xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/uipc_socket.c (revision 69c9999d0ca45b210e75706ab4952ad5a33ce6ec)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	@(#)uipc_socket.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/15/94
34  * $FreeBSD$
35  */
36 
37 #include "opt_inet.h"
38 #include "opt_mac.h"
39 #include "opt_zero.h"
40 
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/systm.h>
43 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
44 #include <sys/lock.h>
45 #include <sys/mac.h>
46 #include <sys/malloc.h>
47 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
48 #include <sys/mutex.h>
49 #include <sys/domain.h>
50 #include <sys/file.h>			/* for struct knote */
51 #include <sys/kernel.h>
52 #include <sys/malloc.h>
53 #include <sys/event.h>
54 #include <sys/poll.h>
55 #include <sys/proc.h>
56 #include <sys/protosw.h>
57 #include <sys/socket.h>
58 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
59 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
60 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
61 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
62 #include <sys/uio.h>
63 #include <sys/jail.h>
64 
65 #include <vm/uma.h>
66 
67 #include <machine/limits.h>
68 
69 #ifdef INET
70 static int	 do_setopt_accept_filter(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt);
71 #endif
72 
73 static void 	filt_sordetach(struct knote *kn);
74 static int 	filt_soread(struct knote *kn, long hint);
75 static void 	filt_sowdetach(struct knote *kn);
76 static int	filt_sowrite(struct knote *kn, long hint);
77 static int	filt_solisten(struct knote *kn, long hint);
78 
79 static struct filterops solisten_filtops =
80 	{ 1, NULL, filt_sordetach, filt_solisten };
81 static struct filterops soread_filtops =
82 	{ 1, NULL, filt_sordetach, filt_soread };
83 static struct filterops sowrite_filtops =
84 	{ 1, NULL, filt_sowdetach, filt_sowrite };
85 
86 uma_zone_t socket_zone;
87 so_gen_t	so_gencnt;	/* generation count for sockets */
88 
89 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SONAME, "soname", "socket name");
90 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_PCB, "pcb", "protocol control block");
91 
92 SYSCTL_DECL(_kern_ipc);
93 
94 static int somaxconn = SOMAXCONN;
95 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, KIPC_SOMAXCONN, somaxconn, CTLFLAG_RW,
96     &somaxconn, 0, "Maximum pending socket connection queue size");
97 static int numopensockets;
98 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, numopensockets, CTLFLAG_RD,
99     &numopensockets, 0, "Number of open sockets");
100 #ifdef ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS
101 /* These aren't static because they're used in other files. */
102 int so_zero_copy_send = 1;
103 int so_zero_copy_receive = 1;
104 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, zero_copy, CTLFLAG_RD, 0,
105     "Zero copy controls");
106 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc_zero_copy, OID_AUTO, receive, CTLFLAG_RW,
107     &so_zero_copy_receive, 0, "Enable zero copy receive");
108 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc_zero_copy, OID_AUTO, send, CTLFLAG_RW,
109     &so_zero_copy_send, 0, "Enable zero copy send");
110 #endif /* ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS */
111 
112 
113 /*
114  * Socket operation routines.
115  * These routines are called by the routines in
116  * sys_socket.c or from a system process, and
117  * implement the semantics of socket operations by
118  * switching out to the protocol specific routines.
119  */
120 
121 /*
122  * Get a socket structure from our zone, and initialize it.
123  * Note that it would probably be better to allocate socket
124  * and PCB at the same time, but I'm not convinced that all
125  * the protocols can be easily modified to do this.
126  *
127  * soalloc() returns a socket with a ref count of 0.
128  */
129 struct socket *
130 soalloc(waitok)
131 	int waitok;
132 {
133 	struct socket *so;
134 #ifdef MAC
135 	int error;
136 #endif
137 	int flag;
138 
139 	if (waitok == 1)
140 		flag = M_WAITOK;
141 	else
142 		flag = M_NOWAIT;
143 	flag |= M_ZERO;
144 	so = uma_zalloc(socket_zone, flag);
145 	if (so) {
146 #ifdef MAC
147 		error = mac_init_socket(so, flag);
148 		if (error != 0) {
149 			uma_zfree(socket_zone, so);
150 			so = NULL;
151 			return so;
152 		}
153 #endif
154 		/* XXX race condition for reentrant kernel */
155 		so->so_gencnt = ++so_gencnt;
156 		/* sx_init(&so->so_sxlock, "socket sxlock"); */
157 		TAILQ_INIT(&so->so_aiojobq);
158 		++numopensockets;
159 	}
160 	return so;
161 }
162 
163 /*
164  * socreate returns a socket with a ref count of 1.  The socket should be
165  * closed with soclose().
166  */
167 int
168 socreate(dom, aso, type, proto, cred, td)
169 	int dom;
170 	struct socket **aso;
171 	register int type;
172 	int proto;
173 	struct ucred *cred;
174 	struct thread *td;
175 {
176 	register struct protosw *prp;
177 	register struct socket *so;
178 	register int error;
179 
180 	if (proto)
181 		prp = pffindproto(dom, proto, type);
182 	else
183 		prp = pffindtype(dom, type);
184 
185 	if (prp == 0 || prp->pr_usrreqs->pru_attach == 0)
186 		return (EPROTONOSUPPORT);
187 
188 	if (jailed(cred) && jail_socket_unixiproute_only &&
189 	    prp->pr_domain->dom_family != PF_LOCAL &&
190 	    prp->pr_domain->dom_family != PF_INET &&
191 	    prp->pr_domain->dom_family != PF_ROUTE) {
192 		return (EPROTONOSUPPORT);
193 	}
194 
195 	if (prp->pr_type != type)
196 		return (EPROTOTYPE);
197 	so = soalloc(M_NOWAIT);
198 	if (so == NULL)
199 		return (ENOBUFS);
200 
201 	TAILQ_INIT(&so->so_incomp);
202 	TAILQ_INIT(&so->so_comp);
203 	so->so_type = type;
204 	so->so_cred = crhold(cred);
205 	so->so_proto = prp;
206 #ifdef MAC
207 	mac_create_socket(cred, so);
208 #endif
209 	soref(so);
210 	error = (*prp->pr_usrreqs->pru_attach)(so, proto, td);
211 	if (error) {
212 		so->so_state |= SS_NOFDREF;
213 		sorele(so);
214 		return (error);
215 	}
216 	*aso = so;
217 	return (0);
218 }
219 
220 int
221 sobind(so, nam, td)
222 	struct socket *so;
223 	struct sockaddr *nam;
224 	struct thread *td;
225 {
226 	int s = splnet();
227 	int error;
228 
229 	error = (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_bind)(so, nam, td);
230 	splx(s);
231 	return (error);
232 }
233 
234 void
235 sodealloc(struct socket *so)
236 {
237 
238 	KASSERT(so->so_count == 0, ("sodealloc(): so_count %d", so->so_count));
239 	so->so_gencnt = ++so_gencnt;
240 	if (so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat)
241 		(void)chgsbsize(so->so_cred->cr_uidinfo,
242 		    &so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat, 0, RLIM_INFINITY);
243 	if (so->so_snd.sb_hiwat)
244 		(void)chgsbsize(so->so_cred->cr_uidinfo,
245 		    &so->so_snd.sb_hiwat, 0, RLIM_INFINITY);
246 #ifdef INET
247 	/* remove acccept filter if one is present. */
248 	if (so->so_accf != NULL)
249 		do_setopt_accept_filter(so, NULL);
250 #endif
251 #ifdef MAC
252 	mac_destroy_socket(so);
253 #endif
254 	crfree(so->so_cred);
255 	/* sx_destroy(&so->so_sxlock); */
256 	uma_zfree(socket_zone, so);
257 	--numopensockets;
258 }
259 
260 int
261 solisten(so, backlog, td)
262 	register struct socket *so;
263 	int backlog;
264 	struct thread *td;
265 {
266 	int s, error;
267 
268 	s = splnet();
269 	error = (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_listen)(so, td);
270 	if (error) {
271 		splx(s);
272 		return (error);
273 	}
274 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&so->so_comp))
275 		so->so_options |= SO_ACCEPTCONN;
276 	if (backlog < 0 || backlog > somaxconn)
277 		backlog = somaxconn;
278 	so->so_qlimit = backlog;
279 	splx(s);
280 	return (0);
281 }
282 
283 void
284 sofree(so)
285 	register struct socket *so;
286 {
287 	struct socket *head = so->so_head;
288 
289 	KASSERT(so->so_count == 0, ("socket %p so_count not 0", so));
290 
291 	if (so->so_pcb || (so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF) == 0)
292 		return;
293 	if (head != NULL) {
294 		if (so->so_state & SS_INCOMP) {
295 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&head->so_incomp, so, so_list);
296 			head->so_incqlen--;
297 		} else if (so->so_state & SS_COMP) {
298 			/*
299 			 * We must not decommission a socket that's
300 			 * on the accept(2) queue.  If we do, then
301 			 * accept(2) may hang after select(2) indicated
302 			 * that the listening socket was ready.
303 			 */
304 			return;
305 		} else {
306 			panic("sofree: not queued");
307 		}
308 		so->so_state &= ~SS_INCOMP;
309 		so->so_head = NULL;
310 	}
311 	sbrelease(&so->so_snd, so);
312 	sorflush(so);
313 	sodealloc(so);
314 }
315 
316 /*
317  * Close a socket on last file table reference removal.
318  * Initiate disconnect if connected.
319  * Free socket when disconnect complete.
320  *
321  * This function will sorele() the socket.  Note that soclose() may be
322  * called prior to the ref count reaching zero.  The actual socket
323  * structure will not be freed until the ref count reaches zero.
324  */
325 int
326 soclose(so)
327 	register struct socket *so;
328 {
329 	int s = splnet();		/* conservative */
330 	int error = 0;
331 
332 	funsetown(&so->so_sigio);
333 	if (so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) {
334 		struct socket *sp, *sonext;
335 
336 		sp = TAILQ_FIRST(&so->so_incomp);
337 		for (; sp != NULL; sp = sonext) {
338 			sonext = TAILQ_NEXT(sp, so_list);
339 			(void) soabort(sp);
340 		}
341 		for (sp = TAILQ_FIRST(&so->so_comp); sp != NULL; sp = sonext) {
342 			sonext = TAILQ_NEXT(sp, so_list);
343 			/* Dequeue from so_comp since sofree() won't do it */
344 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&so->so_comp, sp, so_list);
345 			so->so_qlen--;
346 			sp->so_state &= ~SS_COMP;
347 			sp->so_head = NULL;
348 			(void) soabort(sp);
349 		}
350 	}
351 	if (so->so_pcb == 0)
352 		goto discard;
353 	if (so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) {
354 		if ((so->so_state & SS_ISDISCONNECTING) == 0) {
355 			error = sodisconnect(so);
356 			if (error)
357 				goto drop;
358 		}
359 		if (so->so_options & SO_LINGER) {
360 			if ((so->so_state & SS_ISDISCONNECTING) &&
361 			    (so->so_state & SS_NBIO))
362 				goto drop;
363 			while (so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) {
364 				error = tsleep(&so->so_timeo,
365 				    PSOCK | PCATCH, "soclos", so->so_linger * hz);
366 				if (error)
367 					break;
368 			}
369 		}
370 	}
371 drop:
372 	if (so->so_pcb) {
373 		int error2 = (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_detach)(so);
374 		if (error == 0)
375 			error = error2;
376 	}
377 discard:
378 	if (so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF)
379 		panic("soclose: NOFDREF");
380 	so->so_state |= SS_NOFDREF;
381 	sorele(so);
382 	splx(s);
383 	return (error);
384 }
385 
386 /*
387  * Must be called at splnet...
388  */
389 int
390 soabort(so)
391 	struct socket *so;
392 {
393 	int error;
394 
395 	error = (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_abort)(so);
396 	if (error) {
397 		sotryfree(so);	/* note: does not decrement the ref count */
398 		return error;
399 	}
400 	return (0);
401 }
402 
403 int
404 soaccept(so, nam)
405 	register struct socket *so;
406 	struct sockaddr **nam;
407 {
408 	int s = splnet();
409 	int error;
410 
411 	if ((so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF) == 0)
412 		panic("soaccept: !NOFDREF");
413 	so->so_state &= ~SS_NOFDREF;
414 	error = (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_accept)(so, nam);
415 	splx(s);
416 	return (error);
417 }
418 
419 int
420 soconnect(so, nam, td)
421 	register struct socket *so;
422 	struct sockaddr *nam;
423 	struct thread *td;
424 {
425 	int s;
426 	int error;
427 
428 	if (so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN)
429 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
430 	s = splnet();
431 	/*
432 	 * If protocol is connection-based, can only connect once.
433 	 * Otherwise, if connected, try to disconnect first.
434 	 * This allows user to disconnect by connecting to, e.g.,
435 	 * a null address.
436 	 */
437 	if (so->so_state & (SS_ISCONNECTED|SS_ISCONNECTING) &&
438 	    ((so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_CONNREQUIRED) ||
439 	    (error = sodisconnect(so))))
440 		error = EISCONN;
441 	else
442 		error = (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_connect)(so, nam, td);
443 	splx(s);
444 	return (error);
445 }
446 
447 int
448 soconnect2(so1, so2)
449 	register struct socket *so1;
450 	struct socket *so2;
451 {
452 	int s = splnet();
453 	int error;
454 
455 	error = (*so1->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_connect2)(so1, so2);
456 	splx(s);
457 	return (error);
458 }
459 
460 int
461 sodisconnect(so)
462 	register struct socket *so;
463 {
464 	int s = splnet();
465 	int error;
466 
467 	if ((so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) == 0) {
468 		error = ENOTCONN;
469 		goto bad;
470 	}
471 	if (so->so_state & SS_ISDISCONNECTING) {
472 		error = EALREADY;
473 		goto bad;
474 	}
475 	error = (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_disconnect)(so);
476 bad:
477 	splx(s);
478 	return (error);
479 }
480 
481 #define	SBLOCKWAIT(f)	(((f) & MSG_DONTWAIT) ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK)
482 /*
483  * Send on a socket.
484  * If send must go all at once and message is larger than
485  * send buffering, then hard error.
486  * Lock against other senders.
487  * If must go all at once and not enough room now, then
488  * inform user that this would block and do nothing.
489  * Otherwise, if nonblocking, send as much as possible.
490  * The data to be sent is described by "uio" if nonzero,
491  * otherwise by the mbuf chain "top" (which must be null
492  * if uio is not).  Data provided in mbuf chain must be small
493  * enough to send all at once.
494  *
495  * Returns nonzero on error, timeout or signal; callers
496  * must check for short counts if EINTR/ERESTART are returned.
497  * Data and control buffers are freed on return.
498  */
499 
500 #ifdef ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS
501 struct so_zerocopy_stats{
502 	int size_ok;
503 	int align_ok;
504 	int found_ifp;
505 };
506 struct so_zerocopy_stats so_zerocp_stats = {0,0,0};
507 #include <netinet/in.h>
508 #include <net/route.h>
509 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
510 #include <vm/vm.h>
511 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
512 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
513 #endif /*ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS*/
514 
515 int
516 sosend(so, addr, uio, top, control, flags, td)
517 	register struct socket *so;
518 	struct sockaddr *addr;
519 	struct uio *uio;
520 	struct mbuf *top;
521 	struct mbuf *control;
522 	int flags;
523 	struct thread *td;
524 {
525 	struct mbuf **mp;
526 	register struct mbuf *m;
527 	register long space, len, resid;
528 	int clen = 0, error, s, dontroute, mlen;
529 	int atomic = sosendallatonce(so) || top;
530 #ifdef ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS
531 	int cow_send;
532 #endif /* ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS */
533 
534 	if (uio)
535 		resid = uio->uio_resid;
536 	else
537 		resid = top->m_pkthdr.len;
538 	/*
539 	 * In theory resid should be unsigned.
540 	 * However, space must be signed, as it might be less than 0
541 	 * if we over-committed, and we must use a signed comparison
542 	 * of space and resid.  On the other hand, a negative resid
543 	 * causes us to loop sending 0-length segments to the protocol.
544 	 *
545 	 * Also check to make sure that MSG_EOR isn't used on SOCK_STREAM
546 	 * type sockets since that's an error.
547 	 */
548 	if (resid < 0 || (so->so_type == SOCK_STREAM && (flags & MSG_EOR))) {
549 		error = EINVAL;
550 		goto out;
551 	}
552 
553 	dontroute =
554 	    (flags & MSG_DONTROUTE) && (so->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE) == 0 &&
555 	    (so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_ATOMIC);
556 	if (td)
557 		td->td_proc->p_stats->p_ru.ru_msgsnd++;
558 	if (control)
559 		clen = control->m_len;
560 #define	snderr(errno)	{ error = (errno); splx(s); goto release; }
561 
562 restart:
563 	error = sblock(&so->so_snd, SBLOCKWAIT(flags));
564 	if (error)
565 		goto out;
566 	do {
567 		s = splnet();
568 		if (so->so_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE)
569 			snderr(EPIPE);
570 		if (so->so_error) {
571 			error = so->so_error;
572 			so->so_error = 0;
573 			splx(s);
574 			goto release;
575 		}
576 		if ((so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) == 0) {
577 			/*
578 			 * `sendto' and `sendmsg' is allowed on a connection-
579 			 * based socket if it supports implied connect.
580 			 * Return ENOTCONN if not connected and no address is
581 			 * supplied.
582 			 */
583 			if ((so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_CONNREQUIRED) &&
584 			    (so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_IMPLOPCL) == 0) {
585 				if ((so->so_state & SS_ISCONFIRMING) == 0 &&
586 				    !(resid == 0 && clen != 0))
587 					snderr(ENOTCONN);
588 			} else if (addr == 0)
589 			    snderr(so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_CONNREQUIRED ?
590 				   ENOTCONN : EDESTADDRREQ);
591 		}
592 		space = sbspace(&so->so_snd);
593 		if (flags & MSG_OOB)
594 			space += 1024;
595 		if ((atomic && resid > so->so_snd.sb_hiwat) ||
596 		    clen > so->so_snd.sb_hiwat)
597 			snderr(EMSGSIZE);
598 		if (space < resid + clen &&
599 		    (atomic || space < so->so_snd.sb_lowat || space < clen)) {
600 			if (so->so_state & SS_NBIO)
601 				snderr(EWOULDBLOCK);
602 			sbunlock(&so->so_snd);
603 			error = sbwait(&so->so_snd);
604 			splx(s);
605 			if (error)
606 				goto out;
607 			goto restart;
608 		}
609 		splx(s);
610 		mp = &top;
611 		space -= clen;
612 		do {
613 		    if (uio == NULL) {
614 			/*
615 			 * Data is prepackaged in "top".
616 			 */
617 			resid = 0;
618 			if (flags & MSG_EOR)
619 				top->m_flags |= M_EOR;
620 		    } else do {
621 #ifdef ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS
622 			cow_send = 0;
623 #endif /* ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS */
624 			if (top == 0) {
625 				MGETHDR(m, M_TRYWAIT, MT_DATA);
626 				if (m == NULL) {
627 					error = ENOBUFS;
628 					goto release;
629 				}
630 				mlen = MHLEN;
631 				m->m_pkthdr.len = 0;
632 				m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
633 			} else {
634 				MGET(m, M_TRYWAIT, MT_DATA);
635 				if (m == NULL) {
636 					error = ENOBUFS;
637 					goto release;
638 				}
639 				mlen = MLEN;
640 			}
641 			if (resid >= MINCLSIZE) {
642 #ifdef ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS
643 				if (so_zero_copy_send &&
644 				    resid>=PAGE_SIZE &&
645 				    space>=PAGE_SIZE &&
646 				    uio->uio_iov->iov_len>=PAGE_SIZE) {
647 					so_zerocp_stats.size_ok++;
648 					if (!((vm_offset_t)
649 					  uio->uio_iov->iov_base & PAGE_MASK)){
650 						so_zerocp_stats.align_ok++;
651 						cow_send = socow_setup(m, uio);
652 					}
653 				}
654 				if (!cow_send){
655 #endif /* ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS */
656 				MCLGET(m, M_TRYWAIT);
657 				if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0)
658 					goto nopages;
659 				mlen = MCLBYTES;
660 				len = min(min(mlen, resid), space);
661 			} else {
662 #ifdef ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS
663 					len = PAGE_SIZE;
664 				}
665 
666 			} else {
667 #endif /* ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS */
668 nopages:
669 				len = min(min(mlen, resid), space);
670 				/*
671 				 * For datagram protocols, leave room
672 				 * for protocol headers in first mbuf.
673 				 */
674 				if (atomic && top == 0 && len < mlen)
675 					MH_ALIGN(m, len);
676 			}
677 			space -= len;
678 #ifdef ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS
679 			if (cow_send)
680 				error = 0;
681 			else
682 #endif /* ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS */
683 			error = uiomove(mtod(m, caddr_t), (int)len, uio);
684 			resid = uio->uio_resid;
685 			m->m_len = len;
686 			*mp = m;
687 			top->m_pkthdr.len += len;
688 			if (error)
689 				goto release;
690 			mp = &m->m_next;
691 			if (resid <= 0) {
692 				if (flags & MSG_EOR)
693 					top->m_flags |= M_EOR;
694 				break;
695 			}
696 		    } while (space > 0 && atomic);
697 		    if (dontroute)
698 			    so->so_options |= SO_DONTROUTE;
699 		    s = splnet();				/* XXX */
700 		    /*
701 		     * XXX all the SS_CANTSENDMORE checks previously
702 		     * done could be out of date.  We could have recieved
703 		     * a reset packet in an interrupt or maybe we slept
704 		     * while doing page faults in uiomove() etc. We could
705 		     * probably recheck again inside the splnet() protection
706 		     * here, but there are probably other places that this
707 		     * also happens.  We must rethink this.
708 		     */
709 		    error = (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_send)(so,
710 			(flags & MSG_OOB) ? PRUS_OOB :
711 			/*
712 			 * If the user set MSG_EOF, the protocol
713 			 * understands this flag and nothing left to
714 			 * send then use PRU_SEND_EOF instead of PRU_SEND.
715 			 */
716 			((flags & MSG_EOF) &&
717 			 (so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_IMPLOPCL) &&
718 			 (resid <= 0)) ?
719 				PRUS_EOF :
720 			/* If there is more to send set PRUS_MORETOCOME */
721 			(resid > 0 && space > 0) ? PRUS_MORETOCOME : 0,
722 			top, addr, control, td);
723 		    splx(s);
724 		    if (dontroute)
725 			    so->so_options &= ~SO_DONTROUTE;
726 		    clen = 0;
727 		    control = 0;
728 		    top = 0;
729 		    mp = &top;
730 		    if (error)
731 			goto release;
732 		} while (resid && space > 0);
733 	} while (resid);
734 
735 release:
736 	sbunlock(&so->so_snd);
737 out:
738 	if (top)
739 		m_freem(top);
740 	if (control)
741 		m_freem(control);
742 	return (error);
743 }
744 
745 /*
746  * Implement receive operations on a socket.
747  * We depend on the way that records are added to the sockbuf
748  * by sbappend*.  In particular, each record (mbufs linked through m_next)
749  * must begin with an address if the protocol so specifies,
750  * followed by an optional mbuf or mbufs containing ancillary data,
751  * and then zero or more mbufs of data.
752  * In order to avoid blocking network interrupts for the entire time here,
753  * we splx() while doing the actual copy to user space.
754  * Although the sockbuf is locked, new data may still be appended,
755  * and thus we must maintain consistency of the sockbuf during that time.
756  *
757  * The caller may receive the data as a single mbuf chain by supplying
758  * an mbuf **mp0 for use in returning the chain.  The uio is then used
759  * only for the count in uio_resid.
760  */
761 int
762 soreceive(so, psa, uio, mp0, controlp, flagsp)
763 	register struct socket *so;
764 	struct sockaddr **psa;
765 	struct uio *uio;
766 	struct mbuf **mp0;
767 	struct mbuf **controlp;
768 	int *flagsp;
769 {
770 	struct mbuf *m, **mp;
771 	register int flags, len, error, s, offset;
772 	struct protosw *pr = so->so_proto;
773 	struct mbuf *nextrecord;
774 	int moff, type = 0;
775 	int orig_resid = uio->uio_resid;
776 
777 	mp = mp0;
778 	if (psa)
779 		*psa = 0;
780 	if (controlp)
781 		*controlp = 0;
782 	if (flagsp)
783 		flags = *flagsp &~ MSG_EOR;
784 	else
785 		flags = 0;
786 	if (flags & MSG_OOB) {
787 		m = m_get(M_TRYWAIT, MT_DATA);
788 		if (m == NULL)
789 			return (ENOBUFS);
790 		error = (*pr->pr_usrreqs->pru_rcvoob)(so, m, flags & MSG_PEEK);
791 		if (error)
792 			goto bad;
793 		do {
794 #ifdef ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS
795 			if (so_zero_copy_receive) {
796 				vm_page_t pg;
797 				int disposable;
798 
799 				if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT)
800 				 && (m->m_ext.ext_type == EXT_DISPOSABLE))
801 					disposable = 1;
802 				else
803 					disposable = 0;
804 
805 				pg = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(vtophys(mtod(m, caddr_t)));
806 				if (uio->uio_offset == -1)
807 					uio->uio_offset =IDX_TO_OFF(pg->pindex);
808 
809 				error = uiomoveco(mtod(m, caddr_t),
810 						  min(uio->uio_resid, m->m_len),
811 						  uio, pg->object,
812 						  disposable);
813 			} else
814 #endif /* ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS */
815 			error = uiomove(mtod(m, caddr_t),
816 			    (int) min(uio->uio_resid, m->m_len), uio);
817 			m = m_free(m);
818 		} while (uio->uio_resid && error == 0 && m);
819 bad:
820 		if (m)
821 			m_freem(m);
822 		return (error);
823 	}
824 	if (mp)
825 		*mp = (struct mbuf *)0;
826 	if (so->so_state & SS_ISCONFIRMING && uio->uio_resid)
827 		(*pr->pr_usrreqs->pru_rcvd)(so, 0);
828 
829 restart:
830 	error = sblock(&so->so_rcv, SBLOCKWAIT(flags));
831 	if (error)
832 		return (error);
833 	s = splnet();
834 
835 	m = so->so_rcv.sb_mb;
836 	/*
837 	 * If we have less data than requested, block awaiting more
838 	 * (subject to any timeout) if:
839 	 *   1. the current count is less than the low water mark, or
840 	 *   2. MSG_WAITALL is set, and it is possible to do the entire
841 	 *	receive operation at once if we block (resid <= hiwat).
842 	 *   3. MSG_DONTWAIT is not set
843 	 * If MSG_WAITALL is set but resid is larger than the receive buffer,
844 	 * we have to do the receive in sections, and thus risk returning
845 	 * a short count if a timeout or signal occurs after we start.
846 	 */
847 	if (m == 0 || (((flags & MSG_DONTWAIT) == 0 &&
848 	    so->so_rcv.sb_cc < uio->uio_resid) &&
849 	    (so->so_rcv.sb_cc < so->so_rcv.sb_lowat ||
850 	    ((flags & MSG_WAITALL) && uio->uio_resid <= so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat)) &&
851 	    m->m_nextpkt == 0 && (pr->pr_flags & PR_ATOMIC) == 0)) {
852 		KASSERT(m != 0 || !so->so_rcv.sb_cc,
853 		    ("receive: m == %p so->so_rcv.sb_cc == %u",
854 		    m, so->so_rcv.sb_cc));
855 		if (so->so_error) {
856 			if (m)
857 				goto dontblock;
858 			error = so->so_error;
859 			if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) == 0)
860 				so->so_error = 0;
861 			goto release;
862 		}
863 		if (so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE) {
864 			if (m)
865 				goto dontblock;
866 			else
867 				goto release;
868 		}
869 		for (; m; m = m->m_next)
870 			if (m->m_type == MT_OOBDATA  || (m->m_flags & M_EOR)) {
871 				m = so->so_rcv.sb_mb;
872 				goto dontblock;
873 			}
874 		if ((so->so_state & (SS_ISCONNECTED|SS_ISCONNECTING)) == 0 &&
875 		    (so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_CONNREQUIRED)) {
876 			error = ENOTCONN;
877 			goto release;
878 		}
879 		if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
880 			goto release;
881 		if ((so->so_state & SS_NBIO) || (flags & MSG_DONTWAIT)) {
882 			error = EWOULDBLOCK;
883 			goto release;
884 		}
885 		sbunlock(&so->so_rcv);
886 		error = sbwait(&so->so_rcv);
887 		splx(s);
888 		if (error)
889 			return (error);
890 		goto restart;
891 	}
892 dontblock:
893 	if (uio->uio_td)
894 		uio->uio_td->td_proc->p_stats->p_ru.ru_msgrcv++;
895 	nextrecord = m->m_nextpkt;
896 	if (pr->pr_flags & PR_ADDR) {
897 		KASSERT(m->m_type == MT_SONAME,
898 		    ("m->m_type == %d", m->m_type));
899 		orig_resid = 0;
900 		if (psa)
901 			*psa = dup_sockaddr(mtod(m, struct sockaddr *),
902 					    mp0 == 0);
903 		if (flags & MSG_PEEK) {
904 			m = m->m_next;
905 		} else {
906 			sbfree(&so->so_rcv, m);
907 			so->so_rcv.sb_mb = m_free(m);
908 			m = so->so_rcv.sb_mb;
909 		}
910 	}
911 	while (m && m->m_type == MT_CONTROL && error == 0) {
912 		if (flags & MSG_PEEK) {
913 			if (controlp)
914 				*controlp = m_copy(m, 0, m->m_len);
915 			m = m->m_next;
916 		} else {
917 			sbfree(&so->so_rcv, m);
918 			so->so_rcv.sb_mb = m->m_next;
919 			m->m_next = NULL;
920 			if (pr->pr_domain->dom_externalize)
921 				error =
922 				(*pr->pr_domain->dom_externalize)(m, controlp);
923 			else if (controlp)
924 				*controlp = m;
925 			else
926 				m_freem(m);
927 			m = so->so_rcv.sb_mb;
928 		}
929 		if (controlp) {
930 			orig_resid = 0;
931 			do
932 				controlp = &(*controlp)->m_next;
933 			while (*controlp != NULL);
934 		}
935 	}
936 	if (m) {
937 		if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) == 0)
938 			m->m_nextpkt = nextrecord;
939 		type = m->m_type;
940 		if (type == MT_OOBDATA)
941 			flags |= MSG_OOB;
942 	}
943 	moff = 0;
944 	offset = 0;
945 	while (m && uio->uio_resid > 0 && error == 0) {
946 		if (m->m_type == MT_OOBDATA) {
947 			if (type != MT_OOBDATA)
948 				break;
949 		} else if (type == MT_OOBDATA)
950 			break;
951 		else
952 		    KASSERT(m->m_type == MT_DATA || m->m_type == MT_HEADER,
953 			("m->m_type == %d", m->m_type));
954 		so->so_state &= ~SS_RCVATMARK;
955 		len = uio->uio_resid;
956 		if (so->so_oobmark && len > so->so_oobmark - offset)
957 			len = so->so_oobmark - offset;
958 		if (len > m->m_len - moff)
959 			len = m->m_len - moff;
960 		/*
961 		 * If mp is set, just pass back the mbufs.
962 		 * Otherwise copy them out via the uio, then free.
963 		 * Sockbuf must be consistent here (points to current mbuf,
964 		 * it points to next record) when we drop priority;
965 		 * we must note any additions to the sockbuf when we
966 		 * block interrupts again.
967 		 */
968 		if (mp == 0) {
969 			splx(s);
970 #ifdef ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS
971 			if (so_zero_copy_receive) {
972 				vm_page_t pg;
973 				int disposable;
974 
975 				if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT)
976 				 && (m->m_ext.ext_type == EXT_DISPOSABLE))
977 					disposable = 1;
978 				else
979 					disposable = 0;
980 
981 				pg = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(vtophys(mtod(m, caddr_t) +
982 					moff));
983 
984 				if (uio->uio_offset == -1)
985 					uio->uio_offset =IDX_TO_OFF(pg->pindex);
986 
987 				error = uiomoveco(mtod(m, caddr_t) + moff,
988 						  (int)len, uio,pg->object,
989 						  disposable);
990 			} else
991 #endif /* ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS */
992 			error = uiomove(mtod(m, caddr_t) + moff, (int)len, uio);
993 			s = splnet();
994 			if (error)
995 				goto release;
996 		} else
997 			uio->uio_resid -= len;
998 		if (len == m->m_len - moff) {
999 			if (m->m_flags & M_EOR)
1000 				flags |= MSG_EOR;
1001 			if (flags & MSG_PEEK) {
1002 				m = m->m_next;
1003 				moff = 0;
1004 			} else {
1005 				nextrecord = m->m_nextpkt;
1006 				sbfree(&so->so_rcv, m);
1007 				if (mp) {
1008 					*mp = m;
1009 					mp = &m->m_next;
1010 					so->so_rcv.sb_mb = m = m->m_next;
1011 					*mp = (struct mbuf *)0;
1012 				} else {
1013 					so->so_rcv.sb_mb = m_free(m);
1014 					m = so->so_rcv.sb_mb;
1015 				}
1016 				if (m)
1017 					m->m_nextpkt = nextrecord;
1018 			}
1019 		} else {
1020 			if (flags & MSG_PEEK)
1021 				moff += len;
1022 			else {
1023 				if (mp)
1024 					*mp = m_copym(m, 0, len, M_TRYWAIT);
1025 				m->m_data += len;
1026 				m->m_len -= len;
1027 				so->so_rcv.sb_cc -= len;
1028 			}
1029 		}
1030 		if (so->so_oobmark) {
1031 			if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) == 0) {
1032 				so->so_oobmark -= len;
1033 				if (so->so_oobmark == 0) {
1034 					so->so_state |= SS_RCVATMARK;
1035 					break;
1036 				}
1037 			} else {
1038 				offset += len;
1039 				if (offset == so->so_oobmark)
1040 					break;
1041 			}
1042 		}
1043 		if (flags & MSG_EOR)
1044 			break;
1045 		/*
1046 		 * If the MSG_WAITALL flag is set (for non-atomic socket),
1047 		 * we must not quit until "uio->uio_resid == 0" or an error
1048 		 * termination.  If a signal/timeout occurs, return
1049 		 * with a short count but without error.
1050 		 * Keep sockbuf locked against other readers.
1051 		 */
1052 		while (flags & MSG_WAITALL && m == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0 &&
1053 		    !sosendallatonce(so) && !nextrecord) {
1054 			if (so->so_error || so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE)
1055 				break;
1056 			/*
1057 			 * Notify the protocol that some data has been
1058 			 * drained before blocking.
1059 			 */
1060 			if (pr->pr_flags & PR_WANTRCVD && so->so_pcb)
1061 				(*pr->pr_usrreqs->pru_rcvd)(so, flags);
1062 			error = sbwait(&so->so_rcv);
1063 			if (error) {
1064 				sbunlock(&so->so_rcv);
1065 				splx(s);
1066 				return (0);
1067 			}
1068 			m = so->so_rcv.sb_mb;
1069 			if (m)
1070 				nextrecord = m->m_nextpkt;
1071 		}
1072 	}
1073 
1074 	if (m && pr->pr_flags & PR_ATOMIC) {
1075 		flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
1076 		if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) == 0)
1077 			(void) sbdroprecord(&so->so_rcv);
1078 	}
1079 	if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) == 0) {
1080 		if (m == 0)
1081 			so->so_rcv.sb_mb = nextrecord;
1082 		if (pr->pr_flags & PR_WANTRCVD && so->so_pcb)
1083 			(*pr->pr_usrreqs->pru_rcvd)(so, flags);
1084 	}
1085 	if (orig_resid == uio->uio_resid && orig_resid &&
1086 	    (flags & MSG_EOR) == 0 && (so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE) == 0) {
1087 		sbunlock(&so->so_rcv);
1088 		splx(s);
1089 		goto restart;
1090 	}
1091 
1092 	if (flagsp)
1093 		*flagsp |= flags;
1094 release:
1095 	sbunlock(&so->so_rcv);
1096 	splx(s);
1097 	return (error);
1098 }
1099 
1100 int
1101 soshutdown(so, how)
1102 	register struct socket *so;
1103 	register int how;
1104 {
1105 	register struct protosw *pr = so->so_proto;
1106 
1107 	if (!(how == SHUT_RD || how == SHUT_WR || how == SHUT_RDWR))
1108 		return (EINVAL);
1109 
1110 	if (how != SHUT_WR)
1111 		sorflush(so);
1112 	if (how != SHUT_RD)
1113 		return ((*pr->pr_usrreqs->pru_shutdown)(so));
1114 	return (0);
1115 }
1116 
1117 void
1118 sorflush(so)
1119 	register struct socket *so;
1120 {
1121 	register struct sockbuf *sb = &so->so_rcv;
1122 	register struct protosw *pr = so->so_proto;
1123 	register int s;
1124 	struct sockbuf asb;
1125 
1126 	sb->sb_flags |= SB_NOINTR;
1127 	(void) sblock(sb, M_WAITOK);
1128 	s = splimp();
1129 	socantrcvmore(so);
1130 	sbunlock(sb);
1131 	asb = *sb;
1132 	bzero(sb, sizeof (*sb));
1133 	splx(s);
1134 	if (pr->pr_flags & PR_RIGHTS && pr->pr_domain->dom_dispose)
1135 		(*pr->pr_domain->dom_dispose)(asb.sb_mb);
1136 	sbrelease(&asb, so);
1137 }
1138 
1139 #ifdef INET
1140 static int
1141 do_setopt_accept_filter(so, sopt)
1142 	struct	socket *so;
1143 	struct	sockopt *sopt;
1144 {
1145 	struct accept_filter_arg	*afap = NULL;
1146 	struct accept_filter	*afp;
1147 	struct so_accf	*af = so->so_accf;
1148 	int	error = 0;
1149 
1150 	/* do not set/remove accept filters on non listen sockets */
1151 	if ((so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) == 0) {
1152 		error = EINVAL;
1153 		goto out;
1154 	}
1155 
1156 	/* removing the filter */
1157 	if (sopt == NULL) {
1158 		if (af != NULL) {
1159 			if (af->so_accept_filter != NULL &&
1160 				af->so_accept_filter->accf_destroy != NULL) {
1161 				af->so_accept_filter->accf_destroy(so);
1162 			}
1163 			if (af->so_accept_filter_str != NULL) {
1164 				FREE(af->so_accept_filter_str, M_ACCF);
1165 			}
1166 			FREE(af, M_ACCF);
1167 			so->so_accf = NULL;
1168 		}
1169 		so->so_options &= ~SO_ACCEPTFILTER;
1170 		return (0);
1171 	}
1172 	/* adding a filter */
1173 	/* must remove previous filter first */
1174 	if (af != NULL) {
1175 		error = EINVAL;
1176 		goto out;
1177 	}
1178 	/* don't put large objects on the kernel stack */
1179 	MALLOC(afap, struct accept_filter_arg *, sizeof(*afap), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1180 	error = sooptcopyin(sopt, afap, sizeof *afap, sizeof *afap);
1181 	afap->af_name[sizeof(afap->af_name)-1] = '\0';
1182 	afap->af_arg[sizeof(afap->af_arg)-1] = '\0';
1183 	if (error)
1184 		goto out;
1185 	afp = accept_filt_get(afap->af_name);
1186 	if (afp == NULL) {
1187 		error = ENOENT;
1188 		goto out;
1189 	}
1190 	MALLOC(af, struct so_accf *, sizeof(*af), M_ACCF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1191 	if (afp->accf_create != NULL) {
1192 		if (afap->af_name[0] != '\0') {
1193 			int len = strlen(afap->af_name) + 1;
1194 
1195 			MALLOC(af->so_accept_filter_str, char *, len, M_ACCF, M_WAITOK);
1196 			strcpy(af->so_accept_filter_str, afap->af_name);
1197 		}
1198 		af->so_accept_filter_arg = afp->accf_create(so, afap->af_arg);
1199 		if (af->so_accept_filter_arg == NULL) {
1200 			FREE(af->so_accept_filter_str, M_ACCF);
1201 			FREE(af, M_ACCF);
1202 			so->so_accf = NULL;
1203 			error = EINVAL;
1204 			goto out;
1205 		}
1206 	}
1207 	af->so_accept_filter = afp;
1208 	so->so_accf = af;
1209 	so->so_options |= SO_ACCEPTFILTER;
1210 out:
1211 	if (afap != NULL)
1212 		FREE(afap, M_TEMP);
1213 	return (error);
1214 }
1215 #endif /* INET */
1216 
1217 /*
1218  * Perhaps this routine, and sooptcopyout(), below, ought to come in
1219  * an additional variant to handle the case where the option value needs
1220  * to be some kind of integer, but not a specific size.
1221  * In addition to their use here, these functions are also called by the
1222  * protocol-level pr_ctloutput() routines.
1223  */
1224 int
1225 sooptcopyin(sopt, buf, len, minlen)
1226 	struct	sockopt *sopt;
1227 	void	*buf;
1228 	size_t	len;
1229 	size_t	minlen;
1230 {
1231 	size_t	valsize;
1232 
1233 	/*
1234 	 * If the user gives us more than we wanted, we ignore it,
1235 	 * but if we don't get the minimum length the caller
1236 	 * wants, we return EINVAL.  On success, sopt->sopt_valsize
1237 	 * is set to however much we actually retrieved.
1238 	 */
1239 	if ((valsize = sopt->sopt_valsize) < minlen)
1240 		return EINVAL;
1241 	if (valsize > len)
1242 		sopt->sopt_valsize = valsize = len;
1243 
1244 	if (sopt->sopt_td != 0)
1245 		return (copyin(sopt->sopt_val, buf, valsize));
1246 
1247 	bcopy(sopt->sopt_val, buf, valsize);
1248 	return 0;
1249 }
1250 
1251 int
1252 sosetopt(so, sopt)
1253 	struct socket *so;
1254 	struct sockopt *sopt;
1255 {
1256 	int	error, optval;
1257 	struct	linger l;
1258 	struct	timeval tv;
1259 	u_long  val;
1260 #ifdef MAC
1261 	struct mac extmac;
1262 #endif
1263 
1264 	error = 0;
1265 	if (sopt->sopt_level != SOL_SOCKET) {
1266 		if (so->so_proto && so->so_proto->pr_ctloutput)
1267 			return ((*so->so_proto->pr_ctloutput)
1268 				  (so, sopt));
1269 		error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1270 	} else {
1271 		switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1272 #ifdef INET
1273 		case SO_ACCEPTFILTER:
1274 			error = do_setopt_accept_filter(so, sopt);
1275 			if (error)
1276 				goto bad;
1277 			break;
1278 #endif
1279 		case SO_LINGER:
1280 			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &l, sizeof l, sizeof l);
1281 			if (error)
1282 				goto bad;
1283 
1284 			so->so_linger = l.l_linger;
1285 			if (l.l_onoff)
1286 				so->so_options |= SO_LINGER;
1287 			else
1288 				so->so_options &= ~SO_LINGER;
1289 			break;
1290 
1291 		case SO_DEBUG:
1292 		case SO_KEEPALIVE:
1293 		case SO_DONTROUTE:
1294 		case SO_USELOOPBACK:
1295 		case SO_BROADCAST:
1296 		case SO_REUSEADDR:
1297 		case SO_REUSEPORT:
1298 		case SO_OOBINLINE:
1299 		case SO_TIMESTAMP:
1300 		case SO_NOSIGPIPE:
1301 			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
1302 					    sizeof optval);
1303 			if (error)
1304 				goto bad;
1305 			if (optval)
1306 				so->so_options |= sopt->sopt_name;
1307 			else
1308 				so->so_options &= ~sopt->sopt_name;
1309 			break;
1310 
1311 		case SO_SNDBUF:
1312 		case SO_RCVBUF:
1313 		case SO_SNDLOWAT:
1314 		case SO_RCVLOWAT:
1315 			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
1316 					    sizeof optval);
1317 			if (error)
1318 				goto bad;
1319 
1320 			/*
1321 			 * Values < 1 make no sense for any of these
1322 			 * options, so disallow them.
1323 			 */
1324 			if (optval < 1) {
1325 				error = EINVAL;
1326 				goto bad;
1327 			}
1328 
1329 			switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1330 			case SO_SNDBUF:
1331 			case SO_RCVBUF:
1332 				if (sbreserve(sopt->sopt_name == SO_SNDBUF ?
1333 				    &so->so_snd : &so->so_rcv, (u_long)optval,
1334 				    so, curthread) == 0) {
1335 					error = ENOBUFS;
1336 					goto bad;
1337 				}
1338 				break;
1339 
1340 			/*
1341 			 * Make sure the low-water is never greater than
1342 			 * the high-water.
1343 			 */
1344 			case SO_SNDLOWAT:
1345 				so->so_snd.sb_lowat =
1346 				    (optval > so->so_snd.sb_hiwat) ?
1347 				    so->so_snd.sb_hiwat : optval;
1348 				break;
1349 			case SO_RCVLOWAT:
1350 				so->so_rcv.sb_lowat =
1351 				    (optval > so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat) ?
1352 				    so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat : optval;
1353 				break;
1354 			}
1355 			break;
1356 
1357 		case SO_SNDTIMEO:
1358 		case SO_RCVTIMEO:
1359 			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &tv, sizeof tv,
1360 					    sizeof tv);
1361 			if (error)
1362 				goto bad;
1363 
1364 			/* assert(hz > 0); */
1365 			if (tv.tv_sec < 0 || tv.tv_sec > SHRT_MAX / hz ||
1366 			    tv.tv_usec < 0 || tv.tv_usec >= 1000000) {
1367 				error = EDOM;
1368 				goto bad;
1369 			}
1370 			/* assert(tick > 0); */
1371 			/* assert(ULONG_MAX - SHRT_MAX >= 1000000); */
1372 			val = (u_long)(tv.tv_sec * hz) + tv.tv_usec / tick;
1373 			if (val > SHRT_MAX) {
1374 				error = EDOM;
1375 				goto bad;
1376 			}
1377 			if (val == 0 && tv.tv_usec != 0)
1378 				val = 1;
1379 
1380 			switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1381 			case SO_SNDTIMEO:
1382 				so->so_snd.sb_timeo = val;
1383 				break;
1384 			case SO_RCVTIMEO:
1385 				so->so_rcv.sb_timeo = val;
1386 				break;
1387 			}
1388 			break;
1389 		case SO_LABEL:
1390 #ifdef MAC
1391 			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &extmac, sizeof extmac,
1392 			    sizeof extmac);
1393 			if (error)
1394 				goto bad;
1395 
1396 			error = mac_setsockopt_label_set(
1397 			    sopt->sopt_td->td_ucred, so, &extmac);
1398 
1399 #else
1400 			error = EOPNOTSUPP;
1401 #endif
1402 			break;
1403 		default:
1404 			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1405 			break;
1406 		}
1407 		if (error == 0 && so->so_proto && so->so_proto->pr_ctloutput) {
1408 			(void) ((*so->so_proto->pr_ctloutput)
1409 				  (so, sopt));
1410 		}
1411 	}
1412 bad:
1413 	return (error);
1414 }
1415 
1416 /* Helper routine for getsockopt */
1417 int
1418 sooptcopyout(sopt, buf, len)
1419 	struct	sockopt *sopt;
1420 	void	*buf;
1421 	size_t	len;
1422 {
1423 	int	error;
1424 	size_t	valsize;
1425 
1426 	error = 0;
1427 
1428 	/*
1429 	 * Documented get behavior is that we always return a value,
1430 	 * possibly truncated to fit in the user's buffer.
1431 	 * Traditional behavior is that we always tell the user
1432 	 * precisely how much we copied, rather than something useful
1433 	 * like the total amount we had available for her.
1434 	 * Note that this interface is not idempotent; the entire answer must
1435 	 * generated ahead of time.
1436 	 */
1437 	valsize = min(len, sopt->sopt_valsize);
1438 	sopt->sopt_valsize = valsize;
1439 	if (sopt->sopt_val != 0) {
1440 		if (sopt->sopt_td != 0)
1441 			error = copyout(buf, sopt->sopt_val, valsize);
1442 		else
1443 			bcopy(buf, sopt->sopt_val, valsize);
1444 	}
1445 	return error;
1446 }
1447 
1448 int
1449 sogetopt(so, sopt)
1450 	struct socket *so;
1451 	struct sockopt *sopt;
1452 {
1453 	int	error, optval;
1454 	struct	linger l;
1455 	struct	timeval tv;
1456 #ifdef INET
1457 	struct accept_filter_arg *afap;
1458 #endif
1459 #ifdef MAC
1460 	struct mac extmac;
1461 #endif
1462 
1463 	error = 0;
1464 	if (sopt->sopt_level != SOL_SOCKET) {
1465 		if (so->so_proto && so->so_proto->pr_ctloutput) {
1466 			return ((*so->so_proto->pr_ctloutput)
1467 				  (so, sopt));
1468 		} else
1469 			return (ENOPROTOOPT);
1470 	} else {
1471 		switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1472 #ifdef INET
1473 		case SO_ACCEPTFILTER:
1474 			if ((so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) == 0)
1475 				return (EINVAL);
1476 			MALLOC(afap, struct accept_filter_arg *, sizeof(*afap),
1477 				M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1478 			if ((so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTFILTER) != 0) {
1479 				strcpy(afap->af_name, so->so_accf->so_accept_filter->accf_name);
1480 				if (so->so_accf->so_accept_filter_str != NULL)
1481 					strcpy(afap->af_arg, so->so_accf->so_accept_filter_str);
1482 			}
1483 			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, afap, sizeof(*afap));
1484 			FREE(afap, M_TEMP);
1485 			break;
1486 #endif
1487 
1488 		case SO_LINGER:
1489 			l.l_onoff = so->so_options & SO_LINGER;
1490 			l.l_linger = so->so_linger;
1491 			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &l, sizeof l);
1492 			break;
1493 
1494 		case SO_USELOOPBACK:
1495 		case SO_DONTROUTE:
1496 		case SO_DEBUG:
1497 		case SO_KEEPALIVE:
1498 		case SO_REUSEADDR:
1499 		case SO_REUSEPORT:
1500 		case SO_BROADCAST:
1501 		case SO_OOBINLINE:
1502 		case SO_TIMESTAMP:
1503 		case SO_NOSIGPIPE:
1504 			optval = so->so_options & sopt->sopt_name;
1505 integer:
1506 			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
1507 			break;
1508 
1509 		case SO_TYPE:
1510 			optval = so->so_type;
1511 			goto integer;
1512 
1513 		case SO_ERROR:
1514 			optval = so->so_error;
1515 			so->so_error = 0;
1516 			goto integer;
1517 
1518 		case SO_SNDBUF:
1519 			optval = so->so_snd.sb_hiwat;
1520 			goto integer;
1521 
1522 		case SO_RCVBUF:
1523 			optval = so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat;
1524 			goto integer;
1525 
1526 		case SO_SNDLOWAT:
1527 			optval = so->so_snd.sb_lowat;
1528 			goto integer;
1529 
1530 		case SO_RCVLOWAT:
1531 			optval = so->so_rcv.sb_lowat;
1532 			goto integer;
1533 
1534 		case SO_SNDTIMEO:
1535 		case SO_RCVTIMEO:
1536 			optval = (sopt->sopt_name == SO_SNDTIMEO ?
1537 				  so->so_snd.sb_timeo : so->so_rcv.sb_timeo);
1538 
1539 			tv.tv_sec = optval / hz;
1540 			tv.tv_usec = (optval % hz) * tick;
1541 			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &tv, sizeof tv);
1542 			break;
1543 		case SO_LABEL:
1544 #ifdef MAC
1545 			error = mac_getsockopt_label_get(
1546 			    sopt->sopt_td->td_ucred, so, &extmac);
1547 			if (error)
1548 				return (error);
1549 			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &extmac, sizeof extmac);
1550 #else
1551 			error = EOPNOTSUPP;
1552 #endif
1553 			break;
1554 		case SO_PEERLABEL:
1555 #ifdef MAC
1556 			error = mac_getsockopt_peerlabel_get(
1557 			    sopt->sopt_td->td_ucred, so, &extmac);
1558 			if (error)
1559 				return (error);
1560 			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &extmac, sizeof extmac);
1561 #else
1562 			error = EOPNOTSUPP;
1563 #endif
1564 			break;
1565 		default:
1566 			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1567 			break;
1568 		}
1569 		return (error);
1570 	}
1571 }
1572 
1573 /* XXX; prepare mbuf for (__FreeBSD__ < 3) routines. */
1574 int
1575 soopt_getm(struct sockopt *sopt, struct mbuf **mp)
1576 {
1577 	struct mbuf *m, *m_prev;
1578 	int sopt_size = sopt->sopt_valsize;
1579 
1580 	MGET(m, sopt->sopt_td ? M_TRYWAIT : M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1581 	if (m == 0)
1582 		return ENOBUFS;
1583 	if (sopt_size > MLEN) {
1584 		MCLGET(m, sopt->sopt_td ? M_TRYWAIT : M_DONTWAIT);
1585 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
1586 			m_free(m);
1587 			return ENOBUFS;
1588 		}
1589 		m->m_len = min(MCLBYTES, sopt_size);
1590 	} else {
1591 		m->m_len = min(MLEN, sopt_size);
1592 	}
1593 	sopt_size -= m->m_len;
1594 	*mp = m;
1595 	m_prev = m;
1596 
1597 	while (sopt_size) {
1598 		MGET(m, sopt->sopt_td ? M_TRYWAIT : M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1599 		if (m == 0) {
1600 			m_freem(*mp);
1601 			return ENOBUFS;
1602 		}
1603 		if (sopt_size > MLEN) {
1604 			MCLGET(m, sopt->sopt_td ? M_TRYWAIT : M_DONTWAIT);
1605 			if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
1606 				m_freem(*mp);
1607 				return ENOBUFS;
1608 			}
1609 			m->m_len = min(MCLBYTES, sopt_size);
1610 		} else {
1611 			m->m_len = min(MLEN, sopt_size);
1612 		}
1613 		sopt_size -= m->m_len;
1614 		m_prev->m_next = m;
1615 		m_prev = m;
1616 	}
1617 	return 0;
1618 }
1619 
1620 /* XXX; copyin sopt data into mbuf chain for (__FreeBSD__ < 3) routines. */
1621 int
1622 soopt_mcopyin(struct sockopt *sopt, struct mbuf *m)
1623 {
1624 	struct mbuf *m0 = m;
1625 
1626 	if (sopt->sopt_val == NULL)
1627 		return 0;
1628 	while (m != NULL && sopt->sopt_valsize >= m->m_len) {
1629 		if (sopt->sopt_td != NULL) {
1630 			int error;
1631 
1632 			error = copyin(sopt->sopt_val, mtod(m, char *),
1633 				       m->m_len);
1634 			if (error != 0) {
1635 				m_freem(m0);
1636 				return(error);
1637 			}
1638 		} else
1639 			bcopy(sopt->sopt_val, mtod(m, char *), m->m_len);
1640 		sopt->sopt_valsize -= m->m_len;
1641 		(caddr_t)sopt->sopt_val += m->m_len;
1642 		m = m->m_next;
1643 	}
1644 	if (m != NULL) /* should be allocated enoughly at ip6_sooptmcopyin() */
1645 		panic("ip6_sooptmcopyin");
1646 	return 0;
1647 }
1648 
1649 /* XXX; copyout mbuf chain data into soopt for (__FreeBSD__ < 3) routines. */
1650 int
1651 soopt_mcopyout(struct sockopt *sopt, struct mbuf *m)
1652 {
1653 	struct mbuf *m0 = m;
1654 	size_t valsize = 0;
1655 
1656 	if (sopt->sopt_val == NULL)
1657 		return 0;
1658 	while (m != NULL && sopt->sopt_valsize >= m->m_len) {
1659 		if (sopt->sopt_td != NULL) {
1660 			int error;
1661 
1662 			error = copyout(mtod(m, char *), sopt->sopt_val,
1663 				       m->m_len);
1664 			if (error != 0) {
1665 				m_freem(m0);
1666 				return(error);
1667 			}
1668 		} else
1669 			bcopy(mtod(m, char *), sopt->sopt_val, m->m_len);
1670 	       sopt->sopt_valsize -= m->m_len;
1671 	       (caddr_t)sopt->sopt_val += m->m_len;
1672 	       valsize += m->m_len;
1673 	       m = m->m_next;
1674 	}
1675 	if (m != NULL) {
1676 		/* enough soopt buffer should be given from user-land */
1677 		m_freem(m0);
1678 		return(EINVAL);
1679 	}
1680 	sopt->sopt_valsize = valsize;
1681 	return 0;
1682 }
1683 
1684 void
1685 sohasoutofband(so)
1686 	register struct socket *so;
1687 {
1688 	if (so->so_sigio != NULL)
1689 		pgsigio(&so->so_sigio, SIGURG, 0);
1690 	selwakeup(&so->so_rcv.sb_sel);
1691 }
1692 
1693 int
1694 sopoll(struct socket *so, int events, struct ucred *active_cred,
1695     struct thread *td)
1696 {
1697 	int revents = 0;
1698 	int s = splnet();
1699 
1700 	if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM))
1701 		if (soreadable(so))
1702 			revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
1703 
1704 	if (events & POLLINIGNEOF)
1705 		if (so->so_rcv.sb_cc >= so->so_rcv.sb_lowat ||
1706 		    !TAILQ_EMPTY(&so->so_comp) || so->so_error)
1707 			revents |= POLLINIGNEOF;
1708 
1709 	if (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM))
1710 		if (sowriteable(so))
1711 			revents |= events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
1712 
1713 	if (events & (POLLPRI | POLLRDBAND))
1714 		if (so->so_oobmark || (so->so_state & SS_RCVATMARK))
1715 			revents |= events & (POLLPRI | POLLRDBAND);
1716 
1717 	if (revents == 0) {
1718 		if (events &
1719 		    (POLLIN | POLLINIGNEOF | POLLPRI | POLLRDNORM |
1720 		     POLLRDBAND)) {
1721 			selrecord(td, &so->so_rcv.sb_sel);
1722 			so->so_rcv.sb_flags |= SB_SEL;
1723 		}
1724 
1725 		if (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM)) {
1726 			selrecord(td, &so->so_snd.sb_sel);
1727 			so->so_snd.sb_flags |= SB_SEL;
1728 		}
1729 	}
1730 
1731 	splx(s);
1732 	return (revents);
1733 }
1734 
1735 int
1736 soo_kqfilter(struct file *fp, struct knote *kn)
1737 {
1738 	struct socket *so = (struct socket *)kn->kn_fp->f_data;
1739 	struct sockbuf *sb;
1740 	int s;
1741 
1742 	switch (kn->kn_filter) {
1743 	case EVFILT_READ:
1744 		if (so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN)
1745 			kn->kn_fop = &solisten_filtops;
1746 		else
1747 			kn->kn_fop = &soread_filtops;
1748 		sb = &so->so_rcv;
1749 		break;
1750 	case EVFILT_WRITE:
1751 		kn->kn_fop = &sowrite_filtops;
1752 		sb = &so->so_snd;
1753 		break;
1754 	default:
1755 		return (1);
1756 	}
1757 
1758 	s = splnet();
1759 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sb->sb_sel.si_note, kn, kn_selnext);
1760 	sb->sb_flags |= SB_KNOTE;
1761 	splx(s);
1762 	return (0);
1763 }
1764 
1765 static void
1766 filt_sordetach(struct knote *kn)
1767 {
1768 	struct socket *so = (struct socket *)kn->kn_fp->f_data;
1769 	int s = splnet();
1770 
1771 	SLIST_REMOVE(&so->so_rcv.sb_sel.si_note, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
1772 	if (SLIST_EMPTY(&so->so_rcv.sb_sel.si_note))
1773 		so->so_rcv.sb_flags &= ~SB_KNOTE;
1774 	splx(s);
1775 }
1776 
1777 /*ARGSUSED*/
1778 static int
1779 filt_soread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
1780 {
1781 	struct socket *so = (struct socket *)kn->kn_fp->f_data;
1782 
1783 	kn->kn_data = so->so_rcv.sb_cc - so->so_rcv.sb_ctl;
1784 	if (so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE) {
1785 		kn->kn_flags |= EV_EOF;
1786 		kn->kn_fflags = so->so_error;
1787 		return (1);
1788 	}
1789 	if (so->so_error)	/* temporary udp error */
1790 		return (1);
1791 	if (kn->kn_sfflags & NOTE_LOWAT)
1792 		return (kn->kn_data >= kn->kn_sdata);
1793 	return (so->so_rcv.sb_cc >= so->so_rcv.sb_lowat);
1794 }
1795 
1796 static void
1797 filt_sowdetach(struct knote *kn)
1798 {
1799 	struct socket *so = (struct socket *)kn->kn_fp->f_data;
1800 	int s = splnet();
1801 
1802 	SLIST_REMOVE(&so->so_snd.sb_sel.si_note, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
1803 	if (SLIST_EMPTY(&so->so_snd.sb_sel.si_note))
1804 		so->so_snd.sb_flags &= ~SB_KNOTE;
1805 	splx(s);
1806 }
1807 
1808 /*ARGSUSED*/
1809 static int
1810 filt_sowrite(struct knote *kn, long hint)
1811 {
1812 	struct socket *so = (struct socket *)kn->kn_fp->f_data;
1813 
1814 	kn->kn_data = sbspace(&so->so_snd);
1815 	if (so->so_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE) {
1816 		kn->kn_flags |= EV_EOF;
1817 		kn->kn_fflags = so->so_error;
1818 		return (1);
1819 	}
1820 	if (so->so_error)	/* temporary udp error */
1821 		return (1);
1822 	if (((so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) == 0) &&
1823 	    (so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_CONNREQUIRED))
1824 		return (0);
1825 	if (kn->kn_sfflags & NOTE_LOWAT)
1826 		return (kn->kn_data >= kn->kn_sdata);
1827 	return (kn->kn_data >= so->so_snd.sb_lowat);
1828 }
1829 
1830 /*ARGSUSED*/
1831 static int
1832 filt_solisten(struct knote *kn, long hint)
1833 {
1834 	struct socket *so = (struct socket *)kn->kn_fp->f_data;
1835 
1836 	kn->kn_data = so->so_qlen;
1837 	return (! TAILQ_EMPTY(&so->so_comp));
1838 }
1839 
1840 int
1841 socheckuid(struct socket *so, uid_t uid)
1842 {
1843 
1844 	if (so == NULL)
1845 		return (EPERM);
1846 	if (so->so_cred->cr_uid == uid)
1847 		return (0);
1848 	return (EPERM);
1849 }
1850