xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/uipc_mbuf.c (revision 230f8c40e55e3462e90151e30f61bd0fdd4dcda3)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	@(#)uipc_mbuf.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
34  *	$Id$
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/proc.h>
40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
41 #define MBTYPES
42 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
44 #include <sys/syslog.h>
45 #include <sys/domain.h>
46 #include <sys/protosw.h>
47 
48 #include <vm/vm.h>
49 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
50 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
51 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
52 
53 static void mbinit __P((void *));
54 SYSINIT(mbuf, SI_SUB_MBUF, SI_ORDER_FIRST, mbinit, NULL)
55 
56 struct mbuf *mbutl;
57 char	*mclrefcnt;
58 struct mbstat mbstat;
59 struct mbuf *mmbfree;
60 union mcluster *mclfree;
61 int	max_linkhdr;
62 int	max_protohdr;
63 int	max_hdr;
64 int	max_datalen;
65 
66 static void	m_reclaim __P((void));
67 
68 /* "number of clusters of pages" */
69 #define NCL_INIT	1
70 
71 #define NMB_INIT	16
72 
73 /* ARGSUSED*/
74 static void
75 mbinit(dummy)
76 	void *dummy;
77 {
78 	int s;
79 
80 	mmbfree = NULL; mclfree = NULL;
81 	s = splimp();
82 	if (m_mballoc(NMB_INIT, M_DONTWAIT) == 0)
83 		goto bad;
84 #if MCLBYTES <= PAGE_SIZE
85 	if (m_clalloc(NCL_INIT, M_DONTWAIT) == 0)
86 		goto bad;
87 #else
88 	/* It's OK to call contigmalloc in this context. */
89 	if (m_clalloc(16, 0) == 0)
90 		goto bad;
91 #endif
92 	splx(s);
93 	return;
94 bad:
95 	panic("mbinit");
96 }
97 
98 /*
99  * Allocate at least nmb mbufs and place on mbuf free list.
100  * Must be called at splimp.
101  */
102 /* ARGSUSED */
103 int
104 m_mballoc(nmb, nowait)
105 	register int nmb;
106 	int nowait;
107 {
108 	register caddr_t p;
109 	register int i;
110 	int nbytes;
111 
112 	/* Once we run out of map space, it will be impossible to get
113 	 * any more (nothing is ever freed back to the map) (XXX which
114 	 * is dumb). (however you are not dead as m_reclaim might
115 	 * still be able to free a substantial amount of space).
116 	 */
117 	if (mb_map_full)
118 		return (0);
119 
120 	nbytes = round_page(nmb * MSIZE);
121 	p = (caddr_t)kmem_malloc(mb_map, nbytes, M_NOWAIT);
122 	if (p == 0 && !nowait) {
123 		mbstat.m_wait++;
124 		p = (caddr_t)kmem_malloc(mb_map, nbytes, M_WAITOK);
125 	}
126 
127 	/*
128 	 * Either the map is now full, or this is nowait and there
129 	 * are no pages left.
130 	 */
131 	if (p == NULL)
132 		return (0);
133 
134 	nmb = nbytes / MSIZE;
135 	for (i = 0; i < nmb; i++) {
136 		((struct mbuf *)p)->m_next = mmbfree;
137 		mmbfree = (struct mbuf *)p;
138 		p += MSIZE;
139 	}
140 	mbstat.m_mbufs += nmb;
141 	return (1);
142 }
143 
144 #if MCLBYTES > PAGE_SIZE
145 static int i_want_my_mcl;
146 
147 static void
148 kproc_mclalloc(void)
149 {
150 	int status;
151 
152 	while (1) {
153 		tsleep(&i_want_my_mcl, PVM, "mclalloc", 0);
154 
155 		for (; i_want_my_mcl; i_want_my_mcl--) {
156 			if (m_clalloc(1, 0) == 0)
157 				printf("m_clalloc failed even in process context!\n");
158 		}
159 	}
160 }
161 
162 static struct proc *mclallocproc;
163 static struct kproc_desc mclalloc_kp = {
164 	"mclalloc",
165 	kproc_mclalloc,
166 	&mclallocproc
167 };
168 SYSINIT_KT(mclallocproc, SI_SUB_KTHREAD_UPDATE, SI_ORDER_ANY, kproc_start,
169 	   &mclalloc_kp);
170 #endif
171 
172 /*
173  * Allocate some number of mbuf clusters
174  * and place on cluster free list.
175  * Must be called at splimp.
176  */
177 /* ARGSUSED */
178 int
179 m_clalloc(ncl, nowait)
180 	register int ncl;
181 	int nowait;
182 {
183 	register caddr_t p;
184 	register int i;
185 	int npg;
186 
187 	/*
188 	 * Once we run out of map space, it will be impossible
189 	 * to get any more (nothing is ever freed back to the
190 	 * map).
191 	 */
192 	if (mb_map_full) {
193 		mbstat.m_drops++;
194 		return (0);
195 	}
196 
197 #if MCLBYTES > PAGE_SIZE
198 	if (nowait) {
199 		i_want_my_mcl += ncl;
200 		wakeup(&i_want_my_mcl);
201 		mbstat.m_wait++;
202 		p = 0;
203 	} else {
204 		p = contigmalloc1(MCLBYTES * ncl, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK, 0ul,
205 				  ~0ul, PAGE_SIZE, 0, mb_map);
206 	}
207 #else
208 	npg = ncl;
209 	p = (caddr_t)kmem_malloc(mb_map, ctob(npg),
210 				 nowait ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK);
211 	ncl = ncl * PAGE_SIZE / MCLBYTES;
212 #endif
213 	/*
214 	 * Either the map is now full, or this is nowait and there
215 	 * are no pages left.
216 	 */
217 	if (p == NULL) {
218 		mbstat.m_drops++;
219 		return (0);
220 	}
221 
222 	for (i = 0; i < ncl; i++) {
223 		((union mcluster *)p)->mcl_next = mclfree;
224 		mclfree = (union mcluster *)p;
225 		p += MCLBYTES;
226 		mbstat.m_clfree++;
227 	}
228 	mbstat.m_clusters += ncl;
229 	return (1);
230 }
231 
232 /*
233  * When MGET failes, ask protocols to free space when short of memory,
234  * then re-attempt to allocate an mbuf.
235  */
236 struct mbuf *
237 m_retry(i, t)
238 	int i, t;
239 {
240 	register struct mbuf *m;
241 
242 	m_reclaim();
243 #define m_retry(i, t)	(struct mbuf *)0
244 	MGET(m, i, t);
245 #undef m_retry
246 	if (m != NULL)
247 		mbstat.m_wait++;
248 	else
249 		mbstat.m_drops++;
250 	return (m);
251 }
252 
253 /*
254  * As above; retry an MGETHDR.
255  */
256 struct mbuf *
257 m_retryhdr(i, t)
258 	int i, t;
259 {
260 	register struct mbuf *m;
261 
262 	m_reclaim();
263 #define m_retryhdr(i, t) (struct mbuf *)0
264 	MGETHDR(m, i, t);
265 #undef m_retryhdr
266 	if (m != NULL)
267 		mbstat.m_wait++;
268 	else
269 		mbstat.m_drops++;
270 	return (m);
271 }
272 
273 static void
274 m_reclaim()
275 {
276 	register struct domain *dp;
277 	register struct protosw *pr;
278 	int s = splimp();
279 
280 	for (dp = domains; dp; dp = dp->dom_next)
281 		for (pr = dp->dom_protosw; pr < dp->dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
282 			if (pr->pr_drain)
283 				(*pr->pr_drain)();
284 	splx(s);
285 	mbstat.m_drain++;
286 }
287 
288 /*
289  * Space allocation routines.
290  * These are also available as macros
291  * for critical paths.
292  */
293 struct mbuf *
294 m_get(nowait, type)
295 	int nowait, type;
296 {
297 	register struct mbuf *m;
298 
299 	MGET(m, nowait, type);
300 	return (m);
301 }
302 
303 struct mbuf *
304 m_gethdr(nowait, type)
305 	int nowait, type;
306 {
307 	register struct mbuf *m;
308 
309 	MGETHDR(m, nowait, type);
310 	return (m);
311 }
312 
313 struct mbuf *
314 m_getclr(nowait, type)
315 	int nowait, type;
316 {
317 	register struct mbuf *m;
318 
319 	MGET(m, nowait, type);
320 	if (m == 0)
321 		return (0);
322 	bzero(mtod(m, caddr_t), MLEN);
323 	return (m);
324 }
325 
326 struct mbuf *
327 m_free(m)
328 	struct mbuf *m;
329 {
330 	register struct mbuf *n;
331 
332 	MFREE(m, n);
333 	return (n);
334 }
335 
336 void
337 m_freem(m)
338 	register struct mbuf *m;
339 {
340 	register struct mbuf *n;
341 
342 	if (m == NULL)
343 		return;
344 	do {
345 		MFREE(m, n);
346 		m = n;
347 	} while (m);
348 }
349 
350 /*
351  * Mbuffer utility routines.
352  */
353 
354 /*
355  * Lesser-used path for M_PREPEND:
356  * allocate new mbuf to prepend to chain,
357  * copy junk along.
358  */
359 struct mbuf *
360 m_prepend(m, len, how)
361 	register struct mbuf *m;
362 	int len, how;
363 {
364 	struct mbuf *mn;
365 
366 	MGET(mn, how, m->m_type);
367 	if (mn == (struct mbuf *)NULL) {
368 		m_freem(m);
369 		return ((struct mbuf *)NULL);
370 	}
371 	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) {
372 		M_COPY_PKTHDR(mn, m);
373 		m->m_flags &= ~M_PKTHDR;
374 	}
375 	mn->m_next = m;
376 	m = mn;
377 	if (len < MHLEN)
378 		MH_ALIGN(m, len);
379 	m->m_len = len;
380 	return (m);
381 }
382 
383 /*
384  * Make a copy of an mbuf chain starting "off0" bytes from the beginning,
385  * continuing for "len" bytes.  If len is M_COPYALL, copy to end of mbuf.
386  * The wait parameter is a choice of M_WAIT/M_DONTWAIT from caller.
387  */
388 static int MCFail;
389 
390 struct mbuf *
391 m_copym(m, off0, len, wait)
392 	register struct mbuf *m;
393 	int off0, wait;
394 	register int len;
395 {
396 	register struct mbuf *n, **np;
397 	register int off = off0;
398 	struct mbuf *top;
399 	int copyhdr = 0;
400 
401 	if (off < 0 || len < 0)
402 		panic("m_copym");
403 	if (off == 0 && m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
404 		copyhdr = 1;
405 	while (off > 0) {
406 		if (m == 0)
407 			panic("m_copym");
408 		if (off < m->m_len)
409 			break;
410 		off -= m->m_len;
411 		m = m->m_next;
412 	}
413 	np = &top;
414 	top = 0;
415 	while (len > 0) {
416 		if (m == 0) {
417 			if (len != M_COPYALL)
418 				panic("m_copym");
419 			break;
420 		}
421 		MGET(n, wait, m->m_type);
422 		*np = n;
423 		if (n == 0)
424 			goto nospace;
425 		if (copyhdr) {
426 			M_COPY_PKTHDR(n, m);
427 			if (len == M_COPYALL)
428 				n->m_pkthdr.len -= off0;
429 			else
430 				n->m_pkthdr.len = len;
431 			copyhdr = 0;
432 		}
433 		n->m_len = min(len, m->m_len - off);
434 		if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
435 			n->m_data = m->m_data + off;
436 			if(!m->m_ext.ext_ref)
437 				mclrefcnt[mtocl(m->m_ext.ext_buf)]++;
438 			else
439 				(*(m->m_ext.ext_ref))(m->m_ext.ext_buf,
440 							m->m_ext.ext_size);
441 			n->m_ext = m->m_ext;
442 			n->m_flags |= M_EXT;
443 		} else
444 			bcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t)+off, mtod(n, caddr_t),
445 			    (unsigned)n->m_len);
446 		if (len != M_COPYALL)
447 			len -= n->m_len;
448 		off = 0;
449 		m = m->m_next;
450 		np = &n->m_next;
451 	}
452 	if (top == 0)
453 		MCFail++;
454 	return (top);
455 nospace:
456 	m_freem(top);
457 	MCFail++;
458 	return (0);
459 }
460 
461 /*
462  * Copy an entire packet, including header (which must be present).
463  * An optimization of the common case `m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, how)'.
464  */
465 struct mbuf *
466 m_copypacket(m, how)
467 	struct mbuf *m;
468 	int how;
469 {
470 	struct mbuf *top, *n, *o;
471 
472 	MGET(n, how, m->m_type);
473 	top = n;
474 	if (!n)
475 		goto nospace;
476 
477 	M_COPY_PKTHDR(n, m);
478 	n->m_len = m->m_len;
479 	if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
480 		n->m_data = m->m_data;
481 		mclrefcnt[mtocl(m->m_ext.ext_buf)]++;
482 		n->m_ext = m->m_ext;
483 		n->m_flags |= M_EXT;
484 	} else {
485 		bcopy(mtod(m, char *), mtod(n, char *), n->m_len);
486 	}
487 
488 	m = m->m_next;
489 	while (m) {
490 		MGET(o, how, m->m_type);
491 		if (!o)
492 			goto nospace;
493 
494 		n->m_next = o;
495 		n = n->m_next;
496 
497 		n->m_len = m->m_len;
498 		if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
499 			n->m_data = m->m_data;
500 			mclrefcnt[mtocl(m->m_ext.ext_buf)]++;
501 			n->m_ext = m->m_ext;
502 			n->m_flags |= M_EXT;
503 		} else {
504 			bcopy(mtod(m, char *), mtod(n, char *), n->m_len);
505 		}
506 
507 		m = m->m_next;
508 	}
509 	return top;
510 nospace:
511 	m_freem(top);
512 	MCFail++;
513 	return 0;
514 }
515 
516 /*
517  * Copy data from an mbuf chain starting "off" bytes from the beginning,
518  * continuing for "len" bytes, into the indicated buffer.
519  */
520 void
521 m_copydata(m, off, len, cp)
522 	register struct mbuf *m;
523 	register int off;
524 	register int len;
525 	caddr_t cp;
526 {
527 	register unsigned count;
528 
529 	if (off < 0 || len < 0)
530 		panic("m_copydata");
531 	while (off > 0) {
532 		if (m == 0)
533 			panic("m_copydata");
534 		if (off < m->m_len)
535 			break;
536 		off -= m->m_len;
537 		m = m->m_next;
538 	}
539 	while (len > 0) {
540 		if (m == 0)
541 			panic("m_copydata");
542 		count = min(m->m_len - off, len);
543 		bcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off, cp, count);
544 		len -= count;
545 		cp += count;
546 		off = 0;
547 		m = m->m_next;
548 	}
549 }
550 
551 /*
552  * Concatenate mbuf chain n to m.
553  * Both chains must be of the same type (e.g. MT_DATA).
554  * Any m_pkthdr is not updated.
555  */
556 void
557 m_cat(m, n)
558 	register struct mbuf *m, *n;
559 {
560 	while (m->m_next)
561 		m = m->m_next;
562 	while (n) {
563 		if (m->m_flags & M_EXT ||
564 		    m->m_data + m->m_len + n->m_len >= &m->m_dat[MLEN]) {
565 			/* just join the two chains */
566 			m->m_next = n;
567 			return;
568 		}
569 		/* splat the data from one into the other */
570 		bcopy(mtod(n, caddr_t), mtod(m, caddr_t) + m->m_len,
571 		    (u_int)n->m_len);
572 		m->m_len += n->m_len;
573 		n = m_free(n);
574 	}
575 }
576 
577 void
578 m_adj(mp, req_len)
579 	struct mbuf *mp;
580 	int req_len;
581 {
582 	register int len = req_len;
583 	register struct mbuf *m;
584 	register count;
585 
586 	if ((m = mp) == NULL)
587 		return;
588 	if (len >= 0) {
589 		/*
590 		 * Trim from head.
591 		 */
592 		while (m != NULL && len > 0) {
593 			if (m->m_len <= len) {
594 				len -= m->m_len;
595 				m->m_len = 0;
596 				m = m->m_next;
597 			} else {
598 				m->m_len -= len;
599 				m->m_data += len;
600 				len = 0;
601 			}
602 		}
603 		m = mp;
604 		if (mp->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
605 			m->m_pkthdr.len -= (req_len - len);
606 	} else {
607 		/*
608 		 * Trim from tail.  Scan the mbuf chain,
609 		 * calculating its length and finding the last mbuf.
610 		 * If the adjustment only affects this mbuf, then just
611 		 * adjust and return.  Otherwise, rescan and truncate
612 		 * after the remaining size.
613 		 */
614 		len = -len;
615 		count = 0;
616 		for (;;) {
617 			count += m->m_len;
618 			if (m->m_next == (struct mbuf *)0)
619 				break;
620 			m = m->m_next;
621 		}
622 		if (m->m_len >= len) {
623 			m->m_len -= len;
624 			if (mp->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
625 				mp->m_pkthdr.len -= len;
626 			return;
627 		}
628 		count -= len;
629 		if (count < 0)
630 			count = 0;
631 		/*
632 		 * Correct length for chain is "count".
633 		 * Find the mbuf with last data, adjust its length,
634 		 * and toss data from remaining mbufs on chain.
635 		 */
636 		m = mp;
637 		if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
638 			m->m_pkthdr.len = count;
639 		for (; m; m = m->m_next) {
640 			if (m->m_len >= count) {
641 				m->m_len = count;
642 				break;
643 			}
644 			count -= m->m_len;
645 		}
646 		while (m->m_next)
647 			(m = m->m_next) ->m_len = 0;
648 	}
649 }
650 
651 /*
652  * Rearange an mbuf chain so that len bytes are contiguous
653  * and in the data area of an mbuf (so that mtod and dtom
654  * will work for a structure of size len).  Returns the resulting
655  * mbuf chain on success, frees it and returns null on failure.
656  * If there is room, it will add up to max_protohdr-len extra bytes to the
657  * contiguous region in an attempt to avoid being called next time.
658  */
659 static int MPFail;
660 
661 struct mbuf *
662 m_pullup(n, len)
663 	register struct mbuf *n;
664 	int len;
665 {
666 	register struct mbuf *m;
667 	register int count;
668 	int space;
669 
670 	/*
671 	 * If first mbuf has no cluster, and has room for len bytes
672 	 * without shifting current data, pullup into it,
673 	 * otherwise allocate a new mbuf to prepend to the chain.
674 	 */
675 	if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0 &&
676 	    n->m_data + len < &n->m_dat[MLEN] && n->m_next) {
677 		if (n->m_len >= len)
678 			return (n);
679 		m = n;
680 		n = n->m_next;
681 		len -= m->m_len;
682 	} else {
683 		if (len > MHLEN)
684 			goto bad;
685 		MGET(m, M_DONTWAIT, n->m_type);
686 		if (m == 0)
687 			goto bad;
688 		m->m_len = 0;
689 		if (n->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) {
690 			M_COPY_PKTHDR(m, n);
691 			n->m_flags &= ~M_PKTHDR;
692 		}
693 	}
694 	space = &m->m_dat[MLEN] - (m->m_data + m->m_len);
695 	do {
696 		count = min(min(max(len, max_protohdr), space), n->m_len);
697 		bcopy(mtod(n, caddr_t), mtod(m, caddr_t) + m->m_len,
698 		  (unsigned)count);
699 		len -= count;
700 		m->m_len += count;
701 		n->m_len -= count;
702 		space -= count;
703 		if (n->m_len)
704 			n->m_data += count;
705 		else
706 			n = m_free(n);
707 	} while (len > 0 && n);
708 	if (len > 0) {
709 		(void) m_free(m);
710 		goto bad;
711 	}
712 	m->m_next = n;
713 	return (m);
714 bad:
715 	m_freem(n);
716 	MPFail++;
717 	return (0);
718 }
719 
720 /*
721  * Partition an mbuf chain in two pieces, returning the tail --
722  * all but the first len0 bytes.  In case of failure, it returns NULL and
723  * attempts to restore the chain to its original state.
724  */
725 struct mbuf *
726 m_split(m0, len0, wait)
727 	register struct mbuf *m0;
728 	int len0, wait;
729 {
730 	register struct mbuf *m, *n;
731 	unsigned len = len0, remain;
732 
733 	for (m = m0; m && len > m->m_len; m = m->m_next)
734 		len -= m->m_len;
735 	if (m == 0)
736 		return (0);
737 	remain = m->m_len - len;
738 	if (m0->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) {
739 		MGETHDR(n, wait, m0->m_type);
740 		if (n == 0)
741 			return (0);
742 		n->m_pkthdr.rcvif = m0->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
743 		n->m_pkthdr.len = m0->m_pkthdr.len - len0;
744 		m0->m_pkthdr.len = len0;
745 		if (m->m_flags & M_EXT)
746 			goto extpacket;
747 		if (remain > MHLEN) {
748 			/* m can't be the lead packet */
749 			MH_ALIGN(n, 0);
750 			n->m_next = m_split(m, len, wait);
751 			if (n->m_next == 0) {
752 				(void) m_free(n);
753 				return (0);
754 			} else
755 				return (n);
756 		} else
757 			MH_ALIGN(n, remain);
758 	} else if (remain == 0) {
759 		n = m->m_next;
760 		m->m_next = 0;
761 		return (n);
762 	} else {
763 		MGET(n, wait, m->m_type);
764 		if (n == 0)
765 			return (0);
766 		M_ALIGN(n, remain);
767 	}
768 extpacket:
769 	if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
770 		n->m_flags |= M_EXT;
771 		n->m_ext = m->m_ext;
772 		if(!m->m_ext.ext_ref)
773 			mclrefcnt[mtocl(m->m_ext.ext_buf)]++;
774 		else
775 			(*(m->m_ext.ext_ref))(m->m_ext.ext_buf,
776 						m->m_ext.ext_size);
777 		m->m_ext.ext_size = 0; /* For Accounting XXXXXX danger */
778 		n->m_data = m->m_data + len;
779 	} else {
780 		bcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t) + len, mtod(n, caddr_t), remain);
781 	}
782 	n->m_len = remain;
783 	m->m_len = len;
784 	n->m_next = m->m_next;
785 	m->m_next = 0;
786 	return (n);
787 }
788 /*
789  * Routine to copy from device local memory into mbufs.
790  */
791 struct mbuf *
792 m_devget(buf, totlen, off0, ifp, copy)
793 	char *buf;
794 	int totlen, off0;
795 	struct ifnet *ifp;
796 	void (*copy) __P((char *from, caddr_t to, u_int len));
797 {
798 	register struct mbuf *m;
799 	struct mbuf *top = 0, **mp = &top;
800 	register int off = off0, len;
801 	register char *cp;
802 	char *epkt;
803 
804 	cp = buf;
805 	epkt = cp + totlen;
806 	if (off) {
807 		cp += off + 2 * sizeof(u_short);
808 		totlen -= 2 * sizeof(u_short);
809 	}
810 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
811 	if (m == 0)
812 		return (0);
813 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
814 	m->m_pkthdr.len = totlen;
815 	m->m_len = MHLEN;
816 
817 	while (totlen > 0) {
818 		if (top) {
819 			MGET(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
820 			if (m == 0) {
821 				m_freem(top);
822 				return (0);
823 			}
824 			m->m_len = MLEN;
825 		}
826 		len = min(totlen, epkt - cp);
827 		if (len >= MINCLSIZE) {
828 			MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
829 			if (m->m_flags & M_EXT)
830 				m->m_len = len = min(len, MCLBYTES);
831 			else
832 				len = m->m_len;
833 		} else {
834 			/*
835 			 * Place initial small packet/header at end of mbuf.
836 			 */
837 			if (len < m->m_len) {
838 				if (top == 0 && len + max_linkhdr <= m->m_len)
839 					m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
840 				m->m_len = len;
841 			} else
842 				len = m->m_len;
843 		}
844 		if (copy)
845 			copy(cp, mtod(m, caddr_t), (unsigned)len);
846 		else
847 			bcopy(cp, mtod(m, caddr_t), (unsigned)len);
848 		cp += len;
849 		*mp = m;
850 		mp = &m->m_next;
851 		totlen -= len;
852 		if (cp == epkt)
853 			cp = buf;
854 	}
855 	return (top);
856 }
857 
858 /*
859  * Copy data from a buffer back into the indicated mbuf chain,
860  * starting "off" bytes from the beginning, extending the mbuf
861  * chain if necessary.
862  */
863 void
864 m_copyback(m0, off, len, cp)
865 	struct	mbuf *m0;
866 	register int off;
867 	register int len;
868 	caddr_t cp;
869 {
870 	register int mlen;
871 	register struct mbuf *m = m0, *n;
872 	int totlen = 0;
873 
874 	if (m0 == 0)
875 		return;
876 	while (off > (mlen = m->m_len)) {
877 		off -= mlen;
878 		totlen += mlen;
879 		if (m->m_next == 0) {
880 			n = m_getclr(M_DONTWAIT, m->m_type);
881 			if (n == 0)
882 				goto out;
883 			n->m_len = min(MLEN, len + off);
884 			m->m_next = n;
885 		}
886 		m = m->m_next;
887 	}
888 	while (len > 0) {
889 		mlen = min (m->m_len - off, len);
890 		bcopy(cp, off + mtod(m, caddr_t), (unsigned)mlen);
891 		cp += mlen;
892 		len -= mlen;
893 		mlen += off;
894 		off = 0;
895 		totlen += mlen;
896 		if (len == 0)
897 			break;
898 		if (m->m_next == 0) {
899 			n = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, m->m_type);
900 			if (n == 0)
901 				break;
902 			n->m_len = min(MLEN, len);
903 			m->m_next = n;
904 		}
905 		m = m->m_next;
906 	}
907 out:	if (((m = m0)->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) && (m->m_pkthdr.len < totlen))
908 		m->m_pkthdr.len = totlen;
909 }
910