xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/sys_generic.c (revision 426da3bcfb40b0b0733f0be4dea9e7659f442368)

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	@(#)sys_generic.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
 * $FreeBSD$
 */

#include "opt_ktrace.h"

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/sysproto.h>
#include <sys/filedesc.h>
#include <sys/filio.h>
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/signalvar.h>
#include <sys/socketvar.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/poll.h>
#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
#include <sys/selinfo.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/sysent.h>
#include <sys/bio.h>
#include <sys/buf.h>
#include <sys/condvar.h>
#ifdef KTRACE
#include <sys/ktrace.h>
#endif
#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/vm_page.h>

#include <machine/limits.h>

static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IOCTLOPS, "ioctlops", "ioctl data buffer");
static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SELECT, "select", "select() buffer");
MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IOV, "iov", "large iov's");

static int	pollscan __P((struct thread *, struct pollfd *, u_int));
static int	pollholddrop __P((struct thread *, struct pollfd *, u_int, int));
static int	selscan __P((struct thread *, fd_mask **, fd_mask **, int));
static int	selholddrop __P((struct thread *, fd_mask *, fd_mask *, int, int));
static int	dofileread __P((struct thread *, struct file *, int, void *,
		    size_t, off_t, int));
static int	dofilewrite __P((struct thread *, struct file *, int,
		    const void *, size_t, off_t, int));

struct file*
holdfp(fdp, fd, flag)
	struct filedesc* fdp;
	int fd, flag;
{
	struct file* fp;

	FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp);
	if (((u_int)fd) >= fdp->fd_nfiles ||
	    (fp = fdp->fd_ofiles[fd]) == NULL) {
		FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
		return (NULL);
	}
	FILE_LOCK(fp);
	FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
	if ((fp->f_flag & flag) == 0) {
		FILE_UNLOCK(fp);
		return (NULL);
	}
	fp->f_count++;
	FILE_UNLOCK(fp);
	return (fp);
}

/*
 * Read system call.
 */
#ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
struct read_args {
	int	fd;
	void	*buf;
	size_t	nbyte;
};
#endif
/*
 * MPSAFE
 */
int
read(td, uap)
	struct thread *td;
	struct read_args *uap;
{
	struct file *fp;
	int error;

	mtx_lock(&Giant);
	if ((error = fget_read(td, uap->fd, &fp)) == 0) {
		error = dofileread(td, fp, uap->fd, uap->buf,
			    uap->nbyte, (off_t)-1, 0);
		fdrop(fp, td);
	}
	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
	return(error);
}

/*
 * Pread system call
 */
#ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
struct pread_args {
	int	fd;
	void	*buf;
	size_t	nbyte;
	int	pad;
	off_t	offset;
};
#endif
/*
 * MPSAFE
 */
int
pread(td, uap)
	struct thread *td;
	struct pread_args *uap;
{
	struct file *fp;
	int error;

	fp = holdfp(td->td_proc->p_fd, uap->fd, FREAD);
	if (fp == NULL)
		return (EBADF);
	if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) {
		error = ESPIPE;
	} else {
		mtx_lock(&Giant);
		error = dofileread(td, fp, uap->fd, uap->buf, uap->nbyte,
			    uap->offset, FOF_OFFSET);
		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
	}
	fdrop(fp, td);
	return(error);
}

/*
 * Code common for read and pread
 */
int
dofileread(td, fp, fd, buf, nbyte, offset, flags)
	struct thread *td;
	struct file *fp;
	int fd, flags;
	void *buf;
	size_t nbyte;
	off_t offset;
{
	struct uio auio;
	struct iovec aiov;
	long cnt, error = 0;
#ifdef KTRACE
	struct iovec ktriov;
	struct uio ktruio;
	int didktr = 0;
#endif

	aiov.iov_base = (caddr_t)buf;
	aiov.iov_len = nbyte;
	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
	auio.uio_offset = offset;
	if (nbyte > INT_MAX)
		return (EINVAL);
	auio.uio_resid = nbyte;
	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
	auio.uio_segflg = UIO_USERSPACE;
	auio.uio_td = td;
#ifdef KTRACE
	/*
	 * if tracing, save a copy of iovec
	 */
	if (KTRPOINT(td->td_proc, KTR_GENIO)) {
		ktriov = aiov;
		ktruio = auio;
		didktr = 1;
	}
#endif
	cnt = nbyte;

	if ((error = fo_read(fp, &auio, fp->f_cred, flags, td))) {
		if (auio.uio_resid != cnt && (error == ERESTART ||
		    error == EINTR || error == EWOULDBLOCK))
			error = 0;
	}
	cnt -= auio.uio_resid;
#ifdef KTRACE
	if (didktr && error == 0) {
		ktruio.uio_iov = &ktriov;
		ktruio.uio_resid = cnt;
		ktrgenio(td->td_proc->p_tracep, fd, UIO_READ, &ktruio, error);
	}
#endif
	td->td_retval[0] = cnt;
	return (error);
}

/*
 * Scatter read system call.
 */
#ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
struct readv_args {
	int	fd;
	struct	iovec *iovp;
	u_int	iovcnt;
};
#endif
/*
 * MPSAFE
 */
int
readv(td, uap)
	struct thread *td;
	struct readv_args *uap;
{
	struct file *fp;
	struct uio auio;
	struct iovec *iov;
	struct iovec *needfree;
	struct iovec aiov[UIO_SMALLIOV];
	long i, cnt, error = 0;
	u_int iovlen;
#ifdef KTRACE
	struct iovec *ktriov = NULL;
	struct uio ktruio;
#endif
	mtx_lock(&Giant);

	if ((error = fget_read(td, uap->fd, &fp)) != 0)
		goto done2;
	/* note: can't use iovlen until iovcnt is validated */
	iovlen = uap->iovcnt * sizeof (struct iovec);
	if (uap->iovcnt > UIO_SMALLIOV) {
		if (uap->iovcnt > UIO_MAXIOV) {
			error = EINVAL;
			goto done2;
		}
		MALLOC(iov, struct iovec *, iovlen, M_IOV, M_WAITOK);
		needfree = iov;
	} else {
		iov = aiov;
		needfree = NULL;
	}
	auio.uio_iov = iov;
	auio.uio_iovcnt = uap->iovcnt;
	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
	auio.uio_segflg = UIO_USERSPACE;
	auio.uio_td = td;
	auio.uio_offset = -1;
	if ((error = copyin((caddr_t)uap->iovp, (caddr_t)iov, iovlen)))
		goto done;
	auio.uio_resid = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < uap->iovcnt; i++) {
		if (iov->iov_len > INT_MAX - auio.uio_resid) {
			error = EINVAL;
			goto done;
		}
		auio.uio_resid += iov->iov_len;
		iov++;
	}
#ifdef KTRACE
	/*
	 * if tracing, save a copy of iovec
	 */
	if (KTRPOINT(td->td_proc, KTR_GENIO))  {
		MALLOC(ktriov, struct iovec *, iovlen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
		bcopy((caddr_t)auio.uio_iov, (caddr_t)ktriov, iovlen);
		ktruio = auio;
	}
#endif
	cnt = auio.uio_resid;
	if ((error = fo_read(fp, &auio, fp->f_cred, 0, td))) {
		if (auio.uio_resid != cnt && (error == ERESTART ||
		    error == EINTR || error == EWOULDBLOCK))
			error = 0;
	}
	cnt -= auio.uio_resid;
#ifdef KTRACE
	if (ktriov != NULL) {
		if (error == 0) {
			ktruio.uio_iov = ktriov;
			ktruio.uio_resid = cnt;
			ktrgenio(td->td_proc->p_tracep, uap->fd, UIO_READ, &ktruio,
			    error);
		}
		FREE(ktriov, M_TEMP);
	}
#endif
	td->td_retval[0] = cnt;
done:
	fdrop(fp, td);
	if (needfree)
		FREE(needfree, M_IOV);
done2:
	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
	return (error);
}

/*
 * Write system call
 */
#ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
struct write_args {
	int	fd;
	const void *buf;
	size_t	nbyte;
};
#endif
/*
 * MPSAFE
 */
int
write(td, uap)
	struct thread *td;
	struct write_args *uap;
{
	struct file *fp;
	int error;

	mtx_lock(&Giant);
	if ((error = fget_write(td, uap->fd, &fp)) == 0) {
		error = dofilewrite(td, fp, uap->fd, uap->buf, uap->nbyte,
			    (off_t)-1, 0);
		fdrop(fp, td);
	} else {
		error = EBADF;	/* XXX this can't be right */
	}
	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
	return(error);
}

/*
 * Pwrite system call
 */
#ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
struct pwrite_args {
	int	fd;
	const void *buf;
	size_t	nbyte;
	int	pad;
	off_t	offset;
};
#endif
/*
 * MPSAFE
 */
int
pwrite(td, uap)
	struct thread *td;
	struct pwrite_args *uap;
{
	struct file *fp;
	int error;

	mtx_lock(&Giant);
	if ((error = fget_write(td, uap->fd, &fp)) == 0) {
		if (fp->f_type == DTYPE_VNODE) {
			error = dofilewrite(td, fp, uap->fd, uap->buf,
				    uap->nbyte, uap->offset, FOF_OFFSET);
		} else {
			error = ESPIPE;
		}
		fdrop(fp, td);
	} else {
		error = EBADF;	/* this can't be right */
	}
	return(error);
}

static int
dofilewrite(td, fp, fd, buf, nbyte, offset, flags)
	struct thread *td;
	struct file *fp;
	int fd, flags;
	const void *buf;
	size_t nbyte;
	off_t offset;
{
	struct uio auio;
	struct iovec aiov;
	long cnt, error = 0;
#ifdef KTRACE
	struct iovec ktriov;
	struct uio ktruio;
	int didktr = 0;
#endif

	aiov.iov_base = (void *)(uintptr_t)buf;
	aiov.iov_len = nbyte;
	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
	auio.uio_offset = offset;
	if (nbyte > INT_MAX)
		return (EINVAL);
	auio.uio_resid = nbyte;
	auio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
	auio.uio_segflg = UIO_USERSPACE;
	auio.uio_td = td;
#ifdef KTRACE
	/*
	 * if tracing, save a copy of iovec and uio
	 */
	if (KTRPOINT(td->td_proc, KTR_GENIO)) {
		ktriov = aiov;
		ktruio = auio;
		didktr = 1;
	}
#endif
	cnt = nbyte;
	if (fp->f_type == DTYPE_VNODE)
		bwillwrite();
	if ((error = fo_write(fp, &auio, fp->f_cred, flags, td))) {
		if (auio.uio_resid != cnt && (error == ERESTART ||
		    error == EINTR || error == EWOULDBLOCK))
			error = 0;
		if (error == EPIPE) {
			PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
			psignal(td->td_proc, SIGPIPE);
			PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
		}
	}
	cnt -= auio.uio_resid;
#ifdef KTRACE
	if (didktr && error == 0) {
		ktruio.uio_iov = &ktriov;
		ktruio.uio_resid = cnt;
		ktrgenio(td->td_proc->p_tracep, fd, UIO_WRITE, &ktruio, error);
	}
#endif
	td->td_retval[0] = cnt;
	return (error);
}

/*
 * Gather write system call
 */
#ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
struct writev_args {
	int	fd;
	struct	iovec *iovp;
	u_int	iovcnt;
};
#endif
/*
 * MPSAFE
 */
int
writev(td, uap)
	struct thread *td;
	register struct writev_args *uap;
{
	struct file *fp;
	struct uio auio;
	register struct iovec *iov;
	struct iovec *needfree;
	struct iovec aiov[UIO_SMALLIOV];
	long i, cnt, error = 0;
	u_int iovlen;
#ifdef KTRACE
	struct iovec *ktriov = NULL;
	struct uio ktruio;
#endif

	mtx_lock(&Giant);
	if ((error = fget_write(td, uap->fd, &fp)) != 0) {
		error = EBADF;
		goto done2;
	}
	/* note: can't use iovlen until iovcnt is validated */
	iovlen = uap->iovcnt * sizeof (struct iovec);
	if (uap->iovcnt > UIO_SMALLIOV) {
		if (uap->iovcnt > UIO_MAXIOV) {
			needfree = NULL;
			error = EINVAL;
			goto done;
		}
		MALLOC(iov, struct iovec *, iovlen, M_IOV, M_WAITOK);
		needfree = iov;
	} else {
		iov = aiov;
		needfree = NULL;
	}
	auio.uio_iov = iov;
	auio.uio_iovcnt = uap->iovcnt;
	auio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
	auio.uio_segflg = UIO_USERSPACE;
	auio.uio_td = td;
	auio.uio_offset = -1;
	if ((error = copyin((caddr_t)uap->iovp, (caddr_t)iov, iovlen)))
		goto done;
	auio.uio_resid = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < uap->iovcnt; i++) {
		if (iov->iov_len > INT_MAX - auio.uio_resid) {
			error = EINVAL;
			goto done;
		}
		auio.uio_resid += iov->iov_len;
		iov++;
	}
#ifdef KTRACE
	/*
	 * if tracing, save a copy of iovec and uio
	 */
	if (KTRPOINT(td->td_proc, KTR_GENIO))  {
		MALLOC(ktriov, struct iovec *, iovlen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
		bcopy((caddr_t)auio.uio_iov, (caddr_t)ktriov, iovlen);
		ktruio = auio;
	}
#endif
	cnt = auio.uio_resid;
	if (fp->f_type == DTYPE_VNODE)
		bwillwrite();
	if ((error = fo_write(fp, &auio, fp->f_cred, 0, td))) {
		if (auio.uio_resid != cnt && (error == ERESTART ||
		    error == EINTR || error == EWOULDBLOCK))
			error = 0;
		if (error == EPIPE) {
			PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
			psignal(td->td_proc, SIGPIPE);
			PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
		}
	}
	cnt -= auio.uio_resid;
#ifdef KTRACE
	if (ktriov != NULL) {
		if (error == 0) {
			ktruio.uio_iov = ktriov;
			ktruio.uio_resid = cnt;
			ktrgenio(td->td_proc->p_tracep, uap->fd, UIO_WRITE, &ktruio,
			    error);
		}
		FREE(ktriov, M_TEMP);
	}
#endif
	td->td_retval[0] = cnt;
done:
	fdrop(fp, td);
	if (needfree)
		FREE(needfree, M_IOV);
done2:
	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
	return (error);
}

/*
 * Ioctl system call
 */
#ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
struct ioctl_args {
	int	fd;
	u_long	com;
	caddr_t	data;
};
#endif
/*
 * MPSAFE
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
int
ioctl(td, uap)
	struct thread *td;
	register struct ioctl_args *uap;
{
	register struct file *fp;
	register struct filedesc *fdp;
	register u_long com;
	int error = 0;
	register u_int size;
	caddr_t data, memp;
	int tmp;
#define STK_PARAMS	128
	union {
	    char stkbuf[STK_PARAMS];
	    long align;
	} ubuf;

	fp = ffind_hold(td, uap->fd);
	if (fp == NULL)
		return (EBADF);
	if ((fp->f_flag & (FREAD | FWRITE)) == 0) {
		fdrop(fp, td);
		return (EBADF);
	}
	fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd;
	switch (com = uap->com) {
	case FIONCLEX:
		FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp);
		fdp->fd_ofileflags[uap->fd] &= ~UF_EXCLOSE;
		FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
		fdrop(fp, td);
		return (0);
	case FIOCLEX:
		FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp);
		fdp->fd_ofileflags[uap->fd] |= UF_EXCLOSE;
		FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
		fdrop(fp, td);
		return (0);
	}

	/*
	 * Interpret high order word to find amount of data to be
	 * copied to/from the user's address space.
	 */
	size = IOCPARM_LEN(com);
	if (size > IOCPARM_MAX) {
		fdrop(fp, td);
		return (ENOTTY);
	}

	mtx_lock(&Giant);
	memp = NULL;
	if (size > sizeof (ubuf.stkbuf)) {
		memp = (caddr_t)malloc((u_long)size, M_IOCTLOPS, M_WAITOK);
		data = memp;
	} else {
		data = ubuf.stkbuf;
	}
	if (com&IOC_IN) {
		if (size) {
			error = copyin(uap->data, data, (u_int)size);
			if (error) {
				if (memp)
					free(memp, M_IOCTLOPS);
				fdrop(fp, td);
				goto done;
			}
		} else {
			*(caddr_t *)data = uap->data;
		}
	} else if ((com&IOC_OUT) && size) {
		/*
		 * Zero the buffer so the user always
		 * gets back something deterministic.
		 */
		bzero(data, size);
	} else if (com&IOC_VOID) {
		*(caddr_t *)data = uap->data;
	}

	switch (com) {

	case FIONBIO:
		FILE_LOCK(fp);
		if ((tmp = *(int *)data))
			fp->f_flag |= FNONBLOCK;
		else
			fp->f_flag &= ~FNONBLOCK;
		FILE_UNLOCK(fp);
		error = fo_ioctl(fp, FIONBIO, (caddr_t)&tmp, td);
		break;

	case FIOASYNC:
		FILE_LOCK(fp);
		if ((tmp = *(int *)data))
			fp->f_flag |= FASYNC;
		else
			fp->f_flag &= ~FASYNC;
		FILE_UNLOCK(fp);
		error = fo_ioctl(fp, FIOASYNC, (caddr_t)&tmp, td);
		break;

	default:
		error = fo_ioctl(fp, com, data, td);
		/*
		 * Copy any data to user, size was
		 * already set and checked above.
		 */
		if (error == 0 && (com&IOC_OUT) && size)
			error = copyout(data, uap->data, (u_int)size);
		break;
	}
	if (memp)
		free(memp, M_IOCTLOPS);
	fdrop(fp, td);
done:
	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
	return (error);
}

static int	nselcoll;	/* Select collisions since boot */
struct cv	selwait;
SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, nselcoll, CTLFLAG_RD, &nselcoll, 0, "");

/*
 * Select system call.
 */
#ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
struct select_args {
	int	nd;
	fd_set	*in, *ou, *ex;
	struct	timeval *tv;
};
#endif
/*
 * MPSAFE
 */
int
select(td, uap)
	register struct thread *td;
	register struct select_args *uap;
{
	struct filedesc *fdp;
	/*
	 * The magic 2048 here is chosen to be just enough for FD_SETSIZE
	 * infds with the new FD_SETSIZE of 1024, and more than enough for
	 * FD_SETSIZE infds, outfds and exceptfds with the old FD_SETSIZE
	 * of 256.
	 */
	fd_mask s_selbits[howmany(2048, NFDBITS)];
	fd_mask s_heldbits[howmany(2048, NFDBITS)];
	fd_mask *ibits[3], *obits[3], *selbits, *sbp, *heldbits, *hibits, *hobits;
	struct timeval atv, rtv, ttv;
	int ncoll, error, timo, i;
	u_int nbufbytes, ncpbytes, nfdbits;

	if (uap->nd < 0)
		return (EINVAL);
	fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd;
	mtx_lock(&Giant);
	FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp);

	if (uap->nd > td->td_proc->p_fd->fd_nfiles)
		uap->nd = td->td_proc->p_fd->fd_nfiles;   /* forgiving; slightly wrong */
	FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);

	/*
	 * Allocate just enough bits for the non-null fd_sets.  Use the
	 * preallocated auto buffer if possible.
	 */
	nfdbits = roundup(uap->nd, NFDBITS);
	ncpbytes = nfdbits / NBBY;
	nbufbytes = 0;
	if (uap->in != NULL)
		nbufbytes += 2 * ncpbytes;
	if (uap->ou != NULL)
		nbufbytes += 2 * ncpbytes;
	if (uap->ex != NULL)
		nbufbytes += 2 * ncpbytes;
	if (nbufbytes <= sizeof s_selbits)
		selbits = &s_selbits[0];
	else
		selbits = malloc(nbufbytes, M_SELECT, M_WAITOK);
	if (2 * ncpbytes <= sizeof s_heldbits) {
		bzero(s_heldbits, sizeof(s_heldbits));
		heldbits = &s_heldbits[0];
	} else
		heldbits = malloc(2 * ncpbytes, M_SELECT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);

	/*
	 * Assign pointers into the bit buffers and fetch the input bits.
	 * Put the output buffers together so that they can be bzeroed
	 * together.
	 */
	sbp = selbits;
	hibits = heldbits + ncpbytes / sizeof *heldbits;
	hobits = heldbits;
#define	getbits(name, x) \
	do {								\
		if (uap->name == NULL)					\
			ibits[x] = NULL;				\
		else {							\
			ibits[x] = sbp + nbufbytes / 2 / sizeof *sbp;	\
			obits[x] = sbp;					\
			sbp += ncpbytes / sizeof *sbp;			\
			error = copyin(uap->name, ibits[x], ncpbytes);	\
			if (error != 0)					\
				goto done_noproclock;			\
			for (i = 0;					\
			     i < ncpbytes / sizeof ibits[i][0];		\
			     i++)					\
				hibits[i] |= ibits[x][i];		\
		}							\
	} while (0)
	getbits(in, 0);
	getbits(ou, 1);
	getbits(ex, 2);
#undef	getbits
	if (nbufbytes != 0)
		bzero(selbits, nbufbytes / 2);

	if (uap->tv) {
		error = copyin((caddr_t)uap->tv, (caddr_t)&atv,
			sizeof (atv));
		if (error)
			goto done_noproclock;
		if (itimerfix(&atv)) {
			error = EINVAL;
			goto done_noproclock;
		}
		getmicrouptime(&rtv);
		timevaladd(&atv, &rtv);
	} else {
		atv.tv_sec = 0;
		atv.tv_usec = 0;
	}
	selholddrop(td, hibits, hobits, uap->nd, 1);
	timo = 0;
	PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
retry:
	ncoll = nselcoll;
	mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
	td->td_flags |= TDF_SELECT;
	mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
	PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
	error = selscan(td, ibits, obits, uap->nd);
	PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
	if (error || td->td_retval[0])
		goto done;
	if (atv.tv_sec || atv.tv_usec) {
		getmicrouptime(&rtv);
		if (timevalcmp(&rtv, &atv, >=)) {
			/*
			 * An event of our interest may occur during locking a process.
			 * In order to avoid missing the event that occured during locking
			 * the process, test TDF_SELECT and rescan file descriptors if
			 * necessary.
			 */
			mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
			if ((td->td_flags & TDF_SELECT) == 0 || nselcoll != ncoll) {
				ncoll = nselcoll;
				td->td_flags |= TDF_SELECT;
				mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
				PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
				error = selscan(td, ibits, obits, uap->nd);
				PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
			} else
				mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
			goto done;
		}
		ttv = atv;
		timevalsub(&ttv, &rtv);
		timo = ttv.tv_sec > 24 * 60 * 60 ?
		    24 * 60 * 60 * hz : tvtohz(&ttv);
	}
	mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
	td->td_flags &= ~TDF_SELECT;
	mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);

	if (timo > 0)
		error = cv_timedwait_sig(&selwait, &td->td_proc->p_mtx, timo);
	else
		error = cv_wait_sig(&selwait, &td->td_proc->p_mtx);

	if (error == 0)
		goto retry;

done:
	mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
	td->td_flags &= ~TDF_SELECT;
	mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
	PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
	selholddrop(td, hibits, hobits, uap->nd, 0);
done_noproclock:
	/* select is not restarted after signals... */
	if (error == ERESTART)
		error = EINTR;
	if (error == EWOULDBLOCK)
		error = 0;
#define	putbits(name, x) \
	if (uap->name && (error2 = copyout(obits[x], uap->name, ncpbytes))) \
		error = error2;
	if (error == 0) {
		int error2;

		putbits(in, 0);
		putbits(ou, 1);
		putbits(ex, 2);
#undef putbits
	}
	if (selbits != &s_selbits[0])
		free(selbits, M_SELECT);
	if (heldbits != &s_heldbits[0])
		free(heldbits, M_SELECT);

	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
	return (error);
}

/*
 * Used to hold then release a group of fds for select(2).
 * Hold (hold == 1) or release (hold == 0) a group of filedescriptors.
 * if holding then use ibits setting the bits in obits, otherwise use obits.
 */
static int
selholddrop(td, ibits, obits, nfd, hold)
	struct thread *td;
	fd_mask *ibits, *obits;
	int nfd, hold;
{
	struct filedesc *fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd;
	int i, fd;
	fd_mask bits;
	struct file *fp;

	FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp);
	for (i = 0; i < nfd; i += NFDBITS) {
		if (hold)
			bits = ibits[i/NFDBITS];
		else
			bits = obits[i/NFDBITS];
		/* ffs(int mask) not portable, fd_mask is long */
		for (fd = i; bits && fd < nfd; fd++, bits >>= 1) {
			if (!(bits & 1))
				continue;
			fp = fdp->fd_ofiles[fd];
			if (fp == NULL) {
				FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
				return (EBADF);
			}
			if (hold) {
				fhold(fp);
				obits[(fd)/NFDBITS] |=
				    ((fd_mask)1 << ((fd) % NFDBITS));
			} else {
				/* XXX: optimize by making a special
				 * version of fdrop that only unlocks
				 * the filedesc if needed?  This would
				 * redcuce the number of lock/unlock
				 * pairs by quite a bit.
				 */
				FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
				fdrop(fp, td);
				FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp);
			}
		}
	}
	FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
	return (0);
}

static int
selscan(td, ibits, obits, nfd)
	struct thread *td;
	fd_mask **ibits, **obits;
	int nfd;
{
	int msk, i, fd;
	fd_mask bits;
	struct file *fp;
	int n = 0;
	/* Note: backend also returns POLLHUP/POLLERR if appropriate. */
	static int flag[3] = { POLLRDNORM, POLLWRNORM, POLLRDBAND };

	for (msk = 0; msk < 3; msk++) {
		if (ibits[msk] == NULL)
			continue;
		for (i = 0; i < nfd; i += NFDBITS) {
			bits = ibits[msk][i/NFDBITS];
			/* ffs(int mask) not portable, fd_mask is long */
			for (fd = i; bits && fd < nfd; fd++, bits >>= 1) {
				if (!(bits & 1))
					continue;
				fp = ffind_hold(td, fd);
				if (fp == NULL)
					return (EBADF);
				if (fo_poll(fp, flag[msk], fp->f_cred, td)) {
					obits[msk][(fd)/NFDBITS] |=
					    ((fd_mask)1 << ((fd) % NFDBITS));
					n++;
				}
				fdrop(fp, td);
			}
		}
	}
	td->td_retval[0] = n;
	return (0);
}

/*
 * Poll system call.
 */
#ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
struct poll_args {
	struct pollfd *fds;
	u_int	nfds;
	int	timeout;
};
#endif
/*
 * MPSAFE
 */
int
poll(td, uap)
	struct thread *td;
	struct poll_args *uap;
{
	caddr_t bits;
	char smallbits[32 * sizeof(struct pollfd)];
	struct timeval atv, rtv, ttv;
	int ncoll, error = 0, timo;
	u_int nfds;
	size_t ni;
	struct pollfd p_heldbits[32];
	struct pollfd *heldbits;

	nfds = SCARG(uap, nfds);

	mtx_lock(&Giant);
	/*
	 * This is kinda bogus.  We have fd limits, but that is not
	 * really related to the size of the pollfd array.  Make sure
	 * we let the process use at least FD_SETSIZE entries and at
	 * least enough for the current limits.  We want to be reasonably
	 * safe, but not overly restrictive.
	 */
	if ((nfds > td->td_proc->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_cur) &&
	    (nfds > FD_SETSIZE)) {
		error = EINVAL;
		goto done2;
	}
	ni = nfds * sizeof(struct pollfd);
	if (ni > sizeof(smallbits))
		bits = malloc(ni, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
	else
		bits = smallbits;
	if (ni > sizeof(p_heldbits))
		heldbits = malloc(ni, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
	else {
		bzero(p_heldbits, sizeof(p_heldbits));
		heldbits = p_heldbits;
	}
	error = copyin(SCARG(uap, fds), bits, ni);
	if (error)
		goto done_noproclock;
	bcopy(bits, heldbits, ni);
	if (SCARG(uap, timeout) != INFTIM) {
		atv.tv_sec = SCARG(uap, timeout) / 1000;
		atv.tv_usec = (SCARG(uap, timeout) % 1000) * 1000;
		if (itimerfix(&atv)) {
			error = EINVAL;
			goto done_noproclock;
		}
		getmicrouptime(&rtv);
		timevaladd(&atv, &rtv);
	} else {
		atv.tv_sec = 0;
		atv.tv_usec = 0;
	}
	pollholddrop(td, heldbits, nfds, 1);
	timo = 0;
	PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
retry:
	ncoll = nselcoll;
	mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
	td->td_flags |= TDF_SELECT;
	mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
	PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
	error = pollscan(td, (struct pollfd *)bits, nfds);
	PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
	if (error || td->td_retval[0])
		goto done;
	if (atv.tv_sec || atv.tv_usec) {
		getmicrouptime(&rtv);
		if (timevalcmp(&rtv, &atv, >=)) {
			/*
			 * An event of our interest may occur during locking a process.
			 * In order to avoid missing the event that occured during locking
			 * the process, test TDF_SELECT and rescan file descriptors if
			 * necessary.
			 */
			mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
			if ((td->td_flags & TDF_SELECT) == 0 || nselcoll != ncoll) {
				ncoll = nselcoll;
				td->td_flags |= TDF_SELECT;
				mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
				PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
				error = pollscan(td, (struct pollfd *)bits, nfds);
				PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
			} else
				mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
			goto done;
		}
		ttv = atv;
		timevalsub(&ttv, &rtv);
		timo = ttv.tv_sec > 24 * 60 * 60 ?
		    24 * 60 * 60 * hz : tvtohz(&ttv);
	}
	mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
	td->td_flags &= ~TDF_SELECT;
	mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
	if (timo > 0)
		error = cv_timedwait_sig(&selwait, &td->td_proc->p_mtx, timo);
	else
		error = cv_wait_sig(&selwait, &td->td_proc->p_mtx);
	if (error == 0)
		goto retry;

done:
	mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
	td->td_flags &= ~TDF_SELECT;
	mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
	PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
	pollholddrop(td, heldbits, nfds, 0);
done_noproclock:
	/* poll is not restarted after signals... */
	if (error == ERESTART)
		error = EINTR;
	if (error == EWOULDBLOCK)
		error = 0;
	if (error == 0) {
		error = copyout(bits, SCARG(uap, fds), ni);
		if (error)
			goto out;
	}
out:
	if (ni > sizeof(smallbits))
		free(bits, M_TEMP);
	if (ni > sizeof(p_heldbits))
		free(heldbits, M_TEMP);
done2:
	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
	return (error);
}

static int
pollholddrop(td, fds, nfd, hold)
	struct thread *td;
	struct pollfd *fds;
	u_int nfd;
	int hold;
{
	register struct filedesc *fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd;
	int i;
	struct file *fp;

	FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp);
	for (i = 0; i < nfd; i++, fds++) {
		if (0 <= fds->fd && fds->fd < fdp->fd_nfiles) {
			fp = fdp->fd_ofiles[fds->fd];
			if (hold) {
				if (fp != NULL) {
					fhold(fp);
					fds->revents = 1;
				} else
					fds->revents = 0;
			} else if(fp != NULL && fds->revents) {
				FILE_LOCK(fp);
				FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
				fdrop_locked(fp, td);
				FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp);
			}
		}
	}
	FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
	return (0);
}

static int
pollscan(td, fds, nfd)
	struct thread *td;
	struct pollfd *fds;
	u_int nfd;
{
	register struct filedesc *fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd;
	int i;
	struct file *fp;
	int n = 0;

	for (i = 0; i < nfd; i++, fds++) {
		FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp);
		if (fds->fd >= fdp->fd_nfiles) {
			fds->revents = POLLNVAL;
			n++;
			FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
		} else if (fds->fd < 0) {
			fds->revents = 0;
			FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
		} else {
			fp = fdp->fd_ofiles[fds->fd];
			FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
			if (fp == NULL) {
				fds->revents = POLLNVAL;
				n++;
			} else {
				/*
				 * Note: backend also returns POLLHUP and
				 * POLLERR if appropriate.
				 */
				fds->revents = fo_poll(fp, fds->events,
				    fp->f_cred, td);
				if (fds->revents != 0)
					n++;
			}
		}
	}
	td->td_retval[0] = n;
	return (0);
}

/*
 * OpenBSD poll system call.
 * XXX this isn't quite a true representation..  OpenBSD uses select ops.
 */
#ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
struct openbsd_poll_args {
	struct pollfd *fds;
	u_int	nfds;
	int	timeout;
};
#endif
/*
 * MPSAFE
 */
int
openbsd_poll(td, uap)
	register struct thread *td;
	register struct openbsd_poll_args *uap;
{
	return (poll(td, (struct poll_args *)uap));
}

/*ARGSUSED*/
int
seltrue(dev, events, td)
	dev_t dev;
	int events;
	struct thread *td;
{

	return (events & (POLLIN | POLLOUT | POLLRDNORM | POLLWRNORM));
}

static int
find_thread_in_proc(struct proc *p, struct thread *td)
{
	struct thread *td2;
	FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td2) {
		if (td2 == td) {
			return (1);
		}
	}
	return (0);
}

/*
 * Record a select request.
 */
void
selrecord(selector, sip)
	struct thread *selector;
	struct selinfo *sip;
{
	struct proc *p;
	pid_t mypid;

	mypid = selector->td_proc->p_pid;
	if ((sip->si_pid == mypid) &&
	    (sip->si_thread == selector)) { /* XXXKSE should be an ID? */
		return;
	}
	if (sip->si_pid &&
	    (p = pfind(sip->si_pid)) &&
	    (find_thread_in_proc(p, sip->si_thread))) {
		mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
	    	if (sip->si_thread->td_wchan == (caddr_t)&selwait) {
			mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
			sip->si_flags |= SI_COLL;
			return;
		}
		mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
	}
	sip->si_pid = mypid;
	sip->si_thread = selector;
}

/*
 * Do a wakeup when a selectable event occurs.
 */
void
selwakeup(sip)
	register struct selinfo *sip;
{
	struct thread *td;
	register struct proc *p;

	if (sip->si_pid == 0)
		return;
	if (sip->si_flags & SI_COLL) {
		nselcoll++;
		sip->si_flags &= ~SI_COLL;
		cv_broadcast(&selwait);
	}
	p = pfind(sip->si_pid);
	sip->si_pid = 0;
	td = sip->si_thread;
	if (p != NULL) {
		if (!find_thread_in_proc(p, td)) {
			PROC_UNLOCK(p); /* lock is in pfind() */;
			return;
		}
		mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
		if (td->td_wchan == (caddr_t)&selwait) {
			if (td->td_proc->p_stat == SSLEEP)
				setrunnable(td);
			else
				cv_waitq_remove(td);
		} else
			td->td_flags &= ~TDF_SELECT;
		mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
		PROC_UNLOCK(p); /* Lock is in pfind() */
	}
}

static void selectinit __P((void *));
SYSINIT(select, SI_SUB_LOCK, SI_ORDER_FIRST, selectinit, NULL)

/* ARGSUSED*/
static void
selectinit(dummy)
	void *dummy;
{
	cv_init(&selwait, "select");
}