xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/uipc_shm.c (revision 2e1417489338b971e5fd599ff48b5f65df9e8d3b)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2006, 2011 Robert N. M. Watson
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * Support for shared swap-backed anonymous memory objects via
29  * shm_open(2) and shm_unlink(2).  While most of the implementation is
30  * here, vm_mmap.c contains mapping logic changes.
31  *
32  * TODO:
33  *
34  * (1) Need to export data to a userland tool via a sysctl.  Should ipcs(1)
35  *     and ipcrm(1) be expanded or should new tools to manage both POSIX
36  *     kernel semaphores and POSIX shared memory be written?
37  *
38  * (2) Add support for this file type to fstat(1).
39  *
40  * (3) Resource limits?  Does this need its own resource limits or are the
41  *     existing limits in mmap(2) sufficient?
42  *
43  * (4) Partial page truncation.  vnode_pager_setsize() will zero any parts
44  *     of a partially mapped page as a result of ftruncate(2)/truncate(2).
45  *     We can do the same (with the same pmap evil), but do we need to
46  *     worry about the bits on disk if the page is swapped out or will the
47  *     swapper zero the parts of a page that are invalid if the page is
48  *     swapped back in for us?
49  */
50 
51 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
52 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
53 
54 #include "opt_capsicum.h"
55 
56 #include <sys/param.h>
57 #include <sys/capability.h>
58 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
59 #include <sys/file.h>
60 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
61 #include <sys/fnv_hash.h>
62 #include <sys/kernel.h>
63 #include <sys/lock.h>
64 #include <sys/malloc.h>
65 #include <sys/mman.h>
66 #include <sys/mutex.h>
67 #include <sys/priv.h>
68 #include <sys/proc.h>
69 #include <sys/refcount.h>
70 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
71 #include <sys/stat.h>
72 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
73 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
74 #include <sys/systm.h>
75 #include <sys/sx.h>
76 #include <sys/time.h>
77 #include <sys/vnode.h>
78 
79 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
80 
81 #include <vm/vm.h>
82 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
83 #include <vm/pmap.h>
84 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
85 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
86 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
87 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
88 #include <vm/swap_pager.h>
89 
90 struct shm_mapping {
91 	char		*sm_path;
92 	Fnv32_t		sm_fnv;
93 	struct shmfd	*sm_shmfd;
94 	LIST_ENTRY(shm_mapping) sm_link;
95 };
96 
97 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SHMFD, "shmfd", "shared memory file descriptor");
98 static LIST_HEAD(, shm_mapping) *shm_dictionary;
99 static struct sx shm_dict_lock;
100 static struct mtx shm_timestamp_lock;
101 static u_long shm_hash;
102 
103 #define	SHM_HASH(fnv)	(&shm_dictionary[(fnv) & shm_hash])
104 
105 static int	shm_access(struct shmfd *shmfd, struct ucred *ucred, int flags);
106 static struct shmfd *shm_alloc(struct ucred *ucred, mode_t mode);
107 static void	shm_dict_init(void *arg);
108 static void	shm_drop(struct shmfd *shmfd);
109 static struct shmfd *shm_hold(struct shmfd *shmfd);
110 static void	shm_insert(char *path, Fnv32_t fnv, struct shmfd *shmfd);
111 static struct shmfd *shm_lookup(char *path, Fnv32_t fnv);
112 static int	shm_remove(char *path, Fnv32_t fnv, struct ucred *ucred);
113 static int	shm_dotruncate(struct shmfd *shmfd, off_t length);
114 
115 static fo_rdwr_t	shm_read;
116 static fo_rdwr_t	shm_write;
117 static fo_truncate_t	shm_truncate;
118 static fo_ioctl_t	shm_ioctl;
119 static fo_poll_t	shm_poll;
120 static fo_kqfilter_t	shm_kqfilter;
121 static fo_stat_t	shm_stat;
122 static fo_close_t	shm_close;
123 static fo_chmod_t	shm_chmod;
124 static fo_chown_t	shm_chown;
125 
126 /* File descriptor operations. */
127 static struct fileops shm_ops = {
128 	.fo_read = shm_read,
129 	.fo_write = shm_write,
130 	.fo_truncate = shm_truncate,
131 	.fo_ioctl = shm_ioctl,
132 	.fo_poll = shm_poll,
133 	.fo_kqfilter = shm_kqfilter,
134 	.fo_stat = shm_stat,
135 	.fo_close = shm_close,
136 	.fo_chmod = shm_chmod,
137 	.fo_chown = shm_chown,
138 	.fo_flags = DFLAG_PASSABLE
139 };
140 
141 FEATURE(posix_shm, "POSIX shared memory");
142 
143 static int
144 shm_read(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *active_cred,
145     int flags, struct thread *td)
146 {
147 
148 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
149 }
150 
151 static int
152 shm_write(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *active_cred,
153     int flags, struct thread *td)
154 {
155 
156 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
157 }
158 
159 static int
160 shm_truncate(struct file *fp, off_t length, struct ucred *active_cred,
161     struct thread *td)
162 {
163 	struct shmfd *shmfd;
164 #ifdef MAC
165 	int error;
166 #endif
167 
168 	shmfd = fp->f_data;
169 #ifdef MAC
170 	error = mac_posixshm_check_truncate(active_cred, fp->f_cred, shmfd);
171 	if (error)
172 		return (error);
173 #endif
174 	return (shm_dotruncate(shmfd, length));
175 }
176 
177 static int
178 shm_ioctl(struct file *fp, u_long com, void *data,
179     struct ucred *active_cred, struct thread *td)
180 {
181 
182 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
183 }
184 
185 static int
186 shm_poll(struct file *fp, int events, struct ucred *active_cred,
187     struct thread *td)
188 {
189 
190 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
191 }
192 
193 static int
194 shm_kqfilter(struct file *fp, struct knote *kn)
195 {
196 
197 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
198 }
199 
200 static int
201 shm_stat(struct file *fp, struct stat *sb, struct ucred *active_cred,
202     struct thread *td)
203 {
204 	struct shmfd *shmfd;
205 #ifdef MAC
206 	int error;
207 #endif
208 
209 	shmfd = fp->f_data;
210 
211 #ifdef MAC
212 	error = mac_posixshm_check_stat(active_cred, fp->f_cred, shmfd);
213 	if (error)
214 		return (error);
215 #endif
216 
217 	/*
218 	 * Attempt to return sanish values for fstat() on a memory file
219 	 * descriptor.
220 	 */
221 	bzero(sb, sizeof(*sb));
222 	sb->st_blksize = PAGE_SIZE;
223 	sb->st_size = shmfd->shm_size;
224 	sb->st_blocks = (sb->st_size + sb->st_blksize - 1) / sb->st_blksize;
225 	mtx_lock(&shm_timestamp_lock);
226 	sb->st_atim = shmfd->shm_atime;
227 	sb->st_ctim = shmfd->shm_ctime;
228 	sb->st_mtim = shmfd->shm_mtime;
229 	sb->st_birthtim = shmfd->shm_birthtime;
230 	sb->st_mode = S_IFREG | shmfd->shm_mode;		/* XXX */
231 	sb->st_uid = shmfd->shm_uid;
232 	sb->st_gid = shmfd->shm_gid;
233 	mtx_unlock(&shm_timestamp_lock);
234 
235 	return (0);
236 }
237 
238 static int
239 shm_close(struct file *fp, struct thread *td)
240 {
241 	struct shmfd *shmfd;
242 
243 	shmfd = fp->f_data;
244 	fp->f_data = NULL;
245 	shm_drop(shmfd);
246 
247 	return (0);
248 }
249 
250 static int
251 shm_dotruncate(struct shmfd *shmfd, off_t length)
252 {
253 	vm_object_t object;
254 	vm_page_t m;
255 	vm_pindex_t nobjsize;
256 	vm_ooffset_t delta;
257 
258 	object = shmfd->shm_object;
259 	VM_OBJECT_LOCK(object);
260 	if (length == shmfd->shm_size) {
261 		VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
262 		return (0);
263 	}
264 	nobjsize = OFF_TO_IDX(length + PAGE_MASK);
265 
266 	/* Are we shrinking?  If so, trim the end. */
267 	if (length < shmfd->shm_size) {
268 		delta = ptoa(object->size - nobjsize);
269 
270 		/* Toss in memory pages. */
271 		if (nobjsize < object->size)
272 			vm_object_page_remove(object, nobjsize, object->size,
273 			    0);
274 
275 		/* Toss pages from swap. */
276 		if (object->type == OBJT_SWAP)
277 			swap_pager_freespace(object, nobjsize, delta);
278 
279 		/* Free the swap accounted for shm */
280 		swap_release_by_cred(delta, object->cred);
281 		object->charge -= delta;
282 
283 		/*
284 		 * If the last page is partially mapped, then zero out
285 		 * the garbage at the end of the page.  See comments
286 		 * in vnode_pager_setsize() for more details.
287 		 *
288 		 * XXXJHB: This handles in memory pages, but what about
289 		 * a page swapped out to disk?
290 		 */
291 		if ((length & PAGE_MASK) &&
292 		    (m = vm_page_lookup(object, OFF_TO_IDX(length))) != NULL &&
293 		    m->valid != 0) {
294 			int base = (int)length & PAGE_MASK;
295 			int size = PAGE_SIZE - base;
296 
297 			pmap_zero_page_area(m, base, size);
298 
299 			/*
300 			 * Update the valid bits to reflect the blocks that
301 			 * have been zeroed.  Some of these valid bits may
302 			 * have already been set.
303 			 */
304 			vm_page_set_valid_range(m, base, size);
305 
306 			/*
307 			 * Round "base" to the next block boundary so that the
308 			 * dirty bit for a partially zeroed block is not
309 			 * cleared.
310 			 */
311 			base = roundup2(base, DEV_BSIZE);
312 
313 			vm_page_clear_dirty(m, base, PAGE_SIZE - base);
314 		} else if ((length & PAGE_MASK) &&
315 		    __predict_false(object->cache != NULL)) {
316 			vm_page_cache_free(object, OFF_TO_IDX(length),
317 			    nobjsize);
318 		}
319 	} else {
320 
321 		/* Attempt to reserve the swap */
322 		delta = ptoa(nobjsize - object->size);
323 		if (!swap_reserve_by_cred(delta, object->cred)) {
324 			VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
325 			return (ENOMEM);
326 		}
327 		object->charge += delta;
328 	}
329 	shmfd->shm_size = length;
330 	mtx_lock(&shm_timestamp_lock);
331 	vfs_timestamp(&shmfd->shm_ctime);
332 	shmfd->shm_mtime = shmfd->shm_ctime;
333 	mtx_unlock(&shm_timestamp_lock);
334 	object->size = nobjsize;
335 	VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
336 	return (0);
337 }
338 
339 /*
340  * shmfd object management including creation and reference counting
341  * routines.
342  */
343 static struct shmfd *
344 shm_alloc(struct ucred *ucred, mode_t mode)
345 {
346 	struct shmfd *shmfd;
347 
348 	shmfd = malloc(sizeof(*shmfd), M_SHMFD, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
349 	shmfd->shm_size = 0;
350 	shmfd->shm_uid = ucred->cr_uid;
351 	shmfd->shm_gid = ucred->cr_gid;
352 	shmfd->shm_mode = mode;
353 	shmfd->shm_object = vm_pager_allocate(OBJT_DEFAULT, NULL,
354 	    shmfd->shm_size, VM_PROT_DEFAULT, 0, ucred);
355 	KASSERT(shmfd->shm_object != NULL, ("shm_create: vm_pager_allocate"));
356 	VM_OBJECT_LOCK(shmfd->shm_object);
357 	vm_object_clear_flag(shmfd->shm_object, OBJ_ONEMAPPING);
358 	vm_object_set_flag(shmfd->shm_object, OBJ_NOSPLIT);
359 	VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(shmfd->shm_object);
360 	vfs_timestamp(&shmfd->shm_birthtime);
361 	shmfd->shm_atime = shmfd->shm_mtime = shmfd->shm_ctime =
362 	    shmfd->shm_birthtime;
363 	refcount_init(&shmfd->shm_refs, 1);
364 #ifdef MAC
365 	mac_posixshm_init(shmfd);
366 	mac_posixshm_create(ucred, shmfd);
367 #endif
368 
369 	return (shmfd);
370 }
371 
372 static struct shmfd *
373 shm_hold(struct shmfd *shmfd)
374 {
375 
376 	refcount_acquire(&shmfd->shm_refs);
377 	return (shmfd);
378 }
379 
380 static void
381 shm_drop(struct shmfd *shmfd)
382 {
383 
384 	if (refcount_release(&shmfd->shm_refs)) {
385 #ifdef MAC
386 		mac_posixshm_destroy(shmfd);
387 #endif
388 		vm_object_deallocate(shmfd->shm_object);
389 		free(shmfd, M_SHMFD);
390 	}
391 }
392 
393 /*
394  * Determine if the credentials have sufficient permissions for a
395  * specified combination of FREAD and FWRITE.
396  */
397 static int
398 shm_access(struct shmfd *shmfd, struct ucred *ucred, int flags)
399 {
400 	accmode_t accmode;
401 	int error;
402 
403 	accmode = 0;
404 	if (flags & FREAD)
405 		accmode |= VREAD;
406 	if (flags & FWRITE)
407 		accmode |= VWRITE;
408 	mtx_lock(&shm_timestamp_lock);
409 	error = vaccess(VREG, shmfd->shm_mode, shmfd->shm_uid, shmfd->shm_gid,
410 	    accmode, ucred, NULL);
411 	mtx_unlock(&shm_timestamp_lock);
412 	return (error);
413 }
414 
415 /*
416  * Dictionary management.  We maintain an in-kernel dictionary to map
417  * paths to shmfd objects.  We use the FNV hash on the path to store
418  * the mappings in a hash table.
419  */
420 static void
421 shm_dict_init(void *arg)
422 {
423 
424 	mtx_init(&shm_timestamp_lock, "shm timestamps", NULL, MTX_DEF);
425 	sx_init(&shm_dict_lock, "shm dictionary");
426 	shm_dictionary = hashinit(1024, M_SHMFD, &shm_hash);
427 }
428 SYSINIT(shm_dict_init, SI_SUB_SYSV_SHM, SI_ORDER_ANY, shm_dict_init, NULL);
429 
430 static struct shmfd *
431 shm_lookup(char *path, Fnv32_t fnv)
432 {
433 	struct shm_mapping *map;
434 
435 	LIST_FOREACH(map, SHM_HASH(fnv), sm_link) {
436 		if (map->sm_fnv != fnv)
437 			continue;
438 		if (strcmp(map->sm_path, path) == 0)
439 			return (map->sm_shmfd);
440 	}
441 
442 	return (NULL);
443 }
444 
445 static void
446 shm_insert(char *path, Fnv32_t fnv, struct shmfd *shmfd)
447 {
448 	struct shm_mapping *map;
449 
450 	map = malloc(sizeof(struct shm_mapping), M_SHMFD, M_WAITOK);
451 	map->sm_path = path;
452 	map->sm_fnv = fnv;
453 	map->sm_shmfd = shm_hold(shmfd);
454 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(SHM_HASH(fnv), map, sm_link);
455 }
456 
457 static int
458 shm_remove(char *path, Fnv32_t fnv, struct ucred *ucred)
459 {
460 	struct shm_mapping *map;
461 	int error;
462 
463 	LIST_FOREACH(map, SHM_HASH(fnv), sm_link) {
464 		if (map->sm_fnv != fnv)
465 			continue;
466 		if (strcmp(map->sm_path, path) == 0) {
467 #ifdef MAC
468 			error = mac_posixshm_check_unlink(ucred, map->sm_shmfd);
469 			if (error)
470 				return (error);
471 #endif
472 			error = shm_access(map->sm_shmfd, ucred,
473 			    FREAD | FWRITE);
474 			if (error)
475 				return (error);
476 			LIST_REMOVE(map, sm_link);
477 			shm_drop(map->sm_shmfd);
478 			free(map->sm_path, M_SHMFD);
479 			free(map, M_SHMFD);
480 			return (0);
481 		}
482 	}
483 
484 	return (ENOENT);
485 }
486 
487 /* System calls. */
488 int
489 sys_shm_open(struct thread *td, struct shm_open_args *uap)
490 {
491 	struct filedesc *fdp;
492 	struct shmfd *shmfd;
493 	struct file *fp;
494 	char *path;
495 	Fnv32_t fnv;
496 	mode_t cmode;
497 	int fd, error;
498 
499 #ifdef CAPABILITY_MODE
500 	/*
501 	 * shm_open(2) is only allowed for anonymous objects.
502 	 */
503 	if (IN_CAPABILITY_MODE(td) && (uap->path != SHM_ANON))
504 		return (ECAPMODE);
505 #endif
506 
507 	if ((uap->flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY &&
508 	    (uap->flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDWR)
509 		return (EINVAL);
510 
511 	if ((uap->flags & ~(O_ACCMODE | O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_TRUNC)) != 0)
512 		return (EINVAL);
513 
514 	fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd;
515 	cmode = (uap->mode & ~fdp->fd_cmask) & ACCESSPERMS;
516 
517 	error = falloc(td, &fp, &fd, 0);
518 	if (error)
519 		return (error);
520 
521 	/* A SHM_ANON path pointer creates an anonymous object. */
522 	if (uap->path == SHM_ANON) {
523 		/* A read-only anonymous object is pointless. */
524 		if ((uap->flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY) {
525 			fdclose(fdp, fp, fd, td);
526 			fdrop(fp, td);
527 			return (EINVAL);
528 		}
529 		shmfd = shm_alloc(td->td_ucred, cmode);
530 	} else {
531 		path = malloc(MAXPATHLEN, M_SHMFD, M_WAITOK);
532 		error = copyinstr(uap->path, path, MAXPATHLEN, NULL);
533 
534 		/* Require paths to start with a '/' character. */
535 		if (error == 0 && path[0] != '/')
536 			error = EINVAL;
537 		if (error) {
538 			fdclose(fdp, fp, fd, td);
539 			fdrop(fp, td);
540 			free(path, M_SHMFD);
541 			return (error);
542 		}
543 
544 		fnv = fnv_32_str(path, FNV1_32_INIT);
545 		sx_xlock(&shm_dict_lock);
546 		shmfd = shm_lookup(path, fnv);
547 		if (shmfd == NULL) {
548 			/* Object does not yet exist, create it if requested. */
549 			if (uap->flags & O_CREAT) {
550 #ifdef MAC
551 				error = mac_posixshm_check_create(td->td_ucred,
552 				    path);
553 				if (error == 0) {
554 #endif
555 					shmfd = shm_alloc(td->td_ucred, cmode);
556 					shm_insert(path, fnv, shmfd);
557 #ifdef MAC
558 				}
559 #endif
560 			} else {
561 				free(path, M_SHMFD);
562 				error = ENOENT;
563 			}
564 		} else {
565 			/*
566 			 * Object already exists, obtain a new
567 			 * reference if requested and permitted.
568 			 */
569 			free(path, M_SHMFD);
570 			if ((uap->flags & (O_CREAT | O_EXCL)) ==
571 			    (O_CREAT | O_EXCL))
572 				error = EEXIST;
573 			else {
574 #ifdef MAC
575 				error = mac_posixshm_check_open(td->td_ucred,
576 				    shmfd, FFLAGS(uap->flags & O_ACCMODE));
577 				if (error == 0)
578 #endif
579 				error = shm_access(shmfd, td->td_ucred,
580 				    FFLAGS(uap->flags & O_ACCMODE));
581 			}
582 
583 			/*
584 			 * Truncate the file back to zero length if
585 			 * O_TRUNC was specified and the object was
586 			 * opened with read/write.
587 			 */
588 			if (error == 0 &&
589 			    (uap->flags & (O_ACCMODE | O_TRUNC)) ==
590 			    (O_RDWR | O_TRUNC)) {
591 #ifdef MAC
592 				error = mac_posixshm_check_truncate(
593 					td->td_ucred, fp->f_cred, shmfd);
594 				if (error == 0)
595 #endif
596 					shm_dotruncate(shmfd, 0);
597 			}
598 			if (error == 0)
599 				shm_hold(shmfd);
600 		}
601 		sx_xunlock(&shm_dict_lock);
602 
603 		if (error) {
604 			fdclose(fdp, fp, fd, td);
605 			fdrop(fp, td);
606 			return (error);
607 		}
608 	}
609 
610 	finit(fp, FFLAGS(uap->flags & O_ACCMODE), DTYPE_SHM, shmfd, &shm_ops);
611 
612 	FILEDESC_XLOCK(fdp);
613 	if (fdp->fd_ofiles[fd] == fp)
614 		fdp->fd_ofileflags[fd] |= UF_EXCLOSE;
615 	FILEDESC_XUNLOCK(fdp);
616 	td->td_retval[0] = fd;
617 	fdrop(fp, td);
618 
619 	return (0);
620 }
621 
622 int
623 sys_shm_unlink(struct thread *td, struct shm_unlink_args *uap)
624 {
625 	char *path;
626 	Fnv32_t fnv;
627 	int error;
628 
629 	path = malloc(MAXPATHLEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
630 	error = copyinstr(uap->path, path, MAXPATHLEN, NULL);
631 	if (error) {
632 		free(path, M_TEMP);
633 		return (error);
634 	}
635 
636 	fnv = fnv_32_str(path, FNV1_32_INIT);
637 	sx_xlock(&shm_dict_lock);
638 	error = shm_remove(path, fnv, td->td_ucred);
639 	sx_xunlock(&shm_dict_lock);
640 	free(path, M_TEMP);
641 
642 	return (error);
643 }
644 
645 /*
646  * mmap() helper to validate mmap() requests against shm object state
647  * and give mmap() the vm_object to use for the mapping.
648  */
649 int
650 shm_mmap(struct shmfd *shmfd, vm_size_t objsize, vm_ooffset_t foff,
651     vm_object_t *obj)
652 {
653 
654 	/*
655 	 * XXXRW: This validation is probably insufficient, and subject to
656 	 * sign errors.  It should be fixed.
657 	 */
658 	if (foff >= shmfd->shm_size ||
659 	    foff + objsize > round_page(shmfd->shm_size))
660 		return (EINVAL);
661 
662 	mtx_lock(&shm_timestamp_lock);
663 	vfs_timestamp(&shmfd->shm_atime);
664 	mtx_unlock(&shm_timestamp_lock);
665 	vm_object_reference(shmfd->shm_object);
666 	*obj = shmfd->shm_object;
667 	return (0);
668 }
669 
670 static int
671 shm_chmod(struct file *fp, mode_t mode, struct ucred *active_cred,
672     struct thread *td)
673 {
674 	struct shmfd *shmfd;
675 	int error;
676 
677 	error = 0;
678 	shmfd = fp->f_data;
679 	mtx_lock(&shm_timestamp_lock);
680 	/*
681 	 * SUSv4 says that x bits of permission need not be affected.
682 	 * Be consistent with our shm_open there.
683 	 */
684 #ifdef MAC
685 	error = mac_posixshm_check_setmode(active_cred, shmfd, mode);
686 	if (error != 0)
687 		goto out;
688 #endif
689 	error = vaccess(VREG, shmfd->shm_mode, shmfd->shm_uid,
690 	    shmfd->shm_gid, VADMIN, active_cred, NULL);
691 	if (error != 0)
692 		goto out;
693 	shmfd->shm_mode = mode & ACCESSPERMS;
694 out:
695 	mtx_unlock(&shm_timestamp_lock);
696 	return (error);
697 }
698 
699 static int
700 shm_chown(struct file *fp, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, struct ucred *active_cred,
701     struct thread *td)
702 {
703 	struct shmfd *shmfd;
704 	int error;
705 
706 	error = 0;
707 	shmfd = fp->f_data;
708 	mtx_lock(&shm_timestamp_lock);
709 #ifdef MAC
710 	error = mac_posixshm_check_setowner(active_cred, shmfd, uid, gid);
711 	if (error != 0)
712 		goto out;
713 #endif
714 	if (uid == (uid_t)-1)
715 		uid = shmfd->shm_uid;
716 	if (gid == (gid_t)-1)
717                  gid = shmfd->shm_gid;
718 	if (((uid != shmfd->shm_uid && uid != active_cred->cr_uid) ||
719 	    (gid != shmfd->shm_gid && !groupmember(gid, active_cred))) &&
720 	    (error = priv_check_cred(active_cred, PRIV_VFS_CHOWN, 0)))
721 		goto out;
722 	shmfd->shm_uid = uid;
723 	shmfd->shm_gid = gid;
724 out:
725 	mtx_unlock(&shm_timestamp_lock);
726 	return (error);
727 }
728