xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/uipc_domain.c (revision 4f29da19bd44f0e99f021510460a81bf754c21d2)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	@(#)uipc_domain.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 10/18/93
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/socket.h>
37 #include <sys/protosw.h>
38 #include <sys/domain.h>
39 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
41 #include <sys/lock.h>
42 #include <sys/mutex.h>
43 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
44 #include <sys/systm.h>
45 #include <vm/uma.h>
46 
47 /*
48  * System initialization
49  *
50  * Note: domain initialization takes place on a per domain basis
51  * as a result of traversing a SYSINIT linker set.  Most likely,
52  * each domain would want to call DOMAIN_SET(9) itself, which
53  * would cause the domain to be added just after domaininit()
54  * is called during startup.
55  *
56  * See DOMAIN_SET(9) for details on its use.
57  */
58 
59 static void domaininit(void *);
60 SYSINIT(domain, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_FIRST, domaininit, NULL)
61 
62 static void domainfinalize(void *);
63 SYSINIT(domainfin, SI_SUB_PROTO_IFATTACHDOMAIN, SI_ORDER_FIRST, domainfinalize,
64     NULL)
65 
66 static struct callout pffast_callout;
67 static struct callout pfslow_callout;
68 
69 static void	pffasttimo(void *);
70 static void	pfslowtimo(void *);
71 
72 struct domain *domains;		/* registered protocol domains */
73 int domain_init_status = 0;
74 struct mtx dom_mtx;		/* domain list lock */
75 MTX_SYSINIT(domain, &dom_mtx, "domain list", MTX_DEF);
76 
77 /*
78  * Dummy protocol specific user requests function pointer array.
79  * All functions return EOPNOTSUPP.
80  */
81 struct pr_usrreqs nousrreqs = {
82 	.pru_abort =		pru_abort_notsupp,
83 	.pru_accept =		pru_accept_notsupp,
84 	.pru_attach =		pru_attach_notsupp,
85 	.pru_bind =		pru_bind_notsupp,
86 	.pru_connect =		pru_connect_notsupp,
87 	.pru_connect2 =		pru_connect2_notsupp,
88 	.pru_control =		pru_control_notsupp,
89 	.pru_detach =		pru_detach_notsupp,
90 	.pru_disconnect	=	pru_disconnect_notsupp,
91 	.pru_listen =		pru_listen_notsupp,
92 	.pru_peeraddr =		pru_peeraddr_notsupp,
93 	.pru_rcvd =		pru_rcvd_notsupp,
94 	.pru_rcvoob =		pru_rcvoob_notsupp,
95 	.pru_send =		pru_send_notsupp,
96 	.pru_sense =		pru_sense_null,
97 	.pru_shutdown =		pru_shutdown_notsupp,
98 	.pru_sockaddr =		pru_sockaddr_notsupp,
99 	.pru_sosend =		pru_sosend_notsupp,
100 	.pru_soreceive =	pru_soreceive_notsupp,
101 	.pru_sopoll =		pru_sopoll_notsupp,
102 	.pru_sosetlabel =	pru_sosetlabel_null
103 };
104 
105 static void
106 protosw_init(struct protosw *pr)
107 {
108 	struct pr_usrreqs *pu;
109 
110 	pu = pr->pr_usrreqs;
111 	KASSERT(pu != NULL, ("protosw_init: %ssw[%d] has no usrreqs!",
112 	    pr->pr_domain->dom_name,
113 	    (int)(pr - pr->pr_domain->dom_protosw)));
114 
115 #define DEFAULT(foo, bar)	if ((foo) == NULL)  (foo) = (bar)
116 	DEFAULT(pu->pru_accept, pru_accept_notsupp);
117 	DEFAULT(pu->pru_connect, pru_connect_notsupp);
118 	DEFAULT(pu->pru_connect2, pru_connect2_notsupp);
119 	DEFAULT(pu->pru_control, pru_control_notsupp);
120 	DEFAULT(pu->pru_listen, pru_listen_notsupp);
121 	DEFAULT(pu->pru_rcvd, pru_rcvd_notsupp);
122 	DEFAULT(pu->pru_rcvoob, pru_rcvoob_notsupp);
123 	DEFAULT(pu->pru_sense, pru_sense_null);
124 	DEFAULT(pu->pru_sosend, sosend);
125 	DEFAULT(pu->pru_soreceive, soreceive);
126 	DEFAULT(pu->pru_sopoll, sopoll);
127 	DEFAULT(pu->pru_sosetlabel, pru_sosetlabel_null);
128 #undef DEFAULT
129 	if (pr->pr_init)
130 		(*pr->pr_init)();
131 }
132 
133 /*
134  * Add a new protocol domain to the list of supported domains
135  * Note: you cant unload it again because a socket may be using it.
136  * XXX can't fail at this time.
137  */
138 static void
139 net_init_domain(struct domain *dp)
140 {
141 	struct protosw *pr;
142 
143 	if (dp->dom_init)
144 		(*dp->dom_init)();
145 	for (pr = dp->dom_protosw; pr < dp->dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
146 		protosw_init(pr);
147 	/*
148 	 * update global information about maximums
149 	 */
150 	max_hdr = max_linkhdr + max_protohdr;
151 	max_datalen = MHLEN - max_hdr;
152 	if (max_datalen < 1)
153 		panic("%s: max_datalen < 1", __func__);
154 }
155 
156 /*
157  * Add a new protocol domain to the list of supported domains
158  * Note: you cant unload it again because a socket may be using it.
159  * XXX can't fail at this time.
160  */
161 void
162 net_add_domain(void *data)
163 {
164 	struct domain *dp;
165 
166 	dp = (struct domain *)data;
167 	mtx_lock(&dom_mtx);
168 	dp->dom_next = domains;
169 	domains = dp;
170 
171 	KASSERT(domain_init_status >= 1,
172 	    ("attempt to net_add_domain(%s) before domaininit()",
173 	    dp->dom_name));
174 #ifndef INVARIANTS
175 	if (domain_init_status < 1)
176 		printf("WARNING: attempt to net_add_domain(%s) before "
177 		    "domaininit()\n", dp->dom_name);
178 #endif
179 #ifdef notyet
180 	KASSERT(domain_init_status < 2,
181 	    ("attempt to net_add_domain(%s) after domainfinalize()",
182 	    dp->dom_name));
183 #else
184 	if (domain_init_status >= 2)
185 		printf("WARNING: attempt to net_add_domain(%s) after "
186 		    "domainfinalize()\n", dp->dom_name);
187 #endif
188 	mtx_unlock(&dom_mtx);
189 	net_init_domain(dp);
190 }
191 
192 /* ARGSUSED*/
193 static void
194 domaininit(void *dummy)
195 {
196 	/*
197 	 * Before we do any setup, make sure to initialize the
198 	 * zone allocator we get struct sockets from.
199 	 */
200 
201 	socket_zone = uma_zcreate("socket", sizeof(struct socket), NULL, NULL,
202 	    NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_NOFREE);
203 	uma_zone_set_max(socket_zone, maxsockets);
204 
205 	if (max_linkhdr < 16)		/* XXX */
206 		max_linkhdr = 16;
207 
208 	if (debug_mpsafenet) {
209 		callout_init(&pffast_callout, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
210 		callout_init(&pfslow_callout, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
211 	} else {
212 		callout_init(&pffast_callout, 0);
213 		callout_init(&pfslow_callout, 0);
214 	}
215 
216 	mtx_lock(&dom_mtx);
217 	KASSERT(domain_init_status == 0, ("domaininit called too late!"));
218 	domain_init_status = 1;
219 	mtx_unlock(&dom_mtx);
220 }
221 
222 /* ARGSUSED*/
223 static void
224 domainfinalize(void *dummy)
225 {
226 	mtx_lock(&dom_mtx);
227 	KASSERT(domain_init_status == 1, ("domainfinalize called too late!"));
228 	domain_init_status = 2;
229 	mtx_unlock(&dom_mtx);
230 
231 	callout_reset(&pffast_callout, 1, pffasttimo, NULL);
232 	callout_reset(&pfslow_callout, 1, pfslowtimo, NULL);
233 }
234 
235 struct protosw *
236 pffindtype(family, type)
237 	int family;
238 	int type;
239 {
240 	register struct domain *dp;
241 	register struct protosw *pr;
242 
243 	for (dp = domains; dp; dp = dp->dom_next)
244 		if (dp->dom_family == family)
245 			goto found;
246 	return (0);
247 found:
248 	for (pr = dp->dom_protosw; pr < dp->dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
249 		if (pr->pr_type && pr->pr_type == type)
250 			return (pr);
251 	return (0);
252 }
253 
254 struct protosw *
255 pffindproto(family, protocol, type)
256 	int family;
257 	int protocol;
258 	int type;
259 {
260 	register struct domain *dp;
261 	register struct protosw *pr;
262 	struct protosw *maybe = 0;
263 
264 	if (family == 0)
265 		return (0);
266 	for (dp = domains; dp; dp = dp->dom_next)
267 		if (dp->dom_family == family)
268 			goto found;
269 	return (0);
270 found:
271 	for (pr = dp->dom_protosw; pr < dp->dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++) {
272 		if ((pr->pr_protocol == protocol) && (pr->pr_type == type))
273 			return (pr);
274 
275 		if (type == SOCK_RAW && pr->pr_type == SOCK_RAW &&
276 		    pr->pr_protocol == 0 && maybe == (struct protosw *)0)
277 			maybe = pr;
278 	}
279 	return (maybe);
280 }
281 
282 /*
283  * The caller must make sure that the new protocol is fully set up and ready to
284  * accept requests before it is registered.
285  */
286 int
287 pf_proto_register(family, npr)
288 	int family;
289 	struct protosw *npr;
290 {
291 	struct domain *dp;
292 	struct protosw *pr, *fpr;
293 
294 	/* Sanity checks. */
295 	if (family == 0)
296 		return (EPFNOSUPPORT);
297 	if (npr->pr_type == 0)
298 		return (EPROTOTYPE);
299 	if (npr->pr_protocol == 0)
300 		return (EPROTONOSUPPORT);
301 	if (npr->pr_usrreqs == NULL)
302 		return (ENXIO);
303 
304 	/* Try to find the specified domain based on the family. */
305 	for (dp = domains; dp; dp = dp->dom_next)
306 		if (dp->dom_family == family)
307 			goto found;
308 	return (EPFNOSUPPORT);
309 
310 found:
311 	/* Initialize backpointer to struct domain. */
312 	npr->pr_domain = dp;
313 	fpr = NULL;
314 
315 	/*
316 	 * Protect us against races when two protocol registrations for
317 	 * the same protocol happen at the same time.
318 	 */
319 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
320 
321 	/* The new protocol must not yet exist. */
322 	for (pr = dp->dom_protosw; pr < dp->dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++) {
323 		if ((pr->pr_type == npr->pr_type) &&
324 		    (pr->pr_protocol == npr->pr_protocol)) {
325 			mtx_unlock(&Giant);
326 			return (EEXIST);	/* XXX: Check only protocol? */
327 		}
328 		/* While here, remember the first free spacer. */
329 		if ((fpr == NULL) && (pr->pr_protocol == PROTO_SPACER))
330 			fpr = pr;
331 	}
332 
333 	/* If no free spacer is found we can't add the new protocol. */
334 	if (fpr == NULL) {
335 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
336 		return (ENOMEM);
337 	}
338 
339 	/* Copy the new struct protosw over the spacer. */
340 	bcopy(npr, fpr, sizeof(*fpr));
341 
342 	/* Job is done, no more protection required. */
343 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
344 
345 	/* Initialize and activate the protocol. */
346 	protosw_init(fpr);
347 
348 	return (0);
349 }
350 
351 /*
352  * The caller must make sure the protocol and its functions correctly shut down
353  * all sockets and release all locks and memory references.
354  */
355 int
356 pf_proto_unregister(family, protocol, type)
357 	int family;
358 	int protocol;
359 	int type;
360 {
361 	struct domain *dp;
362 	struct protosw *pr, *dpr;
363 
364 	/* Sanity checks. */
365 	if (family == 0)
366 		return (EPFNOSUPPORT);
367 	if (protocol == 0)
368 		return (EPROTONOSUPPORT);
369 	if (type == 0)
370 		return (EPROTOTYPE);
371 
372 	/* Try to find the specified domain based on the family type. */
373 	for (dp = domains; dp; dp = dp->dom_next)
374 		if (dp->dom_family == family)
375 			goto found;
376 	return (EPFNOSUPPORT);
377 
378 found:
379 	dpr = NULL;
380 
381 	/* Lock out everyone else while we are manipulating the protosw. */
382 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
383 
384 	/* The protocol must exist and only once. */
385 	for (pr = dp->dom_protosw; pr < dp->dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++) {
386 		if ((pr->pr_type == type) && (pr->pr_protocol == protocol)) {
387 			if (dpr != NULL) {
388 				mtx_unlock(&Giant);
389 				return (EMLINK);   /* Should not happen! */
390 			} else
391 				dpr = pr;
392 		}
393 	}
394 
395 	/* Protocol does not exist. */
396 	if (dpr == NULL) {
397 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
398 		return (EPROTONOSUPPORT);
399 	}
400 
401 	/* De-orbit the protocol and make the slot available again. */
402 	dpr->pr_type = 0;
403 	dpr->pr_domain = dp;
404 	dpr->pr_protocol = PROTO_SPACER;
405 	dpr->pr_flags = 0;
406 	dpr->pr_input = NULL;
407 	dpr->pr_output = NULL;
408 	dpr->pr_ctlinput = NULL;
409 	dpr->pr_ctloutput = NULL;
410 	dpr->pr_ousrreq = NULL;
411 	dpr->pr_init = NULL;
412 	dpr->pr_fasttimo = NULL;
413 	dpr->pr_slowtimo = NULL;
414 	dpr->pr_drain = NULL;
415 	dpr->pr_usrreqs = &nousrreqs;
416 
417 	/* Job is done, not more protection required. */
418 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
419 
420 	return (0);
421 }
422 
423 void
424 pfctlinput(cmd, sa)
425 	int cmd;
426 	struct sockaddr *sa;
427 {
428 	register struct domain *dp;
429 	register struct protosw *pr;
430 
431 	for (dp = domains; dp; dp = dp->dom_next)
432 		for (pr = dp->dom_protosw; pr < dp->dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
433 			if (pr->pr_ctlinput)
434 				(*pr->pr_ctlinput)(cmd, sa, (void *)0);
435 }
436 
437 void
438 pfctlinput2(cmd, sa, ctlparam)
439 	int cmd;
440 	struct sockaddr *sa;
441 	void *ctlparam;
442 {
443 	struct domain *dp;
444 	struct protosw *pr;
445 
446 	if (!sa)
447 		return;
448 	for (dp = domains; dp; dp = dp->dom_next) {
449 		/*
450 		 * the check must be made by xx_ctlinput() anyways, to
451 		 * make sure we use data item pointed to by ctlparam in
452 		 * correct way.  the following check is made just for safety.
453 		 */
454 		if (dp->dom_family != sa->sa_family)
455 			continue;
456 
457 		for (pr = dp->dom_protosw; pr < dp->dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
458 			if (pr->pr_ctlinput)
459 				(*pr->pr_ctlinput)(cmd, sa, ctlparam);
460 	}
461 }
462 
463 static void
464 pfslowtimo(arg)
465 	void *arg;
466 {
467 	register struct domain *dp;
468 	register struct protosw *pr;
469 
470 	NET_ASSERT_GIANT();
471 
472 	for (dp = domains; dp; dp = dp->dom_next)
473 		for (pr = dp->dom_protosw; pr < dp->dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
474 			if (pr->pr_slowtimo)
475 				(*pr->pr_slowtimo)();
476 	callout_reset(&pfslow_callout, hz/2, pfslowtimo, NULL);
477 }
478 
479 static void
480 pffasttimo(arg)
481 	void *arg;
482 {
483 	register struct domain *dp;
484 	register struct protosw *pr;
485 
486 	NET_ASSERT_GIANT();
487 
488 	for (dp = domains; dp; dp = dp->dom_next)
489 		for (pr = dp->dom_protosw; pr < dp->dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
490 			if (pr->pr_fasttimo)
491 				(*pr->pr_fasttimo)();
492 	callout_reset(&pffast_callout, hz/5, pffasttimo, NULL);
493 }
494