct filterops soread_filtops =
82 	{ 1, NULL, filt_sordetach, filt_soread };
83 static struct filterops sowrite_filtops =
84 	{ 1, NULL, filt_sowdetach, filt_sowrite };
85 
86 uma_zone_t socket_zone;
87 so_gen_t	so_gencnt;	/* generation count for sockets */
88 
89 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SONAME, "soname", "socket name");
90 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_PCB, "pcb", "protocol control block");
91 
92 SYSCTL_DECL(_kern_ipc);
93 
94 static int somaxconn = SOMAXCONN;
95 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, KIPC_SOMAXCONN, somaxconn, CTLFLAG_RW,
96     &somaxconn, 0, "Maximum pending socket connection queue size");
97 static int numopensockets;
98 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, numopensockets, CTLFLAG_RD,
99     &numopensockets, 0, "Number of open sockets");
100 #ifdef ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS
101 /* These aren't static because they're used in other files. */
102 int so_zero_copy_send = 1;
103 int so_zero_copy_receive = 1;
104 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, zero_copy, CTLFLAG_RD, 0,
105     "Zero copy controls");
106 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc_zero_copy, OID_AUTO, receive, CTLFLAG_RW,
107     &so_zero_copy_receive, 0, "Enable zero copy receive");
108 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc_zero_copy, OID_AUTO, send, CTLFLAG_RW,
109     &so_zero_copy_send, 0, "Enable zero copy send");
110 #endif /* ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS */
111 
112 
113 /*
114  * Socket operation routines.
115  * These routines are called by the routines in
116  * sys_socket.c or from a system process, and
117  * implement the semantics of socket operations by
118  * switching out to the protocol specific routines.
119  */
120 
121 /*
122  * Get a socket structure from our zone, and initialize it.
123  * Note that it would probably be better to allocate socket
124  * and PCB at the same time, but I'm not convinced that all
125  * the protocols can be easily modified to do this.
126  *
127  * soalloc() returns a socket with a ref count of 0.
128  */
129 struct socket *
130 soalloc(waitok)
131 	int waitok;
132 {
133 	struct socket *so;
134 	int flag;
135 
136 	if (waitok == 1)
137 		flag = M_WAITOK;
138 	else
139 		flag = M_NOWAIT;
140 	flag |= M_ZERO;
141 	so = uma_zalloc(socket_zone, flag);
142 	if (so) {
143 		/* XXX race condition for reentrant kernel */
144 		so->so_gencnt = ++so_gencnt;
145 		/* sx_init(&so->so_sxlock, "socket sxlock"); */
146 		TAILQ_INIT(&so->so_aiojobq);
147 		++numopensockets;
148 #ifdef MAC
149 		mac_init_socket(so);
150 #endif
151 	}
152 	return so;
153 }
154 
155 /*
156  * socreate returns a socket with a ref count of 1.  The socket should be
157  * closed with soclose().
158  */
159 int
160 socreate(dom, aso, type, proto, cred, td)
161 	int dom;
162 	struct socket **aso;
163 	register int type;
164 	int proto;
165 	struct ucred *cred;
166 	struct thread *td;
167 {
168 	register struct protosw *prp;
169 	register struct socket *so;
170 	register int error;
171 
172 	if (proto)
173 		prp = pffindproto(dom, proto, type);
174 	else
175 		prp = pffindtype(dom, type);
176 
177 	if (prp == 0 || prp->pr_usrreqs->pru_attach == 0)
178 		return (EPROTONOSUPPORT);
179 
180 	if (jailed(cred) && jail_socket_unixiproute_only &&
181 	    prp->pr_domain->dom_family != PF_LOCAL &&
182 	    prp->pr_domain->dom_family != PF_INET &&
183 	    prp->pr_domain->dom_family != PF_ROUTE) {
184 		return (EPROTONOSUPPORT);
185 	}
186 
187 	if (prp->pr_type != type)
188 		return (EPROTOTYPE);
189 	so = soalloc(M_NOWAIT);
190 	if (so == NULL)
191 		return (ENOBUFS);
192 
193 	TAILQ_INIT(&so->so_incomp);
194 	TAILQ_INIT(&so->so_comp);
195 	so->so_type = type;
196 	so->so_cred = crhold(cred);
197 	so->so_proto = prp;
198 #ifdef MAC
199 	mac_create_socket(cred, so);
200 #endif
201 	soref(so);
202 	error = (*prp->pr_usrreqs->pru_attach)(so, proto, td);
203 	if (error) {
204 		so->so_state |= SS_NOFDREF;
205 		sorele(so);
206 		return (error);
207 	}
208 	*aso = so;
209 	return (0);
210 }
211 
212 int
213 sobind(so, nam, td)
214 	struct socket *so;
215 	struct sockaddr *nam;
216 	struct thread *td;
217 {
218 	int s = splnet();
219 	int error;
220 
221 	error = (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_bind)(so, nam, td);
222 	splx(s);
223 	return (error);
224 }
225 
226 static void
227 sodealloc(struct socket *so)
228 {
229 
230 	KASSERT(so->so_count == 0, ("sodealloc(): so_count %d", so->so_count));
231 	so->so_gencnt = ++so_gencnt;
232 	if (so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat)
233 		(void)chgsbsize(so->so_cred->cr_uidinfo,
234 		    &so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat, 0, RLIM_INFINITY);
235 	if (so->so_snd.sb_hiwat)
236 		(void)chgsbsize(so->so_cred->cr_uidinfo,
237 		    &so->so_snd.sb_hiwat, 0, RLIM_INFINITY);
238 #ifdef INET
239 	if (so->so_accf != NULL) {
240 		if (so->so_accf->so_accept_filter != NULL &&
241 			so->so_accf->so_accept_filter->accf_destroy != NULL) {
242 			so->so_accf->so_accept_filter->accf_destroy(so);
243 		}
244 		if (so->so_accf->so_accept_filter_str != NULL)
245 			FREE(so->so_accf->so_accept_filter_str, M_ACCF);
246 		FREE(so->so_accf, M_ACCF);
247 	}
248 #endif
249 #ifdef MAC
250 	mac_destroy_socket(so);
251 #endif
252 	crfree(so->so_cred);
253 	/* sx_destroy(&so->so_sxlock); */
254 	uma_zfree(socket_zone, so);
255 	--numopensockets;
256 }
257 
258 int
259 solisten(so, backlog, td)
260 	register struct socket *so;
261 	int backlog;
262 	struct thread *td;
263 {
264 	int s, error;
265 
266 	s = splnet();
267 	error = (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_listen)(so, td);
268 	if (error) {
269 		splx(s);
270 		return (error);
271 	}
272 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&so->so_comp))
273 		so->so_options |= SO_ACCEPTCONN;
274 	if (backlog < 0 || backlog > somaxconn)
275 		backlog = somaxconn;
276 	so->so_qlimit = backlog;
277 	splx(s);
278 	return (0);
279 }
280 
281 void
282 sofree(so)
283 	register struct socket *so;
284 {
285 	struct socket *head = so->so_head;
286 
287 	KASSERT(so->so_count == 0, ("socket %p so_count not 0", so));
288 
289 	if (so->so_pcb || (so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF) == 0)
290 		return;
291 	if (head != NULL) {
292 		if (so->so_state & SS_INCOMP) {
293 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&head->so_incomp, so, so_list);
294 			head->so_incqlen--;
295 		} else if (so->so_state & SS_COMP) {
296 			/*
297 			 * We must not decommission a socket that's
298 			 * on the accept(2) queue.  If we do, then
299 			 * accept(2) may hang after select(2) indicated
300 			 * that the listening socket was ready.
301 			 */
302 			return;
303 		} else {
304 			panic("sofree: not queued");
305 		}
306 		so->so_state &= ~SS_INCOMP;
307 		so->so_head = NULL;
308 	}
309 	sbrelease(&so->so_snd, so);
310 	sorflush(so);
311 	sodealloc(so);
312 }
313 
314 /*
315  * Close a socket on last file table reference removal.
316  * Initiate disconnect if connected.
317  * Free socket when disconnect complete.
318  *
319  * This function will sorele() the socket.  Note that soclose() may be
320  * called prior to the ref count reaching zero.  The actual socket
321  * structure will not be freed until the ref count reaches zero.
322  */
323 int
324 soclose(so)
325 	register struct socket *so;
326 {
327 	int s = splnet();		/* conservative */
328 	int error = 0;
329 
330 	funsetown(&so->so_sigio);
331 	if (so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) {
332 		struct socket *sp, *sonext;
333 
334 		sp = TAILQ_FIRST(&so->so_incomp);
335 		for (; sp != NULL; sp = sonext) {
336 			sonext = TAILQ_NEXT(sp, so_list);
337 			(void) soabort(sp);
338 		}
339 		for (sp = TAILQ_FIRST(&so->so_comp); sp != NULL; sp = sonext) {
340 			sonext = TAILQ_NEXT(sp, so_list);
341 			/* Dequeue from so_comp since sofree() won't do it */
342 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&so->so_comp, sp, so_list);
343 			so->so_qlen--;
344 			sp->so_state &= ~SS_COMP;
345 			sp->so_head = NULL;
346 			(void) soabort(sp);
347 		}
348 	}
349 	if (so->so_pcb == 0)
350 		goto discard;
351 	if (so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) {
352 		if ((so->so_state & SS_ISDISCONNECTING) == 0) {
353 			error = sodisconnect(so);
354 			if (error)
355 				goto drop;
356 		}
357 		if (so->so_options & SO_LINGER) {
358 			if ((so->so_state & SS_ISDISCONNECTING) &&
359 			    (so->so_state & SS_NBIO))
360 				goto drop;
361 			while (so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) {
362 				error = tsleep(&so->so_timeo,
363 				    PSOCK | PCATCH, "soclos", so->so_linger * hz);
364 				if (error)
365 					break;
366 			}
367 		}
368 	}
369 drop:
370 	if (so->so_pcb) {
371 		int error2 = (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_detach)(so);
372 		if (error == 0)
373 			error = error2;
374 	}
375 discard:
376 	if (so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF)
377 		panic("soclose: NOFDREF");
378 	so->so_state |= SS_NOFDREF;
379 	sorele(so);
380 	splx(s);
381 	return (error);
382 }
383 
384 /*
385  * Must be called at splnet...
386  */
387 int
388 soabort(so)
389 	struct socket *so;
390 {
391 	int error;
392 
393 	error = (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_abort)(so);
394 	if (error) {
395 		sotryfree(so);	/* note: does not decrement the ref count */
396 		return error;
397 	}
398 	return (0);
399 }
400 
401 int
402 soaccept(so, nam)
403 	register struct socket *so;
404 	struct sockaddr **nam;
405 {
406 	int s = splnet();
407 	int error;
408 
409 	if ((so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF) == 0)
410 		panic("soaccept: !NOFDREF");
411 	so->so_state &= ~SS_NOFDREF;
412 	error = (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_accept)(so, nam);
413 	splx(s);
414 	return (error);
415 }
416 
417 int
418 soconnect(so, nam, td)
419 	register struct socket *so;
420 	struct sockaddr *nam;
421 	struct thread *td;
422 {
423 	int s;
424 	int error;
425 
426 	if (so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN)
427 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
428 	s = splnet();
429 	/*
430 	 * If protocol is connection-based, can only connect once.
431 	 * Otherwise, if connected, try to disconnect first.
432 	 * This allows user to disconnect by connecting to, e.g.,
433 	 * a null address.
434 	 */
435 	if (so->so_state & (SS_ISCONNECTED|SS_ISCONNECTING) &&
436 	    ((so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_CONNREQUIRED) ||
437 	    (error = sodisconnect(so))))
438 		error = EISCONN;
439 	else
440 		error = (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_connect)(so, nam, td);
441 	splx(s);
442 	return (error);
443 }
444 
445 int
446 soconnect2(so1, so2)
447 	register struct socket *so1;
448 	struct socket *so2;
449 {
450 	int s = splnet();
451 	int error;
452 
453 	error = (*so1->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_connect2)(so1, so2);
454 	splx(s);
455 	return (error);
456 }
457 
458 int
459 sodisconnect(so)
460 	register struct socket *so;
461 {
462 	int s = splnet();
463 	int error;
464 
465 	if ((so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) == 0) {
466 		error = ENOTCONN;
467 		goto bad;
468 	}
469 	if (so->so_state & SS_ISDISCONNECTING) {
470 		error = EALREADY;
471 		goto bad;
472 	}
473 	error = (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_disconnect)(so);
474 bad:
475 	splx(s);
476 	return (error);
477 }
478 
479 #define	SBLOCKWAIT(f)	(((f) & MSG_DONTWAIT) ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK)
480 /*
481  * Send on a socket.
482  * If send must go all at once and message is larger than
483  * send buffering, then hard error.
484  * Lock against other senders.
485  * If must go all at once and not enough room now, then
486  * inform user that this would block and do nothing.
487  * Otherwise, if nonblocking, send as much as possible.
488  * The data to be sent is described by "uio" if nonzero,
489  * otherwise by the mbuf chain "top" (which must be null
490  * if uio is not).  Data provided in mbuf chain must be small
491  * enough to send all at once.
492  *
493  * Returns nonzero on error, timeout or signal; callers
494  * must check for short counts if EINTR/ERESTART are returned.
495  * Data and control buffers are freed on return.
496  */
497 
498 #ifdef ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS
499 struct so_zerocopy_stats{
500 	int size_ok;
501 	int align_ok;
502 	int found_ifp;
503 };
504 struct so_zerocopy_stats so_zerocp_stats = {0,0,0};
505 #include <netinet/in.h>
506 #include <net/route.h>
507 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
508 #include <vm/vm.h>
509 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
510 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
511 #endif /*ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS*/
512 
513 int
514 sosend(so, addr, uio, top, control, flags, td)
515 	register struct socket *so;
516 	struct sockaddr *addr;
517 	struct uio *uio;
518 	struct mbuf *top;
519 	struct mbuf *control;
520 	int flags;
521 	struct thread *td;
522 {
523 	struct mbuf **mp;
524 	register struct mbuf *m;
525 	register long space, len, resid;
526 	int clen = 0, error, s, dontroute, mlen;
527 	int atomic = sosendallatonce(so) || top;
528 #ifdef ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS
529 	int cow_send;
530 #endif /* ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS */
531 
532 	if (uio)
533 		resid = uio->uio_resid;
534 	else
535 		resid = top->m_pkthdr.len;
536 	/*
537 	 * In theory resid should be unsigned.
538 	 * However, space must be signed, as it might be less than 0
539 	 * if we over-committed, and we must use a signed comparison
540 	 * of space and resid.  On the other hand, a negative resid
541 	 * causes us to loop sending 0-length segments to the protocol.
542 	 *
543 	 * Also check to make sure that MSG_EOR isn't used on SOCK_STREAM
544 	 * type sockets since that's an error.
545 	 */
546 	if (resid < 0 || (so->so_type == SOCK_STREAM && (flags & MSG_EOR))) {
547 		error = EINVAL;
548 		goto out;
549 	}
550 
551 	dontroute =
552 	    (flags & MSG_DONTROUTE) && (so->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE) == 0 &&
553 	    (so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_ATOMIC);
554 	if (td)
555 		td->td_proc->p_stats->p_ru.ru_msgsnd++;
556 	if (control)
557 		clen = control->m_len;
558 #define	snderr(errno)	{ error = errno; splx(s); goto release; }
559 
560 restart:
561 	error = sblock(&so->so_snd, SBLOCKWAIT(flags));
562 	if (error)
563 		goto out;
564 	do {
565 		s = splnet();
566 		if (so->so_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE)
567 			snderr(EPIPE);
568 		if (so->so_error) {
569 			error = so->so_error;
570 			so->so_error = 0;
571 			splx(s);
572 			goto release;
573 		}
574 		if ((so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) == 0) {
575 			/*
576 			 * `sendto' and `sendmsg' is allowed on a connection-
577 			 * based socket if it supports implied connect.
578 			 * Return ENOTCONN if not connected and no address is
579 			 * supplied.
580 			 */
581 			if ((so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_CONNREQUIRED) &&
582 			    (so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_IMPLOPCL) == 0) {
583 				if ((so->so_state & SS_ISCONFIRMING) == 0 &&
584 				    !(resid == 0 && clen != 0))
585 					snderr(ENOTCONN);
586 			} else if (addr == 0)
587 			    snderr(so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_CONNREQUIRED ?
588 				   ENOTCONN : EDESTADDRREQ);
589 		}
590 		space = sbspace(&so->so_snd);
591 		if (flags & MSG_OOB)
592 			space += 1024;
593 		if ((atomic && resid > so->so_snd.sb_hiwat) ||
594 		    clen > so->so_snd.sb_hiwat)
595 			snderr(EMSGSIZE);
596 		if (space < resid + clen &&
597 		    (atomic || space < so->so_snd.sb_lowat || space < clen)) {
598 			if (so->so_state & SS_NBIO)
599 				snderr(EWOULDBLOCK);
600 			sbunlock(&so->so_snd);
601 			error = sbwait(&so->so_snd);
602 			splx(s);
603 			if (error)
604 				goto out;
605 			goto restart;
606 		}
607 		splx(s);
608 		mp = &top;
609 		space -= clen;
610 		do {
611 		    if (uio == NULL) {
612 			/*
613 			 * Data is prepackaged in "top".
614 			 */
615 			resid = 0;
616 			if (flags & MSG_EOR)
617 				top->m_flags |= M_EOR;
618 		    } else do {
619 #ifdef ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS
620 			cow_send = 0;
621 #endif /* ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS */
622 			if (top == 0) {
623 				MGETHDR(m, M_TRYWAIT, MT_DATA);
624 				if (m == NULL) {
625 					error = ENOBUFS;
626 					goto release;
627 				}
628 				mlen = MHLEN;
629 				m->m_pkthdr.len = 0;
630 				m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
631 			} else {
632 				MGET(m, M_TRYWAIT, MT_DATA);
633 				if (m == NULL) {
634 					error = ENOBUFS;
635 					goto release;
636 				}
637 				mlen = MLEN;
638 			}
639 			if (resid >= MINCLSIZE) {
640 #ifdef ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS
641 				if (so_zero_copy_send &&
642 				    resid>=PAGE_SIZE &&
643 				    space>=PAGE_SIZE &&
644 				    uio->uio_iov->iov_len>=PAGE_SIZE) {
645 					so_zerocp_stats.size_ok++;
646 					if (!((vm_offset_t)
647 					  uio->uio_iov->iov_base & PAGE_MASK)){
648 						so_zerocp_stats.align_ok++;
649 						cow_send = socow_setup(m, uio);
650 					}
651 				}
652 				if (!cow_send){
653 #endif /* ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS */
654 				MCLGET(m, M_TRYWAIT);
655 				if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0)
656 					goto nopages;
657 				mlen = MCLBYTES;
658 				len = min(min(mlen, resid), space);
659 			} else {
660 #ifdef ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS
661 					len = PAGE_SIZE;
662 				}
663 
664 			} else {
665 #endif /* ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS */
666 nopages:
667 				len = min(min(mlen, resid), space);
668 				/*
669 				 * For datagram protocols, leave room
670 				 * for protocol headers in first mbuf.
671 				 */
672 				if (atomic && top == 0 && len < mlen)
673 					MH_ALIGN(m, len);
674 			}
675 			space -= len;
676 #ifdef ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS
677 			if (cow_send)
678 				error = 0;
679 			else
680 #endif /* ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS */
681 			error = uiomove(mtod(m, caddr_t), (int)len, uio);
682 			resid = uio->uio_resid;
683 			m->m_len = len;
684 			*mp = m;
685 			top->m_pkthdr.len += len;
686 			if (error)
687 				goto release;
688 			mp = &m->m_next;
689 			if (resid <= 0) {
690 				if (flags & MSG_EOR)
691 					top->m_flags |= M_EOR;
692 				break;
693 			}
694 		    } while (space > 0 && atomic);
695 		    if (dontroute)
696 			    so->so_options |= SO_DONTROUTE;
697 		    s = splnet();				/* XXX */
698 		    /*
699 		     * XXX all the SS_CANTSENDMORE checks previously
700 		     * done could be out of date.  We could have recieved
701 		     * a reset packet in an interrupt or maybe we slept
702 		     * while doing page faults in uiomove() etc. We could
703 		     * probably recheck again inside the splnet() protection
704 		     * here, but there are probably other places that this
705 		     * also happens.  We must rethink this.
706 		     */
707 		    error = (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_send)(so,
708 			(flags & MSG_OOB) ? PRUS_OOB :
709 			/*
710 			 * If the user set MSG_EOF, the protocol
711 			 * understands this flag and nothing left to
712 			 * send then use PRU_SEND_EOF instead of PRU_SEND.
713 			 */
714 			((flags & MSG_EOF) &&
715 			 (so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_IMPLOPCL) &&
716 			 (resid <= 0)) ?
717 				PRUS_EOF :
718 			/* If there is more to send set PRUS_MORETOCOME */
719 			(resid > 0 && space > 0) ? PRUS_MORETOCOME : 0,
720 			top, addr, control, td);
721 		    splx(s);
722 		    if (dontroute)
723 			    so->so_options &= ~SO_DONTROUTE;
724 		    clen = 0;
725 		    control = 0;
726 		    top = 0;
727 		    mp = &top;
728 		    if (error)
729 			goto release;
730 		} while (resid && space > 0);
731 	} while (resid);
732 
733 release:
734 	sbunlock(&so->so_snd);
735 out:
736 	if (top)
737 		m_freem(top);
738 	if (control)
739 		m_freem(control);
740 	return (error);
741 }
742 
743 /*
744  * Implement receive operations on a socket.
745  * We depend on the way that records are added to the sockbuf
746  * by sbappend*.  In particular, each record (mbufs linked through m_next)
747  * must begin with an address if the protocol so specifies,
748  * followed by an optional mbuf or mbufs containing ancillary data,
749  * and then zero or more mbufs of data.
750  * In order to avoid blocking network interrupts for the entire time here,
751  * we splx() while doing the actual copy to user space.
752  * Although the sockbuf is locked, new data may still be appended,
753  * and thus we must maintain consistency of the sockbuf during that time.
754  *
755  * The caller may receive the data as a single mbuf chain by supplying
756  * an mbuf **mp0 for use in returning the chain.  The uio is then used
757  * only for the count in uio_resid.
758  */
759 int
760 soreceive(so, psa, uio, mp0, controlp, flagsp)
761 	register struct socket *so;
762 	struct sockaddr **psa;
763 	struct uio *uio;
764 	struct mbuf **mp0;
765 	struct mbuf **controlp;
766 	int *flagsp;
767 {
768 	struct mbuf *m, **mp;
769 	register int flags, len, error, s, offset;
770 	struct protosw *pr = so->so_proto;
771 	struct mbuf *nextrecord;
772 	int moff, type = 0;
773 	int orig_resid = uio->uio_resid;
774 
775 	mp = mp0;
776 	if (psa)
777 		*psa = 0;
778 	if (controlp)
779 		*controlp = 0;
780 	if (flagsp)
781 		flags = *flagsp &~ MSG_EOR;
782 	else
783 		flags = 0;
784 	if (flags & MSG_OOB) {
785 		m = m_get(M_TRYWAIT, MT_DATA);
786 		if (m == NULL)
787 			return (ENOBUFS);
788 		error = (*pr->pr_usrreqs->pru_rcvoob)(so, m, flags & MSG_PEEK);
789 		if (error)
790 			goto bad;
791 		do {
792 #ifdef ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS
793 			if (so_zero_copy_receive) {
794 				vm_page_t pg;
795 				int disposable;
796 
797 				if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT)
798 				 && (m->m_ext.ext_type == EXT_DISPOSABLE))
799 					disposable = 1;
800 				else
801 					disposable = 0;
802 
803 				pg = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(vtophys(mtod(m, caddr_t)));
804 				if (uio->uio_offset == -1)
805 					uio->uio_offset =IDX_TO_OFF(pg->pindex);
806 
807 				error = uiomoveco(mtod(m, caddr_t),
808 						  min(uio->uio_resid, m->m_len),
809 						  uio, pg->object,
810 						  disposable);
811 			} else
812 #endif /* ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS */
813 			error = uiomove(mtod(m, caddr_t),
814 			    (int) min(uio->uio_resid, m->m_len), uio);
815 			m = m_free(m);
816 		} while (uio->uio_resid && error == 0 && m);
817 bad:
818 		if (m)
819 			m_freem(m);
820 		return (error);
821 	}
822 	if (mp)
823 		*mp = (struct mbuf *)0;
824 	if (so->so_state & SS_ISCONFIRMING && uio->uio_resid)
825 		(*pr->pr_usrreqs->pru_rcvd)(so, 0);
826 
827 restart:
828 	error = sblock(&so->so_rcv, SBLOCKWAIT(flags));
829 	if (error)
830 		return (error);
831 	s = splnet();
832 
833 	m = so->so_rcv.sb_mb;
834 	/*
835 	 * If we have less data than requested, block awaiting more
836 	 * (subject to any timeout) if:
837 	 *   1. the current count is less than the low water mark, or
838 	 *   2. MSG_WAITALL is set, and it is possible to do the entire
839 	 *	receive operation at once if we block (resid <= hiwat).
840 	 *   3. MSG_DONTWAIT is not set
841 	 * If MSG_WAITALL is set but resid is larger than the receive buffer,
842 	 * we have to do the receive in sections, and thus risk returning
843 	 * a short count if a timeout or signal occurs after we start.
844 	 */
845 	if (m == 0 || (((flags & MSG_DONTWAIT) == 0 &&
846 	    so->so_rcv.sb_cc < uio->uio_resid) &&
847 	    (so->so_rcv.sb_cc < so->so_rcv.sb_lowat ||
848 	    ((flags & MSG_WAITALL) && uio->uio_resid <= so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat)) &&
849 	    m->m_nextpkt == 0 && (pr->pr_flags & PR_ATOMIC) == 0)) {
850 		KASSERT(m != 0 || !so->so_rcv.sb_cc,
851 		    ("receive: m == %p so->so_rcv.sb_cc == %u",
852 		    m, so->so_rcv.sb_cc));
853 		if (so->so_error) {
854 			if (m)
855 				goto dontblock;
856 			error = so->so_error;
857 			if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) == 0)
858 				so->so_error = 0;
859 			goto release;
860 		}
861 		if (so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE) {
862 			if (m)
863 				goto dontblock;
864 			else
865 				goto release;
866 		}
867 		for (; m; m = m->m_next)
868 			if (m->m_type == MT_OOBDATA  || (m->m_flags & M_EOR)) {
869 				m = so->so_rcv.sb_mb;
870 				goto dontblock;
871 			}
872 		if ((so->so_state & (SS_ISCONNECTED|SS_ISCONNECTING)) == 0 &&
873 		    (so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_CONNREQUIRED)) {
874 			error = ENOTCONN;
875 			goto release;
876 		}
877 		if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
878 			goto release;
879 		if ((so->so_state & SS_NBIO) || (flags & MSG_DONTWAIT)) {
880 			error = EWOULDBLOCK;
881 			goto release;
882 		}
883 		sbunlock(&so->so_rcv);
884 		error = sbwait(&so->so_rcv);
885 		splx(s);
886 		if (error)
887 			return (error);
888 		goto restart;
889 	}
890 dontblock:
891 	if (uio->uio_td)
892 		uio->uio_td->td_proc->p_stats->p_ru.ru_msgrcv++;
893 	nextrecord = m->m_nextpkt;
894 	if (pr->pr_flags & PR_ADDR) {
895 		KASSERT(m->m_type == MT_SONAME,
896 		    ("m->m_type == %d", m->m_type));
897 		orig_resid = 0;
898 		if (psa)
899 			*psa = dup_sockaddr(mtod(m, struct sockaddr *),
900 					    mp0 == 0);
901 		if (flags & MSG_PEEK) {
902 			m = m->m_next;
903 		} else {
904 			sbfree(&so->so_rcv, m);
905 			so->so_rcv.sb_mb = m_free(m);
906 			m = so->so_rcv.sb_mb;
907 		}
908 	}
909 	while (m && m->m_type == MT_CONTROL && error == 0) {
910 		if (flags & MSG_PEEK) {
911 			if (controlp)
912 				*controlp = m_copy(m, 0, m->m_len);
913 			m = m->m_next;
914 		} else {
915 			sbfree(&so->so_rcv, m);
916 			so->so_rcv.sb_mb = m->m_next;
917 			m->m_next = NULL;
918 			if (pr->pr_domain->dom_externalize)
919 				error =
920 				(*pr->pr_domain->dom_externalize)(m, controlp);
921 			else if (controlp)
922 				*controlp = m;
923 			else
924 				m_freem(m);
925 			m = so->so_rcv.sb_mb;
926 		}
927 		if (controlp) {
928 			orig_resid = 0;
929 			do
930 				controlp = &(*controlp)->m_next;
931 			while (*controlp != NULL);
932 		}
933 	}
934 	if (m) {
935 		if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) == 0)
936 			m->m_nextpkt = nextrecord;
937 		type = m->m_type;
938 		if (type == MT_OOBDATA)
939 			flags |= MSG_OOB;
940 	}
941 	moff = 0;
942 	offset = 0;
943 	while (m && uio->uio_resid > 0 && error == 0) {
944 		if (m->m_type == MT_OOBDATA) {
945 			if (type != MT_OOBDATA)
946 				break;
947 		} else if (type == MT_OOBDATA)
948 			break;
949 		else
950 		    KASSERT(m->m_type == MT_DATA || m->m_type == MT_HEADER,
951 			("m->m_type == %d", m->m_type));
952 		so->so_state &= ~SS_RCVATMARK;
953 		len = uio->uio_resid;
954 		if (so->so_oobmark && len > so->so_oobmark - offset)
955 			len = so->so_oobmark - offset;
956 		if (len > m->m_len - moff)
957 			len = m->m_len - moff;
958 		/*
959 		 * If mp is set, just pass back the mbufs.
960 		 * Otherwise copy them out via the uio, then free.
961 		 * Sockbuf must be consistent here (points to current mbuf,
962 		 * it points to next record) when we drop priority;
963 		 * we must note any additions to the sockbuf when we
964 		 * block interrupts again.
965 		 */
966 		if (mp == 0) {
967 			splx(s);
968 #ifdef ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS
969 			if (so_zero_copy_receive) {
970 				vm_page_t pg;
971 				int disposable;
972 
973 				if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT)
974 				 && (m->m_ext.ext_type == EXT_DISPOSABLE))
975 					disposable = 1;
976 				else
977 					disposable = 0;
978 
979 				pg = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(vtophys(mtod(m, caddr_t) +
980 					moff));
981 
982 				if (uio->uio_offset == -1)
983 					uio->uio_offset =IDX_TO_OFF(pg->pindex);
984 
985 				error = uiomoveco(mtod(m, caddr_t) + moff,
986 						  (int)len, uio,pg->object,
987 						  disposable);
988 			} else
989 #endif /* ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS */
990 			error = uiomove(mtod(m, caddr_t) + moff, (int)len, uio);
991 			s = splnet();
992 			if (error)
993 				goto release;
994 		} else
995 			uio->uio_resid -= len;
996 		if (len == m->m_len - moff) {
997 			if (m->m_flags & M_EOR)
998 				flags |= MSG_EOR;
999 			if (flags & MSG_PEEK) {
1000 				m = m->m_next;
1001 				moff = 0;
1002 			} else {
1003 				nextrecord = m->m_nextpkt;
1004 				sbfree(&so->so_rcv, m);
1005 				if (mp) {
1006 					*mp = m;
1007 					mp = &m->m_next;
1008 					so->so_rcv.sb_mb = m = m->m_next;
1009 					*mp = (struct mbuf *)0;
1010 				} else {
1011 					so->so_rcv.sb_mb = m_free(m);
1012 					m = so->so_rcv.sb_mb;
1013 				}
1014 				if (m)
1015 					m->m_nextpkt = nextrecord;
1016 			}
1017 		} else {
1018 			if (flags & MSG_PEEK)
1019 				moff += len;
1020 			else {
1021 				if (mp)
1022 					*mp = m_copym(m, 0, len, M_TRYWAIT);
1023 				m->m_data += len;
1024 				m->m_len -= len;
1025 				so->so_rcv.sb_cc -= len;
1026 			}
1027 		}
1028 		if (so->so_oobmark) {
1029 			if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) == 0) {
1030 				so->so_oobmark -= len;
1031 				if (so->so_oobmark == 0) {
1032 					so->so_state |= SS_RCVATMARK;
1033 					break;
1034 				}
1035 			} else {
1036 				offset += len;
1037 				if (offset == so->so_oobmark)
1038 					break;
1039 			}
1040 		}
1041 		if (flags & MSG_EOR)
1042 			break;
1043 		/*
1044 		 * If the MSG_WAITALL flag is set (for non-atomic socket),
1045 		 * we must not quit until "uio->uio_resid == 0" or an error
1046 		 * termination.  If a signal/timeout occurs, return
1047 		 * with a short count but without error.
1048 		 * Keep sockbuf locked against other readers.
1049 		 */
1050 		while (flags & MSG_WAITALL && m == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0 &&
1051 		    !sosendallatonce(so) && !nextrecord) {
1052 			if (so->so_error || so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE)
1053 				break;
1054 			/*
1055 			 * Notify the protocol that some data has been
1056 			 * drained before blocking.
1057 			 */
1058 			if (pr->pr_flags & PR_WANTRCVD && so->so_pcb)
1059 				(*pr->pr_usrreqs->pru_rcvd)(so, flags);
1060 			error = sbwait(&so->so_rcv);
1061 			if (error) {
1062 				sbunlock(&so->so_rcv);
1063 				splx(s);
1064 				return (0);
1065 			}
1066 			m = so->so_rcv.sb_mb;
1067 			if (m)
1068 				nextrecord = m->m_nextpkt;
1069 		}
1070 	}
1071 
1072 	if (m && pr->pr_flags & PR_ATOMIC) {
1073 		flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
1074 		if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) == 0)
1075 			(void) sbdroprecord(&so->so_rcv);
1076 	}
1077 	if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) == 0) {
1078 		if (m == 0)
1079 			so->so_rcv.sb_mb = nextrecord;
1080 		if (pr->pr_flags & PR_WANTRCVD && so->so_pcb)
1081 			(*pr->pr_usrreqs->pru_rcvd)(so, flags);
1082 	}
1083 	if (orig_resid == uio->uio_resid && orig_resid &&
1084 	    (flags & MSG_EOR) == 0 && (so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE) == 0) {
1085 		sbunlock(&so->so_rcv);
1086 		splx(s);
1087 		goto restart;
1088 	}
1089 
1090 	if (flagsp)
1091 		*flagsp |= flags;
1092 release:
1093 	sbunlock(&so->so_rcv);
1094 	splx(s);
1095 	return (error);
1096 }
1097 
1098 int
1099 soshutdown(so, how)
1100 	register struct socket *so;
1101 	register int how;
1102 {
1103 	register struct protosw *pr = so->so_proto;
1104 
1105 	if (!(how == SHUT_RD || how == SHUT_WR || how == SHUT_RDWR))
1106 		return (EINVAL);
1107 
1108 	if (how != SHUT_WR)
1109 		sorflush(so);
1110 	if (how != SHUT_RD)
1111 		return ((*pr->pr_usrreqs->pru_shutdown)(so));
1112 	return (0);
1113 }
1114 
1115 void
1116 sorflush(so)
1117 	register struct socket *so;
1118 {
1119 	register struct sockbuf *sb = &so->so_rcv;
1120 	register struct protosw *pr = so->so_proto;
1121 	register int s;
1122 	struct sockbuf asb;
1123 
1124 	sb->sb_flags |= SB_NOINTR;
1125 	(void) sblock(sb, M_WAITOK);
1126 	s = splimp();
1127 	socantrcvmore(so);
1128 	sbunlock(sb);
1129 	asb = *sb;
1130 	bzero(sb, sizeof (*sb));
1131 	splx(s);
1132 	if (pr->pr_flags & PR_RIGHTS && pr->pr_domain->dom_dispose)
1133 		(*pr->pr_domain->dom_dispose)(asb.sb_mb);
1134 	sbrelease(&asb, so);
1135 }
1136 
1137 #ifdef INET
1138 static int
1139 do_setopt_accept_filter(so, sopt)
1140 	struct	socket *so;
1141 	struct	sockopt *sopt;
1142 {
1143 	struct accept_filter_arg	*afap = NULL;
1144 	struct accept_filter	*afp;
1145 	struct so_accf	*af = so->so_accf;
1146 	int	error = 0;
1147 
1148 	/* do not set/remove accept filters on non listen sockets */
1149 	if ((so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) == 0) {
1150 		error = EINVAL;
1151 		goto out;
1152 	}
1153 
1154 	/* removing the filter */
1155 	if (sopt == NULL) {
1156 		if (af != NULL) {
1157 			if (af->so_accept_filter != NULL &&
1158 				af->so_accept_filter->accf_destroy != NULL) {
1159 				af->so_accept_filter->accf_destroy(so);
1160 			}
1161 			if (af->so_accept_filter_str != NULL) {
1162 				FREE(af->so_accept_filter_str, M_ACCF);
1163 			}
1164 			FREE(af, M_ACCF);
1165 			so->so_accf = NULL;
1166 		}
1167 		so->so_options &= ~SO_ACCEPTFILTER;
1168 		return (0);
1169 	}
1170 	/* adding a filter */
1171 	/* must remove previous filter first */
1172 	if (af != NULL) {
1173 		error = EINVAL;
1174 		goto out;
1175 	}
1176 	/* don't put large objects on the kernel stack */
1177 	MALLOC(afap, struct accept_filter_arg *, sizeof(*afap), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1178 	error = sooptcopyin(sopt, afap, sizeof *afap, sizeof *afap);
1179 	afap->af_name[sizeof(afap->af_name)-1] = '\0';
1180 	afap->af_arg[sizeof(afap->af_arg)-1] = '\0';
1181 	if (error)
1182 		goto out;
1183 	afp = accept_filt_get(afap->af_name);
1184 	if (afp == NULL) {
1185 		error = ENOENT;
1186 		goto out;
1187 	}
1188 	MALLOC(af, struct so_accf *, sizeof(*af), M_ACCF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1189 	if (afp->accf_create != NULL) {
1190 		if (afap->af_name[0] != '\0') {
1191 			int len = strlen(afap->af_name) + 1;
1192 
1193 			MALLOC(af->so_accept_filter_str, char *, len, M_ACCF, M_WAITOK);
1194 			strcpy(af->so_accept_filter_str, afap->af_name);
1195 		}
1196 		af->so_accept_filter_arg = afp->accf_create(so, afap->af_arg);
1197 		if (af->so_accept_filter_arg == NULL) {
1198 			FREE(af->so_accept_filter_str, M_ACCF);
1199 			FREE(af, M_ACCF);
1200 			so->so_accf = NULL;
1201 			error = EINVAL;
1202 			goto out;
1203 		}
1204 	}
1205 	af->so_accept_filter = afp;
1206 	so->so_accf = af;
1207 	so->so_options |= SO_ACCEPTFILTER;
1208 out:
1209 	if (afap != NULL)
1210 		FREE(afap, M_TEMP);
1211 	return (error);
1212 }
1213 #endif /* INET */
1214 
1215 /*
1216  * Perhaps this routine, and sooptcopyout(), below, ought to come in
1217  * an additional variant to handle the case where the option value needs
1218  * to be some kind of integer, but not a specific size.
1219  * In addition to their use here, these functions are also called by the
1220  * protocol-level pr_ctloutput() routines.
1221  */
1222 int
1223 sooptcopyin(sopt, buf, len, minlen)
1224 	struct	sockopt *sopt;
1225 	void	*buf;
1226 	size_t	len;
1227 	size_t	minlen;
1228 {
1229 	size_t	valsize;
1230 
1231 	/*
1232 	 * If the user gives us more than we wanted, we ignore it,
1233 	 * but if we don't get the minimum length the caller
1234 	 * wants, we return EINVAL.  On success, sopt->sopt_valsize
1235 	 * is set to however much we actually retrieved.
1236 	 */
1237 	if ((valsize = sopt->sopt_valsize) < minlen)
1238 		return EINVAL;
1239 	if (valsize > len)
1240 		sopt->sopt_valsize = valsize = len;
1241 
1242 	if (sopt->sopt_td != 0)
1243 		return (copyin(sopt->sopt_val, buf, valsize));
1244 
1245 	bcopy(sopt->sopt_val, buf, valsize);
1246 	return 0;
1247 }
1248 
1249 int
1250 sosetopt(so, sopt)
1251 	struct socket *so;
1252 	struct sockopt *sopt;
1253 {
1254 	int	error, optval;
1255 	struct	linger l;
1256 	struct	timeval tv;
1257 	u_long  val;
1258 #ifdef MAC
1259 	struct mac extmac;
1260 #endif /* MAC */
1261 
1262 	error = 0;
1263 	if (sopt->sopt_level != SOL_SOCKET) {
1264 		if (so->so_proto && so->so_proto->pr_ctloutput)
1265 			return ((*so->so_proto->pr_ctloutput)
1266 				  (so, sopt));
1267 		error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1268 	} else {
1269 		switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1270 #ifdef INET
1271 		case SO_ACCEPTFILTER:
1272 			error = do_setopt_accept_filter(so, sopt);
1273 			if (error)
1274 				goto bad;
1275 			break;
1276 #endif
1277 		case SO_LINGER:
1278 			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &l, sizeof l, sizeof l);
1279 			if (error)
1280 				goto bad;
1281 
1282 			so->so_linger = l.l_linger;
1283 			if (l.l_onoff)
1284 				so->so_options |= SO_LINGER;
1285 			else
1286 				so->so_options &= ~SO_LINGER;
1287 			break;
1288 
1289 		case SO_DEBUG:
1290 		case SO_KEEPALIVE:
1291 		case SO_DONTROUTE:
1292 		case SO_USELOOPBACK:
1293 		case SO_BROADCAST:
1294 		case SO_REUSEADDR:
1295 		case SO_REUSEPORT:
1296 		case SO_OOBINLINE:
1297 		case SO_TIMESTAMP:
1298 		case SO_NOSIGPIPE:
1299 			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
1300 					    sizeof optval);
1301 			if (error)
1302 				goto bad;
1303 			if (optval)
1304 				so->so_options |= sopt->sopt_name;
1305 			else
1306 				so->so_options &= ~sopt->sopt_name;
1307 			break;
1308 
1309 		case SO_SNDBUF:
1310 		case SO_RCVBUF:
1311 		case SO_SNDLOWAT:
1312 		case SO_RCVLOWAT:
1313 			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
1314 					    sizeof optval);
1315 			if (error)
1316 				goto bad;
1317 
1318 			/*
1319 			 * Values < 1 make no sense for any of these
1320 			 * options, so disallow them.
1321 			 */
1322 			if (optval < 1) {
1323 				error = EINVAL;
1324 				goto bad;
1325 			}
1326 
1327 			switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1328 			case SO_SNDBUF:
1329 			case SO_RCVBUF:
1330 				if (sbreserve(sopt->sopt_name == SO_SNDBUF ?
1331 				    &so->so_snd : &so->so_rcv, (u_long)optval,
1332 				    so, curthread) == 0) {
1333 					error = ENOBUFS;
1334 					goto bad;
1335 				}
1336 				break;
1337 
1338 			/*
1339 			 * Make sure the low-water is never greater than
1340 			 * the high-water.
1341 			 */
1342 			case SO_SNDLOWAT:
1343 				so->so_snd.sb_lowat =
1344 				    (optval > so->so_snd.sb_hiwat) ?
1345 				    so->so_snd.sb_hiwat : optval;
1346 				break;
1347 			case SO_RCVLOWAT:
1348 				so->so_rcv.sb_lowat =
1349 				    (optval > so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat) ?
1350 				    so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat : optval;
1351 				break;
1352 			}
1353 			break;
1354 
1355 		case SO_SNDTIMEO:
1356 		case SO_RCVTIMEO:
1357 			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &tv, sizeof tv,
1358 					    sizeof tv);
1359 			if (error)
1360 				goto bad;
1361 
1362 			/* assert(hz > 0); */
1363 			if (tv.tv_sec < 0 || tv.tv_sec > SHRT_MAX / hz ||
1364 			    tv.tv_usec < 0 || tv.tv_usec >= 1000000) {
1365 				error = EDOM;
1366 				goto bad;
1367 			}
1368 			/* assert(tick > 0); */
1369 			/* assert(ULONG_MAX - SHRT_MAX >= 1000000); */
1370 			val = (u_long)(tv.tv_sec * hz) + tv.tv_usec / tick;
1371 			if (val > SHRT_MAX) {
1372 				error = EDOM;
1373 				goto bad;
1374 			}
1375 
1376 			switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1377 			case SO_SNDTIMEO:
1378 				so->so_snd.sb_timeo = val;
1379 				break;
1380 			case SO_RCVTIMEO:
1381 				so->so_rcv.sb_timeo = val;
1382 				break;
1383 			}
1384 			break;
1385 		case SO_LABEL:
1386 #ifdef MAC
1387 			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &extmac, sizeof extmac,
1388 			    sizeof extmac);
1389 			if (error)
1390 				goto bad;
1391 
1392 			error = mac_setsockopt_label_set(
1393 			    sopt->sopt_td->td_ucred, so, &extmac);
1394 
1395 #else /* MAC */
1396 			error = EOPNOTSUPP;
1397 #endif /* MAC */
1398 			break;
1399 		default:
1400 			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1401 			break;
1402 		}
1403 		if (error == 0 && so->so_proto && so->so_proto->pr_ctloutput) {
1404 			(void) ((*so->so_proto->pr_ctloutput)
1405 				  (so, sopt));
1406 		}
1407 	}
1408 bad:
1409 	return (error);
1410 }
1411 
1412 /* Helper routine for getsockopt */
1413 int
1414 sooptcopyout(sopt, buf, len)
1415 	struct	sockopt *sopt;
1416 	void	*buf;
1417 	size_t	len;
1418 {
1419 	int	error;
1420 	size_t	valsize;
1421 
1422 	error = 0;
1423 
1424 	/*
1425 	 * Documented get behavior is that we always return a value,
1426 	 * possibly truncated to fit in the user's buffer.
1427 	 * Traditional behavior is that we always tell the user
1428 	 * precisely how much we copied, rather than something useful
1429 	 * like the total amount we had available for her.
1430 	 * Note that this interface is not idempotent; the entire answer must
1431 	 * generated ahead of time.
1432 	 */
1433 	valsize = min(len, sopt->sopt_valsize);
1434 	sopt->sopt_valsize = valsize;
1435 	if (sopt->sopt_val != 0) {
1436 		if (sopt->sopt_td != 0)
1437 			error = copyout(buf, sopt->sopt_val, valsize);
1438 		else
1439 			bcopy(buf, sopt->sopt_val, valsize);
1440 	}
1441 	return error;
1442 }
1443 
1444 int
1445 sogetopt(so, sopt)
1446 	struct socket *so;
1447 	struct sockopt *sopt;
1448 {
1449 	int	error, optval;
1450 	struct	linger l;
1451 	struct	timeval tv;
1452 #ifdef INET
1453 	struct accept_filter_arg *afap;
1454 #endif
1455 #ifdef MAC
1456 	struct mac extmac;
1457 #endif /* MAC */
1458 
1459 	error = 0;
1460 	if (sopt->sopt_level != SOL_SOCKET) {
1461 		if (so->so_proto && so->so_proto->pr_ctloutput) {
1462 			return ((*so->so_proto->pr_ctloutput)
1463 				  (so, sopt));
1464 		} else
1465 			return (ENOPROTOOPT);
1466 	} else {
1467 		switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1468 #ifdef INET
1469 		case SO_ACCEPTFILTER:
1470 			if ((so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) == 0)
1471 				return (EINVAL);
1472 			MALLOC(afap, struct accept_filter_arg *, sizeof(*afap),
1473 				M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1474 			if ((so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTFILTER) != 0) {
1475 				strcpy(afap->af_name, so->so_accf->so_accept_filter->accf_name);
1476 				if (so->so_accf->so_accept_filter_str != NULL)
1477 					strcpy(afap->af_arg, so->so_accf->so_accept_filter_str);
1478 			}
1479 			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, afap, sizeof(*afap));
1480 			FREE(afap, M_TEMP);
1481 			break;
1482 #endif
1483 
1484 		case SO_LINGER:
1485 			l.l_onoff = so->so_options & SO_LINGER;
1486 			l.l_linger = so->so_linger;
1487 			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &l, sizeof l);
1488 			break;
1489 
1490 		case SO_USELOOPBACK:
1491 		case SO_DONTROUTE:
1492 		case SO_DEBUG:
1493 		case SO_KEEPALIVE:
1494 		case SO_REUSEADDR:
1495 		case SO_REUSEPORT:
1496 		case SO_BROADCAST:
1497 		case SO_OOBINLINE:
1498 		case SO_TIMESTAMP:
1499 		case SO_NOSIGPIPE:
1500 			optval = so->so_options & sopt->sopt_name;
1501 integer:
1502 			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
1503 			break;
1504 
1505 		case SO_TYPE:
1506 			optval = so->so_type;
1507 			goto integer;
1508 
1509 		case SO_ERROR:
1510 			optval = so->so_error;
1511 			so->so_error = 0;
1512 			goto integer;
1513 
1514 		case SO_SNDBUF:
1515 			optval = so->so_snd.sb_hiwat;
1516 			goto integer;
1517 
1518 		case SO_RCVBUF:
1519 			optval = so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat;
1520 			goto integer;
1521 
1522 		case SO_SNDLOWAT:
1523 			optval = so->so_snd.sb_lowat;
1524 			goto integer;
1525 
1526 		case SO_RCVLOWAT:
1527 			optval = so->so_rcv.sb_lowat;
1528 			goto integer;
1529 
1530 		case SO_SNDTIMEO:
1531 		case SO_RCVTIMEO:
1532 			optval = (sopt->sopt_name == SO_SNDTIMEO ?
1533 				  so->so_snd.sb_timeo : so->so_rcv.sb_timeo);
1534 
1535 			tv.tv_sec = optval / hz;
1536 			tv.tv_usec = (optval % hz) * tick;
1537 			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &tv, sizeof tv);
1538 			break;
1539 		case SO_LABEL:
1540 #ifdef MAC
1541 			error = mac_getsockopt_label_get(
1542 			    sopt->sopt_td->td_ucred, so, &extmac);
1543 			if (error)
1544 				return (error);
1545 			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &extmac, sizeof extmac);
1546 #else /* MAC */
1547 			error = EOPNOTSUPP;
1548 #endif /* MAC */
1549 			break;
1550 		case SO_PEERLABEL:
1551 #ifdef MAC
1552 			error = mac_getsockopt_peerlabel_get(
1553 			    sopt->sopt_td->td_ucred, so, &extmac);
1554 			if (error)
1555 				return (error);
1556 			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &extmac, sizeof extmac);
1557 #else /* MAC */
1558 			error = EOPNOTSUPP;
1559 #endif /* MAC */
1560 			break;
1561 		default:
1562 			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1563 			break;
1564 		}
1565 		return (error);
1566 	}
1567 }
1568 
1569 /* XXX; prepare mbuf for (__FreeBSD__ < 3) routines. */
1570 int
1571 soopt_getm(struct sockopt *sopt, struct mbuf **mp)
1572 {
1573 	struct mbuf *m, *m_prev;
1574 	int sopt_size = sopt->sopt_valsize;
1575 
1576 	MGET(m, sopt->sopt_td ? M_TRYWAIT : M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1577 	if (m == 0)
1578 		return ENOBUFS;
1579 	if (sopt_size > MLEN) {
1580 		MCLGET(m, sopt->sopt_td ? M_TRYWAIT : M_DONTWAIT);
1581 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
1582 			m_free(m);
1583 			return ENOBUFS;
1584 		}
1585 		m->m_len = min(MCLBYTES, sopt_size);
1586 	} else {
1587 		m->m_len = min(MLEN, sopt_size);
1588 	}
1589 	sopt_size -= m->m_len;
1590 	*mp = m;
1591 	m_prev = m;
1592 
1593 	while (sopt_size) {
1594 		MGET(m, sopt->sopt_td ? M_TRYWAIT : M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1595 		if (m == 0) {
1596 			m_freem(*mp);
1597 			return ENOBUFS;
1598 		}
1599 		if (sopt_size > MLEN) {
1600 			MCLGET(m, sopt->sopt_td ? M_TRYWAIT : M_DONTWAIT);
1601 			if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
1602 				m_freem(*mp);
1603 				return ENOBUFS;
1604 			}
1605 			m->m_len = min(MCLBYTES, sopt_size);
1606 		} else {
1607 			m->m_len = min(MLEN, sopt_size);
1608 		}
1609 		sopt_size -= m->m_len;
1610 		m_prev->m_next = m;
1611 		m_prev = m;
1612 	}
1613 	return 0;
1614 }
1615 
1616 /* XXX; copyin sopt data into mbuf chain for (__FreeBSD__ < 3) routines. */
1617 int
1618 soopt_mcopyin(struct sockopt *sopt, struct mbuf *m)
1619 {
1620 	struct mbuf *m0 = m;
1621 
1622 	if (sopt->sopt_val == NULL)
1623 		return 0;
1624 	while (m != NULL && sopt->sopt_valsize >= m->m_len) {
1625 		if (sopt->sopt_td != NULL) {
1626 			int error;
1627 
1628 			error = copyin(sopt->sopt_val, mtod(m, char *),
1629 				       m->m_len);
1630 			if (error != 0) {
1631 				m_freem(m0);
1632 				return(error);
1633 			}
1634 		} else
1635 			bcopy(sopt->sopt_val, mtod(m, char *), m->m_len);
1636 		sopt->sopt_valsize -= m->m_len;
1637 		(caddr_t)sopt->sopt_val += m->m_len;
1638 		m = m->m_next;
1639 	}
1640 	if (m != NULL) /* should be allocated enoughly at ip6_sooptmcopyin() */
1641 		panic("ip6_sooptmcopyin");
1642 	return 0;
1643 }
1644 
1645 /* XXX; copyout mbuf chain data into soopt for (__FreeBSD__ < 3) routines. */
1646 int
1647 soopt_mcopyout(struct sockopt *sopt, struct mbuf *m)
1648 {
1649 	struct mbuf *m0 = m;
1650 	size_t valsize = 0;
1651 
1652 	if (sopt->sopt_val == NULL)
1653 		return 0;
1654 	while (m != NULL && sopt->sopt_valsize >= m->m_len) {
1655 		if (sopt->sopt_td != NULL) {
1656 			int error;
1657 
1658 			error = copyout(mtod(m, char *), sopt->sopt_val,
1659 				       m->m_len);
1660 			if (error != 0) {
1661 				m_freem(m0);
1662 				return(error);
1663 			}
1664 		} else
1665 			bcopy(mtod(m, char *), sopt->sopt_val, m->m_len);
1666 	       sopt->sopt_valsize -= m->m_len;
1667 	       (caddr_t)sopt->sopt_val += m->m_len;
1668 	       valsize += m->m_len;
1669 	       m = m->m_next;
1670 	}
1671 	if (m != NULL) {
1672 		/* enough soopt buffer should be given from user-land */
1673 		m_freem(m0);
1674 		return(EINVAL);
1675 	}
1676 	sopt->sopt_valsize = valsize;
1677 	return 0;
1678 }
1679 
1680 void
1681 sohasoutofband(so)
1682 	register struct socket *so;
1683 {
1684 	if (so->so_sigio != NULL)
1685 		pgsigio(&so->so_sigio, SIGURG, 0);
1686 	selwakeup(&so->so_rcv.sb_sel);
1687 }
1688 
1689 int
1690 sopoll(struct socket *so, int events, struct ucred *active_cred,
1691     struct thread *td)
1692 {
1693 	int revents = 0;
1694 	int s = splnet();
1695 
1696 	if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM))
1697 		if (soreadable(so))
1698 			revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
1699 
1700 	if (events & POLLINIGNEOF)
1701 		if (so->so_rcv.sb_cc >= so->so_rcv.sb_lowat ||
1702 		    !TAILQ_EMPTY(&so->so_comp) || so->so_error)
1703 			revents |= POLLINIGNEOF;
1704 
1705 	if (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM))
1706 		if (sowriteable(so))
1707 			revents |= events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
1708 
1709 	if (events & (POLLPRI | POLLRDBAND))
1710 		if (so->so_oobmark || (so->so_state & SS_RCVATMARK))
1711 			revents |= events & (POLLPRI | POLLRDBAND);
1712 
1713 	if (revents == 0) {
1714 		if (events &
1715 		    (POLLIN | POLLINIGNEOF | POLLPRI | POLLRDNORM |
1716 		     POLLRDBAND)) {
1717 			selrecord(td, &so->so_rcv.sb_sel);
1718 			so->so_rcv.sb_flags |= SB_SEL;
1719 		}
1720 
1721 		if (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM)) {
1722 			selrecord(td, &so->so_snd.sb_sel);
1723 			so->so_snd.sb_flags |= SB_SEL;
1724 		}
1725 	}
1726 
1727 	splx(s);
1728 	return (revents);
1729 }
1730 
1731 int
1732 sokqfilter(struct file *fp, struct knote *kn)
1733 {
1734 	struct socket *so = (struct socket *)kn->kn_fp->f_data;
1735 	struct sockbuf *sb;
1736 	int s;
1737 
1738 	switch (kn->kn_filter) {
1739 	case EVFILT_READ:
1740 		if (so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN)
1741 			kn->kn_fop = &solisten_filtops;
1742 		else
1743 			kn->kn_fop = &soread_filtops;
1744 		sb = &so->so_rcv;
1745 		break;
1746 	case EVFILT_WRITE:
1747 		kn->kn_fop = &sowrite_filtops;
1748 		sb = &so->so_snd;
1749 		break;
1750 	default:
1751 		return (1);
1752 	}
1753 
1754 	s = splnet();
1755 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sb->sb_sel.si_note, kn, kn_selnext);
1756 	sb->sb_flags |= SB_KNOTE;
1757 	splx(s);
1758 	return (0);
1759 }
1760 
1761 static void
1762 filt_sordetach(struct knote *kn)
1763 {
1764 	struct socket *so = (struct socket *)kn->kn_fp->f_data;
1765 	int s = splnet();
1766 
1767 	SLIST_REMOVE(&so->so_rcv.sb_sel.si_note, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
1768 	if (SLIST_EMPTY(&so->so_rcv.sb_sel.si_note))
1769 		so->so_rcv.sb_flags &= ~SB_KNOTE;
1770 	splx(s);
1771 }
1772 
1773 /*ARGSUSED*/
1774 static int
1775 filt_soread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
1776 {
1777 	struct socket *so = (struct socket *)kn->kn_fp->f_data;
1778 
1779 	kn->kn_data = so->so_rcv.sb_cc;
1780 	if (so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE) {
1781 		kn->kn_flags |= EV_EOF;
1782 		kn->kn_fflags = so->so_error;
1783 		return (1);
1784 	}
1785 	if (so->so_error)	/* temporary udp error */
1786 		return (1);
1787 	if (kn->kn_sfflags & NOTE_LOWAT)
1788 		return (kn->kn_data >= kn->kn_sdata);
1789 	return (kn->kn_data >= so->so_rcv.sb_lowat);
1790 }
1791 
1792 static void
1793 filt_sowdetach(struct knote *kn)
1794 {
1795 	struct socket *so = (struct socket *)kn->kn_fp->f_data;
1796 	int s = splnet();
1797 
1798 	SLIST_REMOVE(&so->so_snd.sb_sel.si_note, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
1799 	if (SLIST_EMPTY(&so->so_snd.sb_sel.si_note))
1800 		so->so_snd.sb_flags &= ~SB_KNOTE;
1801 	splx(s);
1802 }
1803 
1804 /*ARGSUSED*/
1805 static int
1806 filt_sowrite(struct knote *kn, long hint)
1807 {
1808 	struct socket *so = (struct socket *)kn->kn_fp->f_data;
1809 
1810 	kn->kn_data = sbspace(&so->so_snd);
1811 	if (so->so_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE) {
1812 		kn->kn_flags |= EV_EOF;
1813 		kn->kn_fflags = so->so_error;
1814 		return (1);
1815 	}
1816 	if (so->so_error)	/* temporary udp error */
1817 		return (1);
1818 	if (((so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) == 0) &&
1819 	    (so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_CONNREQUIRED))
1820 		return (0);
1821 	if (kn->kn_sfflags & NOTE_LOWAT)
1822 		return (kn->kn_data >= kn->kn_sdata);
1823 	return (kn->kn_data >= so->so_snd.sb_lowat);
1824 }
1825 
1826 /*ARGSUSED*/
1827 static int
1828 filt_solisten(struct knote *kn, long hint)
1829 {
1830 	struct socket *so = (struct socket *)kn->kn_fp->f_data;
1831 
1832 	kn->kn_data = so->so_qlen;
1833 	return (! TAILQ_EMPTY(&so->so_comp));
1834 }
1835 
1836 int
1837 socheckuid(struct socket *so, uid_t uid)
1838 {
1839 
1840 	if (so == NULL)
1841 		return (EPERM);
1842 	if (so->so_cred->cr_uid == uid)
1843 		return (0);
1844 	return (EPERM);
1845 }
1846