xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/subr_trap.c (revision 0fddbf874719b9bd50cf66ac26d1140bb3f2be69)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (C) 1994, David Greenman
3  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7  * the University of Utah, and William Jolitz.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
20  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
21  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23  *    without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
36  *
37  *	from: @(#)trap.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/13/91
38  * $FreeBSD$
39  */
40 
41 #ifdef __i386__
42 #include "opt_npx.h"
43 #endif
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/bus.h>
47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
48 #include <sys/lock.h>
49 #include <sys/mutex.h>
50 #include <sys/proc.h>
51 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
52 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
53 #include <sys/systm.h>
54 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
55 #include <machine/cpu.h>
56 #include <machine/pcb.h>
57 
58 /*
59  * Define the code needed before returning to user mode, for
60  * trap and syscall.
61  *
62  * MPSAFE
63  */
64 void
65 userret(p, frame, oticks)
66 	struct proc *p;
67 	struct trapframe *frame;
68 	u_int oticks;
69 {
70 	int sig;
71 
72 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
73 	PROC_LOCK(p);
74 	while ((sig = CURSIG(p)) != 0)
75 		postsig(sig);
76 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
77 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
78 
79 	mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
80 	p->p_pri.pri_level = p->p_pri.pri_user;
81 	if (p->p_sflag & PS_NEEDRESCHED) {
82 		/*
83 		 * Since we are curproc, a clock interrupt could
84 		 * change our priority without changing run queues
85 		 * (the running process is not kept on a run queue).
86 		 * If this happened after we setrunqueue ourselves but
87 		 * before we switch()'ed, we might not be on the queue
88 		 * indicated by our priority.
89 		 */
90 		DROP_GIANT_NOSWITCH();
91 		setrunqueue(p);
92 		p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nivcsw++;
93 		mi_switch();
94 		mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
95 		PICKUP_GIANT();
96 		mtx_lock(&Giant);
97 		PROC_LOCK(p);
98 		while ((sig = CURSIG(p)) != 0)
99 			postsig(sig);
100 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
101 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
102 	} else
103 		mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
104 
105 	/*
106 	 * Charge system time if profiling.
107 	 */
108 	if (p->p_sflag & PS_PROFIL)
109 		addupc_task(p, TRAPF_PC(frame),
110 			    ((u_int)p->p_sticks - oticks) * psratio);
111 }
112 
113 /*
114  * Process an asynchronous software trap.
115  * This is relatively easy.
116  * This function will return with preemption disabled.
117  */
118 void
119 ast(framep)
120 	struct trapframe *framep;
121 {
122 	struct proc *p = CURPROC;
123 	u_int prticks, sticks;
124 	critical_t s;
125 	int sflag;
126 #if defined(DEV_NPX) && !defined(SMP)
127 	int ucode;
128 #endif
129 
130 	KASSERT(TRAPF_USERMODE(framep), ("ast in kernel mode"));
131 #ifdef WITNESS
132 	if (witness_list(p))
133 		panic("Returning to user mode with mutex(s) held");
134 #endif
135 	mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_NOTOWNED);
136 	s = critical_enter();
137 	while ((p->p_sflag & (PS_ASTPENDING | PS_NEEDRESCHED)) != 0) {
138 		critical_exit(s);
139 		p->p_frame = framep;
140 		/*
141 		 * This updates the p_sflag's for the checks below in one
142 		 * "atomic" operation with turning off the astpending flag.
143 		 * If another AST is triggered while we are handling the
144 		 * AST's saved in sflag, the astpending flag will be set and
145 		 * we will loop again.
146 		 */
147 		mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
148 		sticks = p->p_sticks;
149 		sflag = p->p_sflag;
150 		p->p_sflag &= ~(PS_OWEUPC | PS_ALRMPEND | PS_PROFPEND |
151 		    PS_ASTPENDING);
152 		cnt.v_soft++;
153 		if (sflag & PS_OWEUPC) {
154 			prticks = p->p_stats->p_prof.pr_ticks;
155 			p->p_stats->p_prof.pr_ticks = 0;
156 			mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
157 			addupc_task(p, p->p_stats->p_prof.pr_addr, prticks);
158 		} else
159 			mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
160 		if (sflag & PS_ALRMPEND) {
161 			PROC_LOCK(p);
162 			psignal(p, SIGVTALRM);
163 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
164 		}
165 #if defined(DEV_NPX) && !defined(SMP)
166 		if (PCPU_GET(curpcb)->pcb_flags & PCB_NPXTRAP) {
167 			atomic_clear_char(&PCPU_GET(curpcb)->pcb_flags,
168 			    PCB_NPXTRAP);
169 			ucode = npxtrap();
170 			if (ucode != -1) {
171 				trapsignal(p, SIGFPE, ucode);
172 			}
173 		}
174 #endif
175 		if (sflag & PS_PROFPEND) {
176 			PROC_LOCK(p);
177 			psignal(p, SIGPROF);
178 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
179 		}
180 
181 		userret(p, framep, sticks);
182 		s = critical_enter();
183 	}
184 	mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_NOTOWNED);
185 	/*
186 	 * We need to keep interrupts disabled so that if any further AST's
187 	 * come in, the interrupt they come in on will be delayed until we
188 	 * finish returning to userland.  We assume that the return to userland
189 	 * will perform the equivalent of critical_exit().
190 	 */
191 }
192