xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/sysv_shm.c (revision 8b03c8ed5ea3bda230e983629dfc471e69b0f7f2)

/* $FreeBSD$ */
/*	$NetBSD: sysv_shm.c,v 1.23 1994/07/04 23:25:12 glass Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1994 Adam Glass and Charles Hannum.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by Adam Glass and Charles
 *	Hannum.
 * 4. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "opt_compat.h"
#include "opt_rlimit.h"
#include "opt_sysvipc.h"

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/sysproto.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/sysent.h>

#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/vm_param.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <vm/pmap.h>
#include <vm/vm_object.h>
#include <vm/vm_map.h>
#include <vm/vm_page.h>
#include <vm/vm_pager.h>

static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SHM, "shm", "SVID compatible shared memory segments");

struct oshmctl_args;
static int oshmctl __P((struct proc *p, struct oshmctl_args *uap));

static int shmget_allocate_segment __P((struct proc *p, struct shmget_args *uap, int mode));
static int shmget_existing __P((struct proc *p, struct shmget_args *uap, int mode, int segnum));

/* XXX casting to (sy_call_t *) is bogus, as usual. */
static sy_call_t *shmcalls[] = {
	(sy_call_t *)shmat, (sy_call_t *)oshmctl,
	(sy_call_t *)shmdt, (sy_call_t *)shmget,
	(sy_call_t *)shmctl
};

#define	SHMSEG_FREE     	0x0200
#define	SHMSEG_REMOVED  	0x0400
#define	SHMSEG_ALLOCATED	0x0800
#define	SHMSEG_WANTED		0x1000

static int shm_last_free, shm_nused, shm_committed, shmalloced;
static struct shmid_ds	*shmsegs;

struct shm_handle {
	/* vm_offset_t kva; */
	vm_object_t shm_object;
};

struct shmmap_state {
	vm_offset_t va;
	int shmid;
};

static void shm_deallocate_segment __P((struct shmid_ds *));
static int shm_find_segment_by_key __P((key_t));
static struct shmid_ds *shm_find_segment_by_shmid __P((int));
static int shm_delete_mapping __P((struct proc *, struct shmmap_state *));
static void shmrealloc __P((void));
static void shminit __P((void *));

/*
 * Tuneable values
 */
#ifndef SHMMAXPGS
#define	SHMMAXPGS	1024	/* XXX increase this, it's not in kva! */
#endif
#ifndef SHMMAX
#define	SHMMAX	(SHMMAXPGS*PAGE_SIZE)
#endif
#ifndef SHMMIN
#define	SHMMIN	1
#endif
#ifndef SHMMNI
#define	SHMMNI	96
#endif
#ifndef SHMSEG
#define	SHMSEG	64
#endif
#ifndef SHMALL
#define	SHMALL	(SHMMAXPGS)
#endif

struct	shminfo shminfo = {
	SHMMAX,
	SHMMIN,
	SHMMNI,
	SHMSEG,
	SHMALL
};

static int shm_use_phys;

SYSCTL_DECL(_kern_ipc);
SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, shmmax, CTLFLAG_RW, &shminfo.shmmax, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, shmmin, CTLFLAG_RW, &shminfo.shmmin, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, shmmni, CTLFLAG_RD, &shminfo.shmmni, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, shmseg, CTLFLAG_RW, &shminfo.shmseg, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, shmall, CTLFLAG_RW, &shminfo.shmall, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, shm_use_phys, CTLFLAG_RW, &shm_use_phys, 0, "");

static int
shm_find_segment_by_key(key)
	key_t key;
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < shmalloced; i++)
		if ((shmsegs[i].shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_ALLOCATED) &&
		    shmsegs[i].shm_perm.key == key)
			return i;
	return -1;
}

static struct shmid_ds *
shm_find_segment_by_shmid(shmid)
	int shmid;
{
	int segnum;
	struct shmid_ds *shmseg;

	segnum = IPCID_TO_IX(shmid);
	if (segnum < 0 || segnum >= shmalloced)
		return NULL;
	shmseg = &shmsegs[segnum];
	if ((shmseg->shm_perm.mode & (SHMSEG_ALLOCATED | SHMSEG_REMOVED))
	    != SHMSEG_ALLOCATED ||
	    shmseg->shm_perm.seq != IPCID_TO_SEQ(shmid))
		return NULL;
	return shmseg;
}

static void
shm_deallocate_segment(shmseg)
	struct shmid_ds *shmseg;
{
	struct shm_handle *shm_handle;
	size_t size;

	shm_handle = shmseg->shm_internal;
	vm_object_deallocate(shm_handle->shm_object);
	free((caddr_t)shm_handle, M_SHM);
	shmseg->shm_internal = NULL;
	size = round_page(shmseg->shm_segsz);
	shm_committed -= btoc(size);
	shm_nused--;
	shmseg->shm_perm.mode = SHMSEG_FREE;
}

static int
shm_delete_mapping(p, shmmap_s)
	struct proc *p;
	struct shmmap_state *shmmap_s;
{
	struct shmid_ds *shmseg;
	int segnum, result;
	size_t size;

	segnum = IPCID_TO_IX(shmmap_s->shmid);
	shmseg = &shmsegs[segnum];
	size = round_page(shmseg->shm_segsz);
	result = vm_map_remove(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, shmmap_s->va, shmmap_s->va + size);
	if (result != KERN_SUCCESS)
		return EINVAL;
	shmmap_s->shmid = -1;
	shmseg->shm_dtime = time_second;
	if ((--shmseg->shm_nattch <= 0) &&
	    (shmseg->shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_REMOVED)) {
		shm_deallocate_segment(shmseg);
		shm_last_free = segnum;
	}
	return 0;
}

#ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
struct shmdt_args {
	void *shmaddr;
};
#endif

int
shmdt(p, uap)
	struct proc *p;
	struct shmdt_args *uap;
{
	struct shmmap_state *shmmap_s;
	int i;

	shmmap_s = (struct shmmap_state *)p->p_vmspace->vm_shm;
 	if (shmmap_s == NULL)
 	    return EINVAL;
	for (i = 0; i < shminfo.shmseg; i++, shmmap_s++)
		if (shmmap_s->shmid != -1 &&
		    shmmap_s->va == (vm_offset_t)uap->shmaddr)
			break;
	if (i == shminfo.shmseg)
		return EINVAL;
	return shm_delete_mapping(p, shmmap_s);
}

#ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
struct shmat_args {
	int shmid;
	void *shmaddr;
	int shmflg;
};
#endif

int
shmat(p, uap)
	struct proc *p;
	struct shmat_args *uap;
{
	int error, i, flags;
	struct shmid_ds *shmseg;
	struct shmmap_state *shmmap_s = NULL;
	struct shm_handle *shm_handle;
	vm_offset_t attach_va;
	vm_prot_t prot;
	vm_size_t size;
	int rv;

	shmmap_s = (struct shmmap_state *)p->p_vmspace->vm_shm;
	if (shmmap_s == NULL) {
		size = shminfo.shmseg * sizeof(struct shmmap_state);
		shmmap_s = malloc(size, M_SHM, M_WAITOK);
		for (i = 0; i < shminfo.shmseg; i++)
			shmmap_s[i].shmid = -1;
		p->p_vmspace->vm_shm = (caddr_t)shmmap_s;
	}
	shmseg = shm_find_segment_by_shmid(uap->shmid);
	if (shmseg == NULL)
		return EINVAL;
	error = ipcperm(p, &shmseg->shm_perm,
	    (uap->shmflg & SHM_RDONLY) ? IPC_R : IPC_R|IPC_W);
	if (error)
		return error;
	for (i = 0; i < shminfo.shmseg; i++) {
		if (shmmap_s->shmid == -1)
			break;
		shmmap_s++;
	}
	if (i >= shminfo.shmseg)
		return EMFILE;
	size = round_page(shmseg->shm_segsz);
#ifdef VM_PROT_READ_IS_EXEC
	prot = VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
#else
	prot = VM_PROT_READ;
#endif
	if ((uap->shmflg & SHM_RDONLY) == 0)
		prot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
	flags = MAP_ANON | MAP_SHARED;
	if (uap->shmaddr) {
		flags |= MAP_FIXED;
		if (uap->shmflg & SHM_RND)
			attach_va = (vm_offset_t)uap->shmaddr & ~(SHMLBA-1);
		else if (((vm_offset_t)uap->shmaddr & (SHMLBA-1)) == 0)
			attach_va = (vm_offset_t)uap->shmaddr;
		else
			return EINVAL;
	} else {
		/* This is just a hint to vm_map_find() about where to put it. */
		attach_va = round_page((vm_offset_t)p->p_vmspace->vm_taddr + MAXTSIZ + MAXDSIZ);
	}

	shm_handle = shmseg->shm_internal;
	vm_object_reference(shm_handle->shm_object);
	rv = vm_map_find(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, shm_handle->shm_object,
		0, &attach_va, size, (flags & MAP_FIXED)?0:1, prot, prot, 0);
	if (rv != KERN_SUCCESS) {
		return ENOMEM;
	}
	vm_map_inherit(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map,
		attach_va, attach_va + size, VM_INHERIT_SHARE);

	shmmap_s->va = attach_va;
	shmmap_s->shmid = uap->shmid;
	shmseg->shm_lpid = p->p_pid;
	shmseg->shm_atime = time_second;
	shmseg->shm_nattch++;
	p->p_retval[0] = attach_va;
	return 0;
}

struct oshmid_ds {
	struct	ipc_perm shm_perm;	/* operation perms */
	int	shm_segsz;		/* size of segment (bytes) */
	ushort	shm_cpid;		/* pid, creator */
	ushort	shm_lpid;		/* pid, last operation */
	short	shm_nattch;		/* no. of current attaches */
	time_t	shm_atime;		/* last attach time */
	time_t	shm_dtime;		/* last detach time */
	time_t	shm_ctime;		/* last change time */
	void	*shm_handle;		/* internal handle for shm segment */
};

struct oshmctl_args {
	int shmid;
	int cmd;
	struct oshmid_ds *ubuf;
};

static int
oshmctl(p, uap)
	struct proc *p;
	struct oshmctl_args *uap;
{
#ifdef COMPAT_43
	int error;
	struct shmid_ds *shmseg;
	struct oshmid_ds outbuf;

	shmseg = shm_find_segment_by_shmid(uap->shmid);
	if (shmseg == NULL)
		return EINVAL;
	switch (uap->cmd) {
	case IPC_STAT:
		error = ipcperm(p, &shmseg->shm_perm, IPC_R);
		if (error)
			return error;
		outbuf.shm_perm = shmseg->shm_perm;
		outbuf.shm_segsz = shmseg->shm_segsz;
		outbuf.shm_cpid = shmseg->shm_cpid;
		outbuf.shm_lpid = shmseg->shm_lpid;
		outbuf.shm_nattch = shmseg->shm_nattch;
		outbuf.shm_atime = shmseg->shm_atime;
		outbuf.shm_dtime = shmseg->shm_dtime;
		outbuf.shm_ctime = shmseg->shm_ctime;
		outbuf.shm_handle = shmseg->shm_internal;
		error = copyout((caddr_t)&outbuf, uap->ubuf, sizeof(outbuf));
		if (error)
			return error;
		break;
	default:
		/* XXX casting to (sy_call_t *) is bogus, as usual. */
		return ((sy_call_t *)shmctl)(p, uap);
	}
	return 0;
#else
	return EINVAL;
#endif
}

#ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
struct shmctl_args {
	int shmid;
	int cmd;
	struct shmid_ds *buf;
};
#endif

int
shmctl(p, uap)
	struct proc *p;
	struct shmctl_args *uap;
{
	int error;
	struct shmid_ds inbuf;
	struct shmid_ds *shmseg;

	shmseg = shm_find_segment_by_shmid(uap->shmid);
	if (shmseg == NULL)
		return EINVAL;
	switch (uap->cmd) {
	case IPC_STAT:
		error = ipcperm(p, &shmseg->shm_perm, IPC_R);
		if (error)
			return error;
		error = copyout((caddr_t)shmseg, uap->buf, sizeof(inbuf));
		if (error)
			return error;
		break;
	case IPC_SET:
		error = ipcperm(p, &shmseg->shm_perm, IPC_M);
		if (error)
			return error;
		error = copyin(uap->buf, (caddr_t)&inbuf, sizeof(inbuf));
		if (error)
			return error;
		shmseg->shm_perm.uid = inbuf.shm_perm.uid;
		shmseg->shm_perm.gid = inbuf.shm_perm.gid;
		shmseg->shm_perm.mode =
		    (shmseg->shm_perm.mode & ~ACCESSPERMS) |
		    (inbuf.shm_perm.mode & ACCESSPERMS);
		shmseg->shm_ctime = time_second;
		break;
	case IPC_RMID:
		error = ipcperm(p, &shmseg->shm_perm, IPC_M);
		if (error)
			return error;
		shmseg->shm_perm.key = IPC_PRIVATE;
		shmseg->shm_perm.mode |= SHMSEG_REMOVED;
		if (shmseg->shm_nattch <= 0) {
			shm_deallocate_segment(shmseg);
			shm_last_free = IPCID_TO_IX(uap->shmid);
		}
		break;
#if 0
	case SHM_LOCK:
	case SHM_UNLOCK:
#endif
	default:
		return EINVAL;
	}
	return 0;
}

#ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
struct shmget_args {
	key_t key;
	size_t size;
	int shmflg;
};
#endif

static int
shmget_existing(p, uap, mode, segnum)
	struct proc *p;
	struct shmget_args *uap;
	int mode;
	int segnum;
{
	struct shmid_ds *shmseg;
	int error;

	shmseg = &shmsegs[segnum];
	if (shmseg->shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_REMOVED) {
		/*
		 * This segment is in the process of being allocated.  Wait
		 * until it's done, and look the key up again (in case the
		 * allocation failed or it was freed).
		 */
		shmseg->shm_perm.mode |= SHMSEG_WANTED;
		error = tsleep((caddr_t)shmseg, PLOCK | PCATCH, "shmget", 0);
		if (error)
			return error;
		return EAGAIN;
	}
	if ((uap->shmflg & (IPC_CREAT | IPC_EXCL)) == (IPC_CREAT | IPC_EXCL))
		return EEXIST;
	error = ipcperm(p, &shmseg->shm_perm, mode);
	if (error)
		return error;
	if (uap->size && uap->size > shmseg->shm_segsz)
		return EINVAL;
	p->p_retval[0] = IXSEQ_TO_IPCID(segnum, shmseg->shm_perm);
	return 0;
}

static int
shmget_allocate_segment(p, uap, mode)
	struct proc *p;
	struct shmget_args *uap;
	int mode;
{
	int i, segnum, shmid, size;
	struct ucred *cred = p->p_ucred;
	struct shmid_ds *shmseg;
	struct shm_handle *shm_handle;

	if (uap->size < shminfo.shmmin || uap->size > shminfo.shmmax)
		return EINVAL;
	if (shm_nused >= shminfo.shmmni) /* any shmids left? */
		return ENOSPC;
	size = round_page(uap->size);
	if (shm_committed + btoc(size) > shminfo.shmall)
		return ENOMEM;
	if (shm_last_free < 0) {
		shmrealloc();	/* maybe expand the shmsegs[] array */
		for (i = 0; i < shmalloced; i++)
			if (shmsegs[i].shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_FREE)
				break;
		if (i == shmalloced)
			return ENOSPC;
		segnum = i;
	} else  {
		segnum = shm_last_free;
		shm_last_free = -1;
	}
	shmseg = &shmsegs[segnum];
	/*
	 * In case we sleep in malloc(), mark the segment present but deleted
	 * so that noone else tries to create the same key.
	 */
	shmseg->shm_perm.mode = SHMSEG_ALLOCATED | SHMSEG_REMOVED;
	shmseg->shm_perm.key = uap->key;
	shmseg->shm_perm.seq = (shmseg->shm_perm.seq + 1) & 0x7fff;
	shm_handle = (struct shm_handle *)
	    malloc(sizeof(struct shm_handle), M_SHM, M_WAITOK);
	shmid = IXSEQ_TO_IPCID(segnum, shmseg->shm_perm);

	/*
	 * We make sure that we have allocated a pager before we need
	 * to.
	 */
	if (shm_use_phys) {
		shm_handle->shm_object =
		    vm_pager_allocate(OBJT_PHYS, 0, size, VM_PROT_DEFAULT, 0);
	} else {
		shm_handle->shm_object =
		    vm_pager_allocate(OBJT_SWAP, 0, size, VM_PROT_DEFAULT, 0);
	}
	vm_object_clear_flag(shm_handle->shm_object, OBJ_ONEMAPPING);
	vm_object_set_flag(shm_handle->shm_object, OBJ_NOSPLIT);

	shmseg->shm_internal = shm_handle;
	shmseg->shm_perm.cuid = shmseg->shm_perm.uid = cred->cr_uid;
	shmseg->shm_perm.cgid = shmseg->shm_perm.gid = cred->cr_gid;
	shmseg->shm_perm.mode = (shmseg->shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_WANTED) |
	    (mode & ACCESSPERMS) | SHMSEG_ALLOCATED;
	shmseg->shm_segsz = uap->size;
	shmseg->shm_cpid = p->p_pid;
	shmseg->shm_lpid = shmseg->shm_nattch = 0;
	shmseg->shm_atime = shmseg->shm_dtime = 0;
	shmseg->shm_ctime = time_second;
	shm_committed += btoc(size);
	shm_nused++;
	if (shmseg->shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_WANTED) {
		/*
		 * Somebody else wanted this key while we were asleep.  Wake
		 * them up now.
		 */
		shmseg->shm_perm.mode &= ~SHMSEG_WANTED;
		wakeup((caddr_t)shmseg);
	}
	p->p_retval[0] = shmid;
	return 0;
}

int
shmget(p, uap)
	struct proc *p;
	struct shmget_args *uap;
{
	int segnum, mode, error;

	mode = uap->shmflg & ACCESSPERMS;
	if (uap->key != IPC_PRIVATE) {
	again:
		segnum = shm_find_segment_by_key(uap->key);
		if (segnum >= 0) {
			error = shmget_existing(p, uap, mode, segnum);
			if (error == EAGAIN)
				goto again;
			return error;
		}
		if ((uap->shmflg & IPC_CREAT) == 0)
			return ENOENT;
	}
	return shmget_allocate_segment(p, uap, mode);
}

int
shmsys(p, uap)
	struct proc *p;
	/* XXX actually varargs. */
	struct shmsys_args /* {
		u_int	which;
		int	a2;
		int	a3;
		int	a4;
	} */ *uap;
{

	if (uap->which >= sizeof(shmcalls)/sizeof(shmcalls[0]))
		return EINVAL;
	return ((*shmcalls[uap->which])(p, &uap->a2));
}

void
shmfork(p1, p2)
	struct proc *p1, *p2;
{
	struct shmmap_state *shmmap_s;
	size_t size;
	int i;

	size = shminfo.shmseg * sizeof(struct shmmap_state);
	shmmap_s = malloc(size, M_SHM, M_WAITOK);
	bcopy((caddr_t)p1->p_vmspace->vm_shm, (caddr_t)shmmap_s, size);
	p2->p_vmspace->vm_shm = (caddr_t)shmmap_s;
	for (i = 0; i < shminfo.shmseg; i++, shmmap_s++)
		if (shmmap_s->shmid != -1)
			shmsegs[IPCID_TO_IX(shmmap_s->shmid)].shm_nattch++;
}

void
shmexit(p)
	struct proc *p;
{
	struct shmmap_state *shmmap_s;
	int i;

	shmmap_s = (struct shmmap_state *)p->p_vmspace->vm_shm;
	for (i = 0; i < shminfo.shmseg; i++, shmmap_s++)
		if (shmmap_s->shmid != -1)
			shm_delete_mapping(p, shmmap_s);
	free((caddr_t)p->p_vmspace->vm_shm, M_SHM);
	p->p_vmspace->vm_shm = NULL;
}

static void
shmrealloc(void)
{
	int i;
	struct shmid_ds *newsegs;

	if (shmalloced >= shminfo.shmmni)
		return;

	newsegs = malloc(shminfo.shmmni * sizeof(*newsegs), M_SHM, M_WAITOK);
	if (newsegs == NULL)
		return;
	for (i = 0; i < shmalloced; i++)
		bcopy(&shmsegs[i], &newsegs[i], sizeof(newsegs[0]));
	for (; i < shminfo.shmmni; i++) {
		shmsegs[i].shm_perm.mode = SHMSEG_FREE;
		shmsegs[i].shm_perm.seq = 0;
	}
	free(shmsegs, M_SHM);
	shmsegs = newsegs;
	shmalloced = shminfo.shmmni;
}

static void
shminit(dummy)
	void *dummy;
{
	int i;

	shmalloced = shminfo.shmmni;
	shmsegs = malloc(shmalloced * sizeof(shmsegs[0]), M_SHM, M_WAITOK);
	if (shmsegs == NULL)
		panic("cannot allocate initial memory for sysvshm");
	for (i = 0; i < shmalloced; i++) {
		shmsegs[i].shm_perm.mode = SHMSEG_FREE;
		shmsegs[i].shm_perm.seq = 0;
	}
	shm_last_free = 0;
	shm_nused = 0;
	shm_committed = 0;
}
SYSINIT(sysv_shm, SI_SUB_SYSV_SHM, SI_ORDER_FIRST, shminit, NULL);