xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/sysv_shm.c (revision 23f282aa31e9b6fceacd449020e936e98d6f2298)
1 /* $FreeBSD$ */
2 /*	$NetBSD: sysv_shm.c,v 1.23 1994/07/04 23:25:12 glass Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1994 Adam Glass and Charles Hannum.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by Adam Glass and Charles
18  *	Hannum.
19  * 4. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote products
20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include "opt_compat.h"
35 #include "opt_rlimit.h"
36 #include "opt_sysvipc.h"
37 
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/systm.h>
40 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
42 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
43 #include <sys/shm.h>
44 #include <sys/proc.h>
45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
46 #include <sys/mman.h>
47 #include <sys/stat.h>
48 #include <sys/sysent.h>
49 
50 #include <vm/vm.h>
51 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
52 #include <sys/lock.h>
53 #include <vm/pmap.h>
54 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
55 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
56 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
57 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
58 
59 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SHM, "shm", "SVID compatible shared memory segments");
60 
61 struct oshmctl_args;
62 static int oshmctl __P((struct proc *p, struct oshmctl_args *uap));
63 
64 static int shmget_allocate_segment __P((struct proc *p, struct shmget_args *uap, int mode));
65 static int shmget_existing __P((struct proc *p, struct shmget_args *uap, int mode, int segnum));
66 
67 /* XXX casting to (sy_call_t *) is bogus, as usual. */
68 static sy_call_t *shmcalls[] = {
69 	(sy_call_t *)shmat, (sy_call_t *)oshmctl,
70 	(sy_call_t *)shmdt, (sy_call_t *)shmget,
71 	(sy_call_t *)shmctl
72 };
73 
74 #define	SHMSEG_FREE     	0x0200
75 #define	SHMSEG_REMOVED  	0x0400
76 #define	SHMSEG_ALLOCATED	0x0800
77 #define	SHMSEG_WANTED		0x1000
78 
79 static int shm_last_free, shm_nused, shm_committed, shmalloced;
80 static struct shmid_ds	*shmsegs;
81 
82 struct shm_handle {
83 	/* vm_offset_t kva; */
84 	vm_object_t shm_object;
85 };
86 
87 struct shmmap_state {
88 	vm_offset_t va;
89 	int shmid;
90 };
91 
92 static void shm_deallocate_segment __P((struct shmid_ds *));
93 static int shm_find_segment_by_key __P((key_t));
94 static struct shmid_ds *shm_find_segment_by_shmid __P((int));
95 static int shm_delete_mapping __P((struct proc *, struct shmmap_state *));
96 static void shmrealloc __P((void));
97 static void shminit __P((void *));
98 
99 /*
100  * Tuneable values
101  */
102 #ifndef SHMMAXPGS
103 #define	SHMMAXPGS	1024	/* XXX increase this, it's not in kva! */
104 #endif
105 #ifndef SHMMAX
106 #define	SHMMAX	(SHMMAXPGS*PAGE_SIZE)
107 #endif
108 #ifndef SHMMIN
109 #define	SHMMIN	1
110 #endif
111 #ifndef SHMMNI
112 #define	SHMMNI	96
113 #endif
114 #ifndef SHMSEG
115 #define	SHMSEG	64
116 #endif
117 #ifndef SHMALL
118 #define	SHMALL	(SHMMAXPGS)
119 #endif
120 
121 struct	shminfo shminfo = {
122 	SHMMAX,
123 	SHMMIN,
124 	SHMMNI,
125 	SHMSEG,
126 	SHMALL
127 };
128 
129 SYSCTL_DECL(_kern_ipc);
130 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, shmmax, CTLFLAG_RW, &shminfo.shmmax, 0, "");
131 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, shmmin, CTLFLAG_RW, &shminfo.shmmin, 0, "");
132 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, shmmni, CTLFLAG_RD, &shminfo.shmmni, 0, "");
133 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, shmseg, CTLFLAG_RW, &shminfo.shmseg, 0, "");
134 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, shmall, CTLFLAG_RW, &shminfo.shmall, 0, "");
135 
136 static int
137 shm_find_segment_by_key(key)
138 	key_t key;
139 {
140 	int i;
141 
142 	for (i = 0; i < shmalloced; i++)
143 		if ((shmsegs[i].shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_ALLOCATED) &&
144 		    shmsegs[i].shm_perm.key == key)
145 			return i;
146 	return -1;
147 }
148 
149 static struct shmid_ds *
150 shm_find_segment_by_shmid(shmid)
151 	int shmid;
152 {
153 	int segnum;
154 	struct shmid_ds *shmseg;
155 
156 	segnum = IPCID_TO_IX(shmid);
157 	if (segnum < 0 || segnum >= shmalloced)
158 		return NULL;
159 	shmseg = &shmsegs[segnum];
160 	if ((shmseg->shm_perm.mode & (SHMSEG_ALLOCATED | SHMSEG_REMOVED))
161 	    != SHMSEG_ALLOCATED ||
162 	    shmseg->shm_perm.seq != IPCID_TO_SEQ(shmid))
163 		return NULL;
164 	return shmseg;
165 }
166 
167 static void
168 shm_deallocate_segment(shmseg)
169 	struct shmid_ds *shmseg;
170 {
171 	struct shm_handle *shm_handle;
172 	size_t size;
173 
174 	shm_handle = shmseg->shm_internal;
175 	vm_object_deallocate(shm_handle->shm_object);
176 	free((caddr_t)shm_handle, M_SHM);
177 	shmseg->shm_internal = NULL;
178 	size = round_page(shmseg->shm_segsz);
179 	shm_committed -= btoc(size);
180 	shm_nused--;
181 	shmseg->shm_perm.mode = SHMSEG_FREE;
182 }
183 
184 static int
185 shm_delete_mapping(p, shmmap_s)
186 	struct proc *p;
187 	struct shmmap_state *shmmap_s;
188 {
189 	struct shmid_ds *shmseg;
190 	int segnum, result;
191 	size_t size;
192 
193 	segnum = IPCID_TO_IX(shmmap_s->shmid);
194 	shmseg = &shmsegs[segnum];
195 	size = round_page(shmseg->shm_segsz);
196 	result = vm_map_remove(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, shmmap_s->va, shmmap_s->va + size);
197 	if (result != KERN_SUCCESS)
198 		return EINVAL;
199 	shmmap_s->shmid = -1;
200 	shmseg->shm_dtime = time_second;
201 	if ((--shmseg->shm_nattch <= 0) &&
202 	    (shmseg->shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_REMOVED)) {
203 		shm_deallocate_segment(shmseg);
204 		shm_last_free = segnum;
205 	}
206 	return 0;
207 }
208 
209 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
210 struct shmdt_args {
211 	void *shmaddr;
212 };
213 #endif
214 
215 int
216 shmdt(p, uap)
217 	struct proc *p;
218 	struct shmdt_args *uap;
219 {
220 	struct shmmap_state *shmmap_s;
221 	int i;
222 
223 	shmmap_s = (struct shmmap_state *)p->p_vmspace->vm_shm;
224  	if (shmmap_s == NULL)
225  	    return EINVAL;
226 	for (i = 0; i < shminfo.shmseg; i++, shmmap_s++)
227 		if (shmmap_s->shmid != -1 &&
228 		    shmmap_s->va == (vm_offset_t)uap->shmaddr)
229 			break;
230 	if (i == shminfo.shmseg)
231 		return EINVAL;
232 	return shm_delete_mapping(p, shmmap_s);
233 }
234 
235 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
236 struct shmat_args {
237 	int shmid;
238 	void *shmaddr;
239 	int shmflg;
240 };
241 #endif
242 
243 int
244 shmat(p, uap)
245 	struct proc *p;
246 	struct shmat_args *uap;
247 {
248 	int error, i, flags;
249 	struct shmid_ds *shmseg;
250 	struct shmmap_state *shmmap_s = NULL;
251 	struct shm_handle *shm_handle;
252 	vm_offset_t attach_va;
253 	vm_prot_t prot;
254 	vm_size_t size;
255 	int rv;
256 
257 	shmmap_s = (struct shmmap_state *)p->p_vmspace->vm_shm;
258 	if (shmmap_s == NULL) {
259 		size = shminfo.shmseg * sizeof(struct shmmap_state);
260 		shmmap_s = malloc(size, M_SHM, M_WAITOK);
261 		for (i = 0; i < shminfo.shmseg; i++)
262 			shmmap_s[i].shmid = -1;
263 		p->p_vmspace->vm_shm = (caddr_t)shmmap_s;
264 	}
265 	shmseg = shm_find_segment_by_shmid(uap->shmid);
266 	if (shmseg == NULL)
267 		return EINVAL;
268 	error = ipcperm(p, &shmseg->shm_perm,
269 	    (uap->shmflg & SHM_RDONLY) ? IPC_R : IPC_R|IPC_W);
270 	if (error)
271 		return error;
272 	for (i = 0; i < shminfo.shmseg; i++) {
273 		if (shmmap_s->shmid == -1)
274 			break;
275 		shmmap_s++;
276 	}
277 	if (i >= shminfo.shmseg)
278 		return EMFILE;
279 	size = round_page(shmseg->shm_segsz);
280 #ifdef VM_PROT_READ_IS_EXEC
281 	prot = VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
282 #else
283 	prot = VM_PROT_READ;
284 #endif
285 	if ((uap->shmflg & SHM_RDONLY) == 0)
286 		prot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
287 	flags = MAP_ANON | MAP_SHARED;
288 	if (uap->shmaddr) {
289 		flags |= MAP_FIXED;
290 		if (uap->shmflg & SHM_RND)
291 			attach_va = (vm_offset_t)uap->shmaddr & ~(SHMLBA-1);
292 		else if (((vm_offset_t)uap->shmaddr & (SHMLBA-1)) == 0)
293 			attach_va = (vm_offset_t)uap->shmaddr;
294 		else
295 			return EINVAL;
296 	} else {
297 		/* This is just a hint to vm_map_find() about where to put it. */
298 		attach_va = round_page((vm_offset_t)p->p_vmspace->vm_taddr + MAXTSIZ + MAXDSIZ);
299 	}
300 
301 	shm_handle = shmseg->shm_internal;
302 	vm_object_reference(shm_handle->shm_object);
303 	rv = vm_map_find(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, shm_handle->shm_object,
304 		0, &attach_va, size, (flags & MAP_FIXED)?0:1, prot, prot, 0);
305 	if (rv != KERN_SUCCESS) {
306 		return ENOMEM;
307 	}
308 	vm_map_inherit(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map,
309 		attach_va, attach_va + size, VM_INHERIT_SHARE);
310 
311 	shmmap_s->va = attach_va;
312 	shmmap_s->shmid = uap->shmid;
313 	shmseg->shm_lpid = p->p_pid;
314 	shmseg->shm_atime = time_second;
315 	shmseg->shm_nattch++;
316 	p->p_retval[0] = attach_va;
317 	return 0;
318 }
319 
320 struct oshmid_ds {
321 	struct	ipc_perm shm_perm;	/* operation perms */
322 	int	shm_segsz;		/* size of segment (bytes) */
323 	ushort	shm_cpid;		/* pid, creator */
324 	ushort	shm_lpid;		/* pid, last operation */
325 	short	shm_nattch;		/* no. of current attaches */
326 	time_t	shm_atime;		/* last attach time */
327 	time_t	shm_dtime;		/* last detach time */
328 	time_t	shm_ctime;		/* last change time */
329 	void	*shm_handle;		/* internal handle for shm segment */
330 };
331 
332 struct oshmctl_args {
333 	int shmid;
334 	int cmd;
335 	struct oshmid_ds *ubuf;
336 };
337 
338 static int
339 oshmctl(p, uap)
340 	struct proc *p;
341 	struct oshmctl_args *uap;
342 {
343 #ifdef COMPAT_43
344 	int error;
345 	struct shmid_ds *shmseg;
346 	struct oshmid_ds outbuf;
347 
348 	shmseg = shm_find_segment_by_shmid(uap->shmid);
349 	if (shmseg == NULL)
350 		return EINVAL;
351 	switch (uap->cmd) {
352 	case IPC_STAT:
353 		error = ipcperm(p, &shmseg->shm_perm, IPC_R);
354 		if (error)
355 			return error;
356 		outbuf.shm_perm = shmseg->shm_perm;
357 		outbuf.shm_segsz = shmseg->shm_segsz;
358 		outbuf.shm_cpid = shmseg->shm_cpid;
359 		outbuf.shm_lpid = shmseg->shm_lpid;
360 		outbuf.shm_nattch = shmseg->shm_nattch;
361 		outbuf.shm_atime = shmseg->shm_atime;
362 		outbuf.shm_dtime = shmseg->shm_dtime;
363 		outbuf.shm_ctime = shmseg->shm_ctime;
364 		outbuf.shm_handle = shmseg->shm_internal;
365 		error = copyout((caddr_t)&outbuf, uap->ubuf, sizeof(outbuf));
366 		if (error)
367 			return error;
368 		break;
369 	default:
370 		/* XXX casting to (sy_call_t *) is bogus, as usual. */
371 		return ((sy_call_t *)shmctl)(p, uap);
372 	}
373 	return 0;
374 #else
375 	return EINVAL;
376 #endif
377 }
378 
379 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
380 struct shmctl_args {
381 	int shmid;
382 	int cmd;
383 	struct shmid_ds *buf;
384 };
385 #endif
386 
387 int
388 shmctl(p, uap)
389 	struct proc *p;
390 	struct shmctl_args *uap;
391 {
392 	int error;
393 	struct shmid_ds inbuf;
394 	struct shmid_ds *shmseg;
395 
396 	shmseg = shm_find_segment_by_shmid(uap->shmid);
397 	if (shmseg == NULL)
398 		return EINVAL;
399 	switch (uap->cmd) {
400 	case IPC_STAT:
401 		error = ipcperm(p, &shmseg->shm_perm, IPC_R);
402 		if (error)
403 			return error;
404 		error = copyout((caddr_t)shmseg, uap->buf, sizeof(inbuf));
405 		if (error)
406 			return error;
407 		break;
408 	case IPC_SET:
409 		error = ipcperm(p, &shmseg->shm_perm, IPC_M);
410 		if (error)
411 			return error;
412 		error = copyin(uap->buf, (caddr_t)&inbuf, sizeof(inbuf));
413 		if (error)
414 			return error;
415 		shmseg->shm_perm.uid = inbuf.shm_perm.uid;
416 		shmseg->shm_perm.gid = inbuf.shm_perm.gid;
417 		shmseg->shm_perm.mode =
418 		    (shmseg->shm_perm.mode & ~ACCESSPERMS) |
419 		    (inbuf.shm_perm.mode & ACCESSPERMS);
420 		shmseg->shm_ctime = time_second;
421 		break;
422 	case IPC_RMID:
423 		error = ipcperm(p, &shmseg->shm_perm, IPC_M);
424 		if (error)
425 			return error;
426 		shmseg->shm_perm.key = IPC_PRIVATE;
427 		shmseg->shm_perm.mode |= SHMSEG_REMOVED;
428 		if (shmseg->shm_nattch <= 0) {
429 			shm_deallocate_segment(shmseg);
430 			shm_last_free = IPCID_TO_IX(uap->shmid);
431 		}
432 		break;
433 #if 0
434 	case SHM_LOCK:
435 	case SHM_UNLOCK:
436 #endif
437 	default:
438 		return EINVAL;
439 	}
440 	return 0;
441 }
442 
443 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
444 struct shmget_args {
445 	key_t key;
446 	size_t size;
447 	int shmflg;
448 };
449 #endif
450 
451 static int
452 shmget_existing(p, uap, mode, segnum)
453 	struct proc *p;
454 	struct shmget_args *uap;
455 	int mode;
456 	int segnum;
457 {
458 	struct shmid_ds *shmseg;
459 	int error;
460 
461 	shmseg = &shmsegs[segnum];
462 	if (shmseg->shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_REMOVED) {
463 		/*
464 		 * This segment is in the process of being allocated.  Wait
465 		 * until it's done, and look the key up again (in case the
466 		 * allocation failed or it was freed).
467 		 */
468 		shmseg->shm_perm.mode |= SHMSEG_WANTED;
469 		error = tsleep((caddr_t)shmseg, PLOCK | PCATCH, "shmget", 0);
470 		if (error)
471 			return error;
472 		return EAGAIN;
473 	}
474 	if ((uap->shmflg & (IPC_CREAT | IPC_EXCL)) == (IPC_CREAT | IPC_EXCL))
475 		return EEXIST;
476 	error = ipcperm(p, &shmseg->shm_perm, mode);
477 	if (error)
478 		return error;
479 	if (uap->size && uap->size > shmseg->shm_segsz)
480 		return EINVAL;
481 	p->p_retval[0] = IXSEQ_TO_IPCID(segnum, shmseg->shm_perm);
482 	return 0;
483 }
484 
485 static int
486 shmget_allocate_segment(p, uap, mode)
487 	struct proc *p;
488 	struct shmget_args *uap;
489 	int mode;
490 {
491 	int i, segnum, shmid, size;
492 	struct ucred *cred = p->p_ucred;
493 	struct shmid_ds *shmseg;
494 	struct shm_handle *shm_handle;
495 
496 	if (uap->size < shminfo.shmmin || uap->size > shminfo.shmmax)
497 		return EINVAL;
498 	if (shm_nused >= shminfo.shmmni) /* any shmids left? */
499 		return ENOSPC;
500 	size = round_page(uap->size);
501 	if (shm_committed + btoc(size) > shminfo.shmall)
502 		return ENOMEM;
503 	if (shm_last_free < 0) {
504 		shmrealloc();	/* maybe expand the shmsegs[] array */
505 		for (i = 0; i < shmalloced; i++)
506 			if (shmsegs[i].shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_FREE)
507 				break;
508 		if (i == shmalloced)
509 			return ENOSPC;
510 		segnum = i;
511 	} else  {
512 		segnum = shm_last_free;
513 		shm_last_free = -1;
514 	}
515 	shmseg = &shmsegs[segnum];
516 	/*
517 	 * In case we sleep in malloc(), mark the segment present but deleted
518 	 * so that noone else tries to create the same key.
519 	 */
520 	shmseg->shm_perm.mode = SHMSEG_ALLOCATED | SHMSEG_REMOVED;
521 	shmseg->shm_perm.key = uap->key;
522 	shmseg->shm_perm.seq = (shmseg->shm_perm.seq + 1) & 0x7fff;
523 	shm_handle = (struct shm_handle *)
524 	    malloc(sizeof(struct shm_handle), M_SHM, M_WAITOK);
525 	shmid = IXSEQ_TO_IPCID(segnum, shmseg->shm_perm);
526 
527 	/*
528 	 * We make sure that we have allocated a pager before we need
529 	 * to.
530 	 */
531 	shm_handle->shm_object =
532 		vm_pager_allocate(OBJT_SWAP, 0, size, VM_PROT_DEFAULT, 0);
533 	vm_object_clear_flag(shm_handle->shm_object, OBJ_ONEMAPPING);
534 	vm_object_set_flag(shm_handle->shm_object, OBJ_NOSPLIT);
535 
536 	shmseg->shm_internal = shm_handle;
537 	shmseg->shm_perm.cuid = shmseg->shm_perm.uid = cred->cr_uid;
538 	shmseg->shm_perm.cgid = shmseg->shm_perm.gid = cred->cr_gid;
539 	shmseg->shm_perm.mode = (shmseg->shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_WANTED) |
540 	    (mode & ACCESSPERMS) | SHMSEG_ALLOCATED;
541 	shmseg->shm_segsz = uap->size;
542 	shmseg->shm_cpid = p->p_pid;
543 	shmseg->shm_lpid = shmseg->shm_nattch = 0;
544 	shmseg->shm_atime = shmseg->shm_dtime = 0;
545 	shmseg->shm_ctime = time_second;
546 	shm_committed += btoc(size);
547 	shm_nused++;
548 	if (shmseg->shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_WANTED) {
549 		/*
550 		 * Somebody else wanted this key while we were asleep.  Wake
551 		 * them up now.
552 		 */
553 		shmseg->shm_perm.mode &= ~SHMSEG_WANTED;
554 		wakeup((caddr_t)shmseg);
555 	}
556 	p->p_retval[0] = shmid;
557 	return 0;
558 }
559 
560 int
561 shmget(p, uap)
562 	struct proc *p;
563 	struct shmget_args *uap;
564 {
565 	int segnum, mode, error;
566 
567 	mode = uap->shmflg & ACCESSPERMS;
568 	if (uap->key != IPC_PRIVATE) {
569 	again:
570 		segnum = shm_find_segment_by_key(uap->key);
571 		if (segnum >= 0) {
572 			error = shmget_existing(p, uap, mode, segnum);
573 			if (error == EAGAIN)
574 				goto again;
575 			return error;
576 		}
577 		if ((uap->shmflg & IPC_CREAT) == 0)
578 			return ENOENT;
579 	}
580 	return shmget_allocate_segment(p, uap, mode);
581 }
582 
583 int
584 shmsys(p, uap)
585 	struct proc *p;
586 	/* XXX actually varargs. */
587 	struct shmsys_args /* {
588 		u_int	which;
589 		int	a2;
590 		int	a3;
591 		int	a4;
592 	} */ *uap;
593 {
594 
595 	if (uap->which >= sizeof(shmcalls)/sizeof(shmcalls[0]))
596 		return EINVAL;
597 	return ((*shmcalls[uap->which])(p, &uap->a2));
598 }
599 
600 void
601 shmfork(p1, p2)
602 	struct proc *p1, *p2;
603 {
604 	struct shmmap_state *shmmap_s;
605 	size_t size;
606 	int i;
607 
608 	size = shminfo.shmseg * sizeof(struct shmmap_state);
609 	shmmap_s = malloc(size, M_SHM, M_WAITOK);
610 	bcopy((caddr_t)p1->p_vmspace->vm_shm, (caddr_t)shmmap_s, size);
611 	p2->p_vmspace->vm_shm = (caddr_t)shmmap_s;
612 	for (i = 0; i < shminfo.shmseg; i++, shmmap_s++)
613 		if (shmmap_s->shmid != -1)
614 			shmsegs[IPCID_TO_IX(shmmap_s->shmid)].shm_nattch++;
615 }
616 
617 void
618 shmexit(p)
619 	struct proc *p;
620 {
621 	struct shmmap_state *shmmap_s;
622 	int i;
623 
624 	shmmap_s = (struct shmmap_state *)p->p_vmspace->vm_shm;
625 	for (i = 0; i < shminfo.shmseg; i++, shmmap_s++)
626 		if (shmmap_s->shmid != -1)
627 			shm_delete_mapping(p, shmmap_s);
628 	free((caddr_t)p->p_vmspace->vm_shm, M_SHM);
629 	p->p_vmspace->vm_shm = NULL;
630 }
631 
632 static void
633 shmrealloc(void)
634 {
635 	int i;
636 	struct shmid_ds *newsegs;
637 
638 	if (shmalloced >= shminfo.shmmni)
639 		return;
640 
641 	newsegs = malloc(shminfo.shmmni * sizeof(*newsegs), M_SHM, M_WAITOK);
642 	if (newsegs == NULL)
643 		return;
644 	for (i = 0; i < shmalloced; i++)
645 		bcopy(&shmsegs[i], &newsegs[i], sizeof(newsegs[0]));
646 	for (; i < shminfo.shmmni; i++) {
647 		shmsegs[i].shm_perm.mode = SHMSEG_FREE;
648 		shmsegs[i].shm_perm.seq = 0;
649 	}
650 	free(shmsegs, M_SHM);
651 	shmsegs = newsegs;
652 	shmalloced = shminfo.shmmni;
653 }
654 
655 static void
656 shminit(dummy)
657 	void *dummy;
658 {
659 	int i;
660 
661 	shmalloced = shminfo.shmmni;
662 	shmsegs = malloc(shmalloced * sizeof(shmsegs[0]), M_SHM, M_WAITOK);
663 	if (shmsegs == NULL)
664 		panic("cannot allocate initial memory for sysvshm");
665 	for (i = 0; i < shmalloced; i++) {
666 		shmsegs[i].shm_perm.mode = SHMSEG_FREE;
667 		shmsegs[i].shm_perm.seq = 0;
668 	}
669 	shm_last_free = 0;
670 	shm_nused = 0;
671 	shm_committed = 0;
672 }
673 SYSINIT(sysv_shm, SI_SUB_SYSV_SHM, SI_ORDER_FIRST, shminit, NULL);
674