xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/sysv_sem.c (revision 6af83ee0d2941d18880b6aaa2b4facd1d30c6106)
1 /*-
2  * Implementation of SVID semaphores
3  *
4  * Author:  Daniel Boulet
5  *
6  * This software is provided ``AS IS'' without any warranties of any kind.
7  */
8 /*-
9  * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 McAfee, Inc.
10  * All rights reserved.
11  *
12  * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project in part by McAfee
13  * Research, the Security Research Division of McAfee, Inc under DARPA/SPAWAR
14  * contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS research
15  * program.
16  *
17  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
18  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
19  * are met:
20  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
21  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
22  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
23  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
24  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
41 
42 #include "opt_sysvipc.h"
43 #include "opt_mac.h"
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/systm.h>
47 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
48 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
49 #include <sys/kernel.h>
50 #include <sys/proc.h>
51 #include <sys/lock.h>
52 #include <sys/module.h>
53 #include <sys/mutex.h>
54 #include <sys/sem.h>
55 #include <sys/syscall.h>
56 #include <sys/sysent.h>
57 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
58 #include <sys/malloc.h>
59 #include <sys/jail.h>
60 #include <sys/mac.h>
61 
62 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SEM, "sem", "SVID compatible semaphores");
63 
64 #ifdef SEM_DEBUG
65 #define DPRINTF(a)	printf a
66 #else
67 #define DPRINTF(a)
68 #endif
69 #ifdef MAC_DEBUG
70 #define MPRINTF(a)      printf a
71 #else
72 #define MPRINTF(a)
73 #endif
74 
75 static void seminit(void);
76 static int sysvsem_modload(struct module *, int, void *);
77 static int semunload(void);
78 static void semexit_myhook(void *arg, struct proc *p);
79 static int sysctl_sema(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
80 static int semvalid(int semid, struct semid_kernel *semakptr);
81 
82 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
83 struct __semctl_args;
84 int __semctl(struct thread *td, struct __semctl_args *uap);
85 struct semget_args;
86 int semget(struct thread *td, struct semget_args *uap);
87 struct semop_args;
88 int semop(struct thread *td, struct semop_args *uap);
89 #endif
90 
91 static struct sem_undo *semu_alloc(struct thread *td);
92 static int semundo_adjust(struct thread *td, struct sem_undo **supptr,
93 		int semid, int semnum, int adjval);
94 static void semundo_clear(int semid, int semnum);
95 
96 /* XXX casting to (sy_call_t *) is bogus, as usual. */
97 static sy_call_t *semcalls[] = {
98 	(sy_call_t *)__semctl, (sy_call_t *)semget,
99 	(sy_call_t *)semop
100 };
101 
102 static struct mtx	sem_mtx;	/* semaphore global lock */
103 static int	semtot = 0;
104 static struct semid_kernel *sema;	/* semaphore id pool */
105 static struct mtx *sema_mtx;	/* semaphore id pool mutexes*/
106 static struct sem *sem;		/* semaphore pool */
107 SLIST_HEAD(, sem_undo) semu_list;	/* list of active undo structures */
108 static int	*semu;		/* undo structure pool */
109 static eventhandler_tag semexit_tag;
110 
111 #define SEMUNDO_MTX		sem_mtx
112 #define SEMUNDO_LOCK()		mtx_lock(&SEMUNDO_MTX);
113 #define SEMUNDO_UNLOCK()	mtx_unlock(&SEMUNDO_MTX);
114 #define SEMUNDO_LOCKASSERT(how)	mtx_assert(&SEMUNDO_MTX, (how));
115 
116 struct sem {
117 	u_short	semval;		/* semaphore value */
118 	pid_t	sempid;		/* pid of last operation */
119 	u_short	semncnt;	/* # awaiting semval > cval */
120 	u_short	semzcnt;	/* # awaiting semval = 0 */
121 };
122 
123 /*
124  * Undo structure (one per process)
125  */
126 struct sem_undo {
127 	SLIST_ENTRY(sem_undo) un_next;	/* ptr to next active undo structure */
128 	struct	proc *un_proc;		/* owner of this structure */
129 	short	un_cnt;			/* # of active entries */
130 	struct undo {
131 		short	un_adjval;	/* adjust on exit values */
132 		short	un_num;		/* semaphore # */
133 		int	un_id;		/* semid */
134 	} un_ent[1];			/* undo entries */
135 };
136 
137 /*
138  * Configuration parameters
139  */
140 #ifndef SEMMNI
141 #define SEMMNI	10		/* # of semaphore identifiers */
142 #endif
143 #ifndef SEMMNS
144 #define SEMMNS	60		/* # of semaphores in system */
145 #endif
146 #ifndef SEMUME
147 #define SEMUME	10		/* max # of undo entries per process */
148 #endif
149 #ifndef SEMMNU
150 #define SEMMNU	30		/* # of undo structures in system */
151 #endif
152 
153 /* shouldn't need tuning */
154 #ifndef SEMMAP
155 #define SEMMAP	30		/* # of entries in semaphore map */
156 #endif
157 #ifndef SEMMSL
158 #define SEMMSL	SEMMNS		/* max # of semaphores per id */
159 #endif
160 #ifndef SEMOPM
161 #define SEMOPM	100		/* max # of operations per semop call */
162 #endif
163 
164 #define SEMVMX	32767		/* semaphore maximum value */
165 #define SEMAEM	16384		/* adjust on exit max value */
166 
167 /*
168  * Due to the way semaphore memory is allocated, we have to ensure that
169  * SEMUSZ is properly aligned.
170  */
171 
172 #define SEM_ALIGN(bytes) (((bytes) + (sizeof(long) - 1)) & ~(sizeof(long) - 1))
173 
174 /* actual size of an undo structure */
175 #define SEMUSZ	SEM_ALIGN(offsetof(struct sem_undo, un_ent[SEMUME]))
176 
177 /*
178  * Macro to find a particular sem_undo vector
179  */
180 #define SEMU(ix) \
181 	((struct sem_undo *)(((intptr_t)semu)+ix * seminfo.semusz))
182 
183 /*
184  * semaphore info struct
185  */
186 struct seminfo seminfo = {
187                 SEMMAP,         /* # of entries in semaphore map */
188                 SEMMNI,         /* # of semaphore identifiers */
189                 SEMMNS,         /* # of semaphores in system */
190                 SEMMNU,         /* # of undo structures in system */
191                 SEMMSL,         /* max # of semaphores per id */
192                 SEMOPM,         /* max # of operations per semop call */
193                 SEMUME,         /* max # of undo entries per process */
194                 SEMUSZ,         /* size in bytes of undo structure */
195                 SEMVMX,         /* semaphore maximum value */
196                 SEMAEM          /* adjust on exit max value */
197 };
198 
199 SYSCTL_DECL(_kern_ipc);
200 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, semmap, CTLFLAG_RW, &seminfo.semmap, 0,
201     "Number of entries in the semaphore map");
202 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, semmni, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &seminfo.semmni, 0,
203     "Number of semaphore identifiers");
204 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, semmns, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &seminfo.semmns, 0,
205     "Maximum number of semaphores in the system");
206 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, semmnu, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &seminfo.semmnu, 0,
207     "Maximum number of undo structures in the system");
208 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, semmsl, CTLFLAG_RW, &seminfo.semmsl, 0,
209     "Max semaphores per id");
210 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, semopm, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &seminfo.semopm, 0,
211     "Max operations per semop call");
212 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, semume, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &seminfo.semume, 0,
213     "Max undo entries per process");
214 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, semusz, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &seminfo.semusz, 0,
215     "Size in bytes of undo structure");
216 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, semvmx, CTLFLAG_RW, &seminfo.semvmx, 0,
217     "Semaphore maximum value");
218 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, semaem, CTLFLAG_RW, &seminfo.semaem, 0,
219     "Adjust on exit max value");
220 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, sema, CTLFLAG_RD,
221     NULL, 0, sysctl_sema, "", "");
222 
223 static void
224 seminit(void)
225 {
226 	int i;
227 
228 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.ipc.semmap", &seminfo.semmap);
229 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.ipc.semmni", &seminfo.semmni);
230 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.ipc.semmns", &seminfo.semmns);
231 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.ipc.semmnu", &seminfo.semmnu);
232 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.ipc.semmsl", &seminfo.semmsl);
233 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.ipc.semopm", &seminfo.semopm);
234 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.ipc.semume", &seminfo.semume);
235 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.ipc.semusz", &seminfo.semusz);
236 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.ipc.semvmx", &seminfo.semvmx);
237 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.ipc.semaem", &seminfo.semaem);
238 
239 	sem = malloc(sizeof(struct sem) * seminfo.semmns, M_SEM, M_WAITOK);
240 	sema = malloc(sizeof(struct semid_kernel) * seminfo.semmni, M_SEM,
241 	    M_WAITOK);
242 	sema_mtx = malloc(sizeof(struct mtx) * seminfo.semmni, M_SEM,
243 	    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
244 	semu = malloc(seminfo.semmnu * seminfo.semusz, M_SEM, M_WAITOK);
245 
246 	for (i = 0; i < seminfo.semmni; i++) {
247 		sema[i].u.sem_base = 0;
248 		sema[i].u.sem_perm.mode = 0;
249 		sema[i].u.sem_perm.seq = 0;
250 #ifdef MAC
251 		mac_init_sysv_sema(&sema[i]);
252 #endif
253 	}
254 	for (i = 0; i < seminfo.semmni; i++)
255 		mtx_init(&sema_mtx[i], "semid", NULL, MTX_DEF);
256 	for (i = 0; i < seminfo.semmnu; i++) {
257 		struct sem_undo *suptr = SEMU(i);
258 		suptr->un_proc = NULL;
259 	}
260 	SLIST_INIT(&semu_list);
261 	mtx_init(&sem_mtx, "sem", NULL, MTX_DEF);
262 	semexit_tag = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(process_exit, semexit_myhook, NULL,
263 	    EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
264 }
265 
266 static int
267 semunload(void)
268 {
269 	int i;
270 
271 	if (semtot != 0)
272 		return (EBUSY);
273 
274 	EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(process_exit, semexit_tag);
275 #ifdef MAC
276 	for (i = 0; i < seminfo.semmni; i++)
277 		mac_destroy_sysv_sema(&sema[i]);
278 #endif
279 	free(sem, M_SEM);
280 	free(sema, M_SEM);
281 	free(semu, M_SEM);
282 	for (i = 0; i < seminfo.semmni; i++)
283 		mtx_destroy(&sema_mtx[i]);
284 	mtx_destroy(&sem_mtx);
285 	return (0);
286 }
287 
288 static int
289 sysvsem_modload(struct module *module, int cmd, void *arg)
290 {
291 	int error = 0;
292 
293 	switch (cmd) {
294 	case MOD_LOAD:
295 		seminit();
296 		break;
297 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
298 		error = semunload();
299 		break;
300 	case MOD_SHUTDOWN:
301 		break;
302 	default:
303 		error = EINVAL;
304 		break;
305 	}
306 	return (error);
307 }
308 
309 static moduledata_t sysvsem_mod = {
310 	"sysvsem",
311 	&sysvsem_modload,
312 	NULL
313 };
314 
315 SYSCALL_MODULE_HELPER(semsys);
316 SYSCALL_MODULE_HELPER(__semctl);
317 SYSCALL_MODULE_HELPER(semget);
318 SYSCALL_MODULE_HELPER(semop);
319 
320 DECLARE_MODULE(sysvsem, sysvsem_mod,
321 	SI_SUB_SYSV_SEM, SI_ORDER_FIRST);
322 MODULE_VERSION(sysvsem, 1);
323 
324 /*
325  * Entry point for all SEM calls
326  *
327  * MPSAFE
328  */
329 int
330 semsys(td, uap)
331 	struct thread *td;
332 	/* XXX actually varargs. */
333 	struct semsys_args /* {
334 		int	which;
335 		int	a2;
336 		int	a3;
337 		int	a4;
338 		int	a5;
339 	} */ *uap;
340 {
341 	int error;
342 
343 	if (!jail_sysvipc_allowed && jailed(td->td_ucred))
344 		return (ENOSYS);
345 	if (uap->which < 0 ||
346 	    uap->which >= sizeof(semcalls)/sizeof(semcalls[0]))
347 		return (EINVAL);
348 	error = (*semcalls[uap->which])(td, &uap->a2);
349 	return (error);
350 }
351 
352 /*
353  * Allocate a new sem_undo structure for a process
354  * (returns ptr to structure or NULL if no more room)
355  */
356 
357 static struct sem_undo *
358 semu_alloc(td)
359 	struct thread *td;
360 {
361 	int i;
362 	struct sem_undo *suptr;
363 	struct sem_undo **supptr;
364 	int attempt;
365 
366 	SEMUNDO_LOCKASSERT(MA_OWNED);
367 	/*
368 	 * Try twice to allocate something.
369 	 * (we'll purge an empty structure after the first pass so
370 	 * two passes are always enough)
371 	 */
372 
373 	for (attempt = 0; attempt < 2; attempt++) {
374 		/*
375 		 * Look for a free structure.
376 		 * Fill it in and return it if we find one.
377 		 */
378 
379 		for (i = 0; i < seminfo.semmnu; i++) {
380 			suptr = SEMU(i);
381 			if (suptr->un_proc == NULL) {
382 				SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&semu_list, suptr, un_next);
383 				suptr->un_cnt = 0;
384 				suptr->un_proc = td->td_proc;
385 				return(suptr);
386 			}
387 		}
388 
389 		/*
390 		 * We didn't find a free one, if this is the first attempt
391 		 * then try to free a structure.
392 		 */
393 
394 		if (attempt == 0) {
395 			/* All the structures are in use - try to free one */
396 			int did_something = 0;
397 
398 			SLIST_FOREACH_PREVPTR(suptr, supptr, &semu_list,
399 			    un_next) {
400 				if (suptr->un_cnt == 0) {
401 					suptr->un_proc = NULL;
402 					did_something = 1;
403 					*supptr = SLIST_NEXT(suptr, un_next);
404 					break;
405 				}
406 			}
407 
408 			/* If we didn't free anything then just give-up */
409 			if (!did_something)
410 				return(NULL);
411 		} else {
412 			/*
413 			 * The second pass failed even though we freed
414 			 * something after the first pass!
415 			 * This is IMPOSSIBLE!
416 			 */
417 			panic("semu_alloc - second attempt failed");
418 		}
419 	}
420 	return (NULL);
421 }
422 
423 /*
424  * Adjust a particular entry for a particular proc
425  */
426 
427 static int
428 semundo_adjust(td, supptr, semid, semnum, adjval)
429 	struct thread *td;
430 	struct sem_undo **supptr;
431 	int semid, semnum;
432 	int adjval;
433 {
434 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
435 	struct sem_undo *suptr;
436 	struct undo *sunptr;
437 	int i;
438 
439 	SEMUNDO_LOCKASSERT(MA_OWNED);
440 	/* Look for and remember the sem_undo if the caller doesn't provide
441 	   it */
442 
443 	suptr = *supptr;
444 	if (suptr == NULL) {
445 		SLIST_FOREACH(suptr, &semu_list, un_next) {
446 			if (suptr->un_proc == p) {
447 				*supptr = suptr;
448 				break;
449 			}
450 		}
451 		if (suptr == NULL) {
452 			if (adjval == 0)
453 				return(0);
454 			suptr = semu_alloc(td);
455 			if (suptr == NULL)
456 				return(ENOSPC);
457 			*supptr = suptr;
458 		}
459 	}
460 
461 	/*
462 	 * Look for the requested entry and adjust it (delete if adjval becomes
463 	 * 0).
464 	 */
465 	sunptr = &suptr->un_ent[0];
466 	for (i = 0; i < suptr->un_cnt; i++, sunptr++) {
467 		if (sunptr->un_id != semid || sunptr->un_num != semnum)
468 			continue;
469 		if (adjval != 0) {
470 			adjval += sunptr->un_adjval;
471 			if (adjval > seminfo.semaem || adjval < -seminfo.semaem)
472 				return (ERANGE);
473 		}
474 		sunptr->un_adjval = adjval;
475 		if (sunptr->un_adjval == 0) {
476 			suptr->un_cnt--;
477 			if (i < suptr->un_cnt)
478 				suptr->un_ent[i] =
479 				    suptr->un_ent[suptr->un_cnt];
480 		}
481 		return(0);
482 	}
483 
484 	/* Didn't find the right entry - create it */
485 	if (adjval == 0)
486 		return(0);
487 	if (adjval > seminfo.semaem || adjval < -seminfo.semaem)
488 		return (ERANGE);
489 	if (suptr->un_cnt != seminfo.semume) {
490 		sunptr = &suptr->un_ent[suptr->un_cnt];
491 		suptr->un_cnt++;
492 		sunptr->un_adjval = adjval;
493 		sunptr->un_id = semid; sunptr->un_num = semnum;
494 	} else
495 		return(EINVAL);
496 	return(0);
497 }
498 
499 static void
500 semundo_clear(semid, semnum)
501 	int semid, semnum;
502 {
503 	struct sem_undo *suptr;
504 
505 	SEMUNDO_LOCKASSERT(MA_OWNED);
506 	SLIST_FOREACH(suptr, &semu_list, un_next) {
507 		struct undo *sunptr = &suptr->un_ent[0];
508 		int i = 0;
509 
510 		while (i < suptr->un_cnt) {
511 			if (sunptr->un_id == semid) {
512 				if (semnum == -1 || sunptr->un_num == semnum) {
513 					suptr->un_cnt--;
514 					if (i < suptr->un_cnt) {
515 						suptr->un_ent[i] =
516 						  suptr->un_ent[suptr->un_cnt];
517 						continue;
518 					}
519 				}
520 				if (semnum != -1)
521 					break;
522 			}
523 			i++, sunptr++;
524 		}
525 	}
526 }
527 
528 static int
529 semvalid(semid, semakptr)
530 	int semid;
531 	struct semid_kernel *semakptr;
532 {
533 
534 	return ((semakptr->u.sem_perm.mode & SEM_ALLOC) == 0 ||
535 	    semakptr->u.sem_perm.seq != IPCID_TO_SEQ(semid) ? EINVAL : 0);
536 }
537 
538 /*
539  * Note that the user-mode half of this passes a union, not a pointer
540  */
541 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
542 struct __semctl_args {
543 	int	semid;
544 	int	semnum;
545 	int	cmd;
546 	union	semun *arg;
547 };
548 #endif
549 
550 /*
551  * MPSAFE
552  */
553 int
554 __semctl(td, uap)
555 	struct thread *td;
556 	struct __semctl_args *uap;
557 {
558 	int semid = uap->semid;
559 	int semnum = uap->semnum;
560 	int cmd = uap->cmd;
561 	u_short *array;
562 	union semun *arg = uap->arg;
563 	union semun real_arg;
564 	struct ucred *cred = td->td_ucred;
565 	int i, rval, error;
566 	struct semid_ds sbuf;
567 	struct semid_kernel *semakptr;
568 	struct mtx *sema_mtxp;
569 	u_short usval, count;
570 
571 	DPRINTF(("call to semctl(%d, %d, %d, 0x%x)\n",
572 	    semid, semnum, cmd, arg));
573 	if (!jail_sysvipc_allowed && jailed(td->td_ucred))
574 		return (ENOSYS);
575 
576 	array = NULL;
577 
578 	switch(cmd) {
579 	case SEM_STAT:
580 		if (semid < 0 || semid >= seminfo.semmni)
581 			return (EINVAL);
582 		if ((error = copyin(arg, &real_arg, sizeof(real_arg))) != 0)
583 			return (error);
584 		semakptr = &sema[semid];
585 		sema_mtxp = &sema_mtx[semid];
586 		mtx_lock(sema_mtxp);
587 		if ((semakptr->u.sem_perm.mode & SEM_ALLOC) == 0) {
588 			error = EINVAL;
589 			goto done2;
590 		}
591 		if ((error = ipcperm(td, &semakptr->u.sem_perm, IPC_R)))
592 			goto done2;
593 #ifdef MAC
594 		error = mac_check_sysv_semctl(cred, semakptr, cmd);
595 		if (error != 0) {
596 			MPRINTF(("mac_check_sysv_semctl returned %d\n",
597 			    error));
598 			goto done2;
599 		}
600 #endif
601 		mtx_unlock(sema_mtxp);
602 		error = copyout(&semakptr->u, real_arg.buf,
603 		    sizeof(struct semid_ds));
604 		rval = IXSEQ_TO_IPCID(semid, semakptr->u.sem_perm);
605 		if (error == 0)
606 			td->td_retval[0] = rval;
607 		return (error);
608 	}
609 
610 	semid = IPCID_TO_IX(semid);
611 	if (semid < 0 || semid >= seminfo.semmni)
612 		return (EINVAL);
613 
614 	semakptr = &sema[semid];
615 	sema_mtxp = &sema_mtx[semid];
616 #ifdef MAC
617 	mtx_lock(sema_mtxp);
618 	error = mac_check_sysv_semctl(cred, semakptr, cmd);
619 	if (error != 0) {
620 		MPRINTF(("mac_check_sysv_semctl returned %d\n", error));
621 		mtx_unlock(sema_mtxp);
622 		return (error);
623 	}
624 	mtx_unlock(sema_mtxp);
625 #endif
626 
627 	error = 0;
628 	rval = 0;
629 
630 	switch (cmd) {
631 	case IPC_RMID:
632 		mtx_lock(sema_mtxp);
633 		if ((error = semvalid(uap->semid, semakptr)) != 0)
634 			goto done2;
635 		if ((error = ipcperm(td, &semakptr->u.sem_perm, IPC_M)))
636 			goto done2;
637 		semakptr->u.sem_perm.cuid = cred->cr_uid;
638 		semakptr->u.sem_perm.uid = cred->cr_uid;
639 		semtot -= semakptr->u.sem_nsems;
640 		for (i = semakptr->u.sem_base - sem; i < semtot; i++)
641 			sem[i] = sem[i + semakptr->u.sem_nsems];
642 		for (i = 0; i < seminfo.semmni; i++) {
643 			if ((sema[i].u.sem_perm.mode & SEM_ALLOC) &&
644 			    sema[i].u.sem_base > semakptr->u.sem_base)
645 				sema[i].u.sem_base -= semakptr->u.sem_nsems;
646 		}
647 		semakptr->u.sem_perm.mode = 0;
648 #ifdef MAC
649 		mac_cleanup_sysv_sema(semakptr);
650 #endif
651 		SEMUNDO_LOCK();
652 		semundo_clear(semid, -1);
653 		SEMUNDO_UNLOCK();
654 		wakeup(semakptr);
655 		break;
656 
657 	case IPC_SET:
658 		if ((error = copyin(arg, &real_arg, sizeof(real_arg))) != 0)
659 			goto done2;
660 		if ((error = copyin(real_arg.buf, &sbuf, sizeof(sbuf))) != 0)
661 			goto done2;
662 		mtx_lock(sema_mtxp);
663 		if ((error = semvalid(uap->semid, semakptr)) != 0)
664 			goto done2;
665 		if ((error = ipcperm(td, &semakptr->u.sem_perm, IPC_M)))
666 			goto done2;
667 		semakptr->u.sem_perm.uid = sbuf.sem_perm.uid;
668 		semakptr->u.sem_perm.gid = sbuf.sem_perm.gid;
669 		semakptr->u.sem_perm.mode = (semakptr->u.sem_perm.mode &
670 		    ~0777) | (sbuf.sem_perm.mode & 0777);
671 		semakptr->u.sem_ctime = time_second;
672 		break;
673 
674 	case IPC_STAT:
675 		if ((error = copyin(arg, &real_arg, sizeof(real_arg))) != 0)
676 			goto done2;
677 		mtx_lock(sema_mtxp);
678 		if ((error = semvalid(uap->semid, semakptr)) != 0)
679 			goto done2;
680 		if ((error = ipcperm(td, &semakptr->u.sem_perm, IPC_R)))
681 			goto done2;
682 		sbuf = semakptr->u;
683 		mtx_unlock(sema_mtxp);
684 		error = copyout(&semakptr->u, real_arg.buf,
685 				sizeof(struct semid_ds));
686 		break;
687 
688 	case GETNCNT:
689 		mtx_lock(sema_mtxp);
690 		if ((error = semvalid(uap->semid, semakptr)) != 0)
691 			goto done2;
692 		if ((error = ipcperm(td, &semakptr->u.sem_perm, IPC_R)))
693 			goto done2;
694 		if (semnum < 0 || semnum >= semakptr->u.sem_nsems) {
695 			error = EINVAL;
696 			goto done2;
697 		}
698 		rval = semakptr->u.sem_base[semnum].semncnt;
699 		break;
700 
701 	case GETPID:
702 		mtx_lock(sema_mtxp);
703 		if ((error = semvalid(uap->semid, semakptr)) != 0)
704 			goto done2;
705 		if ((error = ipcperm(td, &semakptr->u.sem_perm, IPC_R)))
706 			goto done2;
707 		if (semnum < 0 || semnum >= semakptr->u.sem_nsems) {
708 			error = EINVAL;
709 			goto done2;
710 		}
711 		rval = semakptr->u.sem_base[semnum].sempid;
712 		break;
713 
714 	case GETVAL:
715 		mtx_lock(sema_mtxp);
716 		if ((error = semvalid(uap->semid, semakptr)) != 0)
717 			goto done2;
718 		if ((error = ipcperm(td, &semakptr->u.sem_perm, IPC_R)))
719 			goto done2;
720 		if (semnum < 0 || semnum >= semakptr->u.sem_nsems) {
721 			error = EINVAL;
722 			goto done2;
723 		}
724 		rval = semakptr->u.sem_base[semnum].semval;
725 		break;
726 
727 	case GETALL:
728 		if ((error = copyin(arg, &real_arg, sizeof(real_arg))) != 0)
729 			goto done2;
730 		array = malloc(sizeof(*array) * semakptr->u.sem_nsems, M_TEMP,
731 		    M_WAITOK);
732 		mtx_lock(sema_mtxp);
733 		if ((error = semvalid(uap->semid, semakptr)) != 0)
734 			goto done2;
735 		if ((error = ipcperm(td, &semakptr->u.sem_perm, IPC_R)))
736 			goto done2;
737 		for (i = 0; i < semakptr->u.sem_nsems; i++)
738 			array[i] = semakptr->u.sem_base[i].semval;
739 		mtx_unlock(sema_mtxp);
740 		error = copyout(array, real_arg.array,
741 		    i * sizeof(real_arg.array[0]));
742 		break;
743 
744 	case GETZCNT:
745 		mtx_lock(sema_mtxp);
746 		if ((error = semvalid(uap->semid, semakptr)) != 0)
747 			goto done2;
748 		if ((error = ipcperm(td, &semakptr->u.sem_perm, IPC_R)))
749 			goto done2;
750 		if (semnum < 0 || semnum >= semakptr->u.sem_nsems) {
751 			error = EINVAL;
752 			goto done2;
753 		}
754 		rval = semakptr->u.sem_base[semnum].semzcnt;
755 		break;
756 
757 	case SETVAL:
758 		if ((error = copyin(arg, &real_arg, sizeof(real_arg))) != 0)
759 			goto done2;
760 		mtx_lock(sema_mtxp);
761 		if ((error = semvalid(uap->semid, semakptr)) != 0)
762 			goto done2;
763 		if ((error = ipcperm(td, &semakptr->u.sem_perm, IPC_W)))
764 			goto done2;
765 		if (semnum < 0 || semnum >= semakptr->u.sem_nsems) {
766 			error = EINVAL;
767 			goto done2;
768 		}
769 		if (real_arg.val < 0 || real_arg.val > seminfo.semvmx) {
770 			error = ERANGE;
771 			goto done2;
772 		}
773 		semakptr->u.sem_base[semnum].semval = real_arg.val;
774 		SEMUNDO_LOCK();
775 		semundo_clear(semid, semnum);
776 		SEMUNDO_UNLOCK();
777 		wakeup(semakptr);
778 		break;
779 
780 	case SETALL:
781 		mtx_lock(sema_mtxp);
782 raced:
783 		if ((error = semvalid(uap->semid, semakptr)) != 0)
784 			goto done2;
785 		count = semakptr->u.sem_nsems;
786 		mtx_unlock(sema_mtxp);
787 		if ((error = copyin(arg, &real_arg, sizeof(real_arg))) != 0)
788 			goto done2;
789 		array = malloc(sizeof(*array) * count, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
790 		copyin(real_arg.array, array, count * sizeof(*array));
791 		if (error)
792 			break;
793 		mtx_lock(sema_mtxp);
794 		if ((error = semvalid(uap->semid, semakptr)) != 0)
795 			goto done2;
796 		/* we could have raced? */
797 		if (count != semakptr->u.sem_nsems) {
798 			free(array, M_TEMP);
799 			array = NULL;
800 			goto raced;
801 		}
802 		if ((error = ipcperm(td, &semakptr->u.sem_perm, IPC_W)))
803 			goto done2;
804 		for (i = 0; i < semakptr->u.sem_nsems; i++) {
805 			usval = array[i];
806 			if (usval > seminfo.semvmx) {
807 				error = ERANGE;
808 				break;
809 			}
810 			semakptr->u.sem_base[i].semval = usval;
811 		}
812 		SEMUNDO_LOCK();
813 		semundo_clear(semid, -1);
814 		SEMUNDO_UNLOCK();
815 		wakeup(semakptr);
816 		break;
817 
818 	default:
819 		error = EINVAL;
820 		break;
821 	}
822 
823 	if (error == 0)
824 		td->td_retval[0] = rval;
825 done2:
826 	if (mtx_owned(sema_mtxp))
827 		mtx_unlock(sema_mtxp);
828 	if (array != NULL)
829 		free(array, M_TEMP);
830 	return(error);
831 }
832 
833 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
834 struct semget_args {
835 	key_t	key;
836 	int	nsems;
837 	int	semflg;
838 };
839 #endif
840 
841 /*
842  * MPSAFE
843  */
844 int
845 semget(td, uap)
846 	struct thread *td;
847 	struct semget_args *uap;
848 {
849 	int semid, error = 0;
850 	int key = uap->key;
851 	int nsems = uap->nsems;
852 	int semflg = uap->semflg;
853 	struct ucred *cred = td->td_ucred;
854 
855 	DPRINTF(("semget(0x%x, %d, 0%o)\n", key, nsems, semflg));
856 	if (!jail_sysvipc_allowed && jailed(td->td_ucred))
857 		return (ENOSYS);
858 
859 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
860 	if (key != IPC_PRIVATE) {
861 		for (semid = 0; semid < seminfo.semmni; semid++) {
862 			if ((sema[semid].u.sem_perm.mode & SEM_ALLOC) &&
863 			    sema[semid].u.sem_perm.key == key)
864 				break;
865 		}
866 		if (semid < seminfo.semmni) {
867 			DPRINTF(("found public key\n"));
868 			if ((error = ipcperm(td, &sema[semid].u.sem_perm,
869 			    semflg & 0700))) {
870 				goto done2;
871 			}
872 			if (nsems > 0 && sema[semid].u.sem_nsems < nsems) {
873 				DPRINTF(("too small\n"));
874 				error = EINVAL;
875 				goto done2;
876 			}
877 			if ((semflg & IPC_CREAT) && (semflg & IPC_EXCL)) {
878 				DPRINTF(("not exclusive\n"));
879 				error = EEXIST;
880 				goto done2;
881 			}
882 #ifdef MAC
883 			error = mac_check_sysv_semget(cred, &sema[semid]);
884 			if (error != 0) {
885 				MPRINTF(("mac_check_sysv_semget returned %d\n",
886 				    error));
887 				goto done2;
888 			}
889 #endif
890 			goto found;
891 		}
892 	}
893 
894 	DPRINTF(("need to allocate the semid_kernel\n"));
895 	if (key == IPC_PRIVATE || (semflg & IPC_CREAT)) {
896 		if (nsems <= 0 || nsems > seminfo.semmsl) {
897 			DPRINTF(("nsems out of range (0<%d<=%d)\n", nsems,
898 			    seminfo.semmsl));
899 			error = EINVAL;
900 			goto done2;
901 		}
902 		if (nsems > seminfo.semmns - semtot) {
903 			DPRINTF((
904 			    "not enough semaphores left (need %d, got %d)\n",
905 			    nsems, seminfo.semmns - semtot));
906 			error = ENOSPC;
907 			goto done2;
908 		}
909 		for (semid = 0; semid < seminfo.semmni; semid++) {
910 			if ((sema[semid].u.sem_perm.mode & SEM_ALLOC) == 0)
911 				break;
912 		}
913 		if (semid == seminfo.semmni) {
914 			DPRINTF(("no more semid_kernel's available\n"));
915 			error = ENOSPC;
916 			goto done2;
917 		}
918 		DPRINTF(("semid %d is available\n", semid));
919 		sema[semid].u.sem_perm.key = key;
920 		sema[semid].u.sem_perm.cuid = cred->cr_uid;
921 		sema[semid].u.sem_perm.uid = cred->cr_uid;
922 		sema[semid].u.sem_perm.cgid = cred->cr_gid;
923 		sema[semid].u.sem_perm.gid = cred->cr_gid;
924 		sema[semid].u.sem_perm.mode = (semflg & 0777) | SEM_ALLOC;
925 		sema[semid].u.sem_perm.seq =
926 		    (sema[semid].u.sem_perm.seq + 1) & 0x7fff;
927 		sema[semid].u.sem_nsems = nsems;
928 		sema[semid].u.sem_otime = 0;
929 		sema[semid].u.sem_ctime = time_second;
930 		sema[semid].u.sem_base = &sem[semtot];
931 		semtot += nsems;
932 		bzero(sema[semid].u.sem_base,
933 		    sizeof(sema[semid].u.sem_base[0])*nsems);
934 #ifdef MAC
935 		mac_create_sysv_sema(cred, &sema[semid]);
936 #endif
937 		DPRINTF(("sembase = 0x%x, next = 0x%x\n",
938 		    sema[semid].u.sem_base, &sem[semtot]));
939 	} else {
940 		DPRINTF(("didn't find it and wasn't asked to create it\n"));
941 		error = ENOENT;
942 		goto done2;
943 	}
944 
945 found:
946 	td->td_retval[0] = IXSEQ_TO_IPCID(semid, sema[semid].u.sem_perm);
947 done2:
948 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
949 	return (error);
950 }
951 
952 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
953 struct semop_args {
954 	int	semid;
955 	struct	sembuf *sops;
956 	size_t	nsops;
957 };
958 #endif
959 
960 /*
961  * MPSAFE
962  */
963 int
964 semop(td, uap)
965 	struct thread *td;
966 	struct semop_args *uap;
967 {
968 #define SMALL_SOPS	8
969 	struct sembuf small_sops[SMALL_SOPS];
970 	int semid = uap->semid;
971 	size_t nsops = uap->nsops;
972 	struct sembuf *sops;
973 	struct semid_kernel *semakptr;
974 	struct sembuf *sopptr = 0;
975 	struct sem *semptr = 0;
976 	struct sem_undo *suptr;
977 	struct mtx *sema_mtxp;
978 	size_t i, j, k;
979 	int error;
980 	int do_wakeup, do_undos;
981 
982 	DPRINTF(("call to semop(%d, 0x%x, %u)\n", semid, sops, nsops));
983 
984 	if (!jail_sysvipc_allowed && jailed(td->td_ucred))
985 		return (ENOSYS);
986 
987 	semid = IPCID_TO_IX(semid);	/* Convert back to zero origin */
988 
989 	if (semid < 0 || semid >= seminfo.semmni)
990 		return (EINVAL);
991 
992 	/* Allocate memory for sem_ops */
993 	if (nsops <= SMALL_SOPS)
994 		sops = small_sops;
995 	else if (nsops <= seminfo.semopm)
996 		sops = malloc(nsops * sizeof(*sops), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
997 	else {
998 		DPRINTF(("too many sops (max=%d, nsops=%d)\n", seminfo.semopm,
999 		    nsops));
1000 		return (E2BIG);
1001 	}
1002 	if ((error = copyin(uap->sops, sops, nsops * sizeof(sops[0]))) != 0) {
1003 		DPRINTF(("error = %d from copyin(%08x, %08x, %d)\n", error,
1004 		    uap->sops, sops, nsops * sizeof(sops[0])));
1005 		if (sops != small_sops)
1006 			free(sops, M_SEM);
1007 		return (error);
1008 	}
1009 
1010 	semakptr = &sema[semid];
1011 	sema_mtxp = &sema_mtx[semid];
1012 	mtx_lock(sema_mtxp);
1013 	if ((semakptr->u.sem_perm.mode & SEM_ALLOC) == 0) {
1014 		error = EINVAL;
1015 		goto done2;
1016 	}
1017 	if (semakptr->u.sem_perm.seq != IPCID_TO_SEQ(uap->semid)) {
1018 		error = EINVAL;
1019 		goto done2;
1020 	}
1021 	/*
1022 	 * Initial pass thru sops to see what permissions are needed.
1023 	 * Also perform any checks that don't need repeating on each
1024 	 * attempt to satisfy the request vector.
1025 	 */
1026 	j = 0;		/* permission needed */
1027 	do_undos = 0;
1028 	for (i = 0; i < nsops; i++) {
1029 		sopptr = &sops[i];
1030 		if (sopptr->sem_num >= semakptr->u.sem_nsems) {
1031 			error = EFBIG;
1032 			goto done2;
1033 		}
1034 		if (sopptr->sem_flg & SEM_UNDO && sopptr->sem_op != 0)
1035 			do_undos = 1;
1036 		j |= (sopptr->sem_op == 0) ? SEM_R : SEM_A;
1037 	}
1038 
1039 	if ((error = ipcperm(td, &semakptr->u.sem_perm, j))) {
1040 		DPRINTF(("error = %d from ipaccess\n", error));
1041 		goto done2;
1042 	}
1043 #ifdef MAC
1044 	error = mac_check_sysv_semop(td->td_ucred, semakptr, j);
1045 	if (error != 0) {
1046 		MPRINTF(("mac_check_sysv_semop returned %d\n", error));
1047 		goto done2;
1048 	}
1049 #endif
1050 
1051 	/*
1052 	 * Loop trying to satisfy the vector of requests.
1053 	 * If we reach a point where we must wait, any requests already
1054 	 * performed are rolled back and we go to sleep until some other
1055 	 * process wakes us up.  At this point, we start all over again.
1056 	 *
1057 	 * This ensures that from the perspective of other tasks, a set
1058 	 * of requests is atomic (never partially satisfied).
1059 	 */
1060 	for (;;) {
1061 		do_wakeup = 0;
1062 		error = 0;	/* error return if necessary */
1063 
1064 		for (i = 0; i < nsops; i++) {
1065 			sopptr = &sops[i];
1066 			semptr = &semakptr->u.sem_base[sopptr->sem_num];
1067 
1068 			DPRINTF((
1069 			    "semop:  semakptr=%x, sem_base=%x, "
1070 			    "semptr=%x, sem[%d]=%d : op=%d, flag=%s\n",
1071 			    semakptr, semakptr->u.sem_base, semptr,
1072 			    sopptr->sem_num, semptr->semval, sopptr->sem_op,
1073 			    (sopptr->sem_flg & IPC_NOWAIT) ?
1074 			    "nowait" : "wait"));
1075 
1076 			if (sopptr->sem_op < 0) {
1077 				if (semptr->semval + sopptr->sem_op < 0) {
1078 					DPRINTF(("semop:  can't do it now\n"));
1079 					break;
1080 				} else {
1081 					semptr->semval += sopptr->sem_op;
1082 					if (semptr->semval == 0 &&
1083 					    semptr->semzcnt > 0)
1084 						do_wakeup = 1;
1085 				}
1086 			} else if (sopptr->sem_op == 0) {
1087 				if (semptr->semval != 0) {
1088 					DPRINTF(("semop:  not zero now\n"));
1089 					break;
1090 				}
1091 			} else if (semptr->semval + sopptr->sem_op >
1092 			    seminfo.semvmx) {
1093 				error = ERANGE;
1094 				break;
1095 			} else {
1096 				if (semptr->semncnt > 0)
1097 					do_wakeup = 1;
1098 				semptr->semval += sopptr->sem_op;
1099 			}
1100 		}
1101 
1102 		/*
1103 		 * Did we get through the entire vector?
1104 		 */
1105 		if (i >= nsops)
1106 			goto done;
1107 
1108 		/*
1109 		 * No ... rollback anything that we've already done
1110 		 */
1111 		DPRINTF(("semop:  rollback 0 through %d\n", i-1));
1112 		for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
1113 			semakptr->u.sem_base[sops[j].sem_num].semval -=
1114 			    sops[j].sem_op;
1115 
1116 		/* If we detected an error, return it */
1117 		if (error != 0)
1118 			goto done2;
1119 
1120 		/*
1121 		 * If the request that we couldn't satisfy has the
1122 		 * NOWAIT flag set then return with EAGAIN.
1123 		 */
1124 		if (sopptr->sem_flg & IPC_NOWAIT) {
1125 			error = EAGAIN;
1126 			goto done2;
1127 		}
1128 
1129 		if (sopptr->sem_op == 0)
1130 			semptr->semzcnt++;
1131 		else
1132 			semptr->semncnt++;
1133 
1134 		DPRINTF(("semop:  good night!\n"));
1135 		error = msleep(semakptr, sema_mtxp, (PZERO - 4) | PCATCH,
1136 		    "semwait", 0);
1137 		DPRINTF(("semop:  good morning (error=%d)!\n", error));
1138 		/* return code is checked below, after sem[nz]cnt-- */
1139 
1140 		/*
1141 		 * Make sure that the semaphore still exists
1142 		 */
1143 		if ((semakptr->u.sem_perm.mode & SEM_ALLOC) == 0 ||
1144 		    semakptr->u.sem_perm.seq != IPCID_TO_SEQ(uap->semid)) {
1145 			error = EIDRM;
1146 			goto done2;
1147 		}
1148 
1149 		/*
1150 		 * The semaphore is still alive.  Readjust the count of
1151 		 * waiting processes.
1152 		 */
1153 		if (sopptr->sem_op == 0)
1154 			semptr->semzcnt--;
1155 		else
1156 			semptr->semncnt--;
1157 
1158 		/*
1159 		 * Is it really morning, or was our sleep interrupted?
1160 		 * (Delayed check of msleep() return code because we
1161 		 * need to decrement sem[nz]cnt either way.)
1162 		 */
1163 		if (error != 0) {
1164 			error = EINTR;
1165 			goto done2;
1166 		}
1167 		DPRINTF(("semop:  good morning!\n"));
1168 	}
1169 
1170 done:
1171 	/*
1172 	 * Process any SEM_UNDO requests.
1173 	 */
1174 	if (do_undos) {
1175 		SEMUNDO_LOCK();
1176 		suptr = NULL;
1177 		for (i = 0; i < nsops; i++) {
1178 			/*
1179 			 * We only need to deal with SEM_UNDO's for non-zero
1180 			 * op's.
1181 			 */
1182 			int adjval;
1183 
1184 			if ((sops[i].sem_flg & SEM_UNDO) == 0)
1185 				continue;
1186 			adjval = sops[i].sem_op;
1187 			if (adjval == 0)
1188 				continue;
1189 			error = semundo_adjust(td, &suptr, semid,
1190 			    sops[i].sem_num, -adjval);
1191 			if (error == 0)
1192 				continue;
1193 
1194 			/*
1195 			 * Oh-Oh!  We ran out of either sem_undo's or undo's.
1196 			 * Rollback the adjustments to this point and then
1197 			 * rollback the semaphore ups and down so we can return
1198 			 * with an error with all structures restored.  We
1199 			 * rollback the undo's in the exact reverse order that
1200 			 * we applied them.  This guarantees that we won't run
1201 			 * out of space as we roll things back out.
1202 			 */
1203 			for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
1204 				k = i - j - 1;
1205 				if ((sops[k].sem_flg & SEM_UNDO) == 0)
1206 					continue;
1207 				adjval = sops[k].sem_op;
1208 				if (adjval == 0)
1209 					continue;
1210 				if (semundo_adjust(td, &suptr, semid,
1211 				    sops[k].sem_num, adjval) != 0)
1212 					panic("semop - can't undo undos");
1213 			}
1214 
1215 			for (j = 0; j < nsops; j++)
1216 				semakptr->u.sem_base[sops[j].sem_num].semval -=
1217 				    sops[j].sem_op;
1218 
1219 			DPRINTF(("error = %d from semundo_adjust\n", error));
1220 			SEMUNDO_UNLOCK();
1221 			goto done2;
1222 		} /* loop through the sops */
1223 		SEMUNDO_UNLOCK();
1224 	} /* if (do_undos) */
1225 
1226 	/* We're definitely done - set the sempid's and time */
1227 	for (i = 0; i < nsops; i++) {
1228 		sopptr = &sops[i];
1229 		semptr = &semakptr->u.sem_base[sopptr->sem_num];
1230 		semptr->sempid = td->td_proc->p_pid;
1231 	}
1232 	semakptr->u.sem_otime = time_second;
1233 
1234 	/*
1235 	 * Do a wakeup if any semaphore was up'd whilst something was
1236 	 * sleeping on it.
1237 	 */
1238 	if (do_wakeup) {
1239 		DPRINTF(("semop:  doing wakeup\n"));
1240 		wakeup(semakptr);
1241 		DPRINTF(("semop:  back from wakeup\n"));
1242 	}
1243 	DPRINTF(("semop:  done\n"));
1244 	td->td_retval[0] = 0;
1245 done2:
1246 	mtx_unlock(sema_mtxp);
1247 	if (sops != small_sops)
1248 		free(sops, M_SEM);
1249 	return (error);
1250 }
1251 
1252 /*
1253  * Go through the undo structures for this process and apply the adjustments to
1254  * semaphores.
1255  */
1256 static void
1257 semexit_myhook(arg, p)
1258 	void *arg;
1259 	struct proc *p;
1260 {
1261 	struct sem_undo *suptr;
1262 	struct sem_undo **supptr;
1263 
1264 	/*
1265 	 * Go through the chain of undo vectors looking for one
1266 	 * associated with this process.
1267 	 */
1268 	SEMUNDO_LOCK();
1269 	SLIST_FOREACH_PREVPTR(suptr, supptr, &semu_list, un_next) {
1270 		if (suptr->un_proc == p)
1271 			break;
1272 	}
1273 	SEMUNDO_UNLOCK();
1274 
1275 	if (suptr == NULL)
1276 		return;
1277 
1278 	DPRINTF(("proc @%08x has undo structure with %d entries\n", p,
1279 	    suptr->un_cnt));
1280 
1281 	/*
1282 	 * If there are any active undo elements then process them.
1283 	 */
1284 	if (suptr->un_cnt > 0) {
1285 		int ix;
1286 
1287 		for (ix = 0; ix < suptr->un_cnt; ix++) {
1288 			int semid = suptr->un_ent[ix].un_id;
1289 			int semnum = suptr->un_ent[ix].un_num;
1290 			int adjval = suptr->un_ent[ix].un_adjval;
1291 			struct semid_kernel *semakptr;
1292 			struct mtx *sema_mtxp;
1293 
1294 			semakptr = &sema[semid];
1295 			sema_mtxp = &sema_mtx[semid];
1296 			mtx_lock(sema_mtxp);
1297 			SEMUNDO_LOCK();
1298 			if ((semakptr->u.sem_perm.mode & SEM_ALLOC) == 0)
1299 				panic("semexit - semid not allocated");
1300 			if (semnum >= semakptr->u.sem_nsems)
1301 				panic("semexit - semnum out of range");
1302 
1303 			DPRINTF((
1304 			    "semexit:  %08x id=%d num=%d(adj=%d) ; sem=%d\n",
1305 			    suptr->un_proc, suptr->un_ent[ix].un_id,
1306 			    suptr->un_ent[ix].un_num,
1307 			    suptr->un_ent[ix].un_adjval,
1308 			    semakptr->u.sem_base[semnum].semval));
1309 
1310 			if (adjval < 0) {
1311 				if (semakptr->u.sem_base[semnum].semval <
1312 				    -adjval)
1313 					semakptr->u.sem_base[semnum].semval = 0;
1314 				else
1315 					semakptr->u.sem_base[semnum].semval +=
1316 					    adjval;
1317 			} else
1318 				semakptr->u.sem_base[semnum].semval += adjval;
1319 
1320 			wakeup(semakptr);
1321 			DPRINTF(("semexit:  back from wakeup\n"));
1322 			mtx_unlock(sema_mtxp);
1323 			SEMUNDO_UNLOCK();
1324 		}
1325 	}
1326 
1327 	/*
1328 	 * Deallocate the undo vector.
1329 	 */
1330 	DPRINTF(("removing vector\n"));
1331 	suptr->un_proc = NULL;
1332 	*supptr = SLIST_NEXT(suptr, un_next);
1333 }
1334 
1335 static int
1336 sysctl_sema(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1337 {
1338 
1339 	return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, sema,
1340 	    sizeof(struct semid_kernel) * seminfo.semmni));
1341 }
1342