xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/uipc_domain.c (revision b3a1f9373a31b644f8a65de1ba35929af3f6a9fe)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	@(#)uipc_domain.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 10/18/93
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/socket.h>
37 #include <sys/protosw.h>
38 #include <sys/domain.h>
39 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
40 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
42 #include <sys/lock.h>
43 #include <sys/mutex.h>
44 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
45 #include <sys/systm.h>
46 #include <vm/uma.h>
47 
48 /*
49  * System initialization
50  *
51  * Note: domain initialization takes place on a per domain basis
52  * as a result of traversing a SYSINIT linker set.  Most likely,
53  * each domain would want to call DOMAIN_SET(9) itself, which
54  * would cause the domain to be added just after domaininit()
55  * is called during startup.
56  *
57  * See DOMAIN_SET(9) for details on its use.
58  */
59 
60 static void domaininit(void *);
61 SYSINIT(domain, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_FIRST, domaininit, NULL)
62 
63 static void domainfinalize(void *);
64 SYSINIT(domainfin, SI_SUB_PROTO_IFATTACHDOMAIN, SI_ORDER_FIRST, domainfinalize,
65     NULL)
66 
67 static struct callout pffast_callout;
68 static struct callout pfslow_callout;
69 
70 static void	pffasttimo(void *);
71 static void	pfslowtimo(void *);
72 
73 struct domain *domains;		/* registered protocol domains */
74 int domain_init_status = 0;
75 struct mtx dom_mtx;		/* domain list lock */
76 MTX_SYSINIT(domain, &dom_mtx, "domain list", MTX_DEF);
77 
78 /*
79  * Dummy protocol specific user requests function pointer array.
80  * All functions return EOPNOTSUPP.
81  */
82 struct pr_usrreqs nousrreqs = {
83 	.pru_abort =		pru_abort_notsupp,
84 	.pru_accept =		pru_accept_notsupp,
85 	.pru_attach =		pru_attach_notsupp,
86 	.pru_bind =		pru_bind_notsupp,
87 	.pru_connect =		pru_connect_notsupp,
88 	.pru_connect2 =		pru_connect2_notsupp,
89 	.pru_control =		pru_control_notsupp,
90 	.pru_detach =		pru_detach_notsupp,
91 	.pru_disconnect	=	pru_disconnect_notsupp,
92 	.pru_listen =		pru_listen_notsupp,
93 	.pru_peeraddr =		pru_peeraddr_notsupp,
94 	.pru_rcvd =		pru_rcvd_notsupp,
95 	.pru_rcvoob =		pru_rcvoob_notsupp,
96 	.pru_send =		pru_send_notsupp,
97 	.pru_sense =		pru_sense_null,
98 	.pru_shutdown =		pru_shutdown_notsupp,
99 	.pru_sockaddr =		pru_sockaddr_notsupp,
100 	.pru_sosend =		pru_sosend_notsupp,
101 	.pru_soreceive =	pru_soreceive_notsupp,
102 	.pru_sopoll =		pru_sopoll_notsupp,
103 	.pru_sosetlabel =	pru_sosetlabel_null
104 };
105 
106 static void
107 protosw_init(struct protosw *pr)
108 {
109 	struct pr_usrreqs *pu;
110 
111 	pu = pr->pr_usrreqs;
112 	KASSERT(pu != NULL, ("protosw_init: %ssw[%d] has no usrreqs!",
113 	    pr->pr_domain->dom_name,
114 	    (int)(pr - pr->pr_domain->dom_protosw)));
115 
116 #define DEFAULT(foo, bar)	if ((foo) == NULL)  (foo) = (bar)
117 	DEFAULT(pu->pru_accept, pru_accept_notsupp);
118 	DEFAULT(pu->pru_connect, pru_connect_notsupp);
119 	DEFAULT(pu->pru_connect2, pru_connect2_notsupp);
120 	DEFAULT(pu->pru_control, pru_control_notsupp);
121 	DEFAULT(pu->pru_listen, pru_listen_notsupp);
122 	DEFAULT(pu->pru_rcvd, pru_rcvd_notsupp);
123 	DEFAULT(pu->pru_rcvoob, pru_rcvoob_notsupp);
124 	DEFAULT(pu->pru_sense, pru_sense_null);
125 	DEFAULT(pu->pru_sosend, sosend);
126 	DEFAULT(pu->pru_soreceive, soreceive);
127 	DEFAULT(pu->pru_sopoll, sopoll);
128 	DEFAULT(pu->pru_sosetlabel, pru_sosetlabel_null);
129 #undef DEFAULT
130 	if (pr->pr_init)
131 		(*pr->pr_init)();
132 }
133 
134 /*
135  * Add a new protocol domain to the list of supported domains
136  * Note: you cant unload it again because a socket may be using it.
137  * XXX can't fail at this time.
138  */
139 static void
140 net_init_domain(struct domain *dp)
141 {
142 	struct protosw *pr;
143 
144 	if (dp->dom_init)
145 		(*dp->dom_init)();
146 	for (pr = dp->dom_protosw; pr < dp->dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
147 		protosw_init(pr);
148 	/*
149 	 * update global information about maximums
150 	 */
151 	max_hdr = max_linkhdr + max_protohdr;
152 	max_datalen = MHLEN - max_hdr;
153 	if (max_datalen < 1)
154 		panic("%s: max_datalen < 1", __func__);
155 }
156 
157 /*
158  * Add a new protocol domain to the list of supported domains
159  * Note: you cant unload it again because a socket may be using it.
160  * XXX can't fail at this time.
161  */
162 void
163 net_add_domain(void *data)
164 {
165 	struct domain *dp;
166 
167 	dp = (struct domain *)data;
168 	mtx_lock(&dom_mtx);
169 	dp->dom_next = domains;
170 	domains = dp;
171 
172 	KASSERT(domain_init_status >= 1,
173 	    ("attempt to net_add_domain(%s) before domaininit()",
174 	    dp->dom_name));
175 #ifndef INVARIANTS
176 	if (domain_init_status < 1)
177 		printf("WARNING: attempt to net_add_domain(%s) before "
178 		    "domaininit()\n", dp->dom_name);
179 #endif
180 #ifdef notyet
181 	KASSERT(domain_init_status < 2,
182 	    ("attempt to net_add_domain(%s) after domainfinalize()",
183 	    dp->dom_name));
184 #else
185 	if (domain_init_status >= 2)
186 		printf("WARNING: attempt to net_add_domain(%s) after "
187 		    "domainfinalize()\n", dp->dom_name);
188 #endif
189 	mtx_unlock(&dom_mtx);
190 	net_init_domain(dp);
191 }
192 
193 static void
194 socket_zone_change(void *tag)
195 {
196 
197 	uma_zone_set_max(socket_zone, maxsockets);
198 }
199 
200 /* ARGSUSED*/
201 static void
202 domaininit(void *dummy)
203 {
204 	/*
205 	 * Before we do any setup, make sure to initialize the
206 	 * zone allocator we get struct sockets from.
207 	 */
208 
209 	socket_zone = uma_zcreate("socket", sizeof(struct socket), NULL, NULL,
210 	    NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_NOFREE);
211 	uma_zone_set_max(socket_zone, maxsockets);
212 	EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(maxsockets_change, socket_zone_change, NULL,
213 		EVENTHANDLER_PRI_FIRST);
214 
215 	if (max_linkhdr < 16)		/* XXX */
216 		max_linkhdr = 16;
217 
218 	if (debug_mpsafenet) {
219 		callout_init(&pffast_callout, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
220 		callout_init(&pfslow_callout, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
221 	} else {
222 		callout_init(&pffast_callout, 0);
223 		callout_init(&pfslow_callout, 0);
224 	}
225 
226 	mtx_lock(&dom_mtx);
227 	KASSERT(domain_init_status == 0, ("domaininit called too late!"));
228 	domain_init_status = 1;
229 	mtx_unlock(&dom_mtx);
230 }
231 
232 /* ARGSUSED*/
233 static void
234 domainfinalize(void *dummy)
235 {
236 	mtx_lock(&dom_mtx);
237 	KASSERT(domain_init_status == 1, ("domainfinalize called too late!"));
238 	domain_init_status = 2;
239 	mtx_unlock(&dom_mtx);
240 
241 	callout_reset(&pffast_callout, 1, pffasttimo, NULL);
242 	callout_reset(&pfslow_callout, 1, pfslowtimo, NULL);
243 }
244 
245 struct protosw *
246 pffindtype(family, type)
247 	int family;
248 	int type;
249 {
250 	register struct domain *dp;
251 	register struct protosw *pr;
252 
253 	for (dp = domains; dp; dp = dp->dom_next)
254 		if (dp->dom_family == family)
255 			goto found;
256 	return (0);
257 found:
258 	for (pr = dp->dom_protosw; pr < dp->dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
259 		if (pr->pr_type && pr->pr_type == type)
260 			return (pr);
261 	return (0);
262 }
263 
264 struct protosw *
265 pffindproto(family, protocol, type)
266 	int family;
267 	int protocol;
268 	int type;
269 {
270 	register struct domain *dp;
271 	register struct protosw *pr;
272 	struct protosw *maybe = 0;
273 
274 	if (family == 0)
275 		return (0);
276 	for (dp = domains; dp; dp = dp->dom_next)
277 		if (dp->dom_family == family)
278 			goto found;
279 	return (0);
280 found:
281 	for (pr = dp->dom_protosw; pr < dp->dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++) {
282 		if ((pr->pr_protocol == protocol) && (pr->pr_type == type))
283 			return (pr);
284 
285 		if (type == SOCK_RAW && pr->pr_type == SOCK_RAW &&
286 		    pr->pr_protocol == 0 && maybe == (struct protosw *)0)
287 			maybe = pr;
288 	}
289 	return (maybe);
290 }
291 
292 /*
293  * The caller must make sure that the new protocol is fully set up and ready to
294  * accept requests before it is registered.
295  */
296 int
297 pf_proto_register(family, npr)
298 	int family;
299 	struct protosw *npr;
300 {
301 	struct domain *dp;
302 	struct protosw *pr, *fpr;
303 
304 	/* Sanity checks. */
305 	if (family == 0)
306 		return (EPFNOSUPPORT);
307 	if (npr->pr_type == 0)
308 		return (EPROTOTYPE);
309 	if (npr->pr_protocol == 0)
310 		return (EPROTONOSUPPORT);
311 	if (npr->pr_usrreqs == NULL)
312 		return (ENXIO);
313 
314 	/* Try to find the specified domain based on the family. */
315 	for (dp = domains; dp; dp = dp->dom_next)
316 		if (dp->dom_family == family)
317 			goto found;
318 	return (EPFNOSUPPORT);
319 
320 found:
321 	/* Initialize backpointer to struct domain. */
322 	npr->pr_domain = dp;
323 	fpr = NULL;
324 
325 	/*
326 	 * Protect us against races when two protocol registrations for
327 	 * the same protocol happen at the same time.
328 	 */
329 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
330 
331 	/* The new protocol must not yet exist. */
332 	for (pr = dp->dom_protosw; pr < dp->dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++) {
333 		if ((pr->pr_type == npr->pr_type) &&
334 		    (pr->pr_protocol == npr->pr_protocol)) {
335 			mtx_unlock(&Giant);
336 			return (EEXIST);	/* XXX: Check only protocol? */
337 		}
338 		/* While here, remember the first free spacer. */
339 		if ((fpr == NULL) && (pr->pr_protocol == PROTO_SPACER))
340 			fpr = pr;
341 	}
342 
343 	/* If no free spacer is found we can't add the new protocol. */
344 	if (fpr == NULL) {
345 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
346 		return (ENOMEM);
347 	}
348 
349 	/* Copy the new struct protosw over the spacer. */
350 	bcopy(npr, fpr, sizeof(*fpr));
351 
352 	/* Job is done, no more protection required. */
353 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
354 
355 	/* Initialize and activate the protocol. */
356 	protosw_init(fpr);
357 
358 	return (0);
359 }
360 
361 /*
362  * The caller must make sure the protocol and its functions correctly shut down
363  * all sockets and release all locks and memory references.
364  */
365 int
366 pf_proto_unregister(family, protocol, type)
367 	int family;
368 	int protocol;
369 	int type;
370 {
371 	struct domain *dp;
372 	struct protosw *pr, *dpr;
373 
374 	/* Sanity checks. */
375 	if (family == 0)
376 		return (EPFNOSUPPORT);
377 	if (protocol == 0)
378 		return (EPROTONOSUPPORT);
379 	if (type == 0)
380 		return (EPROTOTYPE);
381 
382 	/* Try to find the specified domain based on the family type. */
383 	for (dp = domains; dp; dp = dp->dom_next)
384 		if (dp->dom_family == family)
385 			goto found;
386 	return (EPFNOSUPPORT);
387 
388 found:
389 	dpr = NULL;
390 
391 	/* Lock out everyone else while we are manipulating the protosw. */
392 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
393 
394 	/* The protocol must exist and only once. */
395 	for (pr = dp->dom_protosw; pr < dp->dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++) {
396 		if ((pr->pr_type == type) && (pr->pr_protocol == protocol)) {
397 			if (dpr != NULL) {
398 				mtx_unlock(&Giant);
399 				return (EMLINK);   /* Should not happen! */
400 			} else
401 				dpr = pr;
402 		}
403 	}
404 
405 	/* Protocol does not exist. */
406 	if (dpr == NULL) {
407 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
408 		return (EPROTONOSUPPORT);
409 	}
410 
411 	/* De-orbit the protocol and make the slot available again. */
412 	dpr->pr_type = 0;
413 	dpr->pr_domain = dp;
414 	dpr->pr_protocol = PROTO_SPACER;
415 	dpr->pr_flags = 0;
416 	dpr->pr_input = NULL;
417 	dpr->pr_output = NULL;
418 	dpr->pr_ctlinput = NULL;
419 	dpr->pr_ctloutput = NULL;
420 	dpr->pr_ousrreq = NULL;
421 	dpr->pr_init = NULL;
422 	dpr->pr_fasttimo = NULL;
423 	dpr->pr_slowtimo = NULL;
424 	dpr->pr_drain = NULL;
425 	dpr->pr_usrreqs = &nousrreqs;
426 
427 	/* Job is done, not more protection required. */
428 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
429 
430 	return (0);
431 }
432 
433 void
434 pfctlinput(cmd, sa)
435 	int cmd;
436 	struct sockaddr *sa;
437 {
438 	register struct domain *dp;
439 	register struct protosw *pr;
440 
441 	for (dp = domains; dp; dp = dp->dom_next)
442 		for (pr = dp->dom_protosw; pr < dp->dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
443 			if (pr->pr_ctlinput)
444 				(*pr->pr_ctlinput)(cmd, sa, (void *)0);
445 }
446 
447 void
448 pfctlinput2(cmd, sa, ctlparam)
449 	int cmd;
450 	struct sockaddr *sa;
451 	void *ctlparam;
452 {
453 	struct domain *dp;
454 	struct protosw *pr;
455 
456 	if (!sa)
457 		return;
458 	for (dp = domains; dp; dp = dp->dom_next) {
459 		/*
460 		 * the check must be made by xx_ctlinput() anyways, to
461 		 * make sure we use data item pointed to by ctlparam in
462 		 * correct way.  the following check is made just for safety.
463 		 */
464 		if (dp->dom_family != sa->sa_family)
465 			continue;
466 
467 		for (pr = dp->dom_protosw; pr < dp->dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
468 			if (pr->pr_ctlinput)
469 				(*pr->pr_ctlinput)(cmd, sa, ctlparam);
470 	}
471 }
472 
473 static void
474 pfslowtimo(arg)
475 	void *arg;
476 {
477 	register struct domain *dp;
478 	register struct protosw *pr;
479 
480 	NET_ASSERT_GIANT();
481 
482 	for (dp = domains; dp; dp = dp->dom_next)
483 		for (pr = dp->dom_protosw; pr < dp->dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
484 			if (pr->pr_slowtimo)
485 				(*pr->pr_slowtimo)();
486 	callout_reset(&pfslow_callout, hz/2, pfslowtimo, NULL);
487 }
488 
489 static void
490 pffasttimo(arg)
491 	void *arg;
492 {
493 	register struct domain *dp;
494 	register struct protosw *pr;
495 
496 	NET_ASSERT_GIANT();
497 
498 	for (dp = domains; dp; dp = dp->dom_next)
499 		for (pr = dp->dom_protosw; pr < dp->dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
500 			if (pr->pr_fasttimo)
501 				(*pr->pr_fasttimo)();
502 	callout_reset(&pffast_callout, hz/5, pffasttimo, NULL);
503 }
504