xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/sys_process.c (revision 15c433351f54e7cd5bec8d36c8e89e6a7fa55b26)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1994, Sean Eric Fagan
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by Sean Eric Fagan.
16  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
17  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34 
35 #include "opt_compat.h"
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/lock.h>
40 #include <sys/mutex.h>
41 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
42 #include <sys/sysent.h>
43 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
44 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
45 #include <sys/priv.h>
46 #include <sys/proc.h>
47 #include <sys/vnode.h>
48 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
49 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
50 #include <sys/sx.h>
51 #include <sys/malloc.h>
52 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
53 
54 #include <machine/reg.h>
55 
56 #include <security/audit/audit.h>
57 
58 #include <vm/vm.h>
59 #include <vm/pmap.h>
60 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
61 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
62 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
63 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
64 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
65 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
66 
67 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
68 #include <sys/procfs.h>
69 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_signal.h>
70 
71 struct ptrace_io_desc32 {
72 	int		piod_op;
73 	uint32_t	piod_offs;
74 	uint32_t	piod_addr;
75 	uint32_t	piod_len;
76 };
77 
78 struct ptrace_vm_entry32 {
79 	int		pve_entry;
80 	int		pve_timestamp;
81 	uint32_t	pve_start;
82 	uint32_t	pve_end;
83 	uint32_t	pve_offset;
84 	u_int		pve_prot;
85 	u_int		pve_pathlen;
86 	int32_t		pve_fileid;
87 	u_int		pve_fsid;
88 	uint32_t	pve_path;
89 };
90 
91 struct ptrace_lwpinfo32 {
92 	lwpid_t	pl_lwpid;	/* LWP described. */
93 	int	pl_event;	/* Event that stopped the LWP. */
94 	int	pl_flags;	/* LWP flags. */
95 	sigset_t	pl_sigmask;	/* LWP signal mask */
96 	sigset_t	pl_siglist;	/* LWP pending signal */
97 	struct siginfo32 pl_siginfo;	/* siginfo for signal */
98 	char	pl_tdname[MAXCOMLEN + 1];	/* LWP name. */
99 	pid_t	pl_child_pid;		/* New child pid */
100 	u_int		pl_syscall_code;
101 	u_int		pl_syscall_narg;
102 };
103 
104 #endif
105 
106 /*
107  * Functions implemented using PROC_ACTION():
108  *
109  * proc_read_regs(proc, regs)
110  *	Get the current user-visible register set from the process
111  *	and copy it into the regs structure (<machine/reg.h>).
112  *	The process is stopped at the time read_regs is called.
113  *
114  * proc_write_regs(proc, regs)
115  *	Update the current register set from the passed in regs
116  *	structure.  Take care to avoid clobbering special CPU
117  *	registers or privileged bits in the PSL.
118  *	Depending on the architecture this may have fix-up work to do,
119  *	especially if the IAR or PCW are modified.
120  *	The process is stopped at the time write_regs is called.
121  *
122  * proc_read_fpregs, proc_write_fpregs
123  *	deal with the floating point register set, otherwise as above.
124  *
125  * proc_read_dbregs, proc_write_dbregs
126  *	deal with the processor debug register set, otherwise as above.
127  *
128  * proc_sstep(proc)
129  *	Arrange for the process to trap after executing a single instruction.
130  */
131 
132 #define	PROC_ACTION(action) do {					\
133 	int error;							\
134 									\
135 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(td->td_proc, MA_OWNED);			\
136 	if ((td->td_proc->p_flag & P_INMEM) == 0)			\
137 		error = EIO;						\
138 	else								\
139 		error = (action);					\
140 	return (error);							\
141 } while(0)
142 
143 int
144 proc_read_regs(struct thread *td, struct reg *regs)
145 {
146 
147 	PROC_ACTION(fill_regs(td, regs));
148 }
149 
150 int
151 proc_write_regs(struct thread *td, struct reg *regs)
152 {
153 
154 	PROC_ACTION(set_regs(td, regs));
155 }
156 
157 int
158 proc_read_dbregs(struct thread *td, struct dbreg *dbregs)
159 {
160 
161 	PROC_ACTION(fill_dbregs(td, dbregs));
162 }
163 
164 int
165 proc_write_dbregs(struct thread *td, struct dbreg *dbregs)
166 {
167 
168 	PROC_ACTION(set_dbregs(td, dbregs));
169 }
170 
171 /*
172  * Ptrace doesn't support fpregs at all, and there are no security holes
173  * or translations for fpregs, so we can just copy them.
174  */
175 int
176 proc_read_fpregs(struct thread *td, struct fpreg *fpregs)
177 {
178 
179 	PROC_ACTION(fill_fpregs(td, fpregs));
180 }
181 
182 int
183 proc_write_fpregs(struct thread *td, struct fpreg *fpregs)
184 {
185 
186 	PROC_ACTION(set_fpregs(td, fpregs));
187 }
188 
189 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
190 /* For 32 bit binaries, we need to expose the 32 bit regs layouts. */
191 int
192 proc_read_regs32(struct thread *td, struct reg32 *regs32)
193 {
194 
195 	PROC_ACTION(fill_regs32(td, regs32));
196 }
197 
198 int
199 proc_write_regs32(struct thread *td, struct reg32 *regs32)
200 {
201 
202 	PROC_ACTION(set_regs32(td, regs32));
203 }
204 
205 int
206 proc_read_dbregs32(struct thread *td, struct dbreg32 *dbregs32)
207 {
208 
209 	PROC_ACTION(fill_dbregs32(td, dbregs32));
210 }
211 
212 int
213 proc_write_dbregs32(struct thread *td, struct dbreg32 *dbregs32)
214 {
215 
216 	PROC_ACTION(set_dbregs32(td, dbregs32));
217 }
218 
219 int
220 proc_read_fpregs32(struct thread *td, struct fpreg32 *fpregs32)
221 {
222 
223 	PROC_ACTION(fill_fpregs32(td, fpregs32));
224 }
225 
226 int
227 proc_write_fpregs32(struct thread *td, struct fpreg32 *fpregs32)
228 {
229 
230 	PROC_ACTION(set_fpregs32(td, fpregs32));
231 }
232 #endif
233 
234 int
235 proc_sstep(struct thread *td)
236 {
237 
238 	PROC_ACTION(ptrace_single_step(td));
239 }
240 
241 int
242 proc_rwmem(struct proc *p, struct uio *uio)
243 {
244 	vm_map_t map;
245 	vm_offset_t pageno;		/* page number */
246 	vm_prot_t reqprot;
247 	int error, fault_flags, page_offset, writing;
248 
249 	/*
250 	 * Assert that someone has locked this vmspace.  (Should be
251 	 * curthread but we can't assert that.)  This keeps the process
252 	 * from exiting out from under us until this operation completes.
253 	 */
254 	PROC_ASSERT_HELD(p);
255 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_NOTOWNED);
256 
257 	/*
258 	 * The map we want...
259 	 */
260 	map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map;
261 
262 	/*
263 	 * If we are writing, then we request vm_fault() to create a private
264 	 * copy of each page.  Since these copies will not be writeable by the
265 	 * process, we must explicity request that they be dirtied.
266 	 */
267 	writing = uio->uio_rw == UIO_WRITE;
268 	reqprot = writing ? VM_PROT_COPY | VM_PROT_READ : VM_PROT_READ;
269 	fault_flags = writing ? VM_FAULT_DIRTY : VM_FAULT_NORMAL;
270 
271 	/*
272 	 * Only map in one page at a time.  We don't have to, but it
273 	 * makes things easier.  This way is trivial - right?
274 	 */
275 	do {
276 		vm_offset_t uva;
277 		u_int len;
278 		vm_page_t m;
279 
280 		uva = (vm_offset_t)uio->uio_offset;
281 
282 		/*
283 		 * Get the page number of this segment.
284 		 */
285 		pageno = trunc_page(uva);
286 		page_offset = uva - pageno;
287 
288 		/*
289 		 * How many bytes to copy
290 		 */
291 		len = min(PAGE_SIZE - page_offset, uio->uio_resid);
292 
293 		/*
294 		 * Fault and hold the page on behalf of the process.
295 		 */
296 		error = vm_fault_hold(map, pageno, reqprot, fault_flags, &m);
297 		if (error != KERN_SUCCESS) {
298 			if (error == KERN_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE)
299 				error = ENOMEM;
300 			else
301 				error = EFAULT;
302 			break;
303 		}
304 
305 		/*
306 		 * Now do the i/o move.
307 		 */
308 		error = uiomove_fromphys(&m, page_offset, len, uio);
309 
310 		/* Make the I-cache coherent for breakpoints. */
311 		if (writing && error == 0) {
312 			vm_map_lock_read(map);
313 			if (vm_map_check_protection(map, pageno, pageno +
314 			    PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_EXECUTE))
315 				vm_sync_icache(map, uva, len);
316 			vm_map_unlock_read(map);
317 		}
318 
319 		/*
320 		 * Release the page.
321 		 */
322 		vm_page_lock(m);
323 		vm_page_unhold(m);
324 		vm_page_unlock(m);
325 
326 	} while (error == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0);
327 
328 	return (error);
329 }
330 
331 static ssize_t
332 proc_iop(struct thread *td, struct proc *p, vm_offset_t va, void *buf,
333     size_t len, enum uio_rw rw)
334 {
335 	struct iovec iov;
336 	struct uio uio;
337 	ssize_t slen;
338 	int error;
339 
340 	MPASS(len < SSIZE_MAX);
341 	slen = (ssize_t)len;
342 
343 	iov.iov_base = (caddr_t)buf;
344 	iov.iov_len = len;
345 	uio.uio_iov = &iov;
346 	uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
347 	uio.uio_offset = va;
348 	uio.uio_resid = slen;
349 	uio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
350 	uio.uio_rw = rw;
351 	uio.uio_td = td;
352 	error = proc_rwmem(p, &uio);
353 	if (uio.uio_resid == slen)
354 		return (-1);
355 	return (slen - uio.uio_resid);
356 }
357 
358 ssize_t
359 proc_readmem(struct thread *td, struct proc *p, vm_offset_t va, void *buf,
360     size_t len)
361 {
362 
363 	return (proc_iop(td, p, va, buf, len, UIO_READ));
364 }
365 
366 ssize_t
367 proc_writemem(struct thread *td, struct proc *p, vm_offset_t va, void *buf,
368     size_t len)
369 {
370 
371 	return (proc_iop(td, p, va, buf, len, UIO_WRITE));
372 }
373 
374 static int
375 ptrace_vm_entry(struct thread *td, struct proc *p, struct ptrace_vm_entry *pve)
376 {
377 	struct vattr vattr;
378 	vm_map_t map;
379 	vm_map_entry_t entry;
380 	vm_object_t obj, tobj, lobj;
381 	struct vmspace *vm;
382 	struct vnode *vp;
383 	char *freepath, *fullpath;
384 	u_int pathlen;
385 	int error, index;
386 
387 	error = 0;
388 	obj = NULL;
389 
390 	vm = vmspace_acquire_ref(p);
391 	map = &vm->vm_map;
392 	vm_map_lock_read(map);
393 
394 	do {
395 		entry = map->header.next;
396 		index = 0;
397 		while (index < pve->pve_entry && entry != &map->header) {
398 			entry = entry->next;
399 			index++;
400 		}
401 		if (index != pve->pve_entry) {
402 			error = EINVAL;
403 			break;
404 		}
405 		while (entry != &map->header &&
406 		    (entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP) != 0) {
407 			entry = entry->next;
408 			index++;
409 		}
410 		if (entry == &map->header) {
411 			error = ENOENT;
412 			break;
413 		}
414 
415 		/* We got an entry. */
416 		pve->pve_entry = index + 1;
417 		pve->pve_timestamp = map->timestamp;
418 		pve->pve_start = entry->start;
419 		pve->pve_end = entry->end - 1;
420 		pve->pve_offset = entry->offset;
421 		pve->pve_prot = entry->protection;
422 
423 		/* Backing object's path needed? */
424 		if (pve->pve_pathlen == 0)
425 			break;
426 
427 		pathlen = pve->pve_pathlen;
428 		pve->pve_pathlen = 0;
429 
430 		obj = entry->object.vm_object;
431 		if (obj != NULL)
432 			VM_OBJECT_RLOCK(obj);
433 	} while (0);
434 
435 	vm_map_unlock_read(map);
436 	vmspace_free(vm);
437 
438 	pve->pve_fsid = VNOVAL;
439 	pve->pve_fileid = VNOVAL;
440 
441 	if (error == 0 && obj != NULL) {
442 		lobj = obj;
443 		for (tobj = obj; tobj != NULL; tobj = tobj->backing_object) {
444 			if (tobj != obj)
445 				VM_OBJECT_RLOCK(tobj);
446 			if (lobj != obj)
447 				VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(lobj);
448 			lobj = tobj;
449 			pve->pve_offset += tobj->backing_object_offset;
450 		}
451 		vp = vm_object_vnode(lobj);
452 		if (vp != NULL)
453 			vref(vp);
454 		if (lobj != obj)
455 			VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(lobj);
456 		VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(obj);
457 
458 		if (vp != NULL) {
459 			freepath = NULL;
460 			fullpath = NULL;
461 			vn_fullpath(td, vp, &fullpath, &freepath);
462 			vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
463 			if (VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, td->td_ucred) == 0) {
464 				pve->pve_fileid = vattr.va_fileid;
465 				pve->pve_fsid = vattr.va_fsid;
466 			}
467 			vput(vp);
468 
469 			if (fullpath != NULL) {
470 				pve->pve_pathlen = strlen(fullpath) + 1;
471 				if (pve->pve_pathlen <= pathlen) {
472 					error = copyout(fullpath, pve->pve_path,
473 					    pve->pve_pathlen);
474 				} else
475 					error = ENAMETOOLONG;
476 			}
477 			if (freepath != NULL)
478 				free(freepath, M_TEMP);
479 		}
480 	}
481 	if (error == 0)
482 		CTR3(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_VM_ENTRY: pid %d, entry %d, start %p",
483 		    p->p_pid, pve->pve_entry, pve->pve_start);
484 
485 	return (error);
486 }
487 
488 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
489 static int
490 ptrace_vm_entry32(struct thread *td, struct proc *p,
491     struct ptrace_vm_entry32 *pve32)
492 {
493 	struct ptrace_vm_entry pve;
494 	int error;
495 
496 	pve.pve_entry = pve32->pve_entry;
497 	pve.pve_pathlen = pve32->pve_pathlen;
498 	pve.pve_path = (void *)(uintptr_t)pve32->pve_path;
499 
500 	error = ptrace_vm_entry(td, p, &pve);
501 	if (error == 0) {
502 		pve32->pve_entry = pve.pve_entry;
503 		pve32->pve_timestamp = pve.pve_timestamp;
504 		pve32->pve_start = pve.pve_start;
505 		pve32->pve_end = pve.pve_end;
506 		pve32->pve_offset = pve.pve_offset;
507 		pve32->pve_prot = pve.pve_prot;
508 		pve32->pve_fileid = pve.pve_fileid;
509 		pve32->pve_fsid = pve.pve_fsid;
510 	}
511 
512 	pve32->pve_pathlen = pve.pve_pathlen;
513 	return (error);
514 }
515 
516 static void
517 ptrace_lwpinfo_to32(const struct ptrace_lwpinfo *pl,
518     struct ptrace_lwpinfo32 *pl32)
519 {
520 
521 	pl32->pl_lwpid = pl->pl_lwpid;
522 	pl32->pl_event = pl->pl_event;
523 	pl32->pl_flags = pl->pl_flags;
524 	pl32->pl_sigmask = pl->pl_sigmask;
525 	pl32->pl_siglist = pl->pl_siglist;
526 	siginfo_to_siginfo32(&pl->pl_siginfo, &pl32->pl_siginfo);
527 	strcpy(pl32->pl_tdname, pl->pl_tdname);
528 	pl32->pl_child_pid = pl->pl_child_pid;
529 	pl32->pl_syscall_code = pl->pl_syscall_code;
530 	pl32->pl_syscall_narg = pl->pl_syscall_narg;
531 }
532 #endif /* COMPAT_FREEBSD32 */
533 
534 /*
535  * Process debugging system call.
536  */
537 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
538 struct ptrace_args {
539 	int	req;
540 	pid_t	pid;
541 	caddr_t	addr;
542 	int	data;
543 };
544 #endif
545 
546 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
547 /*
548  * This CPP subterfuge is to try and reduce the number of ifdefs in
549  * the body of the code.
550  *   COPYIN(uap->addr, &r.reg, sizeof r.reg);
551  * becomes either:
552  *   copyin(uap->addr, &r.reg, sizeof r.reg);
553  * or
554  *   copyin(uap->addr, &r.reg32, sizeof r.reg32);
555  * .. except this is done at runtime.
556  */
557 #define	COPYIN(u, k, s)		wrap32 ? \
558 	copyin(u, k ## 32, s ## 32) : \
559 	copyin(u, k, s)
560 #define	COPYOUT(k, u, s)	wrap32 ? \
561 	copyout(k ## 32, u, s ## 32) : \
562 	copyout(k, u, s)
563 #else
564 #define	COPYIN(u, k, s)		copyin(u, k, s)
565 #define	COPYOUT(k, u, s)	copyout(k, u, s)
566 #endif
567 int
568 sys_ptrace(struct thread *td, struct ptrace_args *uap)
569 {
570 	/*
571 	 * XXX this obfuscation is to reduce stack usage, but the register
572 	 * structs may be too large to put on the stack anyway.
573 	 */
574 	union {
575 		struct ptrace_io_desc piod;
576 		struct ptrace_lwpinfo pl;
577 		struct ptrace_vm_entry pve;
578 		struct dbreg dbreg;
579 		struct fpreg fpreg;
580 		struct reg reg;
581 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
582 		struct dbreg32 dbreg32;
583 		struct fpreg32 fpreg32;
584 		struct reg32 reg32;
585 		struct ptrace_io_desc32 piod32;
586 		struct ptrace_lwpinfo32 pl32;
587 		struct ptrace_vm_entry32 pve32;
588 #endif
589 	} r;
590 	void *addr;
591 	int error = 0;
592 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
593 	int wrap32 = 0;
594 
595 	if (SV_CURPROC_FLAG(SV_ILP32))
596 		wrap32 = 1;
597 #endif
598 	AUDIT_ARG_PID(uap->pid);
599 	AUDIT_ARG_CMD(uap->req);
600 	AUDIT_ARG_VALUE(uap->data);
601 	addr = &r;
602 	switch (uap->req) {
603 	case PT_GETREGS:
604 	case PT_GETFPREGS:
605 	case PT_GETDBREGS:
606 	case PT_LWPINFO:
607 		break;
608 	case PT_SETREGS:
609 		error = COPYIN(uap->addr, &r.reg, sizeof r.reg);
610 		break;
611 	case PT_SETFPREGS:
612 		error = COPYIN(uap->addr, &r.fpreg, sizeof r.fpreg);
613 		break;
614 	case PT_SETDBREGS:
615 		error = COPYIN(uap->addr, &r.dbreg, sizeof r.dbreg);
616 		break;
617 	case PT_IO:
618 		error = COPYIN(uap->addr, &r.piod, sizeof r.piod);
619 		break;
620 	case PT_VM_ENTRY:
621 		error = COPYIN(uap->addr, &r.pve, sizeof r.pve);
622 		break;
623 	default:
624 		addr = uap->addr;
625 		break;
626 	}
627 	if (error)
628 		return (error);
629 
630 	error = kern_ptrace(td, uap->req, uap->pid, addr, uap->data);
631 	if (error)
632 		return (error);
633 
634 	switch (uap->req) {
635 	case PT_VM_ENTRY:
636 		error = COPYOUT(&r.pve, uap->addr, sizeof r.pve);
637 		break;
638 	case PT_IO:
639 		error = COPYOUT(&r.piod, uap->addr, sizeof r.piod);
640 		break;
641 	case PT_GETREGS:
642 		error = COPYOUT(&r.reg, uap->addr, sizeof r.reg);
643 		break;
644 	case PT_GETFPREGS:
645 		error = COPYOUT(&r.fpreg, uap->addr, sizeof r.fpreg);
646 		break;
647 	case PT_GETDBREGS:
648 		error = COPYOUT(&r.dbreg, uap->addr, sizeof r.dbreg);
649 		break;
650 	case PT_LWPINFO:
651 		error = copyout(&r.pl, uap->addr, uap->data);
652 		break;
653 	}
654 
655 	return (error);
656 }
657 #undef COPYIN
658 #undef COPYOUT
659 
660 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
661 /*
662  *   PROC_READ(regs, td2, addr);
663  * becomes either:
664  *   proc_read_regs(td2, addr);
665  * or
666  *   proc_read_regs32(td2, addr);
667  * .. except this is done at runtime.  There is an additional
668  * complication in that PROC_WRITE disallows 32 bit consumers
669  * from writing to 64 bit address space targets.
670  */
671 #define	PROC_READ(w, t, a)	wrap32 ? \
672 	proc_read_ ## w ## 32(t, a) : \
673 	proc_read_ ## w (t, a)
674 #define	PROC_WRITE(w, t, a)	wrap32 ? \
675 	(safe ? proc_write_ ## w ## 32(t, a) : EINVAL ) : \
676 	proc_write_ ## w (t, a)
677 #else
678 #define	PROC_READ(w, t, a)	proc_read_ ## w (t, a)
679 #define	PROC_WRITE(w, t, a)	proc_write_ ## w (t, a)
680 #endif
681 
682 int
683 kern_ptrace(struct thread *td, int req, pid_t pid, void *addr, int data)
684 {
685 	struct iovec iov;
686 	struct uio uio;
687 	struct proc *curp, *p, *pp;
688 	struct thread *td2 = NULL, *td3;
689 	struct ptrace_io_desc *piod = NULL;
690 	struct ptrace_lwpinfo *pl;
691 	int error, num, tmp;
692 	int proctree_locked = 0;
693 	lwpid_t tid = 0, *buf;
694 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
695 	int wrap32 = 0, safe = 0;
696 	struct ptrace_io_desc32 *piod32 = NULL;
697 	struct ptrace_lwpinfo32 *pl32 = NULL;
698 	struct ptrace_lwpinfo plr;
699 #endif
700 
701 	curp = td->td_proc;
702 
703 	/* Lock proctree before locking the process. */
704 	switch (req) {
705 	case PT_TRACE_ME:
706 	case PT_ATTACH:
707 	case PT_STEP:
708 	case PT_CONTINUE:
709 	case PT_TO_SCE:
710 	case PT_TO_SCX:
711 	case PT_SYSCALL:
712 	case PT_FOLLOW_FORK:
713 	case PT_LWP_EVENTS:
714 	case PT_DETACH:
715 		sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
716 		proctree_locked = 1;
717 		break;
718 	default:
719 		break;
720 	}
721 
722 	if (req == PT_TRACE_ME) {
723 		p = td->td_proc;
724 		PROC_LOCK(p);
725 	} else {
726 		if (pid <= PID_MAX) {
727 			if ((p = pfind(pid)) == NULL) {
728 				if (proctree_locked)
729 					sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
730 				return (ESRCH);
731 			}
732 		} else {
733 			td2 = tdfind(pid, -1);
734 			if (td2 == NULL) {
735 				if (proctree_locked)
736 					sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
737 				return (ESRCH);
738 			}
739 			p = td2->td_proc;
740 			tid = pid;
741 			pid = p->p_pid;
742 		}
743 	}
744 	AUDIT_ARG_PROCESS(p);
745 
746 	if ((p->p_flag & P_WEXIT) != 0) {
747 		error = ESRCH;
748 		goto fail;
749 	}
750 	if ((error = p_cansee(td, p)) != 0)
751 		goto fail;
752 
753 	if ((error = p_candebug(td, p)) != 0)
754 		goto fail;
755 
756 	/*
757 	 * System processes can't be debugged.
758 	 */
759 	if ((p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM) != 0) {
760 		error = EINVAL;
761 		goto fail;
762 	}
763 
764 	if (tid == 0) {
765 		if ((p->p_flag & P_STOPPED_TRACE) != 0) {
766 			KASSERT(p->p_xthread != NULL, ("NULL p_xthread"));
767 			td2 = p->p_xthread;
768 		} else {
769 			td2 = FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p);
770 		}
771 		tid = td2->td_tid;
772 	}
773 
774 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
775 	/*
776 	 * Test if we're a 32 bit client and what the target is.
777 	 * Set the wrap controls accordingly.
778 	 */
779 	if (SV_CURPROC_FLAG(SV_ILP32)) {
780 		if (SV_PROC_FLAG(td2->td_proc, SV_ILP32))
781 			safe = 1;
782 		wrap32 = 1;
783 	}
784 #endif
785 	/*
786 	 * Permissions check
787 	 */
788 	switch (req) {
789 	case PT_TRACE_ME:
790 		/*
791 		 * Always legal, when there is a parent process which
792 		 * could trace us.  Otherwise, reject.
793 		 */
794 		if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) != 0) {
795 			error = EBUSY;
796 			goto fail;
797 		}
798 		if (p->p_pptr == initproc) {
799 			error = EPERM;
800 			goto fail;
801 		}
802 		break;
803 
804 	case PT_ATTACH:
805 		/* Self */
806 		if (p == td->td_proc) {
807 			error = EINVAL;
808 			goto fail;
809 		}
810 
811 		/* Already traced */
812 		if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) {
813 			error = EBUSY;
814 			goto fail;
815 		}
816 
817 		/* Can't trace an ancestor if you're being traced. */
818 		if (curp->p_flag & P_TRACED) {
819 			for (pp = curp->p_pptr; pp != NULL; pp = pp->p_pptr) {
820 				if (pp == p) {
821 					error = EINVAL;
822 					goto fail;
823 				}
824 			}
825 		}
826 
827 
828 		/* OK */
829 		break;
830 
831 	case PT_CLEARSTEP:
832 		/* Allow thread to clear single step for itself */
833 		if (td->td_tid == tid)
834 			break;
835 
836 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
837 	default:
838 		/* not being traced... */
839 		if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0) {
840 			error = EPERM;
841 			goto fail;
842 		}
843 
844 		/* not being traced by YOU */
845 		if (p->p_pptr != td->td_proc) {
846 			error = EBUSY;
847 			goto fail;
848 		}
849 
850 		/* not currently stopped */
851 		if ((p->p_flag & (P_STOPPED_SIG | P_STOPPED_TRACE)) == 0 ||
852 		    p->p_suspcount != p->p_numthreads  ||
853 		    (p->p_flag & P_WAITED) == 0) {
854 			error = EBUSY;
855 			goto fail;
856 		}
857 
858 		if ((p->p_flag & P_STOPPED_TRACE) == 0) {
859 			static int count = 0;
860 			if (count++ == 0)
861 				printf("P_STOPPED_TRACE not set.\n");
862 		}
863 
864 		/* OK */
865 		break;
866 	}
867 
868 	/* Keep this process around until we finish this request. */
869 	_PHOLD(p);
870 
871 #ifdef FIX_SSTEP
872 	/*
873 	 * Single step fixup ala procfs
874 	 */
875 	FIX_SSTEP(td2);
876 #endif
877 
878 	/*
879 	 * Actually do the requests
880 	 */
881 
882 	td->td_retval[0] = 0;
883 
884 	switch (req) {
885 	case PT_TRACE_ME:
886 		/* set my trace flag and "owner" so it can read/write me */
887 		p->p_flag |= P_TRACED;
888 		if (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT)
889 			p->p_flag |= P_PPTRACE;
890 		p->p_oppid = p->p_pptr->p_pid;
891 		CTR1(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_TRACE_ME: pid %d", p->p_pid);
892 		break;
893 
894 	case PT_ATTACH:
895 		/* security check done above */
896 		/*
897 		 * It would be nice if the tracing relationship was separate
898 		 * from the parent relationship but that would require
899 		 * another set of links in the proc struct or for "wait"
900 		 * to scan the entire proc table.  To make life easier,
901 		 * we just re-parent the process we're trying to trace.
902 		 * The old parent is remembered so we can put things back
903 		 * on a "detach".
904 		 */
905 		p->p_flag |= P_TRACED;
906 		p->p_oppid = p->p_pptr->p_pid;
907 		if (p->p_pptr != td->td_proc) {
908 			proc_reparent(p, td->td_proc);
909 		}
910 		data = SIGSTOP;
911 		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_ATTACH: pid %d, oppid %d", p->p_pid,
912 		    p->p_oppid);
913 		goto sendsig;	/* in PT_CONTINUE below */
914 
915 	case PT_CLEARSTEP:
916 		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_CLEARSTEP: tid %d (pid %d)", td2->td_tid,
917 		    p->p_pid);
918 		error = ptrace_clear_single_step(td2);
919 		break;
920 
921 	case PT_SETSTEP:
922 		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_SETSTEP: tid %d (pid %d)", td2->td_tid,
923 		    p->p_pid);
924 		error = ptrace_single_step(td2);
925 		break;
926 
927 	case PT_SUSPEND:
928 		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_SUSPEND: tid %d (pid %d)", td2->td_tid,
929 		    p->p_pid);
930 		td2->td_dbgflags |= TDB_SUSPEND;
931 		thread_lock(td2);
932 		td2->td_flags |= TDF_NEEDSUSPCHK;
933 		thread_unlock(td2);
934 		break;
935 
936 	case PT_RESUME:
937 		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_RESUME: tid %d (pid %d)", td2->td_tid,
938 		    p->p_pid);
939 		td2->td_dbgflags &= ~TDB_SUSPEND;
940 		break;
941 
942 	case PT_FOLLOW_FORK:
943 		CTR3(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_FOLLOW_FORK: pid %d %s -> %s", p->p_pid,
944 		    p->p_flag & P_FOLLOWFORK ? "enabled" : "disabled",
945 		    data ? "enabled" : "disabled");
946 		if (data)
947 			p->p_flag |= P_FOLLOWFORK;
948 		else
949 			p->p_flag &= ~P_FOLLOWFORK;
950 		break;
951 
952 	case PT_LWP_EVENTS:
953 		CTR3(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_LWP_EVENTS: pid %d %s -> %s", p->p_pid,
954 		    p->p_flag2 & P2_LWP_EVENTS ? "enabled" : "disabled",
955 		    data ? "enabled" : "disabled");
956 		if (data)
957 			p->p_flag2 |= P2_LWP_EVENTS;
958 		else
959 			p->p_flag2 &= ~P2_LWP_EVENTS;
960 		break;
961 
962 	case PT_STEP:
963 	case PT_CONTINUE:
964 	case PT_TO_SCE:
965 	case PT_TO_SCX:
966 	case PT_SYSCALL:
967 	case PT_DETACH:
968 		/* Zero means do not send any signal */
969 		if (data < 0 || data > _SIG_MAXSIG) {
970 			error = EINVAL;
971 			break;
972 		}
973 
974 		switch (req) {
975 		case PT_STEP:
976 			CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_STEP: tid %d (pid %d)",
977 			    td2->td_tid, p->p_pid);
978 			error = ptrace_single_step(td2);
979 			if (error)
980 				goto out;
981 			break;
982 		case PT_CONTINUE:
983 		case PT_TO_SCE:
984 		case PT_TO_SCX:
985 		case PT_SYSCALL:
986 			if (addr != (void *)1) {
987 				error = ptrace_set_pc(td2,
988 				    (u_long)(uintfptr_t)addr);
989 				if (error)
990 					goto out;
991 			}
992 			switch (req) {
993 			case PT_TO_SCE:
994 				p->p_stops |= S_PT_SCE;
995 				CTR4(KTR_PTRACE,
996 		    "PT_TO_SCE: pid %d, stops = %#x, PC = %#lx, sig = %d",
997 				    p->p_pid, p->p_stops,
998 				    (u_long)(uintfptr_t)addr, data);
999 				break;
1000 			case PT_TO_SCX:
1001 				p->p_stops |= S_PT_SCX;
1002 				CTR4(KTR_PTRACE,
1003 		    "PT_TO_SCX: pid %d, stops = %#x, PC = %#lx, sig = %d",
1004 				    p->p_pid, p->p_stops,
1005 				    (u_long)(uintfptr_t)addr, data);
1006 				break;
1007 			case PT_SYSCALL:
1008 				p->p_stops |= S_PT_SCE | S_PT_SCX;
1009 				CTR4(KTR_PTRACE,
1010 		    "PT_SYSCALL: pid %d, stops = %#x, PC = %#lx, sig = %d",
1011 				    p->p_pid, p->p_stops,
1012 				    (u_long)(uintfptr_t)addr, data);
1013 				break;
1014 			case PT_CONTINUE:
1015 				CTR3(KTR_PTRACE,
1016 				    "PT_CONTINUE: pid %d, PC = %#lx, sig = %d",
1017 				    p->p_pid, (u_long)(uintfptr_t)addr, data);
1018 				break;
1019 			}
1020 			break;
1021 		case PT_DETACH:
1022 			/*
1023 			 * Reset the process parent.
1024 			 *
1025 			 * NB: This clears P_TRACED before reparenting
1026 			 * a detached process back to its original
1027 			 * parent.  Otherwise the debugee will be set
1028 			 * as an orphan of the debugger.
1029 			 */
1030 			p->p_flag &= ~(P_TRACED | P_WAITED | P_FOLLOWFORK);
1031 			if (p->p_oppid != p->p_pptr->p_pid) {
1032 				PROC_LOCK(p->p_pptr);
1033 				sigqueue_take(p->p_ksi);
1034 				PROC_UNLOCK(p->p_pptr);
1035 
1036 				pp = proc_realparent(p);
1037 				proc_reparent(p, pp);
1038 				if (pp == initproc)
1039 					p->p_sigparent = SIGCHLD;
1040 				CTR3(KTR_PTRACE,
1041 			    "PT_DETACH: pid %d reparented to pid %d, sig %d",
1042 				    p->p_pid, pp->p_pid, data);
1043 			} else
1044 				CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_DETACH: pid %d, sig %d",
1045 				    p->p_pid, data);
1046 			p->p_oppid = 0;
1047 			p->p_stops = 0;
1048 
1049 			/* should we send SIGCHLD? */
1050 			/* childproc_continued(p); */
1051 			break;
1052 		}
1053 
1054 	sendsig:
1055 		if (proctree_locked) {
1056 			sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
1057 			proctree_locked = 0;
1058 		}
1059 		p->p_xsig = data;
1060 		p->p_xthread = NULL;
1061 		if ((p->p_flag & (P_STOPPED_SIG | P_STOPPED_TRACE)) != 0) {
1062 			/* deliver or queue signal */
1063 			td2->td_dbgflags &= ~TDB_XSIG;
1064 			td2->td_xsig = data;
1065 
1066 			if (req == PT_DETACH) {
1067 				FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td3)
1068 					td3->td_dbgflags &= ~TDB_SUSPEND;
1069 			}
1070 			/*
1071 			 * unsuspend all threads, to not let a thread run,
1072 			 * you should use PT_SUSPEND to suspend it before
1073 			 * continuing process.
1074 			 */
1075 			PROC_SLOCK(p);
1076 			p->p_flag &= ~(P_STOPPED_TRACE|P_STOPPED_SIG|P_WAITED);
1077 			thread_unsuspend(p);
1078 			PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
1079 			if (req == PT_ATTACH)
1080 				kern_psignal(p, data);
1081 		} else {
1082 			if (data)
1083 				kern_psignal(p, data);
1084 		}
1085 		break;
1086 
1087 	case PT_WRITE_I:
1088 	case PT_WRITE_D:
1089 		td2->td_dbgflags |= TDB_USERWR;
1090 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1091 		error = 0;
1092 		if (proc_writemem(td, p, (off_t)(uintptr_t)addr, &data,
1093 		    sizeof(int)) != sizeof(int))
1094 			error = ENOMEM;
1095 		else
1096 			CTR3(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_WRITE: pid %d: %p <= %#x",
1097 			    p->p_pid, addr, data);
1098 		PROC_LOCK(p);
1099 		break;
1100 
1101 	case PT_READ_I:
1102 	case PT_READ_D:
1103 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1104 		error = tmp = 0;
1105 		if (proc_readmem(td, p, (off_t)(uintptr_t)addr, &tmp,
1106 		    sizeof(int)) != sizeof(int))
1107 			error = ENOMEM;
1108 		else
1109 			CTR3(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_READ: pid %d: %p >= %#x",
1110 			    p->p_pid, addr, tmp);
1111 		td->td_retval[0] = tmp;
1112 		PROC_LOCK(p);
1113 		break;
1114 
1115 	case PT_IO:
1116 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1117 		if (wrap32) {
1118 			piod32 = addr;
1119 			iov.iov_base = (void *)(uintptr_t)piod32->piod_addr;
1120 			iov.iov_len = piod32->piod_len;
1121 			uio.uio_offset = (off_t)(uintptr_t)piod32->piod_offs;
1122 			uio.uio_resid = piod32->piod_len;
1123 		} else
1124 #endif
1125 		{
1126 			piod = addr;
1127 			iov.iov_base = piod->piod_addr;
1128 			iov.iov_len = piod->piod_len;
1129 			uio.uio_offset = (off_t)(uintptr_t)piod->piod_offs;
1130 			uio.uio_resid = piod->piod_len;
1131 		}
1132 		uio.uio_iov = &iov;
1133 		uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
1134 		uio.uio_segflg = UIO_USERSPACE;
1135 		uio.uio_td = td;
1136 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1137 		tmp = wrap32 ? piod32->piod_op : piod->piod_op;
1138 #else
1139 		tmp = piod->piod_op;
1140 #endif
1141 		switch (tmp) {
1142 		case PIOD_READ_D:
1143 		case PIOD_READ_I:
1144 			CTR3(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_IO: pid %d: READ (%p, %#x)",
1145 			    p->p_pid, (uintptr_t)uio.uio_offset, uio.uio_resid);
1146 			uio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
1147 			break;
1148 		case PIOD_WRITE_D:
1149 		case PIOD_WRITE_I:
1150 			CTR3(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_IO: pid %d: WRITE (%p, %#x)",
1151 			    p->p_pid, (uintptr_t)uio.uio_offset, uio.uio_resid);
1152 			td2->td_dbgflags |= TDB_USERWR;
1153 			uio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
1154 			break;
1155 		default:
1156 			error = EINVAL;
1157 			goto out;
1158 		}
1159 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1160 		error = proc_rwmem(p, &uio);
1161 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1162 		if (wrap32)
1163 			piod32->piod_len -= uio.uio_resid;
1164 		else
1165 #endif
1166 			piod->piod_len -= uio.uio_resid;
1167 		PROC_LOCK(p);
1168 		break;
1169 
1170 	case PT_KILL:
1171 		CTR1(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_KILL: pid %d", p->p_pid);
1172 		data = SIGKILL;
1173 		goto sendsig;	/* in PT_CONTINUE above */
1174 
1175 	case PT_SETREGS:
1176 		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_SETREGS: tid %d (pid %d)", td2->td_tid,
1177 		    p->p_pid);
1178 		td2->td_dbgflags |= TDB_USERWR;
1179 		error = PROC_WRITE(regs, td2, addr);
1180 		break;
1181 
1182 	case PT_GETREGS:
1183 		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_GETREGS: tid %d (pid %d)", td2->td_tid,
1184 		    p->p_pid);
1185 		error = PROC_READ(regs, td2, addr);
1186 		break;
1187 
1188 	case PT_SETFPREGS:
1189 		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_SETFPREGS: tid %d (pid %d)", td2->td_tid,
1190 		    p->p_pid);
1191 		td2->td_dbgflags |= TDB_USERWR;
1192 		error = PROC_WRITE(fpregs, td2, addr);
1193 		break;
1194 
1195 	case PT_GETFPREGS:
1196 		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_GETFPREGS: tid %d (pid %d)", td2->td_tid,
1197 		    p->p_pid);
1198 		error = PROC_READ(fpregs, td2, addr);
1199 		break;
1200 
1201 	case PT_SETDBREGS:
1202 		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_SETDBREGS: tid %d (pid %d)", td2->td_tid,
1203 		    p->p_pid);
1204 		td2->td_dbgflags |= TDB_USERWR;
1205 		error = PROC_WRITE(dbregs, td2, addr);
1206 		break;
1207 
1208 	case PT_GETDBREGS:
1209 		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_GETDBREGS: tid %d (pid %d)", td2->td_tid,
1210 		    p->p_pid);
1211 		error = PROC_READ(dbregs, td2, addr);
1212 		break;
1213 
1214 	case PT_LWPINFO:
1215 		if (data <= 0 ||
1216 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1217 		    (!wrap32 && data > sizeof(*pl)) ||
1218 		    (wrap32 && data > sizeof(*pl32))) {
1219 #else
1220 		    data > sizeof(*pl)) {
1221 #endif
1222 			error = EINVAL;
1223 			break;
1224 		}
1225 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1226 		if (wrap32) {
1227 			pl = &plr;
1228 			pl32 = addr;
1229 		} else
1230 #endif
1231 		pl = addr;
1232 		pl->pl_lwpid = td2->td_tid;
1233 		pl->pl_event = PL_EVENT_NONE;
1234 		pl->pl_flags = 0;
1235 		if (td2->td_dbgflags & TDB_XSIG) {
1236 			pl->pl_event = PL_EVENT_SIGNAL;
1237 			if (td2->td_dbgksi.ksi_signo != 0 &&
1238 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1239 			    ((!wrap32 && data >= offsetof(struct ptrace_lwpinfo,
1240 			    pl_siginfo) + sizeof(pl->pl_siginfo)) ||
1241 			    (wrap32 && data >= offsetof(struct ptrace_lwpinfo32,
1242 			    pl_siginfo) + sizeof(struct siginfo32)))
1243 #else
1244 			    data >= offsetof(struct ptrace_lwpinfo, pl_siginfo)
1245 			    + sizeof(pl->pl_siginfo)
1246 #endif
1247 			){
1248 				pl->pl_flags |= PL_FLAG_SI;
1249 				pl->pl_siginfo = td2->td_dbgksi.ksi_info;
1250 			}
1251 		}
1252 		if ((pl->pl_flags & PL_FLAG_SI) == 0)
1253 			bzero(&pl->pl_siginfo, sizeof(pl->pl_siginfo));
1254 		if (td2->td_dbgflags & TDB_SCE)
1255 			pl->pl_flags |= PL_FLAG_SCE;
1256 		else if (td2->td_dbgflags & TDB_SCX)
1257 			pl->pl_flags |= PL_FLAG_SCX;
1258 		if (td2->td_dbgflags & TDB_EXEC)
1259 			pl->pl_flags |= PL_FLAG_EXEC;
1260 		if (td2->td_dbgflags & TDB_FORK) {
1261 			pl->pl_flags |= PL_FLAG_FORKED;
1262 			pl->pl_child_pid = td2->td_dbg_forked;
1263 		}
1264 		if (td2->td_dbgflags & TDB_CHILD)
1265 			pl->pl_flags |= PL_FLAG_CHILD;
1266 		if (td2->td_dbgflags & TDB_BORN)
1267 			pl->pl_flags |= PL_FLAG_BORN;
1268 		if (td2->td_dbgflags & TDB_EXIT)
1269 			pl->pl_flags |= PL_FLAG_EXITED;
1270 		pl->pl_sigmask = td2->td_sigmask;
1271 		pl->pl_siglist = td2->td_siglist;
1272 		strcpy(pl->pl_tdname, td2->td_name);
1273 		if ((td2->td_dbgflags & (TDB_SCE | TDB_SCX)) != 0) {
1274 			pl->pl_syscall_code = td2->td_dbg_sc_code;
1275 			pl->pl_syscall_narg = td2->td_dbg_sc_narg;
1276 		} else {
1277 			pl->pl_syscall_code = 0;
1278 			pl->pl_syscall_narg = 0;
1279 		}
1280 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1281 		if (wrap32)
1282 			ptrace_lwpinfo_to32(pl, pl32);
1283 #endif
1284 		CTR6(KTR_PTRACE,
1285     "PT_LWPINFO: tid %d (pid %d) event %d flags %#x child pid %d syscall %d",
1286 		    td2->td_tid, p->p_pid, pl->pl_event, pl->pl_flags,
1287 		    pl->pl_child_pid, pl->pl_syscall_code);
1288 		break;
1289 
1290 	case PT_GETNUMLWPS:
1291 		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_GETNUMLWPS: pid %d: %d threads", p->p_pid,
1292 		    p->p_numthreads);
1293 		td->td_retval[0] = p->p_numthreads;
1294 		break;
1295 
1296 	case PT_GETLWPLIST:
1297 		CTR3(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_GETLWPLIST: pid %d: data %d, actual %d",
1298 		    p->p_pid, data, p->p_numthreads);
1299 		if (data <= 0) {
1300 			error = EINVAL;
1301 			break;
1302 		}
1303 		num = imin(p->p_numthreads, data);
1304 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1305 		buf = malloc(num * sizeof(lwpid_t), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1306 		tmp = 0;
1307 		PROC_LOCK(p);
1308 		FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td2) {
1309 			if (tmp >= num)
1310 				break;
1311 			buf[tmp++] = td2->td_tid;
1312 		}
1313 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1314 		error = copyout(buf, addr, tmp * sizeof(lwpid_t));
1315 		free(buf, M_TEMP);
1316 		if (!error)
1317 			td->td_retval[0] = tmp;
1318 		PROC_LOCK(p);
1319 		break;
1320 
1321 	case PT_VM_TIMESTAMP:
1322 		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_VM_TIMESTAMP: pid %d: timestamp %d",
1323 		    p->p_pid, p->p_vmspace->vm_map.timestamp);
1324 		td->td_retval[0] = p->p_vmspace->vm_map.timestamp;
1325 		break;
1326 
1327 	case PT_VM_ENTRY:
1328 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1329 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1330 		if (wrap32)
1331 			error = ptrace_vm_entry32(td, p, addr);
1332 		else
1333 #endif
1334 		error = ptrace_vm_entry(td, p, addr);
1335 		PROC_LOCK(p);
1336 		break;
1337 
1338 	default:
1339 #ifdef __HAVE_PTRACE_MACHDEP
1340 		if (req >= PT_FIRSTMACH) {
1341 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1342 			error = cpu_ptrace(td2, req, addr, data);
1343 			PROC_LOCK(p);
1344 		} else
1345 #endif
1346 			/* Unknown request. */
1347 			error = EINVAL;
1348 		break;
1349 	}
1350 
1351 out:
1352 	/* Drop our hold on this process now that the request has completed. */
1353 	_PRELE(p);
1354 fail:
1355 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1356 	if (proctree_locked)
1357 		sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
1358 	return (error);
1359 }
1360 #undef PROC_READ
1361 #undef PROC_WRITE
1362 
1363 /*
1364  * Stop a process because of a debugging event;
1365  * stay stopped until p->p_step is cleared
1366  * (cleared by PIOCCONT in procfs).
1367  */
1368 void
1369 stopevent(struct proc *p, unsigned int event, unsigned int val)
1370 {
1371 
1372 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
1373 	p->p_step = 1;
1374 	CTR3(KTR_PTRACE, "stopevent: pid %d event %u val %u", p->p_pid, event,
1375 	    val);
1376 	do {
1377 		if (event != S_EXIT)
1378 			p->p_xsig = val;
1379 		p->p_xthread = NULL;
1380 		p->p_stype = event;	/* Which event caused the stop? */
1381 		wakeup(&p->p_stype);	/* Wake up any PIOCWAIT'ing procs */
1382 		msleep(&p->p_step, &p->p_mtx, PWAIT, "stopevent", 0);
1383 	} while (p->p_step);
1384 }
1385