xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/tty.c (revision 39beb93c3f8bdbf72a61fda42300b5ebed7390c8)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2008 Ed Schouten <ed@FreeBSD.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Portions of this software were developed under sponsorship from Snow
6  * B.V., the Netherlands.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32 
33 #include "opt_compat.h"
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/conf.h>
37 #include <sys/cons.h>
38 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
39 #include <sys/file.h>
40 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
41 #include <sys/filio.h>
42 #ifdef COMPAT_43TTY
43 #include <sys/ioctl_compat.h>
44 #endif /* COMPAT_43TTY */
45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
46 #include <sys/limits.h>
47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
48 #include <sys/mount.h>
49 #include <sys/poll.h>
50 #include <sys/priv.h>
51 #include <sys/proc.h>
52 #include <sys/serial.h>
53 #include <sys/signal.h>
54 #include <sys/stat.h>
55 #include <sys/sx.h>
56 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
57 #include <sys/systm.h>
58 #include <sys/tty.h>
59 #include <sys/ttycom.h>
60 #define TTYDEFCHARS
61 #include <sys/ttydefaults.h>
62 #undef TTYDEFCHARS
63 #include <sys/ucred.h>
64 #include <sys/vnode.h>
65 
66 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
67 
68 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_TTY, "tty", "tty device");
69 
70 static void tty_rel_free(struct tty *tp);
71 
72 static TAILQ_HEAD(, tty) tty_list = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(tty_list);
73 static struct sx tty_list_sx;
74 SX_SYSINIT(tty_list, &tty_list_sx, "tty list");
75 static unsigned int tty_list_count = 0;
76 
77 /* Character device of /dev/console. */
78 static struct cdev	*dev_console;
79 static const char	*dev_console_filename;
80 
81 /*
82  * Flags that are supported and stored by this implementation.
83  */
84 #define TTYSUP_IFLAG	(IGNBRK|BRKINT|IGNPAR|PARMRK|INPCK|ISTRIP|\
85 			INLCR|IGNCR|ICRNL|IXON|IXOFF|IXANY|IMAXBEL)
86 #define TTYSUP_OFLAG	(OPOST|ONLCR|TAB3|ONOEOT|OCRNL|ONOCR|ONLRET)
87 #define TTYSUP_LFLAG	(ECHOKE|ECHOE|ECHOK|ECHO|ECHONL|ECHOPRT|\
88 			ECHOCTL|ISIG|ICANON|ALTWERASE|IEXTEN|TOSTOP|\
89 			FLUSHO|NOKERNINFO|NOFLSH)
90 #define TTYSUP_CFLAG	(CIGNORE|CSIZE|CSTOPB|CREAD|PARENB|PARODD|\
91 			HUPCL|CLOCAL|CCTS_OFLOW|CRTS_IFLOW|CDTR_IFLOW|\
92 			CDSR_OFLOW|CCAR_OFLOW)
93 
94 #define	TTY_CALLOUT(tp,d) ((d) != (tp)->t_dev && (d) != dev_console)
95 
96 /*
97  * Set TTY buffer sizes.
98  */
99 
100 #define	TTYBUF_MAX	65536
101 
102 static void
103 tty_watermarks(struct tty *tp)
104 {
105 	size_t bs;
106 
107 	/* Provide an input buffer for 0.2 seconds of data. */
108 	bs = MIN(tp->t_termios.c_ispeed / 5, TTYBUF_MAX);
109 	ttyinq_setsize(&tp->t_inq, tp, bs);
110 
111 	/* Set low watermark at 10% (when 90% is available). */
112 	tp->t_inlow = (ttyinq_getsize(&tp->t_inq) * 9) / 10;
113 
114 	/* Provide an ouput buffer for 0.2 seconds of data. */
115 	bs = MIN(tp->t_termios.c_ospeed / 5, TTYBUF_MAX);
116 	ttyoutq_setsize(&tp->t_outq, tp, bs);
117 
118 	/* Set low watermark at 10% (when 90% is available). */
119 	tp->t_outlow = (ttyoutq_getsize(&tp->t_outq) * 9) / 10;
120 }
121 
122 static int
123 tty_drain(struct tty *tp)
124 {
125 	int error;
126 
127 	if (ttyhook_hashook(tp, getc_inject))
128 		/* buffer is inaccessible */
129 		return (0);
130 
131 	while (ttyoutq_bytesused(&tp->t_outq) > 0) {
132 		ttydevsw_outwakeup(tp);
133 		/* Could be handled synchronously. */
134 		if (ttyoutq_bytesused(&tp->t_outq) == 0)
135 			return (0);
136 
137 		/* Wait for data to be drained. */
138 		error = tty_wait(tp, &tp->t_outwait);
139 		if (error)
140 			return (error);
141 	}
142 
143 	return (0);
144 }
145 
146 /*
147  * Though ttydev_enter() and ttydev_leave() seem to be related, they
148  * don't have to be used together. ttydev_enter() is used by the cdev
149  * operations to prevent an actual operation from being processed when
150  * the TTY has been abandoned. ttydev_leave() is used by ttydev_open()
151  * and ttydev_close() to determine whether per-TTY data should be
152  * deallocated.
153  */
154 
155 static __inline int
156 ttydev_enter(struct tty *tp)
157 {
158 	tty_lock(tp);
159 
160 	if (tty_gone(tp) || !tty_opened(tp)) {
161 		/* Device is already gone. */
162 		tty_unlock(tp);
163 		return (ENXIO);
164 	}
165 
166 	return (0);
167 }
168 
169 static void
170 ttydev_leave(struct tty *tp)
171 {
172 	tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
173 
174 	if (tty_opened(tp) || tp->t_flags & TF_OPENCLOSE) {
175 		/* Device is still opened somewhere. */
176 		tty_unlock(tp);
177 		return;
178 	}
179 
180 	tp->t_flags |= TF_OPENCLOSE;
181 
182 	/* Stop asynchronous I/O. */
183 	funsetown(&tp->t_sigio);
184 
185 	/* Remove console TTY. */
186 	if (constty == tp)
187 		constty_clear();
188 
189 	/* Drain any output. */
190 	MPASS((tp->t_flags & TF_STOPPED) == 0);
191 	if (!tty_gone(tp))
192 		tty_drain(tp);
193 
194 	ttydisc_close(tp);
195 
196 	/* Destroy associated buffers already. */
197 	ttyinq_free(&tp->t_inq);
198 	tp->t_inlow = 0;
199 	ttyoutq_free(&tp->t_outq);
200 	tp->t_outlow = 0;
201 
202 	knlist_clear(&tp->t_inpoll.si_note, 1);
203 	knlist_clear(&tp->t_outpoll.si_note, 1);
204 
205 	if (!tty_gone(tp))
206 		ttydevsw_close(tp);
207 
208 	tp->t_flags &= ~TF_OPENCLOSE;
209 	tty_rel_free(tp);
210 }
211 
212 /*
213  * Operations that are exposed through the character device in /dev.
214  */
215 static int
216 ttydev_open(struct cdev *dev, int oflags, int devtype, struct thread *td)
217 {
218 	struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
219 	int error = 0;
220 
221 	/* Disallow access when the TTY belongs to a different prison. */
222 	if (dev->si_cred != NULL &&
223 	    dev->si_cred->cr_prison != td->td_ucred->cr_prison &&
224 	    priv_check(td, PRIV_TTY_PRISON)) {
225 		return (EPERM);
226 	}
227 
228 	tty_lock(tp);
229 	if (tty_gone(tp)) {
230 		/* Device is already gone. */
231 		tty_unlock(tp);
232 		return (ENXIO);
233 	}
234 	/*
235 	 * Prevent the TTY from being opened when being torn down or
236 	 * built up by unrelated processes.
237 	 */
238 	if (tp->t_flags & TF_OPENCLOSE) {
239 		tty_unlock(tp);
240 		return (EBUSY);
241 	}
242 	tp->t_flags |= TF_OPENCLOSE;
243 
244 	/*
245 	 * Make sure the "tty" and "cua" device cannot be opened at the
246 	 * same time.
247 	 */
248 	if (TTY_CALLOUT(tp, dev)) {
249 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_OPENED_IN) {
250 			error = EBUSY;
251 			goto done;
252 		}
253 	} else {
254 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_OPENED_OUT) {
255 			error = EBUSY;
256 			goto done;
257 		}
258 	}
259 
260 	if (tp->t_flags & TF_EXCLUDE && priv_check(td, PRIV_TTY_EXCLUSIVE)) {
261 		error = EBUSY;
262 		goto done;
263 	}
264 
265 	if (!tty_opened(tp)) {
266 		/* Set proper termios flags. */
267 		if (TTY_CALLOUT(tp, dev)) {
268 			tp->t_termios = tp->t_termios_init_out;
269 		} else {
270 			tp->t_termios = tp->t_termios_init_in;
271 		}
272 		ttydevsw_param(tp, &tp->t_termios);
273 
274 		ttydevsw_modem(tp, SER_DTR|SER_RTS, 0);
275 
276 		error = ttydevsw_open(tp);
277 		if (error != 0)
278 			goto done;
279 
280 		ttydisc_open(tp);
281 		tty_watermarks(tp);
282 	}
283 
284 	/* Wait for Carrier Detect. */
285 	if (!TTY_CALLOUT(tp, dev) && (oflags & O_NONBLOCK) == 0 &&
286 	    (tp->t_termios.c_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0) {
287 		while ((ttydevsw_modem(tp, 0, 0) & SER_DCD) == 0) {
288 			error = tty_wait(tp, &tp->t_dcdwait);
289 			if (error != 0)
290 				goto done;
291 		}
292 	}
293 
294 	if (dev == dev_console)
295 		tp->t_flags |= TF_OPENED_CONS;
296 	else if (TTY_CALLOUT(tp, dev))
297 		tp->t_flags |= TF_OPENED_OUT;
298 	else
299 		tp->t_flags |= TF_OPENED_IN;
300 
301 done:	tp->t_flags &= ~TF_OPENCLOSE;
302 	ttydev_leave(tp);
303 
304 	return (error);
305 }
306 
307 static int
308 ttydev_close(struct cdev *dev, int fflag, int devtype, struct thread *td)
309 {
310 	struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
311 
312 	tty_lock(tp);
313 
314 	/*
315 	 * Don't actually close the device if it is being used as the
316 	 * console.
317 	 */
318 	MPASS((tp->t_flags & TF_OPENED) != TF_OPENED);
319 	if (dev == dev_console)
320 		tp->t_flags &= ~TF_OPENED_CONS;
321 	else
322 		tp->t_flags &= ~(TF_OPENED_IN|TF_OPENED_OUT);
323 
324 	if (tp->t_flags & TF_OPENED) {
325 		tty_unlock(tp);
326 		return (0);
327 	}
328 
329 	/*
330 	 * This can only be called once. The callin and the callout
331 	 * devices cannot be opened at the same time.
332 	 */
333 	tp->t_flags &= ~(TF_EXCLUDE|TF_STOPPED);
334 
335 	/* Properly wake up threads that are stuck - revoke(). */
336 	tp->t_revokecnt++;
337 	tty_wakeup(tp, FREAD|FWRITE);
338 	cv_broadcast(&tp->t_bgwait);
339 
340 	ttydev_leave(tp);
341 
342 	return (0);
343 }
344 
345 static __inline int
346 tty_is_ctty(struct tty *tp, struct proc *p)
347 {
348 	tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
349 
350 	return (p->p_session == tp->t_session && p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT);
351 }
352 
353 static int
354 tty_wait_background(struct tty *tp, struct thread *td, int sig)
355 {
356 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
357 	struct pgrp *pg;
358 	int error;
359 
360 	MPASS(sig == SIGTTIN || sig == SIGTTOU);
361 	tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
362 
363 	for (;;) {
364 		PROC_LOCK(p);
365 		/*
366 		 * The process should only sleep, when:
367 		 * - This terminal is the controling terminal
368 		 * - Its process group is not the foreground process
369 		 *   group
370 		 * - The parent process isn't waiting for the child to
371 		 *   exit
372 		 * - the signal to send to the process isn't masked
373 		 */
374 		if (!tty_is_ctty(tp, p) ||
375 		    p->p_pgrp == tp->t_pgrp || p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT ||
376 		    SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigacts->ps_sigignore, sig) ||
377 		    SIGISMEMBER(td->td_sigmask, sig)) {
378 			/* Allow the action to happen. */
379 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
380 			return (0);
381 		}
382 
383 		/*
384 		 * Send the signal and sleep until we're the new
385 		 * foreground process group.
386 		 */
387 		pg = p->p_pgrp;
388 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
389 		if (pg->pg_jobc == 0)
390 			return (EIO);
391 		PGRP_LOCK(pg);
392 		pgsignal(pg, sig, 1);
393 		PGRP_UNLOCK(pg);
394 
395 		error = tty_wait(tp, &tp->t_bgwait);
396 		if (error)
397 			return (error);
398 	}
399 }
400 
401 static int
402 ttydev_read(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
403 {
404 	struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
405 	int error;
406 
407 	error = ttydev_enter(tp);
408 	if (error)
409 		goto done;
410 
411 	error = tty_wait_background(tp, curthread, SIGTTIN);
412 	if (error) {
413 		tty_unlock(tp);
414 		goto done;
415 	}
416 
417 	error = ttydisc_read(tp, uio, ioflag);
418 	tty_unlock(tp);
419 
420 	/*
421 	 * The read() call should not throw an error when the device is
422 	 * being destroyed. Silently convert it to an EOF.
423 	 */
424 done:	if (error == ENXIO)
425 		error = 0;
426 	return (error);
427 }
428 
429 static int
430 ttydev_write(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
431 {
432 	struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
433 	int error;
434 
435 	error = ttydev_enter(tp);
436 	if (error)
437 		return (error);
438 
439 	if (tp->t_termios.c_lflag & TOSTOP) {
440 		error = tty_wait_background(tp, curthread, SIGTTOU);
441 		if (error)
442 			goto done;
443 	}
444 
445 	if (ioflag & IO_NDELAY && tp->t_flags & TF_BUSY_OUT) {
446 		/* Allow non-blocking writes to bypass serialization. */
447 		error = ttydisc_write(tp, uio, ioflag);
448 	} else {
449 		/* Serialize write() calls. */
450 		while (tp->t_flags & TF_BUSY_OUT) {
451 			error = tty_wait(tp, &tp->t_bgwait);
452 			if (error)
453 				goto done;
454 		}
455 
456  		tp->t_flags |= TF_BUSY_OUT;
457 		error = ttydisc_write(tp, uio, ioflag);
458  		tp->t_flags &= ~TF_BUSY_OUT;
459 		cv_broadcast(&tp->t_bgwait);
460 	}
461 
462 done:	tty_unlock(tp);
463 	return (error);
464 }
465 
466 static int
467 ttydev_ioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int fflag,
468     struct thread *td)
469 {
470 	struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
471 	int error;
472 
473 	error = ttydev_enter(tp);
474 	if (error)
475 		return (error);
476 
477 	switch (cmd) {
478 	case TIOCCBRK:
479 	case TIOCCONS:
480 	case TIOCDRAIN:
481 	case TIOCEXCL:
482 	case TIOCFLUSH:
483 	case TIOCNXCL:
484 	case TIOCSBRK:
485 	case TIOCSCTTY:
486 	case TIOCSETA:
487 	case TIOCSETAF:
488 	case TIOCSETAW:
489 	case TIOCSPGRP:
490 	case TIOCSTART:
491 	case TIOCSTAT:
492 	case TIOCSTOP:
493 	case TIOCSWINSZ:
494 #if 0
495 	case TIOCSDRAINWAIT:
496 	case TIOCSETD:
497 	case TIOCSTI:
498 #endif
499 #ifdef COMPAT_43TTY
500 	case  TIOCLBIC:
501 	case  TIOCLBIS:
502 	case  TIOCLSET:
503 	case  TIOCSETC:
504 	case OTIOCSETD:
505 	case  TIOCSETN:
506 	case  TIOCSETP:
507 	case  TIOCSLTC:
508 #endif /* COMPAT_43TTY */
509 		/*
510 		 * If the ioctl() causes the TTY to be modified, let it
511 		 * wait in the background.
512 		 */
513 		error = tty_wait_background(tp, curthread, SIGTTOU);
514 		if (error)
515 			goto done;
516 	}
517 
518 	error = tty_ioctl(tp, cmd, data, td);
519 done:	tty_unlock(tp);
520 
521 	return (error);
522 }
523 
524 static int
525 ttydev_poll(struct cdev *dev, int events, struct thread *td)
526 {
527 	struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
528 	int error, revents = 0;
529 
530 	error = ttydev_enter(tp);
531 	if (error) {
532 		/* Don't return the error here, but the event mask. */
533 		return (events &
534 		    (POLLHUP|POLLIN|POLLRDNORM|POLLOUT|POLLWRNORM));
535 	}
536 
537 	if (events & (POLLIN|POLLRDNORM)) {
538 		/* See if we can read something. */
539 		if (ttydisc_read_poll(tp) > 0)
540 			revents |= events & (POLLIN|POLLRDNORM);
541 	}
542 	if (events & (POLLOUT|POLLWRNORM)) {
543 		/* See if we can write something. */
544 		if (ttydisc_write_poll(tp) > 0)
545 			revents |= events & (POLLOUT|POLLWRNORM);
546 	}
547 	if (tp->t_flags & TF_ZOMBIE)
548 		/* Hangup flag on zombie state. */
549 		revents |= events & POLLHUP;
550 
551 	if (revents == 0) {
552 		if (events & (POLLIN|POLLRDNORM))
553 			selrecord(td, &tp->t_inpoll);
554 		if (events & (POLLOUT|POLLWRNORM))
555 			selrecord(td, &tp->t_outpoll);
556 	}
557 
558 	tty_unlock(tp);
559 
560 	return (revents);
561 }
562 
563 static int
564 ttydev_mmap(struct cdev *dev, vm_offset_t offset, vm_paddr_t *paddr, int nprot)
565 {
566 	struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
567 	int error;
568 
569 	/* Handle mmap() through the driver. */
570 
571 	error = ttydev_enter(tp);
572 	if (error)
573 		return (-1);
574 	error = ttydevsw_mmap(tp, offset, paddr, nprot);
575 	tty_unlock(tp);
576 
577 	return (error);
578 }
579 
580 /*
581  * kqueue support.
582  */
583 
584 static void
585 tty_kqops_read_detach(struct knote *kn)
586 {
587 	struct tty *tp = kn->kn_hook;
588 
589 	knlist_remove(&tp->t_inpoll.si_note, kn, 0);
590 }
591 
592 static int
593 tty_kqops_read_event(struct knote *kn, long hint)
594 {
595 	struct tty *tp = kn->kn_hook;
596 
597 	tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
598 
599 	if (tty_gone(tp) || tp->t_flags & TF_ZOMBIE) {
600 		kn->kn_flags |= EV_EOF;
601 		return (1);
602 	} else {
603 		kn->kn_data = ttydisc_read_poll(tp);
604 		return (kn->kn_data > 0);
605 	}
606 }
607 
608 static void
609 tty_kqops_write_detach(struct knote *kn)
610 {
611 	struct tty *tp = kn->kn_hook;
612 
613 	knlist_remove(&tp->t_outpoll.si_note, kn, 0);
614 }
615 
616 static int
617 tty_kqops_write_event(struct knote *kn, long hint)
618 {
619 	struct tty *tp = kn->kn_hook;
620 
621 	tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
622 
623 	if (tty_gone(tp)) {
624 		kn->kn_flags |= EV_EOF;
625 		return (1);
626 	} else {
627 		kn->kn_data = ttydisc_write_poll(tp);
628 		return (kn->kn_data > 0);
629 	}
630 }
631 
632 static struct filterops tty_kqops_read =
633     { 1, NULL, tty_kqops_read_detach, tty_kqops_read_event };
634 static struct filterops tty_kqops_write =
635     { 1, NULL, tty_kqops_write_detach, tty_kqops_write_event };
636 
637 static int
638 ttydev_kqfilter(struct cdev *dev, struct knote *kn)
639 {
640 	struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
641 	int error;
642 
643 	error = ttydev_enter(tp);
644 	if (error)
645 		return (error);
646 
647 	switch (kn->kn_filter) {
648 	case EVFILT_READ:
649 		kn->kn_hook = tp;
650 		kn->kn_fop = &tty_kqops_read;
651 		knlist_add(&tp->t_inpoll.si_note, kn, 1);
652 		break;
653 	case EVFILT_WRITE:
654 		kn->kn_hook = tp;
655 		kn->kn_fop = &tty_kqops_write;
656 		knlist_add(&tp->t_outpoll.si_note, kn, 1);
657 		break;
658 	default:
659 		error = EINVAL;
660 		break;
661 	}
662 
663 	tty_unlock(tp);
664 	return (error);
665 }
666 
667 static struct cdevsw ttydev_cdevsw = {
668 	.d_version	= D_VERSION,
669 	.d_open		= ttydev_open,
670 	.d_close	= ttydev_close,
671 	.d_read		= ttydev_read,
672 	.d_write	= ttydev_write,
673 	.d_ioctl	= ttydev_ioctl,
674 	.d_kqfilter	= ttydev_kqfilter,
675 	.d_poll		= ttydev_poll,
676 	.d_mmap		= ttydev_mmap,
677 	.d_name		= "ttydev",
678 	.d_flags	= D_TTY,
679 };
680 
681 /*
682  * Init/lock-state devices
683  */
684 
685 static int
686 ttyil_open(struct cdev *dev, int oflags, int devtype, struct thread *td)
687 {
688 	struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
689 	int error = 0;
690 
691 	tty_lock(tp);
692 	if (tty_gone(tp))
693 		error = ENODEV;
694 	tty_unlock(tp);
695 
696 	return (error);
697 }
698 
699 static int
700 ttyil_close(struct cdev *dev, int flag, int mode, struct thread *td)
701 {
702 	return (0);
703 }
704 
705 static int
706 ttyil_rdwr(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
707 {
708 	return (ENODEV);
709 }
710 
711 static int
712 ttyil_ioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int fflag,
713     struct thread *td)
714 {
715 	struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
716 	int error = 0;
717 
718 	tty_lock(tp);
719 	if (tty_gone(tp)) {
720 		error = ENODEV;
721 		goto done;
722 	}
723 
724 	switch (cmd) {
725 	case TIOCGETA:
726 		/* Obtain terminal flags through tcgetattr(). */
727 		*(struct termios*)data = *(struct termios*)dev->si_drv2;
728 		break;
729 	case TIOCSETA:
730 		/* Set terminal flags through tcsetattr(). */
731 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_TTY_SETA);
732 		if (error)
733 			break;
734 		*(struct termios*)dev->si_drv2 = *(struct termios*)data;
735 		break;
736 	case TIOCGETD:
737 		*(int *)data = TTYDISC;
738 		break;
739 	case TIOCGWINSZ:
740 		bzero(data, sizeof(struct winsize));
741 		break;
742 	default:
743 		error = ENOTTY;
744 	}
745 
746 done:	tty_unlock(tp);
747 	return (error);
748 }
749 
750 static struct cdevsw ttyil_cdevsw = {
751 	.d_version	= D_VERSION,
752 	.d_open		= ttyil_open,
753 	.d_close	= ttyil_close,
754 	.d_read		= ttyil_rdwr,
755 	.d_write	= ttyil_rdwr,
756 	.d_ioctl	= ttyil_ioctl,
757 	.d_name		= "ttyil",
758 	.d_flags	= D_TTY,
759 };
760 
761 static void
762 tty_init_termios(struct tty *tp)
763 {
764 	struct termios *t = &tp->t_termios_init_in;
765 
766 	t->c_cflag = TTYDEF_CFLAG;
767 	t->c_iflag = TTYDEF_IFLAG;
768 	t->c_lflag = TTYDEF_LFLAG;
769 	t->c_oflag = TTYDEF_OFLAG;
770 	t->c_ispeed = TTYDEF_SPEED;
771 	t->c_ospeed = TTYDEF_SPEED;
772 	memcpy(&t->c_cc, ttydefchars, sizeof ttydefchars);
773 
774 	tp->t_termios_init_out = *t;
775 }
776 
777 void
778 tty_init_console(struct tty *tp, speed_t s)
779 {
780 	struct termios *ti = &tp->t_termios_init_in;
781 	struct termios *to = &tp->t_termios_init_out;
782 
783 	if (s != 0) {
784 		ti->c_ispeed = ti->c_ospeed = s;
785 		to->c_ispeed = to->c_ospeed = s;
786 	}
787 
788 	ti->c_cflag |= CLOCAL;
789 	to->c_cflag |= CLOCAL;
790 }
791 
792 /*
793  * Standard device routine implementations, mostly meant for
794  * pseudo-terminal device drivers. When a driver creates a new terminal
795  * device class, missing routines are patched.
796  */
797 
798 static int
799 ttydevsw_defopen(struct tty *tp)
800 {
801 
802 	return (0);
803 }
804 
805 static void
806 ttydevsw_defclose(struct tty *tp)
807 {
808 }
809 
810 static void
811 ttydevsw_defoutwakeup(struct tty *tp)
812 {
813 
814 	panic("Terminal device has output, while not implemented");
815 }
816 
817 static void
818 ttydevsw_definwakeup(struct tty *tp)
819 {
820 }
821 
822 static int
823 ttydevsw_defioctl(struct tty *tp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct thread *td)
824 {
825 
826 	return (ENOIOCTL);
827 }
828 
829 static int
830 ttydevsw_defparam(struct tty *tp, struct termios *t)
831 {
832 
833 	/* Use a fake baud rate, we're not a real device. */
834 	t->c_ispeed = t->c_ospeed = TTYDEF_SPEED;
835 
836 	return (0);
837 }
838 
839 static int
840 ttydevsw_defmodem(struct tty *tp, int sigon, int sigoff)
841 {
842 
843 	/* Simulate a carrier to make the TTY layer happy. */
844 	return (SER_DCD);
845 }
846 
847 static int
848 ttydevsw_defmmap(struct tty *tp, vm_offset_t offset, vm_paddr_t *paddr,
849     int nprot)
850 {
851 
852 	return (-1);
853 }
854 
855 static void
856 ttydevsw_defpktnotify(struct tty *tp, char event)
857 {
858 }
859 
860 static void
861 ttydevsw_deffree(void *softc)
862 {
863 
864 	panic("Terminal device freed without a free-handler");
865 }
866 
867 /*
868  * TTY allocation and deallocation. TTY devices can be deallocated when
869  * the driver doesn't use it anymore, when the TTY isn't a session's
870  * controlling TTY and when the device node isn't opened through devfs.
871  */
872 
873 struct tty *
874 tty_alloc(struct ttydevsw *tsw, void *sc, struct mtx *mutex)
875 {
876 	struct tty *tp;
877 
878 	/* Make sure the driver defines all routines. */
879 #define PATCH_FUNC(x) do {				\
880 	if (tsw->tsw_ ## x == NULL)			\
881 		tsw->tsw_ ## x = ttydevsw_def ## x;	\
882 } while (0)
883 	PATCH_FUNC(open);
884 	PATCH_FUNC(close);
885 	PATCH_FUNC(outwakeup);
886 	PATCH_FUNC(inwakeup);
887 	PATCH_FUNC(ioctl);
888 	PATCH_FUNC(param);
889 	PATCH_FUNC(modem);
890 	PATCH_FUNC(mmap);
891 	PATCH_FUNC(pktnotify);
892 	PATCH_FUNC(free);
893 #undef PATCH_FUNC
894 
895 	tp = malloc(sizeof(struct tty), M_TTY, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
896 	tp->t_devsw = tsw;
897 	tp->t_devswsoftc = sc;
898 	tp->t_flags = tsw->tsw_flags;
899 
900 	tty_init_termios(tp);
901 
902 	cv_init(&tp->t_inwait, "ttyin");
903 	cv_init(&tp->t_outwait, "ttyout");
904 	cv_init(&tp->t_bgwait, "ttybg");
905 	cv_init(&tp->t_dcdwait, "ttydcd");
906 
907 	/* Allow drivers to use a custom mutex to lock the TTY. */
908 	if (mutex != NULL) {
909 		tp->t_mtx = mutex;
910 	} else {
911 		tp->t_mtx = &tp->t_mtxobj;
912 		mtx_init(&tp->t_mtxobj, "ttymtx", NULL, MTX_DEF);
913 	}
914 
915 	knlist_init(&tp->t_inpoll.si_note, tp->t_mtx, NULL, NULL, NULL);
916 	knlist_init(&tp->t_outpoll.si_note, tp->t_mtx, NULL, NULL, NULL);
917 
918 	sx_xlock(&tty_list_sx);
919 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tty_list, tp, t_list);
920 	tty_list_count++;
921 	sx_xunlock(&tty_list_sx);
922 
923 	return (tp);
924 }
925 
926 static void
927 tty_dealloc(void *arg)
928 {
929 	struct tty *tp = arg;
930 
931 	sx_xlock(&tty_list_sx);
932 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&tty_list, tp, t_list);
933 	tty_list_count--;
934 	sx_xunlock(&tty_list_sx);
935 
936 	/* Make sure we haven't leaked buffers. */
937 	MPASS(ttyinq_getsize(&tp->t_inq) == 0);
938 	MPASS(ttyoutq_getsize(&tp->t_outq) == 0);
939 
940 	knlist_destroy(&tp->t_inpoll.si_note);
941 	knlist_destroy(&tp->t_outpoll.si_note);
942 
943 	cv_destroy(&tp->t_inwait);
944 	cv_destroy(&tp->t_outwait);
945 	cv_destroy(&tp->t_bgwait);
946 	cv_destroy(&tp->t_dcdwait);
947 
948 	if (tp->t_mtx == &tp->t_mtxobj)
949 		mtx_destroy(&tp->t_mtxobj);
950 	ttydevsw_free(tp);
951 	free(tp, M_TTY);
952 }
953 
954 static void
955 tty_rel_free(struct tty *tp)
956 {
957 	struct cdev *dev;
958 
959 	tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
960 
961 #define	TF_ACTIVITY	(TF_GONE|TF_OPENED|TF_HOOK|TF_OPENCLOSE)
962 	if (tp->t_sessioncnt != 0 || (tp->t_flags & TF_ACTIVITY) != TF_GONE) {
963 		/* TTY is still in use. */
964 		tty_unlock(tp);
965 		return;
966 	}
967 
968 	/* TTY can be deallocated. */
969 	dev = tp->t_dev;
970 	tp->t_dev = NULL;
971 	tty_unlock(tp);
972 
973 	destroy_dev_sched_cb(dev, tty_dealloc, tp);
974 }
975 
976 void
977 tty_rel_pgrp(struct tty *tp, struct pgrp *pg)
978 {
979 	MPASS(tp->t_sessioncnt > 0);
980 	tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
981 
982 	if (tp->t_pgrp == pg)
983 		tp->t_pgrp = NULL;
984 
985 	tty_unlock(tp);
986 }
987 
988 void
989 tty_rel_sess(struct tty *tp, struct session *sess)
990 {
991 	MPASS(tp->t_sessioncnt > 0);
992 
993 	/* Current session has left. */
994 	if (tp->t_session == sess) {
995 		tp->t_session = NULL;
996 		MPASS(tp->t_pgrp == NULL);
997 	}
998 	tp->t_sessioncnt--;
999 	tty_rel_free(tp);
1000 }
1001 
1002 void
1003 tty_rel_gone(struct tty *tp)
1004 {
1005 	MPASS(!tty_gone(tp));
1006 
1007 	/* Simulate carrier removal. */
1008 	ttydisc_modem(tp, 0);
1009 
1010 	/* Wake up all blocked threads. */
1011 	tty_wakeup(tp, FREAD|FWRITE);
1012 	cv_broadcast(&tp->t_bgwait);
1013 	cv_broadcast(&tp->t_dcdwait);
1014 
1015 	tp->t_flags |= TF_GONE;
1016 	tty_rel_free(tp);
1017 }
1018 
1019 /*
1020  * Exposing information about current TTY's through sysctl
1021  */
1022 
1023 static void
1024 tty_to_xtty(struct tty *tp, struct xtty *xt)
1025 {
1026 	tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
1027 
1028 	xt->xt_size = sizeof(struct xtty);
1029 	xt->xt_insize = ttyinq_getsize(&tp->t_inq);
1030 	xt->xt_incc = ttyinq_bytescanonicalized(&tp->t_inq);
1031 	xt->xt_inlc = ttyinq_bytesline(&tp->t_inq);
1032 	xt->xt_inlow = tp->t_inlow;
1033 	xt->xt_outsize = ttyoutq_getsize(&tp->t_outq);
1034 	xt->xt_outcc = ttyoutq_bytesused(&tp->t_outq);
1035 	xt->xt_outlow = tp->t_outlow;
1036 	xt->xt_column = tp->t_column;
1037 	xt->xt_pgid = tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_id : 0;
1038 	xt->xt_sid = tp->t_session ? tp->t_session->s_sid : 0;
1039 	xt->xt_flags = tp->t_flags;
1040 	xt->xt_dev = tp->t_dev ? dev2udev(tp->t_dev) : NODEV;
1041 }
1042 
1043 static int
1044 sysctl_kern_ttys(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1045 {
1046 	unsigned long lsize;
1047 	struct xtty *xtlist, *xt;
1048 	struct tty *tp;
1049 	int error;
1050 
1051 	sx_slock(&tty_list_sx);
1052 	lsize = tty_list_count * sizeof(struct xtty);
1053 	if (lsize == 0) {
1054 		sx_sunlock(&tty_list_sx);
1055 		return (0);
1056 	}
1057 
1058 	xtlist = xt = malloc(lsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1059 
1060 	TAILQ_FOREACH(tp, &tty_list, t_list) {
1061 		tty_lock(tp);
1062 		tty_to_xtty(tp, xt);
1063 		tty_unlock(tp);
1064 		xt++;
1065 	}
1066 	sx_sunlock(&tty_list_sx);
1067 
1068 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, xtlist, lsize);
1069 	free(xtlist, M_TEMP);
1070 	return (error);
1071 }
1072 
1073 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, ttys, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1074 	0, 0, sysctl_kern_ttys, "S,xtty", "List of TTYs");
1075 
1076 /*
1077  * Device node creation. Device has been set up, now we can expose it to
1078  * the user.
1079  */
1080 
1081 void
1082 tty_makedev(struct tty *tp, struct ucred *cred, const char *fmt, ...)
1083 {
1084 	va_list ap;
1085 	struct cdev *dev;
1086 	const char *prefix = "tty";
1087 	char name[SPECNAMELEN - 3]; /* for "tty" and "cua". */
1088 	uid_t uid;
1089 	gid_t gid;
1090 	mode_t mode;
1091 
1092 	/* Remove "tty" prefix from devices like PTY's. */
1093 	if (tp->t_flags & TF_NOPREFIX)
1094 		prefix = "";
1095 
1096 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1097 	vsnrprintf(name, sizeof name, 32, fmt, ap);
1098 	va_end(ap);
1099 
1100 	if (cred == NULL) {
1101 		/* System device. */
1102 		uid = UID_ROOT;
1103 		gid = GID_WHEEL;
1104 		mode = S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR;
1105 	} else {
1106 		/* User device. */
1107 		uid = cred->cr_ruid;
1108 		gid = GID_TTY;
1109 		mode = S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP;
1110 	}
1111 
1112 	/* Master call-in device. */
1113 	dev = make_dev_cred(&ttydev_cdevsw, 0, cred,
1114 	    uid, gid, mode, "%s%s", prefix, name);
1115 	dev->si_drv1 = tp;
1116 	tp->t_dev = dev;
1117 
1118 	/* Slave call-in devices. */
1119 	if (tp->t_flags & TF_INITLOCK) {
1120 		dev = make_dev_cred(&ttyil_cdevsw, 0, cred,
1121 		    uid, gid, mode, "%s%s.init", prefix, name);
1122 		dev_depends(tp->t_dev, dev);
1123 		dev->si_drv1 = tp;
1124 		dev->si_drv2 = &tp->t_termios_init_in;
1125 
1126 		dev = make_dev_cred(&ttyil_cdevsw, 0, cred,
1127 		    uid, gid, mode, "%s%s.lock", prefix, name);
1128 		dev_depends(tp->t_dev, dev);
1129 		dev->si_drv1 = tp;
1130 		dev->si_drv2 = &tp->t_termios_lock_in;
1131 	}
1132 
1133 	/* Call-out devices. */
1134 	if (tp->t_flags & TF_CALLOUT) {
1135 		dev = make_dev_cred(&ttydev_cdevsw, 0, cred,
1136 		    UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0660, "cua%s", name);
1137 		dev_depends(tp->t_dev, dev);
1138 		dev->si_drv1 = tp;
1139 
1140 		/* Slave call-out devices. */
1141 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_INITLOCK) {
1142 			dev = make_dev_cred(&ttyil_cdevsw, 0, cred,
1143 			    UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0660, "cua%s.init", name);
1144 			dev_depends(tp->t_dev, dev);
1145 			dev->si_drv1 = tp;
1146 			dev->si_drv2 = &tp->t_termios_init_out;
1147 
1148 			dev = make_dev_cred(&ttyil_cdevsw, 0, cred,
1149 			    UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0660, "cua%s.lock", name);
1150 			dev_depends(tp->t_dev, dev);
1151 			dev->si_drv1 = tp;
1152 			dev->si_drv2 = &tp->t_termios_lock_out;
1153 		}
1154 	}
1155 }
1156 
1157 /*
1158  * Signalling processes.
1159  */
1160 
1161 void
1162 tty_signal_sessleader(struct tty *tp, int sig)
1163 {
1164 	struct proc *p;
1165 
1166 	tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
1167 	MPASS(sig >= 1 && sig < NSIG);
1168 
1169 	/* Make signals start output again. */
1170 	tp->t_flags &= ~TF_STOPPED;
1171 
1172 	if (tp->t_session != NULL && tp->t_session->s_leader != NULL) {
1173 		p = tp->t_session->s_leader;
1174 		PROC_LOCK(p);
1175 		psignal(p, sig);
1176 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1177 	}
1178 }
1179 
1180 void
1181 tty_signal_pgrp(struct tty *tp, int sig)
1182 {
1183 	tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
1184 	MPASS(sig >= 1 && sig < NSIG);
1185 
1186 	/* Make signals start output again. */
1187 	tp->t_flags &= ~TF_STOPPED;
1188 
1189 	if (sig == SIGINFO && !(tp->t_termios.c_lflag & NOKERNINFO))
1190 		tty_info(tp);
1191 	if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL) {
1192 		PGRP_LOCK(tp->t_pgrp);
1193 		pgsignal(tp->t_pgrp, sig, 1);
1194 		PGRP_UNLOCK(tp->t_pgrp);
1195 	}
1196 }
1197 
1198 void
1199 tty_wakeup(struct tty *tp, int flags)
1200 {
1201 	if (tp->t_flags & TF_ASYNC && tp->t_sigio != NULL)
1202 		pgsigio(&tp->t_sigio, SIGIO, (tp->t_session != NULL));
1203 
1204 	if (flags & FWRITE) {
1205 		cv_broadcast(&tp->t_outwait);
1206 		selwakeup(&tp->t_outpoll);
1207 		KNOTE_LOCKED(&tp->t_outpoll.si_note, 0);
1208 	}
1209 	if (flags & FREAD) {
1210 		cv_broadcast(&tp->t_inwait);
1211 		selwakeup(&tp->t_inpoll);
1212 		KNOTE_LOCKED(&tp->t_inpoll.si_note, 0);
1213 	}
1214 }
1215 
1216 int
1217 tty_wait(struct tty *tp, struct cv *cv)
1218 {
1219 	int error;
1220 	int revokecnt = tp->t_revokecnt;
1221 
1222 	tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED|MA_NOTRECURSED);
1223 	MPASS(!tty_gone(tp));
1224 
1225 	error = cv_wait_sig(cv, tp->t_mtx);
1226 
1227 	/* Restart the system call when we may have been revoked. */
1228 	if (tp->t_revokecnt != revokecnt)
1229 		return (ERESTART);
1230 
1231 	/* Bail out when the device slipped away. */
1232 	if (tty_gone(tp))
1233 		return (ENXIO);
1234 
1235 	return (error);
1236 }
1237 
1238 int
1239 tty_timedwait(struct tty *tp, struct cv *cv, int hz)
1240 {
1241 	int error;
1242 	int revokecnt = tp->t_revokecnt;
1243 
1244 	tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED|MA_NOTRECURSED);
1245 	MPASS(!tty_gone(tp));
1246 
1247 	error = cv_timedwait_sig(cv, tp->t_mtx, hz);
1248 
1249 	/* Restart the system call when we may have been revoked. */
1250 	if (tp->t_revokecnt != revokecnt)
1251 		return (ERESTART);
1252 
1253 	/* Bail out when the device slipped away. */
1254 	if (tty_gone(tp))
1255 		return (ENXIO);
1256 
1257 	return (error);
1258 }
1259 
1260 void
1261 tty_flush(struct tty *tp, int flags)
1262 {
1263 	if (flags & FWRITE) {
1264 		tp->t_flags &= ~TF_HIWAT_OUT;
1265 		ttyoutq_flush(&tp->t_outq);
1266 		tty_wakeup(tp, FWRITE);
1267 		ttydevsw_pktnotify(tp, TIOCPKT_FLUSHWRITE);
1268 	}
1269 	if (flags & FREAD) {
1270 		tty_hiwat_in_unblock(tp);
1271 		ttyinq_flush(&tp->t_inq);
1272 		ttydevsw_inwakeup(tp);
1273 		ttydevsw_pktnotify(tp, TIOCPKT_FLUSHREAD);
1274 	}
1275 }
1276 
1277 static int
1278 tty_generic_ioctl(struct tty *tp, u_long cmd, void *data, struct thread *td)
1279 {
1280 	int error;
1281 
1282 	switch (cmd) {
1283 	/*
1284 	 * Modem commands.
1285 	 * The SER_* and TIOCM_* flags are the same, but one bit
1286 	 * shifted. I don't know why.
1287 	 */
1288 	case TIOCSDTR:
1289 		ttydevsw_modem(tp, SER_DTR, 0);
1290 		return (0);
1291 	case TIOCCDTR:
1292 		ttydevsw_modem(tp, 0, SER_DTR);
1293 		return (0);
1294 	case TIOCMSET: {
1295 		int bits = *(int *)data;
1296 		ttydevsw_modem(tp,
1297 		    (bits & (TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS)) >> 1,
1298 		    ((~bits) & (TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS)) >> 1);
1299 		return (0);
1300 	}
1301 	case TIOCMBIS: {
1302 		int bits = *(int *)data;
1303 		ttydevsw_modem(tp, (bits & (TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS)) >> 1, 0);
1304 		return (0);
1305 	}
1306 	case TIOCMBIC: {
1307 		int bits = *(int *)data;
1308 		ttydevsw_modem(tp, 0, (bits & (TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS)) >> 1);
1309 		return (0);
1310 	}
1311 	case TIOCMGET:
1312 		*(int *)data = TIOCM_LE + (ttydevsw_modem(tp, 0, 0) << 1);
1313 		return (0);
1314 
1315 	case FIOASYNC:
1316 		if (*(int *)data)
1317 			tp->t_flags |= TF_ASYNC;
1318 		else
1319 			tp->t_flags &= ~TF_ASYNC;
1320 		return (0);
1321 	case FIONBIO:
1322 		/* This device supports non-blocking operation. */
1323 		return (0);
1324 	case FIONREAD:
1325 		*(int *)data = ttyinq_bytescanonicalized(&tp->t_inq);
1326 		return (0);
1327 	case FIOSETOWN:
1328 		if (tp->t_session != NULL && !tty_is_ctty(tp, td->td_proc))
1329 			/* Not allowed to set ownership. */
1330 			return (ENOTTY);
1331 
1332 		/* Temporarily unlock the TTY to set ownership. */
1333 		tty_unlock(tp);
1334 		error = fsetown(*(int *)data, &tp->t_sigio);
1335 		tty_lock(tp);
1336 		return (error);
1337 	case FIOGETOWN:
1338 		if (tp->t_session != NULL && !tty_is_ctty(tp, td->td_proc))
1339 			/* Not allowed to set ownership. */
1340 			return (ENOTTY);
1341 
1342 		/* Get ownership. */
1343 		*(int *)data = fgetown(&tp->t_sigio);
1344 		return (0);
1345 	case TIOCGETA:
1346 		/* Obtain terminal flags through tcgetattr(). */
1347 		*(struct termios*)data = tp->t_termios;
1348 		return (0);
1349 	case TIOCSETA:
1350 	case TIOCSETAW:
1351 	case TIOCSETAF: {
1352 		struct termios *t = data;
1353 
1354 		/*
1355 		 * Who makes up these funny rules? According to POSIX,
1356 		 * input baud rate is set equal to the output baud rate
1357 		 * when zero.
1358 		 */
1359 		if (t->c_ispeed == 0)
1360 			t->c_ispeed = t->c_ospeed;
1361 
1362 		/* Discard any unsupported bits. */
1363 		t->c_iflag &= TTYSUP_IFLAG;
1364 		t->c_oflag &= TTYSUP_OFLAG;
1365 		t->c_lflag &= TTYSUP_LFLAG;
1366 		t->c_cflag &= TTYSUP_CFLAG;
1367 
1368 		/* Set terminal flags through tcsetattr(). */
1369 		if (cmd == TIOCSETAW || cmd == TIOCSETAF) {
1370 			error = tty_drain(tp);
1371 			if (error)
1372 				return (error);
1373 			if (cmd == TIOCSETAF)
1374 				tty_flush(tp, FREAD);
1375 		}
1376 
1377 		/*
1378 		 * Only call param() when the flags really change.
1379 		 */
1380 		if ((t->c_cflag & CIGNORE) == 0 &&
1381 		    (tp->t_termios.c_cflag != t->c_cflag ||
1382 		    tp->t_termios.c_ispeed != t->c_ispeed ||
1383 		    tp->t_termios.c_ospeed != t->c_ospeed)) {
1384 			error = ttydevsw_param(tp, t);
1385 			if (error)
1386 				return (error);
1387 
1388 			/* XXX: CLOCAL? */
1389 
1390 			tp->t_termios.c_cflag = t->c_cflag & ~CIGNORE;
1391 			tp->t_termios.c_ispeed = t->c_ispeed;
1392 			tp->t_termios.c_ospeed = t->c_ospeed;
1393 
1394 			/* Baud rate has changed - update watermarks. */
1395 			tty_watermarks(tp);
1396 		}
1397 
1398 		/* Copy new non-device driver parameters. */
1399 		tp->t_termios.c_iflag = t->c_iflag;
1400 		tp->t_termios.c_oflag = t->c_oflag;
1401 		tp->t_termios.c_lflag = t->c_lflag;
1402 		memcpy(&tp->t_termios.c_cc, t->c_cc, sizeof t->c_cc);
1403 
1404 		ttydisc_optimize(tp);
1405 
1406 		if ((t->c_lflag & ICANON) == 0) {
1407 			/*
1408 			 * When in non-canonical mode, wake up all
1409 			 * readers. Canonicalize any partial input. VMIN
1410 			 * and VTIME could also be adjusted.
1411 			 */
1412 			ttyinq_canonicalize(&tp->t_inq);
1413 			tty_wakeup(tp, FREAD);
1414 		}
1415 
1416 		/*
1417 		 * For packet mode: notify the PTY consumer that VSTOP
1418 		 * and VSTART may have been changed.
1419 		 */
1420 		if (tp->t_termios.c_iflag & IXON &&
1421 		    tp->t_termios.c_cc[VSTOP] == CTRL('S') &&
1422 		    tp->t_termios.c_cc[VSTART] == CTRL('Q'))
1423 			ttydevsw_pktnotify(tp, TIOCPKT_DOSTOP);
1424 		else
1425 			ttydevsw_pktnotify(tp, TIOCPKT_NOSTOP);
1426 		return (0);
1427 	}
1428 	case TIOCGETD:
1429 		/* For compatibility - we only support TTYDISC. */
1430 		*(int *)data = TTYDISC;
1431 		return (0);
1432 	case TIOCGPGRP:
1433 		if (!tty_is_ctty(tp, td->td_proc))
1434 			return (ENOTTY);
1435 
1436 		if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL)
1437 			*(int *)data = tp->t_pgrp->pg_id;
1438 		else
1439 			*(int *)data = NO_PID;
1440 		return (0);
1441 	case TIOCGSID:
1442 		if (!tty_is_ctty(tp, td->td_proc))
1443 			return (ENOTTY);
1444 
1445 		MPASS(tp->t_session);
1446 		*(int *)data = tp->t_session->s_sid;
1447 		return (0);
1448 	case TIOCSCTTY: {
1449 		struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1450 
1451 		/* XXX: This looks awful. */
1452 		tty_unlock(tp);
1453 		sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
1454 		tty_lock(tp);
1455 
1456 		if (!SESS_LEADER(p)) {
1457 			/* Only the session leader may do this. */
1458 			sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
1459 			return (EPERM);
1460 		}
1461 
1462 		if (tp->t_session != NULL && tp->t_session == p->p_session) {
1463 			/* This is already our controlling TTY. */
1464 			sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
1465 			return (0);
1466 		}
1467 
1468 		if (!SESS_LEADER(p) || p->p_session->s_ttyvp != NULL ||
1469 		    (tp->t_session != NULL && tp->t_session->s_ttyvp != NULL)) {
1470 			/*
1471 			 * There is already a relation between a TTY and
1472 			 * a session, or the caller is not the session
1473 			 * leader.
1474 			 *
1475 			 * Allow the TTY to be stolen when the vnode is
1476 			 * NULL, but the reference to the TTY is still
1477 			 * active.
1478 			 */
1479 			sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
1480 			return (EPERM);
1481 		}
1482 
1483 		/* Connect the session to the TTY. */
1484 		tp->t_session = p->p_session;
1485 		tp->t_session->s_ttyp = tp;
1486 		tp->t_sessioncnt++;
1487 		sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
1488 
1489 		/* Assign foreground process group. */
1490 		tp->t_pgrp = p->p_pgrp;
1491 		PROC_LOCK(p);
1492 		p->p_flag |= P_CONTROLT;
1493 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1494 
1495 		return (0);
1496 	}
1497 	case TIOCSPGRP: {
1498 		struct pgrp *pg;
1499 
1500 		/*
1501 		 * XXX: Temporarily unlock the TTY to locate the process
1502 		 * group. This code would be lot nicer if we would ever
1503 		 * decompose proctree_lock.
1504 		 */
1505 		tty_unlock(tp);
1506 		sx_slock(&proctree_lock);
1507 		pg = pgfind(*(int *)data);
1508 		if (pg != NULL)
1509 			PGRP_UNLOCK(pg);
1510 		if (pg == NULL || pg->pg_session != td->td_proc->p_session) {
1511 			sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
1512 			tty_lock(tp);
1513 			return (EPERM);
1514 		}
1515 		tty_lock(tp);
1516 
1517 		/*
1518 		 * Determine if this TTY is the controlling TTY after
1519 		 * relocking the TTY.
1520 		 */
1521 		if (!tty_is_ctty(tp, td->td_proc)) {
1522 			sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
1523 			return (ENOTTY);
1524 		}
1525 		tp->t_pgrp = pg;
1526 		sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
1527 
1528 		/* Wake up the background process groups. */
1529 		cv_broadcast(&tp->t_bgwait);
1530 		return (0);
1531 	}
1532 	case TIOCFLUSH: {
1533 		int flags = *(int *)data;
1534 
1535 		if (flags == 0)
1536 			flags = (FREAD|FWRITE);
1537 		else
1538 			flags &= (FREAD|FWRITE);
1539 		tty_flush(tp, flags);
1540 		return (0);
1541 	}
1542 	case TIOCDRAIN:
1543 		/* Drain TTY output. */
1544 		return tty_drain(tp);
1545 	case TIOCCONS:
1546 		/* Set terminal as console TTY. */
1547 		if (*(int *)data) {
1548 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_TTY_CONSOLE);
1549 			if (error)
1550 				return (error);
1551 
1552 			/*
1553 			 * XXX: constty should really need to be locked!
1554 			 * XXX: allow disconnected constty's to be stolen!
1555 			 */
1556 
1557 			if (constty == tp)
1558 				return (0);
1559 			if (constty != NULL)
1560 				return (EBUSY);
1561 
1562 			tty_unlock(tp);
1563 			constty_set(tp);
1564 			tty_lock(tp);
1565 		} else if (constty == tp) {
1566 			constty_clear();
1567 		}
1568 		return (0);
1569 	case TIOCGWINSZ:
1570 		/* Obtain window size. */
1571 		*(struct winsize*)data = tp->t_winsize;
1572 		return (0);
1573 	case TIOCSWINSZ:
1574 		/* Set window size. */
1575 		if (bcmp(&tp->t_winsize, data, sizeof(struct winsize)) == 0)
1576 			return (0);
1577 		tp->t_winsize = *(struct winsize*)data;
1578 		tty_signal_pgrp(tp, SIGWINCH);
1579 		return (0);
1580 	case TIOCEXCL:
1581 		tp->t_flags |= TF_EXCLUDE;
1582 		return (0);
1583 	case TIOCNXCL:
1584 		tp->t_flags &= ~TF_EXCLUDE;
1585 		return (0);
1586 	case TIOCOUTQ:
1587 		*(unsigned int *)data = ttyoutq_bytesused(&tp->t_outq);
1588 		return (0);
1589 	case TIOCSTOP:
1590 		tp->t_flags |= TF_STOPPED;
1591 		ttydevsw_pktnotify(tp, TIOCPKT_STOP);
1592 		return (0);
1593 	case TIOCSTART:
1594 		tp->t_flags &= ~TF_STOPPED;
1595 		ttydevsw_outwakeup(tp);
1596 		ttydevsw_pktnotify(tp, TIOCPKT_START);
1597 		return (0);
1598 	case TIOCSTAT:
1599 		tty_info(tp);
1600 		return (0);
1601 	}
1602 
1603 #ifdef COMPAT_43TTY
1604 	return tty_ioctl_compat(tp, cmd, data, td);
1605 #else /* !COMPAT_43TTY */
1606 	return (ENOIOCTL);
1607 #endif /* COMPAT_43TTY */
1608 }
1609 
1610 int
1611 tty_ioctl(struct tty *tp, u_long cmd, void *data, struct thread *td)
1612 {
1613 	int error;
1614 
1615 	tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
1616 
1617 	if (tty_gone(tp))
1618 		return (ENXIO);
1619 
1620 	error = ttydevsw_ioctl(tp, cmd, data, td);
1621 	if (error == ENOIOCTL)
1622 		error = tty_generic_ioctl(tp, cmd, data, td);
1623 
1624 	return (error);
1625 }
1626 
1627 dev_t
1628 tty_udev(struct tty *tp)
1629 {
1630 	if (tp->t_dev)
1631 		return dev2udev(tp->t_dev);
1632 	else
1633 		return NODEV;
1634 }
1635 
1636 int
1637 tty_checkoutq(struct tty *tp)
1638 {
1639 
1640 	/* 256 bytes should be enough to print a log message. */
1641 	return (ttyoutq_bytesleft(&tp->t_outq) >= 256);
1642 }
1643 
1644 void
1645 tty_hiwat_in_block(struct tty *tp)
1646 {
1647 
1648 	if ((tp->t_flags & TF_HIWAT_IN) == 0 &&
1649 	    tp->t_termios.c_iflag & IXOFF &&
1650 	    tp->t_termios.c_cc[VSTOP] != _POSIX_VDISABLE) {
1651 		/*
1652 		 * Input flow control. Only enter the high watermark when we
1653 		 * can successfully store the VSTOP character.
1654 		 */
1655 		if (ttyoutq_write_nofrag(&tp->t_outq,
1656 		    &tp->t_termios.c_cc[VSTOP], 1) == 0)
1657 			tp->t_flags |= TF_HIWAT_IN;
1658 	} else {
1659 		/* No input flow control. */
1660 		tp->t_flags |= TF_HIWAT_IN;
1661 	}
1662 }
1663 
1664 void
1665 tty_hiwat_in_unblock(struct tty *tp)
1666 {
1667 
1668 	if (tp->t_flags & TF_HIWAT_IN &&
1669 	    tp->t_termios.c_iflag & IXOFF &&
1670 	    tp->t_termios.c_cc[VSTART] != _POSIX_VDISABLE) {
1671 		/*
1672 		 * Input flow control. Only leave the high watermark when we
1673 		 * can successfully store the VSTART character.
1674 		 */
1675 		if (ttyoutq_write_nofrag(&tp->t_outq,
1676 		    &tp->t_termios.c_cc[VSTART], 1) == 0)
1677 			tp->t_flags &= ~TF_HIWAT_IN;
1678 	} else {
1679 		/* No input flow control. */
1680 		tp->t_flags &= ~TF_HIWAT_IN;
1681 	}
1682 
1683 	if (!tty_gone(tp))
1684 		ttydevsw_inwakeup(tp);
1685 }
1686 
1687 /*
1688  * TTY hooks interface.
1689  */
1690 
1691 static int
1692 ttyhook_defrint(struct tty *tp, char c, int flags)
1693 {
1694 
1695 	if (ttyhook_rint_bypass(tp, &c, 1) != 1)
1696 		return (-1);
1697 
1698 	return (0);
1699 }
1700 
1701 int
1702 ttyhook_register(struct tty **rtp, struct proc *p, int fd,
1703     struct ttyhook *th, void *softc)
1704 {
1705 	struct tty *tp;
1706 	struct file *fp;
1707 	struct cdev *dev;
1708 	struct cdevsw *cdp;
1709 	struct filedesc *fdp;
1710 	int error;
1711 
1712 	/* Validate the file descriptor. */
1713 	if ((fdp = p->p_fd) == NULL)
1714 		return (EBADF);
1715 	FILEDESC_SLOCK(fdp);
1716 	if ((fp = fget_locked(fdp, fd)) == NULL || fp->f_ops == &badfileops) {
1717 		FILEDESC_SUNLOCK(fdp);
1718 		return (EBADF);
1719 	}
1720 
1721 	/* Make sure the vnode is bound to a character device. */
1722 	error = EINVAL;
1723 	if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE || fp->f_vnode->v_type != VCHR ||
1724 	    fp->f_vnode->v_rdev == NULL)
1725 		goto done1;
1726 	dev = fp->f_vnode->v_rdev;
1727 
1728 	/* Make sure it is a TTY. */
1729 	cdp = dev_refthread(dev);
1730 	if (cdp == NULL)
1731 		goto done1;
1732 	if (cdp != &ttydev_cdevsw)
1733 		goto done2;
1734 	tp = dev->si_drv1;
1735 
1736 	/* Try to attach the hook to the TTY. */
1737 	error = EBUSY;
1738 	tty_lock(tp);
1739 	MPASS((tp->t_hook == NULL) == ((tp->t_flags & TF_HOOK) == 0));
1740 	if (tp->t_flags & TF_HOOK)
1741 		goto done3;
1742 
1743 	tp->t_flags |= TF_HOOK;
1744 	tp->t_hook = th;
1745 	tp->t_hooksoftc = softc;
1746 	*rtp = tp;
1747 	error = 0;
1748 
1749 	/* Maybe we can switch into bypass mode now. */
1750 	ttydisc_optimize(tp);
1751 
1752 	/* Silently convert rint() calls to rint_bypass() when possible. */
1753 	if (!ttyhook_hashook(tp, rint) && ttyhook_hashook(tp, rint_bypass))
1754 		th->th_rint = ttyhook_defrint;
1755 
1756 done3:	tty_unlock(tp);
1757 done2:	dev_relthread(dev);
1758 done1:	FILEDESC_SUNLOCK(fdp);
1759 	return (error);
1760 }
1761 
1762 void
1763 ttyhook_unregister(struct tty *tp)
1764 {
1765 
1766 	tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
1767 	MPASS(tp->t_flags & TF_HOOK);
1768 
1769 	/* Disconnect the hook. */
1770 	tp->t_flags &= ~TF_HOOK;
1771 	tp->t_hook = NULL;
1772 
1773 	/* Maybe we need to leave bypass mode. */
1774 	ttydisc_optimize(tp);
1775 
1776 	/* Maybe deallocate the TTY as well. */
1777 	tty_rel_free(tp);
1778 }
1779 
1780 /*
1781  * /dev/console handling.
1782  */
1783 
1784 static int
1785 ttyconsdev_open(struct cdev *dev, int oflags, int devtype, struct thread *td)
1786 {
1787 	struct tty *tp;
1788 
1789 	/* System has no console device. */
1790 	if (dev_console_filename == NULL)
1791 		return (ENXIO);
1792 
1793 	/* Look up corresponding TTY by device name. */
1794 	sx_slock(&tty_list_sx);
1795 	TAILQ_FOREACH(tp, &tty_list, t_list) {
1796 		if (strcmp(dev_console_filename, tty_devname(tp)) == 0) {
1797 			dev_console->si_drv1 = tp;
1798 			break;
1799 		}
1800 	}
1801 	sx_sunlock(&tty_list_sx);
1802 
1803 	/* System console has no TTY associated. */
1804 	if (dev_console->si_drv1 == NULL)
1805 		return (ENXIO);
1806 
1807 	return (ttydev_open(dev, oflags, devtype, td));
1808 }
1809 
1810 static int
1811 ttyconsdev_write(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
1812 {
1813 
1814 	log_console(uio);
1815 
1816 	return (ttydev_write(dev, uio, ioflag));
1817 }
1818 
1819 /*
1820  * /dev/console is a little different than normal TTY's.  When opened,
1821  * it determines which TTY to use.  When data gets written to it, it
1822  * will be logged in the kernel message buffer.
1823  */
1824 static struct cdevsw ttyconsdev_cdevsw = {
1825 	.d_version	= D_VERSION,
1826 	.d_open		= ttyconsdev_open,
1827 	.d_close	= ttydev_close,
1828 	.d_read		= ttydev_read,
1829 	.d_write	= ttyconsdev_write,
1830 	.d_ioctl	= ttydev_ioctl,
1831 	.d_kqfilter	= ttydev_kqfilter,
1832 	.d_poll		= ttydev_poll,
1833 	.d_mmap		= ttydev_mmap,
1834 	.d_name		= "ttyconsdev",
1835 	.d_flags	= D_TTY,
1836 };
1837 
1838 static void
1839 ttyconsdev_init(void *unused)
1840 {
1841 
1842 	dev_console = make_dev(&ttyconsdev_cdevsw, 0, UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL,
1843 	    0600, "console");
1844 }
1845 
1846 SYSINIT(tty, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST, ttyconsdev_init, NULL);
1847 
1848 void
1849 ttyconsdev_select(const char *name)
1850 {
1851 
1852 	dev_console_filename = name;
1853 }
1854 
1855 /*
1856  * Debugging routines.
1857  */
1858 
1859 #include "opt_ddb.h"
1860 #ifdef DDB
1861 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
1862 #include <ddb/db_sym.h>
1863 
1864 static struct {
1865 	int flag;
1866 	char val;
1867 } ttystates[] = {
1868 #if 0
1869 	{ TF_NOPREFIX,		'N' },
1870 #endif
1871 	{ TF_INITLOCK,		'I' },
1872 	{ TF_CALLOUT,		'C' },
1873 
1874 	/* Keep these together -> 'Oi' and 'Oo'. */
1875 	{ TF_OPENED,		'O' },
1876 	{ TF_OPENED_IN,		'i' },
1877 	{ TF_OPENED_OUT,	'o' },
1878 	{ TF_OPENED_CONS,	'c' },
1879 
1880 	{ TF_GONE,		'G' },
1881 	{ TF_OPENCLOSE,		'B' },
1882 	{ TF_ASYNC,		'Y' },
1883 	{ TF_LITERAL,		'L' },
1884 
1885 	/* Keep these together -> 'Hi' and 'Ho'. */
1886 	{ TF_HIWAT,		'H' },
1887 	{ TF_HIWAT_IN,		'i' },
1888 	{ TF_HIWAT_OUT,		'o' },
1889 
1890 	{ TF_STOPPED,		'S' },
1891 	{ TF_EXCLUDE,		'X' },
1892 	{ TF_BYPASS,		'l' },
1893 	{ TF_ZOMBIE,		'Z' },
1894 	{ TF_HOOK,		's' },
1895 
1896 	/* Keep these together -> 'bi' and 'bo'. */
1897 	{ TF_BUSY,		'b' },
1898 	{ TF_BUSY_IN,		'i' },
1899 	{ TF_BUSY_OUT,		'o' },
1900 
1901 	{ 0,			'\0'},
1902 };
1903 
1904 #define	TTY_FLAG_BITS \
1905 	"\20\1NOPREFIX\2INITLOCK\3CALLOUT\4OPENED_IN\5OPENED_OUT\6GONE" \
1906 	"\7OPENCLOSE\10ASYNC\11LITERAL\12HIWAT_IN\13HIWAT_OUT\14STOPPED" \
1907 	"\15EXCLUDE\16BYPASS\17ZOMBIE\20HOOK"
1908 
1909 #define DB_PRINTSYM(name, addr) \
1910 	db_printf("%s  " #name ": ", sep); \
1911 	db_printsym((db_addr_t) addr, DB_STGY_ANY); \
1912 	db_printf("\n");
1913 
1914 static void
1915 _db_show_devsw(const char *sep, const struct ttydevsw *tsw)
1916 {
1917 	db_printf("%sdevsw: ", sep);
1918 	db_printsym((db_addr_t)tsw, DB_STGY_ANY);
1919 	db_printf(" (%p)\n", tsw);
1920 	DB_PRINTSYM(open, tsw->tsw_open);
1921 	DB_PRINTSYM(close, tsw->tsw_close);
1922 	DB_PRINTSYM(outwakeup, tsw->tsw_outwakeup);
1923 	DB_PRINTSYM(inwakeup, tsw->tsw_inwakeup);
1924 	DB_PRINTSYM(ioctl, tsw->tsw_ioctl);
1925 	DB_PRINTSYM(param, tsw->tsw_param);
1926 	DB_PRINTSYM(modem, tsw->tsw_modem);
1927 	DB_PRINTSYM(mmap, tsw->tsw_mmap);
1928 	DB_PRINTSYM(pktnotify, tsw->tsw_pktnotify);
1929 	DB_PRINTSYM(free, tsw->tsw_free);
1930 }
1931 static void
1932 _db_show_hooks(const char *sep, const struct ttyhook *th)
1933 {
1934 	db_printf("%shook: ", sep);
1935 	db_printsym((db_addr_t)th, DB_STGY_ANY);
1936 	db_printf(" (%p)\n", th);
1937 	if (th == NULL)
1938 		return;
1939 	DB_PRINTSYM(rint, th->th_rint);
1940 	DB_PRINTSYM(rint_bypass, th->th_rint_bypass);
1941 	DB_PRINTSYM(rint_done, th->th_rint_done);
1942 	DB_PRINTSYM(rint_poll, th->th_rint_poll);
1943 	DB_PRINTSYM(getc_inject, th->th_getc_inject);
1944 	DB_PRINTSYM(getc_capture, th->th_getc_capture);
1945 	DB_PRINTSYM(getc_poll, th->th_getc_poll);
1946 	DB_PRINTSYM(close, th->th_close);
1947 }
1948 
1949 static void
1950 _db_show_termios(const char *name, const struct termios *t)
1951 {
1952 
1953 	db_printf("%s: iflag 0x%x oflag 0x%x cflag 0x%x "
1954 	    "lflag 0x%x ispeed %u ospeed %u\n", name,
1955 	    t->c_iflag, t->c_oflag, t->c_cflag, t->c_lflag,
1956 	    t->c_ispeed, t->c_ospeed);
1957 }
1958 
1959 /* DDB command to show TTY statistics. */
1960 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(tty, db_show_tty)
1961 {
1962 	struct tty *tp;
1963 
1964 	if (!have_addr) {
1965 		db_printf("usage: show tty <addr>\n");
1966 		return;
1967 	}
1968 	tp = (struct tty *)addr;
1969 
1970 	db_printf("0x%p: %s\n", tp, tty_devname(tp));
1971 	db_printf("\tmtx: %p\n", tp->t_mtx);
1972 	db_printf("\tflags: %b\n", tp->t_flags, TTY_FLAG_BITS);
1973 	db_printf("\trevokecnt: %u\n", tp->t_revokecnt);
1974 
1975 	/* Buffering mechanisms. */
1976 	db_printf("\tinq: %p begin %u linestart %u reprint %u end %u "
1977 	    "nblocks %u quota %u\n", &tp->t_inq, tp->t_inq.ti_begin,
1978 	    tp->t_inq.ti_linestart, tp->t_inq.ti_reprint, tp->t_inq.ti_end,
1979 	    tp->t_inq.ti_nblocks, tp->t_inq.ti_quota);
1980 	db_printf("\toutq: %p begin %u end %u nblocks %u quota %u\n",
1981 	    &tp->t_outq, tp->t_outq.to_begin, tp->t_outq.to_end,
1982 	    tp->t_outq.to_nblocks, tp->t_outq.to_quota);
1983 	db_printf("\tinlow: %zu\n", tp->t_inlow);
1984 	db_printf("\toutlow: %zu\n", tp->t_outlow);
1985 	_db_show_termios("\ttermios", &tp->t_termios);
1986 	db_printf("\twinsize: row %u col %u xpixel %u ypixel %u\n",
1987 	    tp->t_winsize.ws_row, tp->t_winsize.ws_col,
1988 	    tp->t_winsize.ws_xpixel, tp->t_winsize.ws_ypixel);
1989 	db_printf("\tcolumn: %u\n", tp->t_column);
1990 	db_printf("\twritepos: %u\n", tp->t_writepos);
1991 	db_printf("\tcompatflags: 0x%x\n", tp->t_compatflags);
1992 
1993 	/* Init/lock-state devices. */
1994 	_db_show_termios("\ttermios_init_in", &tp->t_termios_init_in);
1995 	_db_show_termios("\ttermios_init_out", &tp->t_termios_init_out);
1996 	_db_show_termios("\ttermios_lock_in", &tp->t_termios_lock_in);
1997 	_db_show_termios("\ttermios_lock_out", &tp->t_termios_lock_out);
1998 
1999 	/* Hooks */
2000 	_db_show_devsw("\t", tp->t_devsw);
2001 	_db_show_hooks("\t", tp->t_hook);
2002 
2003 	/* Process info. */
2004 	db_printf("\tpgrp: %p gid %d jobc %d\n", tp->t_pgrp,
2005 	    tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_id : 0,
2006 	    tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_jobc : 0);
2007 	db_printf("\tsession: %p", tp->t_session);
2008 	if (tp->t_session != NULL)
2009 	    db_printf(" count %u leader %p tty %p sid %d login %s",
2010 		tp->t_session->s_count, tp->t_session->s_leader,
2011 		tp->t_session->s_ttyp, tp->t_session->s_sid,
2012 		tp->t_session->s_login);
2013 	db_printf("\n");
2014 	db_printf("\tsessioncnt: %u\n", tp->t_sessioncnt);
2015 	db_printf("\tdevswsoftc: %p\n", tp->t_devswsoftc);
2016 	db_printf("\thooksoftc: %p\n", tp->t_hooksoftc);
2017 	db_printf("\tdev: %p\n", tp->t_dev);
2018 }
2019 
2020 /* DDB command to list TTYs. */
2021 DB_SHOW_ALL_COMMAND(ttys, db_show_all_ttys)
2022 {
2023 	struct tty *tp;
2024 	size_t isiz, osiz;
2025 	int i, j;
2026 
2027 	/* Make the output look like `pstat -t'. */
2028 	db_printf("PTR        ");
2029 #if defined(__LP64__)
2030 	db_printf("        ");
2031 #endif
2032 	db_printf("      LINE   INQ  CAN  LIN  LOW  OUTQ  USE  LOW   "
2033 	    "COL  SESS  PGID STATE\n");
2034 
2035 	TAILQ_FOREACH(tp, &tty_list, t_list) {
2036 		isiz = tp->t_inq.ti_nblocks * TTYINQ_DATASIZE;
2037 		osiz = tp->t_outq.to_nblocks * TTYOUTQ_DATASIZE;
2038 
2039 		db_printf("%p %10s %5zu %4u %4u %4zu %5zu %4u %4zu %5u %5d %5d ",
2040 		    tp,
2041 		    tty_devname(tp),
2042 		    isiz,
2043 		    tp->t_inq.ti_linestart - tp->t_inq.ti_begin,
2044 		    tp->t_inq.ti_end - tp->t_inq.ti_linestart,
2045 		    isiz - tp->t_inlow,
2046 		    osiz,
2047 		    tp->t_outq.to_end - tp->t_outq.to_begin,
2048 		    osiz - tp->t_outlow,
2049 		    MIN(tp->t_column, 99999),
2050 		    tp->t_session ? tp->t_session->s_sid : 0,
2051 		    tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_id : 0);
2052 
2053 		/* Flag bits. */
2054 		for (i = j = 0; ttystates[i].flag; i++)
2055 			if (tp->t_flags & ttystates[i].flag) {
2056 				db_printf("%c", ttystates[i].val);
2057 				j++;
2058 			}
2059 		if (j == 0)
2060 			db_printf("-");
2061 		db_printf("\n");
2062 	}
2063 }
2064 #endif /* DDB */
2065