1 /*- 2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2008 Ed Schouten <ed@FreeBSD.org> 5 * All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Portions of this software were developed under sponsorship from Snow 8 * B.V., the Netherlands. 9 * 10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 12 * are met: 13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 18 * 19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 29 * SUCH DAMAGE. 30 */ 31 32 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 33 #include "opt_capsicum.h" 34 #include "opt_printf.h" 35 36 #include <sys/param.h> 37 #include <sys/capsicum.h> 38 #include <sys/conf.h> 39 #include <sys/cons.h> 40 #include <sys/fcntl.h> 41 #include <sys/file.h> 42 #include <sys/filedesc.h> 43 #include <sys/filio.h> 44 #ifdef COMPAT_43TTY 45 #include <sys/ioctl_compat.h> 46 #endif /* COMPAT_43TTY */ 47 #include <sys/kernel.h> 48 #include <sys/limits.h> 49 #include <sys/malloc.h> 50 #include <sys/mount.h> 51 #include <sys/poll.h> 52 #include <sys/priv.h> 53 #include <sys/proc.h> 54 #include <sys/serial.h> 55 #include <sys/signal.h> 56 #include <sys/stat.h> 57 #include <sys/sx.h> 58 #include <sys/sysctl.h> 59 #include <sys/systm.h> 60 #include <sys/tty.h> 61 #include <sys/ttycom.h> 62 #define TTYDEFCHARS 63 #include <sys/ttydefaults.h> 64 #undef TTYDEFCHARS 65 #include <sys/ucred.h> 66 #include <sys/vnode.h> 67 68 #include <fs/devfs/devfs.h> 69 70 #include <machine/stdarg.h> 71 72 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_TTY, "tty", "tty device"); 73 74 static void tty_rel_free(struct tty *tp); 75 76 static TAILQ_HEAD(, tty) tty_list = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(tty_list); 77 static struct sx tty_list_sx; 78 SX_SYSINIT(tty_list, &tty_list_sx, "tty list"); 79 static unsigned int tty_list_count = 0; 80 81 /* Character device of /dev/console. */ 82 static struct cdev *dev_console; 83 static const char *dev_console_filename; 84 85 /* 86 * Flags that are supported and stored by this implementation. 87 */ 88 #define TTYSUP_IFLAG (IGNBRK|BRKINT|IGNPAR|PARMRK|INPCK|ISTRIP|INLCR|\ 89 IGNCR|ICRNL|IXON|IXOFF|IXANY|IMAXBEL|IUTF8) 90 #define TTYSUP_OFLAG (OPOST|ONLCR|TAB3|ONOEOT|OCRNL|ONOCR|ONLRET) 91 #define TTYSUP_LFLAG (ECHOKE|ECHOE|ECHOK|ECHO|ECHONL|ECHOPRT|\ 92 ECHOCTL|ISIG|ICANON|ALTWERASE|IEXTEN|TOSTOP|\ 93 FLUSHO|NOKERNINFO|NOFLSH) 94 #define TTYSUP_CFLAG (CIGNORE|CSIZE|CSTOPB|CREAD|PARENB|PARODD|\ 95 HUPCL|CLOCAL|CCTS_OFLOW|CRTS_IFLOW|CDTR_IFLOW|\ 96 CDSR_OFLOW|CCAR_OFLOW|CNO_RTSDTR) 97 98 #define TTY_CALLOUT(tp,d) (dev2unit(d) & TTYUNIT_CALLOUT) 99 100 static int tty_drainwait = 5 * 60; 101 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, tty_drainwait, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, 102 &tty_drainwait, 0, "Default output drain timeout in seconds"); 103 104 /* 105 * Set TTY buffer sizes. 106 */ 107 108 #define TTYBUF_MAX 65536 109 110 #ifdef PRINTF_BUFR_SIZE 111 #define TTY_PRBUF_SIZE PRINTF_BUFR_SIZE 112 #else 113 #define TTY_PRBUF_SIZE 256 114 #endif 115 116 /* 117 * Allocate buffer space if necessary, and set low watermarks, based on speed. 118 * Note that the ttyxxxq_setsize() functions may drop and then reacquire the tty 119 * lock during memory allocation. They will return ENXIO if the tty disappears 120 * while unlocked. 121 */ 122 static int 123 tty_watermarks(struct tty *tp) 124 { 125 size_t bs = 0; 126 int error; 127 128 /* Provide an input buffer for 2 seconds of data. */ 129 if (tp->t_termios.c_cflag & CREAD) 130 bs = MIN(tp->t_termios.c_ispeed / 5, TTYBUF_MAX); 131 error = ttyinq_setsize(&tp->t_inq, tp, bs); 132 if (error != 0) 133 return (error); 134 135 /* Set low watermark at 10% (when 90% is available). */ 136 tp->t_inlow = (ttyinq_getallocatedsize(&tp->t_inq) * 9) / 10; 137 138 /* Provide an output buffer for 2 seconds of data. */ 139 bs = MIN(tp->t_termios.c_ospeed / 5, TTYBUF_MAX); 140 error = ttyoutq_setsize(&tp->t_outq, tp, bs); 141 if (error != 0) 142 return (error); 143 144 /* Set low watermark at 10% (when 90% is available). */ 145 tp->t_outlow = (ttyoutq_getallocatedsize(&tp->t_outq) * 9) / 10; 146 147 return (0); 148 } 149 150 static int 151 tty_drain(struct tty *tp, int leaving) 152 { 153 sbintime_t timeout_at; 154 size_t bytes; 155 int error; 156 157 if (ttyhook_hashook(tp, getc_inject)) 158 /* buffer is inaccessible */ 159 return (0); 160 161 /* 162 * For close(), use the recent historic timeout of "1 second without 163 * making progress". For tcdrain(), use t_drainwait as the timeout, 164 * with zero meaning "no timeout" which gives POSIX behavior. 165 */ 166 if (leaving) 167 timeout_at = getsbinuptime() + SBT_1S; 168 else if (tp->t_drainwait != 0) 169 timeout_at = getsbinuptime() + SBT_1S * tp->t_drainwait; 170 else 171 timeout_at = 0; 172 173 /* 174 * Poll the output buffer and the hardware for completion, at 10 Hz. 175 * Polling is required for devices which are not able to signal an 176 * interrupt when the transmitter becomes idle (most USB serial devs). 177 * The unusual structure of this loop ensures we check for busy one more 178 * time after tty_timedwait() returns EWOULDBLOCK, so that success has 179 * higher priority than timeout if the IO completed in the last 100mS. 180 */ 181 error = 0; 182 bytes = ttyoutq_bytesused(&tp->t_outq); 183 for (;;) { 184 if (ttyoutq_bytesused(&tp->t_outq) == 0 && !ttydevsw_busy(tp)) 185 return (0); 186 if (error != 0) 187 return (error); 188 ttydevsw_outwakeup(tp); 189 error = tty_timedwait(tp, &tp->t_outwait, hz / 10); 190 if (error != 0 && error != EWOULDBLOCK) 191 return (error); 192 else if (timeout_at == 0 || getsbinuptime() < timeout_at) 193 error = 0; 194 else if (leaving && ttyoutq_bytesused(&tp->t_outq) < bytes) { 195 /* In close, making progress, grant an extra second. */ 196 error = 0; 197 timeout_at += SBT_1S; 198 bytes = ttyoutq_bytesused(&tp->t_outq); 199 } 200 } 201 } 202 203 /* 204 * Though ttydev_enter() and ttydev_leave() seem to be related, they 205 * don't have to be used together. ttydev_enter() is used by the cdev 206 * operations to prevent an actual operation from being processed when 207 * the TTY has been abandoned. ttydev_leave() is used by ttydev_open() 208 * and ttydev_close() to determine whether per-TTY data should be 209 * deallocated. 210 */ 211 212 static __inline int 213 ttydev_enter(struct tty *tp) 214 { 215 216 tty_lock(tp); 217 218 if (tty_gone(tp) || !tty_opened(tp)) { 219 /* Device is already gone. */ 220 tty_unlock(tp); 221 return (ENXIO); 222 } 223 224 return (0); 225 } 226 227 static void 228 ttydev_leave(struct tty *tp) 229 { 230 231 tty_assert_locked(tp); 232 233 if (tty_opened(tp) || tp->t_flags & TF_OPENCLOSE) { 234 /* Device is still opened somewhere. */ 235 tty_unlock(tp); 236 return; 237 } 238 239 tp->t_flags |= TF_OPENCLOSE; 240 241 /* Remove console TTY. */ 242 constty_clear(tp); 243 244 /* Drain any output. */ 245 if (!tty_gone(tp)) 246 tty_drain(tp, 1); 247 248 ttydisc_close(tp); 249 250 /* Free i/o queues now since they might be large. */ 251 ttyinq_free(&tp->t_inq); 252 tp->t_inlow = 0; 253 ttyoutq_free(&tp->t_outq); 254 tp->t_outlow = 0; 255 256 if (!tty_gone(tp)) 257 ttydevsw_close(tp); 258 259 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_OPENCLOSE; 260 cv_broadcast(&tp->t_dcdwait); 261 tty_rel_free(tp); 262 } 263 264 /* 265 * Operations that are exposed through the character device in /dev. 266 */ 267 static int 268 ttydev_open(struct cdev *dev, int oflags, int devtype __unused, 269 struct thread *td) 270 { 271 struct tty *tp; 272 int error; 273 274 tp = dev->si_drv1; 275 error = 0; 276 tty_lock(tp); 277 if (tty_gone(tp)) { 278 /* Device is already gone. */ 279 tty_unlock(tp); 280 return (ENXIO); 281 } 282 283 /* 284 * Block when other processes are currently opening or closing 285 * the TTY. 286 */ 287 while (tp->t_flags & TF_OPENCLOSE) { 288 error = tty_wait(tp, &tp->t_dcdwait); 289 if (error != 0) { 290 tty_unlock(tp); 291 return (error); 292 } 293 } 294 tp->t_flags |= TF_OPENCLOSE; 295 296 /* 297 * Make sure the "tty" and "cua" device cannot be opened at the 298 * same time. The console is a "tty" device. 299 */ 300 if (TTY_CALLOUT(tp, dev)) { 301 if (tp->t_flags & (TF_OPENED_CONS | TF_OPENED_IN)) { 302 error = EBUSY; 303 goto done; 304 } 305 } else { 306 if (tp->t_flags & TF_OPENED_OUT) { 307 error = EBUSY; 308 goto done; 309 } 310 } 311 312 if (tp->t_flags & TF_EXCLUDE && priv_check(td, PRIV_TTY_EXCLUSIVE)) { 313 error = EBUSY; 314 goto done; 315 } 316 317 if (!tty_opened(tp)) { 318 /* Set proper termios flags. */ 319 if (TTY_CALLOUT(tp, dev)) 320 tp->t_termios = tp->t_termios_init_out; 321 else 322 tp->t_termios = tp->t_termios_init_in; 323 ttydevsw_param(tp, &tp->t_termios); 324 /* Prevent modem control on callout devices and /dev/console. */ 325 if (TTY_CALLOUT(tp, dev) || dev == dev_console) 326 tp->t_termios.c_cflag |= CLOCAL; 327 328 if ((tp->t_termios.c_cflag & CNO_RTSDTR) == 0) 329 ttydevsw_modem(tp, SER_DTR|SER_RTS, 0); 330 331 error = ttydevsw_open(tp); 332 if (error != 0) 333 goto done; 334 335 ttydisc_open(tp); 336 error = tty_watermarks(tp); 337 if (error != 0) 338 goto done; 339 } 340 341 /* Wait for Carrier Detect. */ 342 if ((oflags & O_NONBLOCK) == 0 && 343 (tp->t_termios.c_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0) { 344 while ((ttydevsw_modem(tp, 0, 0) & SER_DCD) == 0) { 345 error = tty_wait(tp, &tp->t_dcdwait); 346 if (error != 0) 347 goto done; 348 } 349 } 350 351 if (dev == dev_console) 352 tp->t_flags |= TF_OPENED_CONS; 353 else if (TTY_CALLOUT(tp, dev)) 354 tp->t_flags |= TF_OPENED_OUT; 355 else 356 tp->t_flags |= TF_OPENED_IN; 357 MPASS((tp->t_flags & (TF_OPENED_CONS | TF_OPENED_IN)) == 0 || 358 (tp->t_flags & TF_OPENED_OUT) == 0); 359 360 done: tp->t_flags &= ~TF_OPENCLOSE; 361 cv_broadcast(&tp->t_dcdwait); 362 ttydev_leave(tp); 363 364 return (error); 365 } 366 367 static int 368 ttydev_close(struct cdev *dev, int fflag, int devtype __unused, 369 struct thread *td) 370 { 371 struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1; 372 373 tty_lock(tp); 374 375 /* 376 * Don't actually close the device if it is being used as the 377 * console. 378 */ 379 MPASS((tp->t_flags & (TF_OPENED_CONS | TF_OPENED_IN)) == 0 || 380 (tp->t_flags & TF_OPENED_OUT) == 0); 381 if (dev == dev_console) 382 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_OPENED_CONS; 383 else 384 tp->t_flags &= ~(TF_OPENED_IN|TF_OPENED_OUT); 385 386 if (tp->t_flags & TF_OPENED) { 387 tty_unlock(tp); 388 return (0); 389 } 390 391 /* If revoking, flush output now to avoid draining it later. */ 392 if ((fflag & FREVOKE) != 0) { 393 tty_flush(tp, FWRITE); 394 knlist_delete(&tp->t_inpoll.si_note, td, 1); 395 knlist_delete(&tp->t_outpoll.si_note, td, 1); 396 } 397 398 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_EXCLUDE; 399 400 /* Properly wake up threads that are stuck - revoke(). */ 401 tp->t_revokecnt++; 402 tty_wakeup(tp, FREAD|FWRITE); 403 cv_broadcast(&tp->t_bgwait); 404 cv_broadcast(&tp->t_dcdwait); 405 406 ttydev_leave(tp); 407 408 return (0); 409 } 410 411 static __inline int 412 tty_is_ctty(struct tty *tp, struct proc *p) 413 { 414 415 tty_assert_locked(tp); 416 417 return (p->p_session == tp->t_session && p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT); 418 } 419 420 int 421 tty_wait_background(struct tty *tp, struct thread *td, int sig) 422 { 423 struct proc *p; 424 struct pgrp *pg; 425 ksiginfo_t ksi; 426 int error; 427 428 MPASS(sig == SIGTTIN || sig == SIGTTOU); 429 tty_assert_locked(tp); 430 431 p = td->td_proc; 432 for (;;) { 433 pg = p->p_pgrp; 434 PGRP_LOCK(pg); 435 PROC_LOCK(p); 436 437 /* 438 * pg may no longer be our process group. 439 * Re-check after locking. 440 */ 441 if (p->p_pgrp != pg) { 442 PROC_UNLOCK(p); 443 PGRP_UNLOCK(pg); 444 continue; 445 } 446 447 /* 448 * The process should only sleep, when: 449 * - This terminal is the controlling terminal 450 * - Its process group is not the foreground process 451 * group 452 * - The parent process isn't waiting for the child to 453 * exit 454 * - the signal to send to the process isn't masked 455 */ 456 if (!tty_is_ctty(tp, p) || p->p_pgrp == tp->t_pgrp) { 457 /* Allow the action to happen. */ 458 PROC_UNLOCK(p); 459 PGRP_UNLOCK(pg); 460 return (0); 461 } 462 463 if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigacts->ps_sigignore, sig) || 464 SIGISMEMBER(td->td_sigmask, sig)) { 465 /* Only allow them in write()/ioctl(). */ 466 PROC_UNLOCK(p); 467 PGRP_UNLOCK(pg); 468 return (sig == SIGTTOU ? 0 : EIO); 469 } 470 471 if ((p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT) != 0 || 472 (pg->pg_flags & PGRP_ORPHANED) != 0) { 473 /* Don't allow the action to happen. */ 474 PROC_UNLOCK(p); 475 PGRP_UNLOCK(pg); 476 return (EIO); 477 } 478 PROC_UNLOCK(p); 479 480 /* 481 * Send the signal and sleep until we're the new 482 * foreground process group. 483 */ 484 if (sig != 0) { 485 ksiginfo_init(&ksi); 486 ksi.ksi_code = SI_KERNEL; 487 ksi.ksi_signo = sig; 488 sig = 0; 489 } 490 491 pgsignal(pg, ksi.ksi_signo, 1, &ksi); 492 PGRP_UNLOCK(pg); 493 494 error = tty_wait(tp, &tp->t_bgwait); 495 if (error) 496 return (error); 497 } 498 } 499 500 static int 501 ttydev_read(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag) 502 { 503 struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1; 504 int error; 505 506 error = ttydev_enter(tp); 507 if (error) 508 goto done; 509 error = ttydisc_read(tp, uio, ioflag); 510 tty_unlock(tp); 511 512 /* 513 * The read() call should not throw an error when the device is 514 * being destroyed. Silently convert it to an EOF. 515 */ 516 done: if (error == ENXIO) 517 error = 0; 518 return (error); 519 } 520 521 static int 522 ttydev_write(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag) 523 { 524 struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1; 525 int defer, error; 526 527 error = ttydev_enter(tp); 528 if (error) 529 return (error); 530 531 if (tp->t_termios.c_lflag & TOSTOP) { 532 error = tty_wait_background(tp, curthread, SIGTTOU); 533 if (error) 534 goto done; 535 } 536 537 if (ioflag & IO_NDELAY && tp->t_flags & TF_BUSY_OUT) { 538 /* Allow non-blocking writes to bypass serialization. */ 539 error = ttydisc_write(tp, uio, ioflag); 540 } else { 541 /* Serialize write() calls. */ 542 while (tp->t_flags & TF_BUSY_OUT) { 543 error = tty_wait(tp, &tp->t_outserwait); 544 if (error) 545 goto done; 546 } 547 548 tp->t_flags |= TF_BUSY_OUT; 549 defer = sigdeferstop(SIGDEFERSTOP_ERESTART); 550 error = ttydisc_write(tp, uio, ioflag); 551 sigallowstop(defer); 552 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_BUSY_OUT; 553 cv_signal(&tp->t_outserwait); 554 } 555 556 done: tty_unlock(tp); 557 return (error); 558 } 559 560 static int 561 ttydev_ioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int fflag, 562 struct thread *td) 563 { 564 struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1; 565 int error; 566 567 error = ttydev_enter(tp); 568 if (error) 569 return (error); 570 571 switch (cmd) { 572 case TIOCCBRK: 573 case TIOCCONS: 574 case TIOCDRAIN: 575 case TIOCEXCL: 576 case TIOCFLUSH: 577 case TIOCNXCL: 578 case TIOCSBRK: 579 case TIOCSCTTY: 580 case TIOCSETA: 581 case TIOCSETAF: 582 case TIOCSETAW: 583 case TIOCSPGRP: 584 case TIOCSTART: 585 case TIOCSTAT: 586 case TIOCSTI: 587 case TIOCSTOP: 588 case TIOCSWINSZ: 589 #if 0 590 case TIOCSDRAINWAIT: 591 case TIOCSETD: 592 #endif 593 #ifdef COMPAT_43TTY 594 case TIOCLBIC: 595 case TIOCLBIS: 596 case TIOCLSET: 597 case TIOCSETC: 598 case OTIOCSETD: 599 case TIOCSETN: 600 case TIOCSETP: 601 case TIOCSLTC: 602 #endif /* COMPAT_43TTY */ 603 /* 604 * If the ioctl() causes the TTY to be modified, let it 605 * wait in the background. 606 */ 607 error = tty_wait_background(tp, curthread, SIGTTOU); 608 if (error) 609 goto done; 610 } 611 612 if (cmd == TIOCSETA || cmd == TIOCSETAW || cmd == TIOCSETAF) { 613 struct termios *old = &tp->t_termios; 614 struct termios *new = (struct termios *)data; 615 struct termios *lock = TTY_CALLOUT(tp, dev) ? 616 &tp->t_termios_lock_out : &tp->t_termios_lock_in; 617 int cc; 618 619 /* 620 * Lock state devices. Just overwrite the values of the 621 * commands that are currently in use. 622 */ 623 new->c_iflag = (old->c_iflag & lock->c_iflag) | 624 (new->c_iflag & ~lock->c_iflag); 625 new->c_oflag = (old->c_oflag & lock->c_oflag) | 626 (new->c_oflag & ~lock->c_oflag); 627 new->c_cflag = (old->c_cflag & lock->c_cflag) | 628 (new->c_cflag & ~lock->c_cflag); 629 new->c_lflag = (old->c_lflag & lock->c_lflag) | 630 (new->c_lflag & ~lock->c_lflag); 631 for (cc = 0; cc < NCCS; ++cc) 632 if (lock->c_cc[cc]) 633 new->c_cc[cc] = old->c_cc[cc]; 634 if (lock->c_ispeed) 635 new->c_ispeed = old->c_ispeed; 636 if (lock->c_ospeed) 637 new->c_ospeed = old->c_ospeed; 638 } 639 640 error = tty_ioctl(tp, cmd, data, fflag, td); 641 done: tty_unlock(tp); 642 643 return (error); 644 } 645 646 static int 647 ttydev_poll(struct cdev *dev, int events, struct thread *td) 648 { 649 struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1; 650 int error, revents = 0; 651 652 error = ttydev_enter(tp); 653 if (error) 654 return ((events & (POLLIN|POLLRDNORM)) | POLLHUP); 655 656 if (events & (POLLIN|POLLRDNORM)) { 657 /* See if we can read something. */ 658 if (ttydisc_read_poll(tp) > 0) 659 revents |= events & (POLLIN|POLLRDNORM); 660 } 661 662 if (tp->t_flags & TF_ZOMBIE) { 663 /* Hangup flag on zombie state. */ 664 revents |= POLLHUP; 665 } else if (events & (POLLOUT|POLLWRNORM)) { 666 /* See if we can write something. */ 667 if (ttydisc_write_poll(tp) > 0) 668 revents |= events & (POLLOUT|POLLWRNORM); 669 } 670 671 if (revents == 0) { 672 if (events & (POLLIN|POLLRDNORM)) 673 selrecord(td, &tp->t_inpoll); 674 if (events & (POLLOUT|POLLWRNORM)) 675 selrecord(td, &tp->t_outpoll); 676 } 677 678 tty_unlock(tp); 679 680 return (revents); 681 } 682 683 static int 684 ttydev_mmap(struct cdev *dev, vm_ooffset_t offset, vm_paddr_t *paddr, 685 int nprot, vm_memattr_t *memattr) 686 { 687 struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1; 688 int error; 689 690 /* Handle mmap() through the driver. */ 691 692 error = ttydev_enter(tp); 693 if (error) 694 return (-1); 695 error = ttydevsw_mmap(tp, offset, paddr, nprot, memattr); 696 tty_unlock(tp); 697 698 return (error); 699 } 700 701 /* 702 * kqueue support. 703 */ 704 705 static void 706 tty_kqops_read_detach(struct knote *kn) 707 { 708 struct tty *tp = kn->kn_hook; 709 710 knlist_remove(&tp->t_inpoll.si_note, kn, 0); 711 } 712 713 static int 714 tty_kqops_read_event(struct knote *kn, long hint __unused) 715 { 716 struct tty *tp = kn->kn_hook; 717 718 tty_assert_locked(tp); 719 720 if (tty_gone(tp) || tp->t_flags & TF_ZOMBIE) { 721 kn->kn_flags |= EV_EOF; 722 return (1); 723 } else { 724 kn->kn_data = ttydisc_read_poll(tp); 725 return (kn->kn_data > 0); 726 } 727 } 728 729 static void 730 tty_kqops_write_detach(struct knote *kn) 731 { 732 struct tty *tp = kn->kn_hook; 733 734 knlist_remove(&tp->t_outpoll.si_note, kn, 0); 735 } 736 737 static int 738 tty_kqops_write_event(struct knote *kn, long hint __unused) 739 { 740 struct tty *tp = kn->kn_hook; 741 742 tty_assert_locked(tp); 743 744 if (tty_gone(tp)) { 745 kn->kn_flags |= EV_EOF; 746 return (1); 747 } else { 748 kn->kn_data = ttydisc_write_poll(tp); 749 return (kn->kn_data > 0); 750 } 751 } 752 753 static struct filterops tty_kqops_read = { 754 .f_isfd = 1, 755 .f_detach = tty_kqops_read_detach, 756 .f_event = tty_kqops_read_event, 757 }; 758 759 static struct filterops tty_kqops_write = { 760 .f_isfd = 1, 761 .f_detach = tty_kqops_write_detach, 762 .f_event = tty_kqops_write_event, 763 }; 764 765 static int 766 ttydev_kqfilter(struct cdev *dev, struct knote *kn) 767 { 768 struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1; 769 int error; 770 771 error = ttydev_enter(tp); 772 if (error) 773 return (error); 774 775 switch (kn->kn_filter) { 776 case EVFILT_READ: 777 kn->kn_hook = tp; 778 kn->kn_fop = &tty_kqops_read; 779 knlist_add(&tp->t_inpoll.si_note, kn, 1); 780 break; 781 case EVFILT_WRITE: 782 kn->kn_hook = tp; 783 kn->kn_fop = &tty_kqops_write; 784 knlist_add(&tp->t_outpoll.si_note, kn, 1); 785 break; 786 default: 787 error = EINVAL; 788 break; 789 } 790 791 tty_unlock(tp); 792 return (error); 793 } 794 795 static struct cdevsw ttydev_cdevsw = { 796 .d_version = D_VERSION, 797 .d_open = ttydev_open, 798 .d_close = ttydev_close, 799 .d_read = ttydev_read, 800 .d_write = ttydev_write, 801 .d_ioctl = ttydev_ioctl, 802 .d_kqfilter = ttydev_kqfilter, 803 .d_poll = ttydev_poll, 804 .d_mmap = ttydev_mmap, 805 .d_name = "ttydev", 806 .d_flags = D_TTY, 807 }; 808 809 /* 810 * Init/lock-state devices 811 */ 812 813 static int 814 ttyil_open(struct cdev *dev, int oflags __unused, int devtype __unused, 815 struct thread *td) 816 { 817 struct tty *tp; 818 int error; 819 820 tp = dev->si_drv1; 821 error = 0; 822 tty_lock(tp); 823 if (tty_gone(tp)) 824 error = ENODEV; 825 tty_unlock(tp); 826 827 return (error); 828 } 829 830 static int 831 ttyil_close(struct cdev *dev __unused, int flag __unused, int mode __unused, 832 struct thread *td __unused) 833 { 834 835 return (0); 836 } 837 838 static int 839 ttyil_rdwr(struct cdev *dev __unused, struct uio *uio __unused, 840 int ioflag __unused) 841 { 842 843 return (ENODEV); 844 } 845 846 static int 847 ttyil_ioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int fflag, 848 struct thread *td) 849 { 850 struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1; 851 int error; 852 853 tty_lock(tp); 854 if (tty_gone(tp)) { 855 error = ENODEV; 856 goto done; 857 } 858 859 error = ttydevsw_cioctl(tp, dev2unit(dev), cmd, data, td); 860 if (error != ENOIOCTL) 861 goto done; 862 error = 0; 863 864 switch (cmd) { 865 case TIOCGETA: 866 /* Obtain terminal flags through tcgetattr(). */ 867 *(struct termios*)data = *(struct termios*)dev->si_drv2; 868 break; 869 case TIOCSETA: 870 /* Set terminal flags through tcsetattr(). */ 871 error = priv_check(td, PRIV_TTY_SETA); 872 if (error) 873 break; 874 *(struct termios*)dev->si_drv2 = *(struct termios*)data; 875 break; 876 case TIOCGETD: 877 *(int *)data = TTYDISC; 878 break; 879 case TIOCGWINSZ: 880 bzero(data, sizeof(struct winsize)); 881 break; 882 default: 883 error = ENOTTY; 884 } 885 886 done: tty_unlock(tp); 887 return (error); 888 } 889 890 static struct cdevsw ttyil_cdevsw = { 891 .d_version = D_VERSION, 892 .d_open = ttyil_open, 893 .d_close = ttyil_close, 894 .d_read = ttyil_rdwr, 895 .d_write = ttyil_rdwr, 896 .d_ioctl = ttyil_ioctl, 897 .d_name = "ttyil", 898 .d_flags = D_TTY, 899 }; 900 901 static void 902 tty_init_termios(struct tty *tp) 903 { 904 struct termios *t = &tp->t_termios_init_in; 905 906 t->c_cflag = TTYDEF_CFLAG; 907 t->c_iflag = TTYDEF_IFLAG; 908 t->c_lflag = TTYDEF_LFLAG; 909 t->c_oflag = TTYDEF_OFLAG; 910 t->c_ispeed = TTYDEF_SPEED; 911 t->c_ospeed = TTYDEF_SPEED; 912 memcpy(&t->c_cc, ttydefchars, sizeof ttydefchars); 913 914 tp->t_termios_init_out = *t; 915 } 916 917 void 918 tty_init_console(struct tty *tp, speed_t s) 919 { 920 struct termios *ti = &tp->t_termios_init_in; 921 struct termios *to = &tp->t_termios_init_out; 922 923 if (s != 0) { 924 ti->c_ispeed = ti->c_ospeed = s; 925 to->c_ispeed = to->c_ospeed = s; 926 } 927 928 ti->c_cflag |= CLOCAL; 929 to->c_cflag |= CLOCAL; 930 } 931 932 /* 933 * Standard device routine implementations, mostly meant for 934 * pseudo-terminal device drivers. When a driver creates a new terminal 935 * device class, missing routines are patched. 936 */ 937 938 static int 939 ttydevsw_defopen(struct tty *tp __unused) 940 { 941 942 return (0); 943 } 944 945 static void 946 ttydevsw_defclose(struct tty *tp __unused) 947 { 948 949 } 950 951 static void 952 ttydevsw_defoutwakeup(struct tty *tp __unused) 953 { 954 955 panic("Terminal device has output, while not implemented"); 956 } 957 958 static void 959 ttydevsw_definwakeup(struct tty *tp __unused) 960 { 961 962 } 963 964 static int 965 ttydevsw_defioctl(struct tty *tp __unused, u_long cmd __unused, 966 caddr_t data __unused, struct thread *td __unused) 967 { 968 969 return (ENOIOCTL); 970 } 971 972 static int 973 ttydevsw_defcioctl(struct tty *tp __unused, int unit __unused, 974 u_long cmd __unused, caddr_t data __unused, struct thread *td __unused) 975 { 976 977 return (ENOIOCTL); 978 } 979 980 static int 981 ttydevsw_defparam(struct tty *tp __unused, struct termios *t) 982 { 983 984 /* 985 * Allow the baud rate to be adjusted for pseudo-devices, but at 986 * least restrict it to 115200 to prevent excessive buffer 987 * usage. Also disallow 0, to prevent foot shooting. 988 */ 989 if (t->c_ispeed < B50) 990 t->c_ispeed = B50; 991 else if (t->c_ispeed > B115200) 992 t->c_ispeed = B115200; 993 if (t->c_ospeed < B50) 994 t->c_ospeed = B50; 995 else if (t->c_ospeed > B115200) 996 t->c_ospeed = B115200; 997 t->c_cflag |= CREAD; 998 999 return (0); 1000 } 1001 1002 static int 1003 ttydevsw_defmodem(struct tty *tp __unused, int sigon __unused, 1004 int sigoff __unused) 1005 { 1006 1007 /* Simulate a carrier to make the TTY layer happy. */ 1008 return (SER_DCD); 1009 } 1010 1011 static int 1012 ttydevsw_defmmap(struct tty *tp __unused, vm_ooffset_t offset __unused, 1013 vm_paddr_t *paddr __unused, int nprot __unused, 1014 vm_memattr_t *memattr __unused) 1015 { 1016 1017 return (-1); 1018 } 1019 1020 static void 1021 ttydevsw_defpktnotify(struct tty *tp __unused, char event __unused) 1022 { 1023 1024 } 1025 1026 static void 1027 ttydevsw_deffree(void *softc __unused) 1028 { 1029 1030 panic("Terminal device freed without a free-handler"); 1031 } 1032 1033 static bool 1034 ttydevsw_defbusy(struct tty *tp __unused) 1035 { 1036 1037 return (FALSE); 1038 } 1039 1040 /* 1041 * TTY allocation and deallocation. TTY devices can be deallocated when 1042 * the driver doesn't use it anymore, when the TTY isn't a session's 1043 * controlling TTY and when the device node isn't opened through devfs. 1044 */ 1045 1046 struct tty * 1047 tty_alloc(struct ttydevsw *tsw, void *sc) 1048 { 1049 1050 return (tty_alloc_mutex(tsw, sc, NULL)); 1051 } 1052 1053 struct tty * 1054 tty_alloc_mutex(struct ttydevsw *tsw, void *sc, struct mtx *mutex) 1055 { 1056 struct tty *tp; 1057 1058 /* Make sure the driver defines all routines. */ 1059 #define PATCH_FUNC(x) do { \ 1060 if (tsw->tsw_ ## x == NULL) \ 1061 tsw->tsw_ ## x = ttydevsw_def ## x; \ 1062 } while (0) 1063 PATCH_FUNC(open); 1064 PATCH_FUNC(close); 1065 PATCH_FUNC(outwakeup); 1066 PATCH_FUNC(inwakeup); 1067 PATCH_FUNC(ioctl); 1068 PATCH_FUNC(cioctl); 1069 PATCH_FUNC(param); 1070 PATCH_FUNC(modem); 1071 PATCH_FUNC(mmap); 1072 PATCH_FUNC(pktnotify); 1073 PATCH_FUNC(free); 1074 PATCH_FUNC(busy); 1075 #undef PATCH_FUNC 1076 1077 tp = malloc(sizeof(struct tty) + TTY_PRBUF_SIZE, M_TTY, 1078 M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); 1079 tp->t_prbufsz = TTY_PRBUF_SIZE; 1080 tp->t_devsw = tsw; 1081 tp->t_devswsoftc = sc; 1082 tp->t_flags = tsw->tsw_flags; 1083 tp->t_drainwait = tty_drainwait; 1084 1085 tty_init_termios(tp); 1086 1087 cv_init(&tp->t_inwait, "ttyin"); 1088 cv_init(&tp->t_outwait, "ttyout"); 1089 cv_init(&tp->t_outserwait, "ttyosr"); 1090 cv_init(&tp->t_bgwait, "ttybg"); 1091 cv_init(&tp->t_dcdwait, "ttydcd"); 1092 1093 /* Allow drivers to use a custom mutex to lock the TTY. */ 1094 if (mutex != NULL) { 1095 tp->t_mtx = mutex; 1096 } else { 1097 tp->t_mtx = &tp->t_mtxobj; 1098 mtx_init(&tp->t_mtxobj, "ttymtx", NULL, MTX_DEF); 1099 } 1100 1101 knlist_init_mtx(&tp->t_inpoll.si_note, tp->t_mtx); 1102 knlist_init_mtx(&tp->t_outpoll.si_note, tp->t_mtx); 1103 1104 return (tp); 1105 } 1106 1107 static void 1108 tty_dealloc(void *arg) 1109 { 1110 struct tty *tp = arg; 1111 1112 /* 1113 * ttyydev_leave() usually frees the i/o queues earlier, but it is 1114 * not always called between queue allocation and here. The queues 1115 * may be allocated by ioctls on a pty control device without the 1116 * corresponding pty slave device ever being open, or after it is 1117 * closed. 1118 */ 1119 ttyinq_free(&tp->t_inq); 1120 ttyoutq_free(&tp->t_outq); 1121 seldrain(&tp->t_inpoll); 1122 seldrain(&tp->t_outpoll); 1123 knlist_clear(&tp->t_inpoll.si_note, 0); 1124 knlist_clear(&tp->t_outpoll.si_note, 0); 1125 knlist_destroy(&tp->t_inpoll.si_note); 1126 knlist_destroy(&tp->t_outpoll.si_note); 1127 1128 cv_destroy(&tp->t_inwait); 1129 cv_destroy(&tp->t_outwait); 1130 cv_destroy(&tp->t_bgwait); 1131 cv_destroy(&tp->t_dcdwait); 1132 cv_destroy(&tp->t_outserwait); 1133 1134 if (tp->t_mtx == &tp->t_mtxobj) 1135 mtx_destroy(&tp->t_mtxobj); 1136 ttydevsw_free(tp); 1137 free(tp, M_TTY); 1138 } 1139 1140 static void 1141 tty_rel_free(struct tty *tp) 1142 { 1143 struct cdev *dev; 1144 1145 tty_assert_locked(tp); 1146 1147 #define TF_ACTIVITY (TF_GONE|TF_OPENED|TF_HOOK|TF_OPENCLOSE) 1148 if (tp->t_sessioncnt != 0 || (tp->t_flags & TF_ACTIVITY) != TF_GONE) { 1149 /* TTY is still in use. */ 1150 tty_unlock(tp); 1151 return; 1152 } 1153 1154 /* Stop asynchronous I/O. */ 1155 funsetown(&tp->t_sigio); 1156 1157 /* TTY can be deallocated. */ 1158 dev = tp->t_dev; 1159 tp->t_dev = NULL; 1160 tty_unlock(tp); 1161 1162 if (dev != NULL) { 1163 sx_xlock(&tty_list_sx); 1164 TAILQ_REMOVE(&tty_list, tp, t_list); 1165 tty_list_count--; 1166 sx_xunlock(&tty_list_sx); 1167 destroy_dev_sched_cb(dev, tty_dealloc, tp); 1168 } 1169 } 1170 1171 void 1172 tty_rel_pgrp(struct tty *tp, struct pgrp *pg) 1173 { 1174 1175 MPASS(tp->t_sessioncnt > 0); 1176 tty_assert_locked(tp); 1177 1178 if (tp->t_pgrp == pg) 1179 tp->t_pgrp = NULL; 1180 1181 tty_unlock(tp); 1182 } 1183 1184 void 1185 tty_rel_sess(struct tty *tp, struct session *sess) 1186 { 1187 1188 MPASS(tp->t_sessioncnt > 0); 1189 1190 /* Current session has left. */ 1191 if (tp->t_session == sess) { 1192 tp->t_session = NULL; 1193 MPASS(tp->t_pgrp == NULL); 1194 } 1195 tp->t_sessioncnt--; 1196 tty_rel_free(tp); 1197 } 1198 1199 void 1200 tty_rel_gone(struct tty *tp) 1201 { 1202 1203 tty_assert_locked(tp); 1204 MPASS(!tty_gone(tp)); 1205 1206 /* Simulate carrier removal. */ 1207 ttydisc_modem(tp, 0); 1208 1209 /* Wake up all blocked threads. */ 1210 tty_wakeup(tp, FREAD|FWRITE); 1211 cv_broadcast(&tp->t_bgwait); 1212 cv_broadcast(&tp->t_dcdwait); 1213 1214 tp->t_flags |= TF_GONE; 1215 tty_rel_free(tp); 1216 } 1217 1218 static int 1219 tty_drop_ctty(struct tty *tp, struct proc *p) 1220 { 1221 struct session *session; 1222 struct vnode *vp; 1223 1224 /* 1225 * This looks terrible, but it's generally safe as long as the tty 1226 * hasn't gone away while we had the lock dropped. All of our sanity 1227 * checking that this operation is OK happens after we've picked it back 1228 * up, so other state changes are generally not fatal and the potential 1229 * for this particular operation to happen out-of-order in a 1230 * multithreaded scenario is likely a non-issue. 1231 */ 1232 tty_unlock(tp); 1233 sx_xlock(&proctree_lock); 1234 tty_lock(tp); 1235 if (tty_gone(tp)) { 1236 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock); 1237 return (ENODEV); 1238 } 1239 1240 /* 1241 * If the session doesn't have a controlling TTY, or if we weren't 1242 * invoked on the controlling TTY, we'll return ENOIOCTL as we've 1243 * historically done. 1244 */ 1245 session = p->p_session; 1246 if (session->s_ttyp == NULL || session->s_ttyp != tp) { 1247 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock); 1248 return (ENOTTY); 1249 } 1250 1251 if (!SESS_LEADER(p)) { 1252 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock); 1253 return (EPERM); 1254 } 1255 1256 PROC_LOCK(p); 1257 SESS_LOCK(session); 1258 vp = session->s_ttyvp; 1259 session->s_ttyp = NULL; 1260 session->s_ttyvp = NULL; 1261 session->s_ttydp = NULL; 1262 SESS_UNLOCK(session); 1263 1264 tp->t_sessioncnt--; 1265 p->p_flag &= ~P_CONTROLT; 1266 PROC_UNLOCK(p); 1267 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock); 1268 1269 /* 1270 * If we did have a vnode, release our reference. Ordinarily we manage 1271 * these at the devfs layer, but we can't necessarily know that we were 1272 * invoked on the vnode referenced in the session (i.e. the vnode we 1273 * hold a reference to). We explicitly don't check VBAD/VIRF_DOOMED here 1274 * to avoid a vnode leak -- in circumstances elsewhere where we'd hit a 1275 * VIRF_DOOMED vnode, release has been deferred until the controlling TTY 1276 * is either changed or released. 1277 */ 1278 if (vp != NULL) 1279 devfs_ctty_unref(vp); 1280 return (0); 1281 } 1282 1283 /* 1284 * Exposing information about current TTY's through sysctl 1285 */ 1286 1287 static void 1288 tty_to_xtty(struct tty *tp, struct xtty *xt) 1289 { 1290 1291 tty_assert_locked(tp); 1292 1293 memset(xt, 0, sizeof(*xt)); 1294 xt->xt_size = sizeof(struct xtty); 1295 xt->xt_insize = ttyinq_getsize(&tp->t_inq); 1296 xt->xt_incc = ttyinq_bytescanonicalized(&tp->t_inq); 1297 xt->xt_inlc = ttyinq_bytesline(&tp->t_inq); 1298 xt->xt_inlow = tp->t_inlow; 1299 xt->xt_outsize = ttyoutq_getsize(&tp->t_outq); 1300 xt->xt_outcc = ttyoutq_bytesused(&tp->t_outq); 1301 xt->xt_outlow = tp->t_outlow; 1302 xt->xt_column = tp->t_column; 1303 xt->xt_pgid = tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_id : 0; 1304 xt->xt_sid = tp->t_session ? tp->t_session->s_sid : 0; 1305 xt->xt_flags = tp->t_flags; 1306 xt->xt_dev = tp->t_dev ? dev2udev(tp->t_dev) : (uint32_t)NODEV; 1307 } 1308 1309 static int 1310 sysctl_kern_ttys(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) 1311 { 1312 unsigned long lsize; 1313 struct xtty *xtlist, *xt; 1314 struct tty *tp; 1315 int error; 1316 1317 sx_slock(&tty_list_sx); 1318 lsize = tty_list_count * sizeof(struct xtty); 1319 if (lsize == 0) { 1320 sx_sunlock(&tty_list_sx); 1321 return (0); 1322 } 1323 1324 xtlist = xt = malloc(lsize, M_TTY, M_WAITOK); 1325 1326 TAILQ_FOREACH(tp, &tty_list, t_list) { 1327 tty_lock(tp); 1328 tty_to_xtty(tp, xt); 1329 tty_unlock(tp); 1330 xt++; 1331 } 1332 sx_sunlock(&tty_list_sx); 1333 1334 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, xtlist, lsize); 1335 free(xtlist, M_TTY); 1336 return (error); 1337 } 1338 1339 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, ttys, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 1340 0, 0, sysctl_kern_ttys, "S,xtty", "List of TTYs"); 1341 1342 /* 1343 * Device node creation. Device has been set up, now we can expose it to 1344 * the user. 1345 */ 1346 1347 int 1348 tty_makedevf(struct tty *tp, struct ucred *cred, int flags, 1349 const char *fmt, ...) 1350 { 1351 va_list ap; 1352 struct make_dev_args args; 1353 struct cdev *dev, *init, *lock, *cua, *cinit, *clock; 1354 const char *prefix = "tty"; 1355 char name[SPECNAMELEN - 3]; /* for "tty" and "cua". */ 1356 uid_t uid; 1357 gid_t gid; 1358 mode_t mode; 1359 int error; 1360 1361 /* Remove "tty" prefix from devices like PTY's. */ 1362 if (tp->t_flags & TF_NOPREFIX) 1363 prefix = ""; 1364 1365 va_start(ap, fmt); 1366 vsnrprintf(name, sizeof name, 32, fmt, ap); 1367 va_end(ap); 1368 1369 if (cred == NULL) { 1370 /* System device. */ 1371 uid = UID_ROOT; 1372 gid = GID_WHEEL; 1373 mode = S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR; 1374 } else { 1375 /* User device. */ 1376 uid = cred->cr_ruid; 1377 gid = GID_TTY; 1378 mode = S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP; 1379 } 1380 1381 flags = flags & TTYMK_CLONING ? MAKEDEV_REF : 0; 1382 flags |= MAKEDEV_CHECKNAME; 1383 1384 /* Master call-in device. */ 1385 make_dev_args_init(&args); 1386 args.mda_flags = flags; 1387 args.mda_devsw = &ttydev_cdevsw; 1388 args.mda_cr = cred; 1389 args.mda_uid = uid; 1390 args.mda_gid = gid; 1391 args.mda_mode = mode; 1392 args.mda_si_drv1 = tp; 1393 error = make_dev_s(&args, &dev, "%s%s", prefix, name); 1394 if (error != 0) 1395 return (error); 1396 tp->t_dev = dev; 1397 1398 init = lock = cua = cinit = clock = NULL; 1399 1400 /* Slave call-in devices. */ 1401 if (tp->t_flags & TF_INITLOCK) { 1402 args.mda_devsw = &ttyil_cdevsw; 1403 args.mda_unit = TTYUNIT_INIT; 1404 args.mda_si_drv1 = tp; 1405 args.mda_si_drv2 = &tp->t_termios_init_in; 1406 error = make_dev_s(&args, &init, "%s%s.init", prefix, name); 1407 if (error != 0) 1408 goto fail; 1409 dev_depends(dev, init); 1410 1411 args.mda_unit = TTYUNIT_LOCK; 1412 args.mda_si_drv2 = &tp->t_termios_lock_in; 1413 error = make_dev_s(&args, &lock, "%s%s.lock", prefix, name); 1414 if (error != 0) 1415 goto fail; 1416 dev_depends(dev, lock); 1417 } 1418 1419 /* Call-out devices. */ 1420 if (tp->t_flags & TF_CALLOUT) { 1421 make_dev_args_init(&args); 1422 args.mda_flags = flags; 1423 args.mda_devsw = &ttydev_cdevsw; 1424 args.mda_cr = cred; 1425 args.mda_uid = UID_UUCP; 1426 args.mda_gid = GID_DIALER; 1427 args.mda_mode = 0660; 1428 args.mda_unit = TTYUNIT_CALLOUT; 1429 args.mda_si_drv1 = tp; 1430 error = make_dev_s(&args, &cua, "cua%s", name); 1431 if (error != 0) 1432 goto fail; 1433 dev_depends(dev, cua); 1434 1435 /* Slave call-out devices. */ 1436 if (tp->t_flags & TF_INITLOCK) { 1437 args.mda_devsw = &ttyil_cdevsw; 1438 args.mda_unit = TTYUNIT_CALLOUT | TTYUNIT_INIT; 1439 args.mda_si_drv2 = &tp->t_termios_init_out; 1440 error = make_dev_s(&args, &cinit, "cua%s.init", name); 1441 if (error != 0) 1442 goto fail; 1443 dev_depends(dev, cinit); 1444 1445 args.mda_unit = TTYUNIT_CALLOUT | TTYUNIT_LOCK; 1446 args.mda_si_drv2 = &tp->t_termios_lock_out; 1447 error = make_dev_s(&args, &clock, "cua%s.lock", name); 1448 if (error != 0) 1449 goto fail; 1450 dev_depends(dev, clock); 1451 } 1452 } 1453 1454 sx_xlock(&tty_list_sx); 1455 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tty_list, tp, t_list); 1456 tty_list_count++; 1457 sx_xunlock(&tty_list_sx); 1458 1459 return (0); 1460 1461 fail: 1462 destroy_dev(dev); 1463 if (init) 1464 destroy_dev(init); 1465 if (lock) 1466 destroy_dev(lock); 1467 if (cinit) 1468 destroy_dev(cinit); 1469 if (clock) 1470 destroy_dev(clock); 1471 1472 return (error); 1473 } 1474 1475 /* 1476 * Signalling processes. 1477 */ 1478 1479 void 1480 tty_signal_sessleader(struct tty *tp, int sig) 1481 { 1482 struct proc *p; 1483 struct session *s; 1484 1485 tty_assert_locked(tp); 1486 MPASS(sig >= 1 && sig < NSIG); 1487 1488 /* Make signals start output again. */ 1489 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_STOPPED; 1490 tp->t_termios.c_lflag &= ~FLUSHO; 1491 1492 /* 1493 * Load s_leader exactly once to avoid race where s_leader is 1494 * set to NULL by a concurrent invocation of killjobc() by the 1495 * session leader. Note that we are not holding t_session's 1496 * lock for the read. 1497 */ 1498 if ((s = tp->t_session) != NULL && 1499 (p = atomic_load_ptr(&s->s_leader)) != NULL) { 1500 PROC_LOCK(p); 1501 kern_psignal(p, sig); 1502 PROC_UNLOCK(p); 1503 } 1504 } 1505 1506 void 1507 tty_signal_pgrp(struct tty *tp, int sig) 1508 { 1509 ksiginfo_t ksi; 1510 1511 tty_assert_locked(tp); 1512 MPASS(sig >= 1 && sig < NSIG); 1513 1514 /* Make signals start output again. */ 1515 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_STOPPED; 1516 tp->t_termios.c_lflag &= ~FLUSHO; 1517 1518 if (sig == SIGINFO && !(tp->t_termios.c_lflag & NOKERNINFO)) 1519 tty_info(tp); 1520 if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL) { 1521 ksiginfo_init(&ksi); 1522 ksi.ksi_signo = sig; 1523 ksi.ksi_code = SI_KERNEL; 1524 PGRP_LOCK(tp->t_pgrp); 1525 pgsignal(tp->t_pgrp, sig, 1, &ksi); 1526 PGRP_UNLOCK(tp->t_pgrp); 1527 } 1528 } 1529 1530 void 1531 tty_wakeup(struct tty *tp, int flags) 1532 { 1533 1534 if (tp->t_flags & TF_ASYNC && tp->t_sigio != NULL) 1535 pgsigio(&tp->t_sigio, SIGIO, (tp->t_session != NULL)); 1536 1537 if (flags & FWRITE) { 1538 cv_broadcast(&tp->t_outwait); 1539 selwakeup(&tp->t_outpoll); 1540 KNOTE_LOCKED(&tp->t_outpoll.si_note, 0); 1541 } 1542 if (flags & FREAD) { 1543 cv_broadcast(&tp->t_inwait); 1544 selwakeup(&tp->t_inpoll); 1545 KNOTE_LOCKED(&tp->t_inpoll.si_note, 0); 1546 } 1547 } 1548 1549 int 1550 tty_wait(struct tty *tp, struct cv *cv) 1551 { 1552 int error; 1553 int revokecnt = tp->t_revokecnt; 1554 1555 tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED|MA_NOTRECURSED); 1556 MPASS(!tty_gone(tp)); 1557 1558 error = cv_wait_sig(cv, tp->t_mtx); 1559 1560 /* Bail out when the device slipped away. */ 1561 if (tty_gone(tp)) 1562 return (ENXIO); 1563 1564 /* Restart the system call when we may have been revoked. */ 1565 if (tp->t_revokecnt != revokecnt) 1566 return (ERESTART); 1567 1568 return (error); 1569 } 1570 1571 int 1572 tty_timedwait(struct tty *tp, struct cv *cv, int hz) 1573 { 1574 int error; 1575 int revokecnt = tp->t_revokecnt; 1576 1577 tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED|MA_NOTRECURSED); 1578 MPASS(!tty_gone(tp)); 1579 1580 error = cv_timedwait_sig(cv, tp->t_mtx, hz); 1581 1582 /* Bail out when the device slipped away. */ 1583 if (tty_gone(tp)) 1584 return (ENXIO); 1585 1586 /* Restart the system call when we may have been revoked. */ 1587 if (tp->t_revokecnt != revokecnt) 1588 return (ERESTART); 1589 1590 return (error); 1591 } 1592 1593 void 1594 tty_flush(struct tty *tp, int flags) 1595 { 1596 1597 if (flags & FWRITE) { 1598 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_HIWAT_OUT; 1599 ttyoutq_flush(&tp->t_outq); 1600 tty_wakeup(tp, FWRITE); 1601 if (!tty_gone(tp)) { 1602 ttydevsw_outwakeup(tp); 1603 ttydevsw_pktnotify(tp, TIOCPKT_FLUSHWRITE); 1604 } 1605 } 1606 if (flags & FREAD) { 1607 tty_hiwat_in_unblock(tp); 1608 ttyinq_flush(&tp->t_inq); 1609 tty_wakeup(tp, FREAD); 1610 if (!tty_gone(tp)) { 1611 ttydevsw_inwakeup(tp); 1612 ttydevsw_pktnotify(tp, TIOCPKT_FLUSHREAD); 1613 } 1614 } 1615 } 1616 1617 void 1618 tty_set_winsize(struct tty *tp, const struct winsize *wsz) 1619 { 1620 1621 if (memcmp(&tp->t_winsize, wsz, sizeof(*wsz)) == 0) 1622 return; 1623 tp->t_winsize = *wsz; 1624 tty_signal_pgrp(tp, SIGWINCH); 1625 } 1626 1627 static int 1628 tty_generic_ioctl(struct tty *tp, u_long cmd, void *data, int fflag, 1629 struct thread *td) 1630 { 1631 int error; 1632 1633 switch (cmd) { 1634 /* 1635 * Modem commands. 1636 * The SER_* and TIOCM_* flags are the same, but one bit 1637 * shifted. I don't know why. 1638 */ 1639 case TIOCSDTR: 1640 ttydevsw_modem(tp, SER_DTR, 0); 1641 return (0); 1642 case TIOCCDTR: 1643 ttydevsw_modem(tp, 0, SER_DTR); 1644 return (0); 1645 case TIOCMSET: { 1646 int bits = *(int *)data; 1647 ttydevsw_modem(tp, 1648 (bits & (TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS)) >> 1, 1649 ((~bits) & (TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS)) >> 1); 1650 return (0); 1651 } 1652 case TIOCMBIS: { 1653 int bits = *(int *)data; 1654 ttydevsw_modem(tp, (bits & (TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS)) >> 1, 0); 1655 return (0); 1656 } 1657 case TIOCMBIC: { 1658 int bits = *(int *)data; 1659 ttydevsw_modem(tp, 0, (bits & (TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS)) >> 1); 1660 return (0); 1661 } 1662 case TIOCMGET: 1663 *(int *)data = TIOCM_LE + (ttydevsw_modem(tp, 0, 0) << 1); 1664 return (0); 1665 1666 case FIOASYNC: 1667 if (*(int *)data) 1668 tp->t_flags |= TF_ASYNC; 1669 else 1670 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_ASYNC; 1671 return (0); 1672 case FIONBIO: 1673 /* This device supports non-blocking operation. */ 1674 return (0); 1675 case FIONREAD: 1676 *(int *)data = ttydisc_bytesavail(tp); 1677 return (0); 1678 case FIONWRITE: 1679 case TIOCOUTQ: 1680 *(int *)data = ttyoutq_bytesused(&tp->t_outq); 1681 return (0); 1682 case FIOSETOWN: 1683 if (tp->t_session != NULL && !tty_is_ctty(tp, td->td_proc)) 1684 /* Not allowed to set ownership. */ 1685 return (ENOTTY); 1686 1687 /* Temporarily unlock the TTY to set ownership. */ 1688 tty_unlock(tp); 1689 error = fsetown(*(int *)data, &tp->t_sigio); 1690 tty_lock(tp); 1691 return (error); 1692 case FIOGETOWN: 1693 if (tp->t_session != NULL && !tty_is_ctty(tp, td->td_proc)) 1694 /* Not allowed to set ownership. */ 1695 return (ENOTTY); 1696 1697 /* Get ownership. */ 1698 *(int *)data = fgetown(&tp->t_sigio); 1699 return (0); 1700 case TIOCGETA: 1701 /* Obtain terminal flags through tcgetattr(). */ 1702 *(struct termios*)data = tp->t_termios; 1703 return (0); 1704 case TIOCSETA: 1705 case TIOCSETAW: 1706 case TIOCSETAF: { 1707 struct termios *t = data; 1708 bool canonicalize = false; 1709 1710 /* 1711 * Who makes up these funny rules? According to POSIX, 1712 * input baud rate is set equal to the output baud rate 1713 * when zero. 1714 */ 1715 if (t->c_ispeed == 0) 1716 t->c_ispeed = t->c_ospeed; 1717 1718 /* Discard any unsupported bits. */ 1719 t->c_iflag &= TTYSUP_IFLAG; 1720 t->c_oflag &= TTYSUP_OFLAG; 1721 t->c_lflag &= TTYSUP_LFLAG; 1722 t->c_cflag &= TTYSUP_CFLAG; 1723 1724 /* Set terminal flags through tcsetattr(). */ 1725 if (cmd == TIOCSETAW || cmd == TIOCSETAF) { 1726 error = tty_drain(tp, 0); 1727 if (error) 1728 return (error); 1729 if (cmd == TIOCSETAF) 1730 tty_flush(tp, FREAD); 1731 } 1732 1733 /* 1734 * Only call param() when the flags really change. 1735 */ 1736 if ((t->c_cflag & CIGNORE) == 0 && 1737 (tp->t_termios.c_cflag != t->c_cflag || 1738 ((tp->t_termios.c_iflag ^ t->c_iflag) & 1739 (IXON|IXOFF|IXANY)) || 1740 tp->t_termios.c_ispeed != t->c_ispeed || 1741 tp->t_termios.c_ospeed != t->c_ospeed)) { 1742 error = ttydevsw_param(tp, t); 1743 if (error) 1744 return (error); 1745 1746 /* XXX: CLOCAL? */ 1747 1748 tp->t_termios.c_cflag = t->c_cflag & ~CIGNORE; 1749 tp->t_termios.c_ispeed = t->c_ispeed; 1750 tp->t_termios.c_ospeed = t->c_ospeed; 1751 1752 /* Baud rate has changed - update watermarks. */ 1753 error = tty_watermarks(tp); 1754 if (error) 1755 return (error); 1756 } 1757 1758 /* 1759 * We'll canonicalize any partial input if we're transitioning 1760 * ICANON one way or the other. If we're going from -ICANON -> 1761 * ICANON, then in the worst case scenario we're in the middle 1762 * of a line but both ttydisc_read() and FIONREAD will search 1763 * for one of our line terminals. 1764 */ 1765 if ((t->c_lflag & ICANON) != (tp->t_termios.c_lflag & ICANON)) 1766 canonicalize = true; 1767 else if (tp->t_termios.c_cc[VEOF] != t->c_cc[VEOF] || 1768 tp->t_termios.c_cc[VEOL] != t->c_cc[VEOL]) 1769 canonicalize = true; 1770 1771 /* Copy new non-device driver parameters. */ 1772 tp->t_termios.c_iflag = t->c_iflag; 1773 tp->t_termios.c_oflag = t->c_oflag; 1774 tp->t_termios.c_lflag = t->c_lflag; 1775 memcpy(&tp->t_termios.c_cc, t->c_cc, sizeof t->c_cc); 1776 1777 ttydisc_optimize(tp); 1778 1779 if (canonicalize) 1780 ttydisc_canonicalize(tp); 1781 if ((t->c_lflag & ICANON) == 0) { 1782 /* 1783 * When in non-canonical mode, wake up all 1784 * readers. Any partial input has already been 1785 * canonicalized above if we were in canonical mode. 1786 * VMIN and VTIME could also be adjusted. 1787 */ 1788 tty_wakeup(tp, FREAD); 1789 } 1790 1791 /* 1792 * For packet mode: notify the PTY consumer that VSTOP 1793 * and VSTART may have been changed. 1794 */ 1795 if (tp->t_termios.c_iflag & IXON && 1796 tp->t_termios.c_cc[VSTOP] == CTRL('S') && 1797 tp->t_termios.c_cc[VSTART] == CTRL('Q')) 1798 ttydevsw_pktnotify(tp, TIOCPKT_DOSTOP); 1799 else 1800 ttydevsw_pktnotify(tp, TIOCPKT_NOSTOP); 1801 return (0); 1802 } 1803 case TIOCGETD: 1804 /* For compatibility - we only support TTYDISC. */ 1805 *(int *)data = TTYDISC; 1806 return (0); 1807 case TIOCGPGRP: 1808 if (!tty_is_ctty(tp, td->td_proc)) 1809 return (ENOTTY); 1810 1811 if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL) 1812 *(int *)data = tp->t_pgrp->pg_id; 1813 else 1814 *(int *)data = NO_PID; 1815 return (0); 1816 case TIOCGSID: 1817 if (!tty_is_ctty(tp, td->td_proc)) 1818 return (ENOTTY); 1819 1820 MPASS(tp->t_session); 1821 *(int *)data = tp->t_session->s_sid; 1822 return (0); 1823 case TIOCNOTTY: 1824 return (tty_drop_ctty(tp, td->td_proc)); 1825 case TIOCSCTTY: { 1826 struct proc *p = td->td_proc; 1827 1828 /* XXX: This looks awful. */ 1829 tty_unlock(tp); 1830 sx_xlock(&proctree_lock); 1831 tty_lock(tp); 1832 1833 if (!SESS_LEADER(p)) { 1834 /* Only the session leader may do this. */ 1835 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock); 1836 return (EPERM); 1837 } 1838 1839 if (tp->t_session != NULL && tp->t_session == p->p_session) { 1840 /* This is already our controlling TTY. */ 1841 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock); 1842 return (0); 1843 } 1844 1845 if (p->p_session->s_ttyp != NULL || 1846 (tp->t_session != NULL && tp->t_session->s_ttyvp != NULL && 1847 tp->t_session->s_ttyvp->v_type != VBAD)) { 1848 /* 1849 * There is already a relation between a TTY and 1850 * a session, or the caller is not the session 1851 * leader. 1852 * 1853 * Allow the TTY to be stolen when the vnode is 1854 * invalid, but the reference to the TTY is 1855 * still active. This allows immediate reuse of 1856 * TTYs of which the session leader has been 1857 * killed or the TTY revoked. 1858 */ 1859 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock); 1860 return (EPERM); 1861 } 1862 1863 /* Connect the session to the TTY. */ 1864 tp->t_session = p->p_session; 1865 tp->t_session->s_ttyp = tp; 1866 tp->t_sessioncnt++; 1867 1868 /* Assign foreground process group. */ 1869 tp->t_pgrp = p->p_pgrp; 1870 PROC_LOCK(p); 1871 p->p_flag |= P_CONTROLT; 1872 PROC_UNLOCK(p); 1873 1874 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock); 1875 return (0); 1876 } 1877 case TIOCSPGRP: { 1878 struct pgrp *pg; 1879 1880 /* 1881 * XXX: Temporarily unlock the TTY to locate the process 1882 * group. This code would be lot nicer if we would ever 1883 * decompose proctree_lock. 1884 */ 1885 tty_unlock(tp); 1886 sx_slock(&proctree_lock); 1887 pg = pgfind(*(int *)data); 1888 if (pg != NULL) 1889 PGRP_UNLOCK(pg); 1890 if (pg == NULL || pg->pg_session != td->td_proc->p_session) { 1891 sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock); 1892 tty_lock(tp); 1893 return (EPERM); 1894 } 1895 tty_lock(tp); 1896 1897 /* 1898 * Determine if this TTY is the controlling TTY after 1899 * relocking the TTY. 1900 */ 1901 if (!tty_is_ctty(tp, td->td_proc)) { 1902 sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock); 1903 return (ENOTTY); 1904 } 1905 tp->t_pgrp = pg; 1906 sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock); 1907 1908 /* Wake up the background process groups. */ 1909 cv_broadcast(&tp->t_bgwait); 1910 return (0); 1911 } 1912 case TIOCFLUSH: { 1913 int flags = *(int *)data; 1914 1915 if (flags == 0) 1916 flags = (FREAD|FWRITE); 1917 else 1918 flags &= (FREAD|FWRITE); 1919 tty_flush(tp, flags); 1920 return (0); 1921 } 1922 case TIOCDRAIN: 1923 /* Drain TTY output. */ 1924 return tty_drain(tp, 0); 1925 case TIOCGDRAINWAIT: 1926 *(int *)data = tp->t_drainwait; 1927 return (0); 1928 case TIOCSDRAINWAIT: 1929 error = priv_check(td, PRIV_TTY_DRAINWAIT); 1930 if (error == 0) 1931 tp->t_drainwait = *(int *)data; 1932 return (error); 1933 case TIOCCONS: 1934 /* Set terminal as console TTY. */ 1935 if (*(int *)data) { 1936 error = priv_check(td, PRIV_TTY_CONSOLE); 1937 if (error) 1938 return (error); 1939 error = constty_set(tp); 1940 } else { 1941 error = constty_clear(tp); 1942 } 1943 return (error); 1944 case TIOCGWINSZ: 1945 /* Obtain window size. */ 1946 *(struct winsize*)data = tp->t_winsize; 1947 return (0); 1948 case TIOCSWINSZ: 1949 /* Set window size. */ 1950 tty_set_winsize(tp, data); 1951 return (0); 1952 case TIOCEXCL: 1953 tp->t_flags |= TF_EXCLUDE; 1954 return (0); 1955 case TIOCNXCL: 1956 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_EXCLUDE; 1957 return (0); 1958 case TIOCSTOP: 1959 tp->t_flags |= TF_STOPPED; 1960 ttydevsw_pktnotify(tp, TIOCPKT_STOP); 1961 return (0); 1962 case TIOCSTART: 1963 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_STOPPED; 1964 tp->t_termios.c_lflag &= ~FLUSHO; 1965 ttydevsw_outwakeup(tp); 1966 ttydevsw_pktnotify(tp, TIOCPKT_START); 1967 return (0); 1968 case TIOCSTAT: 1969 tty_info(tp); 1970 return (0); 1971 case TIOCSTI: 1972 if ((fflag & FREAD) == 0 && priv_check(td, PRIV_TTY_STI)) 1973 return (EPERM); 1974 if (!tty_is_ctty(tp, td->td_proc) && 1975 priv_check(td, PRIV_TTY_STI)) 1976 return (EACCES); 1977 ttydisc_rint(tp, *(char *)data, 0); 1978 ttydisc_rint_done(tp); 1979 return (0); 1980 } 1981 1982 #ifdef COMPAT_43TTY 1983 return tty_ioctl_compat(tp, cmd, data, fflag, td); 1984 #else /* !COMPAT_43TTY */ 1985 return (ENOIOCTL); 1986 #endif /* COMPAT_43TTY */ 1987 } 1988 1989 int 1990 tty_ioctl(struct tty *tp, u_long cmd, void *data, int fflag, struct thread *td) 1991 { 1992 int error; 1993 1994 tty_assert_locked(tp); 1995 1996 if (tty_gone(tp)) 1997 return (ENXIO); 1998 1999 error = ttydevsw_ioctl(tp, cmd, data, td); 2000 if (error == ENOIOCTL) 2001 error = tty_generic_ioctl(tp, cmd, data, fflag, td); 2002 2003 return (error); 2004 } 2005 2006 dev_t 2007 tty_udev(struct tty *tp) 2008 { 2009 2010 if (tp->t_dev) 2011 return (dev2udev(tp->t_dev)); 2012 else 2013 return (NODEV); 2014 } 2015 2016 int 2017 tty_checkoutq(struct tty *tp) 2018 { 2019 2020 /* 256 bytes should be enough to print a log message. */ 2021 return (ttyoutq_bytesleft(&tp->t_outq) >= 256); 2022 } 2023 2024 void 2025 tty_hiwat_in_block(struct tty *tp) 2026 { 2027 2028 if ((tp->t_flags & TF_HIWAT_IN) == 0 && 2029 tp->t_termios.c_iflag & IXOFF && 2030 tp->t_termios.c_cc[VSTOP] != _POSIX_VDISABLE) { 2031 /* 2032 * Input flow control. Only enter the high watermark when we 2033 * can successfully store the VSTOP character. 2034 */ 2035 if (ttyoutq_write_nofrag(&tp->t_outq, 2036 &tp->t_termios.c_cc[VSTOP], 1) == 0) 2037 tp->t_flags |= TF_HIWAT_IN; 2038 } else { 2039 /* No input flow control. */ 2040 tp->t_flags |= TF_HIWAT_IN; 2041 } 2042 } 2043 2044 void 2045 tty_hiwat_in_unblock(struct tty *tp) 2046 { 2047 2048 if (tp->t_flags & TF_HIWAT_IN && 2049 tp->t_termios.c_iflag & IXOFF && 2050 tp->t_termios.c_cc[VSTART] != _POSIX_VDISABLE) { 2051 /* 2052 * Input flow control. Only leave the high watermark when we 2053 * can successfully store the VSTART character. 2054 */ 2055 if (ttyoutq_write_nofrag(&tp->t_outq, 2056 &tp->t_termios.c_cc[VSTART], 1) == 0) 2057 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_HIWAT_IN; 2058 } else { 2059 /* No input flow control. */ 2060 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_HIWAT_IN; 2061 } 2062 2063 if (!tty_gone(tp)) 2064 ttydevsw_inwakeup(tp); 2065 } 2066 2067 /* 2068 * TTY hooks interface. 2069 */ 2070 2071 static int 2072 ttyhook_defrint(struct tty *tp, char c, int flags) 2073 { 2074 2075 if (ttyhook_rint_bypass(tp, &c, 1) != 1) 2076 return (-1); 2077 2078 return (0); 2079 } 2080 2081 int 2082 ttyhook_register(struct tty **rtp, struct proc *p, int fd, struct ttyhook *th, 2083 void *softc) 2084 { 2085 struct tty *tp; 2086 struct file *fp; 2087 struct cdev *dev; 2088 struct cdevsw *cdp; 2089 struct filedesc *fdp; 2090 cap_rights_t rights; 2091 int error, ref; 2092 2093 /* Validate the file descriptor. */ 2094 /* 2095 * XXX this code inspects a file descriptor from a different process, 2096 * but there is no dedicated routine to do it in fd code, making the 2097 * ordeal highly questionable. 2098 */ 2099 fdp = p->p_fd; 2100 FILEDESC_SLOCK(fdp); 2101 error = fget_cap_noref(fdp, fd, cap_rights_init_one(&rights, CAP_TTYHOOK), 2102 &fp, NULL); 2103 if (error == 0 && !fhold(fp)) 2104 error = EBADF; 2105 FILEDESC_SUNLOCK(fdp); 2106 if (error != 0) 2107 return (error); 2108 if (fp->f_ops == &badfileops) { 2109 error = EBADF; 2110 goto done1; 2111 } 2112 2113 /* 2114 * Make sure the vnode is bound to a character device. 2115 * Unlocked check for the vnode type is ok there, because we 2116 * only shall prevent calling devvn_refthread on the file that 2117 * never has been opened over a character device. 2118 */ 2119 if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE || fp->f_vnode->v_type != VCHR) { 2120 error = EINVAL; 2121 goto done1; 2122 } 2123 2124 /* Make sure it is a TTY. */ 2125 cdp = devvn_refthread(fp->f_vnode, &dev, &ref); 2126 if (cdp == NULL) { 2127 error = ENXIO; 2128 goto done1; 2129 } 2130 if (dev != fp->f_data) { 2131 error = ENXIO; 2132 goto done2; 2133 } 2134 if (cdp != &ttydev_cdevsw) { 2135 error = ENOTTY; 2136 goto done2; 2137 } 2138 tp = dev->si_drv1; 2139 2140 /* Try to attach the hook to the TTY. */ 2141 error = EBUSY; 2142 tty_lock(tp); 2143 MPASS((tp->t_hook == NULL) == ((tp->t_flags & TF_HOOK) == 0)); 2144 if (tp->t_flags & TF_HOOK) 2145 goto done3; 2146 2147 tp->t_flags |= TF_HOOK; 2148 tp->t_hook = th; 2149 tp->t_hooksoftc = softc; 2150 *rtp = tp; 2151 error = 0; 2152 2153 /* Maybe we can switch into bypass mode now. */ 2154 ttydisc_optimize(tp); 2155 2156 /* Silently convert rint() calls to rint_bypass() when possible. */ 2157 if (!ttyhook_hashook(tp, rint) && ttyhook_hashook(tp, rint_bypass)) 2158 th->th_rint = ttyhook_defrint; 2159 2160 done3: tty_unlock(tp); 2161 done2: dev_relthread(dev, ref); 2162 done1: fdrop(fp, curthread); 2163 return (error); 2164 } 2165 2166 void 2167 ttyhook_unregister(struct tty *tp) 2168 { 2169 2170 tty_assert_locked(tp); 2171 MPASS(tp->t_flags & TF_HOOK); 2172 2173 /* Disconnect the hook. */ 2174 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_HOOK; 2175 tp->t_hook = NULL; 2176 2177 /* Maybe we need to leave bypass mode. */ 2178 ttydisc_optimize(tp); 2179 2180 /* Maybe deallocate the TTY as well. */ 2181 tty_rel_free(tp); 2182 } 2183 2184 /* 2185 * /dev/console handling. 2186 */ 2187 2188 static int 2189 ttyconsdev_open(struct cdev *dev, int oflags, int devtype, struct thread *td) 2190 { 2191 struct tty *tp; 2192 2193 /* System has no console device. */ 2194 if (dev_console_filename == NULL) 2195 return (ENXIO); 2196 2197 /* Look up corresponding TTY by device name. */ 2198 sx_slock(&tty_list_sx); 2199 TAILQ_FOREACH(tp, &tty_list, t_list) { 2200 if (strcmp(dev_console_filename, tty_devname(tp)) == 0) { 2201 dev_console->si_drv1 = tp; 2202 break; 2203 } 2204 } 2205 sx_sunlock(&tty_list_sx); 2206 2207 /* System console has no TTY associated. */ 2208 if (dev_console->si_drv1 == NULL) 2209 return (ENXIO); 2210 2211 return (ttydev_open(dev, oflags, devtype, td)); 2212 } 2213 2214 static int 2215 ttyconsdev_write(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag) 2216 { 2217 2218 log_console(uio); 2219 2220 return (ttydev_write(dev, uio, ioflag)); 2221 } 2222 2223 /* 2224 * /dev/console is a little different than normal TTY's. When opened, 2225 * it determines which TTY to use. When data gets written to it, it 2226 * will be logged in the kernel message buffer. 2227 */ 2228 static struct cdevsw ttyconsdev_cdevsw = { 2229 .d_version = D_VERSION, 2230 .d_open = ttyconsdev_open, 2231 .d_close = ttydev_close, 2232 .d_read = ttydev_read, 2233 .d_write = ttyconsdev_write, 2234 .d_ioctl = ttydev_ioctl, 2235 .d_kqfilter = ttydev_kqfilter, 2236 .d_poll = ttydev_poll, 2237 .d_mmap = ttydev_mmap, 2238 .d_name = "ttyconsdev", 2239 .d_flags = D_TTY, 2240 }; 2241 2242 static void 2243 ttyconsdev_init(void *unused __unused) 2244 { 2245 2246 dev_console = make_dev_credf(MAKEDEV_ETERNAL, &ttyconsdev_cdevsw, 0, 2247 NULL, UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "console"); 2248 } 2249 2250 SYSINIT(tty, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST, ttyconsdev_init, NULL); 2251 2252 void 2253 ttyconsdev_select(const char *name) 2254 { 2255 2256 dev_console_filename = name; 2257 } 2258 2259 /* 2260 * Debugging routines. 2261 */ 2262 2263 #include "opt_ddb.h" 2264 #ifdef DDB 2265 #include <ddb/ddb.h> 2266 #include <ddb/db_sym.h> 2267 2268 static const struct { 2269 int flag; 2270 char val; 2271 } ttystates[] = { 2272 #if 0 2273 { TF_NOPREFIX, 'N' }, 2274 #endif 2275 { TF_INITLOCK, 'I' }, 2276 { TF_CALLOUT, 'C' }, 2277 2278 /* Keep these together -> 'Oi' and 'Oo'. */ 2279 { TF_OPENED, 'O' }, 2280 { TF_OPENED_IN, 'i' }, 2281 { TF_OPENED_OUT, 'o' }, 2282 { TF_OPENED_CONS, 'c' }, 2283 2284 { TF_GONE, 'G' }, 2285 { TF_OPENCLOSE, 'B' }, 2286 { TF_ASYNC, 'Y' }, 2287 { TF_LITERAL, 'L' }, 2288 2289 /* Keep these together -> 'Hi' and 'Ho'. */ 2290 { TF_HIWAT, 'H' }, 2291 { TF_HIWAT_IN, 'i' }, 2292 { TF_HIWAT_OUT, 'o' }, 2293 2294 { TF_STOPPED, 'S' }, 2295 { TF_EXCLUDE, 'X' }, 2296 { TF_BYPASS, 'l' }, 2297 { TF_ZOMBIE, 'Z' }, 2298 { TF_HOOK, 's' }, 2299 2300 /* Keep these together -> 'bi' and 'bo'. */ 2301 { TF_BUSY, 'b' }, 2302 { TF_BUSY_IN, 'i' }, 2303 { TF_BUSY_OUT, 'o' }, 2304 2305 { 0, '\0'}, 2306 }; 2307 2308 #define TTY_FLAG_BITS \ 2309 "\20\1NOPREFIX\2INITLOCK\3CALLOUT\4OPENED_IN" \ 2310 "\5OPENED_OUT\6OPENED_CONS\7GONE\10OPENCLOSE" \ 2311 "\11ASYNC\12LITERAL\13HIWAT_IN\14HIWAT_OUT" \ 2312 "\15STOPPED\16EXCLUDE\17BYPASS\20ZOMBIE" \ 2313 "\21HOOK\22BUSY_IN\23BUSY_OUT" 2314 2315 #define DB_PRINTSYM(name, addr) \ 2316 db_printf("%s " #name ": ", sep); \ 2317 db_printsym((db_addr_t) addr, DB_STGY_ANY); \ 2318 db_printf("\n"); 2319 2320 static void 2321 _db_show_devsw(const char *sep, const struct ttydevsw *tsw) 2322 { 2323 2324 db_printf("%sdevsw: ", sep); 2325 db_printsym((db_addr_t)tsw, DB_STGY_ANY); 2326 db_printf(" (%p)\n", tsw); 2327 DB_PRINTSYM(open, tsw->tsw_open); 2328 DB_PRINTSYM(close, tsw->tsw_close); 2329 DB_PRINTSYM(outwakeup, tsw->tsw_outwakeup); 2330 DB_PRINTSYM(inwakeup, tsw->tsw_inwakeup); 2331 DB_PRINTSYM(ioctl, tsw->tsw_ioctl); 2332 DB_PRINTSYM(param, tsw->tsw_param); 2333 DB_PRINTSYM(modem, tsw->tsw_modem); 2334 DB_PRINTSYM(mmap, tsw->tsw_mmap); 2335 DB_PRINTSYM(pktnotify, tsw->tsw_pktnotify); 2336 DB_PRINTSYM(free, tsw->tsw_free); 2337 } 2338 2339 static void 2340 _db_show_hooks(const char *sep, const struct ttyhook *th) 2341 { 2342 2343 db_printf("%shook: ", sep); 2344 db_printsym((db_addr_t)th, DB_STGY_ANY); 2345 db_printf(" (%p)\n", th); 2346 if (th == NULL) 2347 return; 2348 DB_PRINTSYM(rint, th->th_rint); 2349 DB_PRINTSYM(rint_bypass, th->th_rint_bypass); 2350 DB_PRINTSYM(rint_done, th->th_rint_done); 2351 DB_PRINTSYM(rint_poll, th->th_rint_poll); 2352 DB_PRINTSYM(getc_inject, th->th_getc_inject); 2353 DB_PRINTSYM(getc_capture, th->th_getc_capture); 2354 DB_PRINTSYM(getc_poll, th->th_getc_poll); 2355 DB_PRINTSYM(close, th->th_close); 2356 } 2357 2358 static void 2359 _db_show_termios(const char *name, const struct termios *t) 2360 { 2361 2362 db_printf("%s: iflag 0x%x oflag 0x%x cflag 0x%x " 2363 "lflag 0x%x ispeed %u ospeed %u\n", name, 2364 t->c_iflag, t->c_oflag, t->c_cflag, t->c_lflag, 2365 t->c_ispeed, t->c_ospeed); 2366 } 2367 2368 /* DDB command to show TTY statistics. */ 2369 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(tty, db_show_tty) 2370 { 2371 struct tty *tp; 2372 2373 if (!have_addr) { 2374 db_printf("usage: show tty <addr>\n"); 2375 return; 2376 } 2377 tp = (struct tty *)addr; 2378 2379 db_printf("%p: %s\n", tp, tty_devname(tp)); 2380 db_printf("\tmtx: %p\n", tp->t_mtx); 2381 db_printf("\tflags: 0x%b\n", tp->t_flags, TTY_FLAG_BITS); 2382 db_printf("\trevokecnt: %u\n", tp->t_revokecnt); 2383 2384 /* Buffering mechanisms. */ 2385 db_printf("\tinq: %p begin %u linestart %u reprint %u end %u " 2386 "nblocks %u quota %u\n", &tp->t_inq, tp->t_inq.ti_begin, 2387 tp->t_inq.ti_linestart, tp->t_inq.ti_reprint, tp->t_inq.ti_end, 2388 tp->t_inq.ti_nblocks, tp->t_inq.ti_quota); 2389 db_printf("\toutq: %p begin %u end %u nblocks %u quota %u\n", 2390 &tp->t_outq, tp->t_outq.to_begin, tp->t_outq.to_end, 2391 tp->t_outq.to_nblocks, tp->t_outq.to_quota); 2392 db_printf("\tinlow: %zu\n", tp->t_inlow); 2393 db_printf("\toutlow: %zu\n", tp->t_outlow); 2394 _db_show_termios("\ttermios", &tp->t_termios); 2395 db_printf("\twinsize: row %u col %u xpixel %u ypixel %u\n", 2396 tp->t_winsize.ws_row, tp->t_winsize.ws_col, 2397 tp->t_winsize.ws_xpixel, tp->t_winsize.ws_ypixel); 2398 db_printf("\tcolumn: %u\n", tp->t_column); 2399 db_printf("\twritepos: %u\n", tp->t_writepos); 2400 db_printf("\tcompatflags: 0x%x\n", tp->t_compatflags); 2401 2402 /* Init/lock-state devices. */ 2403 _db_show_termios("\ttermios_init_in", &tp->t_termios_init_in); 2404 _db_show_termios("\ttermios_init_out", &tp->t_termios_init_out); 2405 _db_show_termios("\ttermios_lock_in", &tp->t_termios_lock_in); 2406 _db_show_termios("\ttermios_lock_out", &tp->t_termios_lock_out); 2407 2408 /* Hooks */ 2409 _db_show_devsw("\t", tp->t_devsw); 2410 _db_show_hooks("\t", tp->t_hook); 2411 2412 /* Process info. */ 2413 db_printf("\tpgrp: %p gid %d\n", tp->t_pgrp, 2414 tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_id : 0); 2415 db_printf("\tsession: %p", tp->t_session); 2416 if (tp->t_session != NULL) 2417 db_printf(" count %u leader %p tty %p sid %d login %s", 2418 tp->t_session->s_count, tp->t_session->s_leader, 2419 tp->t_session->s_ttyp, tp->t_session->s_sid, 2420 tp->t_session->s_login); 2421 db_printf("\n"); 2422 db_printf("\tsessioncnt: %u\n", tp->t_sessioncnt); 2423 db_printf("\tdevswsoftc: %p\n", tp->t_devswsoftc); 2424 db_printf("\thooksoftc: %p\n", tp->t_hooksoftc); 2425 db_printf("\tdev: %p\n", tp->t_dev); 2426 } 2427 2428 /* DDB command to list TTYs. */ 2429 DB_SHOW_ALL_COMMAND(ttys, db_show_all_ttys) 2430 { 2431 struct tty *tp; 2432 size_t isiz, osiz; 2433 int i, j; 2434 2435 /* Make the output look like `pstat -t'. */ 2436 db_printf("PTR "); 2437 #if defined(__LP64__) 2438 db_printf(" "); 2439 #endif 2440 db_printf(" LINE INQ CAN LIN LOW OUTQ USE LOW " 2441 "COL SESS PGID STATE\n"); 2442 2443 TAILQ_FOREACH(tp, &tty_list, t_list) { 2444 isiz = tp->t_inq.ti_nblocks * TTYINQ_DATASIZE; 2445 osiz = tp->t_outq.to_nblocks * TTYOUTQ_DATASIZE; 2446 2447 db_printf("%p %10s %5zu %4u %4u %4zu %5zu %4u %4zu %5u %5d " 2448 "%5d ", tp, tty_devname(tp), isiz, 2449 tp->t_inq.ti_linestart - tp->t_inq.ti_begin, 2450 tp->t_inq.ti_end - tp->t_inq.ti_linestart, 2451 isiz - tp->t_inlow, osiz, 2452 tp->t_outq.to_end - tp->t_outq.to_begin, 2453 osiz - tp->t_outlow, MIN(tp->t_column, 99999), 2454 tp->t_session ? tp->t_session->s_sid : 0, 2455 tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_id : 0); 2456 2457 /* Flag bits. */ 2458 for (i = j = 0; ttystates[i].flag; i++) 2459 if (tp->t_flags & ttystates[i].flag) { 2460 db_printf("%c", ttystates[i].val); 2461 j++; 2462 } 2463 if (j == 0) 2464 db_printf("-"); 2465 db_printf("\n"); 2466 } 2467 } 2468 #endif /* DDB */ 2469