xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/sysv_sem.c (revision 8e6b01171e30297084bb0b4457c4183c2746aacc)
1 /*	$Id: sysv_sem.c,v 1.9 1995/09/09 18:10:07 davidg Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Implementation of SVID semaphores
5  *
6  * Author:  Daniel Boulet
7  *
8  * This software is provided ``AS IS'' without any warranties of any kind.
9  */
10 
11 #include <sys/param.h>
12 #include <sys/systm.h>
13 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
14 #include <sys/kernel.h>
15 #include <sys/proc.h>
16 #include <sys/sem.h>
17 #include <sys/sysent.h>
18 
19 static void seminit __P((void *));
20 SYSINIT(sysv_sem, SI_SUB_SYSV_SEM, SI_ORDER_FIRST, seminit, NULL)
21 
22 struct semctl_args;
23 static int semctl __P((struct proc *p, struct semctl_args *uap, int *retval));
24 struct semget_args;
25 static int semget __P((struct proc *p, struct semget_args *uap, int *retval));
26 struct semop_args;
27 static int semop __P((struct proc *p, struct semop_args *uap, int *retval));
28 struct semconfig_args;
29 static int semconfig __P((struct proc *p, struct semconfig_args *uap, int *retval));
30 
31 struct sem_undo *semu_alloc __P((struct proc *p));
32 int semundo_adjust __P((struct proc *p, struct sem_undo **supptr, int semid, int semnum, int adjval));
33 void semundo_clear __P((int semid, int semnum));
34 void semexit __P((struct proc *p));
35 
36 /* XXX casting to (sy_call_t *) is bogus, as usual. */
37 sy_call_t *semcalls[] = {
38 	(sy_call_t *)semctl, (sy_call_t *)semget,
39 	(sy_call_t *)semop, (sy_call_t *)semconfig
40 };
41 
42 int	semtot = 0;
43 struct semid_ds *sema;		/* semaphore id pool */
44 struct sem *sem;		/* semaphore pool */
45 struct map *semmap;		/* semaphore allocation map */
46 struct sem_undo *semu_list; 	/* list of active undo structures */
47 int	*semu;			/* undo structure pool */
48 
49 static struct proc *semlock_holder = NULL;
50 
51 void
52 seminit(dummy)
53 	void *dummy;
54 {
55 	register int i;
56 
57 	if (sema == NULL)
58 		panic("sema is NULL");
59 	if (semu == NULL)
60 		panic("semu is NULL");
61 
62 	for (i = 0; i < seminfo.semmni; i++) {
63 		sema[i].sem_base = 0;
64 		sema[i].sem_perm.mode = 0;
65 	}
66 	for (i = 0; i < seminfo.semmnu; i++) {
67 		register struct sem_undo *suptr = SEMU(i);
68 		suptr->un_proc = NULL;
69 	}
70 	semu_list = NULL;
71 }
72 
73 /*
74  * Entry point for all SEM calls
75  */
76 int
77 semsys(p, uap, retval)
78 	struct proc *p;
79 	/* XXX actually varargs. */
80 	struct semsys_args /* {
81 		u_int	which;
82 		int	a2;
83 		int	a3;
84 		int	a4;
85 		int	a5;
86 	} */ *uap;
87 	int *retval;
88 {
89 
90 	while (semlock_holder != NULL && semlock_holder != p)
91 		(void) tsleep((caddr_t)&semlock_holder, (PZERO - 4), "semsys", 0);
92 
93 	if (uap->which >= sizeof(semcalls)/sizeof(semcalls[0]))
94 		return (EINVAL);
95 	return ((*semcalls[uap->which])(p, &uap->a2, retval));
96 }
97 
98 /*
99  * Lock or unlock the entire semaphore facility.
100  *
101  * This will probably eventually evolve into a general purpose semaphore
102  * facility status enquiry mechanism (I don't like the "read /dev/kmem"
103  * approach currently taken by ipcs and the amount of info that we want
104  * to be able to extract for ipcs is probably beyond what the capability
105  * of the getkerninfo facility.
106  *
107  * At the time that the current version of semconfig was written, ipcs is
108  * the only user of the semconfig facility.  It uses it to ensure that the
109  * semaphore facility data structures remain static while it fishes around
110  * in /dev/kmem.
111  */
112 
113 struct semconfig_args {
114 	semconfig_ctl_t	flag;
115 };
116 
117 static int
118 semconfig(p, uap, retval)
119 	struct proc *p;
120 	struct semconfig_args *uap;
121 	int *retval;
122 {
123 	int eval = 0;
124 
125 	switch (uap->flag) {
126 	case SEM_CONFIG_FREEZE:
127 		semlock_holder = p;
128 		break;
129 
130 	case SEM_CONFIG_THAW:
131 		semlock_holder = NULL;
132 		wakeup((caddr_t)&semlock_holder);
133 		break;
134 
135 	default:
136 		printf("semconfig: unknown flag parameter value (%d) - ignored\n",
137 		    uap->flag);
138 		eval = EINVAL;
139 		break;
140 	}
141 
142 	*retval = 0;
143 	return(eval);
144 }
145 
146 /*
147  * Allocate a new sem_undo structure for a process
148  * (returns ptr to structure or NULL if no more room)
149  */
150 
151 struct sem_undo *
152 semu_alloc(p)
153 	struct proc *p;
154 {
155 	register int i;
156 	register struct sem_undo *suptr;
157 	register struct sem_undo **supptr;
158 	int attempt;
159 
160 	/*
161 	 * Try twice to allocate something.
162 	 * (we'll purge any empty structures after the first pass so
163 	 * two passes are always enough)
164 	 */
165 
166 	for (attempt = 0; attempt < 2; attempt++) {
167 		/*
168 		 * Look for a free structure.
169 		 * Fill it in and return it if we find one.
170 		 */
171 
172 		for (i = 0; i < seminfo.semmnu; i++) {
173 			suptr = SEMU(i);
174 			if (suptr->un_proc == NULL) {
175 				suptr->un_next = semu_list;
176 				semu_list = suptr;
177 				suptr->un_cnt = 0;
178 				suptr->un_proc = p;
179 				return(suptr);
180 			}
181 		}
182 
183 		/*
184 		 * We didn't find a free one, if this is the first attempt
185 		 * then try to free some structures.
186 		 */
187 
188 		if (attempt == 0) {
189 			/* All the structures are in use - try to free some */
190 			int did_something = 0;
191 
192 			supptr = &semu_list;
193 			while ((suptr = *supptr) != NULL) {
194 				if (suptr->un_cnt == 0)  {
195 					suptr->un_proc = NULL;
196 					*supptr = suptr->un_next;
197 					did_something = 1;
198 				} else
199 					supptr = &(suptr->un_next);
200 			}
201 
202 			/* If we didn't free anything then just give-up */
203 			if (!did_something)
204 				return(NULL);
205 		} else {
206 			/*
207 			 * The second pass failed even though we freed
208 			 * something after the first pass!
209 			 * This is IMPOSSIBLE!
210 			 */
211 			panic("semu_alloc - second attempt failed");
212 		}
213 	}
214 	return (NULL);
215 }
216 
217 /*
218  * Adjust a particular entry for a particular proc
219  */
220 
221 int
222 semundo_adjust(p, supptr, semid, semnum, adjval)
223 	register struct proc *p;
224 	struct sem_undo **supptr;
225 	int semid, semnum;
226 	int adjval;
227 {
228 	register struct sem_undo *suptr;
229 	register struct undo *sunptr;
230 	int i;
231 
232 	/* Look for and remember the sem_undo if the caller doesn't provide
233 	   it */
234 
235 	suptr = *supptr;
236 	if (suptr == NULL) {
237 		for (suptr = semu_list; suptr != NULL;
238 		    suptr = suptr->un_next) {
239 			if (suptr->un_proc == p) {
240 				*supptr = suptr;
241 				break;
242 			}
243 		}
244 		if (suptr == NULL) {
245 			if (adjval == 0)
246 				return(0);
247 			suptr = semu_alloc(p);
248 			if (suptr == NULL)
249 				return(ENOSPC);
250 			*supptr = suptr;
251 		}
252 	}
253 
254 	/*
255 	 * Look for the requested entry and adjust it (delete if adjval becomes
256 	 * 0).
257 	 */
258 	sunptr = &suptr->un_ent[0];
259 	for (i = 0; i < suptr->un_cnt; i++, sunptr++) {
260 		if (sunptr->un_id != semid || sunptr->un_num != semnum)
261 			continue;
262 		if (adjval == 0)
263 			sunptr->un_adjval = 0;
264 		else
265 			sunptr->un_adjval += adjval;
266 		if (sunptr->un_adjval == 0) {
267 			suptr->un_cnt--;
268 			if (i < suptr->un_cnt)
269 				suptr->un_ent[i] =
270 				    suptr->un_ent[suptr->un_cnt];
271 		}
272 		return(0);
273 	}
274 
275 	/* Didn't find the right entry - create it */
276 	if (adjval == 0)
277 		return(0);
278 	if (suptr->un_cnt != SEMUME) {
279 		sunptr = &suptr->un_ent[suptr->un_cnt];
280 		suptr->un_cnt++;
281 		sunptr->un_adjval = adjval;
282 		sunptr->un_id = semid; sunptr->un_num = semnum;
283 	} else
284 		return(EINVAL);
285 	return(0);
286 }
287 
288 void
289 semundo_clear(semid, semnum)
290 	int semid, semnum;
291 {
292 	register struct sem_undo *suptr;
293 
294 	for (suptr = semu_list; suptr != NULL; suptr = suptr->un_next) {
295 		register struct undo *sunptr = &suptr->un_ent[0];
296 		register int i = 0;
297 
298 		while (i < suptr->un_cnt) {
299 			if (sunptr->un_id == semid) {
300 				if (semnum == -1 || sunptr->un_num == semnum) {
301 					suptr->un_cnt--;
302 					if (i < suptr->un_cnt) {
303 						suptr->un_ent[i] =
304 						  suptr->un_ent[suptr->un_cnt];
305 						continue;
306 					}
307 				}
308 				if (semnum != -1)
309 					break;
310 			}
311 			i++, sunptr++;
312 		}
313 	}
314 }
315 
316 struct semctl_args {
317 	int	semid;
318 	int	semnum;
319 	int	cmd;
320 	union	semun *arg;
321 };
322 
323 static int
324 semctl(p, uap, retval)
325 	struct proc *p;
326 	register struct semctl_args *uap;
327 	int *retval;
328 {
329 	int semid = uap->semid;
330 	int semnum = uap->semnum;
331 	int cmd = uap->cmd;
332 	union semun *arg = uap->arg;
333 	union semun real_arg;
334 	struct ucred *cred = p->p_ucred;
335 	int i, rval, eval;
336 	struct semid_ds sbuf;
337 	register struct semid_ds *semaptr;
338 
339 #ifdef SEM_DEBUG
340 	printf("call to semctl(%d, %d, %d, 0x%x)\n", semid, semnum, cmd, arg);
341 #endif
342 
343 	semid = IPCID_TO_IX(semid);
344 	if (semid < 0 || semid >= seminfo.semmsl)
345 		return(EINVAL);
346 
347 	semaptr = &sema[semid];
348 	if ((semaptr->sem_perm.mode & SEM_ALLOC) == 0 ||
349 	    semaptr->sem_perm.seq != IPCID_TO_SEQ(uap->semid))
350 		return(EINVAL);
351 
352 	eval = 0;
353 	rval = 0;
354 
355 	switch (cmd) {
356 	case IPC_RMID:
357 		if ((eval = ipcperm(cred, &semaptr->sem_perm, IPC_M)))
358 			return(eval);
359 		semaptr->sem_perm.cuid = cred->cr_uid;
360 		semaptr->sem_perm.uid = cred->cr_uid;
361 		semtot -= semaptr->sem_nsems;
362 		for (i = semaptr->sem_base - sem; i < semtot; i++)
363 			sem[i] = sem[i + semaptr->sem_nsems];
364 		for (i = 0; i < seminfo.semmni; i++) {
365 			if ((sema[i].sem_perm.mode & SEM_ALLOC) &&
366 			    sema[i].sem_base > semaptr->sem_base)
367 				sema[i].sem_base -= semaptr->sem_nsems;
368 		}
369 		semaptr->sem_perm.mode = 0;
370 		semundo_clear(semid, -1);
371 		wakeup((caddr_t)semaptr);
372 		break;
373 
374 	case IPC_SET:
375 		if ((eval = ipcperm(cred, &semaptr->sem_perm, IPC_M)))
376 			return(eval);
377 		if ((eval = copyin(arg, &real_arg, sizeof(real_arg))) != 0)
378 			return(eval);
379 		if ((eval = copyin(real_arg.buf, (caddr_t)&sbuf,
380 		    sizeof(sbuf))) != 0)
381 			return(eval);
382 		semaptr->sem_perm.uid = sbuf.sem_perm.uid;
383 		semaptr->sem_perm.gid = sbuf.sem_perm.gid;
384 		semaptr->sem_perm.mode = (semaptr->sem_perm.mode & ~0777) |
385 		    (sbuf.sem_perm.mode & 0777);
386 		semaptr->sem_ctime = time.tv_sec;
387 		break;
388 
389 	case IPC_STAT:
390 		if ((eval = ipcperm(cred, &semaptr->sem_perm, IPC_R)))
391 			return(eval);
392 		if ((eval = copyin(arg, &real_arg, sizeof(real_arg))) != 0)
393 			return(eval);
394 		eval = copyout((caddr_t)semaptr, real_arg.buf,
395 		    sizeof(struct semid_ds));
396 		break;
397 
398 	case GETNCNT:
399 		if ((eval = ipcperm(cred, &semaptr->sem_perm, IPC_R)))
400 			return(eval);
401 		if (semnum < 0 || semnum >= semaptr->sem_nsems)
402 			return(EINVAL);
403 		rval = semaptr->sem_base[semnum].semncnt;
404 		break;
405 
406 	case GETPID:
407 		if ((eval = ipcperm(cred, &semaptr->sem_perm, IPC_R)))
408 			return(eval);
409 		if (semnum < 0 || semnum >= semaptr->sem_nsems)
410 			return(EINVAL);
411 		rval = semaptr->sem_base[semnum].sempid;
412 		break;
413 
414 	case GETVAL:
415 		if ((eval = ipcperm(cred, &semaptr->sem_perm, IPC_R)))
416 			return(eval);
417 		if (semnum < 0 || semnum >= semaptr->sem_nsems)
418 			return(EINVAL);
419 		rval = semaptr->sem_base[semnum].semval;
420 		break;
421 
422 	case GETALL:
423 		if ((eval = ipcperm(cred, &semaptr->sem_perm, IPC_R)))
424 			return(eval);
425 		if ((eval = copyin(arg, &real_arg, sizeof(real_arg))) != 0)
426 			return(eval);
427 		for (i = 0; i < semaptr->sem_nsems; i++) {
428 			eval = copyout((caddr_t)&semaptr->sem_base[i].semval,
429 			    &real_arg.array[i], sizeof(real_arg.array[0]));
430 			if (eval != 0)
431 				break;
432 		}
433 		break;
434 
435 	case GETZCNT:
436 		if ((eval = ipcperm(cred, &semaptr->sem_perm, IPC_R)))
437 			return(eval);
438 		if (semnum < 0 || semnum >= semaptr->sem_nsems)
439 			return(EINVAL);
440 		rval = semaptr->sem_base[semnum].semzcnt;
441 		break;
442 
443 	case SETVAL:
444 		if ((eval = ipcperm(cred, &semaptr->sem_perm, IPC_W)))
445 			return(eval);
446 		if (semnum < 0 || semnum >= semaptr->sem_nsems)
447 			return(EINVAL);
448 		if ((eval = copyin(arg, &real_arg, sizeof(real_arg))) != 0)
449 			return(eval);
450 		semaptr->sem_base[semnum].semval = real_arg.val;
451 		semundo_clear(semid, semnum);
452 		wakeup((caddr_t)semaptr);
453 		break;
454 
455 	case SETALL:
456 		if ((eval = ipcperm(cred, &semaptr->sem_perm, IPC_W)))
457 			return(eval);
458 		if ((eval = copyin(arg, &real_arg, sizeof(real_arg))) != 0)
459 			return(eval);
460 		for (i = 0; i < semaptr->sem_nsems; i++) {
461 			eval = copyin(&real_arg.array[i],
462 			    (caddr_t)&semaptr->sem_base[i].semval,
463 			    sizeof(real_arg.array[0]));
464 			if (eval != 0)
465 				break;
466 		}
467 		semundo_clear(semid, -1);
468 		wakeup((caddr_t)semaptr);
469 		break;
470 
471 	default:
472 		return(EINVAL);
473 	}
474 
475 	if (eval == 0)
476 		*retval = rval;
477 	return(eval);
478 }
479 
480 struct semget_args {
481 	key_t	key;
482 	int	nsems;
483 	int	semflg;
484 };
485 
486 static int
487 semget(p, uap, retval)
488 	struct proc *p;
489 	register struct semget_args *uap;
490 	int *retval;
491 {
492 	int semid, eval;
493 	int key = uap->key;
494 	int nsems = uap->nsems;
495 	int semflg = uap->semflg;
496 	struct ucred *cred = p->p_ucred;
497 
498 #ifdef SEM_DEBUG
499 	printf("semget(0x%x, %d, 0%o)\n", key, nsems, semflg);
500 #endif
501 
502 	if (key != IPC_PRIVATE) {
503 		for (semid = 0; semid < seminfo.semmni; semid++) {
504 			if ((sema[semid].sem_perm.mode & SEM_ALLOC) &&
505 			    sema[semid].sem_perm.key == key)
506 				break;
507 		}
508 		if (semid < seminfo.semmni) {
509 #ifdef SEM_DEBUG
510 			printf("found public key\n");
511 #endif
512 			if ((eval = ipcperm(cred, &sema[semid].sem_perm,
513 			    semflg & 0700)))
514 				return(eval);
515 			if (nsems > 0 && sema[semid].sem_nsems < nsems) {
516 #ifdef SEM_DEBUG
517 				printf("too small\n");
518 #endif
519 				return(EINVAL);
520 			}
521 			if ((semflg & IPC_CREAT) && (semflg & IPC_EXCL)) {
522 #ifdef SEM_DEBUG
523 				printf("not exclusive\n");
524 #endif
525 				return(EEXIST);
526 			}
527 			goto found;
528 		}
529 	}
530 
531 #ifdef SEM_DEBUG
532 	printf("need to allocate the semid_ds\n");
533 #endif
534 	if (key == IPC_PRIVATE || (semflg & IPC_CREAT)) {
535 		if (nsems <= 0 || nsems > seminfo.semmsl) {
536 #ifdef SEM_DEBUG
537 			printf("nsems out of range (0<%d<=%d)\n", nsems,
538 			    seminfo.semmsl);
539 #endif
540 			return(EINVAL);
541 		}
542 		if (nsems > seminfo.semmns - semtot) {
543 #ifdef SEM_DEBUG
544 			printf("not enough semaphores left (need %d, got %d)\n",
545 			    nsems, seminfo.semmns - semtot);
546 #endif
547 			return(ENOSPC);
548 		}
549 		for (semid = 0; semid < seminfo.semmni; semid++) {
550 			if ((sema[semid].sem_perm.mode & SEM_ALLOC) == 0)
551 				break;
552 		}
553 		if (semid == seminfo.semmni) {
554 #ifdef SEM_DEBUG
555 			printf("no more semid_ds's available\n");
556 #endif
557 			return(ENOSPC);
558 		}
559 #ifdef SEM_DEBUG
560 		printf("semid %d is available\n", semid);
561 #endif
562 		sema[semid].sem_perm.key = key;
563 		sema[semid].sem_perm.cuid = cred->cr_uid;
564 		sema[semid].sem_perm.uid = cred->cr_uid;
565 		sema[semid].sem_perm.cgid = cred->cr_gid;
566 		sema[semid].sem_perm.gid = cred->cr_gid;
567 		sema[semid].sem_perm.mode = (semflg & 0777) | SEM_ALLOC;
568 		sema[semid].sem_perm.seq =
569 		    (sema[semid].sem_perm.seq + 1) & 0x7fff;
570 		sema[semid].sem_nsems = nsems;
571 		sema[semid].sem_otime = 0;
572 		sema[semid].sem_ctime = time.tv_sec;
573 		sema[semid].sem_base = &sem[semtot];
574 		semtot += nsems;
575 		bzero(sema[semid].sem_base,
576 		    sizeof(sema[semid].sem_base[0])*nsems);
577 #ifdef SEM_DEBUG
578 		printf("sembase = 0x%x, next = 0x%x\n", sema[semid].sem_base,
579 		    &sem[semtot]);
580 #endif
581 	} else {
582 #ifdef SEM_DEBUG
583 		printf("didn't find it and wasn't asked to create it\n");
584 #endif
585 		return(ENOENT);
586 	}
587 
588 found:
589 	*retval = IXSEQ_TO_IPCID(semid, sema[semid].sem_perm);
590 	return(0);
591 }
592 
593 struct semop_args {
594 	int	semid;
595 	struct	sembuf *sops;
596 	int	nsops;
597 };
598 
599 static int
600 semop(p, uap, retval)
601 	struct proc *p;
602 	register struct semop_args *uap;
603 	int *retval;
604 {
605 	int semid = uap->semid;
606 	int nsops = uap->nsops;
607 	struct sembuf sops[MAX_SOPS];
608 	register struct semid_ds *semaptr;
609 	register struct sembuf *sopptr;
610 	register struct sem *semptr;
611 	struct sem_undo *suptr = NULL;
612 	struct ucred *cred = p->p_ucred;
613 	int i, j, eval;
614 	int do_wakeup, do_undos;
615 
616 #ifdef SEM_DEBUG
617 	printf("call to semop(%d, 0x%x, %d)\n", semid, sops, nsops);
618 #endif
619 
620 	semid = IPCID_TO_IX(semid);	/* Convert back to zero origin */
621 
622 	if (semid < 0 || semid >= seminfo.semmsl)
623 		return(EINVAL);
624 
625 	semaptr = &sema[semid];
626 	if ((semaptr->sem_perm.mode & SEM_ALLOC) == 0)
627 		return(EINVAL);
628 	if (semaptr->sem_perm.seq != IPCID_TO_SEQ(uap->semid))
629 		return(EINVAL);
630 
631 	if ((eval = ipcperm(cred, &semaptr->sem_perm, IPC_W))) {
632 #ifdef SEM_DEBUG
633 		printf("eval = %d from ipaccess\n", eval);
634 #endif
635 		return(eval);
636 	}
637 
638 	if (nsops > MAX_SOPS) {
639 #ifdef SEM_DEBUG
640 		printf("too many sops (max=%d, nsops=%d)\n", MAX_SOPS, nsops);
641 #endif
642 		return(E2BIG);
643 	}
644 
645 	if ((eval = copyin(uap->sops, &sops, nsops * sizeof(sops[0]))) != 0) {
646 #ifdef SEM_DEBUG
647 		printf("eval = %d from copyin(%08x, %08x, %d)\n", eval,
648 		    uap->sops, &sops, nsops * sizeof(sops[0]));
649 #endif
650 		return(eval);
651 	}
652 
653 	/*
654 	 * Loop trying to satisfy the vector of requests.
655 	 * If we reach a point where we must wait, any requests already
656 	 * performed are rolled back and we go to sleep until some other
657 	 * process wakes us up.  At this point, we start all over again.
658 	 *
659 	 * This ensures that from the perspective of other tasks, a set
660 	 * of requests is atomic (never partially satisfied).
661 	 */
662 	do_undos = 0;
663 
664 	for (;;) {
665 		do_wakeup = 0;
666 
667 		for (i = 0; i < nsops; i++) {
668 			sopptr = &sops[i];
669 
670 			if (sopptr->sem_num >= semaptr->sem_nsems)
671 				return(EFBIG);
672 
673 			semptr = &semaptr->sem_base[sopptr->sem_num];
674 
675 #ifdef SEM_DEBUG
676 			printf("semop:  semaptr=%x, sem_base=%x, semptr=%x, sem[%d]=%d : op=%d, flag=%s\n",
677 			    semaptr, semaptr->sem_base, semptr,
678 			    sopptr->sem_num, semptr->semval, sopptr->sem_op,
679 			    (sopptr->sem_flg & IPC_NOWAIT) ? "nowait" : "wait");
680 #endif
681 
682 			if (sopptr->sem_op < 0) {
683 				if (semptr->semval + sopptr->sem_op < 0) {
684 #ifdef SEM_DEBUG
685 					printf("semop:  can't do it now\n");
686 #endif
687 					break;
688 				} else {
689 					semptr->semval += sopptr->sem_op;
690 					if (semptr->semval == 0 &&
691 					    semptr->semzcnt > 0)
692 						do_wakeup = 1;
693 				}
694 				if (sopptr->sem_flg & SEM_UNDO)
695 					do_undos = 1;
696 			} else if (sopptr->sem_op == 0) {
697 				if (semptr->semval > 0) {
698 #ifdef SEM_DEBUG
699 					printf("semop:  not zero now\n");
700 #endif
701 					break;
702 				}
703 			} else {
704 				if (semptr->semncnt > 0)
705 					do_wakeup = 1;
706 				semptr->semval += sopptr->sem_op;
707 				if (sopptr->sem_flg & SEM_UNDO)
708 					do_undos = 1;
709 			}
710 		}
711 
712 		/*
713 		 * Did we get through the entire vector?
714 		 */
715 		if (i >= nsops)
716 			goto done;
717 
718 		/*
719 		 * No ... rollback anything that we've already done
720 		 */
721 #ifdef SEM_DEBUG
722 		printf("semop:  rollback 0 through %d\n", i-1);
723 #endif
724 		for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
725 			semaptr->sem_base[sops[j].sem_num].semval -=
726 			    sops[j].sem_op;
727 
728 		/*
729 		 * If the request that we couldn't satisfy has the
730 		 * NOWAIT flag set then return with EAGAIN.
731 		 */
732 		if (sopptr->sem_flg & IPC_NOWAIT)
733 			return(EAGAIN);
734 
735 		if (sopptr->sem_op == 0)
736 			semptr->semzcnt++;
737 		else
738 			semptr->semncnt++;
739 
740 #ifdef SEM_DEBUG
741 		printf("semop:  good night!\n");
742 #endif
743 		eval = tsleep((caddr_t)semaptr, (PZERO - 4) | PCATCH,
744 		    "semwait", 0);
745 #ifdef SEM_DEBUG
746 		printf("semop:  good morning (eval=%d)!\n", eval);
747 #endif
748 
749 		suptr = NULL;	/* sem_undo may have been reallocated */
750 
751 		if (eval != 0)
752 			return(EINTR);
753 #ifdef SEM_DEBUG
754 		printf("semop:  good morning!\n");
755 #endif
756 
757 		/*
758 		 * Make sure that the semaphore still exists
759 		 */
760 		if ((semaptr->sem_perm.mode & SEM_ALLOC) == 0 ||
761 		    semaptr->sem_perm.seq != IPCID_TO_SEQ(uap->semid)) {
762 			/* The man page says to return EIDRM. */
763 			/* Unfortunately, BSD doesn't define that code! */
764 #ifdef EIDRM
765 			return(EIDRM);
766 #else
767 			return(EINVAL);
768 #endif
769 		}
770 
771 		/*
772 		 * The semaphore is still alive.  Readjust the count of
773 		 * waiting processes.
774 		 */
775 		if (sopptr->sem_op == 0)
776 			semptr->semzcnt--;
777 		else
778 			semptr->semncnt--;
779 	}
780 
781 done:
782 	/*
783 	 * Process any SEM_UNDO requests.
784 	 */
785 	if (do_undos) {
786 		for (i = 0; i < nsops; i++) {
787 			/*
788 			 * We only need to deal with SEM_UNDO's for non-zero
789 			 * op's.
790 			 */
791 			int adjval;
792 
793 			if ((sops[i].sem_flg & SEM_UNDO) == 0)
794 				continue;
795 			adjval = sops[i].sem_op;
796 			if (adjval == 0)
797 				continue;
798 			eval = semundo_adjust(p, &suptr, semid,
799 			    sops[i].sem_num, -adjval);
800 			if (eval == 0)
801 				continue;
802 
803 			/*
804 			 * Oh-Oh!  We ran out of either sem_undo's or undo's.
805 			 * Rollback the adjustments to this point and then
806 			 * rollback the semaphore ups and down so we can return
807 			 * with an error with all structures restored.  We
808 			 * rollback the undo's in the exact reverse order that
809 			 * we applied them.  This guarantees that we won't run
810 			 * out of space as we roll things back out.
811 			 */
812 			for (j = i - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
813 				if ((sops[j].sem_flg & SEM_UNDO) == 0)
814 					continue;
815 				adjval = sops[j].sem_op;
816 				if (adjval == 0)
817 					continue;
818 				if (semundo_adjust(p, &suptr, semid,
819 				    sops[j].sem_num, adjval) != 0)
820 					panic("semop - can't undo undos");
821 			}
822 
823 			for (j = 0; j < nsops; j++)
824 				semaptr->sem_base[sops[j].sem_num].semval -=
825 				    sops[j].sem_op;
826 
827 #ifdef SEM_DEBUG
828 			printf("eval = %d from semundo_adjust\n", eval);
829 #endif
830 			return(eval);
831 		} /* loop through the sops */
832 	} /* if (do_undos) */
833 
834 	/* We're definitely done - set the sempid's */
835 	for (i = 0; i < nsops; i++) {
836 		sopptr = &sops[i];
837 		semptr = &semaptr->sem_base[sopptr->sem_num];
838 		semptr->sempid = p->p_pid;
839 	}
840 
841 	/* Do a wakeup if any semaphore was up'd. */
842 	if (do_wakeup) {
843 #ifdef SEM_DEBUG
844 		printf("semop:  doing wakeup\n");
845 #ifdef SEM_WAKEUP
846 		sem_wakeup((caddr_t)semaptr);
847 #else
848 		wakeup((caddr_t)semaptr);
849 #endif
850 		printf("semop:  back from wakeup\n");
851 #else
852 		wakeup((caddr_t)semaptr);
853 #endif
854 	}
855 #ifdef SEM_DEBUG
856 	printf("semop:  done\n");
857 #endif
858 	*retval = 0;
859 	return(0);
860 }
861 
862 /*
863  * Go through the undo structures for this process and apply the adjustments to
864  * semaphores.
865  */
866 void
867 semexit(p)
868 	struct proc *p;
869 {
870 	register struct sem_undo *suptr;
871 	register struct sem_undo **supptr;
872 	int did_something;
873 
874 	/*
875 	 * If somebody else is holding the global semaphore facility lock
876 	 * then sleep until it is released.
877 	 */
878 	while (semlock_holder != NULL && semlock_holder != p) {
879 #ifdef SEM_DEBUG
880 		printf("semaphore facility locked - sleeping ...\n");
881 #endif
882 		(void) tsleep((caddr_t)&semlock_holder, (PZERO - 4), "semext", 0);
883 	}
884 
885 	did_something = 0;
886 
887 	/*
888 	 * Go through the chain of undo vectors looking for one
889 	 * associated with this process.
890 	 */
891 
892 	for (supptr = &semu_list; (suptr = *supptr) != NULL;
893 	    supptr = &suptr->un_next) {
894 		if (suptr->un_proc == p)
895 			break;
896 	}
897 
898 	if (suptr == NULL)
899 		goto unlock;
900 
901 #ifdef SEM_DEBUG
902 	printf("proc @%08x has undo structure with %d entries\n", p,
903 	    suptr->un_cnt);
904 #endif
905 
906 	/*
907 	 * If there are any active undo elements then process them.
908 	 */
909 	if (suptr->un_cnt > 0) {
910 		int ix;
911 
912 		for (ix = 0; ix < suptr->un_cnt; ix++) {
913 			int semid = suptr->un_ent[ix].un_id;
914 			int semnum = suptr->un_ent[ix].un_num;
915 			int adjval = suptr->un_ent[ix].un_adjval;
916 			struct semid_ds *semaptr;
917 
918 			semaptr = &sema[semid];
919 			if ((semaptr->sem_perm.mode & SEM_ALLOC) == 0)
920 				panic("semexit - semid not allocated");
921 			if (semnum >= semaptr->sem_nsems)
922 				panic("semexit - semnum out of range");
923 
924 #ifdef SEM_DEBUG
925 			printf("semexit:  %08x id=%d num=%d(adj=%d) ; sem=%d\n",
926 			    suptr->un_proc, suptr->un_ent[ix].un_id,
927 			    suptr->un_ent[ix].un_num,
928 			    suptr->un_ent[ix].un_adjval,
929 			    semaptr->sem_base[semnum].semval);
930 #endif
931 
932 			if (adjval < 0) {
933 				if (semaptr->sem_base[semnum].semval < -adjval)
934 					semaptr->sem_base[semnum].semval = 0;
935 				else
936 					semaptr->sem_base[semnum].semval +=
937 					    adjval;
938 			} else
939 				semaptr->sem_base[semnum].semval += adjval;
940 
941 #ifdef SEM_WAKEUP
942 			sem_wakeup((caddr_t)semaptr);
943 #else
944 			wakeup((caddr_t)semaptr);
945 #endif
946 #ifdef SEM_DEBUG
947 			printf("semexit:  back from wakeup\n");
948 #endif
949 		}
950 	}
951 
952 	/*
953 	 * Deallocate the undo vector.
954 	 */
955 #ifdef SEM_DEBUG
956 	printf("removing vector\n");
957 #endif
958 	suptr->un_proc = NULL;
959 	*supptr = suptr->un_next;
960 
961 unlock:
962 	/*
963 	 * If the exiting process is holding the global semaphore facility
964 	 * lock then release it.
965 	 */
966 	if (semlock_holder == p) {
967 		semlock_holder = NULL;
968 		wakeup((caddr_t)&semlock_holder);
969 	}
970 }
971